Balcony insulation step by step. How to insulate a balcony with your own hands: technology and its features

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If there is a need to expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room due to the design from the front side of the building, then the insulation of balconies and loggias is a paramount task. If you insulate this part of the apartment from the inside, you can achieve the best results, avoid heat loss in winter.

Differences between a balcony and a loggia

Although these structures have the same purpose, they differ in structure, and because of this, their insulation scheme will be different. The balcony has a parapet, it protrudes beyond the facade. This element can be sheathed with plastic panels, have a lattice fence, concrete, wood. The loggia does not protrude outside the building. It is fenced with a brick or concrete parapet, looks like a recess in the facade structure, has adjacent walls with apartments or other loggias. Regarding the balcony, the loggia is more convenient for glazing, able to withstand a lot of weight.

Insulated loggia

Features of the work

Warming and – quite a complicated process. Problems arise due to the lack of walls connected to a warm room. If you want to get high-quality thermal insulation of a balcony, you need to start with its glazing. It is recommended to use triple glazing. keep heat worse, especially if the frames are old. Using them, you will waste your time and money in vain. After the glazing is completed, you can proceed to the insulation of the remaining parts of the structure: this is the floor, walls, parapet.

Installation of a structure for glazing a loggia

Use of aluminum

Closed seam and installed crate

Starts without insulation . The goal is to close all gaps from which cold air. When it comes to double-glazed windows, mounting foam or sealant is used.

If the gap is large, you can close it with plywood, use foam, then close it with foam. Excess foam is cut off with a knife. After that, you need to take care of waterproofing. Both rolled and liquid materials are suitable. If you use roofing material, it must be laid with an overlap. It is desirable to solder the seams with a special burner. If the materials are liquid, use a roller or brush, cover them consistently with the entire area of ​​​​the floor and walls.

Warming and decoration of the balcony, loggia occurs after the manipulations with waterproofing are completed. To do this, you need to use a heater. Most often, foam or mineral wool is used. The insulation must be covered with a layer that does not allow air to pass through. You can use ordinary polyethylene film, special vapor barrier in rolls or. Last option is the most reliable. You need to use a material that has a metallized side. It is necessary to lay penofol butt-to-butt.

The seams must be glued with aluminum tape. This will keep the heat inside the room. Penofol is placed with foil relative to the room. This is done so that the heat is reflected and does not go beyond the balcony. Finishing and insulation of balconies and loggias with this material occurs according to the same principle.

Ways to insulate the loggia

There are different options for warming the loggia. You need to choose a method regarding your plans for using this room. If stocks of vegetables, rolls, products are stored on the loggia, a thick layer of insulation is not needed. If you plan to turn the loggia into a small office, greenhouse, living room, you will need a double layer of insulation, high-quality closure of all cracks.

You can save a little by insulating the parapet from the side of the ceiling, walls and floor in one layer.

There are also universal ways loggia insulation: for example, you can use. It is extruded polystyrene foam. The material does not absorb liquid, has high wear resistance, is able to retain heat inside the room with high quality. It is convenient to mount it, as the material is produced in the form of plates with spikes and grooves that are attached to each other.

Plate thickness may vary. They produce products from 2 to 10 cm. Plates can have a variety of sizes, be smooth, have recesses and protrusions. If you live in an area where winters are cold, it is recommended to use a plate with a thickness of at least 5 cm. For a milder climate, products with a thickness of up to 4 cm are suitable.

How to fix?

Warming balconies and loggias with your own hands requires knowledge of the sequence of actions. it is not difficult to mount, but the method of installation depends on how the finishing will be done. If you plan to use plastic, the plates can be fixed with dowels. It is best to use fasteners with a length of at least 8 cm. If you plan to plaster the slab, you can glue and fix it with a dowel.

It is worth remembering that insulation is first performed and then the loggia is finished. After you have made waterproofing, you can proceed to the installation of insulation. If you use penoplex, you don’t need it: the plates will hold well without it, and the presence of wood will not only increase the mass of the structure, but also make it colder, since wood has the ability to freeze through. If you plan to finish the finish with drywall, then the crate must be installed on top of the foam.

The material can be replaced with polystyrene foam if you do not have enough funds for repairs, however, it is not an analogue and is inferior to foam plastic in terms of thermal insulation quality.

What to sheathe?

Sheathing and insulation of the balcony can occur with different materials. For example, you can use lining. It will not only give the balcony or loggia an attractive appearance, but will also act as an additional layer of thermal insulation. It is recommended to place polystyrene under the lining; you can use other types of insulation.

To install the material, a crate is required: it will need to be installed after applying a layer of waterproofing. The size of the cells of the crate should match the size of the foam sheets. They will need to be inserted inside and fixed, after which you can fill the gaps mounting foam, insulate the floor, put logs. You can start installing the lining. After finishing work, it is recommended to varnish the boards. Finishing and insulating the balcony with your own hands using these materials is the easiest and most inexpensive way to make the loggia warm.

For tight fixation, you can use dowels. Before using them, you must wait for the glue to dry completely; it usually takes about a day. A layer of vapor barrier must be laid on top of the mineral wool. After that, you can carry out the crate and proceed to the finish.

Balcony insulation options can be very diverse. They depend on how you plan to use the balcony, your financial capabilities, and fantasies.

Obtaining additional meters of living space by arranging a loggia is the most common and economical way to improve living conditions. To get a full room you need to spend construction works in accordance with the technology of warming the loggia. The process of insulation itself consists of several stages and the correct implementation of them will allow avoiding violation of the integrity of the heat-insulating layer, its decay and the occurrence of wetting and mold zones on the walls and ceiling.

The whole procedure begins with the definition of the method and the choice of insulation. The method of arranging thermal insulation can be external and internal. With external thermal insulation, internal space is significantly saved and a damper is created against the formation of condensate on inner surface. However, the insulation itself requires expensive outer skin, and installation work quite difficult due to the external location of the surface.

There are many video technologies for warming the loggia from the outside, which will introduce you to the frame and frameless method of finishing with thermal insulation materials.
Internal thermal insulation can be carried out independently if you follow the step-by-step scheme:

1. the first step is to replace or insulate existing windows, in their absence, complete new glazing. For this, window blocks with energy-saving multi-chamber double-glazed windows are well suited;
2. the second step is to carry out preparatory work, which includes the choice of insulation, and, possibly, the erection of side walls or a solid parapet, and the removal of the old cladding;
3. the third step is the whole range of thermal insulation works, which also consists of several stages.

The construction market offers roll and tile thermal insulation. Rolled include -, foamed polyethylene, and tiled - polystyrene foam, polystyrene, styrodur, mineral wool.

Roll thermal insulation is polyethylene foam with or without a layer of aluminum foil. This material is easy to install, has a small thickness, has good thermal insulation, sound insulation and moisture resistance. In combination with a vapor barrier, they are ideal for protection from the cold. Mineral wool is also often produced in rolls, which is much cheaper than other types of thermal insulation, but at the same time it is just as easy to fit and is a good heat insulator.

Tiled heat insulators have a thickness of 50 m, which can significantly reduce the usable area of ​​the room. These are environmentally friendly materials with good thermal insulation and hygroscopic properties, resistant to temperature extremes, with sufficient sound insulation. The main disadvantage of which is easy flammability, but it is necessary to choose more expensive analogues that are difficult to ignite and self-extinguishing.

Often for sex as thermal insulation material expanded clay is used, which is highly resistant to environmental factors.
Each type of thermal insulation has its pros and cons, but the best option is to create a whole insulation system from different materials.

Carrying out the insulation of the loggia step by step, it is necessary to pay attention to the observance of the main stages of the technological process.

Stage one

At this stage, all preparatory work:

• freeing space from all objects interfering with the work;
• removal from all surfaces old finish;
• glazing;
• sealing with cement of the detected cracks, damages in the walls, ceiling and floor;
• floor and ceiling treatment with waterproofing composition.

Stage two

The order of warming assumes at this stage to insulate the floor.

The options for carrying out work on floor insulation differ depending on the material chosen, but there are several main points that are the same for any kind of insulation:

• the floor is treated with waterproofing mastic;
• a vapor barrier is laid on the mastic layer, better than a membrane type;
• support bars are fastened;
• a system of wooden logs is mounted on the bars, which are made of a bar measuring 50x50 or 60x60 m;
• logs are fastened with self-tapping screws to the beams and steel plates to the walls;
• in the voids that have formed between the lags, a heater is laid or expanded clay is poured;
• everything is covered with a vapor barrier;
• stacked on logs boards or plywood using self-tapping screws as a subfloor.

Floor insulation can also be arranged with the help of, but it is still necessary to do the vapor barrier.

Stage three

It must be remembered that during the arrangement it will be necessary to carry out light, air conditioning, a “warm floor” system, and possibly water. All this is important to foresee before choosing a method of insulation and take it into account when installing it.

The main types of heaters used in do-it-yourself balcony insulation technology include:

• Styrofoam (expanded polystyrene), consisting of cells of environmentally friendly expanded polystyrene, effective at high humidity. Refers to cheap types of materials, most often used for insulation of residential premises. Proper installation and operation retain working properties up to 30 years.
• Penoplex (plates). Medium-hard material with good thermal and waterproofing parameters, slightly superior in cost to polystyrene foam. When processing a balcony or loggia, extruded foam plastic with a thickness of at least 30 mm is recommended.
• Polyurethane foam. Rigid and high-strength material suitable for thermal insulation of complex (non-standard) balcony structures.
• When warming for external waterproofing often used hydroisol (gidrostekloizol) with a guaranteed service life of over 20 years. Fiberglass materials are not subject to decay, are characterized by strength and flexibility, are in demand when creating welded frame structures with insulation inside. When installing walls from foam blocks and insulating with foam plastic, waterproofing is not required.
• Foam block - a kind of foam concrete (cellular concrete), made from a solution of cement with the addition of a foaming agent. The material, characterized by high soundproofing and heat-insulating qualities, has a low water absorption coefficient and high heat resistance. Foam blocks are often used on balconies with a metal parapet base for additional reinforcement.
• For internal works(waterproofing, vapor barrier) use penofol, foil polyethylene, which prevents freezing and the occurrence of cold bridges. During installation, overlaps and joints at the junctions of the enclosing structures should be avoided. Connections are fixed with adhesive tape (aluminum).
• Underfloor heating, which allows to save the height of the room due to the total thickness with a heat-reflecting film of no more than 4 mm.

How to choose a heater for a balcony

Balcony insulation is an important stage in its repair and expansion, and the creation of an additional room on it. I have already written about welding and the choice of roofing material.

What insulation to choose, what should it be? We need the insulation that will have the best properties and at the same time not take up much space.

Choosing a heater for the balcony

In order to decide which insulation is best for your balcony, you need to know the properties of the material. After all, depending on the chosen thermal insulation material, there will be heat consumption or savings.

Probably no one wants to heat the street at their own expense. Therefore, the insulation of the balcony must be approached responsibly. Before starting insulation work, you need to carefully seal all the seams and cracks, and then proceed to the insulation of the balcony.

Another important point. The main insulation is best done outside. This, firstly, will prevent the appearance of moisture in the cold season, and also save the area inside the balcony.

There are many parameters for choosing a thermal insulation material, these are thermal conductivity, vapor permeability, waterproofing. durability, fire resistance, environmental friendliness and weight.

The main characteristic of insulation is thermal conductivity, which shows how this or that material retains heat.

The density of the material is the weight of 1 single cubic meter insulation. The weight of the balcony structure depends on the density of the heat-insulating material. Naturally, you need to choose lighter materials so as not to additionally increase the load.

Now on the market you can find a considerable number of heaters. To insulate the balcony, you can use such materials - penofol, penoplex, polyurethane foam, polystyrene foam (expanded polystyrene) styrodur, mineral wool (izover).

An ordinary user cannot know all the characteristics. Therefore, I will dwell in more detail on the main and more popular types of thermal insulation materials.

Types of heaters for the balcony

Penofol - reflective insulation. This is a multilayer material, which consists of polyethylene foam of different density, structure and thickness, and foil.

The thickness of penofol is only a few millimeters, but it can replace 80-100 mm of mineral wool insulation. Penofol can be used for thermal insulation of walls, floors, ceilings, roofs, attic rooms, baths, saunas.

Advantages of penofol: reflects up to 97% of thermal energy, lightweight, has a small thickness, a wide operating temperature range from -60 to +100 degrees, durability, easy to install, relatively low price. Can be used for internal insulation.

Polyurethane foam is one of the best insulating materials used for balcony insulation. It is environmentally friendly and has low flammability, which is especially important when insulating balconies on the first floors. Yes, and it is mounted in an unusual way by spraying or pouring.

The material quickly hardens and does not require additional fasteners. It sticks to all surfaces except water and film

The layer turns out to be continuous, while all the bumps and cracks are filled, which is important for additional waterproofing.

Penoplex is an extruded polystyrene foam. Due to its structure, penoplex has low water absorption and low thermal conductivity. Great for warming the balcony outside.

Styrodur - green extruded polystyrene foam from BASF, has good thermal insulation, low water absorption and high strength properties.

Expanded polystyrene is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic heat and sound insulating material that has established itself as the most economical and convenient for insulation, having low thermal conductivity and vapor permeability.

Izover rolls or sheets of mineral wool based on fiberglass of the highest quality. It provides effective heat and sound insulation, and is used for structures where the heat-insulating material does not bear the load.

In order for your balcony to be dry after repair and excess moisture does not appear on it, you need to use not only a layer of insulation, but also a layer of vapor barrier, that is, penofol.

Ultimately, the choice of balcony insulation will depend on many related factors, among which it will be important what material will be used as exterior finish.

How to insulate a loggia

Loggia insulation is painstaking and time-consuming work. During thermal insulation, many questions arise regarding the quantity and type of materials and tools. To prevent the leakage of thermal masses, it is necessary not only to glaze the loggia, but also to insulate the ceiling and floor surfaces, parapet, walls and the corners between warm and cold walls. If the walls border on unheated premises or the street, then thermal insulation is carried out without fail. In some cases, it will be necessary to lay a parapet if it is absent or does not match the window structures.

Quality and balconies provide for obtaining from the inside a closed space with thermal insulation of all surfaces, that is, the effect of a thermos.

Self-insulation

The technology of warming balconies and loggias, with some skills in the field of construction and the use of modern types of heaters, is available for do-it-yourself work.

The procedure begins with glazing, which is performed using plastic structures (2-chamber double-glazed windows). At the top and along the edges (walls), the installation of expansion profiles is required, which is necessary in the following steps.

Plastic elements increase aesthetics, but do not general temperature in room. Further insulation of the perimeter with high-quality materials is required.

Underfloor heating system

The next stage, which includes strengthening the walls and ceiling, is carried out with a combined heat-insulating coating. Expanded polystyrene (35-55 mm thick) is fastened with dowels, and the joints and seams are filled with foam (mounting).

The second layer is laid out polyethylene (inside the room with a layer of foil), which has a vapor barrier effect and provides insulation also due to heat reflection. The seams are fixed with special tape.

Wooden crate interior decoration mounted to surfaces with self-tapping screws or dowels. Finishing with a gypsum-fiber sheet or plastic panels is fixed on it.

To reinforce the floor, a layer of polystyrene foam plates is laid, then foil polyethylene (up to 15 mm thick).

The base of the floors on the heat-insulating layer is carried out by one of the methods:

• Screed, the thickness of which must be at least 40 mm with a temperature gap (up to 10 mm). After it hardens, a tile or other type of coating is laid on top.
• Arrangement of a warm floor, the laying of which is carried out according to the manufacturer's technology, providing not only insulation, but also heating.
• Laying the floor with lags. Wooden logs are placed on top of the insulation, fixed with screws or foam. Flooring is placed on them in the form of boards, plywood, OSB, followed by flooring.

The initial stage - glazing

Works on the insulation of a balcony or loggia are designed to preserve heat, the source of which is a warm floor or electric heaters. In this case, the electrical wiring must be installed before the interior trim is placed.

High-quality insulation of loggias or balconies is a layer of special materials(waterproofing and heat-insulating). External insulation prevents moisture from entering from the outside, and internal insulation prevents moisture from entering from the inside.

Also read with this article:

Features of balcony insulation

Features of the choice of the design of the balcony parapet and glazing

To figure out how and what is better to insulate a balcony, you need to analyze what a balcony initially is:

• If this room is new high-rise building with existing double-glazed windows and a reliable stone parapet, then, most likely, only internal insulation using one or more types of heat-insulating materials will be enough.
• If the balcony is old with metal bars instead of a parapet and not glazed, you will need to make much more effort and, of course, invest more money.

The choice of double-glazed windows for a balcony has its own characteristics:

• Glazing the balcony in one layer of glass, heat loss in winter period will be over 70%.
• Installation of a single-chamber metal-plastic double-glazed window (with two layers of glass) will significantly improve the situation.
• If the task of creating a living space from a balcony is serious, it is necessary to install double-glazed windows with two or more cameras.

A foam block for the construction of a balcony parapet would also be a good solution.

Features of external and internal insulation of the balcony

Balcony insulation options are available as follows:

• external;
• internal.

Initially, according to the norms of SNiP, it is recommended to insulate the balcony exclusively from the outside in order to avoid the formation of condensate and the accumulation of moisture inside the balcony room.

If it is not possible to perform external insulation, internal insulation is performed, based on the features that each type of balcony insulation has:

• the material for the insulation of the balcony must be protected on both sides with a foil (polypropylene) layer, which is necessary to prevent moisture condensation inside the insulation. Condensation is facilitated by the temperature difference at the boundaries of the insulation (bordering on a cold parapet and in contact with warm internal air).
• The foil barrier protects the insulation from the penetration of water vapor into it and, accordingly, eliminates the condensation of steam inside the insulation, thereby not reducing the thermal performance of the insulation and preventing the appearance of mold inside the room due to accumulated moisture.
• The attractiveness of the external insulation of the balcony is determined by the so-called dew point - the point at which the temperature difference causes water molecules to condense. With external insulation, the dew point is moved outside the room, and even if moisture penetrates through the hydro and vapor barrier into the insulation, negative processes will occur outside the balcony.

Device nuances

In itself, the process of warming the balcony room, in fact, is nothing difficult. The difficulty lies in the fact that, along with the installation of the insulator, other work is required. As such, they have nothing to do with isolation, however, they must be implemented in conjunction with it.

If we proceed from the laws of physics, then the insulation must be organized from the outside, that is, from the cold side. Then the floor, ceiling and walls will move into a warm zone with positive temperatures. This allows moisture vapor coming out from the inside, without accumulating, to freely go out through the insulation layer.

However, in practice, it is impossible to insulate all parts of the balcony from the outside. It remains to be limited to the internal version.

Where does moisture come from

The usual insulation design for a balcony is:

• warm balcony;
• insulation layer;
• external fence located in the cold zone (outdoors).

The absence of moisture is only a matter of time. This is just evidence that the insulation and other related materials are still able to hold it. At the same time, he himself remains wet and, in addition to losing his properties, turns into an ideal place for the development of fungus and mold due to constant dampness.

How to avoid condensation

There are two common technologies that will help to really insulate a balcony and practically forget about condensate.

Vapor barrier

This balcony insulation technology involves the use of a special vapor barrier layer, a vapor barrier, which is installed directly in front of the insulation. The method is quite versatile and is used with a heater of any vapor permeability, including those “afraid” of moisture.

The most common plastic film or foil can act as a vapor barrier. The use of a vapor barrier is especially effective in dry construction and allows for a wider use of finishing materials, for example, instead of drywall, you can take MDF or wooden lining.

However, it must be said that the presence of a barrier is not yet a guarantee of the absence of condensate. It is also necessary to observe the correct sequence of layers in the protective structure.

An obvious advantage of the described technology of insulation of standard balconies is the complete absence of so-called "wet processes". The only exception is puttying joints when using drywall sheets.

When installing a vapor barrier, all seams are sealed with tape. With all the advantages of this design, this method also has a certain drawback - the wall will not “breathe”. For the release of moisture from the room, it will be necessary to provide other methods of ventilation.

The use of insulation with low vapor permeability

With this technique, the installation of a vapor barrier is excluded, and the absence of condensate provides a material with low vapor permeability. Using this technology, foam plastic can be used, while mineral wool cannot be used - it does not have the necessary properties.

In order for the balcony to constantly remain dry and warm, it is necessary to choose a material whose thickness simply does not allow moisture to accumulate in large quantities. In other words, the appearance of condensate can be avoided if the insulation creates a pair of normal resistance.

The structure will look like:

• external balcony railing;
• glue;
• appropriate insulation;
• glue;
• reinforcing layer in the form of fiberglass;
• glue;
• finishing materials.

Styrofoam construction

As an example, let's analyze the structure of a foam structure. Regardless of its variety, the foam is attached to the protective structure using special adhesives. After the initial hardening, the insulation boards are additionally fixed with dowels with large plate-like caps (“fungi”) for greater reliability.

Next comes a reinforcing layer of the same glue:

• the surface of the foam is cleaned with a coarse-grained sandpaper (2-3 mm),
• apply glue,
• a fiberglass mesh resistant to various alkalis is embedded in it (cell size - 5 × 5),
• apply another additional layer of glue.

That is, the fiberglass mesh is in the middle of two adhesive layers - only in this case it can perform a reinforcing function.

The application of putty is started after the hardening of the reinforced layer. What to do next depends on individual preferences. The puttied surface can be painted, wallpapered or applied decorative plaster with one texture or another.

In any case, you need to know that only the presence of a vapor barrier or the use of a material with low vapor permeability will ensure comfortable use of the balcony area.

Insulation options

Having considered the properties of materials, you can consider options for warming the loggia.

• If you consider the likelihood of fire to be very significant, then mineral wool is the best option. Yes, and in terms of thermal insulation, this is a very good option. But, a good mineral wool is much more expensive than polystyrene foam.
• If you are looking for the most thermally insulating option, and you can protect the insulation from fire, then the best option is to insulate the loggia with PPU (polyurethane foam). However, this is also significantly more expensive than insulating balconies or loggias with foam plastic.
• If you select the optimal combination of price and quality, then this is expanded polystyrene (foam plastic). Moreover, fire-retardant materials are always at hand, for example, the same drywall.

Insulation for the balcony we use the best option

The balcony can be used for various purposes: as a utility area for storing vegetables and, for example, drying clothes, or as a living space - an office, a winter garden, etc. but in any of the above cases, due to its design features, it requires insulation. When preparing for thermal insulation, the first thing to do is find out for yourself which better insulation for the balcony choose exactly in your case.

Since there are many thermal insulation materials now offered, it is necessary to learn how to correctly evaluate their quality. For this, in turn, it is necessary to define a list of evaluation criteria. So, in this article, an analysis of the quality of insulation for a balcony will be carried out in terms of their direct purpose.

Balcony insulation and waterproofing materials

Quality criteria for thermal insulation material

For an objective assessment of the quality of insulating materials, we will use the following list of properties:

The value of the thermal conductivity of the material. This parameter determines the amount of heat coming from the heated premises, which the material will give over a period of time to the outer cold space.

Accordingly, the lower the thermal conductivity, the better thermal insulation. Insulation in this case is a barrier at the boundary between warm and cold environments.

The thermal conductivity will be the lower, the lower the density of the material, the more porous the material, the smaller the pore size, the lower the moisture content in it.

The degree of predisposition to moisture absorption (vapor permeability). Some materials, for example, are highly hygroscopic - a tendency to absorb water vapor from the air, as a result of which, due to high concentration, the vapor turns into water, and the thermal conductivity of the material increases significantly.

Fire safety of the material - combustibility or non-combustibility, ignition temperature during combustibility. This is one of the determining factors for the safety of human life and health.

Environmental friendliness - a predisposition to the release of elements harmful to health both in a passive state and during combustion.

Durability. The longer the material retains its original integrity and properties, the better, respectively.

Simplicity in work. The ease of processing and laying of thermal insulation material is not the last thing when choosing.

Soundproofing and other properties of materials.

Price.

Comparison of thermal insulation materials for a balcony

The most popular and common are such insulation for the balcony as foam, polystyrene and mineral wool, and it is among these materials that we will try to objectively determine the best according to the criteria indicated earlier.

Characteristics of penoplex

The first among heaters will be analyzed such heat-insulating material as penoplex, which is most often used today for insulating balconies and loggias and not only.

It's not surprising, because specifications penoplex are really impressive:

• The coefficient of thermal conductivity of foam boards is 0.03 W / (m * K). and this is significantly below the average value among most insulation materials.
• The water absorption of the plates of this insulation is very small. and during operation in humid conditions, the thermal conductivity due to this fluctuates very slightly - only by 3-9%. Moisture absorption during daily stay in water is up to 0.5%.
• As for fire safety, penoplex is a flammable material. The ignition temperature is 320 degrees, while it emits a gas that is poisonous to humans.

The above applies to the most inexpensive modification of the insulation. New technologies for its manufacture make it possible to obtain materials that are more resistant to high temperatures.

• The durability of foam plastic is quite high - the service life of the original material should be at least 40 years.
• The material is moderately hard, but at the same time light and not hard, easy to cut. All this makes it very easy to prepare the plates and lay them on insulated surfaces.
• The soundproofing properties of the material are somewhat inferior to alternative insulating materials. its sound insulation is about 20 dB per 20-30 mm of material thickness.
• In terms of cost, the material is significantly inferior to other heaters.

Step-by-step instructions for thermal insulation of the loggia

You can insulate the surfaces of the balcony with the following main layers:

1. Waterproofing.
2. Thermal insulation.
3. Vapor barrier.
4. Crate.
5. Finish coating.

First of all, the warming of the loggia begins with its glazing.

It is important to note that for glazing balconies, loggias it is necessary to use high-quality two-chamber window profiles. After installation window structures on the balcony it is necessary to seal the seams with mounting foam

Detailed instructions for insulation work from the inside:

1. Cleaning the premises (cleaning things and debris), sealing cracks and cracks with sealant.
2. Treatment of walls, ceiling, parapet from the inside with antifungal agents, antiseptics and other biological solutions.
3. Waterproofing flooring. If roofing felt is used, then it is overlapped, cutting out the excess with a knife. In the case of the use of film materials, the joints are glued with adhesive tape.
4. Insulation with extruded foam 30 mm thick using plastic dowels in the shape of mushrooms (you can insulate mineral wool, polystyrene and other heat-insulating materials). Penoplex can be planted on glue, or on glue and dowels at the same time.
5. Processing adjacent seams with mounting foam, the excess of which, after some hardening, is removed with a knife. For more uniform foaming, it is effective to use a special foam gun.
6. Laying penofol or foil isolon 10 mm thick so that the foil is from the inside of the loggia. This material performs the role of a heater and at the same time a vapor barrier. As noted earlier, penofol is correctly laid butt-to-butt, and not overlapped. If penofol is purchased without a self-adhesive side, then in this case it is fixed with self-tapping screws or dowels.
7. Sealing the seams with foil tape.
8. Installation of a wooden crate on the walls, ceiling surface, loggia or balcony parapet. The frame is made of bars and fixed with a level along horizontal and vertical stripes dowels, providing a gap of 0.5 m between the rails. Providing air space contributes to effective thermal insulation.
9. Fastening to the crate of the final finish (panels, lining, drywall) with self-tapping screws, nails, a stapler, depending on the type of finish.

Balcony insulation scheme from the inside (without a vapor barrier)

It is worth noting that it is advisable to insulate walls bordering on warm rooms using a smaller thickness of insulation.

Special attention is given to the insulation of the floor of the loggia:

In order to level the floor surface, self-leveling mixtures based on sand and cement can be used; expanded clay 5 cm thick can be laid to raise the floor.

To insulate the floor, you need to go through several stages:

• laying a vapor barrier (polyethylene or membrane-type vapor barrier film, roofing felt) to prevent the appearance of mold and fungi;
• insulation of the floor surface with foam plastic or foam plastic 50 mm;
• laying the second layer of heat and vapor barrier with foam or foil isolone;
• laying a crate made of wood;
• sealing of docking seams and cavities with mounting foam;
• laying out slats 30 mm thick on the floor to avoid creaking under the weight of the human body;
• secondary sealing of seams with mounting foam;
• plywood flooring;
• laying of an electric warm floor is desirable;
• laying the finish coating (linoleum, parquet, carpet, cork floor).

If expanded clay serves as a floor insulation, then waterproofing is impractical, since the stones of the material are resistant to getting wet. To level the expanded clay surface, it is necessary to adhere to the level of the crate. Next, the floor is poured with concrete screed.

According to the housing code Russian Federation the central heating pipeline cannot be taken out to the loggia and balcony. Therefore, for an additional source of heat on the loggia, you can use mobile electric heaters: radiators, convectors or stationary - electric fireplaces, underfloor heating.

Thus, thanks to proper glazing, competent thermal insulation with high-quality heaters, together with hydro and vapor barriers, we end up with a comfortable insulated room.

Internal insulation

Do-it-yourself installation of the system inside the loggia is more convenient, but not more useful for loggia structures. But in cases where it is problematic to carry out outdoor work, it is allowed to install a thermal insulation system inside.

First, you need to decide which surfaces of the loggia need to be insulated and how. If there are street conditions behind the wall, floor slab or ceiling, then it is better to insulate with foam plastic with a thickness of at least 50 mm.

If behind them there is an insulated or at least glazed loggia of neighbors, you can limit yourself to their repair and waterproofing.

The main walls separating the balcony from the room do not need to be insulated.

Work technology

The procedure for insulating the surfaces of the loggias with penoplex, mineral wool is determined by the performer at will - ceiling, floor, walls. There is no single opinion on this matter.

The first stage - surface preparation is performed by analogy with outdoor work.

Ceiling

The ceiling of the loggias is insulated with their own hands only by the dry method. If it is difficult to fix the crate bars on the concrete slab, then they are attached to the wall surface.

Walls

The walls of the loggias from the inside can, as well as from the outside, be insulated wet or dry with mineral wool, foam plastic, extruded foam plastic, foam foam.

Floor

Insulate the floor with quality material.

Wooden beams are laid on the floor - logs, between which a heater is placed.

The floors of the loggias are insulated with dense slabs of mineral wool, expanded polystyrene. The use of bulk materials is not recommended - too thick a layer of expanded clay or sawdust will have to be poured in order to provide the necessary thermal insulation qualities of the system.

The second option - the concrete floor is poured with a "warm" mixture. The composition of such cement-sand mortars contains expanded clay, wood shavings, styrofoam crumb etc. You can prepare the mixture with your own hands or purchase it ready-made in the building market.

Ventilation

If you do not take care of this item, then the surfaces of the exterior finish will “cry”. high humidity- ideal condition for the formation of fungus, mold.

Loggia insulation can be due to several reasons: insulation of the entire room or conversion into a functional workroom.

To keep the heat in the apartment, many factors are taken into account, such as the side on which the loggia overlooks, what building materials the house was made of, whether the neighbors' loggias are glazed.

To insulate the loggia, a variety of heaters are used: from the simplest to high-tech foamed insulation. Due to the fact that the loggias have a small area, in order to save space, it is better to give preference to thinner, compact and lightweight materials. A heater with a width of at least 3 cm is used. If the loggia is combined with a room or kitchen, then the thickness of the insulation increases to 5 cm.

Materials for warming the loggia

The following materials can be used as a heater:

To insulate the loggia, we need

• insulation;
• facing material;
• mounting foam;
• glue;
• floor leveling compound
• waterproofing materials or mixtures;
• wooden slats;
• metallized tape;
• dowels;
• nails;
• wide head screws.

Other additional materials may be used depending on the finish.

We will need the following tools:

• electric drill;
• perforator with a drill;
• a hammer;
• construction knife;
• building level;
• brush or roller;
• spatulas.

When insulating, it is important to choose the right insulation so that there is a feeling of dryness and there is no problem emerging condensate in a sheltered loggia. The insulation must have a low thermal conductivity, which affects the determination of the thickness of the thermal insulation layer. Must have breathability and moisture resistance.

The sequence of work when warming the loggia

It is necessary to clean the walls, floor and ceiling of the loggia from old facing materials. Large gaps in concrete loggias should be covered with concrete mix.

Glazing

Installation of double-glazed windows, preferably two-chamber. It can be aluminum profiles, PVC profiles, natural wood windows. Requires special attention window sill installation, since the front wall is the coldest place. The width of the window sill must be calculated before ordering it. To do this, you need to know the thickness of the insulation and the thickness of the facing material, also add 10 mm to the bumps.

Loggia preparation

If required, then the old balcony door and window are dismantled, if the loggia is combined with the room. For a wider opening, part of the wall is knocked out. It must be remembered that the association of the loggia is redevelopment, therefore, all actions must be coordinated with BTI.

1. Check the walls and floor again. All holes must be filled with mounting foam. After the foam has dried, a lubricating waterproofing must be applied to the lower part of the walls.
2. Floor leveling. Use cement-sand mixtures.
3. Waterproofing to protect against moisture.

Floors, walls and ceiling are sheathed waterproofing material, such as roofing felt or expanded polyethylene film. This is necessary so that condensation does not accumulate on the heat-insulating material. The roofing material is overlapped, glued to the base, gluing the joints with gas burner. Instead of roofing felt and film, penetrating waterproofing is used, which is a thick mixture. It is applied with a roller or brush. You can also use polyurethane, painting mastics.

Floor insulation

The floor should be warm, durable and light. There are several options for insulation:

• the floor surface can be covered with expanded clay and make a screed;
• instead of expanded clay, heat-insulating material (pressed foam, extruded polystyrene foam) can be glued to the floor, a gypsum fiber sheet can be glued on top;
• set wooden logs, place the selected insulation in the empty space, then nail the tongue-and-groove boards onto the logs;

Wall and ceiling insulation

The choice of the method of laying the thermal insulation material depends on the subsequent finishing. If the front finish is in the form plasters and paints, then either gluing is used, or plastic fasteners are used when installing the insulation. If the front finish will be used drywall or lining, then the installation takes place with the help of fasteners. The foam slab is applied to the wall from the corner, a hole is drilled with an electric drill. Plastic fasteners are hammered into these holes, then the anchors are driven into the center of the caps. Foam boards are better put in a run so that the plates are staggered. This avoids displacement and improves the insulation properties around the perimeter of the ceiling and walls.

sheathing finishing material. For sheathing, you can use moisture-resistant drywall, rack or wooden lining, Wall panels. Between facing material and leave a layer of insulation air in 1.5cm with the help of an attached wooden crate, which is attached to concrete wall self-tapping screws. Attached to this frame chosen veneer: drywall, lining. When facing with drywall, the joints between the plates are sealed with putty. They also use a glass mesh with small cells. The ceiling can be made suspended, under which hide wiring.

Floor covering is laid on the floor. It can be a euroboard up to 4 mm thick. Many people prefer to install linoleum or carpet after installation. wood flooring. When the option of floor insulation using a concrete screed is used, then the system is installed electric floor heating. No central heating allowed building codes. Or use heaters and electric fireplaces for heating. With individual heating in the room, you can install radiator under the window sill on the loggia.

Installation of skirting boards, sockets and switches.

Thus, the insulation of the loggia will depend on the goal pursued and on available budget.

Video instruction for warming the loggia

We warm the balcony from the inside correctly. 6 stages of work

Creating a favorable microclimate on the loggia involves not only wall insulation, the entire space must be airtight. The floor and ceiling surfaces are also sheathed with a material with a low degree of thermal conductivity. In our article, you will learn how to properly insulate a balcony from the inside.

The choice of heat insulator

Advantages and disadvantages are inherent in each type of thermal insulation. In order to choose the most suitable insulation, you should compare the main characteristics of heat insulators.

The most common options for heat insulators:

• Extruded polystyrene foam (penoplex);
• Foamed polyethylene (penofol);
• Polyurethane foam (PPU);
• Styrofoam;
• Mineral wool.

Mineral wool

The thickness of the sheets varies from 2 to 20 cm. Mineral wool is divided into three types, depending on the components of the raw materials:

An example of a mineral wool device on a loggia. The material is placed in the prepared structure. The frame for mounting can be made of metal profiles or wooden bars.

Manufacturers produce cotton wool in the form of mats and soft rolls. In some cases, one side is covered with foil. Aluminum foil improves the level of thermal insulation.

The main disadvantage is that moisture acts destructively, a vapor barrier device is necessary.

Polymer-based insulation

Penoplex, polyurethane foam, polystyrene, foamed polyethylene are polymers treated with foamed compounds.

Advantages:

• The presence of gas bubbles provides not only good level thermal insulation, but light weight plates;
• High degree of moisture resistance;
• The materials are durable;
• Antifungal resistance;
• Simplicity and convenience when laying plates or sheets, as well as rolls (polyethylene foam);
• An economical repair option, subject to the choice of foam as a heater.

Main disadvantage: support the spread of flame during a fire, emit harmful substances in the combustion process.

When choosing foam and other materials based on polymers, it is necessary to correctly select the thickness of the plates and determine the density

1. Styrofoam sheets

Insulator plates (expanded polystyrene) in the process of laying.

Styrofoam refers to budgetary methods of warming a loggia, however, it is considered a rather fragile material, so a crate is required for installation. A worthy replacement is extruded polystyrene foam; its installation does not require the creation of a special frame.

2. Penoplex

Extruded polystyrene foam boards (thickness 50 mm) are used as insulation. The seams between the elements are sealed with mounting foam. Penoplex is attached with the help of special dish-shaped dowels ("fungi").

3. Penofol

The material is used as a separate heat insulator, and with the help of penofol it is possible to provide a vapor barrier of expanded polystyrene. Due to the foil side, warm air is reflected and retained in the room.

In order to speed up the insulation of the structure, you can use an alternative method of thermal insulation - spraying polyurethane foam (PPU).

4. Polyurethane foam

PPU is one of the most modern heat insulators. The cost of application services is considered high compared to other analogues, however, many have managed to evaluate the performance properties of PPU. This heater is characterized high performance thermal insulation, due to the finely porous structure.

The main stages of work on the insulation of the loggia space

In order to increase the usable area in your home and operate the premises all year round necessary:

1. Close the gaps, if any. Carefully study the room to eliminate all design flaws. As a rule, the gaps are filled with mounting foam, even if they are of a significant size.

After complete drying, it is necessary to trim the excess.

2. Glazing with reliable double-glazed windows.

3. Arrange a waterproofing layer. To protect against moisture, waterproofing with penetrating properties is used - Penetron, Aquaton, etc. The composition is applied with a roller, brush, or sprayed. Such impregnation penetrates into the thickness, so the walls become maximally resistant to adverse weather, and strength characteristics are improved.

5. Installation of a vapor barrier layer. In order to make a vapor barrier, special polymer membranes (“breathing”) should be used, as well as films “Rockwool”, “Izospan”, penofol.

Balcony decoration

Purposes of creating interior decoration:

• External masking of the heat insulator;
• Organization of a favorable internal environment in the room.

To create an interior balcony, you can choose various options finishes. Plaster, plastic panels, MDF, lining, plywood, plasterboard sheets and even a block house are perfect for the finishing layer.

The lining panels are environmentally friendly and reliable. One of the main advantages of the finishing material is rigidity. The lining is fixed on a wooden frame crate.

The walls of the loggia are lined with clapboard, the flooring is laminate.

Facing the balcony with a block house.

AT plastic panels there are grooves for connecting elements. The plastic version of the lining has less rigidity and strength than wood.

Installation of GKLV sheets on metal profiles. Plasterboard slabs can be decorated with wallpaper, painted, or lined with decorative plaster.

Wall decoration with wallpaper over GKLV sheets.

Bamboo wallpaper. The basis for finishing - drywall.

Video

1. The result of warming the loggia.

Glazed balcony. Demonstration of electrical outputs. Testing the strength of extruded polystyrene foam. The use of foam plastic with a thickness of 30 and 50 mm, wall finishing with putty. Concrete screed floor over insulation boards.

2. Stages of repair work on the balcony.

Sequential process of arranging the premises. Scheme of thermal insulation of walls with polystyrene foam and foamed polyethylene, finishing - plastic panels. Floor: leveling, thermal insulation, OSB cladding, installation of laminate lamellas.

How to insulate a balcony with your own hands: from a refrigerator to a warm island

To begin with, it is worth saying that there are two ways to insulate a balcony - from the inside and outside. External insulation, of course, is more convenient - precious centimeters of the area are not “eaten up”, and the cladding of the balcony facade becomes more pleasant. But this is a laborious process that requires the involvement of a construction team and industrial climbers. Therefore, in the article we will focus on how to properly insulate a balcony in an apartment from the inside - this can be done independently.

For insulation inside the balcony, first of all, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. They include several important steps:

• How to start warming a loggia or balcony? Free up space from all unnecessary. It is best if the balcony is completely empty: it is much easier to work this way. Also, get rid of the old finish in advance.
• Seal all the cracks - a lot of heat escapes through them. For small gaps, a weather-resistant sealant is suitable; fill larger gaps with mounting foam - it will not only fill the voids, but also serve as an additional heat insulator.
• To make it easier for you to carry out work on insulation, it is important to even out cracks and irregularities on the walls and ceiling with cement mortar.
• If you plan to place light bulbs or lighting fixtures on the balcony, you should take care of the wiring in advance. To hide unpresentable cables, place them in plastic boxes.
• Before starting work, cover the opening between the balcony and the adjacent room with a film so that building dust and other pollutants do not get into the apartment.

Is it possible to insulate a balcony in winter? Yes, you can. Only when working in winter, it is necessary to choose frost-resistant materials, in particular mounting foam.

How to insulate a balcony: what materials are better to choose

To understand how to insulate a loggia or balcony, let's first figure out what properties the materials should have:

• high strength;
• fire safety;
• water resistance;
• environmental friendliness;
• relatively low cost;
• ease of installation (if we want to do all the work with our own hands).

Most often, mineral wool, polystyrene foam, polystyrene, etc. are used for insulation. Sometimes several of these materials are combined. We have reflected the pros and cons of each heat insulator in the table:

What is the best insulation for a balcony? The answer to this question depends on your preferences and financial capabilities. You can read more about the characteristics of heaters, as well as about the insulation of an apartment as a whole, in our blog.

How to properly insulate a balcony inside: the choice of insulation

Having completed the insulation of the balcony, you can achieve 2 goals at once: expand the living space and improve the degree of thermal insulation of the apartment. It is most correct to produce external insulation, but here you can not do without the services of industrial climbers and the corresponding costs. Warming the balcony from the inside will be much cheaper, especially if you do it yourself.

How to insulate the balcony inside

A positive result of the work performed is the equally comfortable temperature inside the room and the balcony adjacent to it. It makes no sense to invest effort and money in insulation that does not protect against the penetration of cold onto the balcony and forces you to tightly close the doors leading to the loggia in winter.

Here, the type of insulation used and its thickness, as well as compliance with the technology of work, play an important role.

As a rule, for internal insulation of balconies is used:

• foamed polystyrene with a density of 25-35 kg / m 3, otherwise - foam;
• mineral wool based on basalt fiber 80-110 kg / m 3 density;
• extruded polystyrene foam (one of its varieties is penoplex).

Note! For additional thermal insulation, thin foil insulation made of polyethylene foam - Izolon or Penofol - is often laid on the main layer.

In addition to the above insulators, there is another insulating material - ecowool, made from cellulose waste. In other words, waste paper. The rules for handling it and the installation technology are used the same as with basalt wool. Ecowool is not very popular due to its high cost.

Brief description of heaters

Styrofoam is the cheapest material for insulation, produced in the form of plates of various thicknesses.

Like all foamed polymers, it repels moisture well and has sufficient strength (at the specified density). It is characterized by high resistance to heat transfer and flammability, which requires protection from accidental sparks.

The thickness of the foam for insulation of the balcony in the northern regions should be at least 100 mm, in the southern regions 50 mm may be enough.

Unlike polystyrene, mineral wool does not burn at all, but it is able to absorb moisture, after which its thermal conductivity rises sharply. The problem is solved with the help of protective layers of special films, which will be discussed later.

The heat transfer resistance of mineral wool is not too high, so it makes no sense to use a material with a thickness of less than 80 mm. Insulation is offered in rolls and plates, and at a price it will cost more than polystyrene.

Advice! Do not insulate the balcony with fiberglass-based wool (glass wool) intended for outdoor or roofing work. The use of such materials inside residential premises is unacceptable.

The best option for internal insulation of a balcony is extruded polystyrene foam, sold in slabs.

Expanded polystyrene is durable, lightweight and has the best thermal insulation properties.

Where it is necessary to lay mineral wool 100 mm thick, 50 mm of foam plastic will suffice.

In addition, the polymer is absolutely impervious to moisture and is so strong that the plate can be screwed on with self-tapping screws if necessary. There is only one drawback - the high price of the material, which is offset by the long service life of the material - up to 50 years.

Balcony insulation technology from the inside

To carry out thermal insulation on the balcony, you must carefully prepare. This includes not only the purchase of materials and the preparation of tools, but also the implementation of a number of preliminary works:

1. The device of a reliable parapet. 2 types of structures are practiced: a welded metal frame with fastening to the wall or masonry from foam blocks. How to strengthen the parapet - read here.
2. Installation of metal-plastic or wooden windows. Sometimes the balcony is made panoramic by installing metal-plastic blocks to the full height, without a parapet. Then it remains to insulate only the floors and ceiling.
3. Elimination of all cracks and leaks leading to the street, removal of excess mounting foam.
4. Laying electrical wiring for lighting, as well as drainage and lines with freon to the outdoor unit of the air conditioner (if any).

Before insulating the balcony inside, you need to level all surfaces, removing obvious influxes or filling up cavities and cracks with mortar.

Interior wall decoration

The technology of do-it-yourself balcony wall insulation depends on the design of the parapet and the heat-insulating material used. It is better to sheathe a metal frame, finished on the outside with plastic or corrugated board, with 2 layers of thermal insulation so that the second row of insulation covers all metal racks that are cold bridges. Moreover, from the outside, between the cladding and the insulation, a windproof film should be laid.

When insulating a balcony with mineral wool, it is necessary to use not an ordinary film, but a diffusion membrane as a windscreen. It will let the moisture that occurs in the thickness of the cotton wool out, but will not let it get wet from precipitation or fog on the street. For polystyrene foam and expanded polystyrene, the use of a membrane is not necessary; a regular film is also suitable.

To fix the mineral wool, you will need to assemble with your own hands an additional wooden frame made of bars, whose width is equal to the thickness of the insulation. The step between the bars is selected according to the width of the material, the latter is inserted between them by surprise. At the last stage, the heat-insulating layer is covered with a vapor barrier film, after which the frame is sewn up with clapboard or drywall.

ceiling lining

A foam block parapet and a balcony ceiling can be insulated in 3 ways:

1. If you plan to paint or wallpaper at the end, then the method of gluing the slab insulation with a building mixture is suitable. Warming, accompanied by "wet" processes, is carried out only in the warm season at positive temperatures.
2. For plasterboard sheathing or similar finishing, you will have to attach wooden blocks to the walls and ceiling, and roll or board material put between them.
3. When insulated with polystyrene foam, the plates can be fixed directly to the walls and ceiling with dowels. After that, the surfaces are leveled with putty and painted, or a crate is placed by fixing the bars to the foam blocks or concrete through the insulation. Lining, plastic, drywall and other finishes of your choice are calmly attached to the crate.

Note! To fasten the battens to the concrete ceiling through the expanded polystyrene, you must use special screws for concrete - frame dowels.

When insulating a balcony with mineral wool without wooden frame not enough. Cotton wool can also be glued, but it is quite difficult to plaster it with your own hands. The best way- insert it between the beams attached to the wall and ceiling, protect it with a vapor barrier and line it with a suitable material.

The gluing method is convenient when working with foam plastic, but after 2 days it must be additionally fixed with dowel umbrellas and a plaster layer applied over the fiberglass mesh.

Video:

Floor insulation

The technology of thermal insulation of balcony floors differs from walls and ceilings, since the “pie” of insulation must carry certain dynamic loads and have flat surface. Alignment is carried out by laying wooden logs, between which a heater is laid, and a finishing coating is laid on top. The sequence of actions is as follows:

1. Cut a wooden beam into crossbars along the width of the balcony and fix them to the floor with anchors or self-tapping screws and dowels using steel corners.
2. Fasten 3 longitudinal logs to the crossbars on self-tapping screws. In the process, they must be aligned horizontally, starting from the highest point. Using the building level, the beams at the intersection with the crossbars should be raised and plastic or wooden wedges should be placed.
3. Between the crossbars and the log, lay the insulation tightly. In the case of mineral wool, a vapor barrier must be laid on top of it.
4. Lay a floor covering with fastening to the logs.

Note! Some craftsmen practice insulation of the balcony floor with polystyrene foam without installing a log. The method is unsuccessful, since it will be difficult to bring the surface of the floors to one level. See floor leveling instructions here.

It is characteristic that the length of the crossbars and the log does not need to be adjusted to the dimensions of the balcony. It would be more correct to make them shorter by 10-20 mm so that the ends do not rest against the walls. Wood has the ability to "breathe" and deform a little; with a tight fit, the floor surface may later arch.

Moreover, walking on such floors will be accompanied by an annoying creak. The resulting gaps near the walls will hide under flooring and become invisible.

Using plate heaters it is worth choosing the step of the crossbars correctly so that you do not have to cut the plates once again. The standard width is 600 mm, and you need to focus on it. After laying foam or expanded polystyrene, all joints and cracks must be filled with mounting foam.

Useful instructional video:

Mineral wool is protected with a vapor barrier as tightly as possible so that moisture from inside the room cannot seep into it. Here, too, you can use foamed polyethylene such as Penofol, but pay special attention to gluing the joints.

If you seriously and scrupulously approach the procedure for internal insulation of a balcony, then it is not at all necessary to hire craftsmen and pay them money, which is never superfluous. You will spend twice as much time to complete the work, but you will do everything with high quality and in accordance with personal wishes. In addition, save money for the family budget.

The loggia could well be called an additional room in the apartment, but, unfortunately, many people use it only in summer time, since it initially does not have insulation, and heating batteries are not brought there.

Modern method of insulation - spraying polyurethane foam

Polyurethane foam is sprayed onto the walls with the help of special equipment, and profile companies are engaged in such insulation.

However, before inviting them to spray such a heater, the walls must be prepared by making a crate on them. It will be a kind of frame for a sprayed and expanding heat insulator, as well as for fixing a decorative finishing material.

The advantage of this method of insulation is that when sprayed, the material, expanding, closes all the cracks, making the surface absolutely not blown through, without cold bridges. Polyurethane foam covers not only the walls, but also the ceiling and floor.

Video - How polyurethane foam is sprayed

Design solutions for the design of the loggia

I would like to show several options. Perhaps, having started the process of turning a cold room into a usable area, someone will be inspired by one of the ideas developed by the designers.

In this case, a standard loggia with a small footage is presented, transformed into cozy room recreation. Here you can retire with a book or laptop and delve into reading. If a large family lives in an apartment, usually each of its members does what they love, and sometimes it is difficult to find a cozy place to sit in silence. An insulated loggia will be an ideal option for this.

In such a room, you can place a small TV and enjoy your favorite programs or sit with needlework, comfortably picking up on comfortable armchair legs. The main thing is that extra space appears, which can serve all family members in turn for doing what they love.

The original version - the loggia turns into a stylish bar

This option is suitable for apartments in which the door to the loggia is arranged in the kitchen. In this case, it can become a dining room, especially since most of the kitchens in the apartments are very small.

If apartment owners often like to hold parties, the loggia window sill can easily replace the bar counter.

You can also have a romantic dinner here. The evening city, which offers a wonderful view, and a pleasant summer air will create the necessary mood for this. In winter, it is pleasant to sit at the counter, sipping coffee and looking at the opening wide panorama outside the window.

Glass sliding doors installed between the kitchen and the loggia will help to combine or delimit the premises, depending on the need.

In this version, it was combined with the living room, and the wall, which previously served as a separating element between the two rooms, became a unifying one, as it was transformed into a comfortable table.

The area of ​​the former loggia in this layout can be used as an office with a comfortable desk, as well as hobbies when you don’t want someone to interfere.

And, of course, the combination of the loggia and the room will increase common space by opening a large window. The room will be more illuminated, which will help save on electricity.

Additional living space can be adapted to various activities, for example, to make a winter garden on the loggia, a workshop or a computer room. Therefore, if the apartment is equipped with a loggia, but it has not yet been insulated, you need to urgently get down to business and expand the area of ​​\u200b\u200byour home due to the unused functional premises.

Video - How the loggia is insulated