How to choose a pineapple for planting at home. Home care

Pineapple is a tropical fruit that is presented as a herbaceous crop. Domestic growers have been trying to plant pineapple from the top at home for a long time. And I must say that many manage to grow it. To do this, it is enough to properly root the top of the pineapple and subsequently comply with the agrotechnical requirements for caring for the plant.

Selection of planting material

If all conditions are met, then the apical part will quickly take root in apartment conditions and will soon tie the color. The fruits of a homemade pineapple are not big size, but just as juicy and tasty as those grown in the natural environment.

A very important condition for the successful cultivation of pineapple is the choice of the right fruit. It must be ripe and not have dents, rot or other obvious damage on its surface. It is not recommended to use green or already overripe fruits for planting, as they are not viable.

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The top of the pineapple should be fairly firm and healthy. It should have fresh and green foliage. If there are specks or other signs of wilting on the leaves, then such a fruit will also not work.

Pineapples give the best survival rate, which are purchased in the spring and summer, since the winter fruits are likely to be frozen, and such specimens will not give roots.

To be safe, you can buy several fruits at once, but do it in different vegetable shops, because you should always have several options to choose from than to be left without it at all.

Preparing for rooting

Before planting a pineapple at home, you need to properly prepare its top. To do this, it is necessary to separate the crest from the fetus, and you can do it in two ways:

• carefully cut;
• unscrew (if the fruit is ripe, then it will be easy to do).

After the tuft is separated, it is necessary to inspect it. There should be no pulp left at the base of the leaves, as this can lead to rotting of the planting material. Also at the base are the kidneys, they can not be removed.

To unscrew the pineapple tuft, you need to hold the fruit with one hand, and grab the foliage at the very base with the other and try to unscrew it. But this must be done with extreme caution, since any wrong or sudden movement can damage the top. If this does not work, then it will have to be cut.

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For cutting, you need a well-sharpened knife. The cut itself is carried out in a circle and strictly at an angle of 45 degrees. After the separation has passed, you need to carefully clean the base of the top from the pulp and remove a few lower leaves. The apical part is considered ready for rooting.

To begin with, the top must be rooted in warm and well-settled water. It is best to use glassware for this. Pineapple crest is placed in a glass, which is placed in a warm and bright place, protected from direct sunlight. The plant must be monitored by regularly updating water in a glass. As a rule, the first roots appear after 7-10 days. Root the plant when the root system grows more than 3 millimeters.

Rules for placing in the ground

To plant a pineapple root, you will need a fairly large container with a diameter of 30 cm, the height of which should be approximately 20-30 cm. But if such a container is not available, then the plant can be planted in any dish, and later transplanted into a larger flower pot. A good drainage layer must be placed at the bottom of the flowerpot; sea pebbles, broken bricks or expanded clay chips are suitable for this.

A layer of nutrient substrate is poured over the drainage by about 2/3. After that, you need to thoroughly disinfect the soil. To do this, it can be spilled with boiling water or thoroughly soaked with a solution of potassium permanganate. After two days, pineapple can be planted in the nutrient substrate. Soil for growing exotic fruit can be made independently, To do this, you need to prepare the following components:

• peat - 1 part;
• sand - 1 part;
• turf - 3 parts;
• sheet soil - 2 parts;
• birch sawdust - 1 part.

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In the prepared soil, a shallow hole is made a little wider than a pineapple stalk. Then it is necessary to lower the plant into the hole in such a way that its bare part is completely in the ground, and the leaves remain above its surface. After that, the roots fall asleep and the substrate is rammed.

To avoid rotting of the root system, experts advise adding wood ash and crushed coal to the planting hole. Then the flowerpot must be placed in a warm place, lit by diffused light. If withstand temperature regime at + 25-28 ° C, then the pineapple stalk will fully take root in 2 months.

For the summer period, it is best to take out a pineapple bush on open air, for example, to the loggia, to the front garden or take it to country cottage area, but in such a place that the plant is not in a draft. For the winter, it should be returned to a warm room. All subsequent care consists of regular watering, spraying and washing the foliage. You also need to fertilize a tropical plant. But this should be done no more than once every two months.

Probably, many more than once enjoyed the taste of an exotic pineapple bought in a supermarket or on the market, but not everyone knows that it is quite easy to grow such a fruit on your own windowsill. As a result, it will be possible to save a lot of money on the purchase of this far from cheap delicacy, while surprising guests and loved ones with an unusual plant. How to plant a pineapple at home to get the desired result, in this article we will understand.

How to grow a pineapple from the top step by step

Of course, it is possible to grow a pineapple from a green top on your own, but in order for the process to be successful, you need to plant in stages. Buying a suitable pineapple for planting is the starting point. In order for the planted fruit from the top to take root well, you need to be able to choose the right material for planting. Only a ripe fruit is suitable, without rot and flaws, you should not buy overripe or, on the contrary, unripe specimens. When buying pineapple, you should pay attention to:

• the color of the leaves, or rather the seed, it should be saturated green;
• leaves must be firm, not withered;
• no first signs of disease and rot.

If yellowed or brown leaves are noticed during visual inspection, you should not buy such a fruit. The color of a good ripe pineapple should be yellow, and the fruit should not be deformed. A healthy fruit smells very pleasant, its peel is not too dense. Choosing a pineapple in the market, especially in winter period time, you need to be extremely careful so that unscrupulous sellers do not sell frozen fruit, which is certainly not suitable for growing on a windowsill. To be sure, buy two pineapples, preferably in different places, to increase the chances of growing a plant on a windowsill.

We prepare the top for planting.

The top of the fruit must be removed from the pineapple. To do this, you can use the following methods:

1. Remove the top by twisting, the actions are similar to unscrewing the cork from a bottle. To properly hold this event, you need to take the entire inflorescence in your hand and slowly but surely scroll through the top.
2. If the process is carried out correctly, then the stem will come out of the pulp, which is what we wanted to achieve.
3. If the top cannot be removed by twisting (this is often observed if the fruit has not reached the desired ripeness), then a well-sharpened kitchen knife must be used.

You need to do this in the following sequence:

• using a horizontal cut, cut the leaves of the fruit, while capturing the root itself;
• the cut is recommended to be done at an angle of 45 degrees;
• if pulp remains on the stem, it must be removed in order to planting material did not succumb to the process of decay;
• the lower part of the stem is cleaned of leaves, about 2.5-3 centimeters.

Germination process

The prepared top must be placed in settled water so that the planting material begins to take root. To do this, you will need a container of water in which the tops are placed, making sure that the top is immersed in water by about 4-5 centimeters.

The container with the future plant should be placed in a warm, well-lit place, making sure that direct sunlight does not fall on it, for about 6-7 days. That is how much time it will take for the top to start the process of formation of the root system and the first roots become visible on the cut.

Correct fit

In order for the planted pineapple to take root faster, experts recommend immediately planting the top with roots in a capacious pot. The approximate diameter of the container is 35-40 centimeters, and the height of the pot is 30-35 centimeters. If there is no container of this size, then you can plant the top in a smaller pot, but as soon as it begins to grow, it should be transplanted to a more spacious place. If the pineapple does not have enough space for growth, then its leaves will begin to dry out and turn yellow, and you certainly will not see the flower and the desired fruit.

How to plant a pineapple at home according to the rules, now we will analyze in detail:

1. As mentioned earlier, the pot for planting should be roomy, with holes for draining excess water.
2. Drainage must be laid at the bottom of the tank; expanded clay or sea pebbles can be used.
3. V flower pot nutritious is poured fertile land, not reaching the edge by about 5-7 centimeters.
4. We make a small depression and plant the green top of the fruit in the planting hole. This process must be done carefully so as not to break the very vulnerable roots of the plant.

Pineapple is very fond of top dressing, especially natural ones. If you introduce diluted humus from poultry or cows a couple of times a month, your evergreen pet will be very grateful to you and will begin to grow and develop actively.

Planted pineapple care

Planted pineapple should be placed in a well-lit, warm place, make sure that direct sunlight does not fall on it. Further care of the plant will not cause complications and will not take much free time:

• watering should be moderate, but regular;
• water for irrigation should be taken only settled or distilled, at room temperature;
• it is important to spray daily green plant, remove dust from foliage with a damp cloth.

Usually in our area we are used to buying pineapples in supermarkets or markets. But did you know that with patience, you can grow a pineapple at home? It turns out that this is not at all as difficult as it might seem. There are two main ways.

How to grow pineapple at home from seeds

This method of growing pineapple is considered quite complicated and time-consuming. It is important to know that only purchased seeds are suitable for this purpose, because those pineapples that are sold in supermarkets either do not contain them at all, or the seeds in them are immature and absolutely unsuitable for germination. Therefore, in order to purchase high-quality seeds, you need to order them, or buy them in specialized stores. In addition, the method of growing pineapple from seeds will take you 5 to 8 years, which is not cost-effective in every sense.

How to grow a pineapple from a cut top

It is much easier to grow a pineapple from the top of a ripe fruit. We will stop at this option and consider everything step by step, since at home this is the most easy way, which in 90% of cases will lead to the successful cultivation of pineapple.

So, first you need to choose the right fruit, since this will determine what the final result will be. During the purchase, you should not rush and do not take the first pineapple that comes across. Pay attention to the peel - it should be golden yellow. Pay special attention to the inspection of the top of the fetus. Its leaves should be undamaged, green, firm and resilient. For the experiment, take one of the inner leaves with two fingers and pull slightly towards you. If the fruit is of high quality and ripe, then the leaf will smoothly return to its place. In no case do not buy a pineapple whose leaves are frozen, either dry or stained - most likely nothing will grow from such a fruit. Most the best time to buy fruit - this is summer or the first half of autumn.

Now you need to carefully separate the top of the pineapple from the rest of the fruit. It can be gently unscrewed if the fruit is soft and ripe enough. But twist in such a way that a small inner stem is preserved. Or, if you want, you can cut off the green "tuft" with a knife, but in such a way as not to damage the inner stem - leave it about three centimeters. Then scrape off the excess pulp so that it does not rot, and put the resulting top in a dry place to dry for about two weeks.

The next stage is the germination of the roots. If at this stage something goes wrong for you, then growing a pineapple from the top will no longer work, so it is better to prepare 2-3 tops for germination at the same time.

Experts advise to germinate the roots in ordinary water, preferably settled. As a container, a dark glass jar is very suitable. Secure the top of the pineapple over the jar so that the bottom of the pineapple is submerged about three to four centimeters in water. Place the jar in a warm, but lit place, and so that there are no drafts, the ideal place is on the windowsill, as there is light and heat from the battery nearby. Do not forget to change the water in the jar every two or three days, otherwise it will quickly become cloudy and acquire bad smell. Periodically observe the process, somewhere in a week the roots will have to sprout, and when they reach a length of about three millimeters, the top can be planted in the ground.

Further, after the appearance of the roots, it is necessary to grow pineapple in a pot. A container with a drainage drain is best suited so that excess moisture does not linger in the pot. The diameter of the container should be wider than the diameter of the green top of the pineapple. At the bottom of the pot, lay out a layer of expanded clay or drainage pebbles, and fill it with specially prepared soil on top. You can make a suitable soil yourself by mixing peat with coarse-grained river sand in proportions of 1: 1. However, you can buy ready-made mixtures in stores. A couple of days before planting, pour plenty (but in moderation) of the soil in a pot with boiling water - this will disinfect the soil and create the degree of moisture necessary for growth.

When everything is ready, for the subsequent cultivation of pineapple from the top, it is necessary to plant the "tuft" in the ground, after making sure that the roots have sprouted enough. Plant it so that only the top and leaves remain above the soil, and the entire lower part with roots should be in the ground. After planting, lightly compact the soil around the plant, pour water over it and cover with a glass jar or transparent polyethylene. Then place the pot in a warm and well-lit area in your home. It is recommended that the air temperature be on average +25°C. Use enough water for irrigation so that all the soil in the pot is moist, but not excessively. Usually watered 1-2 times a week.

It will take 2 months for the plant to fully root. All this time, watch the seedling: ventilate the room, make sure that there is enough sunlight and the temperature is maintained. Dying leaves from the "tuft" must be carefully removed, and the emerging young leaves in the center should be lightly sprayed with warm water. For irrigation it is better to use melt water or boiled. Water temperature - no more than +30°C. You can add quite a bit of citric acid to the water.

After two months, the plant will be well established and should be transplanted into a larger pot to give the root system enough room to grow. normal growth. It is no longer necessary to cover the top with a cap or polyethylene. Repeat this procedure every year, eventually bringing the volume of the pot to three liters.

V summer time you can keep the plant on the balcony, but in a place protected from rain. A backyard greenhouse is also suitable. Make sure there is always enough light so that the soil in the pot does not become dry. During the vegetative period (from February to September), it is necessary to feed the plant with mineral fertilizers once or twice a month, and treat the leaves with ferrous sulfate by spraying. In cold autumn and winter, you can keep the pineapple on the windowsill, but do not let the plant freeze and avoid drafts.

After about 2 years, the first flowers should appear. If there are no ovaries by this time, use the following recommendation: prepare an aqueous solution of ethylene to feed the plant. The solution is prepared as follows: dissolve one teaspoon of carbide in half a liter of water and leave to infuse for one day. Then pour the solution into a clean container so that the sediment remains the same. Water the pineapple daily with this solution at the rate of 50 milligrams of liquid at a time. The fumigation of the plant with smoke from burning coals also stimulates the flowering process well. This procedure can be done twice with an interval of 10 days.

During the flowering period, the apical rosette will grow, and root buds will appear in it. Each root bud must be carefully separated from the plant - it is also able to bloom and bear fruit, so it should be transplanted into the ground, each separately. After flowering, do not forget to remove old, dried leaves. If the plant has grown well and profusely, then the fruit can be quite large. The fruit ripening period is usually four to six months.

As you can see, growing a pineapple from the top at home is not so easy, but the process is quite easy to master. By carefully observing all the conditions, in about three years you will be able to have your own pineapple plantation, which will definitely surprise your friends and acquaintances!

Video how to grow a pineapple at home from the top

Of course, it has not reached the size that it reaches in natural conditions, but this is a real small pineapple! Perhaps someone else will want to bring a southern corner into their home.

Pineapple in natural conditions grows in the tropics, that is, it is a heat-loving plant that prefers the sun and high temperatures. At the same time, pineapple tolerates drought quite easily.

In Russia, this fruit appeared in the 18th century, and it was usually grown in greenhouses. However, in the apartment it is quite possible to get the real pineapple fruits.

How to choose pineapple for growing at home

Planting material - pineapple fruit - can be bought on the market or in a regular store. At the same time, the fruit that you acquire not just for eating, but also for further cultivation, must be ripe, not green, but not overripe either.

It is advisable to choose a fruit with a dense skin of a dark golden color, without any spots and damage, not very soft.

Also, the pineapple you bring home should have bright green leaves sticking out of its top. Juicy greens on his tuft is a prerequisite for you to be able to grow a pineapple. The leaves should not have any damage, brown spots, yellowness.

If you buy pineapples in winter, be careful - there is a high probability of getting a frozen fruit, and it doesn’t matter if you bought it in the market or in a store. It will be impossible to grow pineapple out of it at home.

Thus, planting material is very important. It should be:

• young;
• healthy;
• ripe, but not overripe;
• not have damage, stains or cuts;
• not to be frostbitten, to have a bright healthy seed (this is what the top of the pineapple with leaves is called).

It is best to purchase pineapple, the top of which you are going to root, in the summer or early autumn. At the same time, it is advisable to buy not one pineapple, but two or three, in order to increase the chances of rooting.

How to prepare a pineapple for planting

Of course, not the whole fruit should be planted in the ground, but its top (the so-called crest). That is why it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of the fruit and the condition of the leaves.

The top should be carefully cut off with a very sharp knife to avoid damage, and then remove the lower leaves from it - about 4 rows so that the "stump" is visible. The size of this "stump" should be approximately 1 cm.

The leaves below can also be cut off or simply pinched off about 2-3 cm from the base. After that, you should very carefully remove the pulp from the inside so as not to damage the leaves. You can gently pull it out with a teaspoon, being careful not to scratch the walls of the fetus.

The cut on the pineapple should not be done completely straight, but at an angle of 45 degrees. If the fruit that you purchased is ripe enough, then you can not cut off the top, but simply, holding the leaves with your hand, carefully unscrew this fruit from the pineapple. As a rule, with such a separation of the tuft from the fetus, there is less damage, if, of course, you act carefully.

After that, the top without pulp should be turned over and left for a while to dry. This is done so that the top of the wound and damaged by the knife heals. After about a week and a half, the cutting of the seed itself, and the sections of the leaves on it, will become hard and change color.

This means that the tip is ready for further manipulation. Please note that you can only dry pineapple in an upright position!

This is done so that all the nutrients from the leaves go to the part of the top in which the roots will form, and contribute to good root formation.

How to sprout pineapple roots

After the top has dried, it must be placed in an opaque container with water. You need to lower the top into the water so that it sinks a few centimeters there, approximately to the level of the lower leaves.

The water should be at room temperature and should be changed every two to three days to prevent it from becoming cloudy. Water must be defended.

The container with the top should be placed in a lighted place where there is no danger of drafts and direct sunlight. Now you need to wait until the roots appear. As a rule, this happens after 10 days.

You can do it differently and root the pineapple directly in the ground. To do this, you need to take a small pot, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the diameter of the top, and fill it with a substrate consisting of peat and coarse sand.

At the bottom of the pot, you need to put drainage, and then deepen the top of the pineapple there, inserting it into the ground to the lower leaves. Two or three days before you are going to plant a pineapple, you need to spill the earth in a pot with boiling water for disinfection.

Immediately after planting, you need to sprinkle on the pineapple crest warm water and put cellophane on it to create greenhouse effect. Plastic bottles can be used instead of cellophane.

You need to put this structure, like a container with water, in a bright place, but avoid getting sunlight on it.

After about three to four weeks, the pineapple will have roots. and it can be transplanted. While the top of the fruit takes root, it is not necessary to water the substrate, it is enough just to sprinkle abundantly on the crest with warm water every day, removing the cellophane.

How to plant a pineapple

After roots have appeared at the top of the pineapple, it can be planted directly into the ground. You can purchase regular soil mix for indoor plants, it is quite light and loose.

The pot should immediately be taken large enough, at least 20 cm high and at least 30 cm in diameter. In a smaller pot, the pineapple will become very uncomfortable very quickly, the leaves will begin to turn yellow and dry, and the flowers will not appear, not to mention the fruits. Therefore, a large landing capacity is very important, this rule cannot be neglected.

A pot for planting pineapple must have holes for water to drain, because pineapple roots do not tolerate excessive moisture. Therefore, drainage of at least 3 cm is also required, poured onto the bottom of the pot.

The pot is then filled with soil, and the top of the pineapple is planted in it, deepening it by 2-3 cm to the lowest leaves. After making sure that the soil does not get on the leaves, the ground around the plant should be lightly tamped.

If you rooted your pineapple not in a container of water, but in the ground, you first need to make sure that the roots have already appeared, and only then do the transplant. It is not difficult to make sure that the pineapple is rooted.

You just need to slightly pull it up by the crest and bend it to the side. If this requires some effort, it means that the tuft clings to the ground with its roots, and it can be transplanted to a permanent place.

How to care for a pineapple

A pot with a seedling should be placed in a well-lit place, because pineapple is a light-loving plant that needs sunlight.

The soil in the pot should always be moist, but overwatering should be avoided because the roots of the pineapple can rot. The plant should be watered with warm, settled water. ideally - rain. Watering should be regular and moderate - this is how you can achieve constant light moisture in the soil in a pot.

Also, the plant should be regularly sprayed with water, and also wipe its leaves with a damp cloth. If the leaves begin to turn yellow, then the plant does not have enough moisture. Do not be afraid to sprinkle water on the leaves - the accumulation of water in the lower sinuses is very useful for the plant, the water is absorbed by additional roots.

Pineapple needs feeding. Approximately once every two months it needs to be watered with a solution of mullein - such top dressing works great on young plant. Also, pineapple can be fed with mineral fertilizers for bromeliads.

In summer, pineapple can be put on the balcony or taken to the country, only it needs to be protected from rain. Pineapple loves sunlight, so if your summer is cloudy, as well as in the autumn-winter period, the plant needs additional illumination. The light day of a pineapple must be at least 12 hours, otherwise you will not wait for flowering or fruit.

The temperature in the room where the pineapple lives should not fall below 18-20 degrees, otherwise the plant will feel very uncomfortable, and this will again affect its growth and flowering. The roots of the plant also love warmth, so the pineapple should not stand on a cold windowsill or ceramic coating otherwise the roots will start to freeze.

Approximately two and a half to three years later, proper care the plant should flower. Flowering lasts an average of two weeks, while the flower changes color and smells like pineapple. The fruit ripens for about six months, it depends on the variety.

Keep in mind that after the pineapple bears fruit, it will die, but will leave behind many small shoots that can be grown further. The plant does not die immediately, it can last more than two years, but this death is inevitable.

Babies that remain after a pineapple are much easier to grow than from a tuft, while they are much stronger, and develop and bloom faster. As they grow, they should be separated from the mother plant and seated in pots.

Pineapple has not only a pleasant taste, but also a significant amount of useful properties. There is an opinion that this fruit contains all minerals and vitamins. It is not surprising that many have a desire to grow it on their own. But not everyone decides on such an experiment due to the tropical origin of the fetus. If you still decide to grow a pineapple from the top of the house, then read the planting rules and care recommendations.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home

Growing pineapple at home is a troublesome task, but the result is worth it

Pineapple is a herbaceous perennial plant, a member of the Bromeliaceae family (bromeliads). It grows in equatorial and tropical regions. The leaders in cultivation are the Philippines, Thailand, the United States and Latin America. Today there are 9 varieties of this culture. The most common is the large-tufted pineapple (Ananas comosus).

It is possible to grow a plant in Europe only when greenhouse conditions are created. You do not need a special room for this, an ordinary apartment will do. The fruits of a plant obtained in this way are slightly inferior in size to fruits that are transported from tropical zones. But this does not affect the aroma and taste of pineapple.

Necessary tools and materials

To grow this exotic fruit, prepare:

• a pineapple;
• water;
• Cup;
• manganese potassium;
• priming;
• expanded clay;
• a pot with a diameter of 15–20 cm or more;
• polyethylene film.

Step by Step Guide to Growing a Pineapple from the Top

Pineapple is grown in several ways. The most effective of these is the use of the top.

Selection of planting material

Choosing a healthy pineapple for breeding is the key to success

One of the conditions for successful pineapple cultivation is right choice fetus. In order not to be mistaken, be guided by the following rules:

1. Notice the leaves. In a quality pineapple, they have a rich green color and solid structure. If you find a fruit with yellow or brown leaves, you should not buy it.
2. The skin color should be golden yellow.
3. A healthy fruit has moderate elasticity. Don't choose a pineapple that's too hard. But if the fruit is too loose, then this is also an indicator of its poor quality.
4. It is recommended to purchase pineapple for home cultivation in late August or early September. If you buy fruit in winter time make sure it is not frozen. From such planting material it will not be possible to obtain a healthy plant.
5. Unacceptable is the presence of gray spots on the peel.

Top preparation

1. Grasp the top with your hand and slowly twist it out. The inner stem should separate along with the leaves.

You can unscrew the top with your hands or with a knife.

2. If the fetus is not ripe, this procedure may be difficult. Then use a knife and use it to remove the leaves and root. Keep a 45° angle when cutting. Do not place the knife horizontally.

If using a knife, make sure it is at a 45 degree angle.

3. Remove the pulp that remains on the stem, otherwise the planting material will begin to rot. From here, the root system of the pineapple will develop.
4. Step back from the tuft 3 cm and cut off the top along with the leaves. The result should be a stalk with a crown. lower leaves also delete. Make sure the kidneys are not damaged.
5. The next stage of preparation is preliminary germination. Pour settled water at room temperature into a glass and lower the stalk there. It should sink 3-4 cm.
6. Place the glass in a warm, well-lit place with a stable temperature. Change water every 2-3 days.

Sprouting the top and planting in a pot

7. After 3 weeks, roots will appear on the top, after which it can be transplanted into the ground.

There is also an alternative preparation option. The stalk is suspended on a rope in a vertical position with the crown down. For 2-3 weeks the plant is dried. It is believed that after such a procedure, the tip takes root better.

Important! Treat the cutting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, this will help prevent it from rotting.

Video: tip preparation technique

Landing

General scheme planting pineapple

1. Prepare the pot. In size, it should not be inferior to a pineapple cut at the tuft. Since the plant, as it grows, will have to be transplanted into more space, you can immediately use a pot with a diameter of 30-35 cm. But if this is not possible, at this stage a container with a size of 15 cm is also suitable. It is mandatory to have drainage hole, this will avoid stagnation of excess moisture. Pineapple is recommended to be planted in a pot with low sides, but with a large diameter. This is due to the peculiarities of the development of the root system, which is located in top layer soil.

2. At the bottom of the tank, pour a layer of expanded clay 2–3 cm thick.

3. Fill the pot with soil. Soil can be purchased from flower shops or cook it yourself. 2 days before planting, it must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. There are several options for the soil composition for pineapple:

• mix equal proportions of peat and river sand;
• combine sod and leaf soil, peat, birch sawdust and coarse sand in a ratio of 3:2:2:2:1;
• mix leaf humus, soddy soil, sand and peat (2:1:1:1).

4. In the middle of the container, make a hole 3 cm deep, place the top with the roots down and fill it with soil to the level of the leaves.

5. Compact the soil slightly with your fingers.

6. Water the plant with some water. The soil should be slightly moist.

7. Place the pot in a warm place with sufficient lighting. If you started planting in cold weather, cover the seedling polyethylene film, this will create the necessary microclimate.

8. In order for the plant to take root, the room temperature should be 25–27 ° C. This process takes 1.5–2 months. Do not leave pineapple in direct sunlight.

9. When the first leaves appear, remove the film.

Aftercare of the plant

In order for the plant to fully develop, it is necessary to provide for it a certain level of temperature, regular watering, top dressing and lighting.

Temperature

1. In the room where the pineapple grows, keep the temperature at 22-25 ° C.
2. In winter, lower it to 16-18°C.
3. If the temperature does not meet the required indicator and the room is too cool, use heaters.
4. If the plant is on the windowsill, it must be protected from drafts and frostbite.
5. In the cold season, it is better to rearrange the culture in a warmer area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe apartment.

Watering

Culture does not tolerate an excess of moisture

Pineapple should not be watered too abundantly. Its natural habitat is a tropical climate where the plant does not receive water for several months. Twice a week will be enough, in winter, reduce the regularity of watering to once every 7 days.

Focus on the condition of the soil and plants. If the soil is dry or the leaves begin to wither, this indicates that the pineapple needs to be moistened. You need to water it in a rosette of leaves, which is filled by 2/3 of the volume. Use only settled or filtered water at room temperature. You can add a few drops of lemon juice to the liquid.

Important! Too much moisture will cause the plant to rot.

Lighting

Pineapple is a light-loving crop. But the impact of direct ultraviolet rays highly undesirable. The most suitable place for it will be the east or west side. It is not recommended to place the plant on the south window.

It doesn't need to be rotated. Pineapple develops well with one-sided lighting. In late autumn and winter, the plant needs additional source Sveta. Install a fluorescent lamp next to it at a distance of 20 cm. Light up the pineapple for 8-10 hours a day.

top dressing

Fertilizers are applied during the growing season

From the end of February, the growing season begins, which lasts until September. At this time, pineapple must be systematically fed. Fertilizers are applied every 10-15 days. The process itself has the following features:

1. Pineapple is fed with horse or cow dung. Prepare a bucket and fill it 1/3 with organic fertilizer, top up the remaining volume with warm water.
2. Stir the mixture periodically for 3-5 days.
3. After that, the solution should be infused for a week.
4. Then dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10. For 1 liter of soil, 50 ml of fertilizer is required.
5. Spray the pineapple with a solution of ferrous sulfate 1-2 times a month (1 g of the drug per 1 liter of water).

Important! Don't feed your pineapple with alkaline fertilizers like wood ash or lime.

Transfer

The first transplant is carried out after 2 months. By this time, the pineapple will take root well and will be able to actively consume nutrients and moisture from the soil. In the future, it is transplanted every year.

Do not allow a strong growth of the root system. With each new transplant, use a pot that is 2-3 liters larger than the previous capacity. Move the plant along with a clod of earth. The procedure is carried out in the same sequence as landing. A similar soil composition is used.

Video: pineapple transplant process

Flowering stimulation

Flowering can be stimulated in several ways, for example, with the help of calcium carbide.

Pineapple at home cultivation begins to bloom in 3-4 years. If it doesn't, try one of the following tips:

1. Dissolve 1 teaspoon of calcium carbide in 500 ml of water, leave to infuse for 24 hours. Then drain the liquid, leaving impurities and sediment. Pour 50 ml of this composition daily into the middle of the outlet for a week. After 1-1, 5 months, flowering will begin.
2. Cover the plant with a plastic bag. Place some smoking coals near the pot. Pineapple will bloom after 2-2.5 months. But such a procedure should be carried out 2-3 times with a week break. When the coals stop smoking, remove them and remove the plastic from the pineapple.
3. Place the pot in a large bag, put 3-4 tomatoes or apples in the same place. When the fruits begin to deteriorate, replace them with new ones.

Fruiting

A crop will appear 6-7 months after flowering. When grown at home, pineapple reaches a weight of 0.3–1.5 kg. You can identify ripe fruits by their sweet smell. During this period, it is not recommended to use mineral fertilizers, feed the plant only with organic substances.

After the end of fruiting, new shoots will appear on the pineapple within 2-3 years. Then the plant dies. Children can be re-planted. They are planted in the same way as the top.

Pineapple can be successfully grown indoors. If you follow the above recommendations, in a few years you will taste the fruits grown on your own. And if you want, you can organize a whole plantation. Good luck!