Decorative beams on the ceiling: the choice of style and installation of artificial elements. Decorative beams on the ceiling: ways to use them in the interior Wooden beams in the interior of the apartment

If you have ever been in old private wooden houses or in someone's dacha with wooden house, you could see, unlike modern cottages and apartments, the ceiling in such an old house and similar buildings, even after repair, is not uniform. There are ledges on the ceiling in such a house. These are the so-called load-bearing beams. They served as the basis for the roof. Often, rafters were installed on the transverse ceiling beams for future roof. In addition, they are part of a strong ceiling. The beam ceiling system was based on the log house and was an integral part of it. The same beams can be found in a wooden garage.

In the modern world, when city dwellers strive to get closer to village life, or want to try something new in design solutions in the interior of an apartment in general or a room in particular. As already mentioned, ceiling beams have a completely understandable, reasonable and important application.

Now these elements are increasingly used in interiors, the design of which is thought out and developed for many famous people by eminent designers.

Let's look at what styles of interiors can be organically complemented by elements in the form of ceilings:

1. Hi-tech style. Most often, polyurethane floors in the form of beams are used here. Experts warn that ceiling beams when this style interior must be.
2. Country. This style implies the use of beams in their natural form. Such an imitation should be made from natural material, mostly made of wood.
3. Design in the spirit of the Victorian era, that is, the style of "antique".

It is worth mentioning that the beams, in addition to the fact that the beams have an aesthetic function, they are quite practical elements: with the help of such a decor, you can create the right acoustics you need, while giving the premises a pleasant atmosphere for all sorts of communication.

Beams on the ceiling in the interior: types of material

As mentioned earlier, for different styles in the interior of a house or apartment, it is worth using your own special type of materials from which the ceiling beams will be made. What can be beams?

metal

Experts advise using metal beams as high-tech interior elements. The light from the bulbs is well suited here, it will be more profitable to emphasize the metallic luster. Metal beams include structures made of a mixture of steel and aluminum.

wooden beams

Being a noble natural material, real wood beams can bring an atmosphere of nature, naturalness, harmony and tranquility to a living room or bedroom. In addition, this type of beams are good for those who like to experiment. A wooden beam can be aged with a variety of solutions, can be covered with paint or patina, make small cracks and much more. That is, we can conclude that the tree is best able to reveal the full potential of the decorated room.

Polyurethane

A fairly common material for the manufacture of ceiling beams. It has a number of valuable properties that bring it to the first place. Firstly, this design has a high fire safety, does not absorb odors, which will be extremely important when decorating false ceiling beams in the kitchen. In the hall you can also use this material. Due to its special shape (the beams are made in the form of the letter “P”) it allows you to organically hide all the wires that are forced to go through the ceiling. In such beams, you can install spotlights, which will look quite stylish. In order to hide visible joints between the structure and the ceiling itself along the perimeter of the beam, it is recommended to use special decorative belts.

For this reason, first of all, it is worth deciding on the style of the interior of an apartment or house that suits you and what the beam structures will be made of.

Ceiling design with beams

Ceilings with beams are widely used in all areas of a house or apartment.

And yet, for the most part, design experts advise using these beautiful interior elements in such housing areas as:

• Living room / hall;
• Kitchen:
• Bedrooms;
• Guest rooms.

The choice of this or that design is based on the chosen style of the entire room. All this should be decided and approved for another preparatory stage before renovations begin.

Here it is worth considering the shape of the ceiling. It can be vaulted, multi-level, can be characterized by a horizontal surface, which, first of all, should be properly leveled using special device so that the subsequent installation of the beams goes without incident and difficulties. In the same way, do not lose sight of information about the family's budget allocated for repairs and installation work. Fastening, padding, finishing of beams and the canvas of the ceiling itself can be entrusted to teams of workers specializing in these tasks, or you can do everything yourself.

How to replace bent beams on the ceiling with your own hands

Over time, as in the old houses of our grandparents, the beams can begin to sag. This is typical for beams located in private wooden houses. The reason for everything is the shrinkage of the house over time. Therefore, if you are a happy owner of your own home, you should set yourself up for the fact that after some time the beautiful beams will begin to sag.

Bent beams are dangerous for those who walk, for example, on the ceiling of the attic, that is, directly above the beams.

Another reason for sagging beams, both decorative and basic, can be a fungus. Its presence is given out by black spots appearing on the ceiling. In the form of a prevention of the development of a fungal infection of the ceiling, you should periodically keep the windows open to ventilate the room and make the air drier. To solve this problem, it is necessary to align the ceiling canvas.

This can be done:

1. With the help of a metal profile and drywall. Do not forget that in this case the height of the ceiling will decrease due to the fact that the drywall will be installed below the level of sagging beams. Thus, we can immediately say that this option is not suitable for apartments with initially low ceilings. OSB can also be applied. This is oriented strand board.
2. Floor leveling. Curved beams can be leveled by using supports. Often, additional supports under sagging beams are masked in partitions.
3. Anchoring to rafter beams.

The fastening of the decorative beams themselves can be done using special U-shaped studs, they can also hemmed the material in order to strengthen the beam structure. In addition, if you originally had decorative beams, you can simply replace them with new ones.

Antique ceiling with beams: do-it-yourself elements, lining and finishing

If you want to decorate your house with a ceiling with beams, then this idea can be done with your own hands.

It's not as difficult as it might seem at first:

1. First of all, decide in which room the design of decorative beams will be placed.
2. Then the false beams are assembled directly. Usually they are assembled from three parts, as a result, a U-shaped beam comes out with a cavity inside. This should be done strictly according to the instructions.
3. Fasten the received decorative beams in the living room to the places allotted to them, bringing together the entire beam ceiling structure.
4. Design design in the style of the main interior of the room. For example, beams can be sheathed with various materials, including fabric, and you can also paint the beams, making them white. Such options are well suited for rooms in oriental style or made in high-tech and modern style.

We install decorative beams on the ceiling (video)

The use of beams in the interior of the house to decorate the ceiling of the premises is not limited by anything other than your imagination. To decorate the structures themselves, you can use coloring in a light tone, you can sheathe artificial beams with embossed fabric, and the like. Only a lack of ideas and the meager size of the equipped room can become a limitation in variations.

Modern designers manage to bring even the most daring ideas to life, so today the ceiling with beams can be quite harmoniously entered both in a city apartment and in a country house.

This is possible thanks to the diversity existing varieties beam materials: natural wood, metal, polyurethane, drywall, etc.

Varieties of ceiling beams

Natural wood beams

Wooden beams are made mainly from cedar, ash, larch, less often - from pine and oak (due to the softness of the first and the appearance of cracks during drying on the second). For greater strength, as well as for decorative purposes, they are covered with paint or stain of almost any shade, or with special mixtures that create the effect of antiquity. It all depends on the style. So, the wooden beams on the ceiling fit perfectly into the rustic style, eco-style, Provence style and even classics. With them, the room looks thoroughly, cozy, harmonious.

Depending on the tasks set for the arrangement of the interior, the location of the beams is selected. It is worth saying that if it is planned in advance to equip the house with wooden beams, then this must be taken into account at the design stage of the building. In the future, such calculations will allow you to correctly distribute the loads, rationally conduct wiring, etc.

So, beams can be located directly on the ceiling, below the ceiling with fastening on opposite walls, on the ceiling with a transition to the wall. The ceiling with beams can serve as a guide when zoning a room. For example, a beam can be located at the junction of zones along the entire length of the room or in the center of the room, say, above a resting place. Usually in such cases, the beams are equipped with lamps.

metal beams

It is clear that the wooden beams on the ceiling are an expensive pleasure. In addition, they are not always suitable for the room from a technical point of view. However, for connoisseurs of this design idea, there is always an alternative way out. For example, metal beams. They are optimal for urban styles: hi-tech, loft, etc.

Metal beams on the ceiling in the interior are in perfect harmony with such characteristic features such styles as clarity of lines, strength of forms, minimalism in the setting. Depending on the main color scheme of the room and the desired effect, they can be covered with steel, black, white and other suitable shades.

Polyurethane and plasterboard beams

From drywall and polyurethane create mainly the so-called false beams. They have a U-shape, light weight, low cost. The advantages of such beams include ease of installation. Thanks to a wide color scheme and a variety of textures, they can even imitate wooden beams on the ceiling.

Polyurethane and plasterboard beams can fit into absolutely any style. The most important thing is to decide on the location and color.

Due to the fact that the design of such beams is hollow inside, they are very often used to mask wires, cables, pipes and other elements.

Color and arrangement of beams

Beams on the ceiling in the interior in very rare, one might say, in exceptional cases, go unnoticed. Usually this design element is used to add texture, relief, style to the room. This can be achieved by playing with colors and by choosing the location of the beams.

In the living room, you can use a parallel arrangement of beams in a contrasting color with the ceiling.

Beams of color look no less advantageous natural wood matching the color of the ceiling. In the living room or bedroom, a special effect can be achieved by laying the beams in a lattice or herringbone pattern. A beamed ceiling can turn even an attic into a cozy nest. Today, designers quite often resort to this method of designing uneven, attic ceilings, creating real architectural masterpieces.

Speaking about the shades of ceiling beams, one cannot help but dwell on the possibilities that the existing color palette opens up for specialists. After all, you can deviate from the classic shades and allow yourself to bring bright colors into the house. The color of the beams can be combined not only with the color of the walls, but also with the color of textiles and other decorative elements. Therefore, rich blue beams can contrast with a white ceiling and be combined with blue curtains. Or the beams on the ceiling in the interior, along with the main tone of the ceiling, can be painted in dark blue in contrast to the completely white bedroom. To achieve coziness and comfort, it is possible to realize any ideas and plans.

Useful application of beams

The ceiling with beams can serve not only as a kind of addition to the interior, but also as a useful element of it.

So, all kinds of lamps and room lighting look quite original on the beams. Lighting objects can be of any shape, size and style, as long as they match the strength of the beams. If the beams are wooden, then there are no restrictions. Small calculations may require polyurethane or plasterboard structures.

In the kitchen, beams can be adapted for drying medicinal herbs, for hanging storage of kitchen utensils.

If the beam is of high strength, for example, made of solid wood or metal, and is firmly attached to the ceiling or walls, then it can be used to mount a swing or a cradle for an infant.

Beams on the ceiling in the interior modern man remind of home comfort and warmth, which is so often lacking in city apartments. If we hear about the use of beams, the image of a country house made of natural wood with massive beam elements immediately pops up in our heads. Of course, home comfort and warmth emanates from such an interior, and it would hardly occur to anyone to transfer such an interior to a city apartment.

But in modern design much is possible, and architects have long used non-standard solutions in city apartments.

In addition, beam structures in apartments can be load-bearing, which have to be beaten somehow.

Ceiling with beams, the design, shape and appearance of which can be so varied that it will suit most styles and rooms.

Where and how beams are used

Previously, beams were an integral part of residential buildings, performing an important functional role. But the urban interior is significantly different from the rural one, where a beamed ceiling made of natural wood is quite common. More often in apartments, either false beams made of polyurethane, wood or metal are used, or they somehow try to hide the carrier concrete structure on the ceiling.

Speaking about the possibility of using beams in an apartment, it is worth considering the height of the ceiling, since the rooms in Khrushchev's or Brezhnev's houses do not have the required height, and the beams will reduce it even more.

Universal are wooden decorative beams on the ceiling, which can be either painted in any color or covered with a transparent protective composition, while maintaining the natural texture and pattern. But with load-bearing ceiling structures, you will have to tinker and think about hiding them or emphasizing them.

However, remember: massive wooden beams are very heavy, which can be a limitation in their use.

When decorating a beautiful ceiling with beams in any living space, consider the following:

• Light shades of ceiling structures will visually increase the height of the room;
• If the room is elongated, in order to correct its perception, the beams are placed across - thus, as it were, “pulling” the room in the opposite direction;
• Artificial hollow beams allow you to hide communications (for example, electrical wiring and pipelines);
• With the help of beam elements, you can change the geometry of the room, highlight individual zones;
• False beams also play the role of a base for built-in lights. And massive supporting structures can withstand a heavy classic chandelier.

Choosing a room style

Speaking of beams, a cozy rustic style (country or Provence) often pops up in the image. However, as a decorative element, beam structures are inherent in many modern trends. That's just the design and materials they will have in each case is different.

Provence

Of course, the first thing that comes to mind at the mention of ceiling beams is Provence - gentle style French province. The main colors are light pastel, handmade accessories, natural textiles, furniture and decor without pretentious elements.

Since light shades are mainly used in Provence, the beams should not be a dark and contrasting spot. Painted in pure White color or with a slight tint, for example, pale blue, light green, pearl yellow or even pink in combination with a white ceiling - this is how modern designers see the beams in the Provence interior. The material of beam structures is always only natural wood or its imitation with the preservation of texture and pattern. If the apartment has a load-bearing beam made of concrete, then it is advantageous to beat it for Provence by pasting it with natural veneer or wood-like wallpaper.

country country

Rustic style - the simplest and most unpretentious with an abundance of rough wooden furniture. There is no place for concrete and plastic, only natural materials are used in the decoration, both on the walls and on the floor and ceiling. Therefore, the older the beam will look, the better and more believable. Their shade is not important: it can be either a bleached tree or a contrasting dark one. The main thing is that the texture and pattern should be visible.

As for the layout of the beams, here you can experiment: both straight lines and a lattice of beams or a certain ornament are acceptable.

Classic style

Despite the fact that this is the "oldest" of all styles, it does not tolerate sloppiness and rough furniture finishing. This royal style will not accept rough logs and rough beams of rough wood, unlike country. Luxury and nobility are the main companions of the classics, even in modern interpretation. Therefore, ceiling beams in classical style must follow the direction.

If these are wooden beams, then they should be smoothly polished and varnished. It is allowed to hand-paint with gold, silver, decoration with carved vignettes and stucco molding. As for the color, both snow-white and contrasting dark shades are used.

Chalet

In our small apartments, this direction is rarely used, perhaps because of the small areas. In general, this style expresses the simplicity of the Alpine mountains, or rather those small mountain houses, where the most important building material is wood. That is why wood plays a major role in decoration, and more often dark shades. Full wood ceiling distinguishing feature chalet style, on which wooden beams will also look advantageous. Most often they are made of the same wood as the ceiling itself (since they are load-bearing in alpine houses). Of course, do not forget that the entire interior with wooden beams should be combined with the rest of the decor, textiles and furniture. Natural fabrics, a minimum of accessories, simple shapes and a lot of hand-made details - perhaps urban apartments of such a warm and cozy style often not enough.

Scandinavian

Pure white color + wood - that's the basis scandinavian interior. These two combinations are complemented with one or two muted shades to create a cozy and minimalist interior. Ceilings in the Scandinavian direction are often made white, but the beams are distinguished either by color or texture. Most often, natural wood is used to equip ceiling structures, effectively combining other parts of the finish, floor or furniture elements (for example, a countertop in the kitchen) with it.

But the beams can also be made of concrete and be part of the wall. In this case, they are not masked or hidden, but simply plastered and painted to match the ceiling.

Loft

Brick, concrete, open communications, metal and natural coarse fabrics are the main features of the "attic" style. This relatively young direction appeared relatively recently, but has already become so diverse and popular. However, let’s say right away that not everyone will like a cool loft.

Recall that high ceilings and raw walls came into fashion at a time when industrial buildings began to be converted into residential premises. Hence the prevalence of load-bearing concrete beams that serve as a support for the entire structure. If you want to equip an apartment in a loft style, then concrete beams(especially those provided for during construction) will come in handy. You can even not decorate or hide them with anything, but on the contrary, decorate with brickwork or cover decorative plaster"under concrete".

Metal open ventilation ducts, which are found in old apartment buildings, will also be appropriate. And even wooden beams in combination with brick decor will bring a certain flavor to the interior.

Hi-tech and modern

In modern styles, ceiling structures in the form of beams and various multi-level structures are also used. The only difference from the styles described above is the material, which is often drywall and metal. The purpose of the construction of drywall beam boxes is usually to correct the geometry of the room, and at the same time to create an unusual, author's design. Such pseudo-elements are combined with stretch ceilings or even mirrors and used as a base for built-in lights.

Types of structures

Conventionally, beams on the ceiling can be divided into two types: load-bearing and decorative. Depending on the original purpose (decorative or necessary), you need to choose both the style and the material for installation or decoration.

false beams

Pseudo-beams will emphasize the chosen style, zone the room or decorate the interior. Depending on the design and capabilities of the draft ceiling, the following materials are selected:

• Tree. Natural wood is ideal for classic, provence, country or chalet. However, such details initially big weight Therefore, it is not very convenient to fix them in apartments. If in an urban interior it is necessary to use beams made of natural wood with its warm texture, then polyurethane ones are more often used.
• Polyurethane. It effectively imitates wood, is used in the same styles and has one more advantage over massive timber: thanks to its emptiness, lamps can be built into the beam itself. At the same time, the structures are attached easier than natural wood.
• Drywall. Suitable for modern styles: hi-tech, modern. Even a plasterboard beam decorated “like a brick” can be successfully applied in a loft style. The advantage of drywall structures is that they can be given any shape, built-in lamps or lighting. In addition, they are simple and easy to install, since drywall initially has a small weight and a lower price than natural wood.

As you can see, the design and material of false beams, which play a purely decorative role, can be selected according to your taste and style of the room.

Bearing structures

Bearing beams in modern apartment buildings are rare, but most of us intuitively want to close them with something, so to speak, hide them out of sight. But, such designs can be turned into a huge plus, on the contrary, emphasize and give at their expense unusual view throughout the room.

Well, if the beams look completely out of place and awkward, then they can be hidden behind suspended multi-level ceilings, for example, from drywall.

Carriers structural elements can be made from the following materials:

• Concrete. The most common type of beams on the ceiling in apartment buildings. There may be several reasons for the impossibility of hiding them: from an unsuccessful architect's project to crooked builders who do not understand the basics of their craft. Depending on the location of the supporting structure, almost all materials can be used as a finish: wood veneer, decorative brick, plastering and painting, even wallpaper. Leaving the beam as it is, you can teach a pronounced interior in the loft style.
• Wood (glulam or round logs) - such beams are mainly the prerogative of private housing construction, but they can also be found in some old apartment buildings, especially on the upper floors. In this case, when arranging, you need to build on the main style and decide whether to fit such elements into the overall design or hide them behind suspended structures.
• Metal. Most often, metal beams have to be somehow hidden, decorated and decorated, since in their original form they will only fit into an urban interior.

Ceiling choose material

We all understand that beams, no matter what material they are and regardless of style, will have to be combined with the main ceiling. And here the problem of choice begins: what kind of material are the beams combined with? Is it possible to mount them on top of a stretch ceiling or mount the ceiling on them, etc.

Or it may turn out that the false beams cannot be fixed to the draft ceiling. Let's try to understand all the subtleties of the issue.

• Stretch ceiling with beams. The most common option in modern apartments is a stretch ceiling. Which canvas to choose, matte or glossy, directly depends on the style. Country and Provence will definitely not tolerate artificial shine, and the matte canvas is considered universal, suitable for all styles. Having opted for stretch ceiling, the following question arises: is it possible to mount decorative beams on top of the canvas? This is quite possible: holes are made in the ceiling itself (as for a chandelier), a beam is attached through it, on which polyurethane elements are already mounted. This method of installation is the simplest and most advantageous in financial plan than mounting the canvas between the beams.
• Beams on the ceiling in the interior of plasterboard. To align the ceilings in old (and in some new) houses, drywall is most often used. It is much more profitable than plastering and painting. Installing beams on top of a plasterboard ceiling should not be difficult. For a decorative effect, it is better to use polyurethane structures, since this material is lighter than timber. In addition, the necessary light sources can be built into hollow false beams. In turn, the drywall itself can be painted in any color or covered with decorative plaster.
• Clapboard or laminate in combination with beams. A wood textured ceiling combined with false beams can be a spectacular reflection of the chalet style in your room. Moreover, the beams can have both the same shade with the rest of the surface, or differ. Also, a wooden ceiling may be present in Provence or Country style. In this case, the entire structure can be painted or tinted white, or, on the contrary, the beams can be made dark and the rest of the surface light.

Whatever type of ceiling you prefer, the main thing is that the material and its finish are combined with load-bearing or false beams.

How to use beams in the interior

Everyone has different tastes: someone is trying to build a beam in Khrushchev with low ceilings, and someone is trying to hide out of sight the supporting structure left by the negligent developer.

Depending on the choice of ceiling finishes and pseudo-structures will change and general form the entire room. These structural elements can be painted, wallpapered, decorated with paintings, wooden ones can be tinted or varnished. Natural wood can also be given a "worn" look with the help of an aged effect.

No less interesting will be the option with beams covered with ropes, found in a Mediterranean or ethnic interior. At the same time, their environmental component remains.

The arrangement of elements in the interior of a city apartment also plays a big role, allowing you to visually change the geometry of the room: by arranging them longitudinally or transversely, you can visually lengthen or shorten the room. And to add depth and volume to the ceiling, their arrangement in the form of a lattice crosswise will help. To create the effect of caissons, a ceiling cornice mounted in each of these rhombuses or squares will help.

After all, now decorative beams have become more popular, especially in such areas as country, Provence and chalets. What kind of end result the room will have depends on the preferences of the owners and the abilities of the designer.

In the bedroom

It may seem absurd to many to use some kind of massive structures on the ceiling in the bedroom, because this room is designed for relaxation. But, as practice shows, it all depends on the chosen style: country and provence are rarely without wooden details in the interior. So why can't wood be used on the ceiling? It is not at all necessary to choose contrasting and heavy elements, it can be light wood or regular painting. But with high ceilings and dark beams on a white ceiling, they look quite attractive, especially if they are combined with some pieces of furniture.

In the living room

In the living room, you can carry out more daring experiments, including on the ceiling. The use of volumetric ceiling structures in spacious rooms is especially relevant. Calm white or dark contrasting ones - the main thing is that they are in harmony with the rest of the design.

On the kitchen

Ceiling beams in the kitchen are chosen by lovers of the Scandinavian style, Provence or country. This solution resembles a country house with its comfort, which is especially true in the kitchen.

Beams on the ceiling are a modern and stylish design solution. The ceiling, decorated with beams, is a beautiful and attractive solution for interior decoration. Maybe, standard apartment will not always allow you to use this technique due to low ceilings, but private house or suburban housing - the best option for mounting ceiling beams.

Benefits of an unusual design

Decorative beams on the ceiling have the following advantages:

• The interior acquires a certain style (rural, country, Provence, eco and other areas very often involve the inclusion of such decor elements in the design).
• They hide the flaws of the draft ceiling well, for example, joints between sheets of drywall, differences between concrete floors and etc.
• Hollow elements allow you to hide wiring and communication systems under the beam structure.
• They can be mounted pendant lights, embedded led strip, TV brackets, etc.

Decorating ceilings with decorative beams has other advantages:

• With high ceilings, such items will highlight the volume of the room. And placed low, they will reduce the height of the ceiling, making the room more cozy and comfortable in feel.
• For attics or attic spaces, they are an integral part, helping to streamline appearance space.
• Ease of installation and reasonable price add pluses to such decorative elements for the ceiling.

Criterias of choice

There are several factors that need to be taken into account when choosing ceiling beams for interior decoration:

1. Ceiling height and room size. In narrow and low rooms, it is better not to use this technique, since the room will visually become even smaller.
2. Interior style. Not all areas allow you to include such a finish in the design. For example, baroque or rococo will look ridiculous with such brutal variations. But the courageous, rude - perfect option decoration of space with similar structures. They will also organically fit into a classic living room or high-tech bedroom.
3. Financial opportunities directly affect the choice. At limited budget can be purchased, which form the basis of false design.

The choice of material for ceiling beams

Depending on the material used in the manufacture, beams are of the following types:

• From natural wood. Usually they are made from cedar, larch, ash wood, less often pine or oak are used, since pine is a very soft material, and oak is not resistant to high temperatures and can crack when dried. To increase the strength of the products, a layer is applied to the finished elements decorative paint or stains. The decisive role in this case is played by the stylistic orientation of the room. So, wooden structures on the ceiling look organically in rustic or classic interiors. Another solution is the design of unusual ceilings with open beams, which are made of wood and acquire the necessary shade during the painting process. If the house has two floors, you can make an interfloor overlap with an open structure in this style.

From what tasks the design sets before the design, it is necessary to build on when determining the location of the decorative beams. And it is better to do this at the stage of housing construction, since such calculations will enable the correct distribution of loads, rational wiring, etc.

They can be placed on the ceiling surface itself, a little lower, attached to the walls, mounted on ceilings with a transition to the wall surface. For example, you can attach wooden beams to the ceiling in the middle of the room, visually zoning the space, or hang it above the sofa, highlighting the place of rest. In such cases, lamps or other decorative elements are hung on the beams.

• From metal. It's no secret that wooden ceiling beams are expensive. Also, it is not always advisable to include them in the interior from a technological and decorative point of view. Therefore, those who do not want to give up such an unusual design of their homes can use metal alternatives.

Such metal products will favorably emphasize a clear, minimalist style, complemented by strict geometric proportions in the form of furniture or accessories. Such beams can be painted in any color for complete harmony with common style premises and

• From drywall or polyurethane. These materials are mainly used for the manufacture of false beams, with the help of which an imitation of beams is recreated on a ceiling made of wood or metal, depending on the method of external coating and color.

U-shaped, under which you can hide communications and electrical wiring, lightness, budget price - the main advantages of these products from such materials, thanks to which their finishing is inexpensive, but in appearance it is in no way inferior to the design of the space with wooden ceiling beams or metal structures.

Beams on the ceiling: color choice

Such products organically fit into any style of interior and very rarely go unnoticed. As a rule, finishing with such objects is a common technique for giving the room texture and its own unique style. In order for the beams to match the interior, it is necessary to choose the right color shades and the location of the structures in the room.

In residential premises, parallel lines will look relevant, contrasting in color with flooring. You can also finish the surface with wooden beams that match the color of the ceiling. If financial possibilities are limited, it is worth resorting to the possibility of decorating the space with drywall beams. Clearly simulating wood color shade, they will not give the slightest opportunity to doubt the quality of the natural material.

In the living room, you can mount beams like a lattice or herringbone. Even in the attic this design can make from a nondescript room cozy room. Therefore, among design solutions decoration of attic spaces of this type is very common.

If you choose these interior items by color, you can also find many variations here. A rich palette opens up spaces for designers to implement their ideas. A small digression from classic interior allows you to add bright colors to the room.

The color of the beams can match the curtains, furniture, wallpaper. So, deep beams will look advantageous blue color with a white ceiling or the same shade of baguettes for curtains. The original design of the room can be created if the beams on the white ceiling are painted in bright blue. The main thing is that after the repair, the owners should live comfortably and comfortably indoors.

Making the ceiling in the bathroom with wooden beams: an unusual design technique

Such original design ceiling beams wooden look an ordinary bathroom is extremely rare. Especially if it is an apartment located in apartment building, with low ceilings and small size premises. But for private houses, where it amazes with its scale, you can develop your imagination in the design without limits.

The stereotype that most owners are guided by, believing that there is no place for wooden beams in the bathroom, due to the poor water-repellent properties of the material, was destroyed by the manufacturers of these products. They offer to cover them with antiseptic sprays, varnishes that will protect the wood.

However, it is possible to decorate a bathroom with natural wood ceiling beams only if there is good ventilation in the room. Or use an alternative option and include polyurethane or drywall structures painted to look like wood in the interior.

But with the help of such techniques, it will be possible to transform the appearance of the bathroom and create additional security measures by hiding the lighting under decorative elements, thus isolating them from moisture.

Don't be afraid to experiment! Perhaps it is this design technique that will make the room a favorite room in the house and the envy of others.

Video: beam on the ceiling - do-it-yourself installation

They use wooden beams for the ceiling as a decorative detail of the interior, mainly in a rustic country style. The design of the floor affects the design of the entire room. Ceiling beams made of wood are load-bearing and hemmed. As the name implies, load-bearing elements bear the load if they are assigned the function of a ceiling in a multi-storey building. At the same time, there is no distributed load on the roof beams, since they are located between the attic and the living space.

Wooden beams on the ceiling have been used in the interior of the premises for a long time and currently continue to be used no less successfully. Modern methods of painting and etching wooden products allow you to create different colours and shades as desired by the homeowner. The decorative wooden ceiling beams shown in the photo are installed in rooms of different purposes, as they are afraid of moisture.

Materials for wooden beams on the ceiling

Wooden ceiling beams are made from different tree species. But mainly coniferous materials from cedar, pine, larch, spruce are used. Hardwood is used extremely rarely due to its high cost and lower strength, the only exception is oak. The materials from it are great for ceiling beams, but their high cost is unacceptable for many, and it is quite difficult to make these elements from oak.

Hemmed wooden beams on the ceiling, having a considerable length and considerable thickness, usually begin to crack during drying, and they can be warped, so they are made from thin boards and assembled like a box.

Long ago in wooden house the installed decorative beams on the ceiling were decorated with carvings, painted, whitewashed, etc. After a certain time, coniferous wood acquired a beautiful color, and the resin present in it served as a preservative against rot and thus ensured a long service life of the material.

Thick beams on the ceiling make the room taller and thus form a kind of caisson on its surface. Often these ceiling elements are used in the kitchen as a holder for dishes.

Decorative ceiling beams

To buy beams beautiful view, they are often decorated with special overlays, since elements from natural wood difficult to process. Often made from valuable and expensive woods. Using various methods of wood processing, the beams are given an old look. When creating an original country-style interior, designers place them parallel to the walls, at different angles, and make them intersect.

Styles used in the design of ceilings

In addition to "country" and Victorian, the following styles are currently used in ceiling decoration:

• Scandinavian;
• Mediterranean;
• provence;
• eco style.

Ceiling beams from modern materials

Recently, designers often prefer artificial beams, which are made of polyurethane. In many of their characteristics, they are superior to natural wood.

To their positive qualities applies to:

• beautiful original texture;
• light weight;
• fast installation;
• a wide choice of colors;
• they are not subject to rotting and damage by a fungus.

Decorative beams made of artificial materials can have a different profile, which differs in execution:

View 1 . U-shaped products made of MDF or chipboard. Parts are connected at right angles. Veneers from valuable tree species are glued on them;

View 2 . U-shaped beams are made from MDF or chipboard. Connect all parts at an angle of 45 degrees. The design for strength is reinforced with slats from different tree species;

View 3 . U-shaped products made of MDF or chipboard have rounded corners. This option is great for interior spaces, which mostly have smooth lines. The corner joints in them are reinforced with a profiled rail. Beams of all three types are painted with enamels if desired and subjected to patination.

View 4 . Beams are made from lamellas of deciduous and coniferous trees, such as pine, ash, oak and others. Install these decorative products when used in the interior of country or Provence styles. The way they are processed is similar to that in the case of natural wood.

View 5 . Products are made of lamellas, their design is the same as that of type number 4, but the lower edges are slightly rounded. Since these beams are made from natural material, the way they are processed is similar to that of wood.

View 6 . These products are made from solid wood. Such wooden beams on the ceiling are load-bearing and suspended. Processing is carried out as with ordinary wood.

The use of decorative beams in the interior

Decorative polyurethane beams are made in industrial conditions and therefore their appearance is standard. All at the same time wooden crafts have differences. But finishing the ceiling with wooden beams is difficult because these elements are heavy and it is inconvenient to hem them to the base floor.

Spotlights can be mounted in artificial products, but lighting fixtures are installed in those made from natural trees, but this process is extremely laborious (more: ""). This requires special tools, and to prevent fire, the material is treated with flame retardants, and these are all additional costs and, moreover, rather big ones. Beams made of artificial materials have the appearance of a hollow profile.

Installation of natural wood beams

When building a house, it is necessary to install ceiling beams. In this case, the tree must be of high quality - dry and without rot. In no case should wet material be used, because after drying it is likely to crack and the wooden beam ceiling will lose its bearing characteristics. ceiling structure during installation, they are installed with their ends in the masonry of the walls (read also: ""). In order to change the beam that has become unusable in the future, if necessary, you will need to spend a lot of time and money and make a lot of effort.

Do-it-yourself ceiling beams

Wood brushing is one of the ways to finish beams; you can do this work yourself without significant cash outlays.

For this you need to have:

• finished wooden beams;
• electric drill;
• angle grinder;
• grinding attachments.

Coniferous wood lends itself best to brushing. For this work, three types of brushes are required:

• hardware- for roughing;
• synthetic products - for intermediate finishing;
• sisal products - for polishing.

If you want to impress guests with an imitation of damage to a tree by a bark beetle, you need to have the following tools and devices at hand:

• engraver;
• awl;
• engraving tool.

An awl depicts the entry of a bark beetle into a tree mass, and using an engraver with a nozzle, draws its movement.

Drywall in a wooden house.

There are a number of nuances when gypsum boards are laid on a draft ceiling along wooden beams. It is highly likely that in buildings built long ago, hemmed boards are nailed. When there is no confidence in their strength, it is best to screw each board with self-tapping screws to the beams. After such fastening, they will hold securely.

wooden ceiling from drywall is not only one-, but also multi-level. With the help of this modern material the configuration of the ceiling surface can acquire absolutely any shape, even rounded. It is also possible to mount various lighting fixtures on the ceiling.