The fence of the site not only protects personal space, but is also a full-fledged exterior item that can be advantageously beaten. Yes, it looks really nice hedge, which, as a rule, is formed from shrubs, climbing plants and small trees. Properly selected plant varieties will decorate the backyard for many years, while performing an important function.
Estimated time frame for hedge formation
Almost always, a hedge is created from several varieties of plantings at once. This is necessary to create volume, as well as to be able to create a formed fence. There are many varieties of plants that are used as site fences, almost always they are fast-growing shrubs that are easy to trim, and their growth rate allows you to create a real green fence in a limited time.
It is extremely important to select plants that are approximately the same in height in order to avoid uneven stretching and growth over the planned area. Plus, you should prefer only perennial species plants, even two-year-old specimens are not suitable for use as a fence.
It is believed that it takes at least 2 years to create a high-quality and beautiful hedge up to two meters high. At the same time, it is necessary to regularly trim the bushes so that they do not grow into neighboring areas, as well as water, feed and treat plants from all kinds of pests and diseases.
fast growing shrubs
The use of perennial fast-growing shrubs is the best solution for creating a hedge. As a rule, they are easy to care for, grow very quickly, which is convenient for the formation of a fence. Many prefer plants with thorns, which allows you to protect your yard from strangers and wild animals. In this case, you can also use fruit-bearing plants - so you get not only a living fence, but you can collect fruits. Plants should be selected depending on living conditions - soil, climate, geographical location. Read more about choosing plants for perennial hedges.
Many gardeners combine shrubs to make a dense hedge. Here are the most popular fast growing shrubs.
Dogwood
This plant is known for its unpretentiousness to watering and sunny weather, due to which the shrub can be grown in almost the entire middle lane. Dogwood has a beautiful leaf shape and bears fruit once a year, and the berries of the plant are used both in cooking and in folk medicine.
The average height of the shrub is from 2 to 5 meters. It blooms in early spring, and then abundant leaves bloom. It is best to form a dogwood hedge in the fall, 3 weeks before the first frost. However, only biennial plants are best suited for use as fencing.
Kalinolistny vesicle
This small shrub is great for urban hedges. It has a lush arched crown with leaves of a rich color, which depends on the variety. The vesicle can also grow in the shade, but its color will be dimmer. The shrub reaches 2-3 meters in height, but is distinguished by the density of the fence in winter, and is also resistant to most diseases and pests.
The plant does best in acidic or neutral soil.
Barberry
Barberry takes root well in almost any soil, resistant to adverse weather conditions. . However, soil moisture must be controlled, as the barberry dies when water stagnates.
Barberry
Due to the large thorns on the branches, an almost impenetrable fence is obtained from the bush, the height of which can be controlled by the plant variety - there are undersized and tall hybrids. Barberry looks especially beautiful during the flowering period, and the fruits of the shrub can be used for homemade preparations. Read more about forming a barberry hedge.
Turn
This is a compact shrub, no more than 3 meters high. When creating a hedge, it is necessary to constantly cut off excess shoots, as they tend to grow rapidly over the entire area. The leaves have a dense structure, and together with dense branches create an impenetrable fence. The hedge of thorns will be especially beautiful in spring - during the flowering period.
In addition to aesthetic qualities, the shrub has a pleasant almond aroma, and the fruits of the plant can be used to make homemade cosmetics and medicines.
climbing plants
As mentioned, to create a hedge, you need to use only perennial plants. However, there is one exception - climbing plants, which are not used as a fence, but exclusively for decorative purposes, for example, to decorate a wall. It is recommended to plant plants densely to get a dense flowering surface. Common among annual plants the following crops- ornamental beans, sweet peas, wild cucumber, morning glory, nasturtium and others. In addition to annual plants, perennial shrubs can also be used.
climbing roses
This ornamental plant is great for framing a small fence, or you can do it. From climbing or you can create a dense fence due to the strong interlacing of the vines of the plant. The thorns will be a good defense against wild animals.
climbing roses
The shrub is not suitable for wet soil, as the rose dies when standing water, so it is best suited for planting in areas with dry soil. Laying a climbing rose hedge is recommended in the first half of autumn, and after a year and a half, you can begin to form appearance by tying the shoots of the plant.
Clematis
This beautiful shrub is suitable for planting in open spaces in regions with an average climate and dry summers. Clematis do not tolerate a humid climate, so it is important to monitor the condition of the soil and not water it unnecessarily. For abundant flowering, the shrub should be cut regularly, and the plant blooms almost the entire warm period. Read more about growing clematis from seeds.
Honeysuckle
Aspen
The tree can often be found as a hedge in urban settings. The plant is unpretentious to the soil, and also survives well even a frosty winter. It is desirable to plant young trees densely in order to achieve interlacing of trunks. The height of the aspen hedge can be adjusted by pruning, otherwise the tree will quickly give a lot of overgrowth that will flood the entire area.
field maple
Maple, unlike others ornamental trees, responds best to cutting foliage, which allows you to give the hedge almost any shape. The height of the trees reaches 4 meters, which can be adjusted by timely pruning. Twice a year, you need to remove old branches in order to achieve a dense green crown of young leaves.
Maple looks good all summer and most of the fall.
Landing and care
If you decide to create a hedge on your site, first of all, you need to mark the territory. To do this, you can dig a trench up to half a meter deep into which plants are planted at a certain interval, depending on the type and variety (it is recommended to plant climbing plants and small shrubs in this way). The second method is planting plants in separate holes, which is best suited for large shrubs and trees.
Planting seedlings
Regardless of the method of planting, fertilizers must also be added to the soil. The rest of the care (watering features, pruning, top dressing) depends entirely on the choice of plants for the hedge. You can start forming the crown as early as the second year, when large branches and a strong crown appear. However, some varieties are not recommended for pruning the first two years to allow the plant to develop, for example, this applies to trees and large shrubs.
Video
The video talks about the most best plants to create a hedge.
Conclusion
The hedge, which is increasingly used as an alternative to the traditional fence - great way not only to protect the territory personal plot, but also to complement its landscape design, and also with the help of it you can hide the flaws of the wall, hide something from prying eyes. The choice of a plant for a green fence should be based not only on your preferences, but also on natural conditions, which is very important for the formation of healthy and strong shoots. See more examples of bright ornamental shrubs.
Creating a hedge is not only time-consuming, but also a fascinating process. This element is very actively used in landscape design for many decades and still remains popular.
To get a good result, you need: firstly, to choose the right plants; secondly, competently carry out the landing; thirdly, timely and skillfully carry out the formation.
Not all plants can form a fast-growing perennial hedge, which is important for both external fencing and internal gardening.
If you plan to create something capital, not for one season, then you should take a responsible approach to the choice of plants and the selection of varieties. For hedges, it is better to plant frost-resistant, drought-resistant and undemanding species. The possibility of damage by diseases and pests should also be taken into account. The less attention the planting requires, the better. Frozen twigs, fallen dried specimens, chlorotic and caterpillar-eaten leaves - greatly reduce the decorative effect. To fix such problems, it will take time and a lot of skills.
However, even if the most unpretentious and adapted species and varieties are selected, for a quick result, it will be necessary to provide optimal growth conditions. planting material for a hedge, it is taken at the age of 2-3 years (with the exception of conifers, which grow slowly in the first years of life). Older plants have a voluminous root system and are sensitive to transplants, and getting a full-fledged hedge from annual seedlings will take more time. The most realistic period for which a green hedge can be formed, provided that high-quality planting material is used, is 2 years. And this applies only to fast-growing species that give good growth.
For rapid growth, plants need a supply of nutrients in the soil and a sufficient amount of water, so planting is carried out in fertilized soil and regular watering is provided in the early years, especially during dry periods. If the cottage is located in an area of close occurrence ground water, then most plants will need good drainage in the form of a layer of crushed stone or broken brick at the bottom of the landing pit or trench.
To eliminate the risk of freezing young seedlings, in the first 2-3 years it is necessary to carry out shelter for the winter nonwoven fabric or a mulch layer of dry leaves, needles or spruce branches. For fencing fruit trees, it is undesirable to use mountain ash, since it has diseases and pests in common with the apple tree, and such plantings can turn into a hotbed.
Plants for fast and lasting results
To quickly create an eco-fence, you can use low-growing (height about 1 meter) and medium-sized (height 2-3 meters) shrubs, evergreen conifers, weaving lianas and even trees. At the same time, you need to understand that if you use conifers, then in any case there will not be such a quick result as with shrubs.
green thuja fence
These species are ideal for both homogeneous stands and multi-tiered compositions as a backdrop for undersized shrubs. planting material coniferous plants taken at the age of 5 years, it is preferable to purchase seedlings with a closed root system.
Below are best options for a fast growing hedge with basic characteristics.
ornamental shrubs
Vesicle viburnum
Forms a lush crown with spreading branches. In height reaches 3 meters. The leaves are large and carved, depending on the variety, may have a lemon or purple color, a brownish or purple hue.
It reacts negatively to the content of lime in the soil and does not tolerate waterlogging (drainage is needed on heavy soils). Light-requiring, frost-resistant, but in severe winters, the tips of young shoots may freeze, resistant to gas and dust.
The natural appearance of the plant is a sprawling fountain bush. Immediately after planting, the top is cut; in the first years, the side shoots are shortened by a few centimeters to obtain a powerful fluffy bush.
Derain white
Has a spreading crown. Height exceeds 2.5 meters. In addition to decorative leaves with a light border, it is attractive in spring with fluffy inflorescences of white or cream color.
Grows on any soil. Growing in Siberia, it perfectly withstands the vagaries of nature, but does not tolerate drought well, it is shade-tolerant. Pruning begins the next year after planting and is carried out twice a season to maintain the correct shape. Without pruning, the bushes below are exposed and look messy.
Forsythia ovoid
Spreading shrub with early flowering: yellow flowers bloom before the leaves and densely cover the shoots.
Prefers light breathable and calcareous soils. It has good winter hardiness and drought resistance, photophilous. Mature plants are pruned after flowering to developed buds.
Hydrangea
Upright growing shrub up to 2 meters high with large spherical inflorescences. Demanding on fertility and soil moisture. Light and heat-loving, shelter is required in the northern regions. Does not need shaping pruning.
fruiting shrubs
Barberry
It is very decorative all year round, has long spines, is represented by dwarf and tall forms. Unpretentious. You can choose varieties for different growing conditions. Easily lends itself to any form. Pruning is carried out after flowering and at the end of summer.
Turn
It has a compact bush up to 2 meters high with thorny shoots. In the spring, it is beautiful with numerous white flowers, in summer with dark green, purple or bright red leaves, and in late autumn with blue “balls” berries. Grows on any soil. It is frost-resistant, well transfers shading. The bush is dense and neat and without frequent pruning.
Rose hip
Prickly shrub of medium size, very attractive during the flowering period. Does not tolerate stagnant water and close occurrence of groundwater. Grows well in different climatic zones. Formative pruning is carried out annually in the fall after leaf fall.
Hawthorn
Tall thorny shrub with abundant flowering. Any soil is suitable, including poor and heavy clay soils. Frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. Without pruning, it does not lose its decorative effect. Planting can be formed of any height. In practice, an impenetrable solid wall is created by splicing the side branches of neighboring bushes.
climbing vines
girlish grapes
Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is undemanding to soil types, but in the first years it responds well to top dressing and fertilizers. Frost-resistant, rarely affected by diseases and pests, shade-tolerant.
The formation consists in tying and directing the vines. Rapid growth requires mandatory pruning in the first year after planting to remove protruding and overgrown shoots. You also need to periodically sprinkle with compost the exposed growing roots.
garden ivy
Evergreen liana. Prefers fertilized and moisture-intensive soils. Does not like the sun, young plants need to be covered for the winter. Requires autumn pruning of "knocked out" and dry elements, as well as shortening of shoots to obtain a lush hedge.
Clematis
Weaving plant with long and bright flowering, suitable for creating a hedge with a height of 1 to 2 - 3 meters (depending on the variety). Prefer well-drained loam. Light and moisture-loving, middle lane require shelter.
Pruning depends on the variety group. In some cases, pruning of faded shoots under the first developed bud is used, in others - autumn pruning of a young growth at a distance of about 30 cm from the old wood.
Common hop
A powerful vine with bright green leaves, attractive in its own way during flowering and fruit formation. Unpretentious and very aggressive, photophilous. Requires strong support and regular pruning to keep it from spreading.
Trees
purple willow
Low (up to 1.5 meters) bush with a rounded crown and silvery leaves. Undemanding to fertility, tolerates waterlogging. Photophilous, drought-resistant, has good winter hardiness. With the help of forming spring pruning you can create low hedges of any shape.
willow
Reaches a height of about 8 meters. Even poor soils are suitable for it. Well adapted to growing conditions. Shearing of adult plants is carried out at the beginning and at the end of the season.
white locust
Appreciated by graceful leaves and snow-white inflorescences with a pleasant aroma. Grows on poor and saline soils. It is drought-resistant, warm and photophilous, does not tolerate harsh winters. Pruning is carried out to limit growth and activate branching, without regular care it turns into thickets and gives numerous shoots.
What to choose from the whole variety? A matter of taste. Ornamental shrubs will become not only an obstacle or a means of zoning, but also a spectacular decoration of the garden.
Fruiting fast-growing shrubs for hedges will not only decorate, but also benefit in the form of healing berries. However, with such cultivation with frequent haircuts, one should not expect large yields. If you want to make hawthorn or barberry jam for the whole family, it is better to plant a separate bush and take care of it accordingly.
The fastest growing hedge will be obtained from vines (grapes, hops), while in a short time you can form a high and dense eco-fence. But for vertical growth, vines require support, which must be strong enough to withstand the weight of powerful shoots growing over the years. Rapid growth requires regular and correct pruning so that the plant does not braid everything around.
Trees are also suitable for long-term plantings. Willow and black locust give very good annual growth and quickly reach the desired height. The hedge of them does not have to be high - with the help of pruning, you can easily change the natural appearance of the plant.
Landing Rules
In order for the hedge to be dense enough and the plants not to oppress each other, it is necessary to adhere to the recommended planting pattern. It is more convenient to plant in a trench with a depth of 0.5 and a width of 0.6 m. The seedlings are aligned with twine - this is important for creating flat wall. Climbing plants are placed every 0.25 m, for low-growing shrubs an interval of 0.5 and 1 m is acceptable, for tall shrubs the distance is increased to 1.5 m.
Better for most species spring planting, but autumn is also allowed, provided that the seedlings take root before frost. Many representatives will need a garter to the support, so stakes with twine should be prepared in advance.
Fill the trench with a fertile mixture of compost, sand and peat. Shrubs need stimulating pruning after planting, which allows you to get a highly branched lush bush. Lianas (with the exception of girlish grapes) are not pruned in the first year, allowing them to develop the root system and grow green mass. In the first year, plants need good watering and mulching with humus or compost.
When planting fast-growing plants, two of their disadvantages must be taken into account: the need for frequent shearing and the strong development of overgrowth. Over the years, such a fence can behave like an invader on suburban area. Tall heavy fences can obscure small areas, which must be considered when choosing plants.
For those who are prone to extravagance, an excellent solution for decorating a summer house or country house will be combined fences from different types or from several contrasting varieties of the same species.
An evergreen hedge made of ivy will be a worthy garden decoration. Growing this crop will not cause trouble: it requires minimal care. Most varieties can be planted in open ground. Having decided to acquire ivy, it is important to know how it is planted correctly, watering is organized, and what are the subtleties of the propagation methods of this plant.
Description of varieties and varieties of evergreen ivy
Biologists know many varieties of this perennial plant that carpets mountains and plains. Ivy has a large number of long roots, with which it clings to everything that comes in its way. Its leaves are rich dark green in color, there are variegated species. You can determine which ivy is best for your site by looking at the photo.
Gardeners plant evergreen ivy on their plots, near houses, arbors. The following cold-resistant plant varieties are more common.
Proper planting and care of a young culture
Ivy is not demanding and not capricious. He perfectly tolerates the shade, loves the sun's rays, is afraid of low temperatures and high humidity. If you leave it without shelter for the winter in frost, the culture may die.
To young plant successfully overwintered in open ground, it is planted on an elevated area where the wind does not walk, there are no drafts. Until the ivy gets stronger, it grows slowly. Planting should be done in early spring, so that the crop grows sufficiently over the summer period and gains strength for wintering.
Ivy is planted as follows:
- prepare a well-moistened substrate, airtight, rich in organic fertilizers;
- dig a hole that will be slightly larger in depth than the main ivy root;
- pour drainage to the bottom;
- plant a culture, filling the hole with a substrate, water it.
After planting ivy in open ground, the condition of the topsoil should be monitored for the first time. It is important that air enters the soil, moisture penetrates. This requires proper care and periodic accurate loosening of the earth, it is possible to mulch with any porous organic matter.
Attention! During cultivation, it is imperative to loosen the soil after rains in order to prevent the formation of a dense patch of earth, which prevents the penetration of moisture and air to the root system.
Ivy growing in open ground should not be watered too often. If rains are not a frequent occurrence in a particular region, then watering should be done in the summer 1-2 times a week, in the fall the entry of additional moisture into the soil is reduced.
For the winter evergreen ivy planted on the street should be covered. To do this, gardeners are advised to use polyethylene film, burlap. In the spring, when the snow has melted, you do not need to immediately take up fertilizer and start cutting off frostbitten and weak shoots. Pruning is recommended to be done in June, when the run of juices is over.
Plant propagation methods, necessary fertilizers
Breeding ivy is very easy. Gardeners recommend doing this in the spring or early summer. For reproduction, apical branches are chosen that have begun to lignify. If you take a young shoot, then its rooting and subsequent growth will take longer, and the plant does not always take root.
planting ivy
When cutting cuttings for propagation (approximately 10 cm long), it is necessary that there are healthy nodes on each process. First, they are planted in greenhouses, using very loose moistened soil, or lowered into water for a while until the root grows. After that, you can transplant to a permanent place of deployment in the open field. Each cutting after propagation sits at a distance of a meter from a neighboring plant.
You can propagate ivy with a whole shoot. To do this, you need to perform several actions:
- take such an ivy shoot on which at least eight leaves grow and put it, slightly pressing it, on the sand so that all the leaves remain on the surface;
- during cultivation, water moderately, prevent the sand from drying out;
- after 7-10 days aerial roots those in the sand will turn into underground;
- carefully remove the ivy and cut the shoot so that each cutting has its own leaf;
- to plant a sprout in open ground or in a pot, do not forget about fertilizers.
In order for garden ivy to please its owner, it is necessary to feed the plant every two weeks in the spring and several times during the summer. It is best to do this after watering. For top dressing, gardeners are advised to use mullein, combined with water, or mineral fertilizers for ornamental plants, which can be purchased at a specialized store.
How to recognize diseases and notice pests. Combination with other plants
Ivy is considered an unpretentious plant, but it can get sick or be captured by pests at any moment. It is important to recognize in a timely manner that the plant needs help, and take all measures to cure it.
Advice. If the ivy was attacked by pests or a disease attacked, it is necessary to inspect all nearby growing crops.
- If the leaves began to turn yellow and fall off, the reason must be sought in the dryness of the soil. Having received sufficient watering, very soon the ivy will acquire new foliage.
- If the stems lose their green leaves and quickly go bald, the ivy does not like the air. Usually such a phenomenon can occur in a hot summer, in the fall. Therefore, the gardener is recommended to arrange water procedures for his plant every day.
- A bad sign if the variegated and bright green leaves suddenly faded. The root cause is that the plant receives little light. You can solve the problem only with landing in a new, more illuminated place.
Ivy makes a great hedge
This plant is often planted near the fence, near the house, around the arbors. Photos of buildings overgrown with ivy can be seen in magazines. Ivy, if you guide the branches along the supports as it grows, will become a worthy decoration of the backyard. He is not afraid of any neighboring growing neighbors, but not all plants are combined with ivy and can coexist with him in the same area.
Comfortable next to ivy will be coniferous, deciduous trees, ornamental shrubs. landscape designers, give the idea of a combination and recommend planting this creeper in a garden with roses. Dark or variegated ivy greens will beautifully accentuate the foot of the queen of flowers.
Garden ivy, when it grows and gains strength, becomes very beautiful. When starting such a plant, you should be prepared that in order to give a neat aesthetic shape, the plant needs to be cut regularly. Especially if it stretches up the supports, walls of the house, hedges. The rest of the plant is easy to care for. Having correctly chosen a place on the site, organizing watering, timely feeding and having tested plant propagation in practice, after a season you can become the owner of an incredibly beautiful garden ivy.
Growing garden ivy: video
https://youtu.be/VU8fccw7KlI
Garden ivy: photo
Today, a much more environmentally friendly hedge has become a worthy alternative to heavy concrete and metal fences, which perfectly copes with all the functions of the fence and at the same time serves as a decoration of the site. Let's consider how a perennial fast-growing hedge can be made on its own: what kind of evergreens is best to use and how to properly care for them.
The main advantage of using green spaces instead of traditional fences is their appearance. Lush greenery will surely please the eye, and at the same time protect your site from dust from the road. Moreover, shrubs will actively produce oxygen, which is also an important argument in favor of such a choice.
Here are some more benefits of hedges:
- shrub fencing does an excellent job of masking, due to its sufficiently high density;
- during the period of pollination of flowers, a hedge serves as a bait for beneficial insects;
- to create a full-fledged hedge of fast-growing plants, you do not have to wait too long;
- thorny bushes for hedges make it possible to create fences impassable for humans and animals;
- a fairly large variety of existing perennial garden shrubs blooming all summer long. Photos and names contained in the catalogs allow you to choose an option that will decorate the site during the warm season.
At the same time, it is important to understand that caring for such a fence will be quite specific due to the fact that plants require care: cutting, feeding, and sometimes watering. However, if you consider that a traditional fence also requires attention and periodically you will have to paint and repair it, we can say that the effort and time required are almost the same.
Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants can be used
Many different plants are used to create hedges. Sometimes you can find options in which small trees are used. In many ways, the choice depends on your financial capabilities, as well as individual preferences. Consider two main groups into which all plants used for this purpose are divided.
Coniferous plants. Due to their ability to always stay green, these bushes are very popular among those who want to make a hedge. It is important to note here that only decorative varieties. It is also worth taking into account the peculiarities of growing each species: some conifers grow better in shading conditions, while other species prefer sunny places.
Useful advice! It is not recommended to plant conifers if your site is dominated by clay soil or groundwater is close to the surface. In addition, it is worth observing a certain distance between the bushes: 25-55 cm.
A much greater variety offers the second group of plants - deciduous. Due to the high growth rate, already in the first year after planting, they will reach a sufficient height to fully play the role of a hedge.
In the process of caring for a fence of deciduous plants, the following factors should be considered:
- green spaces of this type can develop in completely different ways, therefore, in the process of growth, attention should be paid to their formation;
- if you use climbing plants, then you should take care that your own and neighboring beds do not suffer from them;
- you can plant fruit-bearing varieties of shrubs or trees;
- planting bushes with thorns and thorns can provide you with additional protection from unauthorized people entering the site.
When making a choice, it is worth taking into account many available factors, including climate, soil type and site topography. It is also better to ask in advance how the plants you have chosen get along with each other.
Trees and shrubs for hedges: photos and names of fast-growing plants
To do right choice, you need to briefly familiarize yourself with all the existing options. It is enough to get a general idea of the requirements of a particular plant, and you can easily determine the most suitable one.
We will mainly consider those options that are relevant in the Moscow region. The fast growing hedge plants on this list are quite capable of thriving in the local climate.
Barberry: planting and caring for shrubs
It is preferable to plant barberry bushes in the spring, but in rare cases it is also allowed autumn planting. A barberry hedge is extremely unpretentious and requires minimal maintenance. Not afraid of wind and drafts. The only thing that is an undesirable factor for barberry is the increased acidity of the soil.
Instructions for caring for barberry bushes are universal for absolutely all varieties and types. During normal times, the plant does not require additional watering, however, during periods of excessive heat or drought, you can moisten the soil once a week. It is important to try to avoid getting water on the leaves.
Excessive rainfall is much more dangerous for barberry bushes than drought. This is due to their ability to accumulate water and rot. For this reason, it is recommended to regularly get rid of growing weeds and loosen the soil.
You can start pruning a year after planting the bushes, removing weak and dry branches. This procedure has both formative and sanitary significance, so it must be carried out.
Periwinkles are classified as herbaceous plants with erect shoots or creeping subshrubs. They have many different colors (most often blue, but pink, purple, white inflorescences are also found), bloom in spring.
No difficulties are caused by cultivation and care. Periwinkle planting in open ground can be carried out at almost any time of the year: in spring, late autumn and even on cloudy summer days. The plant is not too sensitive to external factors and takes root well both in sunny and shaded areas.
Additional watering of the periwinkle is not required, if you do not take into account periods of prolonged drought, which are infrequent. The rest of the time, the flowers are quite capable of taking care of themselves. Weeds are also not a hindrance for them, so weeding can only be done according to own will. It is important to trim the plant after a long flowering period to help it renew itself and form.
Euonymus: planting and caring for a hedge
Euonymus is a whole genus of plants, which includes both shrubs and trees. To create a hedge, bushes are most often used. Their main difference and advantage is the unusually beautiful color of the leaves, which can combine red, orange, yellow, white and purple hues.
Euonymus belongs to the category of fruit-bearing plants, but its fruits cannot be eaten due to the presence of toxic substances. However, as decoration autumn garden its fruits look simply incomparable.
Shrub care involves regular pruning and removal of dry, damaged branches. Forming a fence, euonymus allows you to create not only even borders, but also give it a wide variety of geometric shapes. The plant does not require additional watering, but it can be sensitive to frost at a young age. Therefore, newly planted bushes are best covered in case of frost.
Privet: a hedge from this plant
Privet is one of the most popular fast growing shrubs for hedges. This is an unpretentious plant that easily takes root in shady areas. In addition, it copes well with drought. The only thing that can become an obstacle to full growth is excessive dryness of sandy soils or their increased acidity.
Regarding the period that is best for transplanting privet, opinions are divided. Some argue that it is best to do this in the spring, before a new cycle begins and the buds open. Others believe that transplanting is more reliable in early or mid-autumn.
The main principle on which privet watering is based is a rare but abundant supply of moisture to the soil. With the exception of especially dry periods of summer, natural rainfall is quite enough for this plant, so additional watering is not necessary.
It is also worth buying privet because it is ideal for mastering the technique of curly cutting shrubs, since it can easily hide all inaccuracies and shortcomings, giving new shoots very quickly.
Useful advice! As soon as the bush planted in the ground takes root, it is necessary to cut the top so that it is more dense and does not grow too high.
Hawthorn for hedges: buy seedlings or grow your own
Not everyone knows about the possibility of creating a hedge using hawthorn bushes for this. For this, certain varieties of it are used, which are able to survive in rather harsh conditions. climatic conditions, and have a fairly dense crown that can be formed.
This plant prefers open sunny glades, as a lack of natural light can cause the bush to not bloom. However, the hawthorn is quite frost-resistant. Its stems are covered with thorns, and after flowering comes a period of fruiting, characterized by the appearance of orange or reddish fruits.
Related article:
Photos with the names of plants will help you navigate the huge variety of colors and make the right choice for your site.
The best time to plant hawthorn bushes is spring. It is during this period that it is best to carry out all earthworks. But here it is important to understand that hawthorn does not belong to fast-growing plants and therefore the period for growing a full-fledged hedge can reach 10 years.
You need to start pruning and shaping from the fourth year of the plant's life, after which you regularly maintain its shape. You can do this at any time of the year, depending on the need. For this purpose, you can use an ordinary pruner.
Spruce: conifer hedge
The popularity of spruce hedges is due to several factors, the main of which is the ability of this tree to always stay green. Unlike deciduous bushes and trees that fall off by autumn, spruces can hide your site from prying eyes at any time of the year.
Other benefits of this solution include:
- coniferous trees have a very positive effect on environment, contributing to air purification and neutralizing unpleasant odors;
- such a fence serves reliable protection both from dust and snow during the cold season;
- coniferous plants are quite resistant to various kinds of diseases;
- shearing and shaping firs should not be done too often. This is due to the rather slow growth rate.
Despite all these advantages, it is worth noting that spruces, like many other conifers, prefer a humid climate. They do not respond well to increased soil dryness.
Honeysuckle is one of the varieties of honeysuckle, which belongs to the type of "creeper". Its height can reach 6 m, and the color of the shoots can vary from green to red. The flowering period of this plant is late spring and early summer.
Note! Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are poisonous and not safe to eat.
If you want your honeysuckle hedge to bloom actively, it is better to choose an open sunny place for it. The spring months are best for planting. In order for the vines of the plant to form a full-fledged fence, it is necessary to install special supports.
Neutral acidic soil is best suited for honeysuckle. This plant does not like land with a high content of clay or excessively dry. At the same time, a fairly high resistance to frost is noted.
Honeysuckle care involves removing weeds, regular and abundant watering, as well as pruning and shaping.
Willow: a weeping tree hedge
A natural willow fence is one of the easiest options you can find. This is due to the unique ability of this tree - to take root even from twigs. That is, in order to create a full-fledged hedge, you do not need to plant traditional seedlings with an already formed root system. It is enough just to stick a willow twig into moist soil and soon it will sprout.
After the twigs germinate and take root, your main task will be to monitor the formation and, if necessary, limit the growth of trees. Another property of these plants is an extremely high growth rate, which, on the one hand, allows you to create a full-fledged hedge in the shortest possible time, and on the other hand, requires constant attention and control.
Useful advice! In order to make a live fence more reliable, it is quite acceptable to use wire that is attached to the vertical supports of the fence. Thanks to the greenery, it will be hidden, but it will prevent unwanted guests from entering the site.
Campsis grandiflora: planting and care
Among the people, campsis has several more names, for example, tekoma or trumpet flower. The plant belongs to the category of tree-like perennial deciduous vines and in some cases can reach 15 m in length. In the process of growth, young shoots wrap around the supporting pillars in a spiral, and then, becoming stiff over time, retain their shape.
The long flowering period of this plant is also pleasing - from June to September. Almost all summer you can enjoy scarlet or bright orange inflorescences, consisting of individual flowers that resemble small gramophones in shape.
Warmth and plenty of sunlight are considered favorable for the growth of kampsis. And although the plant is able to survive in almost any soil, a slightly acidic or neutral environment is considered the most favorable for it. In this case, flowering will be more abundant.
Kampsis creepers grow very quickly, so it is absolutely impossible to neglect pruning. The growth of the fence must be constantly monitored by cutting and guiding the vines. In addition, it is recommended to remove old branches to make room for new ones that are more suitable for flowering.
Cotoneaster brilliant: hedge photo
The most important thing that gardeners who decide to use a brilliant cotoneaster for hedges should understand is that this plant is not at all the same as an ordinary cotoneaster. And this species will definitely not be able to provide you with edible berries. Looking through the photo of the brilliant cotoneaster, you can see how beautiful this fence looks.
By itself, the cotoneaster is a bush, which is formed by erect stems, densely spaced among themselves. The maximum height that this shrub can reach is 2 meters, but you will have to buy a brilliant cotoneaster in the form of seedlings. At the same time, its crown is very dense and fluffy.
Caring for cotoneaster brilliant should be done regularly. This includes watering, loosening the soil and obligatory cutting of shrubs. Although it is worth noting that as the bushes take root and grow, they require less and less attention. So, over time, you can refuse watering, with the exception of periods of severe drought.
You can carry out sanitary pruning, designed to remove all unnecessary and old branches, at any time, regardless of the season. This must be done both for the purpose of formation and for the rejuvenation of shrubs. The main formative pruning is carried out mainly in the spring, before the first buds appear.
Useful advice! During the spring pruning process, it is recommended to eliminate one-third of the growth in order to allow the plant to grow fully, while maintaining the desired hedge shape.
Lawson's cypress: a green coniferous fence
Lawson's cypress can be safely called one of the most beautiful conifers that are used to create hedges. If you pay due attention to the choice of landing site, in the future you will not have any difficulties with its cultivation.
The ideal location for this cypress can be considered a clearing located close to a constant source of water. These plants are very fond of moisture and constantly need it. In addition, it is highly desirable that the landing site is also protected from strong winds.
V summer time each tree requires daily watering at the rate of 8-10 liters. In addition, you can additionally spray the crown with water. Fertilize the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers at least once a month.
Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, while removing all dried branches and controlling growth. At the same time, fertilizing can also be carried out to support the plant.
Cupressocyparis Leylanda: evergreen tree hedge
Cupressocyparis Leylanda - evergreen, which are trees whose height can reach 20 m. The crown of these trees is dense and has a symmetrical shape with shoots hanging down. In a year, the plant can grow by 1.5 m, so it is classified as a fast-growing plant.
Cupressocyparis lives quite quietly in the shade and has few requirements for external conditions. If we talk about the most favorable environment for him, then he prefers moderate humidity and soil saturated with minerals. As for acidity, this indicator does not really matter. In the dry season, young trees need periodic watering, and the rest of the time they have enough natural rainfall.
Useful advice! Planting trees in open ground can be carried out only after their root system is sufficiently well developed. Up to this point, they must be kept in special containers.
In search of fast-growing bushes for hedges, many pay attention to a plant such as cherry laurel. Most of its species grow rather slowly, however, medicinal laurel is an exception and is therefore used by gardeners quite often.
Separately, it is worth noting the beauty of the flowers of this plant. Long (up to 12 cm) inflorescences consist of a large number of small flowers and give the hedge a decorative and aesthetic appearance.
Cherry laurel perfectly withstands any difficulties, including severe frosts. Enough shade-tolerant, but demanding on the presence of moisture. If the soil is too dry for a long period, the plant will cease to bloom and bear fruit, it will grow worse.
A fast growing cherry laurel hedge requires pruning and shaping twice a year. The first time this must be done at the end of next summer after planting seedlings.
Holly: photo, planting and caring for shrubs
Holly is a shrub that has dark green foliage with a glossy surface. Its leaves are thorny, which allows you to create an almost impenetrable fence, the height of which can reach several meters. The plant is unpretentious and can fully grow and develop both in conditions of a sufficient amount of sunlight and in partial shade.
A hedge of holly shrubs is formed over 4-5 years, provided that sufficiently developed plants have been planted in the soil. At the same time, during the landing process, it is necessary to observe a distance of about 60 cm between the bushes in order to give them the opportunity to grow.
Landing can be done twice a year: in autumn (October-November) or in spring (April). But pruning is recommended to be carried out in the middle of summer (best of all at the end of July).
Balsam fir: care features
Balsam fir is a plant that prefers to grow in shaded areas. Shade or partial shade is well suited for her. Also, its development will be positively affected by the proximity of the reservoir. This is due to the fact that fir loves moist and rich in trace elements, well-drained soil. At the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is not permissible for this plant.
For planting in open ground, seedlings are used that are at least 4 years old. Landing is best done in April, but it is worth choosing a cloudy day for this. Preparation must begin in advance by digging holes right size two weeks before landing.
Despite the fact that fir is quite resistant to frost, sudden changes in temperature can provoke frostbite on the trunk of the tree. To prevent this from happening, for a period severe frosts it is recommended to cover the plants with spruce branches. Of course, this applies more to young plants.
Useful advice! It is important to remember that the root system of fir is quite superficial, so strong winds can damage the plant. In the process of planting, it is better to select places where the trees will be protected from strong gusts.
Garden ivy: hedge photo and growing nuances
Garden ivy is one of the hardiest plants you can find to make a hedge. Its landing and cultivation will not cause any trouble to the owners. The plant grows well in both shade and sun. However, he does not tolerate high humidity and severe frosts, so it is advisable to cover the plant for the winter.
The choice of a landing site is carried out from the following criteria: lack of drafts and strong wind, mostly elevated. At first, ivy grows rather slowly, adapting and getting used to new conditions. Therefore, planting is best done in early spring, so that during the summer months the plant has the opportunity to gain strength.
Garden ivy does not require frequent watering. Even during periods of drought, 1-2 times a week will be enough. Closer to autumn or during periods of natural precipitation, this should also be abandoned.
Useful advice! To maintain the health of the root system of the plant, immediately after the rains, it is recommended to loosen the soil to prevent the formation of dense areas that will not allow moisture and oxygen to freely penetrate to the roots.
Boxwood: planting and caring for a hedge in the garden
Boxwood is an incredibly beautiful shrub that allows you to create unique hedges on garden plots. At the same time, this plant has requirements, compliance with which will allow you to grow healthy and beautiful bushes. So, soil with moderate humidity and sandy or loamy composition is considered the most suitable. Boxwood does not respond well to increased acidity of the soil.
An unfavorable effect on the development of the root system is also exerted by elevated level ground water. As for the love of the plant for direct sunlight, here we can definitely say that boxwood prefers shaded areas, although creating a hedge, it can be difficult to comply with this condition.
Boxwood should be planted in the spring. For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare trenches, the depth of which will be twice the size of the root system of the seedling. In the process of planting, pay attention to the condition of the root system, as well as the crown of plants.
Thuja Brabant is an ornamental plant that cannot be called whimsical, but at the same time it requires compliance with a number of planting and maintenance conditions in order to maintain its functions. First of all, it is worth paying attention that this thuja does not tolerate shade well. A lack of sunlight can cause the plant to lose its original bright green color.
At the same time, intense heat is no less detrimental. The ideal option is partial shade, when the plant is part of the daylight hours under the influence of sunlight, and the rest of the time it is hidden in the shade. This can be achieved by planting a thuja on the western or eastern side of any building on the site.
Given the peculiarity of the shape of these plants (wide crown and narrowing upwards), planting seedlings for hedges should be done at a distance exceeding 50 cm from each other. So saving space in this case will not work.
Dry depleted land cannot become a worthy basis for growing arborvitae, which, in terms of its decorative characteristics, can meet all the requirements, and most importantly, your expectations.
Thuya Smaragd: a hedge from this plant
Having made a choice in favor of thuja for hedges, it is worth considering another variety of this plant as an option. Thuja Smaragd can reach a height of 3-5 meters. At the same time, its girth will reach 2 m. Such serious dimensions of an adult plant should be taken into account in the process of planting seedlings, leaving a sufficient gap between them, even if in the end you want to get a dense green hedge.
The tree grows rather slowly and the annual growth for it does not exceed 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width. Thuja can live for 150 years. As for the conditions, the trees are quite unpretentious, and can grow both in sunny areas and in shading.
Which thujas are better for hedges - everyone decides for himself, based on their appearance, as well as the conditions available on the site. But one thing is certain - both the Brabant thuja hedge and the fence from its fellow Smaragd will be an excellent decoration for your site throughout the year.
Perennial fast growing hedge: general tips
As can be seen from the list above, many plants are quite unpretentious and require increased attention from the owners only at the stage of choosing a suitable place and planting. In the future, only periodic pruning will be required to maintain the fence in proper form.
Buying shrubs for hedges is also quite simple. Garden centers or greenhouses that grow seedlings of shrubs and trees are best suited for this purpose.
What is the best way to make a hedge
After reviewing the photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages, you can evaluate which option is preferable for you. The choice should be based on the following criteria:
- available conditions for plant growth: type of soil, site illumination, climatic features, rainfall, etc.;
- the amount of time and attention you are willing to devote to hedge maintenance. Different trees and bushes for hedges require different efforts from the owners. If you are not ready to devote a lot of time to this issue, it is better to give preference to a simpler option, which will allow you to get by with shaping pruning once or twice a year;
- the aesthetic component is an equally important aspect of the choice. Much depends on how you see the fence of your site, whether you want an evergreen or deciduous plant, etc.
The choice of fast-growing plants for hedges is large enough, so choosing the right option for you will not be too difficult. The main thing is to consider how big photo with the names of perennial bushes for the garden and vegetable garden, the cutting of which implies the formation. And after you make a choice in favor of one or another option, familiarize yourself with detailed instruction about how to make a hedge with your own hands using a particular plant.
Why ivy? The secret is simple. formed quite quickly. Of course, at first you have to work hard. In the first year after planting, a green ivy fence requires regular maintenance. But soon he will surprise neighbors and friends with his magnificence.
Vertical gardening with ivy
Benefits of a green ivy fence
Garden ivy, as an option for hedges, has a number of advantages:
- This plant has pleasant relaxing properties. Unwinding, it creates a dense green wall, which is a pleasure to admire.
- The aesthetic, decorative properties of a hedge cannot be compared with a metal, wooden or brick fence.
- The versatility of this plant lies in the fact that the shape can always be corrected with pruning.
- Ivy perfectly decorates unsightly buildings on the site, gazebos, and also hides cozy places in the garden, house, windows from prying eyes.
- Garden ivy is an evergreen plant. Therefore, the fence made of it in winter and summer perfectly retains its decorative properties.
- To form a green ivy fence, you do not need large financial investments.
Types of ivy for green fencing
Ivy is a woody evergreen vine. Among the many varieties in temperate climate grows and develops well garden view this plant. In landscape design, only two subspecies are used: ordinary and Colchis.
Ivy Ivy ordinary differs in moderate growth. But its foliage has special decorative properties. Shiny leaves may be the most different shapes. Therefore, for any, even the most demanding, gardener, it will not be difficult to choose a beautiful plant for your site.
Ivy Colchis grows very quickly. Its long shoots with large foliage will quickly braid the place prepared for this.
Both common ivy and Colchis ivy are in bloom. However, their flowers are not of decorative value. But the inedible berries that appear after flowering give a special charm to the hedge.
Almost all varieties of ivy are poisonous, although their poison does not work on all. To protect yourself from allergic irritations and itching, in the process of planting a hedge and caring for plants, you need to use gloves, and choose closed clothes for work.
Although all species of this plant prefer shaded places, still varieties with variegated leaves must receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, otherwise they will acquire their usual green color over time.
How to plant a green ivy fence
An evergreen ivy hedge can be a great backdrop for garden flowers, alpine slides, and even a playground. Therefore, the choice of a landing site must be taken seriously. But first you need to purchase seedlings.
Garden ivy propagates by cuttings, layering, shoots (ready-made seedlings). If there is nowhere to take cuttings, and even more so to make layering, then you need to choose seedlings in the nursery very carefully. Healthy leaves and roots are a sure sign of a strong plant. If there are doubts about the appearance young seedling, then it is better to refuse to buy it. A weak, unhealthy plant is unlikely to take root.
Ivy is an unassuming plant. It perfectly tolerates both heat and snowy cold winters. However, when choosing a place to plant it, it is better to avoid the sun. There are also no special requirements for the composition of the soil. But, given that this plant was brought to us from humid places with fertile soils, then the applied fertilizers will contribute to the splendor of the vine, as well as the exceptional brilliance of the foliage.
Ivy and parthenociss are perfect combination for hedges, because they need the same conditions for good growth and development. This union has long been considered a symbol of prosperity.
The best time to plant a hedge is from late April to late May. Before landing, make the necessary markings and install supports. Small holes are dug along the supports, the distance between which must be maintained within half a meter. The diameter and depth should be such that the roots fit freely. The soil inside each hole must be well loosened and fertilized with compost or humus. After planting, abundant watering is required.
Initial work completed. Then the plant grows and develops. As the shoots grow, they are tied to supports. In the very first summer season, the plant will braid all the supports and get a dense dense fence that will protect the site from dust, wind, prying eyes.
Supports for hedges can be installed any: wooden, plastic, metal. Curly liana can also be put on a chain-link mesh. For her, ordinary poles with a wire stretched between them will be enough.
Taking care of ivy
The difference between a well-groomed plant and a free-growing one is, of course, striking. It is enough to follow a few care rules to get a lush, dense green ivy fence:
- The first time after planting, the plant requires regular watering.
- Young shoots need to be tied to supports in the right direction, and those that stand out from the total mass should be cut off.
- It is not necessary to fertilize the vine. But most beautiful plants are still obtained when the soil in the root zone receives additional nutrition. Experienced gardeners recommend fertilizing three times during the warm season: at the beginning and end of May, as well as at the end of August or at the beginning of September.
- Ivy should be pruned in the fall, at the end of the season. Large shoots are cut to the desired length. Dry shoots are removed completely. To make the plant more lush, the ends of all shoots are also cut off. To obtain new seedlings, the vine is cut into cuttings.
- Not all types of garden ivy tolerate frost well. Therefore, young plants are best protected and covered with dry foliage for the winter. good insulation requires a basal neck.
What is the best way to propagate garden ivy
Better and faster, this evergreen vine propagates by cuttings. Cut them in spring or early summer. The length of each cutting must be at least 10 cm. If a variety that has aerial roots propagates, then they must be present on each cutting. Without adventitious roots, cuttings take root much longer.
You can root cuttings different ways: in water, in a pot or container, in open ground. Young plants are planted in a permanent place in the spring at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other. The soil must be drained and fertilized. After planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, and the soil in the root zone is mulched.
Diseases and pests
Like any other plant, ivy is sometimes attacked by pests and gets sick. Harm can cause scale insects, thrips, spider mite. When silvery dots are found on the outer side of the leaves and cobwebs on inside the entire green fence must be sprayed with water and treated with pesticides.
Burns may appear on the leaves of the plant if it grows in an open area.
Garden ivy likes to keep the soil constantly moist. But an excess of moisture can cause yellowing, falling leaves.
A beautiful living decoration can be obtained even by the most inexperienced gardener, subject to simple care rules. A well-groomed green fence will delight for many years, creating a special atmosphere of comfort and freshness on the site.
How to cook ham in the oven at home
Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, reasons for what to do Can the lower abdomen hurt if pregnant
Protein for muscle gain
The best vitamins for men according to customer reviews
How to lose weight on a vegan diet?