Bath is the main constituent element of Russian culture. Bath procedures served hygienic purposes. Various diseases were treated in the steam room. To this day, hot steam helps to cope with various ailments, balances nervous system, restores strength. Long frosty winters taught our ancestors to keep warm indoors: high thresholds, small windows, low doors.
Bathhouses were built outside the courtyard, preferably on the shore of a reservoir, so that a steamed person could plunge into the water, because there was no running water in those days. They bathed on certain days, sometimes the whole street used one bathhouse. Today, knowing the benefits of this procedure, many build personal baths in their backyard or equip a sauna in a city apartment. Own bath has become a symbol of a healthy lifestyle, this type of building has become almost mandatory on the site.
Peculiarities
The traditional village bath consists of three rooms:
- dressing room;
- washing room;
- steam room.
In the same order they are usually located. First, the visitor enters the dressing room - a dry, warm room for changing clothes and relaxing between bath procedures. Then it enters the washing department, from where, after rinsing and getting used to the elevated temperature, it passes into the steam room.
The steam room is the main branch of the bath, for which it is being built. The temperature here reaches 60-70 degrees, with high humidity up to 90 percent, this heat penetrates into the deep layers of muscles, relaxes and warms up all organs. Using a broom made of birch, oak, juniper acts as a massage. After the steam room, you need a rinsing procedure or dousing with cold water, then rest. The design features of the bath provide for the comfortable carrying out of all the listed procedures.
Modern baths are not displayed outside the boundaries of a private plot, small comfortable log cabins or two-story brick buildings are erected in the yard for frequent and convenient use. The set of premises includes outdoor terrace or second floor balcony. Here you can lie down in the fresh air or drink a cup of tea after the steam room. The washing room is equipped with a conventional or massage shower. For those who like to lie down in the bathroom, the necessary equipment is installed.
The dressing room receives additional space, furnished with a sofa, armchairs, a table with a samovar. This room is often used for temporary accommodation of guests, so the design of the rest room is of great importance: it is equipped with appliances for a comfortable pastime - a TV, a refrigerator. Many decor and household items for their own baths are created by the owners with their own hands. Inside or outside, the walls are lovingly decorated with hunting trophies or carved decorations.
In addition to the traditional Russian steam room with wet steam, a sauna with dry hot air is popular with many northern peoples. Manufacturers produce a whole line of equipment for suburban or apartment saunas. Saunas can have a large area, or they can fit in the size of a shower cabin. Heating units of various modifications effectively create desired temperature and air humidity in rooms of any size.
The bath complex can be arranged in the attic. To do this, measures are taken to insulate the roof, mount a comfortable staircase with railings. This detail is necessary, since the effect of hot temperature on a person causes a loss of attention and concentration, the steps should be as comfortable and non-slip as possible. If the bath has beveled ceilings, then shelves for storing bath accessories and woodpile are installed in the low parts so that unused dead zones do not form in the low parts of the room. To avoid bruises, the active area for soaring and washing is located in the highest part, its height should not be less than 2.3 meters.
Bath stoves are used in various modifications. Solid fuel units have proven themselves well: firewood, pellets, coal. Latest ergonomic models long burning with a water circuit allow heating adjacent rooms and another floor. Temperature regime maintained throughout the entire firing time. If the bath is connected to main gas pipeline, use cheap gas to operate the stove. Electrical counterparts are less convenient due to the high cost of electricity. When choosing the volume of the firebox, you need to calculate the volume of the steam room and adjacent rooms and select the stove of the required power.
Compliance with fire safety rules is essential. Continuous use of the furnace for many hours can cause ignition of surrounding structures. All heating parts of the stove and chimney must be securely isolated from wooden parts. The chimney at the junction with the ceiling and roof is made of "sandwich" pipes and is additionally protected with a layer of expanded clay. The height of the chimney, according to the requirements of safe operation, is taken at least 50 centimeters above the level of the roof ridge.
The walls around the stove are finished with plasterboard, porcelain tiles, mineralite, stainless steel with a layer of mineral wool or brick and natural stone. Superizol withstands heating up to 1000 degrees, light and non-flammable - a new insulating material for high-temperature furnace units. The height of the insulating layer should be 15-20 centimeters higher than the level of the stove and as much wider. When finishing the internal walls and structures of the steam room, non-combustible and environmentally friendly materials are used that do not emit harmful substances when heated. They try to keep the design in the same style.
Finishing materials
The microclimate with high temperature and high humidity dictates the use of natural materials. A bathhouse built from solid logs of linden, aspen, cedar does not require additional wall cladding. These materials, when heated, lighten the air by releasing healing oils. This material has plasticity when changing temperature and humidity conditions, and is durable. Beautiful weaves of wood fibers create a pleasant visual sequence.
A steam room made of bricks or blocks artificial stone, sheathed from the inside with clapboard from the same wood species. It is undesirable to use pine, due to the high temperature in the room, it can release resin, which creates unaesthetic streaks on the surface. Pine is unstable to moisture and strongly deforms from dampness. Although it is an affordable and inexpensive material with good decorative qualities, it can be used to decorate a rest room and an entrance area.
The lining has various cutting profiles, rectangular or cylindrical, which imitates log house. For sheathing, you can use a polished edged board. The thickness is better to take 2-4 centimeters. This will allow the wood to resist deformation longer, retain heat well. The sheathing from unedged boards looks original. This gives a rustic touch to the interior.
The interior looks beautiful, fully decorated both on the walls and on the ceiling with one material of the same type of wood. It is better to choose light colors of wood. A small steam room will look more spacious. Treat wood paneling with oil or wax in natural tones. Varnish or paint in the steam room is not used.
In a brick or block building, the wall is sheathed with a lath and insulated with vapor barrier material. Then they make another rack frame, on which they pick up the front finish. The ceiling of the floor is finished in the same way. The floor in the steam room is also sewn up with a wooden edged board. Between cement screed and a layer of waterproofing is laid with a finishing floor.
For the body of the stove, refractory bricks are the best choice, it gives a beautiful slender pattern, has good performance. Gives the interior warmth and comfort. The heated brick retains heat for a long time and contributes to maintaining the optimal temperature in the room for a long time. Cast iron or steel models are comfortable to use and easy to install. Boxes for natural stone are specially provided: basalt, jadeite, quartzite. These stones heat up quickly, do not crack from high temperatures, and do not contain harmful secretions.
The washing department is traditionally tiled. For the floor, porcelain stoneware or grooved boards are used. The main requirement is a non-slip surface. The ceiling is sewn up with the same clapboard as in the steam room. In some cases, they mount plastic ceiling panels under the color of tiles or lining.
Doors in bath rooms are made capital, with good thermal insulation qualities. Natural wood has these qualities. The door leaf is decorated with carved panels or glass inserts to visually expand the space. Modern door designs can be made entirely of special glass. These models are equipped with insulating gaskets.
Decoration inside
Huge selection of finishes and finishes modern equipment for a bath allows you to create stylish modern interiors. A sauna in an apartment in a multi-storey building becomes a valuable component of comfort. Manufacturers offer full set turnkey of different sizes and modifications of the steam room. Outwardly, these steam rooms look like an ordinary room, but interior decoration block house or clapboard immerses you in the atmosphere of a real steam room.
Home sauna area ranges from traditional to miniature, about the size of a shower. But all the details of the traditional steam room are made on high level. Shelves have standard sizes, a convenient configuration for accommodation of two or more people. The shelf of the upper tier is made wider and installed at a height of no higher than 1.5 meters from the ceiling. The design of the doors involves a glass component. Glass does not close a small space, but serves as a unifying element of loft-style interiors.
The sauna is installed in the bathroom, or a special room is allocated for it. In studio apartments, saunas have become fashionable, included in the interior of the room. Fully glass partitions create the illusion of a single space. color LED lights gives a feeling of peace and relaxation. A functional shower completes the full cycle of the bath procedure. Smooth surfaces, lack of details, monochrome composition of minimalism make it possible to relax in the fast pace of modern life.
Older generations remember the times when baths were built on the shore of a reservoir. Today it is not always appropriate to dive into a pond after a steam room, or not everyone was lucky enough to have one on their site. Owners of their own baths can equip them with pools. The pool can be located outdoors near the entrance to the bathroom. Another option involves the construction of a swimming pool in the washing room.
The pool occupies the central part of the shower room. Beautifully designed sides and floor around the pool will create an additional decorative effect. An unusual shape will also become a design element. It is better to lay out the bottom and walls with blue or colored tiles so that the color of the water has a pleasant color. A small steam room for aesthetic purposes is separated by a glass partition.
The interior of a bathhouse with a pool on the street can be decorated in a fashionable single space. The pool is a way of dividing into a steam room area and a relaxation area, while separating an indoor steam room and an open-air gazebo. Combined terrace designs create a barrier from prying eyes. The original glazing of the roof will allow you to admire the starry sky during bath procedures.
A two-story bath expands the possibilities for arranging additional premises. Such a structure can combine both the functions of a bath and the functions of a living space. The first floor is reserved for the steam room, washing room, dressing room and kitchen. The second is given for rest rooms, a living room or a bedroom, rooms for massage or a training complex.
An elegant interior solution can be the design of a Turkish-style steam room. A traditional oriental bath - a hammam - is heated by a stone bed located in the center of the room. Hamam is often complemented by a stylized waterfall on one of the walls, where you can rinse after hot treatments. The air in the Turkish bath is not scalding, but has a comfortable temperature. Such constructive device heating is perfect for spa treatments and massages. The room is finished with mosaics or tiles with oriental ornaments. Neon lighting and hammam benches unite Eastern and European cultures.
Adherents of Japanese philosophy will surely like to decorate a Japanese-style bath. To do this, it is enough to equip washing department round wooden tub. This font-furaco is divided into two parts: in one there is a bench for sitting, in the other - a heating element. An excellent relaxation procedure takes place in the open air in the fresh air. Another option is ofuro - rectangular containers in human height with heated cedar or linden sawdust. Immersion in them for 20-30 minutes cleanses the body of toxins. This beautiful equipment can be placed in a city apartment.
The traditional dressing room has turned from an ordinary dressing room into a full-fledged living room or relaxation room. This room is finished in the appropriate style, furnished with wooden furniture sets that match the style of the entire complex. The firebox of the fireplace stove is often taken to this front room, here they communicate with friends or family members gather for tea on the veranda. Unexpected guests can spend the night in the relaxation room, for this there is one or two beds. Furniture is better to choose stylized Russian style.
Russian bath interior
The classic Russian bath is an unsurpassed and favorite option for decorating a bathhouse in the countryside. Living fire, crackling of burning logs, heat and humid steam are the best cleansing procedures for residents of the cold regions of our country. The steam room is often combined with the washing room in one room. In summer, swimming in an ice hole replaces a wooden bucket of cold water, which is hung from the ceiling. interior decorate with fairy-tale characters from Russian epics.
Finishing unedged board - the best choice for this bath. Comic statements on the topic of bathing procedures are cut out on the panels that decorate the walls. Carved wooden furniture, small windows with platbands in a log house are decorated with flowered curtains. Rural charm does not interfere with equipping such a bathhouse with modern stove equipment.
A stone stove is an indispensable attribute of a Russian bath. It can be lined with tiled tiles, which will add a noble antiquity. Such a bath can be made with your own hands. The main condition: good insulation to keep warm. The height of the room is visually reduced by lowering the window openings. Logs and finishes are deliberately rough to preserve the Russian style.
The bustle of a densely populated city makes us forget how useful it is, at least occasionally, to take a steam bath in,. However, not every steam room in the private sector can boast of the aesthetics of the interior and exterior. And this is an important factor. It is unlikely that you will be able to relax your body and soul in a gray, dull building. Today we will talk about the interior decoration of the bath. We will figure out which material is better to use for a particular room, consider the stages of work that need to be done. It makes sense to get acquainted with the photo of the interior decoration of the bath, which will be presented in today's article.
The interior decoration of the bath begins with the floor. It's flooded concrete screed, on which logs are subsequently laid, a rough coating, and after that finishing floors are laid. The next step is the decoration of the walls. The ceiling is finished last. But in order to perform finishing work, you should select and purchase material, the range of which is huge on the construction markets today.
After the construction is completed, the first thing to consider is what is being done from the inside. Although no one interferes with laying a heat-insulating layer of foam or other outside.
Materials used for finishing the steam room
The materials intended for such work are quite diverse. Among them:
- lining;
- block house;
- timber imitation;
- oriented strand board (OSB).
If we talk about the benefits, aesthetics and compare the complexity of installation various materials, then lining wins in all respects. However, its cost, if we take into account quality products, is quite high. Let's try to consider all the listed finishing materials. This is the only way to understand which one to prefer.
Lining: the pros and cons of finishing material
The algorithm for working with lining is as follows. Guides are fixed on the wall - or a narrow thick board, in increments of 80-100 cm. Their location coincides with the planned direction of the lining.
Important! It is better to place the lining vertically - this will not allow dripping drops of moisture to linger in the connecting joints. If, nevertheless, it is decided to place the boards horizontally, then the connection spike is directed upward, and the groove, respectively, downward. This will prevent moisture from getting inside.
Having fixed the guides, we lay layers of mineral wool between them (it is not necessary to tamp it) and fasten the vapor barrier material, the seams of which are glued with aluminum tape.
Good to know! When installing thermal insulation, special attention is paid to the corners. They are the “weak link” for drafts, cold from the street, and hence heat leakage from the steam room.
We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo of the arrangement of baths inside with your own hands:
The nuances of finishing the bath clapboard inside with your own hands
Like any work, lining the bath with clapboard has its own nuances. The main one can be called the fastening of the finishing material to the crate. To do this, you can use nails (better "German", having a corrugated surface). However, it's best to use .
The microclimate in the steam room changes periodically, which leads to the expansion and drying of wood. This will eventually lead to the fact that the nails will cease to fulfill their function - to hold the lining on the crate. In this sense, the screw screw is more reliable.
Important! Before starting finishing work, it is necessary to treat the lining with an antiseptic and fire retardant and wait until it dries completely. This processing is only needed once.
Block house: what is this material and how to work with it
Block house (from the English block house) is a kind of lining (according to the way the parts are connected). However, the appearance of the block house is different. The finished wall looks like it was made of logs. The material is used for facades and interior finishing works.
Installation of a block house does not differ from lining, but there is one nuance in its application. The coating requires treatment with antiseptics and flame retardants at least once every 2-3 years.
Important! When choosing such a finishing material, pay attention to the type of wood from which the blockhouse is made. For the interior lining of the bath, only hardwoods are suitable (linden will be the best option). For the dressing room, cheaper ash or white acacia wood is chosen. Exterior decoration is carried out with coniferous trees - pine or spruce (aspen is allowed).
The photos of the saunas outside and inside below will allow you to draw up a general concept for the future project:
Imitation of timber: features, advantages, disadvantages
Again, wall cladding technology is similar to clapboard. However, panels imitating timber are wider. In addition, they have a serious advantage - with temperature changes, humidity, they do not crack. This is achieved through grooves inside, serving to relieve the stress of wood.
The choice of material is subject to the same rules as in the case of choosing a block house. Speaking about the minuses, we note only unscrupulous manufacturers, violations of drying technology. In addition to the "human factor", the imitation of timber has no drawbacks. The average service life of such a finishing material is 10-20 years.
Useful information! If there is no desire, time or opportunity to sheathe the bath inside on your own, you can turn to professionals. But such services can open a significant gap in family budget. According to the most conservative estimates, the cost of finishing 1 m 2 will be 2000-2500 rubles.
Laying tiles - do it yourself or turn to professionals?
Tiles are used for flooring. Less often it is used for walls. Inexperienced home craftsmen fear that they cannot do such work on their own, but this is a delusion. In order to dispel doubts, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the step-by-step instructions for laying tiles using the example of a kitchen or hallway flooring. The work algorithm is identical. The only difference is in the composition of the tile adhesive - for the bath you need to choose a composition that is not afraid of high temperatures.
Related article:
Photo examples of layout options, advantages and disadvantages of coverage, technical characteristics and dimensions of tiles, selection criteria, laying subtleties, expert recommendations - read in the publication.
There are some nuances in the choice of tiles. You should pay attention to the surface - glazed is not suitable here, the surface should not be smooth, preventing slipping. In general, the flooring in the steam room requires a special approach. Let's try to parse it in more detail.
Rules for laying the flooring of the washing room or steam room
The first thing you should pay attention to is the screed. It is performed in 3 stages. The first layer is poured first. After complete drying, thermal insulation is laid, after which the finishing layer is poured. In this case, the floor covering should be 5-20 cm higher than the poured concrete.
When installing wooden floors, a “leaking” option is often used, when water seeps through cracks in the floor without hindrance. This will require external installation. This method of drainage is simpler and does not require high costs time, effort and resources.
The second option is non-leaking, sealed floors. Most often used in flooring. In this case, the floor is sloped in a certain direction, and a ladder is mounted at the lowest point - a drain hole. Under the floor from the ladder there is a sewer or.
However, in addition to drainage floor covering there is one more nuance in the bath - the use of tiles requires heating. Ceramics - cold material. Considering that the temperature at the bottom is always lower than at the top, a system should be considered.
Installation options for underfloor heating in the bath
Underfloor heating systems are quite useful not only in the apartment, but also in the bath. The main task here is the correct choice of species. They can be:
- electric(using heating cable);
- water- using a heat carrier heated by a boiler;
- - comparatively the new kind heating with infrared radiation.
If we talk about wooden floors, then the optimal (albeit rather labor-intensive) solution would be to use water heating. Tiled flooring is more compatible with electric underfloor heating using cable. The installation of infrared in the "warm floor" systems in the bath is rarely used due to the high cost. Although the energy savings of this type of device is significant, in comparison with the cord.
Bath interior options inside: photos of various rooms
As you know, the bath can be divided into several rooms, each of which is designed based on the preferences of the master. It can be one style, and perhaps each of the rooms will be decorated in its own way. Now we will consider in detail how the interior decoration of the bath can be done with your own hands, depending on the purpose of the room. But first you should familiarize yourself with the ideas of home craftsmen. Below are the design projects of baths, created not by professionals, but by ordinary people:
Steam room design in the bath: a few photo examples
The steam room is the heart of the bath. It should be light and comfortable. Here, as in no other room, special attention must be paid to the choice of finishing material. It must withstand changes in temperature, humidity, not swell from steam. At the same time, appearance is of great importance. For example, if you finish the steam room inside with coniferous wood (pine or spruce), then after several washings the walls will darken, acquire a gray, unsightly shade. And regardless of what protective compounds they were treated with. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the photo of the finishing of the steam room of the bath inside. Perhaps they will give the reader some thoughts:
The interior of the washing room in the bath: finishing features
A washing room in a bath is a room whose walls are constantly splashed or even jets of water, which means that you need to take care of choosing a material, taking into account this nuance. If we are talking about wood, then larch or linden is used - these varieties are the best suited for such operating conditions. However, the best option would be to finish the floor and walls. tiles. In order to make it clearer how the washing room is finished, pay attention to photo examples of finished premises of this type:
The best photos of finishing the bath inside: shower room or cabin
Today, home craftsmen prefer showers, which is not surprising. They can be installed in the washing room, their installation is simple, such devices do not take up much space. Finishing is done in the style of a washroom, or it is not required at all if the shower cabin is purchased in a store, in a factory version. Below you can see what a shower room might look like in the interior of a bath:
Rest room in the bath - interior design of the necessary premises
Such rooms are designed so that you can take a break from hot steam. The temperature in them is kept cool, which is facilitated by good thermal insulation of the steam room and the location between it and the dressing room of the washing room.
The decoration of the rest room involves the use of various materials - there are no strict requirements for them, as in the decoration of a steam room or a washing room, but the aesthetic appearance is even more important here. Darker tones are used. The ideal wood for finishing the dressing room is bog oak. For example, you can pay attention to the photo of the design of the dressing rooms, the decoration of which was carried out by home craftsmen:
And a few more photos of the interiors of the bathhouse and the rest room:
Looking at these photos of the interior design of baths with rest rooms, it is hard to believe that the decoration was carried out by craftsmen without any experience and education of the designer, but this is a fact.
Finishing the locker room in the bath and its features
The locker room is the driest room, which means that there are no high requirements for finishing materials. Even the use of pine or spruce is allowed - after all, the microclimate here will be similar to a living space.
Important information! If coniferous wood is chosen for finishing the dressing room, you should take care of the outer covering of the lining, block house or imitation of timber. Protection here is needed not so much for wood as for clothing that will come into contact with the walls. Coniferous boards can emit resin drops, which are quite problematic to clean from things. Below are photos of the interior decoration of the sauna, namely ideas for a dressing room in the bath.
Do-it-yourself exterior decoration: photos of beautiful baths
Finishing the facade of the bath is no less important. In addition to aesthetic, it also performs protective functions. Consider examples of the design of the appearance of baths in photo examples:
Conclusion
Summarizing the above information, we note that with the right and thoughtful approach to finishing the bath, you can do it on your own, without the involvement of professional craftsmen. Additional savings are achieved by a thoughtful approach to the choice of material.
If all actions are performed in compliance with simple rules, the steam room will last for many years, will please with an aesthetic appearance at a relatively low cost. But the main thing is the incomparable feeling of relaxation, which gives a rustic bath, heated with birch logs.
And finally, we offer you to watch an informative video clip on the topic of warming the ceiling of the bath.
To perform the interior decoration of the bath, you need knowledge of the properties of wood and stone, safety requirements and minimal skills in working with wood. We will talk about the materials and types of finishes recommended for use in the bath, and the skills of a joiner and carpenter will have to be acquired along the way.
Does the bath need finishing
Regardless of what kind of bath you have - Russian, Finnish sauna or Turkish hammam, a bath is high temperature and high humidity. Without finishing, without isolating the walls, floor and roof, you will be forced to heat the steam room for hours, and with it the surrounding air, throwing money literally into the wind.
Due to the difference between the external and internal temperatures, moisture will settle on the walls as condensate, which over time will lead to the formation of fungus, mold and rotting of wooden structures. If the building is made of masonry material (brick or blocks), a steam room without finishing threatens to burn when in contact with a red-hot wall. Only in the case when the bath is cut down from logs or folded from timber, can it be left without additional finishing if the thickness of the walls provides standard resistance to heat transfer. If this is not the case, we return to reading the first sentence of the paragraph.
If the bath is made of logs, complete interior decoration can be omitted
There are many requirements for the decoration of the bath in terms of safety:
The walls and floor of the bath are most often insulated with stone or basalt wool, but this is not the best option: mineral insulation mats and boards contain a small amount of bituminous binder, which evaporates under the action of high temperature, as well as tiny fiber particles that cause irritation when deposited on the skin.
A safer and more economical option - foam glass insulation - allows you to avoid these deficiencies. Vapor barrier is performed with aluminum foil or foiled polyurethane foam, which belongs to the group of non-combustible materials and will serve as an additional heat insulator.
Finishing materials for a bath - how not to make a mistake
The interior decoration of different rooms in the bath performs different tasks, in accordance with them, and choose the type of finish.
Table: requirements for finishing the bath
| room | Peculiarities | Type of finish | ||
| Floor | Walls | Ceiling | ||
| steam room | High temperature - fire protection of wood is required. Humidity - impregnation with antiseptic and fungicide is required | Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with waterproofing, hardwood flooring, drainage | Hardwood cladding, stone or brick cladding at the heater | Hardwood false ceiling |
| washing | Humidity - materials are needed that allow periodic washing of surfaces | Ceramic tiles or porcelain stoneware with non-slip surface, drainage | Tiling or finishing with materials that allow wet cleaning | moisture resistant painting or suspended ceiling |
| Restroom | No requirements | Wood or underfloor heating with tiles | No requirements | No requirements |
Steam room finishing
For steam room cladding, it is better to use hardwood, which does not emit resin when heated. When choosing a material for wall cladding, one must remember that a bath is not only pleasant, but also useful. Inhaling phytoncides secreted by a heated tree into the steam room, we increase the body's resistance to colds, and heal the respiratory tract.
| Type of wood | Advantages | Flaws |
| Oak | Sturdy wood, durable, great looks | Slips when wet, high price |
| Ash | Durable wood with beautiful pattern, resistant to decay | High price |
| Birch | Light pleasant aroma | It is susceptible to decay, does not hold its shape well at high temperatures |
| Linden | It has a pleasant color when heated, exudes a delicate aroma, is resistant to rot and high temperatures, is affordable | Not |
| Aspen | Low price, light pleasant aroma | Subject to rotting, over time changes color to dirty gray |
| Alder | Beautiful appearance, reasonable price, odorless, does not absorb odors, durable | Not |
If you are interested a budget option finishes - choose alder, if there are no restrictions on cost, then the best option is ash.
Bath, trimmed with ash clapboard, will look prestigious and expensive
For lovers of coniferous smells, a combined finish can be offered: where contact with the skin is possible, we make hardwood finishes, and, for example, we sheathe the space under the shelves with cedar, larch or pine.
For lining the wall section near the heater, it is necessary to choose a material with high heat capacity and thermal conductivity, which ensures maximum accumulation and uniform heat transfer. The structure of the stone must be homogeneous so that it does not explode when water enters. Stones are selected round or oval with smooth surface for free air circulation, the optimal size is from 5 to 21 cm. Another requirement is environmental safety: when heated, they should not emit harmful substances.
Table: properties of stones for a bath
| Mineral | Properties |
| Gabbro - diabase | Gabbro - diabase is the most affordable and popular option. The stone is dark gray, almost black in color with low water absorption, excellent heat capacity and very durable. Unfortunately, with strong heating, it emits an unpleasant odor, and when it hits essential oil forms a deposit on the surface. |
| Soapstone | Talcochlorite is durable, strong, has excellent heat capacity, it comes in colors from light gray to cherry. In order to exclude dusting, the stones are washed and calcined before the first use. It has a pleasant, light steam with a healing effect: reduces pressure, heals respiratory system and skin. Negative characteristic - high price. |
| Basalt | Basalt is the hardest stone of all volcanic rocks. It has only positive characteristics - it is strong, durable, has a large heat capacity, perfectly tolerates temperature changes, does not emit harmful substances. I am pleased with the availability even the price. |
| Jade | Jadeite belongs to semi-precious stones, so do not be surprised at the high price of this mineral. The color from white through emerald green to black makes it attractive in appearance, and its medicinal properties appreciated in ancient China. An excellent choice for people who care about their health. |
| Crimson quartzite | Raspberry quartzite, just like jadeite, is attractive in appearance with its bright color and has excellent operational qualities - hardness, durability, heat resistance, low water absorption and environmental safety. It perfectly tolerates high temperatures, you can pour water on it without fear of an “explosion”. When buying, you should avoid split stones, as they will continue to crumble. |
| white quartz | White quartz is not very durable and does not tolerate high temperatures, but due to its spectacular appearance it is one of the most expensive stones: this translucent mineral consists of silicon and oxygen molecules, and when heated, it releases ozone, which makes the steam room with it especially useful. |
The ceiling in the steam room above the heater, as well as the wall behind it and the floor around it, requires protection with fireproof material. Above the heater, you can make a section of a suspended ceiling from a soapstone slab. Soapstone is a versatile material for heater stones, floor and ceiling wall cladding. More budget option a metal sheet above the stove, the foundation and wall cladding of solid, well-fired bricks.
Soapstone can be used not only as a material for stones, but also as a wall and ceiling decoration behind the heater
The floor in the steam room is made of concrete or ceramic tiles, with waterproofing and a drain for draining water. Hardwood flooring is laid on top.
Finishing materials for washing
A washing room with open shower screens requires the installation of channels, drains and a moisture-resistant finish: facing with ceramic tiles or other durable and moisture-resistant material that can withstand elevated temperatures.
If it is planned to install individual shower cabins, such a finish is not required, you can sheathe the walls with clapboard, paint them or plaster them with moisture-resistant decorative plaster.
In order for water not to affect the frame of the sink, it is tiled
It is desirable to perform floors with heating. The tile should be with a rough surface, excluding slippage. It is undesirable to make an oak floor in wet rooms, as it is very slippery when wet. A coating of coniferous wood is welcome, especially larch, as the most resistant to decay.
The area of the floor near the font, where significant spills of water are possible, is best made of ceramic tiles with a ladder.
The ceiling of the washing room will have to be washed periodically, respectively, the material must withstand the treatment with detergents: larch lining, metal slatted or cassette suspended ceilings.
Restroom
The rest room has no restrictions on decoration, with the exception of a warm floor - it is always pleasant to walk barefoot on a warm tree. The rest of the interior design depends on the taste and requirements of the owner of the bath.
Photo gallery: options for finishing the premises of the bath
In this steam room, the firewood rack serves as an interesting element of the interior. 
Soft diffused light and heat from a brick Russian stove will create an unforgettable experience of visiting the bath 
Protective rail lampshades protect lamps from mechanical influences and create directional light streams 
It is very comfortable to take bath procedures in a small steam room 
The interior of the steam room is very decorated with a combined layout of a lining made of wood different types 
Steam room for big company must be heated by a heater of increased power
Do-it-yourself bath decoration
In order to be beautiful in the bath, you need to choose reliable and high-quality finishing materials and mount them in accordance with the specifics of the premises described in the previous sections.
Choice of finishing materials
The choice that takes into account the size of the building, personal taste and financial component will be optimal for each owner of the bath. In order not to make a mistake when buying material, you must first:
Calculation of the area of premises
To determine the need for materials, it is necessary to know the surface area to be finished. All calculations are done in meters.
For the floor and ceiling, multiply the length of the room by its width. To get the area of the walls, we calculate the perimeter of the room: add the length and width and multiply by two. The product is multiplied by the height of the ceilings. From the result we subtract the area of doors and windows, if any.
In areas with difficult combined finish the area of each plot is calculated separately.
How to buy quality materials and prepare them for installation
When choosing a material, it is necessary to pay attention first of all to the quality of the goods.
Calculation of the need for materials
- Find the area of one board. So, with a standard length of 6 m and a thickness of 90 mm, the area of \u200b\u200bthe board will be equal to 6 ∙ 0.09 \u003d 0.54 m 2.
- Calculate the surface area to be treated. Suppose that it is necessary to upholster the walls of a room measuring 3 x 6 m with a ceiling height of 2.5 m. The surface area is: (3 + 6) ∙ 2 ∙ 2.5 \u003d 45 m 2.
- Calculate the number of boards. To do this, we divide the surface area by the area of one board: 45 / 0.54 \u003d 83.3 boards.
For example, here is the specification of the material for finishing the steam room:
In the same way, the need for wood is calculated for the remaining rooms.
To calculate paint and varnish materials, the surface area should be multiplied by the paint consumption, which is usually given on the package in liters per square meter. The product will show how many liters of paint you need to buy.
All goods must be bought with a margin of 10%, taking into account the tolerance for waste and defects in work.
Required Tools
To finish the bath with your own hands you will need:
- Perforator.
- Screwdriver.
- Building level.
- A hammer.
- Furniture stapler.
- Plane.
- Hacksaw or electric jigsaw.
- Self-tapping screws, nails or clamps.
Step-by-step instructions for finishing the bath
Work is performed after laying electrical wiring and ventilation ducts, starting from the floor. The floor of the steam room is raised 10-15 cm above the level of adjacent rooms. After the clean floor is laid, proceed to the decoration of the walls. The ceiling is completed last.
- Making a frame for insulation. The frame is assembled from a 100x40 mm timber impregnated with a flame retardant and fungicide. The beam is fastened with screws or dowels to the wall at intervals equal to the width of the insulation plate minus 5 mm.
A frame made of wooden beams is mounted on the walls and ceiling
- Heater installation. Between the bars of the frame, slabs or mats of insulation are laid on heat-resistant glue with additional mount dowels, 5–6 pcs. per 1 m 2.
- Installation of heat-reflecting material. Aluminum foil or foil fire-resistant film, for example, foil foam, is fixed with staples using a construction stapler to the thermal insulation layer.
On the heat-reflecting layer, a counter-lattice is mounted under the finish coating
Wall cladding. The lining is attached to the frame in accordance with the selected layout. Nails are hammered into the grooves so that they are not visible on the finish. Nail the plinth.
For finishing the premises in the bath, you can choose different types of wood with different shades of color.
Frame installation false ceiling. To the floor logs or to the walls of the 100x50 timber with a vertical orientation, the frame of the false ceiling is attached. The distance between the bars should correspond to the width of the insulation board minus 5 mm for the spacer.
The ceiling installation is started after the wall cladding
Installation of heat-reflecting material. Foil or foil material is fixed in the same way as on the walls.
Clapboard ceiling lining. It is carried out similarly to wall upholstery. The section of the ceiling above the stove is protected by non-combustible material: stainless steel sheet or board material. Attached ceiling plinth.
A foil vapor barrier is attached to the insulation, and then a lining is nailed to the finished crate
Video: interior decoration of the steam room
Having become acquainted with the requirements for the premises of the bath and having studied information about correct execution finishing, you have received the necessary theoretical knowledge. The work does not require special professional skills and is within the power of any homeowner.
It is difficult to overestimate the benefits of regular and competent visits to the bath or sauna. Having the opportunity to take a steam bath within your own home is an invaluable opportunity. If you are planning construction, or are already a happy owner of a bath or sauna, then our impressive selection with hundreds of design projects for creating a finish in a steam room may come in handy for you.
The choice of material for finishing a bath or sauna
If we talk about the most common set of rooms inside a bath or sauna, then usually this list is small:
- entrance hall and dressing room;
- restroom;
- shower room and/or pool room;
- steam room.
Of course, some rooms may be missing or represent a multifunctional space. For example, one room can combine a dressing room, a relaxation area and a segment with a shower. The more rooms in the bath, the more options and ways to create finishes can be used to create the most suitable design for the microclimate of the room. It is important that it is not easy to create reliable protection for surfaces, but also a special atmosphere of rest and relaxation, which is one of the reasons for going to a bath or sauna. So, a bathhouse can have several rooms or just one space, but the fact that without a steam room this space loses all meaning remains unchanged. This publication will be devoted to the design of this difficult, but very important room.
Given the special microclimate that prevails in the steam room, the main step in creating a finish can be considered the choice of the right material. Facing material must have the following qualities:
- resistance to temperature extremes and hot air;
- resistance to high humidity;
- hygiene;
- strength and durability;
- the absence of toxic substances released at high temperatures;
- resistance to the formation and spread of the fungus;
- excellent aesthetic qualities;
- nice texture.
As a rule, lining is used to finish surfaces inside the steam room. As a raw material for this safe and aesthetically pleasing material, it is best to choose:
- cedar;
- Linden;
- larch.
For lining the surfaces of the dressing room (the room preceding the steam room), you can use pine lining. By combining wood of different shades, you can create some variety in the decoration of a bath or sauna.
Creation of flooring in the steam room
The first step in creating a finish for a steam room and dressing room is the design of the flooring. For a steam room, it would be best to raise the level of the floors a little - this measure will help keep the heat in small room(protection against drafts). Floor covering can be made from the following materials:
- ceramic (porcelain stoneware) tiles;
- figurative board;
- grooved board.
Even in steam rooms designed for a very high temperature on the floor surface, it does not rise above 30-35 degrees. Therefore, the rough layer of flooring can be made from:
- concrete;
- clay;
- earth.
The main task of the right flooring is to ensure safety and quick removal of moisture from the steam room (floors are made with a slight slope for quick removal of liquid). Therefore, the rough level of the flooring must be covered:
- cork;
- fibrous mat;
- tiles;
- boardwalk;
- sanded board.
If you choose the method of arranging the flooring with the help of wood, then it will not be difficult to do this: first, brick columns are laid on the draft level, on which the logs will be located, and prepared boards are already mounted on them.
Considering that the floor in the steam room does not experience serious loads, the size of the lag can be chosen from 20x20 to 25x25 cm in increments close to meta. For flooring in a bath or sauna, it is better to use a figurative, tongue-and-groove board. It is better to choose boards with a thickness of 30 cm. Absolutely all material for creating a finish in a bath or sauna must be processed before installation antiseptic composition to prevent the formation and spread of fungus.
If the top layer of the flooring will be used ceramic tile, then the sequence of actions will be as follows:
- creating a floor screed, it is necessary to achieve a perfectly flat surface;
- laying floor tiles with special glue;
- processing of seams with moisture-resistant grout.
Ceramic tiles on the floor of the steam room are an excellent opportunity to protect the surface from high humidity and temperature changes, as well as create a durable and easy-to-clean coating. But from the point of view of the risk of slipping on the surface, tiles are not the best option for a steam room. Therefore, low shields or wooden gratings are usually laid on top of the porcelain stoneware coating, which, after each visit to the steam room, must be taken out to fresh air to dry.
Wall decoration in the steam room with wooden lining
It is no accident that the most popular material for covering surfaces in steam rooms is lining. With its help, you can not only create a reliable and durable design of the steam room, but also insulate the room. The lining has many advantages:
- environmental friendliness (the material does not emit toxic substances even at very high temperatures);
- excellent ventilation for all other building and finishing materials;
- high aesthetic qualities;
- with the help of such cladding, you can hide the architectural imperfections of the room;
- condensation does not form on the surface, which means that there is no predisposition to the formation and spread of the fungus;
- lining from lining is able to "breathe";
- sanded surfaces are pleasant to the touch.
Creating a crate
Linden lining has the best combination of price and quality. This is the most popular material for finishing a steam room and dressing room in Russian baths and saunas. The algorithm for creating lining from lining is simple. The preparatory stage includes the following steps:
- first you need to adapt the material to the microclimate of the steam room, for this the lining is brought into the room;
- if the walls of the steam room have differences, then they must be leveled with rails;
- joints and cracks must be caulked;
- the installation of the cladding begins with the fastening of the lathing of the laths with a step of about 50 cm from each other;
- in order to mount the crate evenly, it is necessary to attach a thread to the outermost bars, which will be a guide for other products;
- after the preparation of the frame is completed, it is covered with an antiseptic
- if the walls are perfectly even, then you can do without the crate and fix finishing material directly to the wall.
Wall insulation and waterproofing
In parallel with the creation of finishes for the surfaces of a bath or sauna, the issue of warming the room is also being resolved. In some cases, it makes sense to use mineral insulation, which is placed under the crate of wooden slats. But it all depends on the material used to create the load-bearing walls in the building. If the building is made of concrete blocks or stone, then it is better to do without insulation, otherwise you will later have to solve the problem of poor-quality and insufficient ventilation.
The second issue that is being solved together with the implementation of surface finishing is the creation of a waterproofing of the room, because we need to protect all the supporting structures of the building. Previously, the most popular material for waterproofing was aluminum foil, today it has been replaced by a modern analogue - vapor barrier film.
Installation of lining
After completing all preparatory processes, you can proceed to the direct sheathing of the walls and ceiling of the steam room. It is necessary to choose fasteners that would withstand high humidity and temperature changes. Ordinary nails will not work - they can rust from moisture and heat up under high temperatures - touching the wall with hot nail heads can cause burns.
The lining can be mounted both vertically and horizontally - it all depends on the size of the room, the height of the ceiling. The lining elements are pre-cut to the required length and then attached to the prepared crate (or directly to the wall, if it has an ideal flat surface). It is necessary that the lining fits snugly in corner connections. Also, it is necessary to use the building level to create an uneasy reliable, but also aesthetic finish of the steam room.
Laying lining starts from the corner. Staples and clamps are used as fasteners. For finishing the ceiling, you can use the same material as for wall cladding. But it is important to understand that under the ceiling there will be the highest temperature in the room; Sheathing surfaces near the furnace, as a rule, are made of refractory bricks or ceramic tiles.
In custody
All wooden elements intended for use in the steam room (benches, benches, stools, stands, holders) must be treated accordingly. Careful sanding and waxing will help reduce the swelling of wood from hot and humid steam, the appearance and spread of microorganisms on the surface of furniture and decorative elements.
Bath is a place where you can relax and unwind, relieve yourself of the burden of everyday work. With the help of bath procedures, you can remove toxins from the body, improve sleep. At the present time, many different plumbing innovations have appeared, but the bath is still one of the leaders in popularity. Consider the features of the interior design of the bath, finishing options in various rooms.
Requirements
When deciding what the design of the bath will be, you should think not only about the aesthetics of the premises. Baths must meet certain requirements to ensure the safety of visitors. The most important rules can be identified.
- Make sure all wood surfaces are smooth and free of burrs and ridges.
- In the steam room should only be used wooden crafts, so you can avoid burns from very hot surfaces.
- The corners of benches and shelves must be rounded, otherwise bath visitors may be injured.
- Hang signs on the doors that will indicate the purpose of the premises. So it will be much easier to navigate in the bath.
- Interior elements of the bath should not cause irritation or other negative. You should strive to create an atmosphere conducive to peace and relaxation.
- Nothing should impede movement around the premises in the bath.
- Materials that are environmentally friendly, safe for human health should be used.
- For use in the bath, you should choose materials that are easy to clean.
- When deciding on the design, consider the size of the bath. If it is small (for example, 3x4 m), it is better to do without unnecessary items - they will only interfere, impede movement. Equipping rather large baths (6x6, 5x4 m, and so on), you can already think less about saving space.
Finishing
It is not recommended to apply plaster, paint on ceilings in pairs. Due to temperature and high humidity, such coatings very quickly cease to be aesthetic. You can use wood or Termocork cork coverings designed specifically for saunas.
There are no strict requirements for rest rooms, but it is better to make such a room consistent with the overall design concept. For this reason, many opt for wood. You can also paint the walls, but you should choose a paint for this, which is characterized by increased resistance to temperature and humidity.
Design options inside
picking up suitable option design for a bath, you need to take into account the characteristics of specific rooms (humidity level, temperature). For washing, for example, only certain materials are suitable, which are characterized by increased resistance to liquid (many choose standard tiles). When designing a rest room, you can already show imagination. Consider the recommendations that you need to focus on when decorating certain premises.
washing room
The washing room can be made adjacent to the steam room or equipped as a separate room. You can install a shower tray or a washing cabin. If, for example, the bath is not located near a private house, but is public, and therefore there will be many visitors, it is better to make several showers (usually two or three are enough).
In the washroom should be not only a shower. To make visitors feel as comfortable as possible, shelves, mirrors, and comfortable benches should be purchased for such a room. There may be a small pool in the washing room (if it is not very small). You can install a cast-iron or acrylic bathtub with a pouring bucket in such a room.
The most suitable material for washing is ceramic tile materials. If the washroom is rather small, you should opt for plain tiles, and in a large room you can experiment with different color combinations.
dressing room
A dressing room is an entrance hall, which can also be a dressing room (however, in some cases the dressing room is located separately). Since the dressing room is the place from which the bath begins, it must be equipped so that guests are greeted with comfort and warmth.
If such a room is quite large, you can equip it with a rest room. To make the atmosphere comparable to home, you should take into account various little things. You can put a large table, music center, TV, refrigerator, hang pictures.
If you make the dressing room not an ordinary hallway, but a multifunctional room, you will need to insulate it. Some prefer to make a dressing room in the form of a veranda combined with a bath. The veranda can also be equipped as a wonderful relaxation room, ideal for use in summer time of the year.
If we are talking about a simple bathhouse chopped from a log, it will be possible to do without any frills. The dressing room itself will look very interesting. It will only be necessary to treat wooden surfaces with special protective compounds. If the building, for example, is brick, you will need to take care of decorative design surfaces.
The design can be made both classic and modern. It is possible to decorate the room beautifully with the help of contrasts or, on the contrary, choose such color combinations so that they look as harmonious as possible.
Perfect option- a simple "home" environment, which immediately evokes associations with comfort.
steam room
The steam room is usually entered from the dressing room or washing room. Such a room is most often equipped on the first floor. It is recommended to choose a wooden or tempered glass door for the steam room. There should be no metal elements on it, otherwise they will become very hot, and people will start to burn themselves about them. Only door hinges can be metal.
For one visitor to the steam room, one or two will be enough square meters in room. You should also provide a place for the oven. The optimal ceiling height for the steam room is about 2.5 m.
Such a room should not be made too large, otherwise it will warm up for a long time, and the air will become dry when the stove is very hot.
It is recommended to create shelves from deciduous trees, but it is better not to use oak. When such wood is very hot, it becomes very slippery. You can combine different types, but in any case, the tree must be of high quality: without mold, rotten areas, tar pockets, knots. To control the humidity, the degree of heating, it is recommended to use a steam hygrometer, a thermometer.
The stove in the baths is most often installed next to the door. It is very important to insulate surfaces that are close to the oven. Surfaces can be insulated with stainless steel, ceramic tile coatings, bricks, asbestos cardboard.
You should not choose coverings from panels, PVC tiles, linoleum, rubber, plastic for the steam room. It is customary to create a ceiling in a bath from a board, lining, timber: it is the tree that contributes to the creation of a pleasant aroma in the steam room.
Kitchen
Such a room is most often the most spacious in the bath, because many equip a guest rest room there. Usually in the kitchen there are a lot of products created from wood. Wood contributes to the creation of an atmosphere of coziness and comfort in the room. However, such surfaces should be coated with compounds that make the wood more resistant to high humidity, which is typical for a Russian bath. The floor in the kitchen must also be resistant to liquids and non-slip.
In the kitchen area in the bath, it is recommended to use wide benches, which should be as comfortable as possible, and a large wooden table, at which all vacationers can easily accommodate. You should take care of the presence of a samovar or a kettle, shelves for all the necessary things, and purchase a sufficient amount of dishes. You can place video and audio equipment in the kitchen.
locker room
It is recommended to place the locker room separately from all other rooms in the bath so that all visitors can feel as comfortable as possible. Equipping the locker room, you need to take into account the recommendations of experts.
- Make sure the ceilings are high. A person must be able to stretch his arms above his head without interference, otherwise it will be very uncomfortable in such a room. The best option for a locker room is about 2.5 m.
- There should be sufficient space for visitors in the locker room.
- For the floor, choose a material that is non-slip, warm. You can use a carpet, a suitable option is the arrangement of a warm floor.
- It is recommended to hang or place a mirror in the locker room.
- Electric sockets (several or one) should be provided.
Toilet
You can combine the toilet with the washing room, or allocate a separate room for it. In the second case, it is recommended to install not only a toilet, but also a paper holder, a sink with a mirror, a shelf or even a small closet. For finishing in the toilet, you can use the most different materials: linoleum, cork, plastic elements, classic tile coverings and so on. You can also experiment with combinations of several materials.
It is recommended to pay great attention to ventilation in the bathroom. You can use a heating device in such a room to make it more comfortable in winter time of the year. If you do not want to spoil the interior in the washroom, you can also place a boiler in the toilet.
You should not have a toilet near the room in which people rest. Otherwise, the bathroom will begin to annoy vacationers, they will feel unpleasant odors.
If you combine a toilet with a washing room, it is better to design such rooms in the same style. You can separate the toilet with a curtain, a partition. In combined rooms it is better to use standard tiled materials.
Various styles
The interior of the bath in the country can be decorated in any particular style. So you will not only have a good rest, relax, but also get aesthetic pleasure. The bath can be made "German", decorated in antique style, decorated in high-tech style - there are a variety of options. Consider the styles that are best suited for such premises.
Russian
Russian style is ideal when it comes to a bathhouse in the countryside. For the construction of such buildings, rounded logs, timber are often used. wooden walls a rustic bath does not have to be additionally decorated or finished with anything. Internal design turns out to be interesting in itself.
In such a bath, you can install rough benches, large tables, sideboards, a stove-heater. To create the necessary atmosphere, one should not forget about the little things: wooden ladles, embroidered tablecloths, old samovars, and so on. Rooms in the Russian bath can be decorated using brooms.
Country
This style is well suited not only for elite, but also for fairly simple baths. It is a bit similar to the Russian style, but the country has certain features borrowed from foreign traditions. Wooden products are also usually used, but this style is characterized by the use of beams, colorful linen and cotton materials, and bright dishes.
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