New house it is not enough to build - interior decoration is an equally important and crucial stage. It is the decoration that makes a standard dwelling unique, warm and cozy home, so manufacturers are always on the lookout for new materials.

Wall panels for interior decoration, have been on the market not so long ago, but have already confidently occupied their niche and over time are becoming more and more popular and in demand. Panels are chosen not only for a significant simplification of the repair process, but also for a variety of colors and shapes, which allows you to create your own, original interior style.

Pick up Wall panels can fit any interior with any color scheme

Types of wall panels for interior decoration

Wall cladding with panels helps to make repairs quickly, get excellent results and save a lot on the cost of repairs. After all, they can cover up the lack of plaster, uneven corners and other possible construction flaws. With an abundance of choice, it is not easy to decide which materials to use. Let's see what types and why are the most interesting today, what to give preference to.

Slatted panels

Such panels are used for decoration of any premises, except, perhaps, for children. The length of the slats ranges from 2.4 to 3.6 m, the width is from 12.5 to 30 cm, the thickness of the slats is 8-12 mm. They can be white or colored, imitate various types of wood. Indispensable for rooms with a small area and many corners. Slatted panels easily cover internal and external corners. To connect the rails to each other, spikes or grooves are used. To make the joints invisible, manufacturers offer a huge number of corners, plugs, skirting boards and other products that make installation simple and neat, with minimal experience, you can do it yourself.

When installing plastic wall panels for interior decoration, plugs and corners will hide the seams and complement the overall picture, if chosen correctly

Rack wall panels made of wood are called "lining" and are actively used. They can be covered with stain or varnish, or simply painted, creating an unusual interior. Often the lining is given the effect of an aged tree. Recently, the popularity of "lining" has declined slightly, giving way to more modern materials, but cottages, summer kitchens and loggias are finished with this type of cladding.

leafy

This species is large. But, it allows you to quickly mount panels over a large area. Sheets 122x244 cm and 6 mm thick are made of multilayer fiberboard with a variety of impregnation or PVC. Often they imitate stone, wood and are attached to the wall with glue. They are light, durable, you can not do a crate for their installation.

Imitation of brick or stone in wall panels for interior decoration - always look original

Tiled

Facing with tiled panels allows you to give the walls volume, get relief images, with their help you can create an absolutely unique interior. Lock connections allow you to get wall coverings of a large area from small-sized slabs (90x90 cm, 30x30 cm). They imitate expensive woods or natural stone. Often they decorate living rooms and fireplace areas with them.

Wooden panels for interior wall decoration from different "wood species"

What materials are made from

Decorative wall panels are made of chipboard, fiberboard, MDF or PVC.

Today, new materials for their manufacture appear almost every day. Stone chips appeared, glass panels also find their admirers. What material to choose, you can decide only with the right information.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

Tree

For the manufacture of cladding, wood has been used for a very long time. Initially, such panels were made of solid wood, were expensive and inaccessible to most buyers. Today you can buy combined wood panels, the cost of which is much lower. The front layer of such products is valuable varieties of wood applied to a pine or spruce base. The development of technology has made it possible to produce such high-quality finishing materials from woodworking industry waste (sawdust, wood chips). This made it possible to finish the walls in the rooms imitating expensive woods, very budget. Wall panels under a tree are pertinent in any interior. However, natural wood cladding has not lost its relevance and is able to favorably emphasize the status of the owner of the premises.

Panels for interior decoration with natural wood veneer always look expensive

Chipboard and fiberboard

Pretty cheap stuff. Chipboard and fiberboard, as these well-known abbreviations are deciphered, can add warmth and sound insulation to the room, decorate it, however, the high content of formaldehyde resins in the boards, the unstable outer coating and the rapid deformation from moisture and steam have greatly reduced the popularity of this material for finishes recently.

Chipboard and fiberboard are more often used to level walls for finishing

MDF

This is a more modern improved version of chipboard. It is sometimes erroneously referred to as modified plywood. The first to produce this material was Medium Density Fibreboard. The first three letters formed its name Instead of formaldehyde resins, vegetable lignin is used in production. MDF panels are more durable, they better withstand high humidity. They have a very long service life, while being easy to maintain and do not emit harmful compounds into the air.

Panels can be lacquered, often veneered with precious woods, laminated or coated with water-repellent compounds. The material can withstand heavy loads, you can safely attach heavy objects to them, such as paintings or bookshelves. Today, such panels are used more often for decoration. office space, in home decoration, I want something more refined and at the same time cozy.

MDF panels are more common in office spaces

PVC panels

Most cheap way room finishing. Any hardware store can offer a huge selection of such finishing materials. Bright, with different patterns, imitating wood and plain, they are not afraid of dampness. They are often used in kitchens and bathrooms. The quality of PVC panels offered to the consumer has also improved significantly. Today, they do not fade; better quality plastic is used in the manufacture. When choosing, it is better to give preference to Russian or European manufacturers.

The disadvantage is that the abundance of plastic in the house can increase the humidity in it, for the decoration of living rooms (living room, nursery, bedroom), it is better to use more environmentally friendly and natural materials.

Partial decoration with PVC panels also looks beautiful

3D panels

This type of finish is at the peak of popularity today. Volumetric mosaic created from different materials (wood, glass, gypsum, plastic) allows you to add sophistication to the room. At the same time, the materials for the manufacture of panels can be absolutely natural, they do not cause allergies, they are easy to clean and retain their original appearance for a long time.

Your renovation will look fresh and neat in a few years. They look great in the bedroom and in the living room, they will create a voluminous fairy tale in your child's room. Do not deform and are not afraid of dampness. Easily mounted, you can choose the finish in the appropriate price category. Perfectly fit into any room, with their help a variety of interior styles are created.

3D gypsum panels have their own zest

Advantages and disadvantages of wall paneling

Wall decoration with wall panels has several advantages, you should pay attention to them when planning repairs:

• easy and quick to install;
• there is no need for costly leveling of walls, plastering, laborious removal of corners, they will hide all the problems of the walls;
• durable and easy to use;
• give full scope for imagination and unexpected design solutions;
• increase heat and sound insulation in the room;
• easy to wash;
• cables are perfectly hidden under them, of which there are many in our homes.

There is only one drawback, when they are mounted on the crate, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room decreases. If this is not noticeable in large rooms, then for rooms with a small area, it can become a problem.

When installing gypsum vinyl panels for walls for interior decoration, up to 5 cm can be lost from each wall

What to consider when choosing

The most basic thing when choosing wall panels, they must match sanitary standards, not be a fire hazard.

Toxicity, flammability, smoke level must be indicated on the label. The value is from 1 to 4, the higher it is, the worse the quality of the product.

When planning a renovation, decide which panels you want to see in your home. Do they have any other function besides decorative, is the environmental friendliness of the material from which the panels are made important to you and, finally, how much are you willing to pay for them. For example, glass decorative panels in the kitchen should not only decorate the room, but also protect the wall above the stove from grease and steam.

Video description

An example of stone veneer panels in the video:

For children, choose natural materials. The room in which the baby spends most of the time should be safe.

Do not take the cheapest panels. Their service life is not one year, let them be beautiful and of high quality, so that the results of the repair are a pleasure. When buying, carefully consider the appearance, chips and cracks should not be. Choose materials from the same batch to avoid color differences. Various types of wall panels for interior decoration allow you not to limit yourself in your choice.

The choice of color and material allows you to run wild fantasies

About fastening features

The next thing to pay attention to is how the panels are supposed to be attached to the wall. You can fix it with glue, or assemble a crate to which individual parts will be mounted.

Lathing - a special design of wooden bars or a metal profile. Fastened to the wall with dowels and is the basis for fixing wall panels.

If the room is damp and cold, it is better to stop at aluminum profiles. Wooden structure in such conditions quickly becomes unusable. For dry and warm rooms, the crate is made of wood.

Plastic and slatted panels for interior wall cladding are fastened together using a tongue-and-groove locking connection.

A wooden crate is being erected, panels are attached to its planks with the help of clamps (the so-called special staples). Sometimes parquet nails or self-tapping screws are used for fastening.

Fastening panels "groove-groove". To join the panels, special plastic or metal profiles, which, after installation, perform a decorative function.

Slots when docking "groove-groove", even if they are noticeable, look neat

When docking "groove-groove", the gaps between the materials are almost invisible

If the wall is flat, and it is supposed to be lined with soft panels made of fabric or leather, glue can be used. Usually, “liquid nails” are used for installation. At the next repair, cleaning the walls in this case may require additional efforts. It will have to be levelled. Light sheet wall panels for interior decoration can also be mounted on glue.

Important! panels can only be glued to perfectly flat walls.

Video description

Beautiful wall panels on video:

Conclusion

Installing wall panels eliminates many unpleasant moments. No need to get rid of old plaster or paint. To finish the walls and pay huge money for this work. The panels are mounted quickly, under them you can hide various wires, which are many in modern apartments. This type of cladding greatly simplifies life, facilitates cleaning and adds beauty and originality to your home.

Wall panels have a number of advantages that will make the interior attractive:

• no need to prepare the wall and make it even, they will hide irregularities and defects;
• additionally create sound insulation and heat preservation in the house;
• wires and cables can be hidden in the panel cavity;
• if one element is damaged, it can be easily replaced without violating the design;
• easy to operate and have a long service life.

In the photo, the bedroom is decorated with white panels, where decorative lighting emphasizes the volume of plaster waves.

Kinds

There are many types of panels, from textile to gypsum, so it is important to choose suitable material and interior wall design.

Plastic

Due to moisture resistance, plastic panels on the wall are used in the shower, they are fireproof and have a high service life.

3d panels

They create a unique interior due to the volume and 3-d effect on the walls. The texture is painted in different shades (glossy or matte) with acrylic paints, or covered with veneer.

Gypsum

Gypsum wall panels are very durable, create sound insulation. They are light in weight, but in the interior they look monumental. They come with imitation of stone, wood, volume and high relief.

Wooden

Wooden ones are the best option for a house or apartment due to the environmental friendliness of the material. For protection, they are impregnated with wax.

The photo shows a large living room with wood paneling and a classic English-style interior.

Bamboo

Bamboo retains heat and is not so susceptible to change under the influence of moisture.

Veneered

Veneered look like solid wood, this is a thin slice of wood pasted on MDF or chipboard. Often used in the interior and is an affordable option for wall decoration.

Cork

Cork has a characteristic texture and a unique pattern that is suitable for home interiors. Cork retains heat, allows air to pass through, and creates sound insulation.

The photo shows cork tiling, which creates additional soundproofing for the living room.

Fiberboard, MDF, chipboard

Fiberboard, MDF, chipboard are sheet and tiled. This saves assembly time, it is convenient to lay out a drawing and combine colors. Attached with glue or clasps.

• MDF panels are pressed and glued with natural resins, retain heat and create sound insulation.

• Fiberboard is not suitable for the bathroom, but is resistant to changes in humidity in the room.

• Particleboard chipboard less durable and subject to deformation under the influence of changes in humidity or temperature in the room.

• Rack panels are connected with grooves and fastened to the crate, they are made of chipboard, MDF and other material.

In the photo, slatted wall cladding in the interior modern kitchen, which coincides with the design of the apron above the desktop.

Soft

Soft ones are made of fabric, leather, felt, felt and are filled with soft filler (synthetic winterizer, foam rubber). Suitable for a living room with a karaoke system, a children's room. You can decorate one wall or part of it.

Mirrored

Mirrors are suitable for ceilings and walls, they will increase the space and reflect light. There are glass and mirror-coated panels. The panels are more flexible and weigh less than glass.

Leather

Leather panels do not accumulate dust, like other soft panels, the wall is protected, the room is thermally insulated. They are easy to keep clean.

Vinyl

Vinyl retain the pattern and fit the interior of the loggia or balcony. They carry moisture, are made in different colors and patterns of wood, stone, and are attached to the crate.

Polyurethane

Polyurethane are smooth, embossed, combine 2-3 colors or a composition. Elastic, keep their shape well, porous and weigh little.

In the photo, the wall decoration at the head with soft polyurethane in the interior of a white and blue bedroom, where color balance is observed.

Design

Under the brick

Brick-like walls created with sheet, tile or slatted panels imitate masonry. There are wooden boards from MDF and plastic PVC. Mounted with glue to the wall or on the crate.

Under the stone

Stone walls look beautiful in the interior and do not take up much space. Lightweight panels made of plastic, gypsum imitate natural limestone, any masonry method and color.

Under the tree

Wood-look walls made of PVC or veneer are suitable for creating coziness and classic interior. Additionally, for shine, they can be varnished.

with relief

Embossed from polyurethane or gypsum create the effect of volume on the wall, suitable for finishing the central wall of the hall or the wall at the head of the bed.

With an image

Panels with a pattern are additionally protected by an acrylic layer. High-strength and stable panels are suitable for decorating a nursery with a fairy-tale plot, a bathroom with a marine interior, and a kitchen.

The photo shows a teenager's bedroom with wall paneling and a photo print that emphasizes the individuality and preferences of the child.

combination

Panels and painting are combined in one color, creating a single composition. They also come in one tone, in a contrasting combination. For indoor use, acrylic and latex paints are suitable, which are odorless and dry quickly.

This combination is often combined in bedrooms and interiors of children's rooms. Wallpaper can be decorated in a panel or occupy the upper part of the wall. Also, plain wallpaper will be the background for embossed, colored, soft panels.

They are suitable for the interior of a hallway, balcony, toilet in a single-color or one-color combination, when the bottom is paneled, and communications and wires are hidden inside.

Photo in the interior of the bathroom and toilet

For rooms with high humidity, plastic panels are suitable, they are easy to install and clean, they can be removed, but they do not let water through under the seams. Moisture resistant do not accumulate moisture and do not retain it, Smooth surface the walls are easily wiped and does not allow the formation of fungus. Plastic repeats the texture of leather, wood, stone, brick, suitable for any color of the interior of the bathroom.

The photo shows walls with moisture-resistant paneling and acrylic paint in a modern bathroom design.

Panels in the kitchen

Moisture-resistant PVC panels are used in the interior of the kitchen due to fire resistance and environmental friendliness. Also, when properly lined, they do not allow moisture to pass through and are easily wiped off. Styrofoam kitchen thermo-panels insulate corner apartments and cold rooms. Internal insulation does not allow the passage of cold air, does not deform in a humid environment such as a kitchen.

Glass panels are designed to print and save the image in its original form. Durable protection and tempered glass are suitable for an apron in the interior of the kitchen.

The photo shows a glass lining of a kitchen apron with a green backing that will always look bright. The glass is easy to clean and does not accumulate dirt due to its smoothness.

Hallway and corridor

Panels are attached to the wall not only in offices, but also in apartments, as this is a way to create a cozy interior. The corridor is subject to frequent pollution, so the panels must be durable and resistant to wet cleaning. Rack, sheet and tile are used. They prefer plastic, cork, MDF.

Balcony and loggia

For a balcony, where there is a frequent difference in humidity and temperature, plastic or wooden panels on the wall are suitable. Plastic ones come with a pattern, a laminated surface or a print. The tree is good for its environmental friendliness, natural pattern and is more suitable for a loggia.

Living room

For living rooms, it is better to use natural panels made of fabric, gypsum, wood or chipboard, MDF. In the living room, you can focus on soft or 3-d panels. For classics, mahogany is suitable along with white walls and velvet curtains. Modern interior prefers leather, 3-d panels.

Pictured is a modern living room with matte wood cladding on one of the walls, which is combined with mirrored panels to create the effect of continuing the room.

Bedroom

Fabrics are suitable for the bedroom, which will become an accent or serve as a headboard, mirror panels to increase space. narrow bedroom. Wood or MDF options will also be appropriate. Combined with wallpaper, paint, photo wallpaper.

Children's room

For a nursery, natural panels made of cork, wood, textiles, brick-like are suitable. It is better to abandon embossed gypsum panels, mirror surfaces and plastic. Compatible with paper wallpaper, plaster and paint.

In the photo, a nursery with soft lining of the bottom of the walls for additional insulation and creating a cozy atmosphere.

Photo gallery

You can choose the material based on personal preferences in any price category. Choice decorative design and combinations will help create a unique interior with wall decoration. Below are photo examples of using panels on walls in rooms for various functional purposes.

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Wall paneling: 9 options for inexpensive but successful decor

One of the main issues of any repair is the choice of the appropriate type of wall cladding in the apartment: a lot of ideas can come to mind - from wallpaper and paint to decorative plaster or stone cladding. But most of them require painstaking surface preparation for finishing work, are quite expensive and take a long time to install.

If such nuances discourage you from ennobling the apartment, then maybe wall paneling is exactly what you were looking for?

The main advantages of wall panels

The first thing that comes to mind when it comes to wall panels is a huge range of this finishing material. You can find products with any texture and color.

Among the advantages I want to note the following:

1. No need to pre-prepare the base wall. Wall panels for interior decoration by themselves will provide a perfectly flat surface, so you do not need plaster.
2. Improving the sound and heat insulation in the room.
3. The ability to conveniently and discreetly hide under the communication panels (pipes or wiring).
4. Affordable cost, not too painful for the family budget.
5. Easy to install, significantly reducing the time spent on wall decoration.

In addition, decorative wall panels - the material is quite strong, reliable and durable. So the products can be considered a good investment.

Material classification

To meet the wishes of as many people as possible, wall panels are produced from various materials with different patterns and prints, colors and textures. They may have various forms, sizes and properties.

By size and shape

I can distinguish 3 types of decorative panels that differ in their characteristics:

1. Type-setting rack. Many, because of the external similarity, call them "lining", even if this is not correct. Sizes range from:

• width - 10-30 cm;
• length - 250-600 cm;
• thickness - 8-25 mm.

As you can see, the length of some models of rack panels is quite enough for vertical installation in small rooms.

Rack models are equipped with a tenon-groove mounting system, which greatly simplifies the do-it-yourself installation process.

1. Square (tiled). They are tiles with different patterns and colors, as well as sizes. Mounted in the same way as rack panels.

1. Sheet. Outwardly, they are very similar to hardboard layers with a wide range of sizes ranging from 122x244 cm to 260x490 cm. The thickness of the sheets varies from 3 to 6 mm.

If the walls in the room are sufficiently even, then the facing panels can be glued directly on them. Otherwise, you can not do without the crate.

In terms of moisture resistance

The material from which the panels are made directly affects their resistance to high humidity. So when thinking about the type of finish for a bathroom or kitchen, you should clearly distinguish between them.

Moisture resistant panels have the following subspecies:

1. Made of natural wood, opened with wax or other special coating.
2. Made from cheaper materials, but finished with a laminated film.
3. Plastic decorative panels.

Moisture-resistant materials include panels made of chipboard, MDF or fiberboard, as well as non-laminated models.

wall paneling ideas

I would like to dwell on the features of the panels in more detail. After all, the material from which the material is created not only affects the aesthetic component, but also imposes some restrictions on the scope of their application.

Option 1. MDF panels

Decorative panels for interior walls made of MDF are made from wood waste using the hot pressing method. This makes it possible to exclude toxic phenol and epoxy resin from the composition of the material.

The absolute safety of products allows them to be used for finishing not only the kitchen, bathroom or living room, but also the children's room. To improve the aesthetic appearance of the material will allow a decorative film with an original pattern or imitation of a different texture.

Laminated panels are not afraid of dust and dirt. This, in turn, greatly simplifies the cleaning process. For cleaning, it is enough to wipe the material with a damp sponge.

To mount MDF canvases, auxiliary corners, platbands, planks are used, which are then laminated with a similar film and correspond to a single style direction.

Option 2. Based on fibreboard

Regardless of its shape (rack, sheet or tile), fiberboard finishing panels are made from wood fibers by hot pressing. They are slightly thicker and heavier than MDF models, but are slightly inferior to them in terms of characteristics. But the affordable price and range of textures completely cover the shortcomings of fiberboard.

Despite the fact that such a finish is quite environmentally friendly, it can not be used in all rooms. So for the bedroom and kitchen, you should choose a different material.

Option 3. Based on particle boards

They are made in the same way as fiberboard, only chips and sawdust are used as the main material. Due to the presence of binders in the composition, chipboard is considered a non-environmental material. They are susceptible to moisture, which is why they are not used to finish the bath, kitchen, loggia or balcony, but they can participate in the decoration of the corridor or hallway.

Option 4. Wooden

Decorative wall panels made of wood look elegant and aesthetically pleasing. They will add nobility and prestige to the interior.

Most often, rosewood, mahogany, walnut, linden or cherry veneer is used for cladding. Natural shades, carving and gilding, mirror inserts help to achieve an additional effect.

Since even the use of special varnish impregnations does not help to improve the water resistance of the material, it is not used for wall cladding in the kitchen, bathroom or balcony. Even in normal rooms, to prevent cracking of the panels, it is necessary to maintain a standard humidity level of 60%.

Option 5. Cork

Cork panels in most cases are made of two layers. The lower one consists of pressed cork crumbs, the upper one is responsible for the decorative component and is made of crumbs with the addition of pieces of cork oak bark.

The cellular structure of the cork improves sound and heat insulation characteristics. Such panels are also quite strong, durable, and light in weight. Cork is not affected by fungus and does not attract dust, which makes it easier to care for.

Option 6. Plastic

For interior wall decoration, PVC panels can be successfully used. They are suitable for facing any type of room due to their excellent characteristics:

1. Environmental friendliness. Plastic wall panels for interior decoration are absolutely safe for health, SES rules recommend that they also be used for finishing schools, medical and sports facilities.
2. Fire resistance. The ignition temperature of plastic sheets is 370 degrees, while fiberboard or chipboard sheets light up already at 250. When burned, they emit half as much smoke as "competitors", besides, do not forget that plastic belongs to self-extinguishing materials.
3. Moisture resistance. The ideally flat surface of the panels prevents the accumulation of moisture on them, and the absence of pores makes the material an unsuitable habitat for microbes and mold.

1. Ease of installation. Wall decoration with plastic panels is an easy process that can be handled without much experience. In case of damage to the structure, the product can be easily replaced with another one.
2. Decorative abilities. External aesthetic appearance plastic panels makes it an important decorative element. A pattern applied with a thermal film can create an imitation of any surface (for example, an imitation of a brick).

Plastic panels can be divided into three groups, differing from each other in some characteristics.

• Clapboard. The most popular size is 3mx10 cm. They are most often produced in white, but there are also color variations. are a widely used material for exterior finish Houses.

• Panels. The most popular length is 260, 270 or 300 cm, the width ranges from 15 to 50 cm, but the most popular is the size of 25 cm. Products can be painted, varnished or applied with thermal film.

• Sheets. PVC sheets, they are also PVC boards, have a width ranging from 80 to 203 cm and a length of 150-405 cm. The most practical, in my opinion, are PVC foam sheets, upper layer which can be smooth and impact resistant.

Option 7. Bamboo panels

Bamboo panels are one of the variations of wooden finishing materials. They are often used for interior decoration in African, ethnic or.

The main characteristics of bamboo materials include light weight, insensitivity to moisture changes and an interesting appearance.

Option 8. 3D panels

3d wall panels - a coating that has a very original three-dimensional effect. Such a model usually has a three-layer structure of:

• bases - gypsum with a reinforcing stack, aluminum, MDF, etc.;
• relief layer based on gypsum (less common plastic, aluminum, wood);
• decorative and reinforcing layer used to give the structure greater strength. Most often, enamel or PVC film is used for this purpose, sometimes veneer or leather is found.

If initially 3d panels were created as a frame for walls, now the abundance of their textures, colors and patterns is widely used to decorate floors, niches and even furniture.

You can enhance the volume of the texture of the material by ceiling, wall or floor lamps.

Option 9. Glass

Glass finishing panels are a relative novelty in the building materials market. Gained popularity due to its resistance to moisture and external influences.

Mounting methods

Despite the fact that all types of wall panels differ from each other in many ways, there are several general methods of fastening that are suitable for a particular material.

1. Glue. Used for fastening only if there is a perfect smooth walls and subject to the low weight of the panels. Glue is applied to the entire surface of the panel (for MDF and fiberboard in zigzag waves), after which it is applied to the wall.

1. Gluing to the crate. I note right away that this is not the most durable method of fastening. Therefore, it should either be abandoned, or mechanical elements should be used as an addition.

1. Self-tapping screws. Such fastening to the crate is used exclusively in rooms with stable temperature and humidity indicators. Despite the reliability, it has its drawback - self-tapping screws prevent the natural expansion of the panels, which inevitably leads to surface deformation.

1. Clamps. They fix the panels to the base mechanically. The clamps themselves are attached to the crate using nails, staples or self-tapping screws.

Panel installation example

In this section, as an example, I will tell you how to decorate the walls with MDF panels, this will prove that installing this type of cladding will not be difficult.

At the first stage of work, you need to stock up on everything you need:

• MDF panels (with a margin);
• wooden for crates with dimensions of 20x40 mm;
• additional elements: corners, plinth, kleimers, liquid nails.

After that, you can proceed with the installation. First you need to make a crate, which will become the basis for wall panels. To do this, you need to find the most protruding section of the wall, and it’s worth “dancing” from it.

With help building level drill holes from one and the other ends of the wall and insert self-tapping screws into them so that they protrude a little. Pull the thread between the screws, it will be a guide.

1. Mark the places for attaching the planks, make sure that the distance between them is at least 40 cm and not more than 60 cm.
2. Attach the bar to the wall and drill holes on it in 50 cm increments. Please note that as soon as the drill reaches the wall, you need to remove the bar and only then drill to the end.
3. Insert the dowels into the holes, install the bar and secure it with self-tapping screws.

In the same way, we install other strips. Make sure that the bar closest to the floor is as close to it as possible, it will still come in handy for attaching the baseboard.

When the crate is ready, it's time to start installing MDF panels.

1. The panels should be mounted from the corner of the room, moving from right to left, perpendicular to the installed bars.

1. At the edge with a comb, fix the element with self-tapping screws, on the other hand, install the clamps with a construction stapler or small nails.
2. The remaining panels are mounted in a similar way, each time docking with a groove with a ridge.

1. The last panel on each wall must be cut to size.

1. After finishing mounting MDF close the corners of the room with special corners, simply by gluing them on the panel.

Finally

So, to summarize: paneling is an inexpensive and convenient way to decorate. They are practical and can easily fit into any interior - from classic to country style. Moreover, it is possible without special efforts hide from prying eyes computer, electrical cables or usb panel.

You have read about the most interesting and popular wall paneling options, and after watching the video in this article, you will have the opportunity to visually see the material. What type of coverage do you like best? Send your answers in the comments to the article.

November 11, 2016

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, ask the author something - add a comment or say thanks!

Different materials can be used for interior wall decoration in different rooms. Each species has its own characteristics, cost, appearance. An excellent choice for different rooms are special wall panels for interior decoration, which have a great appearance, imitate a variety of exquisite, unusual materials, as well as easy to install, which even a beginner can handle.

The use of panels in conjunction with the crate makes it possible to hide various disadvantages, defects on the walls that cannot be eliminated by standard alignment. A photo of such panels is presented below in in large numbers, and in different interiors they look great. Decorative panels are produced from different materials, but plastic products are most often chosen, which are reliable, high-quality, attractive and inexpensive.

For their production are used different types materials. Since they are intended for use in residential premises, they are environmentally friendly, therefore they cannot cause any harm to residents of an apartment or house. In the selection process, it is important to pay attention not only to the material of creation or the design of products, but also to their colors, appearance, since decorative panels for interior wall decoration should fit perfectly into the existing interior.

Rack

They are represented by small boards that are made of PVC or other popular materials. As a rule, their length varies from 240 to 370 cm. Due to the large selection of lengths, it is possible to choose products suitable for a certain wall height. The width can also be different, since it varies from 12.5 to 30 cm. The thickness starts from 8 mm and ends at 12 mm. Rack panels made of PVC or other materials are used, usually for low walls, and are also considered ideal for small rooms.

They are mounted using a frame created in advance on the walls, and metal profiles or metal profiles can be used to create it. wooden slats. The elements are connected to each other with special grooves and spikes, which they are equipped with even during the production process. These fasteners are located at the end of each part.

They are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws or special brackets, and in the second case, you must have a special tool at your disposal - construction stapler. If there is a need to do concealed installation, then clamps are applied.

Elements can be mounted both vertically and horizontally. It is allowed to use a special way - a Christmas tree. Most often, PVC or chipboard, as well as MDF, are used to create rack products.

Wooden metal
MDF
PVC

Tiled

Presented in a square shape, and their sizes may be different. With the use of such panels, it is possible to lay out an original, unique picture on the wall. They are produced in a huge number of colors, textures, therefore they are an indispensable material in the process of the work of designers.

With the help of tiled products, an unsurpassed interior is formed, as well as unique design fantasies are embodied.

Such decorative panels are fastened for interior wall decoration with the help of clamps or special glue. It is allowed to combine them with other materials. Often they are used only for part of the wall. PVC elements are considered the most popular, as they are affordable and easy to use. Since all elements are the same size, clear shapes, visual surface alignment is ensured, and a neat, really attractive finish is obtained.

leafy

They are considered the most convenient elements for prompt, high-quality installation. They are ideal for large spaces. Their dimensions are significant, and the thickness can even reach 6 mm.

Sheet elements are multi-layered, and the most popular are details that imitate a variety of exquisite, unique materials. They can be made of PVC or other raw materials. Their photos can be easily found on the Internet. Installation is carried out with the help of glue, but among themselves they are fixed with the help of special moldings. It is allowed to use them even in the case of preliminary creation of the frame.

Wooden

Wall panels for interior decoration, created from wood, can have different shapes and sizes. They are available both smooth and with a unique embossed pattern. For each individual interior, the most optimal and suitable option is selected.

To create them, oak or larch, cedar or alder wood is most often used. If cheap material is used, then unique technologies are used in the production process that provide imitation of expensive, refined wood. For this, special compositions are used that ensure the formation of darker fibers and an unusual texture.

Wooden elements are considered an excellent choice for any premises in residential real estate, and this is due to the following parameters:

• ecological purity due to the use of natural, safe components;
• if you choose a material that is impregnated with special moisture-resistant compounds in the factory, then it can be used even in rooms with high level humidity;
• wooden panels are presented in different forms, photos of which are located on the Internet, so for each room the optimal material is selected to create the coating;
• wood is considered a traditional material, the texture of which fits perfectly into a variety of different styles interior, therefore, obtaining a really bright, unusual finish is guaranteed;
• the cost of such products may be different, since it depends on the raw materials used, however, for each person it is possible to choose an option at the best price.

The disadvantages of products formed from wood include the lack of good resistance to moisture or fire, if special protective coatings were not applied to them during the production process.

Cork

Cork panels are an excellent choice for any room. They have an incredibly large number of advantages, which include:

• environmental friendliness, since only safe components are used in the process of their production, as well as cork tree bark, which is considered high-quality and unique;
• from this material, products are obtained that are distinguished by high thermal and sound insulation parameters;
• seeing such panels in the photo, each person will be convinced of their attractiveness and originality;
• material racks before exposure to moisture;
• elements easily withstand high temperatures, and also do not support the combustion process;
• cork is not able to absorb foreign odors;
• it is resistant to ultraviolet radiation or temperature changes;
• Installation is simple, so anyone can handle it.

Cork panels can be not only wall, but even floor. They are equipped during the production process with locking joints, due to which not only the installation procedure is simplified, but also a seamless and even coating is obtained. They are available in different shades, so the creation of an optimal color coating is ensured.

Acoustic

They are most often used in apartments where sound insulation is low. Due to this finish, noise coming from neighbors, from the street or from the entrance is reduced. They are created from different materials, but PVC is most often used for this. Their important parameter is porosity, due to which excellent soundproofing parameters are provided.

The most commonly used insulator is acoustic foam, which comes in a variety of shapes and sizes. It is combined with plastic or other panels, so it is not visible after finishing. In addition to foam rubber, other soundproof materials can also be used, and usually their structure has a higher rigidity index. Installation of such products is easy, and the apartment becomes protected from extraneous sounds from the street or from neighbors.

Plastic or gypsum fiber acoustic panels are extremely common among apartment owners located in multi-family buildings. Due to their use, the soundproofing parameters of all residential real estate are increased, which significantly increases the comfort of living.

3D panels

They are also formed from PVC or other popular materials. They fit perfectly into different interior styles, and also have an incredible appearance. They become a unique decoration of any room.

As a rule, such plastic 3D panels are additionally highlighted with lighting, which improves the appearance of the wall. Drawings can be varied, and are selected depending on the room in which it is planned to carry out repair work.

3D panels are created not only from PVC, but also from wood, aluminum, gypsum or MDF. There are a huge number of photos of such panels that differ in images, sizes and parameters. All species are environmentally friendly and attractive. Due to the complex structure, the heat-insulating and sound-proofing parameters of the premises increase. Fastening is usually done using a frame, so there is no need to level the wall surface, so a lot of time is not spent on preparing the base.

Basic properties

PVC panels, as well as other varieties of this material, provide an excellent transformation different interiors. At the same time, they solve numerous problems that cannot be fixed with wallpaper or other finishing materials. These include the following characteristics:

• various irregularities or other problems are hidden on the base base of the wall;
• elements of communication networks are held behind the cover;
• insulation and soundproofing materials are laid in the crate, which increases the thermal insulation parameters of the apartment, and it is also protected from extraneous sounds from the outside;
• By selecting panels that imitate refined, unique materials, a unique and expensive finish is ensured.

Photos of the finished finish from different panels are presented on the Internet, so you can choose the best option for a concert venue. Additionally, the panels are environmentally friendly and fire-resistant, resistant to moisture and easy to install.

Dimensions

Panels can be presented in different dimensions and sizes. The following types and their parameters are distinguished.

Each option has its own characteristics and parameters, which are described above. When choosing, usually not too much attention is paid to the dimensions of the panels, however, this factor is considered quite important, since it affects the ease of transportation and installation of the material, as well as the appearance of the already obtained coating.

Color and pattern

PVC panels, as well as other types of panels created from various materials, are presented in a huge number of colors and textures. This allows you to choose elements that imitate a variety of exquisite and expensive materials.

For each interior and premises, an optimal color scheme is selected or a separate image is created, which will be formed from panels. When choosing a finishing material, many people initially pay attention to its appearance, since the atmosphere created in the room depends on it.

Soft and calm colors and textures are chosen for the bedroom, and marine motifs are great for the bathroom. For the kitchen, it is desirable to choose bright and cheerful colors. However, in addition, when choosing a color and texture, each person who owns the premises should be guided by their preferences.

Thus, wall panels designed for interior decoration are considered an excellent choice for every room. They are presented in a huge number of types, have many advantages and are easy to install. Therefore, the process of their installation is easily implemented on their own.

Video

Options for interior decoration with different types of panels.

Photo with options for how wall panels in interior decoration might look

Examples of interior wall decoration with panels of various materials.

What types of slabs for construction, repair and wall, floor and ceiling cladding exist? Their features, advantages and disadvantages. If we take frame houses as an example, then the durability and appearance of such houses directly depend on the panels used for interior and exterior cladding. Moreover, the use of panels with a finished finish or a layer of thermal insulation (sandwich panel) significantly reduces the already short time for erecting a prefabricated frame house.

Chipboard

chipboard It is made by hot pressing wood shavings with binding thermoactive resins, which make up 6-18% of the weight of the shavings. Resins are environmentally unsafe, as they contain formaldehyde harmful to humans. According to the content of this substance, chipboard is divided into classes E1 and E2. More environmentally friendly class E1, it is allowed to be used in the production of even children's furniture. Entirely lined chipboards do not pose any harm to health, only open edges have a harmful effect. New technologies make it possible to produce Super E class boards, which are considered safe according to all sanitary standards. In general, the material has a sufficiently high density, low cost and ease of processing. Chipboards sheathe walls, roofs, make partitions, floors, use as a base for linoleum and carpeting.

Advantages of chipboard:

• a wide range of colors, patterns, thicknesses;
• easy to process;
• structural homogeneity.

Disadvantages of chipboard:

• does not hold screws and nails well, especially when reassembling;
• vulnerable to moisture;
• contains carcinogens (eg melamine).

MDF

Medium Density Wood Board or dry pressed fibreboard. MDF from English (Medium Density Fiberboard). It is made from wood chips, ground into flour by dry pressing, at high temperature and pressure with the addition of the substance lignin, which is contained in natural wood. Lignin makes this material environmentally friendly and resistant to fungi and microorganisms. MDF boards come in thicknesses from 3 to 30 mm and are laminated with plastics, varnished or veneered. In terms of moisture resistance and mechanical characteristics, MDF is superior natural wood and chipboard. Also, MDF is 2 times stronger and holds screws better. MDF is used for interior decoration, for example, in the form of wall panels or laminated flooring - laminate, in the manufacture of furniture, speaker cabinets. MDF has a uniform structure, is easy to process, and is very durable.

Advantages of MDF:

• fire resistance;
• biostability;
• high strength;
• better than chipboard holds screws;
• moisture resistance is higher than that of chipboard;
• wide choice of colors and patterns thanks to film and veneer coating.

Disadvantages of MDF:

• burns with the release of poisonous smoke;
• pulverized sawdust formed during the processing and sawing of boards is harmful to health.

Drywall (gypsum board)

It is rightfully considered one of the most popular materials for leveling walls, ceilings and floors, interior partitions and even decorative elements such as arches, columns, spheroids, multi-level ceiling coverings, etc. The main component of drywall sheets is gypsum filler and this determines many of the positive qualities of the building material. So, drywall is chemically inert, its acidity is approximately equal to the acidity of human skin, it does not contain and does not emit chemical compounds harmful to humans into the environment. A standard board is 93% gypsum dihydrate, 6% cardboard, and another 1% surfactants, starch and moisture.

Thus, the fragility of the panels makes it difficult to transport, loading and unloading. For the same reason, GKL cannot withstand significant physical exertion and is not recommended for leveling floors. Suspended plasterboard ceilings can support a weight of no more than 4 kg per square meter, while stretch ceiling capable of carrying a load of more than 100 kg per unit area.

A variation or more modern modification of a simple drywall sheet is painted or laminated drywall, gypsum vinyl or gypsum board- colored drywall, with a vinyl coating. A fundamentally new material that has an initially exclusive appearance with a wide choice of decor. It is used for interior wall cladding, for sewing up window slopes, creating partitions, shop windows and exhibition racks, without additional finishing.

Laminated drywall, gypsum vinyl or gypsolam - colored drywall, pasted over with a vinyl coating

These environmentally friendly non-combustible panels are gypsum board, glued on both sides with special cardboard. They have an ideal geometry and are used for the device internal partitions and ceiling linings. Supplied in sheets 2700 (3000) x 1200 x 12 mm. Special brands of drywall are produced for wet (bathroom) and fire hazardous (fireplace wall) rooms. They are painted in "signal" colors - red and green. There is drywall and increased plasticity (thickness 6 mm, width 900 mm) for sheathing rounded walls. On the basis of drywall, “sandwich” panels are made with a heat-insulating layer of polyurethane foam (up to 50 mm). They are already used for interior cladding of exterior walls without subsequent insulation and vapor barrier. This significantly reduces construction time.

Advantages of drywall:

• does not burn, but with significant heating is destroyed;

Disadvantages of drywall:

• low strength, brittleness;
• greater vulnerability to moisture even of a moisture-resistant variety;
• does not tolerate low temperatures and significant temperature changes;
• only suitable for interior decoration.

gypsum board

Gypsum boards practical, modern and environmentally friendly material, as it is made without the use of toxic substances from natural gypsum, which does not conduct electricity and has no smell. Gypsum board meets all fire safety requirements. Gypsum board, gypsum tongue-and-groove board (PGP) is the main material in the construction of partitions, suspended ceilings, and various decorative ledges. It is used for leveling ceilings, walls, "stitching" communication systems. Gypsum board is moisture resistant and standard. Standard is used in buildings with normal humidity. For damp rooms, plates with hydrophobic additives are intended. Such plates are easily distinguished by their characteristic green color.

Advantages of gypsum boards:

• environmental and sanitary safety;
• easy to process: cut, drill;
• low combustible material, flammability class G1
• relatively cheap.

Disadvantages of gypsum boards:

• low strength, brittleness;
• great vulnerability to moisture even of a moisture-resistant variety.

Gypsum fiber sheet

Gypsum fiber sheet (GVL) is a modern environmentally friendly homogeneous material with excellent technical characteristics. It is produced by semi-dry pressing of a mixture of gypsum and cellulose waste paper. According to its physical properties, the gypsum fiber sheet is a fairly strong, solid material, also famous for its refractory qualities.

Gypsum fiber sheet, due to its versatility, has become very widespread in the construction industry. It is used for the installation of interior partitions, floor screeds, suspended ceilings, wall cladding and fire protection of structures. GVL for the floor is popular, which serves to assemble the base of the floor covering, as well as the facing option, with which sheathe, for example, wooden surfaces, thereby increasing their fire resistance. Depending on the area of ​​application, gypsum-fiber sheets are divided into two types: GVLV (moisture resistant) and GVL (ordinary).

Advantages of gypsum fiber sheets:

• GVL in comparison with GKL more easily tolerates sawing in any direction, as it is homogeneous in composition;
• Higher strength due to reinforcement with cellulose fiber;
• Increased sound insulation.

Flaws gypsum fiber sheets:

• Less bending strength than GKL;
• Less suitable for interior decoration than GKL;
• The need for pre-treatment before painting.

Cement particle boards (DSP)- ideal material for external cladding of frames and partitions in damp and flammable rooms, serves as a good leveling base for any floor coverings. It has a hard and smooth surface, is plastered and tiled, sawn with a hacksaw, non-flammable, resistant to moisture and temperature fluctuations. Supplied in sheets 3600 x 1200 x 10 (12, 16, 20 and 26) mm.

Plywood is one of the most common materials widely used in construction. Plywood is produced by gluing several layers of peeled veneer with phenol-formaldehyde resins. For this purpose, as a rule, birch or coniferous veneer of small thickness is used. The choice of these species is due to their wide distribution in our forests: in Europe, New Zealand and some other countries, oak, maple, hornbeam and even pear are widely used for the production of plywood of various grades. Veneer bonding is carried out under pressure at elevated temperature. The resulting sheets are cooled, and after a short curing time they are collected in packs of 10 or 20 pieces.

Depending on the wood and glue used in the production of plywood, it is classified into:

• plywood of increased moisture resistance (FSF)
• plywood of medium moisture resistance (FC)
• bakelized plywood (BF)

- is plywood coated on one or both sides with a paper-resin coating. This coating very effectively prevents the penetration of moisture, is highly resistant to abrasion and the formation of mold and fungus, resistant to corrosion and destruction. This type of plywood due to lamination is quite popular. Using lamination, you can apply almost any pattern or imitation under: oak, poplar, maple, birch, walnut, pine and larch.

Advantages of plywood:

• high tensile and bending strength;
• perfectly sawn, drilled and fastened with both nails and screws;
• relatively inexpensive material.

Disadvantages of plywood:

• resins used in veneer bonding contain a rather high concentration of phenolic compounds;
• combustibility;

Oriented Strand Board

Oriented Strand Board (OSB), produced by pressing chips up to 0.7 mm thick and up to 140 mm long under high pressure and temperature using a small amount of adhesive resin. OSB boards are 3 times stronger than chipboard and MDF boards due to the location of the chips longitudinally in the outer layers and transversely in the inner ones. With such strength, OSB is a very flexible material and is excellently used in construction and finishing works. OSB boards of various thicknesses (from 6 to 30 mm) are sheathed in attics, ceilings, walls, rough floors, formwork, wall panels, fences and collapsible structures are made from them. On the floor under the laminate, the thinnest slabs are usually used - 6 and 8 mm thick, for structures and formwork thicker ones - from 10 mm. OSB-3 is a more durable version of this material used in low-rise construction in high humidity conditions. Also, because of the original texture, OSB is a favorite material for decorators and designers for interior decoration. From OSB, a rather spectacular design of the ceiling or elements in built-in furniture or in walls is obtained.

Along with conventional OSB boards, there are also OSB grooved- a plate with the processed ends a groove - a crest, from the 2nd or 4th parties.

Advantages of OSB:

• strength relative to other boards used;
• moisture resistance is higher than that of chipboard and gypsum board;
• wide size range;
• cheaper chipboard;
• holds screws well, even when re-driving.

Disadvantages of OSB:

• it is processed worse than chipboard due to the heterogeneity of the structure;
• dust released when cutting OSB irritates the mucous membranes of the nose and eyes.
• contains formaldehyde, especially in moisture-resistant boards.

glass-magnesium sheet

glass-magnesium sheet or glass-magnesite sheet (SML) white, reinforced with fiberglass, 40 percent lighter than GVL, flexible, durable, fireproof, moisture resistant. Thanks to the reinforcing fiberglass mesh, LSU can bend with a curvature radius of up to three meters. This quality allows it to be used on uneven surfaces. High moisture resistant qualities allow it to be used in rooms with high humidity. It is allowed to stick any finishing materials on the front side of the plate. With a sheet thickness of 6mm, it is able to hold fire for 2 hours, withstands heating up to 1500 degrees. Sheet thickness: 3-20 mm.

Glass-magnesium sheet (SML) is a universal sheet finishing material based on magnesite and fiberglass. The manufacturing technology and composition of the material give it such qualities as flexibility, strength, fire resistance and moisture resistance. Its qualities allow it to be used on uneven surfaces and reduces the possibility of sheet fracture during installation and transfer. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly, does not contain harmful substances and asbestos, does not emit toxic substances even when heated. Unlike drywall, LSU-Premium class refers to slow-burning materials (NG).

The scope of glass-magnesium sheet is extremely high. As with drywall, it can be used to make ceilings, walls and interior partitions. Moreover, with the help of glass-magnesite sheets, it is possible to finish the exterior facades of cottages and houses. LSU is a reliable basis for any kind of finishing. The new material is ideal for showers, saunas, swimming pools - after all, the glass-magnesium sheet is able to withstand high humidity, temperature changes and open fire. A variety of putties, paints, and adhesives can be applied to the surface of the LSU. You can stick wallpaper, aluminum-composite panels, veneer, plastic, ceramic, glass or mirror tiles.

The front (smooth) surface of the sheets is intended for painting, wallpapering, laminating and applying various kinds decorative textures without preliminary, final filling and priming of the entire surface of the material. The back (rough) surface of the sheets is designed for strong adhesion when gluing piece facing and decorative materials(ceramic or tile, veneer, etc.), or the material itself on walls and floors, gluing sheets together. LSU can be mounted on a fastening system, both made of metal and wood. And also directly on the building envelope with glue.

Along with conventional glass-magnesium sheets, recently more and more often began to appear laminated glass-magnesium sheets with a variety of patterns and thicknesses of the outer coating.

Advantages of glass magnesite:

• Moisture resistance - does not undergo deformation, does not swell and does not lose its properties;
• Fire resistance - magnesite panels are non-combustible material;
• Good sound insulation - a 12mm panel in terms of sound transmission corresponds to four layers of a twelve-millimeter drywall sheet, or a brick wall 150mm thick;
• High strength and flexibility - can bend with a radius of curvature from 25 cm to 3 meters;
• Lighter than similar boards made of wood or gypsum;
• Low thermal conductivity, can be used as an additional insulation;
• It can be used for decoration, both outside and inside.

Flaws glass-magnesite :

• More brittle than gypsum fiber sheet;
• When filling joints, it is necessary to use putties on chemical adhesives;
• Properties vary considerably depending on the manufacturer and LSU class.

Fiberboard is a board material made by pressing a special wood fiber (wood wool) and an inorganic binder (magnesium binder). The fiber is obtained from the waste of the woodworking industry, as a result of processing on wood-planing machines. One of the advantages of fiberboard plates is their low volumetric weight. Fiberboard is fire resistant: the chips are impregnated with cement, and when exposed to fire, only soot is formed on them. The material allows for various finishes, is easily attached to any structure using nails, self-tapping screws, dowels, and is easy to saw.

- slow-burning, biostable material, which is used as a heat-insulating, structural-heat-insulating and acoustic materials in the building structures of buildings and structures with a relative humidity of no higher than 75%.

Conventional fiberboards are produced with a thickness of 3-5 mm using gray cement as a binder. These plates are used for various kinds of thermal insulation, when roofing and plastered partitions. Acoustic boards are usually made from fine wood wool (0.75-2 mm), which improves their appearance, are not covered with anything, and are also tinted in colors that are in harmony with the interior or are produced using magnesite or white cement instead of gray. Composite fiberboard is a two- or three-layer panel with a middle layer of thermal insulation material such as rigid foam or mineral fiber (mineral silicate wool). The thickness of the middle layer usually ranges from 15 to 140 mm, although the outer layers of fiberboard have a thickness of 5 to 20 mm. In this case, the level of thermal insulation is significantly increased.

Advantages of fiberboard plates:

• Ease of installation;
• Good heater;
• Mechanically strong;
• Extensive decorative possibilities;
• Good moisture resistance and fire resistance;
• Soundproofing;
• Hygiene, harmlessness to human health and the environment;
• Do not spoil rodents and insects, does not rot.

Flaws fiberboard slabs :

• Low bending strength;
• Significant weight.

Feel free to comment on the article if you have something to add to this material. If you find errors or inconsistencies. Perhaps you know some other similar material not presented in this article?