When to plant roses in autumn Autumn planting of roses

Planting roses in open ground- it's not easy, especially for a beginner grower. In the article we will tell you in detail how to do it right in order to grow a beautiful rose garden on your own.

The most suitable time for the autumn planting of roses is from mid-September to early October. Plants planted during this period have time to take root well before the onset of frost and quickly begin to grow in spring. First of all, this applies to regions in which winters are quite mild. In autumn, the earth is well warmed up, there is enough precipitation, so the seedlings develop better than when planting roses in the spring.

Choosing a place to land

Roses do well in a sunny and wind-sheltered area. In this case, groundwater should lie at least 1 m from the surface of the earth. It is also important to provide plants good drainage. The liquid should not stagnate, so the southern slope will be a good place for roses, from which melt water will quickly drain in the spring.

And it is also desirable that there are no tall plants and trees near the rose garden, otherwise they will create a shadow for the flowers.

Preparing the soil for roses

Roses prefer fertile, drained, loose and moderately moist soil. Moreover, the thickness of the nutrient layer should be at least 40 cm. If the soil in your area is depleted, 2-3 weeks before planting, prepare a nutrient soil mixture from loamy soil and organic fertilizers (compost or humus) in a ratio of 1: 1.

We prepare seedlings

If you purchased a seedling with an open root system, then soak it in water the day before planting. Then remove the leaves, cut out all the damaged roots with a sharp pruner, and cut the slightly rotten ones to a healthy place, shorten the aerial part to a length of 30 cm.

Then spray the seedling with 3% iron sulphate, dip the roots into clay mixed with mullein in a ratio of 2: 1. This will protect the rose from diseases and pests.

Carefully inspect the rose seedling. It should have at least three well-developed, intact shoots. Seedlings with an open root system should have branched roots and many small roots.

Planting roses in autumn in 6 steps

1. Dig a hole 40 cm in diameter and 50-70 cm deep.

2. Pour drainage from broken bricks, pebbles or expanded clay at the bottom if the soil in the area is heavy; or lay a layer of clay 7 cm thick if the soil is sandy. Top with a hill of fertile soil.

3. Place a seedling on it, gently straightening the roots.

4. Fill the remaining space with earth dug out of the pit or previously prepared soil mixture (see the section "Preparing the soil for roses"), mixing it with 1-2 cups of ash.

The root neck of the seedling or the grafting site should be 5 cm below the ground, and standard roses- by 10 cm.

5. Lightly tamp the soil and water abundantly. In order for the water to be better saturated, it is better to do this in several passes. The total fluid consumption should be 1-2 buckets per bush.

6. So that the roots of the plant do not freeze during autumn frosts, spud the seedlings with a layer of dry peat 15-20 cm thick. This will also help retain moisture in the soil. After 2 weeks, slightly level the peat hill.

When planting flowers in groups, consider: the distance between the bushes park roses should be 75-90 cm. Polyanthus, hybrid tea and floribunda roses should be planted at a distance of 30-60 cm. And when planting climbing and standard roses, the distance between the bushes must be increased to 1 m.

What to do if you are late with planting roses?

If the weather suddenly deteriorated in autumn, and you have not yet had time to plant the pre-purchased rose seedlings, you should not do it hastily, as the plants will not have time to take root. It is better to dig them until spring in an inclined position in a greenhouse or in a trench (about 40 cm deep) dug in unprotected soil. When frosts begin, cover the seedlings with spruce branches and peat, and spud snow on top.

In addition, seedlings can be placed in a basement with a temperature of about 0 ° C.

Almost on every garden plot you can find several roses. One has two or three copies, the other has a couple of dozen, but a rose is always a win-win option for decorating a garden. Every gardener's dream is a rose garden. But not everyone has the opportunity and ability to grow this whimsical and luxurious queen. But it's still worth a try. You just need to follow a few simple tips, and success will be guaranteed!

The time for planting roses does not have a clear time frame. Roses can be planted both in spring and autumn, depending on the weather conditions inherent in a particular region.

Planting roses in autumn begins in September-October. When roses are planted in autumn, the main thing is not to rush into planting. If the plant quickly takes root and young shoots start growing, then it will quickly weaken and will not tolerate frost well. If the planting is delayed, then the plant runs the risk of not taking root until winter. In the spring, this problem disappears, so planting roses during this period is the most optimal. Roses are planted in the spring, when the air temperature warms up to +10 ° C, which usually happens in April.

Preparation of seedlings and soil

Previously, rose seedlings are soaked in water for a day. Starting landing, choose a sunny area, which is sufficiently protected from drafts. Next, dig a hole measuring 50x50x50 cm and fill it with water.

It may seem that the hole is too large, but it is not. Gardeners often make the mistake of digging a hole the size of a plant root. And then, after planting, the rose will feel cramped in space, the roots will have nowhere to grow.

And if you follow these recommendations, then the roots will begin to form a mass of thin roots that absorb moisture, which will serve to develop a powerful bush. Having worked once to prepare a place for her pet, she will thank her abundant flowering further. So, after the water has been absorbed, 2-3 shovels of humus are placed in the hole and mixed with the ground. It is also recommended to add a handful of wood ash.

Now you need to carefully examine the seedlings. All damaged areas of the plant are cut out. The roots of the bush are shortened, leaving a length of no more than 30 cm. 3-4 of the most powerful stems are left on the bush, the rest are cut out. The remaining shoots are pruned so that 3 formed buds remain on the stem. This action contributes to the development of a powerful, healthy bush.

Planting rose seedlings

The seedling is lowered into a prepared hole and the roots are laid. Slowly fill the hole with earth, supporting the seedling and slightly pulling it up.

Then the earth around the seedling is rammed. Attention should be paid to the place of budding, which is embedded in the soil at a depth of 3-5 cm. If the grafting site is too deep, then the plant will not take root well and the seedling will have to be raised. And vice versa, if the rootstock is not covered with earth, then wild shoots will start growing. The growth is cut out all at the base.

The soil around the seedling is poured with a bucket of water. This must be done, otherwise after the first heavy rain the bush can go deep into the soil.

Rose hilling

After planting a rose bush, they begin to hill it.

This action stimulates the rooting of the seedling, and during autumn planting, to a large extent, protects it from frost. The plant remains okuchin until spring.

In the spring, too, there is no need to rush to open the plant, but this should be done in rainy or cloudy weather, or in the evening. If the plant was planted in the spring and spudded, then after the growth of young shoots, it is necessary to unscramble it so that the earth warms up well enough.

Step by step instructions for planting roses:

• the seedling is soaked in water for 24 hours;
• dig a hole 50x50x50;
• add compost or humus;
• mix humus with earth;
• add wood ash;
• cut the roots and extra stems;
• the seedling is held and covered with earth;
• tamp the earth around the bush;
• cut the stems;
• the soil around the seedling is poured with water;
• spud.

The rose is the most luxurious inhabitant of the flower beds, striking with its beauty and unique aroma. Each gardener strives to grow at least a few varieties of an elegant flower on his site.

Settling a rose in the ground is preferable in the fall. Observing the terms and features of planting, following the necessary rules for caring for a rooted cutting, the flower will bloom amazing tender buds in the garden by the next warm season.

Wayward "Queen of Flowers"

The rose is the closest relative of the wild rose, it represents the thousandth collection of its breeding varieties. The plant is very rich in variety of forms of the bush and buds, the number of petals and color schemes. For many centuries, the flower has occupied a leading position in flowerbeds around the world. Nothing can be a better gift for the occasion than a bouquet of freshly cut roses.

To grow a plant on the site correctly, take into account many features of this crop. As far as the “queen of flowers” ​​is beautiful, so fastidious. She loves good care and favorable growing conditions. She needs a warm climate. But there are varieties that are not afraid of frost and easily take root in central Russia.

Majority garden plants it is recommended to plant in the fall, the rose is no exception. Wet soil, moderate air temperature is what young cuttings need for good rooting. During the winter, the root system of the future bush will gain strength, strengthen enough and will throw out new healthy shoots next spring.

Growing roses in autumn

So that the rose planted on the site for many years to please the owners of the beautiful, flowering bushes, you need to familiarize yourself with the principles, planting dates and agricultural techniques necessary for this crop.

Selection of seedlings

Some cultivated forms are grown from seeds or cuttings. The most reliable planting material is seedlings obtained by grafting varietal cuttings or buds to the rosehip root system.

Shrubs sold with roots hidden in the ground or other organic base are easy to use: they are transportable and protected from damage. You can buy a rose grown in a planting container. It is transplanted even during flowering. Seedlings with an open root system are planted in the ground immediately after purchase.

There are signs to pay attention to when choosing planting material with bare roots:

Suitable landing dates

Wet and warm soil is the optimal condition for planting a rose. The choice of the month depends on the climatic features of the region. It is important to complete planting work 2-3 weeks before the onset of frost. Closer to the south, cuttings are rooted in mid-late October, in the northern regions in August-September.

Early planting of roses in autumn will negatively affect the growth and development of a young bush. Favorable air temperature for rooting seedlings + 10-16 degrees Celsius. When choosing the appropriate time for the procedure, they take into account not only external factors, but also the characteristics of the variety and the quality of the planting material.

Preparation and planting of roses in open ground

To make the rose feel comfortable in a new place, it is planted on the south side of the garden. The selected area should be well lit by the rays of the sun and protected from the wind. The flower needs fertile, light, moisture-permeable soil. If the land on the site does not meet the requirements, 10 days before planting it is enriched with a clay substrate and compost.

Before planting, the young bush is soaked in water for 24 hours. He is relieved of foliage, dry, spoiled roots and buds below the graft. The stems are cut so that their height reaches 30 cm. To protect the plant from diseases and pests, experts advise treating the seedling with a 3% solution of ferrous sulfate.

At home, planting a rose is carried out as follows:

1. 1. Dig a hole with a depth and diameter of 40–50 cm. The size is adjusted depending on the size of the root system, which should not be crowded in a new place. The wells are moistened with water, drainage is made from pebbles or rubble and organic fertilizers are added. It is important to consider the distance between them: for park roses 80–100 cm, for palant roses 40–60 cm, climbing forms are planted, retreating at least 100 cm from each other.
2. 2. Seedlings are placed in the prepared recesses. The roots are leveled, and the root neck is deepened 5 cm below ground level ( climbing roses by 10 cm). The pits are covered with a fertile substrate, watered abundantly and the soil is compacted.
3. 3. To protect against early frosts, seedlings are mulched with peat, sawdust or dry foliage.

The flower is planted in the second way: with the help of a growth stimulator. To do this, sodium humate or heteroauxin is dissolved in a bucket of water. This solution is poured into the hole and the seedling is placed there. The plant is buried and no longer irrigated. Otherwise, this method does not differ from the previous one.

Autumn announces itself with bright colorful foliage and a gradual decrease in temperature. All this sets up not only us, people, for the cold season, but also plants, whose internal clock reminds us that it is time to prepare for the upcoming winter. Roses have adapted to the dark season and meet winter in hibernation. And in order to prepare for winter period dormancy and spring awakening, roses pump nutrients and vitamins from leaves and accumulate them in wood and roots. The subsequent leaf fall for roses is like a temporary shutdown of their engine, because the leaves, receiving light, water and nutrients, generate energy for growth and flowering.

Most the best time for planting and transplanting, this is the beginning of the dormant period. For this reason, gardeners have been planting trees and shrubs in autumn for many centuries. Rose seedlings without leaves, which are at rest, can be stored in a cool room in winter, but after winter storage their quality deteriorates as they weaken. Therefore, it is desirable to plant freshly dug seedlings in the ground in the autumn.

Autumn planting is carried out before the onset of stable frosts (until mid-October). In the event of a short-term drop in temperature to negative values, the planting of roses should be postponed until warming. Of course, gardening is not always pleasant in cool, damp weather, but for roses, this is the ideal time when the earth will retain moisture until spring. Seedlings have time to take root before frost and in the spring they immediately actively grow.

No compost when planting roses!

How can it harm newly planted roses? Compost contains many nutrients, which are chemically called "nutrient salts". These most nutritious salts have hygroscopic properties, that is, they can draw moisture from the plant. Therefore, the plant, instead of growing quietly, must constantly struggle with the osmotic pressure of the soil solution. The salt concentration in plant sap must be higher than the salt concentration in the soil solution, otherwise the soil solution will draw fluid out of the plant, causing the plant to die. Of course, this is not always the case, because the compost is not homogeneous. Any handful of compost soil is different in composition - it all depends on what elements it consists of. Therefore, planting with simultaneous composting is theoretically possible, but it is always a risk.

Rose seedlings with an open root system have enough energy to form roots, with the help of which the plant absorbs nutrients and trace elements from the soil. Since roses, after planting, have enough of those nutrients that are in fertile soil, the first top dressing with fertilizers is applied only at the end of the first flowering.

We recommend making compost in the second or third year after planting, when the roots of the rose penetrate deep enough into the soil. Compost should be added to upper layer soil with subsequent incorporation by 5-10 cm, only in this case it will give the best effect, because it is in the upper soil layer that a sufficient amount of air and bacteria enters, which are necessary for the development of the compost decomposition process.

Proper planting of roses!

1. Distance between bushes

The distance between rose bushes in a flower garden depends on characteristic features varieties, shape and size of the bush, the intensity of growth of shoots. So, tea and flower bed roses are planted at a distance of 40 - 50 cm from each other (4 - 5 plants per 1 square meter). When planting in rows, we recommend using up to 5 plants per 2 linear meters.

Bush and it is recommended to plant at a distance of 1 - 1.5 m, English and historical roses - at a distance of 1.2 - 2 m. With a tight fit at a distance of 1.2 m, you will get a beautiful dense hedge from roses. When planting single bushes, the distance between them should be 60 cm.

Curly roses can also be planted at a distance of 80 cm from each other. The distance between the climbing roses of the Rambler group depends on their strength of growth and on the size of the plot. If we talk about general recommendations, then for vigorous varieties, the distance between the bushes should be 2 m, and for low-growing varieties - 1 m.

Keep a distance between roses and other plants, they must have enough space for growth and development. Roses do not tolerate the neighborhood of plants with intensively growing roots located near the surface of the soil, which compete with them and can simply force them out. For example, the distance between a rose and a decorative lavender bush should be at least 60 cm. We do not recommend planting any other plants under the rose bush. The area around the bush within a radius of 60 cm should be free.

2. Planting time for open-rooted rose seedlings

Most auspicious time for planting rose seedlings with an open root system - this is from mid-September to mid-October. Earlier planting and warm autumn adversely affect seedlings, which may wake up dormant buds. Late planting and a very cold autumn increase the likelihood that rose seedlings will not have time to take root and suffer from frost in the winter.

3. Storing seedlings before planting

If for some reason it is impossible to immediately plant the acquired seedlings, the exposed roots are wrapped with a wet cloth or covered with moss or peat, wrapped in polyethylene film and kept in a cool place for several days.

4. Preparing seedlings for planting

Pre-purchased rose seedlings need to be prepared for planting. Remove the film in which the bare roots were packed. Carefully inspect the bush, remove damaged roots, remove leaves. Immerse the roots of the seedling in a bucket of water for a few hours - a day at the most. For the fastest rooting, you can add a root stimulator to the water.

5. Pruning seedlings

6. Landing

First of all, for each seedling, you need to dig a hole about 40x40 cm in size and 40 cm deep. The soil taken out of the hole should be mixed with special soil for planting roses or peat. To improve soil aeration, add lava granules.

To improve sandy soils, namely, their ability to retain moisture, it is recommended to add peat or bentonite flour. During the autumn planting, you do not need to make compost and other fertilizers! They can burn the fine root hairs of a rose. When planting, it is important not to bend the roots, but to evenly place them, falling asleep with earth. The planting depth should be such that the root neck of the seedling or the grafting site is five centimeters deep relative to the ground (three fingers wide).

At some rambler roses ground part is almost at right angles to the roots. In this case, place the seedling in the center of the hole, straighten the roots, while the shoots can safely lie horizontally on the soil surface.

Fill the hole with soil, lightly compacting it with your fingers so that it fits well with the roots. After filling the hole above the ground, only the upper part of the shoots should look out - approximately 15 cm.

7. Watering

Planted bushes are watered abundantly so that the soil settles.

8. Hilling

Planted bushes must spud, forming a roller 10 cm high! After that, the rose should peek out of the ground by only 5 cm.

Hilling protects the young seedling from frost, retains moisture, and in case spring planting- from the sun and winds. In the spring, when the plant begins to grow and its young shoots reach 10 cm, the roller from the ground can be leveled.

Planting container roses

Many gardening centers and farms, nurseries, offer rose seedlings in pots with a closed root system, the so-called "container roses". The term "container" means in gardening pots with a volume of five liters or more. The advantage of buying a rose in a pot is that it can be purchased and planted at any time of the year, in addition, unlike roses with bare roots, it is possible to estimate the growth, size of both the plant itself and, often, the flower. However, be careful, behind all the obvious advantages, of course, there are also disadvantages. The root system of these seedlings is not very developed, and under adverse conditions in the first two years after planting, they sometimes die. Planting such a rose in open ground in warm and non-rainy weather does not always go without problems, since under such weather conditions the plant can feel the fullness of stress. , planted in the ground, will require more frequent watering than a similar rose with an open root system, planted in a dormant period. Of course, a young seedling can be helped by watering regularly, and if necessary, then every day. But this is already additional trouble for the gardener. It's a shame, leaving a new beauty for a couple of days without watering, to find it irretrievably dried up.

However, let's move on to landing:

1. Preparing the landing pit

Dig a hole that is at least twice as large as the pot in which the rose seedling grew. Mix the excavated soil well with humus, you can add 2-3 handfuls of special soil for growing roses or peat. Never use compost. He contains a large number of nutrients, which are quickly weathered in warm weather, as a result of which the plant can be subject to double stress. With the introduction of compost, it is better to wait until next year! In heavy soils, it is recommended to add components that improve its aeration, for example, lava granules. Light soils can be improved by adding rock or bentonite flour. Both of these elements have the ability to retain water in the soil, and therefore the benefits of them in subsequent years will be worth their weight in gold!

2. Nutrient supply

As a rule, container roses do not need additional feeding when planting. Therefore, postpone fertilizers until better times! If this is unavoidable, then three weeks after planting, a maximum of one tablespoon of purely organic fertilizers can be applied to the topsoil. The "outdated advice" to apply organic fertilizer at the root of the plant does not help much, because there are few bacteria in the soil at a depth of 40 cm and even less oxygen, which makes it difficult for fertilizers to work. As a rule, the soil mixture contains enough nutrients for the first year of life. During planting, you should not feed the rose with fertilizers so that in search of these same nutrients, it forms roots that go deep into the soil.

3. Landing

To remove a rose from its pot, place your palm on an earthen ball and run the stem through your fingers. Then turn the pot over so that the earthen ball lies completely in the palm of your hand, carefully remove the pot with your second hand, being careful not to shake the earth from the root system. If the pot does not come off, tap on it to loosen the soil.

In order to have more of the root system inside the container, own-rooted roses are often planted in a container so that the grafting site is above the soil surface. When transplanting them into open ground, pay attention to the fact that the grafting site is deepened into the soil by 5 cm, as well as for seedlings with bare roots.

Fill up the rose fertile soil, slightly compacting it. Then water the planted plant abundantly to settle the earth and fill the voids around the root system. Do not compact the ground too much, as too dense soil can harm the roots of the plant and slow down its growth. At first, water young bushes more often.

Translation: Lesya V.
specially for the Internet portal
garden center "Your garden"

The rose is the most beautiful creation of all flowers. It is not in vain that she is called the queen of the garden, because she is endowed with a bright and catchy beauty that leaves an indelible mark on the soul. But before placing it in their garden, gardeners are wondering if it is possible to plant roses in the country in the fall, how to properly carry out the procedure, what features and secrets exist. All answers to these questions are below!

When to plant roses in autumn, in what month

Many gardeners, especially beginners, wonder if it is possible to plant roses in the fall. The answer is clear: autumn is the perfect time to plant roses. For this event, both temperature, and humidity, and the state of the soil substrate are suitable. If a young seedling is planted in the last warm months, then in the spring it will release its first buds.

As for when it is better to plant roses in the fall, specifically at what time, most often the planting of seedlings begins in September and ends at the end of October. It all depends on where you live and the climate.

Attention! Planting roses in autumn should be completed 20-30 days before the first frost. At this time, the young seedling will have time to take root well, to additionally grow roots and prepare for wintering.

But do not start planting at the end of August, as the early period of rooting seedlings will cause the buds to begin to develop. This process can negatively affect the seedling when the first frosts come, which will weaken young plant and may even lead to death.

The ideal temperature for rooting is +10..+15 C, while the night temperature should not drop below +5..+10 0 C. It is during this period that the root system actively grows, and the kidneys remain in sleep mode.

Advantages and disadvantages of planting in the fall

It is difficult to say when it is better to plant roses - in spring or autumn, and opinions vary. Some believe that seedlings should be planted only in the fall so that the plant can immediately grow. Others are sure that the best time is autumn.

There are several Benefits of planting roses in the fall:

• If you plant roses in the fall, then in the spring they grow better and more actively than those that were buried in the ground at the beginning of spring.
• Unlike the spring months, September and October are characterized by high humidity. Such weather has a positive effect on young seedlings, they develop roots faster and are fixed in the ground.
• In autumn, precipitation in the form of rain falls more than in April or even more so in May. The soil during this period is moistened naturally, so there is no need to control soil moisture.
• After the summer heat, the soil substrate does not have time to cool down, the temperature of the earth remains long time stable, which allows plants to grow a good root system.
• There is no danger of frost unlike the return of spring sub-zero temperatures.
• A large number of seedlings different quality, since the spring sale often consists of old last year's seedlings left over from the fall and not sold out in time.

But with all the advantages of autumn planting, there is a few disadvantages:

• early boarding. If you plant too early, the seedling will grow, green leaves will begin to appear. Such an activation process will adversely affect the condition of the plant in winter.
• late boarding. Planting in late October-November threatens with a sharp change in weather and the onset of frosty days. The plant does not have time to get a good foothold in the ground, freezes and dies.
• Shelter. Poor quality insulation young seedling may be a problem for its continued existence. With improper shelter, they can form fungal diseases. All this depletes the strength of the plant, contributing to its death.

Video: proper fit roses in autumn and further care

How to plant roses in autumn - features and step by step instructions

There are certain nuances of the procedure that you need to know in order to properly plant roses in the fall. Let's figure it out!

What should be a seedling and how to prepare it for planting in open ground

It is recommended to select and buy rose seedlings for planting in autumn in specialized stores or from reputable suppliers. If planting is planned in the near future, then it is best to purchase specimens with an open root system. In this state, it is easy to consider it and see all the shortcomings and disadvantages of the plant.

The roots should be evenly developed in all directions, Brown, without strange stains that look like rot. Seedlings must have at least 3 well-developed main shoots. They should be a rich green color with a glossy tint, as well as sharp spikes, without unusual cracks or extra growths.

If the seedling is in a container with earth (that is, with a closed root system), then you need to check how the earth lags behind the flowerpot to determine how long it has been there. If there are leaves on the plant - they should be rich green in color, healthy on appearance and without any spots on the leaf surface.

Video: planting roses in autumn with a closed root system

A seedling with an open root system should be properly prepared before planting.

To prepare roses with an open root system, you need to do the following:

Video: planting roses in autumn with an open root system.

Landing place

What place to choose? Roses take root well in sunny areas protected from northern winds and drafts.

By the way! If a shrub is planted in the shade, it will reach for the light, bloom little and hurt a lot. On the sunny south side, the plant will quickly lose moisture and fade in a short time. Therefore, you should choose a place where there is a lot of sunlight, but a few hours in the afternoon there will be a slight shade.

Not good good idea place the rose garden near tall and dense trees, which will certainly create a strong shadow.

Do not plant a plant in the lowlands, where water often stagnates. It is also not desirable to have high ground water. Rose does not like excessive moisture. In such conditions the root system of the plant begins to rot, and the plant dies.

What kind of soil is neededhow to fertilize before planting

Of course, it is preferable to plant roses in fertile soil. The soil should be loose, airy and well permeable to moisture.

Important! The selected site is prepared not before the very procedure for planting seedlings, but at least a few weeks before this moment.

The soil is carefully dug up to 40 centimeters and, if necessary, dolomite flour or lime is added. This is required to reduce acidity, because the rose grows well only in neutral or slightly acidic soil. If the soil is heavy, it is recommended to add peat, sand and compost when digging.

Preparation of holes (their sizes) and the optimal distance between seedlings

The next step in planting is to prepare the landing pit. The recess is dug to a depth of 40-50 cm. In width, it should be at least 50, and preferably 70 cm.

As for the distance between seedlings, it varies depending on the variety of roses. So, polyanthus, hybrid tea and floribunda roses are planted at a distance of 30-60 centimeters from each other, park roses - 75-90 cm, climbing and standard roses - up to 100 cm.

Landing methods

Important! If your soil is clay, then you need to pour a drainage layer. Broken brick, pebbles or expanded clay are suitable for this. And already from above the fertile earth is poured.

According to first method (dry), before the planting procedure, a small mound is thrown at the bottom of the pit prepared in advance. On top of it, a seedling is installed with roots spread in different directions and covered with fertile soil. Next, you need to tamp and water abundantly.

Note! It is very important to properly deepen the seedling, namely, so that its grafting site (root neck) is underground at a depth of 5 cm.

Exception. For standard roses - 10 cm.

In addition to this dry method, there is wet planting.

Second way requires the preparation of a solution of sodium humate, which is completely poured into the well. After the seedling is installed, and all other procedures are performed in the same way as with the dry method of planting.

What method of planting to be guided by, it is up to the gardener to decide. Both methods have their own advantages.

Video: how to plant roses in the fall.

Care after landing

After you plant roses, caring for young plants is very simple. Usually, watering are no longer required, as the weather is wet at this time in autumn. However, if the autumn is very dry, then watering is a must.

AT top dressing plants also do not need. During the preparation of the soil, a sufficient amount of nutrition was introduced, which will last until spring. Therefore, the first dressing of roses after planting should be done only after 2 years!

Further care comes down to preparing the plant for winter.

Landing features in different regions

Optimal timing planting roses in autumn middle lane(Moscow region) - the whole month of September. As a rule, the remaining time is enough for the plant to take root well and have time to adapt to winter.

In general, planting roses in the fall in the Urals and Siberia is not recommended, it is better to postpone it until the fall, but if you still want to do it in the fall, then there are several differences worth considering:

1. The graft is deepened a little deeper by 6-7 cm.
2. The best time for planting is August-early September, in other words, the end of summer. When planting roses in more late dates in autumn, the seedling will not have time to take root and will freeze at the first frost.

Possible Landing Errors

Unfortunately, most gardeners who first started planting roses in the fall on their own personal plot, make a number of offensive and simple mistakes. To prevent them, before the event, you should carefully read the rules and terms of autumn planting.

The following mistakes are distinguished when planting roses in the fall:

1. The opinion that a seedling planted in peat will grow and develop well is erroneous. The plant most often begins to rot, often get sick and eventually dies. The best option for rooting in open ground is loamy soils rich in minerals.
2. During planting, the roots do not straighten out, but bend upwards. The arrangement of the roots in this form causes problems for the plant, it grows slowly, develops poorly. Therefore, for rapid growth and budding in the first year after planting, it is recommended to follow the correct placement of the roots.
3. Too much deepening of the graft into the soil. The normal depth of penetration of the graft is 5 cm. If the plant is planted much lower, then the bush begins to oppress, wither and die. Neither top dressing nor abundant watering saves him.

Attention! Water the plant well after planting. If the earth sank, then there were gaps of empty space inside. They should be neutralized by tamping the soil well.

Thus, planting roses in the autumn has its own rules and characteristics. Worth a listen to the opinion of experienced flower growers who have planted varietal bushes more than once. Otherwise, you can ruin a young seedling by making all possible mistakes.

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