Landscaping of a small suburban area. Landscape design of a summer cottage: photo and review Interior and design of summer cottages

It is best to start equipping the dacha with "acres" on which beds with various vegetables are most often located.

A summer cottage is a suitable opportunity to test yourself as a landscape designer.

For cottage design site with your own hands You need to master the skills:

• agronomist
• Builder
• artist

The first step is to think about the layout and design of the suburban area. When designing a garden, the location of the house must be taken into account. Mark for yourself the places where any buildings are located (except for the country house).

After these instructions, it's time to ask yourself what you need for a cozy and comfortable time in the country. Pond? More trees?

Whatever comes to mind, it is best to write it down and think about where to place it, noting it in your plan. There are many design ideas for a summer cottage, it can be paths, flower beds, trees, a pool, and much more.

You will need a certain amount of knowledge, tolerance, as well as considerable effort in order to independently carry out the project. In a burst of inspiration, you need to remember the main goal that you want to bring to life.

The process is easily enticing and able to distract from the main idea. All this is fraught with the fact that instead of a piece of paradise, you can only get a dug-up garden from which the project was started. You should trust your intuition, but also do not deviate far from the recommended rules.

Tracks

The layout of the path should be done so that you can go to those parts of the garden that you need. A great option is to design a path for a tour of the most beautiful areas dachas. Be sure to lay the shortest route to the beds and flower beds.

Important! The main paths are laid straight, without sharp turns.

The path for a walk among the flowers is created to be winding and difficult, in order to ensure that visitors to your garden have the opportunity to enjoy the beautiful design of the garden from any side of it.

It also happens that the suburban area is not too large as desired. Even in this case, the path must be laid, taking into account that two people can walk along it next to each other. The best width of the track will be 1.5 meters.

The path for the garden must be equipped with a slight slope on both sides, this will not allow water to accumulate and form puddles when it rains. Water will drain into the garden, which will serve as additional watering for plants.

When choosing materials for creating a path in the garden, it is necessary to take into account their resistance to weather changes, strength and, of course, aesthetics. Paths made of concrete, stone or decorative tiles are best suited.

For a natural look, a path strewn with sand is suitable. You can also use a pebble mosaic.

Design of a summer cottage 10 acres

Key requirements for the design of the garden do not differ from the size of the site. Therefore, it is still worth placing trees on the north side. Since there is a large space, then you can dream up more with the design.

The dacha garden can be equipped with a gazebo, create a lawn or build a sauna.

For a large area, a Japanese-style design is suitable where you can create a stream or a "wildlife corner" in which there will be forest trees.

Landscaping of a garden plot

Large plants should be placed on the north side of the site. The middle of the garden must be equipped with shrubs. On the south side, you can arrange beds with vegetables, as they love daylight.

Landscape design is a garden in which trees and flowers are very naturally arranged. The most important thing is to pay attention to the relief.

In the case when a hill is located on the dacha site, there is no need to try to raze it to the ground. Try to use this composition created by nature for you.

Design project of a summer cottage depending on the area

The design and distribution of things in the country depends entirely on the size of the garden plot. You do not need to implement all the ideas at once if you only have a small area at your disposal.

The pool may not fit on the site, but small flower beds and aesthetic paths will be the highlight of the garden.

Things to consider when designing:

• Site relief.
• Form. There are sections of different shapes, such as square, L-shaped or triangular. These features should be taken into account when designing.
• soil. It depends on it which plants can take root in your summer cottage.

But in order not to waste wasted time and effort, you can seek help from specialists in this matter.

And in order to decide on some specific design, we advise you to look at the photo below.

Photo design suburban area

, this is not only a neat design of the local area, but also a wonderful opportunity to realize your ideas and dreams. There are many elements and nuances in this design direction. It is not at all necessary to complete special courses, our review will help you create your own luxurious landscape design for your summer cottage. You can see photos of the most interesting layouts in the course of our review. So, let's hit the road through the wonderful world of landscape design, design ideas and original ideas.

In fact, the concept of landscape design of the site appeared not so long ago, but the origins of this direction date back to ancient times. For the first time, ancient gardens appeared in Persia, Babylon and Ancient Egypt. Various types of flowers were planted in these territories, and reservoirs were covered with nymphs and lotuses. An example of amazing landscape art of the past centuries is the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Landscape art was formed in China and Japan. A special oriental style arose there, in which it has symbolic meaning every natural element.

The basic principles and laws of landscape design have been created for more than one century. Landscape design is currently personal plot is an integrated approach to the design of the territory. It is assumed that the space should be in harmony with the internal feelings of the owner and reflect his interests and tastes.

Landscaping is a real art with certain laws, principles and rules.

The building blocks are based on the following:

• planning and design. To get a thoughtful design - all ideas are best transferred to paper. This will allow you to divide the entire space into functional zones, as well as correctly plan the systems and;
• an important stage of registration is. This should take into account the shape, color palette and general style garden landscape design.

It is worth noting the basic design principles:

• integrity. Location of identical elements in different areas of the site;
• simplicity. In nature, everything is natural and therefore you should not use complex shapes and too many shades;
• the principle of balance. It can be either symmetrical or asymmetrical;
• design filling. Assumes a harmonious combination of different cultures;
• smooth transitions. Tall trees are planted in the background, then medium and shortest in front.

In this video you will find different tips site development and landscaping.

For your information! Now the trend is the desire for originality and naturalness. A fashionable solution is an alpine slide and a Russian garden, combined with elements of technological progress.

The main styles of landscape design of a summer cottage

Before proceeding with the creation of landscape design at their summer cottage, let's look at popular styles.

Classic landscape design of a summer cottage: photo options

Landscaping in a classic design involves clear geometric lines. The composition is necessarily complemented by eye-catching decor in the form of waterfalls or ponds. Classic design requires a lot of space. It is suitable for landscape design of a plot of 15 acres.

The following items are often used:

• reservoirs;
• sculptures;
• furniture sets;
• tracks;
• plants.

Reservoirs are often performed in correctly geometric configurations. They are round, oval and rectangular shapes. Objects must be framed by trees or .

Remarkably fit into this style of terrace, towering above the ground. Sculptures are an indispensable attribute of the classics. Furniture sets are made of forged elements and stone products.

landscape style

landscape or English style enjoys particular popularity. The main feature of the design is the smoothness of the tracks and the use of natural materials for decoration. Asymmetry and calm colors can be used. The site should not have sharp corners and clear lines.

When creating alpine slides, the following rules apply:

• symmetry is not applied;
• imitation of a real mountain landscape;
• stones are used different forms, textures and sizes.

Alpine slide must have dimensions. It is not recommended to stir it against the wall or. Elements such as uneven reliefs, wild flowers and ponds of irregular configurations are used.

In the photo below you can see what the landscape design of the landscape garden looks like:

Landscape design can complement a beautiful gazebo

Country style design and photo examples

Rural country style was first used in Europe. It is worth noting the following features design:

• on the site there are necessarily yellow sunflowers, orange pumpkins, tomatoes and flowering fruit trees;
• small architectural forms are made of wood;
• wicker hedges, winding paths and supports for climbing crops will fit perfectly into the design;
• various antiques are used - watering cans, cart wheels and low fences made of poles;
• flowers, shrubs and trees are planted without any clear planning. It is important to create a sense of carelessness;
• will fit into the exterior of a log house, a garden bridge or a fence with a small palisade.

Rustic landscaping is especially suitable for a small lot.

Oriental style and features of its application

The eastern direction is suitable for landscape design of a plot of 4 ÷ 6 acres. Flower beds with bright vegetation, domed fountains and fountains with all kinds of mosaic patterns are used as the main elements of decor. For oriental exteriors required.

When making this style it is not necessary to use expensive materials. Beautiful elements can be made from improvised means. For example, a mosaic ornament can be made from the remains of ceramic.

Asian style for a simple plot

Asian gardens have a history of more than one millennium. Mostly it is about Chinese and Japanese design.

The main difference between the Japanese garden is conciseness. A small area is enough for decoration. In this case, one tree and many stones can be used. The design necessarily includes water, plants, architectural elements and stones.

An important element of the garden - bonsai or dwarf trees which are grown using a special technology. The patio can be decorated with accents of Japanese culture - screens, stone and tree decorations and lanterns. Asian landscaping is ideal for landscape design of a small plot of 4 acres.

The Chinese garden is based on the traditions of Feng Shui. The layout is carried out taking into account the harmonious ratio of Yin and Yang. The landscape is complemented by magnificent elements of Chinese culture: interesting architectural forms and original lanterns.

Exotic in the country

The exotic direction allows you to use the most extraordinary ideas. Interesting compositions can be made from different materials. It may or may not be a stone. Also used exotic plants and small ponds. Such landscape design is recommended for a summer cottage from 10 to 20 acres. However, it may have an irregular shape.

For decoration, a lot of plants are used, a bright color palette and. From the trees you can choose plum, Tatar maple and cherry. The design can be supplemented with honeysuckle, barberry and Japanese quince.

Bamboo or barberry is used as screens and hedges. On the terrace you can put cacti or dracaena. As garden furniture a hammock or can be used.

Free style

Free style allows you to realize the most incredible creative ideas. The main elements include big trees, climbing crops and all kinds of flowers. You can mix several styles at once.

This video shows the most popular styles:

Stages of planning the landscape design of a country house and plot

Planning landscape design near the house can be done with your own hands. Existing types layouts can be seen in the photo.

Planning has the following options:

• geometric planning allows you to divide the site into territories;
• landscape used for registration of plots;
• mixed variety planning suitable for different areas.

layout

You can make a blueprint yourself. To do this, follow these steps:

• draw the contours of the territory on a sheet;
• mark all natural reservoirs and terrain irregularities;
• mark all buildings outside the perimeter. This must be done to maintain all the necessary distances;
• define all areas of illumination;
• note the prevailing wind direction and the location of the cardinal points.

The table shows the main layout options:

Kinds	Peculiarities
Rectangular layout	Landscaping of a rectangular plot is especially popular. It allows you to perform convenient zoning and is suitable for creating geometric designs.
Round	This design is created from a rectangular version with the help of lawns, green spaces and flower beds. Straight forms are masked by decorative elements.
Diagonal layout	It is a layout of diagonal parallels. The diagonal option allows you to visually enlarge the boundaries of the territory.
Free layout	The natural terrain is applied, which is decorated with various design elements. At the same time, it is important to organically place accents.

Creating a design first involves designing and landscaping.

Zoning

Properly executed zoning will help to make a large area more comfortable or visually enlarge a small area. The division into functional zones is carried out both for the design of a plot of 15 acres and 4 acres. You can see interesting photos and projects on our website.

The territory can be divided into the following zones:

• garden area;
• rest zone;
• dining area;
• sports area.

The site divided into separate areas should look like a single whole. One zone should smoothly transition into another.

Lighting device

An important component of the exterior is lighting. It performs many functions. Properly placed light is able to emphasize all the advantages of the site and mask the shortcomings.

Use lighting to decorate your summer cottage with your own hands. Best Ideas you can look at the photo. Landscape lighting performs the following tasks:

• lighting of functional areas and sites. Illumination is necessary for a terrace, gazebo, garage or pool;
• protection from strangers on the site. Light fixtures in every corner deter intruders;
• territory decoration. Lighting is used, shrubs, ponds and a variety of architectural forms.

Arrangement of paths and platforms

An important design element is the garden path. Depending on a certain style, tracks of different sizes, shapes and materials are used. The central tracks should be more solid. The mosaic decor looks great.

For garden paths the following material is used:

• gravel;
• a natural stone;
• pebbles;
• cover from ;
• paving stones

Platforms and paths should be combined with the main exterior style.

For your information! To prevent the paths from becoming overgrown with weeds, it is recommended to lay a film under the backfill. And so that weeds do not penetrate into the gaps between the tiles, they are planted lawn grass and moss.

Registration of a summer cottage: the main methods of gardening

An important stage in the arrangement of a summer cottage is landscaping. In this case, different methods for registration are used.

Lawns

If you plan to place a cascade or fountain in the water, then the reservoir should be placed close to the source of electricity.

Swimming pool

With the right approach, the pool can become not only a place of relaxation, but also a magnificent decoration.

As a basis, you can take the finished bowl. This will facilitate the work on the arrangement of the water structure.

The design of the area with the pool deserves special attention. It should complement the main design of the territory. Multi-colored stones, picturesque rocks or bright plants are suitable for decoration. When creating a landscape design for 12 acres, you can install not only a pool, but also add a waterfall.

Pond

A pond is one of the simplest water structures. It is suitable for almost any area. The pond is decorated with natural materials and a variety of plants.

A small pond can become part of the landscape composition. Its purpose is to decorate the garden. A decorative pond is made out with the help of fountains, lights and bridges.

Do-it-yourself garden structures in the landscape design of a summer cottage

The brazier cannot be placed next to perennial plants or near households. If a canopy is used, then you need to consider a hole for the chimney.

gazebos

For the construction of a gazebo, you should choose the most picturesque place of the summer cottage. Well, if there is a reservoir nearby. The building should be placed on a hill.

Pergolas can be of different configurations - polygonal, with or without a roof. And also made of wood, forged elements, bamboo and other materials. The patio, which is arranged in the area adjacent to the house, is popular. Such a structure is made of stone, tile, wood or concrete.

You can decorate a recreation area with the help of weaving crops. A barbecue can be placed next to the gazebo.

Man and nature is the eternal theme of any kind of art. Landscape design is not only a way of self-expression, but also a part of direct communication with pristine nature. The territory adjacent to a private house gives a wide scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the suburban area, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for solitude and contemplation of nature, for family holidays with children and friends, for romantic dinners under the rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners reading books by a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.

Fundamentals of modern landscape design

Landscaping of a suburban area is an integrated approach to the improvement of a personal plot. This space is designed to harmonize with the inner world of the owner, to be a reflection of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other type of space improvement, there are modern trends that most professionals follow.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back in time. Over the centuries, the styles and trends of landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among specialists in the improvement of the site there is a desire for naturalness and pristineness. Very fashionable is the alpine hill, the Russian folk garden with an admixture of notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have a real talent for the harmonious combination of these two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.

Modern styles of landscape design

Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have been formed.

The main ones are:

• Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of ​​such a design is the idea of ​​exalting the human mind above nature, subordinating it to the laws of geometry familiar to us.
• landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It represents a “free”, maximally pristine landscape. The landscape style is designed to surprise a person with the beauty of nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
• Rural style (country). "Home" for the landscape style, which is represented by the usual village gardens in different corners planets. An arbitrary direction that does not require large investments and careful maintenance of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary, depending on the historically developed folklore of the area.

• Architectural style. Pushing natural beauties into the background, it focuses on the decorative buildings of the territory: terrace, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
• Japanese style. The design of a suburban area in an oriental style is an art. It is filled with symbolism. The landscaping of the plot is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small pond, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.

Layouts of the area around the house

After choosing the right style, planning the design of the territory near the house follows, determining the constituent elements. Without a planning stage, it is impossible to competently build a site.

There are several standard layout types that apply to most spaces:

• Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The scheme of a rectangular area is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
• Round layout. Such a layout is artificially created from a rectangular variant with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Straight geometric shapes are masked by decor. Landscape design around the house in round motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
• Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Do-it-yourself landscape design of a small area in a diagonal layout will help visually expand the space, push its boundaries.
• Free layout. Reception of free placement of design elements using the natural topography of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.

Site zoning

Dividing it into several functional zones will help to make a spacious area the most comfortable and visually enlarge a small backyard space. Their number and size completely depends on the original area of ​​​​the area and its intended purpose.

The territory can be divided into:

• garden area;
• Recreation area;
• economic zone;
• dining area;
• children's area;
• Sports zone.

All zones of the territory should form a single picture, not looking like separate islands on a personal plot. Zones should be united by a single idea, style.

One logical zone should smoothly transition into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.

Whatever type of layout is used, it is better to place the largest zones along the edge of the square, while the small ones should be concentrated in the center.

Landscape Design Composition

Landscaping of the site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements. Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

How a skilled builder lays on the floor of a house flooring, so a skilled gardener covers his plot with a lawn. If earlier the lawn was the luxury of emperors, then in the modern world everyone can afford to ennoble the territory with a soft grassy carpet.

The process of engrafting a lawn is laborious and requires full dedication, but at the end it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal foundation for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, the grassy lawn has a positive effect on the structure of the soil and the purity of the air, muffles excess noise.

The choice of lawn must be approached with all seriousness: it will last more than one season. Exist:

• Regular lawn. Represents a covering of monophonic color of average density.
• Sports lawn. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of loads.
• Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not meant to be walked on.

garden path

A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of a connecting link of special zones of the territory, they are the "skeleton" of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen style, the tracks can be of different shapes, sizes, made of different materials.

Although geometry and straight lines are the classical direction of the design of the site, winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden turn by turn.

The most important issue in home gardens is choice suitable material. In landscape design, diversity of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this business is harmony and uniformity.

The central tracks should be larger and more solid. It will look good decoration with a mosaic of different colors. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements looks advantageous. Modern manufacturers offer services for the individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central alley with the help of built-in spot lighting.

Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add a special charm to the back streets of the garden.

Standard materials for garden paths are:

• paving stones;
• gravel;
• concrete tiles;
• a natural stone;
• brick covering;
• decorative tiles;
• natural pebble.

When choosing a material, it is imperative to take into account its compatibility with a particular soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions.

Flower garden and planting

It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of the composition of flower beds can become a real art and the main focus of the entire site. It is important to carry out a competent selection of plants. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.

There are the following ways to place plantings on the site:

• . The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape of decorative leafy plants.

• Group boarding. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
• Rabatki. A variety of planting ornamental leafy plants in rectangular stripes to frame lawn borders, paths, or other landscape design elements.

• Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in tiers.

• Tapeworm. single planting method.

• Parterre flower garden. Geometrically correct complex flower garden, located in front of the entrance to the garden plot. Usually consists of a combination of several types of plants with architectural elements.

• Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to some features of the area (soil, some weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.

• Arenarium. An exotic solution will be a corner of the desert in the garden. In an arenarium artificially covered with sand, they land different kinds succulents and the like.

reservoirs

A body of water can be the highlight of any landscape. But before proceeding with its speedy creation, it is worth thinking about the appointment. In areas that differ in size, different types of reservoirs will be appropriate.

Owners of a large plot, of course, can afford absolutely any size, shape and depth of a water body.

Reservoirs are very labor-intensive to maintain, so it should be foreseen in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.

The pond should be in direct agreement with the overall style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight shapes, and asymmetric streams made of natural materials are more suitable for a landscape style.

The landscape design of the summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of a fashionable alpine slide today.

The Alpine hill is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with typical plant species. Despite the time-consuming process of creation, such a decoration can become the pride of the backyard of any country house.

Usually, an alpine hill is a kind of rockery: compositions of ornamental plants with stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. A living composition is combined from plants of rocks.

The main focus of the rock garden is given through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by creating artificial lighting.

Recreation area with barbecue or hearth

Owning a country house, you can not only usefully spend time doing gardening, but also successfully relax in the company of friends by equipping your recreation area with a barbecue or hearth.

The corresponding platform can be both open and closed. Although the first option is less laborious, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect it from direct sunlight or rain. A suitable place to place a recreation area will be spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It’s good if there is a zone for children next to this place, and a picturesque landscape opens up nearby for admiring. Proximity to the reservoir will give extra freshness on hot summer days.

Location in the recreation area of ​​the brazier, hearth or outdoor fireplace- this is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating, creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.

Outdoor dining arrangement

Landscape design of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury available to everyone. Eating at fresh air is not just a trend of modern fashion, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need a suitable free space. An excellent solution would be a platform around 10 square meters. For convenience, a stone path should be drawn from the house to the location of the open table.

The outdoor dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of transferring dishes and prepared food can become quite a long and laborious process.

It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climatic changes: it is necessary to choose furniture that is resistant to moisture and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if available on the site.

The dining room can be arranged in quality, surrounded by a hedge or left on the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Site lighting

The lighting system of any dacha and plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first involves lighting areas for free movement at night, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place accents in landscape design.

With the help of a skillfully formed lighting system, you can achieve a dramatic nighttime transformation of the garden.

Illumination of landscape design of a summer cottage happens:

• Flooding. It is carried out through the use of floodlights on the auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
• General. The main part of the lighting, which consists in the installation of classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
• Marking. Used to create visual effects to highlight (mark) functional details.
• Decorative lighting of plants, reservoirs, architectural structures.

It seems to many that creating an exclusive design of a garden plot with their own hands, as in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But it's not. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the adjacent territory of your own summer house or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants, space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and a comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. A country house is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you rationally manage the space, think over the design, even on a modest-sized plot, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos from already ready-made solutions. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply especially liked ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, making up detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with household or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can become a good boundary. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes a lot of problems. But if properly organized drainage system in the lower part, and break the slope into several terraces, you can achieve amazing decorative effect, while dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.

garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The photo gallery clearly demonstrates the differences in styles and their features, but before trying on this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. There must certainly be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are predominantly made up of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into a hilly area. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

mediterranean style

The Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. Such a patio is usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, partially surrounded brick wall painted in white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design is sure to be supplemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, fountains.

french style

The French style will suit the owners of spacious backyards located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley lined with neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, antique statues and artsy flowerpots.

The main features of French design are symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. Be sure to complement the site with fountains in classical style, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden must be at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for a vast backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. A pond must be arranged around which large stones can be laid out. In its center, an island will look good, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.

From vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel, in some areas you can lay out large stones that set the pace for movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the Feng Shui philosophy, which implies the harmony of all the elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for energy flows. A pond should be located in the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.

A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a Buddha statue emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple hues, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

• Green spaces.
• Pergolas and architectural elements.
• Artificial reservoirs.
• garden sculptures.
• Lighting.
• Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place everything on the backyard territory at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and withstand the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:

1. Trees and shrubs of various heights - create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
2. Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look spectacular along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
3. The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
4. The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat, well-groomed. As a lawn cover, any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered.

Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to make better use of the available area, visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look ponderous, “eat up” the usable area.

Pergolas and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element at all, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as a spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:

• Pavilions and pergolas should be placed near water bodies, in a park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best designed with the help of climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
• A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.

• Bridges across ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
• A recreation area must be present on a garden plot, regardless of its size. Such a place is best highlighted with a wooden deck, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedges.

artificial reservoirs

The presence of a reservoir in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshing in the heat, filling the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking over the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

• The fountain is the ideal solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into the most different styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

• The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow down the stones of rockeries or alpine slides, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill, a decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
• Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can run fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A reservoir of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and channels with a stone frame look spectacular, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues, covered with moss over time.

garden sculptures

Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figurines will complement the flower beds or enliven the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.

Tracks

Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the site and help you move freely around it.

The material for the tracks should be selected resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel, paving slabs, wood flooring are best suited.

Advice! The smaller the plot, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.

Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden plot, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style, complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.

Lighting

When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:

• Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

• Wall lights - most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, in gazebos.
• Built-in lights and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under the statues, along the fence, around the pond, under the bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
• Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

The design of a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, as well as correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantee an amazing result even in a small area.

Landscaping a garden or summer cottage on your own is quite simple. Knowing certain rules, and with a little work, you can transform an ordinary site into an amazing vacation spot.

The beginning of the transformation process

About twenty years ago, the dacha was used as a garden for growing vegetables and berry bushes. They regularly went to the dacha to cultivate it, water it, and at the end of the season to harvest, which many people preserved there and left for storage.

There were very few ornamental plants and, as a rule, they were planted near the house or along the paths. decorative landscape almost no one was interested.

But still, there were some amateur flower growers who did not strive to harvest a large crop, but paid more attention to growing flowers and ornamental plants. They created small flower beds and flower beds, which caused delight among others.

Probably, it was these summer residents who first began to create small design ideas for arranging the landscape of their summer cottage and bring them to life.

Modern owners of dachas are trying to equip the recreation area at their summer cottage to the maximum, regardless of its size, using all kinds of plants, structural elements and even reservoirs to decorate the landscape.

Looking at a photo of the landscape design of a summer cottage, it seems that it is impossible to create it with your own hands. But, as they say, even the impossible is possible, so everything is in your hands.

How to design a suburban area?

The main thing: to have an accurate idea of ​​​​the final result in the chosen place, sow lawn grass on this site, purchase and plant the necessary plants.

The area of ​​the plot is also important, since on a large plot you can place a place for a barbecue, a decent gazebo, a pond with fountains and, of course, an alpine corner in the form of a slide.

In a small area, you will have to be content with only a few elements.

Tip: creating a lawn is a prerequisite for arranging a site; landscape design cannot exist without it!

Arrangement of the landscape with conifers

Coniferous trees are indispensable for landscape decoration. It can be thuja, yew tree, juniper, cypress suitable for warm regions. They are short, don't form much shade, and can take any shape with scissors and your hands.

Perfect as a hedge and decoration of an alpine slide. Thuja and juniper can be planted along the central path.

Coniferous trees are usually planted in autumn or early spring in favorable soil of peat, turf and sand. Between seedlings, the distance should be 150 cm or more. They should be well watered, and then fertilized with minerals. For wintering, all trees under 5 years old should be covered.

Landscaping from improvised materials

To equip the landscape with all sorts of old materials, literally everything will fit: old furniture, ceramics, hand-made figurines, etc. Use your imagination, the Internet or the recommendations of professionals for this.

Flower garden decoration

Modern designers have tried here too, coming up with some options for decorating flower beds:

Rabatka. This is a strip of flowers on the lawn in the form of a border. This lawn design can be seen on lawns in parks. For rabatka, several colors of flowers are usually used, different in height, visually resembling a staircase.

Note!

Border. In this variant, flowers are planted along the path above the border, using different types of flowers, but creeping varieties that grow very close to each other look ideal.

Mixborder. This is the name of a flower bed that combines groups of different colors on its surface. The idea of ​​the combination is to combine not only different colors, but also different flowering periods.

Mixborder should be constantly blooming! To achieve this, you will have to work hard:

• plant flowers according to the order of their flowering, taking into account seasonality,
• divide the surface of the flower bed into 3 parts: plants of 1 part should bloom in spring, 2 parts in summer, 3 parts in almost autumn.

Lawn on your own

The lawn is the main character in the ideas of landscape design of a summer cottage. Currently, there are several varieties of lawns, but for beginners, a universal look is suitable.

Uncontaminated land in your area, defined as a lawn, must be dug up, leveled, lightly tamped and sown with seeds, and covered with dry soil on top to protect the seeds from birds.

But for many, the desire to arrange a recreation area arises in areas with perennial buildings, so to speak, in familiar places where groups of friends or relatives usually gather.

Note!

The land in such places, as a rule, is heavily trampled down with patches of grass. This is a rather difficult case for beginners to start landscaping.

First you need to get rid of weeds with the help of special chemicals following all recommendations for their use. But you can also uproot stumps with roots and get rid of weeds on your own, however, you will have to repeat this procedure more than once.

When the land is finally cleared, it is necessary to fertilize it with mineral additives so that the young grass grows in full force.

For sowing, we choose a universal lawn mix, since this mixture does not require special care, shade and drought tolerance, and is resistant to low temperatures.

But be patient, the perfect lawn will not work from the first season, you will need to wait and work hard, clearing it of weeds and regularly sowing the seeds so that there are no bald spots.

Note!

But on the other hand, after going through all the lawsuits, you will really enjoy the result, walking barefoot on your own created lawn.

Content Features:

• mow grass in dry weather conditions;
• do not allow strong growth of grass;
• during the dry period, water abundantly, but without fanaticism.

Design of the entire suburban area

Do-it-yourself landscaping on the site can be anything you want. You can equip a small pond with decorative elements, place a light gazebo and a barbecue area near it.

The surface of the earth should be sown with lawn grass. The borders of the paths can be decorated with flowers, a mixborder and coniferous trees can be arranged nearby, but not near barbecues.

If you wish, you can decorate the fence with climbing plants.

Landscape design of a mini-lounge

Even a small area can be transformed by arranging its landscape. But in no case do not put up a high fence, do not plant pine trees, and do not overdo it in decor elements.

The fence will create the feeling of a cage, to avoid this, decorate it with climbing plants. A special flavor will be given to the summer cottage of a small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe lawn with undersized shrubs.

Landscaping of a large suburban area

In this case, you can show the whole flight of fantasy: the construction of a bathhouse, parking, swimming pool, fountain and other structures. In addition to organizing a fruit and berry garden and a vegetable garden, you can make greenhouses.

The main thing in design is to correctly prioritize and use all zones correctly.

There are no restrictions in decorating the site: an alpine slide, lawns, mixborders, coniferous trees, etc. Everything can be placed. But everything is good in moderation! Dare and be happy!

Do-it-yourself design photo of a summer cottage