Autumn flowers in the garden. Names, descriptions and photos of autumn flowers in the garden

Autumn flowers decorate the plots, prolong the feeling of summer, create a great mood, delight hosts and guests. Their flowering is touching and amazing. The coming cold, rains and the first frosts do not frighten the autumn flowering. They support them, reveal colors from a new side.

The main criterion for choosing flower crops is a variety of colors. The owners want the garden to have an all rainbow palette. And I want to admire it for more than one month, but from the first sunny days to light snowflakes. Selection criteria shared by experienced gardeners:

1. Unpretentious care. Most of the plots are located in the suburban area. Summer residents come to them on weekends. Plants that require daily care may die. Varieties have special watering requirements, they must withstand drought, rain and hot sun.
2. Disease resistance. Those species that are not susceptible to most diseases are selected. Pests are also studied.
3. Connection on the site of perennial and annual plants. Each variety has its own advantages, which should be used.
4. Stem location and plant height. Low bushes require a place that will be clearly visible. High must be maintained, that is, located near walls, fences. The stems can twist and stretch over the surface. They also require a special place on the site.

Flowers for the garden in October (video)

Names and descriptions of autumn perennial flowers for flower beds

Perennials are the most popular choice of gardeners. They do not require complex and lengthy care. No need to deal with seedlings every year. The main thing is to form a bush and check its condition.

Hydrangea

Shrub will do in the garden the new kind floral decoration. Huge balls against the background of autumn foliage and extinct grass can be compared with a miracle of nature, difficult to explain and fabulously magical. To preserve flowering in late autumn, special varieties have been developed. They do not require shelter and are afraid of frost. The first snow makes them even more magical.

Heather

Evergreen small bush covered with scales. Heather pleases with red scales in summer and autumn. Even drying up and dying, it does not change the brilliance of the appearance.

Heather

Erika

The bush practically does not differ from the heather. But blooms only from mid-autumn. The rest of the time it is green. Erica inflorescences can be red, white, lilac and pink.

Amaranths

3 species are known: paniculate, tailed, tricolor. Each variety is the same. Burgundy panicles are combined into a bouquet and stand in bright bunches among the withered autumn grass. What is surprising is that falling under the snow, it does not lose its shape and appearance.

Amaranths

Hibiscus

The hybrid begins to bloom from July, the last buds will open before the first frost. The bluebells are like butterflies that arrived from another continent. The palette of colors is amazing: white, red, lilac. Tropical colors will transform any garden space.

Gomphrena spherical

Family - dried flowers. Dwarf varieties are very popular. Original purple buds cover the bush like candles in New Year's celebration.

Hibiscus

Beautiful autumn wildflowers for flower beds and flower beds

Gardeners create a special decor with the help of cereals that bloom in a special tender way. In the last warm days, they will change the site, bring back the impressions of the first summer months.

Butelua graceful

Externally it is a grass, at the end of which is a white cereal. White sticks (cereals) are bent at right angles. The bush is covered with white inflorescences. Sometimes it seems that the sticks just hung in the air, located on top of the grass.

Reed grass

The grass reaches 1.5 meters. It is located along paths, fences. The bushes in front of the house look original. Designers suggest planting a reed for flowers. When the summer fragrance and the play of colors are over, the cereal reaches its maturity. It starts to bloom. The pale green of thin herbaceous leaves is covered with white-gold panicles, with a decrease in temperature, the panicles become pink.

Reed grass

Lightning blue

Strong dense leaves field grass has no flowers, but in autumn the leaves take on a blue tint. Violet bright grass will outshine the bright flowering bushes.

Flat-grate broad-leaved

The stems of the plant are similar to bamboo leaves. During the summer season, they change color several times. By late autumn they turn golden. Inflorescences can be compared to hop cones, but they are not voluminous, but flat. The type of inflorescence is a cone smoothed with an iron. They also change their color: first green, then bronze, eventually pink or yellow.

Miscanthus

Miscanthus

Brown foliage is covered with silver and red inflorescences. It gives the impression of flowering herbs, frosty silver.

Canadian goldenrod

Perennial field grass during the summer is modest and inconspicuous. In late autumn, the bush is transformed. It becomes golden. Inflorescences consist of small baskets. Panicles shimmer in the wind and make you dream and admire their beauty.

Liriope spikelet

Green leaves always remain the same color, imperceptibly some die off, others are born. Inflorescences appear in September. Peduncles are covered with small purple buds - balls.

Gallery: garden autumn flowers (93 photos)

How to care for autumn flowers (video)

Garden flowers that bloom in September

dahlias

Unpretentious flowers number more than 20 thousand species. They are classified according to the shape of the bush, the type of inflorescence and the color palette. Gardeners who want to admire the bright autumn buds are offered to choose from several varieties: peony - anemo - spherical, collar, needle, nymphaeum. Dahlias will open at the end of August, will decorate with bright heads until the first snow. If the buds are closed at night, they will not freeze and last even longer. It is impossible not to notice the dahlias. The heads are large, they sit tightly on the legs

Aster

Late stars of different varieties are impressive. Annual species are large and spherical. Perennials stand in bunches. Varieties even have names close to autumn ones: September, October. Lush heads of different shades able to withstand a drop of up to 7 degrees. A wide palette of colors pleased, marvelous bitterness attracted.

The guest from Japan got accustomed to Russia very well. Flower of the Land of the Rising Sun very thermophilic. Breeders from Korea have developed a variety that is not afraid of cold temperatures. The palette is similar to the originals, but the aroma is bitter and wondrous.

chrysanthemums

Colchicum

Graceful bells protruding from the ground before winter, when there are practically no flowering plants left, is surprising. Magic colchicums resemble the appearance of snowdrops. They protrude straight out of the ground. Varieties - autumn, magnificent. Outwardly cute, gentle and magically fantastic.

Rudbeckia

Autumn daisies are comparable to small suns or sunflowers. In September, you can admire the dissected rudbeckia, in October - a glossy look.

Rose

The Queen of Gardens is a favorite inhabitant of gardens. Breeders have created late varieties. autumn roses not so large, but attractive pink buds cover the stem with an almost continuous cover. Late varieties are no less attractive than early ones, but more charming.

Asters

Names and characteristics of annual autumn flowers for flower beds

Annual flowers attract homeowners with the opportunity to make annual changes to it. Every season you can experiment and admire new varieties and repeat the ones you like.

Callistephus sinensis

annual aster has more than 3 thousand varieties. You can find low or high, strict and lush, pale and bright. It is easy to pick up for every taste and garden preference. Without frost, the aster grows in winter period without losing its charm. Bright aster loves open spaces and sunlight.

Callistephus sinensis

Croxomia

The plant belongs to the bulbous group. It does not require annual replanting. The bush came from African countries. The inflorescence resembles Iris, but the arrangement on the stem is incomparable to anything. The buds cling to the stem one after the other, some, fading, fall, while others bloom at this time. The leaves of the shrub are xiphoid, dense and strong. The peduncle is strewn with bright red buds.

A bright bush is one of the must-haves on household plots. The species diversity is also very wide. The height of some varieties reaches 1.5 m. The lowest - 20 cm. Chrysanthemums have inflorescences of different shapes - simple, mazrovye, needle-shaped, tubular. The perennial looks beautiful, combining several colors in one place. Flowerbeds with chrysanthemums amaze with the variety of bright colors of autumn and summer.

Oaks

A special type of chrysanthemum is Oak. Flower heads of Korean varieties are unusually multicolored and beautiful. Lush terry hats like oak trees cover green bushes from small leaves and colorful unblown buds. Semi-double views surprise with the delicate colors of summer before the approaching winter.

Helenium

The perennial is comparable to yellow daisies, but the core is voluminous and sticks out. Petals may not just be bright yellow. On them, autumn applies strokes of red and orange. It gives the impression of a single bush, but in fact, it is a lot of single plants.

Helenium

Rules for placing autumn flowers in a flower bed

Plants are located in the plots not randomly, but in a special way. Order is required, not so much for beauty, but to allow the flowers to reach full maturity. When composing compositions from flowers, many characteristics are taken into account:

• flowering time;
• property to grow;
• accessibility for weeding.

Some flowers will help highlight lawns, hide outbuildings. Others will begin to please immediately after the snow melts. They often try to hide autumn flowering a little, that is, plant it away, behind those varieties that will fade earlier. Each plant has its own place, type of soil.

Autumn flowers in landscape design (video)

You can find tips for each bush:

1. In the flower bed, croxomia is planted in the last row. When blooming, the stems stretch out, the abundance of buds makes the branches heavy, they bend and cover plants that have already lost their attractiveness.
2. Gelenium is not afraid of crowding, it can be placed on any area, it will find its own place and create an island.
3. Amaranths are planted in a thin long strip along the buildings. They will decorate withered greens with weeping panicles.

Fall flower beds can be just as charming as summer flower beds. The main thing is to choose the right plants. The multicolor of autumn varieties is as rich as the summer bouquets familiar to summer residents.

Attention, only TODAY!

Autumn fills the garden with bright, but sad colors. The green foliage is replaced by red, orange, yellow. And what about the flower beds? Exuberant flowering ends with the departure of summer, and many flower beds look very deserted ... But knowing what flowers bloom in autumn, you can revive the garden and, as it were, delay the onset of winter.

There are significantly fewer plants that bloom in autumn than those that bloom in summer and spring, but still enough species are known to make any composition possible.

No matter how different the autumn-flowering plants are, they all have one thing in common - they need a short daylight hours to lay buds and bloom. Below are the most common garden flowers.

Callistephus sinensis- this is the well-known annual aster, which has conquered gardeners for many years with its diverse inflorescences. There are more than 3,000 varieties that differ in the shape and color of flowers, their number and size of the bush. There are dwarf varieties with pillow-shaped outlines of the bush, as well as medium and tall specimens that form columnar or spreading forms.

The timing of flowering may vary, but, as a rule, most varieties open their buds at the end of summer and continue to delight the eye until mid-autumn, and in the southern regions, without frost, flowering continues in winter.

Callistefus is unpretentious in care and can grow on any soil, the main thing is to choose a sunny place for planting. It also tolerates partial shade, but this affects the number and size of flowers. It is best to grow this bright flower in seedlings.

Aster- This is a perennial herbaceous plant, which is also known to many. Represents
strongly branched shrub with many medium-sized flowers. The leaves resemble the leaves of an annual aster in shape, but are slightly smaller.

Among this culture there are also dwarfs and giants with various form bushes. Flower color and size also varies. Autumn asters bloom in early September and are strewn with buds until mid-November.

The plant as a whole is unpretentious, but the place for planting, as in the case of other perennials, must be thought out in advance.

Croxomia- a magnificent native of Africa. This relative of the iris blooms until late autumn with bright orange or red inflorescences of large flowers. The whole bush looks very decorative - hard xiphoid leaves and a branched peduncle strewn with buds.

The plant is quite large and reaches a height of up to 70 cm, and also grows significantly in width.

Croxomia is unpretentious and grows in any place where moisture stagnation does not form. It is planted in the spring to a depth of 7-10 cm, depending on the size of the corm. Frost resistance depends on the variety, but most endure our winters with shelter in the form of a thick layer of sawdust.

Chrysanthemums are another autumn-familiar flowers; these bright bushes adorn almost any area.

Chrysanthemums form dense, strongly branched bushes with a height of 20 to 150 cm. The shapes and sizes of inflorescences are also different - there are simple, double and semi-double varieties, varieties with needle-like, pinnate, tubular petals. Colors are the most varied.

The timing of flowering is also very different, the earliest ones are covered with flowers already in June, and autumn ones can bloom until the snow falls. Actually, thanks to this diversity, you can create a flower bed of chrysanthemums alone.

The best place for a chrysanthemum is a well-lit hill or slope. Any land is suitable, but the bush grows most magnificently in light fertile soil.

Helenium- another great one. It is a rather dense and tall (70-150 cm) bush with small lanceolate leaves and bright flowers. Inflorescences are yellow to red-brown in color, depending on the variety. The timing of the blooming of the buds also depends on it - in addition to the autumn-flowering ones, there are both spring and summer varieties.

Actually, a gelenium bush is not a bush at all, but a colony of single specimens. Flowering shoots live one season, but by winter many new leaf rosettes are formed, which will give out flower stalks next year.

Gelenium loves sunny places and moist soil. There is no need to worry about close proximity to other representatives of the flora - this species grows well in densely planted flower beds.

Colchicum- a small bulbous perennial that is very similar to crocus. Its large, flat leaves appear in spring, but die off by mid-summer. Delicate blue-lilac flowers appear in September-October.

This strange flower prefers light soils and sunlight, although it can grow in partial shade. Looks spectacular when planted in groups. It is worth remembering that all parts of the colchicum are poisonous.

With the end of summer, many crops stop blooming, flower beds look empty and dull. Autumn flowers will help to add color. There are not so many varieties of them, but they are not inferior in beauty to their summer counterparts. Differ in unpretentiousness and resistance to temperature differences. A well-designed flower bed will delight the eye until the onset of frost.

Formation of flower beds

Many cultures begin their flowering from the beginning of summer and continue until the very cold. They should be chosen taking into account the specifics of the site: lighting, soil composition, irrigation characteristics. Before you wonder what flowers bloom in autumn, you need to consider a plan for their placement. All plants are divided into 4 groups according to height: creeping, undersized, medium and tall. From them correct location will depend on general form flower beds:

Tall representatives of the flora are planted along fences and decorative fences. Medium-sized flowers - on the sides of paths and paths. The lowest ones are planted in separate containers and hanging planters.

Autumn flowers are perennial and annual, each plant has its own advantages. Perennials grow in one place for up to 5 years and do not need to be transplanted. Annual crops make it possible to change the whole look of the garden every year.

September colors

In September, the weather is almost the same as in summer. And therefore, many August plants continue to bloom this month. Gerberas, begonias, balsams gradually fade, and they are replaced by chrysanthemums. Autumn flowers, whose name is known to everyone, boast a wide variety of varieties and colors. There are tall representatives and miniature species. Flowering begins in August and continues until cold weather. Unpretentious Korean varieties of chrysanthemums are gaining popularity. Dense bushes are abundantly strewn with small beautiful flowers. Prefer a well-lit place with moist soil.

Korean varieties:

• altgold - dark yellow;
• snow white - white double flowers;
• fret - pink-lilac;
• gebe - yellow-pink, blooms until frost.

Astra is an unpretentious herbaceous plant. It is distinguished by a long flowering period. There are many varieties, different in height, shape and color of flowers. Astra develops on any soil, propagates easily and is resistant to slight frosts.

Dahlias - grow everywhere, but prefer loose nutrient soil and moderate watering without waterlogging. Shade-tolerant, but it is advisable to place them in well-lit areas with protection from drafts. Flowering begins in summer and continues until frost. So that the flowers do not shrink, no more than 3 buds are left on the bush, and the rest are removed.

Snapdragon - the plant got its name from unusual view flowers resembling the mouth of the king of beasts. The color is varied: white, burgundy, purple, pink, orange. There are both dwarf representatives and tall ones.

Snapdragons prefer light soil and well-lit areas. Regular removal of wilted buds prolongs the flowering period.

October Gold

The October weather is already far from the heat of summer, the rains begin, many plants die off. But for this month there are flowering representatives:

Flowerbed in November

In late autumn, I also want to see a bright flower garden. But the choice of plants for the last autumn month is small.

Good afternoon. Today I am starting an article on creating a luxurious autumn flower bed. I really want our flower beds to bloom luxuriantly not only in summer. I want to prove that it is possible to create a flower bed that will be filled with bright autumn colors. Therefore, here I will tell you step by step everything that I could learn. about the most beautiful autumn colors- and there will be as many as 23 varieties of flowers, so you can choose the most elegant flower bed for yourself, blooming until late autumn. So here's what's on our agenda.

• WHICH AUTUMN FLOWERS live best in our Eurasian climate.
• How to grow autumn flowers (plant, feed).
• What kind of soil do they like, shadow level.
• And most importantly, how to arrange autumn flowers in a flower bed(to get an elegant design).

INTRODUCTION…

let's find out first

THE LAW OF THE FLOWERS.

Any well-designed flower bed has ONLY ONE LAW. And it depends on him whether your flower beds will be a work of art ... or look like a collective farm garden. Let's look at the picture below. See how wonderfully the flowers are arranged here.

• The lowest flowers in height (5-10 cm) are located along the edge of the flower bed - this is the first line of the flower bed.
• They are followed by medium height (20 30 cm) - this is the second line of the flower bed.
• Then flowers taller than 40 cm - this is the third line of the flower bed.
• And in the background the highest 60 - 80 cm - the backmost part of the flower bed.

This is the law of any flower bed.

Here in the photo below you see how this law is observed in a flower bed just with autumn flowers.

(We will consider all the flowers that you see in this flower bed in our article ... just below)

And here is another flower bed where we see autumn flowers - lush inflorescences of phloxes (pink and purple), delphinium (white blue purple - in the background), yellow rudbeckia and marigolds, burgundy celosia, and ground-blooded conifers.

Here, too, this law of flowerbed lines is observed - lined up in height.

It is important to understand that the same flower has both undersized varieties (10 cm) and high varieties up to 70 cm.

The photo below demonstrates this principle.

We see an autumn flower bed, on which white delphinium, blue sage, and three varieties of rudbeckia(high yellow, medium pink, and low burgundy yellow).

THIS IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF THAT THE SAME AUTOMATIC FLOWER (RUDBECKIA) CAN PRODUCE SEVERAL HEIGHT OPTIONS… AND COLOR…

And therefore, one variety can be planted ON THE FRONT LINE of the flower bed (like this burgundy-yellow rudbeckia), and the other variety ON THE BACKLINE (like a tall yellow rudbeckia).

When planting seeds you can on a bag of seeds read how tall the plant will be, and immediately decide on which line of the flower bed it can be planted.

And if it is a perennial (and you bought it already as seedlings), then it will show itself in the first year of life in a flower bed, and if it grows low, you will next year transplant closer to the edge of the flower bed ... and if it is high, then it should be located on the flower bed line farthest from the edge - dig it out and transfer it to the next flower bed line in height.

WHAT AUTUMN FLOWERS

WE WILL PLANT.

And now let's start making our flower bed step by step... I'll start with the shortest flowers.

So let's start with the first line...

LOW autumn flowers

(border groundbloods)

for the first line of the flower bed.

So we'll start with the lowest autumn flowers - which are planted along the edge of the flower bed - at the border. That is why they are called curbstones..

Often for the curb line, flower beds are chosen groundcover flowers. They are so called because they cover the soil with a thick carpet of flowers - such a carpet grows very quickly to the sides, capturing all the bald patches of land and the edge of the flower bed looks beautiful and well-groomed.

Let's start our list of border low autumn flowers with just such a ground-blooded autumn flower as Ageratum.

Ageratum

Autumn annual flower.

This is what it looks like up close. You met him in the flowerbeds of the city and the village.

And here is an example of a flower bed where there is a good video of how exactly this autumn flower covers the flower bed and what height this soil cover reaches in reality. As you can see, no higher than 7 cm. Just for the first line of the flower bed.

SOWING can be for seedlings or immediately in open ground. And in that and in that case, it is better to cover the soil with a film and constantly moisten it from a bullet gun - so that a greenhouse effect is created under the film. So you will quickly get strong shoots.

FLOWER STIMULATION. In order for the ageratum to give little grass but many flowers, its stems need to be cut - that is, thin out the density of branches, leaving several branches on the stem. Then the strength of the plant will not be spent on leaves and it will give more flowers.

NUTRITION. This autumn flower does not like fresh manure. Feed with mineral fertilizers and humus. He likes watering, but does not like too much dampness.

WINTERING. In our climate, the ageratum does not survive the winter and therefore it must be planted again in the spring. Or you can transplant the most beautiful bushes into a pot and bring them into the house, onto the veranda or balcony.

VIRULENCE. Ageratum - has poisonous leaves. They call allergic reactions on the skin and mucous membranes. If you have a child who puts everything in his mouth, then refrain from this plant.

Dorotheanthus

Autumn flower-one-year-old.

PLACE OF DEPARTURE. Only a sunny area, in the shade this flower will not give inflorescences, and if it releases flowers, it will not open buds in a shady flower bed, and will keep them closed. His homeland is Africa - you can understand him.

Therefore, if the sun is mercilessly scorching the border of your flower bed, then you are lucky, you can create a bright scattering of multi-colored African flower stars. Summer and autumn they will delight you with their southern optimism.

They also bloom wonderfully at home - in pots, like indoor flowers. 4 seedlings of this autumn flower are planted in a pot for splendor.

As you can see from the photo, these autumn flowers are low, so their planting line is the border edge zone of the flower bed.

SOWING. At the end of March, under the film, water. But do not let dampness stagnate (remember that the flower is African and excessive dampness is not familiar to him. They love heat - therefore it is better to keep the seedlings at 18 degrees. But before planting in the ground, you need to accustom them to lower temperatures. Periodically take out 10 degrees - first at several hours, and then leave them in such a cool room for good. open ground- when the night temperature is not lower than 10 degrees. And this is the end of May.

VIRULENCE. In their African homeland, these flowers are used for food, in salads. Therefore, this type safe for children. It can be grown next to playgrounds or in a kindergarten.

Estolcia

(California poppy)

Autumn perennial flower.

Estolcia blooms all summer and autumn. Its bright orange flowers are like firelights. The flower is low - so we plant it along the edge of the flower bed.

PLACE OF DEPARTURE. Only the sun. This autumn flower adores the sun, drinks it, bathes in it. And all the flowers open only to catch and absorb the sun's rays. In cloudy weather, flowers may not even bother opening a bud, which is nothing to spread the petals without a heavenly body.

THE SOIL. Eschstolzia loves dry drainage soils - mostly sandy. It grows well on alpine slides among stones in a gravel road. DOES NOT LIKE acidic heavy (clay loamy) soils. Does not like damp areas of the flower bed.

In addition to orange species, there are red and yellow ones.

SOWING. This summer-autumn flower is completely unpretentious in sowing. You can just toss the seeds into the soil, water it intermittently so it doesn't dry out in the crust (it's hard for the seeds to break through the dry crust shell) and you'll soon see the flowery carpet of this California miracle. It is best to mulch the seeds thrown into the ground (with crushed foliage, sawdust, straw, bark - this will also prevent moisture from evaporating quickly and prevent a crust from forming on the soil surface. And the seeds will sprout quickly, quickly. If the seeds are kept on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator (harden) - sowing can be done immediately after the snow melts.

WATERING AND NUTRITION. Eschstolzia loves the sun and therefore easily relates to the aridity of the soil. She firmly holds her thin neck even on the hottest, driest days, patiently waiting for rain or watering. For this patient flowering, he is loved and respected by all gardeners. Need to water the flowers in the evening when the calyxes of the flower have already closed.

FLOWER STIMULATION. To accelerate the formation of buds and the splendor of flowering, this autumn flower must be fed. Mineral fertilizer + any other flower-universal + Vermisol. You can immediately make a cocktail - a teaspoon of each substance in a bucket of water. And water as usual.

VIRULENCE. Plant not poisonous. That is, it is safe for places where kids roam unattended. You can allow children to pluck cups of flowers and play with them (bury secrets in the ground under a piece of glass, or turn them upside down and get a fluffy princess dress. Do not feel sorry for these flowers - because everyone calyx flower lives only 3 days. The flower dies off and a new bright light of estolcia immediately opens next to it.

WINTERING. Eschstolzia propagates by self-sowing. In autumn, she will scatter seeds around. They will overwinter in the soil and in the spring will give new cheerful shoots.

Dimorfoteka

An annual flower.

PLACE OF DEPARTURE. Demorfoteka is also a guest from Africa. Therefore, he also likes to bathe in the sun. We plant it only on pieces of a flower bed open to the sun - it is there that it will give a bright carpet of flowers.

DOES NOT LIKE dampness. Do not plant near a drain. Loves ventilated places, grows well in a windy area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe flower bed.

THE SOIL. Not heavy, well-drained (that is, does not retain water) - sandy. If you have heavy soil in a flower bed (clay, loam), then under this flower you can specially dig a hole - pour sand into it, mix it with organic matter (compost) and plant a dimorphotheque in this oasis. She will love it.

They feel great in pots, baskets, on small areas of soil - islands of earth between stones are great.

SOWING. Under the film in boxes. Keep at a temperature of 15 degrees or higher. Flowering period 70 days. Therefore, for the plant to bloom in autumn in September. Sowing can be done in June and planted in the ground later in July. And we will get a bright autumn flower. Just they can be planted in the place where the bulbous flowers have already faded and you dug them up for storage until next year.

FEEDING. Any general purpose flower fertilizer. During the period of bud set and at the end of August to enhance flowering in September.

VIRULENCE. This autumn plant is not poisonous. Can be planted in the country with small children.

BEGONIA everblooming

(blooms all summer and autumn).

We are all familiar with begonia from early childhood. We often saw her in pots in the form houseplant. And it is most often grown in parks and city lawns. This is the type of begonia we see most often - with rounded glossy leaves and small crispy flowers.

But begonias have hundreds of varieties. And every year they bring out more and more. There are a huge number of collectors in the world who devote their whole lives to collecting all types of begonias in their garden. Below we see what lush varieties this autumn flower can have.

In autumn, this flower produces the same beautiful flowers as in summer. Therefore, we also place it in our article on autumn colors.

PLACE OF DEPARTURE. Begonia is native to tropical rainforests. It grows in the shade of tropical trees, under their dense crown it is warm and humid. The same shaded and moistened corner should be highlighted in your autumn flowerbed.

DOES NOT LIKE - direct sunlight (leaves get burned). It is better if diffused sunlight falls on the begonia through the crown of a bush or tree. DOES NOT LIKE - when water is poured on top of the leaves. It is better to pour on the ground under the bushes. And mulch the soil (with sawdust, straw, mulch, bark) - so that the earth retains moisture for a long time (but this flower does not like abundant watering with stagnant water).

THE SOIL. Begonia loves slightly acidic soil. In alkaline soil, it will grow, but will not produce flowers.

FLOWER STIMULATION. So that the begonia does not get sick and blooms profusely, it must be watered once a month with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate. The same solution will protect the begonia from powdery mildew. In the same way, watering with slightly acidified water has a beneficial effect on begonia - a spoonful of vinegar in a bucket of water.

REPRODUCTION - tubers and cuttings. If you walk past a beautiful begonia, tear off the stalk with leaves (the top of the branch) from it. Dip it in water and it will give roots (to make the process of rooting faster, you can moisten the cut of the cutting in a rooting enhancer (purchased or homemade). You can make such an enhancer yourself by mixing honey and aloe juice. Add a teaspoon of this balm to a glass with a cutting and the roots will not keep you waiting long.

AMPEL groundbloods,

blooming in autumn.

Ground plants are often used in AMPEL (suspended) plantings. That is, they are planted in flower pots, hanging pots. Having taken possession limited space in a pot, flowering border groundbloods create a FLUFFY BALL, behind which you can’t even see the container in which they grow

Let's look at some autumn flowers that you can use. in ampel landings and in hanging beds and pots.

Of the autumn flowers, these are 4 species that bloom all summer and the warm part of autumn - rocky alissum, lobelia, lavatera, petunia.

Alyssum rocky

These beautiful abundant flowers bloom all summer and into warm September. Planted in a pot, they give a magnificent flowering hat. They are also used as border flowers for the first line of the flower bed. Planted on alpine slides between stones.

And it is also planted in place of faded bulbous flowers (daffodils and tulips) - they grow rapidly and occupy all the bald places of the flower bed.

THE SOIL. These summer autumn flowers love well-drained soils - that is, those in which water does not stagnate - that is, sand. It grows well between stones, in the cracks of the sidewalk. In terms of acidity, neutral soil is either slightly acidic or slightly alkaline (that is, closer to the middle).

SOWING. You can sow alyssum in March, but then the seedlings will sprout late. Better in November - the seeds will overwinter and get stronger and come out with an even carpet already in early spring and will bloom earlier ... and will bloom all summer and all autumn. If the seeds are poured out thickly, then the seedlings will need to be thinned out so that they do not choke each other. It is best to keep a distance of 40 cm between the bushes (then they will grow comfortably).

Seedlings in a box require slightly alkaline soil with a little bit of lime (pH 5.5-6.2). After the first leaf, feed with fertilizer for flowers. After 2-3 leaves can be planted in the ground.

WATERING. These autumn flowers do not like excess moisture and frequent watering. To find out if it's time to water the alyssum, you need to dig the soil 3 cm deep - if it's dry, you can water it - not much.

NUTRITION. Alyssum loves nitrogen fertilizers - 1 tablespoon of Agricola-7 + 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea - in a bucket of water.

FLOWER STIMULATION. Before flowering, we feed with any complex fertilizer for flowers.

Lobelia

(herbaceous varieties)

Lobelia are summer-autumn flowers, which have several hundred varieties - both shrubby and herbaceous. As border autumn flowers, we choose low-growing herbaceous varieties.

LANDING LOCATION. This flower loves not too nutritious soils (loose and light soil with sand or loamy composition is perfect). Lobelia LOVES SUNNY flower beds.

WATERING - Lobelia succulence requires constant watering.

NUTRITION - Lobelia does not like heavy food, such as new manure, thick compost. She needs light mineral fertilizers.

STIMULATION OF FLOWERING AND SHOULDER FORMATION. If you just sow lobelia and wait for a beautiful bush, you may be disappointed. It is best to cut the lobelia seedlings yourself (cut off the tops of the shoots with scissors) - so that the trimmed branches abundantly release side shoots and form a thick bush, without bald spots. And then the bush will take a beautiful spherical shape by itself

SOWING. Lobelia is sown in February. First, we put a drainage layer in the boxes (pebbles, expanded clay, or pieces of bark), that is, a layer into which excess moisture will drain. Then pour on top purchased soil, after mixing it with sand and coconut fiber. So the soil will become more crumbly and light. Lobelias do not like heavy soils. Lobelia seeds are poured directly on top of the soil and buried (so they will not germinate), but simply sprinkle them with fine river sand. Cover with clingfilm and expose to light. Watering from a sprayer.

Petunia

Summer flowers blooming in autumn

LANDING LOCATION - The sun, the more the better.

SOIL - neutral, or slightly acidic.

GROWING - start sowing in March. The composition of the soil for planting seeds consists of peat, humus, sod and some sand. At the bottom of the box we pour expanded clay, prepared soil on top. We spray the ground so that it becomes wet, and we pour the petunia seeds in rows on it. DO NOT sprinkle them with earth, just lightly press down with your finger so that they stick to the ground. And that's it. Petunias love the light from their youngest days - even petunia seeds love to lie open in the light. The box is covered with glass or transparent film. And put on the sunniest windowsill. A temperature of 24 degrees is the most successful for the germination of these autumn flowers.

After seed germination, seedlings begin to harden. Gradually, day after day, the glass is removed - first for 5 minutes, the next day for 10 minutes, the day after tomorrow for 20 minutes. And so gradually increase the time, and then remove the glass for good.

You can dive sprouts from a common box into separate cups when they have 2 real curly leaves.

The first month, the seedlings will stand still - do not increase and do not grow. This is fine. This is because during this period all forces are spent on strengthening and growing the root system. As soon as the plant has strong roots, it will begin to pour strength into its aerial stem part.

LANDING IN THE GROUND in mid-June, when the plant has already become an adult and even released flowers.

AUTUMN FLOWERS

Height from 20 cm

(for the second line of the flower bed)

Gatzania

anemones

LANDING PLACE - Sun or light partial shade.

GROWING. You can plant seedlings - but then you will see flowers only in the third year .. Therefore, it is easier and faster to root out sprouts with roots from a large bush near a neighbor. These autumn flowers take root and grow very quickly. Therefore, immediately plant them away from other perennials.

WINTERING. For the winter, these autumn cut flowers are sprinkled with peat or a layer of compost.

Marigold

hardy autumn flowers.

LANDING LOCATION. Marigolds love the lungs not clay soils. They do well in open sunny areas. In the shade, these flowers will not be strong and luxuriant.

SOWING. Marigolds are sown for seedlings in March or April. Marigold seeds - wrap in a wet scarf, wrap in a film and put in heat (on a battery) or on your body (in a bra, for example - the seeds on the body germinate very quickly). When the seeds have hatched, they can be planted in boxes with earth. Or on the prepared section of the flower bed, if it is already summer in the yard and it is warm enough for the seeds (sprinkle with earth for half a centimeter, pour from the sprayer, cover with a film). We thin out the first shoots.

Snapdragon

Godetia

Nemesia

Celosia

Verbena

(Verbena)

Verbena is one of the most beautiful autumn flowers that blooms until frost.

LANDING LOCATION. This autumn flower thrives in any soil, as long as you fertilize twice a year. Verbena blooms better and more abundantly in sunny beds, but will also produce flowers in partial shade.

GROWING. The seeds are sown in March. Landing in the ground is carried out in June. Before planting, the seedlings are hardened, for 10, 20, 30 minutes the seedlings are taken out into the street, gradually accustoming the verbena to a cool climate.

AUTUMN FLOWERS

HEIGHT from 30 cm

(third line of the flower bed)

Phloxes

zinnia

chrysanthemums

Chrysanthemum

LANDING PLACE - These autumn flowers love sunny areas. They are very fond of the sun, very sensitive to light. Therefore, they are not recommended to be planted near garden lamps or windows, from which light pours for a long time in the evenings. In chrysanthemums, then the light rhythm goes astray and they bloom less.

NUTRITION - these autumn flowers, like real sensitive ladies, eat little. One spring top dressing and one during the flowering period. If they are fed more often, in company with a neighboring bush, then they will begin to behave inappropriately - the stem will stretch up, thin, long and fragile and weak before any infection.

PROTECTION - Spray these flowers with anti-fungicides to keep them from being eaten by slugs and aphids. And then the autumn flowering will be long.

REPRODUCTION - perfectly propagated by cuttings. Broke off the bouquet. They stuck it in the ground (in a pot. And it will take root in 2 months

Asters perennial

Asters are very different ... So much so that they seem to be alien colors to each other. There are asters 80 cm high. There are asters 5 cm low - which are often confused with daisies (due to the chamomile-like appearance of the flower). There are asters with large flowers- lush and round like peonies (and then they are even confused with peonies). There are asters with small flowers (5 cm in size) - and then they are very similar to chrysanthemums. Having bought asters of different height and size of a flower, you can create a very diverse flower bed - and everyone will be surprised to learn from you that all these are just asters and nothing more.

Here are some of the varieties of autumn flowers - asters.

ASTERS SMALL IN HEIGHT - in the names of such asters there are often the words baby or dwarf (dwarf Royal, Baby border (bright pink), Autumn Olympics (blue autumn flowers), snow-white aster Vologda lace.

ASTERS HIGH - Peony aster (with terry round flowers - types of Rosanna, Apollonia, Gala). Needle aster with sharp petals - species such as Assol, Night star, Isadora. pompom aster ( beautiful varieties Winter cherry, Harlequin)

DAHLIA

Dahlia

Dahlias are also very different in appearance flowers. There are anemone dahlias (very similar to anemones). There are peony dahlias (very similar to peonies).

Spherical (spherical), pompom, nymphaeum.

FOR FLOWERS TO BE LARGE - you need to remove excess inflorescences on the stem. 5 pieces came out, you remove two - leave only three, and then they will be large and lush. It's better than five small flowers. As soon as the flower has faded, remove it so that it does not drain the strength of the remaining flowers.

SOIL - neutral or slightly acidic. If the soil is alkaline, it can be acidified with peat or compost, or watered with lemon juice. The soil is prepared in the spring before planting these autumn flowers - compost is scattered, the soil is acidified with wood ash.

SITE - These fall flowers love a sunny, open area. Draft protection. Not from the wind, but from strong continuous through currents.

CARE - Every three years, the dahlia must be replanted, let the earth rest (otherwise the dahlias will get tired and begin to bloom poorly). The soil around the dahlias must be constantly loosened. And if you are too lazy to do this, then you just need to mulch it (cover it with tree bark, straw, dry leaves. Dahlias have a heavy flower and a fragile stem. Therefore, flowers need to be tied to sticks.

WINTERING - we dry the tubers dug out in the fall, pour them with sand, wrap them in paper and in a bag. We store on the loggia with a temperature of at least 5 degrees (or in the refrigerator). AND THERE IS ANOTHER WAY - which does not require cold. Melt a paraffin candle in a saucepan - dip a tuber in it twice. Wrap in a newspaper, put in a bag - wipe off the paraffin in the spring and land.

AUTUMN FLOWERS

HEIGHT from 40 cm

(fourth line of the flower bed)

And now we will consider the tallest flowers in our flower bed. Those that throw their stems high and serve as the backdrop of our autumn flowerbed.

Montbrecia crocosmia

Montbrietia crocosmia fflora

Height 40-50 cm

This autumn flower blooms in August-September.

LANDING PLACE - sunny areas of the flower bed. It grows very well near water bodies (there is always light and moisture there)

SOIL - fertile, black soil, or fertilizer with compost. Montbrecia prefers fertile, well aerated soils and sunny areas.

WATERING - likes watering, but does not like stagnant water.

SOWING - it is better to buy ready-made corms or baby shoots. Then the plant will give a flower in the first year. If you sow seeds, then you will have to wait three years. Corms are planted at the end of May to a depth of 8 cm. A distance of 15 cm is maintained between the tubers.

FOOD - we cook in the fall. Where crocosmia will grow, you need to dig up the ground along with fertilizers of the following composition: superphosphate (40 g), potassium chloride (20 g), slaked lime (100 g) + if there are 2 buckets of humus. This composition is taken with the expectation of 1 square meter of land. In the spring, after planting the tubers, we apply nitrogen fertilizers in the usual amount (30 g per meter of land). During flowering, it is good to pamper these autumn flowers with potash fertilizer (2 g per liter of water).

WINTER Before frost, corms are dug up

Helenium autumn

Helenium

Height from 40 cm to 1 m.

LANDING PLACE - the sun, as much sun as possible (or weak partial shade). And they also like to sit in a dense close-knit neighborhood with other flowers. That is, from above they need to shine on the tops of the sun, and on the side they should feel the neighbor's shoulder. Then they are happy. If they do not have neighbors on the side, then it is imperative to tie their tall stems to sticks - it is difficult for them to hold the flower heads themselves.

SOIL - they are not whimsical to the composition of the soil. But they do better in moist soil.

WATERING - they really don’t like overdried land ... they immediately wither, arch their necks like swans, and suffer. So don't forget to water. More often.

NUTRITION - they like universal feed fertilizers.

PLANTING - if you bought a finished plant with a flower. Then before planting, cut off the flowers in general. So that the root can calmly take root and not be distracted by flowering and seed maturation. IF PLANTED WITH SEEDS, then this can be done directly into the ground in spring or autumn (seeds overwinter, covered with sawdust and germinate in spring).

WINTER - here everything is very interesting. Gelenium is a perennial without a bush. Every year in winter, the old bush dies completely. But before his death, he leaves his son - a small bush with roots. And this son hibernates, and crawls out in the spring, and gives a new bush of autumn gelenium. This little "son" needs to be wrapped up if the winter is snowless (with thaws and freezing of bare ground). We wrap with spunbond, moss, sawdust, straw.

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia

LANDING PLACE - any: sun, partial shade, shade.

SOIL - loves sand. If you have sticky, heavy clay soil, dig it up with sand where these beautiful fall flowers will grow. Likes when the soil contains compost, humus.

SOWING - sow seeds directly into the ground in June, a year before the appearance of bushes. In the first year, the seed will give low bushes with leaves without flowers. In the second year there will be tall flowers.

If we sow seedlings, then it must be hardened before planting in the ground - take it outside for several days, or a balcony - in the cold for several hours. Planting seedlings in the ground only at the end of May, when there will definitely be no frost.

WATERING - plentiful. After watering, it is better to loosen the ground (so that a crust does not form). And even better, so as not to loosen every time, it is necessary to overlay a bush of rudbeckia with mulch (bark or straw, or compost) - then there will be no need to loosen after watering.

NUTRITION - this autumn flower loves a special cocktail - one tablespoon of three substances - nitrophoska, potassium sulfate and Agricola-7. All this is dissolved in a bucket of water. For 1 square meter land you need to pour 3 liters of such a solution.

Salvia (Salvia)

Salvia

LANDING PLACE - sun, wind.

SOIL - sandy soil, with lime (that is, slightly alkaline).

WATERING - we wait until the soil dries, and only then we water. Not much, the roots do not like to be in wet soil for a long time. FEED - complex fertilizer 2 times a year - in the spring and when the buds appear.

SOWING - in February. The box is 10 cm earth. We lay the seeds and sprinkle them 2 mm with earth (not deeper) ... we are waiting for seedlings ... when there are 4 real adult leaves, we dive (we deepen the plant along bottom sheet) ... Again we are waiting for the leaves and dive again. That is, we do not let the sprouts grow - this is important and necessary so that the strength of the plant goes to the root part (you need to develop the root system, then we will get a powerful and beautiful plant.

After 3 weeks, we dive again - already each sprout is in a separate box-cell. When 4-5 leaves appear, pinch the top (pinch off the top leaves) - this is necessary in order for the plant to begin to grow in a bush - not only upwards, but also to the sides.

IMPORTANT - in April, the crops begin to harden. At night we take them out to the cold to 10 degrees Celsius. Planted in early June, when there is definitely no risk of frost. This autumn flower is very delicate, and is very afraid of sudden changes in temperature.

Amaranth Amaranthus

unfading flower

These autumn flowers have a lot of names - amaranth, cat's tail, cockscomb, velvet, aksamitnik. How many peoples were in the USSR so many names turned out

SOIL - this autumn flower loves alkaline soils (we dig up acidic soils with lime or wood ash).

WINTERING - although he is a perennial, he winters poorly. Therefore, in the spring you need to sow it again.

LANDING - in April, directly into the ground by 1.5 cm. Dig up the ground with mineral or complex fertilizer (30 g per 1 square of land). The seeds are small, so we mix them with sand - we plant them to a depth of 1.5 cm, in rows 45 cm one row from the other. After germination, row, loosen the soil around the rows. Grown bushes can be transplanted.

Gladiolus Gladiolus

tall autumn flowers

SOIL sandy to loamy - gladioli are autumn flowers that are tolerant of soil composition. They even like to change the soil from year to year, transplant into a different soil composition.

But in terms of acidity, they are whimsical. They do not like either acidic soil (flowers do not open), or alkaline soil (leaves turn yellow) - only neutral soil or slightly acidic pH 6.5-6.8. . If the soil is acidic, then we dig it up with lime (150 grams per square meter). If alkaline, then acidify with kefir.

IMPORTANT - when the sprouts reach 5 cm, it is better to mulch the soil around them (with compost or straw) - this will cover the ground and it will not dry out, will not overheat.

IMPORTANT - water the soil under the bush, and not on the leaves. This autumn flower does not like when water stagnates between leaves.

IMPORTANT - loosen once every 10 days (they do not like the ground, caked with a crust).

NUTRITION - loves bird droppings (horse DO NOT), liquid mineral supplements once a month. spraying boric acid, or blue vitriol, or potassium permanganate GIVES MANY FLOWERS. In the spring - add nitrogenous fertilizers 25 gr. per sq.m. (ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate). If these autumn flowers lack nitrogen, their leaves turn pale, and it does not bloom well.

Before the buds, we give superphosphate and potassium chloride (30 g per sq. M.)

REPRODUCTION - bulbs. Small to a depth of 10 cm, large bulbs to 15 cm. There is a distance of 15 cm between them. It is very good to pour sand or put moss into the hole with the bulbs. This will protect the bulbs from direct contact with the ground and they will not rot, but simply put out roots, and they themselves will lie in such a protective closet of sand or moss.

WINTERING - the tubers of these autumn flowers dug out for the winter should be stored in the refrigerator wrapped in paper. In the spring, the paper will get wet (the roots will breathe) - then you need to get it to dry, wrap it in paper and return it to the refrigerator. Before planting, overwintered and shrunken tubers can be soaked in a growth stimulator.

Delphinium - Perennial.

Tall autumn flowers.

Blooms May-June + September-October.

Height 70 - 80 cm (fourth line of the flower bed). It will bloom in September only if you cut off its first summer flower stalks that have already withered.

SOIL - These autumn flowers love slightly acidic or neutral soils. If your soil is acidic, add lime to the delphinium planting site and dig it along with the ground (150 g per 1 square of land)

FOOD - moderate watering (often a little), manure, compost, potassium salt, superphosphate. ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate. Feed three times a year - in early spring, when the buds appear and in August.

WINTERING - in autumn we cut it under a stump 20 cm high. The roots tolerate frost well.

IMPORTANT - in order for the flowers to be tall and lush, it is necessary to THIN out. We remove the stems from the middle of the bush ... so that air passes into the middle and the flower breathes. So that the flowers do not break from gravity and wind, we tie them to thin pegs.

REPRODUCTION BY RHIZOM can be done if the delphinium bush is already three years old. Roots mode into pieces of three seedlings each. After dividing, it is better to place in a pot in a warm shaded place for several days.

REPRODUCTION BY SEEDS It is better to buy seeds with a one-year shelf life (so it is more likely that they will sprout) the longer the seeds lie in a paper bag, the deader they become. By nature, the delphinium seed loves the cold (a freezer is better for it than a paper bag). Therefore, take the seeds from your neighbors, and store them in the refrigerator in a jar for the winter (such seeds will germinate after 10 years and after 15).

We sow seedlings in March-April - we pour at least 10 cm of soil into the box (otherwise the seed will give a frail sprout). The soil mixture is equal parts of sand, humus and black soil. We put the seeds at a distance of half a centimeter (the closer the seedlings will be better - they like to sprout in a bunch). Sprinkle with soil by 3 mm (no more, otherwise the seed germination will be late). We cover with gauze ... and on top with a film (for greenhouse effect). Pour directly over the gauze. We will remove the film when sprouts appear (strong, dark green, with three leaves). WE SHOULD MAKE IT ON THE BALCONY - in warm apartment we get dead sprouts. Temperatures between 8 and 15 degrees are the most suitable for growing these fall flowers.

Watering the sprouts only from a sprinkler - from jet watering, the sprouts will lie down and no longer get up. We water quite a bit - they really don’t like dampness, they die right away.

Penstemon hybrid

(Penstemon hybridus).

Blooms July-September.

Height 70 - 80 cm (fourth line of the flower bed)

LANDING LOCATION - loves a well-consecrated place, warmed by the sun. No drafts.

SOIL - this autumn flowers do not like dampness. Therefore, do not plant in deep poorly ventilated corners and backyards.

REPRODUCTION - seeds February, March. Seedlings in May in the ground.

Buddley David

(Buddleja Davidii)

blooms until October.

A flower which is also called AUTUMN LIRC.

LANDING LOCATION - sunny, without drafts.

SOIL - this autumn flower love loose soils (heavy clay soils are not suitable for it. It is better to mulch the soil under the bush with straw (so that the low stems do not touch the ground and do not rot)

WINTERING - for the winter it freezes over the root collar, but in the spring it gives powerful new shoots even higher and more magnificent than last year.

FEED - This autumn perennial loves abundant watering and manure (or liquid multi-component fertilizers).

These are the autumn flowers you can choose for your blooming flower bed. I specifically made such a large selection so that you choose flowers for your soil acidity, for sunny or shaded areas of the flower bed.

Good luck with your landscape work.

Olga Klishevskaya, specially for the site

Summer flowers have faded in my summer cottage, September has come, and my neighbor has all the beds in flowers! As it turns out, she planted special autumn varieties that can bloom right up to the first snow!

I followed her example, also planting my garden, now my flowering begins in April and ends in November. In this article, I will list the autumn colors that can bloom until early December.

This month differs little from August in terms of weather conditions, so summer flowers still continue to bloom until mid-September, and in the second half of the month it is time for September flowers.

Asters

Which of us did not bring asters to school on September 1st? This once again confirms that the aster is an autumn flower, the peak of its development falls on September. Some of them continue to bloom in October. There are a huge variety of varieties of asters, from high to low, most of them are annuals.

In addition to warm tones, there are also cold tones of petals. In the autumn aster, the shape of the petals is most often needle-shaped. The most popular autumn asters: "Venus", "Brauman", "Doctor Eckener".

This plant is easy to care for, almost always multiplies to such an extent that it easily hides foliage on the bushes with inflorescences, withstands mild autumn frosts. It is recommended to plant them in a sunny place, they easily tolerate drought.

dahlias

There are a huge number of varieties of dahlias, whose main difference is the doubleness and large size of inflorescences (10-12 centimeters). They are considered a wonderful decoration of a summer cottage in September, as they bloom even in cloudy weather, grow on any soil, love moisture.

But they do not tolerate frost well, therefore, with the onset of the first cold weather, they cease to bloom. They are planted with tubers. You just need to make sure that the tubers are healthy, otherwise they will bloom weakly in the fall, or even not sprout. If the tuber is hefty, then it can be divided into parts, and the cut point can be disinfected with brilliant green.

Rudbeckia hairy

They most often have orange or yellow petals, and are distinguished by a dark brown convex core. By appearance a little reminiscent of the well-known chamomile. They usually grow up to half a meter, have rough elongated leaves.

It is not very demanding in care, it grows quietly even in the shade, the main thing is that the earth is fertilized and moistened. Usually it is planted in composition with coniferous shrubs. Rudbeckia should be planted at a distance of 30 centimeters from each other, as it blooms very densely. After planting, it usually blooms in the second year.

chrysanthemums

The most popular and easy to care for are perennial flowers that can bloom not only in summer, but also in autumn. The main thing is to choose the right inflorescence, color tone and growth. It seems that there is no such color in which chrysanthemum petals would not be painted, there are even two-tone ones.

Chrysanthemum begins to bloom from the end of August and ends at the end of November, if the snow does not come earlier. Quite easily withstands autumn frosts. Chrysanthemums are very easy to care for. The main thing is to plant on a sunny and wind-protected bed.

In dry weather, they must be watered, as they are sensitive to drought and begin to stiffen from lack of moisture. In order for the chrysanthemum to endure the winter well, it needs to be fed with potash and phosphate fertilizers. She usually lives for three years, then she needs to be replaced with a fresher variety.

October

This month, flowering usually subsides, but some flower growers try to extend the delicate beauty as long as possible. In this case, special October masterpieces come to meet them.

Pansies

They are usually undersized, do not exceed 30 centimeters, and resemble a violet in the shape of their petals. The edges of the petals are both smooth and wavy. Pansies are often found on garden plots. Planting them is not necessary in sunny areas, they can grow in the shade, as long as the soil is not waterlogged.

They have a very abundant color scheme, are almost always two-tone. They usually decorate the soil around trees, houses.

Some varieties are frost-resistant to such an extent that in the south of Russia they can bloom even in February. autumn pansies from summer ones they differ in the compact size of the shrub and small inflorescences, up to 6 centimeters in diameter.

Helenium autumn

They resemble rudbeckia in appearance, but their petals expand at the edge. They are usually two-tone, most often orange-yellow with a brown core. Some varieties grow up to one and a half meters in height. For their successful flowering, the soil is selected fertile, acidic, with a sufficient amount of moisture, since they are difficult to tolerate drought.

It is undesirable to plant in the shade, otherwise the inflorescences will be small and frail. They love a tight fit. Gelenium needs to be changed every four years, as in the fifth year it gets old and stops blooming.

It can not always withstand the harsh winter, so for the winter period it must be covered with covering material or fallen leaves. It will be good if a snow cap covers the bush in winter, in which case the gelenium will not freeze.

Colchicum

They are also called crocuses, they usually bloom in October, when everything around has faded and turned yellow. It rarely exceeds 20 centimeters in height, it is unpretentious to the composition of the soil, but prefers loose soil more. It is advisable to plant in sunny areas, as he loves to sunbathe.

During the flowering period, there are no leaves on the stems, they appear later. Colchicum spreads a very pleasant aroma around itself.

Unfortunately, this outwardly attractive plant is poisonous, so it is undesirable to let pets near them, and even colchicum is looked after with protective gloves.

Snapdragon

It is a perennial plant. Because of the unusual appearance, reminiscent of the throat of an animal, mainly a lion, she got that name. There are many varieties and shades of color, but orange and red shades predominate among them.

Bushes are both high, up to one meter, and stunted, not higher than 20 centimeters. Usually several inflorescences bloom on one straight stem, general form resembling a cone. As soon as frosts come, they stop their flowering.

They need to be planted in well-lit areas, preferably fertile. If you regularly remove faded inflorescences, then new shoots with future inflorescences will appear on the sides.

November

In November, all the trees completely shed their leaves, the grass turns yellow, nature is almost ready for winter. The November varieties of flowers listed below are able to decorate a gray landscape with all the colors of the rainbow and give others a sea of ​​​​positive emotions.

Marigold

They are admired for their dense cap of petals, which are most often reddish-orange. The shape of the petals resemble carnations. They spread around themselves an incredible spicy aroma that cannot be confused with any other. It grows in the form of a bush, and several inflorescences bloom in one bush.

They bloom until the first snow. If the bushes are cut and placed in a vase of water, they will retain their freshness for a long time.

Marigolds are unpretentious, grow in almost any soil. They are planted by sowing seeds directly into the ground, but there is a second way - seedlings. In this case, the seeds are planted at home in pots, and then the sprouts are transplanted into open ground.

Petunia

They easily withstand a sharp change in weather, do not freeze at temperatures just below zero, so they are considered November flowers. There are many varieties that are united by the tubular form of the inflorescence. Unfortunately, this plant is very fragile, it can easily break from a strong gust of winds, so they are planted in a calm place.

Planted both in open soil and in pots that decorate country cottage area and balconies. Up to four types of petunias can be combined in one pot. The main thing is that they have the same flowering period.

Rhododendron

Due to the fact that this plant begins to bloom in early summer and ends in late November, it is in great demand among flower growers. The most winter-hardy variety, whose flowering stops in the first days of December, is considered the “Katevbinsky grandiflorum rhododendron”.

Rhododendron is a perennial, able to live up to a hundred years, in total it grows up to four meters in height. The soil prefers slightly acidic, peaty, likes a humid and cool climate.

It grows as a shrub, on which numerous colored inflorescences bloom. They are planted in early spring or September. It easily tolerates transplantation, the main thing is not to damage the roots.

Rose

Although the rose is considered a delicate flower, there are special winter-hardy varieties that can bloom even after slight frosts. They can easily overwinter even in the coldest climate, and then begin to bloom with the onset of spring. Usually they are chosen to decorate parks.

Planting is usually done in the fall, the main thing is to have time a month before the first frost, then the plant will have time to adapt and prepare for the winter season in order to bloom its fragrant inflorescences in the spring and bloom right before the onset of winter. The place should be protected from drafts and sunny enough.

It is undesirable to plant a rose in the shade, as it will often hurt and grow sluggishly. For the same reasons, they are also not planted next to tall trees with a dense crown. The soil should not be excessively wet, otherwise the roots may rot.