Enrollment without entrance examinations. University entrance exams What does it mean to be enrolled without entrance tests

  • 19.06.2022

Since 2009, all graduates of grade 11 must pass the Unified State Examinations, which not only provide them with a certificate, but also form the basis for entering a university. Preparing for the exam takes a lot of time and effort - students begin to prepare for tests several years before graduation.

Without tutors and additional courses, it is almost impossible to score the required number of points, so most graduates experience real stress on the eve of exams. But is it possible to enter a university without the exam? It would seem that this is impossible, but there are a number of cases when it is still possible to avoid passing exams.

Ways to enter a university without USE results

According to the law, a certain category of applicants can enter without the Unified State Exam, provided that all the necessary documentation is submitted to the university in a timely manner:

To a university without an exam with a college diploma

If you do not fall under the above conditions and wish to enter the institute without the exam, then you can go the other way. After the 9th grade, you have the opportunity to apply to a college or technical school, where they are accepted on the basis of the OGE. After studying for three years in a secondary school, in the future you can enter a university for an accelerated program of study in a specialized specialty.

It should be borne in mind that many institutions in 2016 cancel this benefit for graduates of colleges and do not consider candidates without USE results. However, some commercial universities will still accept applicants under these conditions. In this case, you will not have to take a unified exam, but you will need to pass internal tests at the institution.

When applying for a bachelor's degree in a specialized specialty, you have a chance to be enrolled without the Unified State Examination and the opportunity to skip the first year of the university, thereby reducing your study time to three years. In order to enter for sure, study the list of educational institutions that provide college graduates with such a chance. You can look up information on the Internet or contact the educational institution directly.

Additional option

Why are most applicants so afraid of the exam? Because he is afraid of not getting enough points for the desired specialty and losing the chance to enter a higher educational institution. If all of the above options do not suit you at all, then in any case you will have to take the exam, because this is a prerequisite for obtaining a school certificate.

Let's say you are well versed in social studies, but dream of entering the Faculty of Foreign Languages, where this subject is not counted when enrolling. At the same time, you are afraid that your knowledge of English (or another) language will not give you the opportunity to score a sufficient number of points.

Then you can do the following: choose a university with the desired faculty, but apply for a completely different specialty that requires disciplines in which you are well versed. In this case, it is most correct to choose a direction with a small competition and the lowest passing score.

Then you enter a university and study for a year in a specialty that is not at all interesting to you, but at the same time you are preparing to transfer to the desired faculty within the framework of this institution. Of course, in order to change your specialty, you will need to pass an exam in a specialized subject at the faculty itself. Remember, you have a whole year to thoroughly prepare for the test. In addition, with a successful combination of circumstances, you will immediately enter the second course.

Such a scheme is possible, since first-year students of different faculties study identical general education subjects, such as history, computer science, Russian, etc. But, of course, you need to clarify in advance the conditions for transfer to another faculty in the dean’s office, find out the list of necessary documentation, and also find out the specifics of the upcoming profile exam.

All methods of admission without the Unified State Examination require a special status or require a large expenditure of effort and energy. Therefore, think carefully: maybe it would be more correct to direct all your time to thorough preparation for the exam?

If you enter a university after the 11th grade of school, then in most cases you must pass the Unified State Exam (USE). What subjects are needed for admission to your chosen direction or specialty, you can see in the list of entrance examinations in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated September 4, 2014 No. 1204.

In some cases, along with the exam, you may need to pass additional entrance tests:

  • upon admission to budgetary education in the specialties and areas included in, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of January 17, 2014 No. 21, for example, "architecture", "journalism" or "medical business";
  • upon admission to the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov (Moscow State University). The list of specialties and areas for which you need to pass additional entrance tests, MSU determines independently;
  • if you are enrolling in a university where education requires admission to state secrets or public service, for example, to the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. The rules for admission to such universities are determined by the federal bodies that supervise them.

2. Is it possible to enter a university without an exam?

You can skip the USE and enter based on the results of the entrance exams, which the university conducts on its own, if you belong to one of the following categories:

  • disabled people and children with disabilities;
  • Foreign citizens;
  • applicants entering on the basis of a diploma of secondary or higher professional education;
  • applicants who received a certificate The certificate must be received no earlier than one year before the deadline for accepting documents at the university. "> no more than a year ago and never passed the exam. For example, instead of it, those who passed the state final exam (GVE) or received education abroad. If an applicant passed the Unified State Examination in some subjects, and the GVE in the rest, he can pass the internal exam at the university only in the subjects in which he passed the GVE;
  • applicants who received secondary general education on the territory of the Republic of Crimea or in the city of Sevastopol in 2017 or 2018 - only in the calendar year when they received the certificate.*

In the following years, they can act on the basis of the results of the exam.

3. When do I need to apply for admission?

Universities begin accepting documents for budgetary full-time and part-time bachelor's and specialist's studies no later than June 20. The deadline for accepting documents is:

  • July 7, if upon admission to your chosen specialty or area of ​​study, the university conducts additional creative or professional tests;
  • July 10, if upon admission to the specialties or areas of study you have chosen, the university conducts any other additional entrance tests;
  • July 26, if you apply only according to the results of the exam.

For all forms of paid and part-time budgetary education, universities determine the deadlines for accepting documents on their own.

At the same time, you can apply for admission to a bachelor's or specialist's degree in five universities. In each of them, you can choose up to three specialties or areas of training.

4. What documents are needed for admission?

Upon admission to a university, you will need to fill out an application for admission. As a rule, it can be downloaded from the website of the university. The application must be accompanied by:

  • passport or other document proving the identity and citizenship of the applicant;
  • a document on the previous education received: a school leaving certificate, a diploma of primary, secondary or higher professional education;
  • information about the results of the exam, if you passed it;
  • 2 photographs if you will pass additional entrance tests upon admission;
  • registration certificate or military ID (if available);
  • medical certificate form 086 / y - for medical, pedagogical and Their list was approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 14, 2013 No. 697. specialties and directions;
  • if your representative will submit the documents instead of you, you will additionally need a notarized power of attorney and a document proving his identity;
  • If you are under 18 years of age at the time of submission of documents, take with you a consent form for the processing of your personal data signed by a parent or guardian - documents will not be accepted without it. Download the form on the university website or ask the admissions staff to send it to you by e-mail.

You can submit both original documents and their copies. Notarized copies are not required. You can submit documents in person at the admissions office of the university or at one of its branches, if any. In addition, documents can be sent by registered mail.

About all ways of submitting documents, including In some educational institutions, it is possible to accept documents on the road: in this case, you can transfer the documents to a representative of the university in mobile document collection points. In addition, the university, at its discretion, may accept documents sent by e-mail.

"> alternative, check by phone with the admissions committee of a particular university.

5. What do you need to enter the budget?

In order to apply to the selected university, you must score on the USE in each subject a number of points equal to minimum score or more than it. The university itself determines the minimum score for each specialty and direction, but cannot set it below the level approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation.

There is a competition among applicants who have applied for admission. The first to be enrolled are applicants who have accumulated the most points for For some individual achievements, the university can add points to the applicant - no more than 10 in total. Such achievements can be a school medal, certificate or diploma of secondary vocational education with honors. A complete list can be found in paragraph 44 of the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147.

The list of individual achievements that are taken into account in a particular university upon admission can be found in the rules for admission to the university. Admission rules are published by the university on its official website no later than October 1 of the previous year.

"> individual achievements and for the Unified State Examination - only in the subjects that are needed for admission to the chosen faculty.

According to the results of the competition, passing score- the smallest number of points, which was enough for enrollment. Thus, the passing score changes every year and is determined only during the enrollment process. As a guide, you can look at the passing score for the faculty for the past year.

Applicants who enter according to quotas do not take part in the general competition, but participate in the competition within their quota. To do this, they must also score a score equal to or greater than the minimum value set by the university.

You can get a free higher education in Russia once. This restriction does not apply to master's studies - after a bachelor's or specialist's degree, you can enter a master's program at a budget department.

6. Who can apply without exams?

Without entrance exams, the following can enter the university:

  • winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or the IV stage of the All-Ukrainian student Olympiads, if they enter specialties and directions, ">corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad - for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held;
  • members of the national teams of the Russian Federation and Ukraine (if they are citizens of the Russian Federation) who participated in international olympiads in general subjects, if they enter the directions and specialties, The university independently determines which areas and specialties the profile of the Olympiad corresponds to."> corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad in which they participated - for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held;
  • champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, world or European champions and athletes who won first place at the World or European championship in sports included in the programs of the Olympic, Paralympic or Deaf-Olympic Games, can enter specialties and directions in the field of physical culture and sports.

The winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads from the list approved by the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated August 28, 2018 No. 32n can count on admission without exams for 4 years, not counting the year in which the Olympiad was held. However, the university itself determines the winners and prize-winners of which particular Olympiads from the list to accept without exams (or provide them with other benefits upon admission), in which class the applicant should have taken part in them, and which areas and specialties correspond to the profile of the Olympiad.

In addition, in order to take advantage of the privilege, the winner or prize-winner of the Olympiad from the list of the Ministry of Education and Science must score a certain number of points on the USE in a specialized subject, which the university also sets independently, but not less than 75.

7. What is "targeted learning"?

Some universities conduct admissions for targeted training in specialties included in the list determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

An applicant entering within the target quota is sent to study by the region of the Russian Federation, a state body or a company with which the university has an agreement on the admission of applicants for targeted training. You can check whether such agreements have been concluded at the university of your choice at the admission committee. Applicants entering the target quota do not participate in the general competition.

When applying for admission to targeted training, in addition to the main documents, you will need to provide a copy of the targeted training agreement certified by the customer or present the original later. Sometimes information about the contract concluded with you comes to the educational institution directly from the organization that orders the training.

Information about applicants within the target quota is not included in the general list of applications for admission, is not posted on official websites and information stands in the interests of state security.

8. What other benefits are there when entering a university?

Most admission benefits can be divided into 4 groups:

  • admission within a special quota - these applicants do not participate in the general competition, and the passing score for them, as a rule, But not below the minimum score set by the university."> below than for other applicants. Applicants with disabilities of groups I and II, children with disabilities and disabled since childhood, disabled due to a military injury or illness received during military service, orphans and children left without parental care (retain the right to enter under a special quota up to 23 years), Categories listed in the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans" (see Article 3, paragraph 1, subparagraphs 1-4). "> Veterans military operations. Within the framework of a special quota, the university allocates at least 10% of the budget places from the volume of control figures for each set of conditions for admission to study under the bachelor's and specialist's programs;
  • the right to 100 points - if an applicant has the right to enter without exams, but wants to enter a faculty that does not correspond to the profile of his Olympiad, he can get 100 points for one of the entrance tests automatically, if it For example, the winner of the All-Russian Physics Olympiad does not want to enter the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics and chooses astronomy, where he also needs to take physics - in this case, he will receive 100 points for physics without passing it. profile of his Olympiad;
  • benefits for individual achievements - medalists, winners of olympiads (whom the university does not accept without exams and does not provide the right to 100 points) and
  • champions and prize-winners of the Olympic, Paralympic and Deaflympics and other sports competitions;
  • applicants with a certificate with honors;
  • gold and silver medalists;
  • volunteers;
  • winners of the championship in professional skills among the disabled and people with disabilities "Abilimpics".
"> other categories of applicants can receive additional points - but not more than 10 - or the right to preferential admission. The university independently determines for which achievements and what benefits to provide;
  • the right of priority enrollment - if two applicants score the same number of points upon admission, then the one who has the right of priority enrollment will be enrolled. Applicants who can enter under a special quota have this right, and See Article 35 for a complete list the procedure for admission to study in educational programs of higher education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 14, 2015 No. 1147. "> some others categories.
  • 9. How is enrollment going?

    Until July 27, inclusive, on its official website, the university publishes lists of applicants entering the bachelor's or specialist's program at the budgetary department of full-time or part-time education and who have overcome the threshold of the minimum score.

    The lists are ranked by the number of points, that is, higher positions are occupied by applicants who have a higher total score for the Unified State Examination, additional entrance tests and individual achievements. If the number of points is the same, they take into account who scored more points in the profile entrance test and who has the right to the pre-emptive right to enroll.

    After that, enrollment begins. It goes through several stages:

    • priority admission stage - applicants who enter without exams are enrolled within a special or target quota. These applicants must, by July 28, submit to the university where they decided to enter and where they passed the exams, the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment. The enrollment order is issued on July 29;
    • I stage of enrollment - at this stage, the university can fill up to 80% of the budget places remaining free after priority enrollment in each specialty or direction. Applicants are enrolled in accordance with the position they occupy in the list of applicants - those who occupy a higher position are enrolled first. At this stage, you must submit the original document on previous education and an application for consent to enrollment no later than August 1. The enrollment order is issued on August 3;
    • II stage of enrollment - the university fills the remaining budget places. Applicants who will be enrolled at this stage must submit the original document on previous education and a statement of consent to enrollment no later than August 6. The order is issued on August 8.

    The university updates the lists of applicants daily, excluding from them those who decided to enter another university, and those who are already enrolled.

    The university determines the terms of enrollment in a paid department and part-time education independently.

    Those high school graduates who are not afraid to take an unconventional path will be able to get a higher education without passing exams and the Unified State Exam to the institute. At present, there is no higher educational institution, upon admission to which one would not have to pass examinations. For those who are not confident in their ability to withstand the huge competition for budget places and do not have the opportunity to study on a paid basis, there is an alternative way to get a diploma of the coveted higher education:.

    We enter the institute without passing the exam and exams

    For distance learning, a computer, the Internet and the desire to independently master the educational material will be enough. The teaching staff of such institutes and universities took into account all the features of the everyday life of a student studying, and prepared high-quality teaching material, which is sent to the student in the form of lectures. They can be published in audio or video format, as well as in the traditional version: in the form of text.

    The main difficulty for a student in this form of training is self-organization. The speed of the educational process directly depends on the student's ability to master the material and the desire to systematize his work. Documents are accepted to remote universities all year round, completed tests are sent by mail or via the Internet. It is possible to receive advice from teachers in the mode. If a student does not have the opportunity to receive educational materials via the electronic network, CDs with lectures and seminars are sent to him by mail.

    Leading distance learning centers

    Almost every institute has a department that practices correspondence work with students, in which their personal presence is not required to pass the sessions. There are also independent units of these higher educational institutions.

    At the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University there is a Center for Open Distance Education for everyone, where you can get a diploma in the following specialties: psychology, law, social pedagogy, etc.
    - Invites students to study remotely IBPU - Institute of Business, Psychology and Management. There is a large selection of specialties, and to start learning you only need payment and access to the Internet.
    - Distance Institute at Tomsk State University provides an opportunity to receive higher education remotely in the following specialties: radio engineering, state. management, economics and finance, management, etc.

    Thus, for those school graduates who do not want to take exams and the Unified State Examination when entering a university, there is a worthy way out - remote acquisition of all the knowledge and attestation documents necessary to build their career.

    With the current level of bureaucracy, not only in the highest echelons of power, but in educational institutions, especially universities, budget revenue seems to be something transcendental. But there are applicants who enter universities without money at all. And it's not in a happy case, but in painstaking work on oneself and one's own knowledge.

    The most difficult thing for is which university and, most importantly, what specialty he still wants to enter. Here it is necessary to take into account the prestige of the university, and the demand for the future, and personal abilities in a particular area. Go to universities for open days, go to their websites to remove unnecessary questions.

    If you have decided on an educational institution, it's time to start preparing for the entrance exams. Find out which will be included in the exam program. Honestly answer yourself whether you are 100% sure that you can easily pass this or that discipline. If not, then sign up for courses, preferably at the same university where you plan to enter. Take them seriously. Learn everything they give you. And try to "make friends" with the teachers - it is quite possible that they will take your exam. In general, behave like an exemplary student.

    Exams may seem like the hardest part of the Age of Admissions. Partly it is. But you should not worry if you are confident in your knowledge. Don't risk cheat sheets. In this regard, university teachers are even more experienced than school teachers. Keep yourself calm and balanced. More confidence in your voice, and you can add a little more (a little!) a sense of humor when answering.

    After the exams are passed, expect the results. If you did not have enough points before admission, do not despair. Usually there are faculties where, with your number of points, applicants are accepted for study. In a year or two, you will be able to transfer to your specialty, since in the first courses many students drop out, freeing up vacancies. But if you passed by points, then you can be congratulated on the title of “student”.

    As a rule, they enter the correspondence department in two cases: when a career has just gone uphill, and there is no way to leave a job, or when a person is at the top, but wants to conquer another one.

    Instruction

    At the correspondence department, you can get both the first and subsequent ones. There are cases when students study full-time and part-time and receive two different ones in one period of time. The first thing you need to do before entering the department, decide why you need it? If you only want to get an education, maybe you should consider a full-time department. But if distance learning is connected with a vital necessity or the inability to leave a job, it is created for you.

    The competition for the correspondence department is much lower than for the daytime or evening department, so it will not be difficult to enter. It is much more difficult to decide on a specialization - it should be such that you are able to understand the topic without a teacher and write test papers. Of course, no one cancels the installation lectures before exams, but to understand what you are doing, they will obviously not be enough.

    You have made a choice and weighed all the pros and cons. Now you can go to the admissions office. To enter the correspondence department, you will need: six photographs, certificate 086 / y, a certificate of secondary education, a diploma of secondary vocational or higher education (if any), an application and a little luck.

    It is often difficult for children who have excellent knowledge of subjects to pass the unified state exam. This is due to the fact that in a critical situation a person is subject to stress. Smart kids have a huge responsibility. After all, they must pass the exams best of all!

    Instruction

    Students with abilities are often too susceptible to stressful situations. Feelings about the highest score overwhelm so much that the child is not able to get together and start doing tasks. But passing exams can be avoided in the following way. First you need to determine the area in which you understand best (language, literature, mathematics, physics, etc.).

    Next, take a brochure with a list of educational institutions in your city. Usually, after a story about this or that, there is a small note that tells about all kinds of competitions held on the basis of this institution. Thus, you can find specialties for which the competition. To participate, you must enroll in the institute for courses. In order to receive a certificate after their completion, you will be offered to participate in a competition (test or something similar). The winner is enrolled in the institute without entrance exams (including those that do not require passing the Unified State Examination).

    This method is not cost-effective. For courses, most likely, you will have to pay a lot of money. But there is another way to enter a university without exams. Olympiads are held periodically in every school in all subjects. Take it seriously, not as an excuse to skip classes. If you manage to win first place at the school science day, then you will be sent to the city competitions in this subject.

    Now you need to prepare thoroughly. Winning a school olympiad can be as easy as shelling pears, but there will be no concessions from your teachers at the city olympiad, since the inspection commission is from the education department. Here you need to enter the top three winners. If your school knowledge is solid, then there will be no particular difficulties either.

    As soon as you find yourself in the top three, the next stage will be the final one. You will be sent to the regional Olympiad. Here everything is already at a serious and high level. School knowledge alone will not be enough. But if you manage to become a winner in the region, you will be able to enter any classical university in our country based on the results of the Olympiad.

    note

    There will be no standardized tasks at the regional Olympiad. All exercises and tasks will be reduced to logical thinking and testing the depth of your knowledge.

    Useful advice

    There are also all-Russian Olympiads. To take part in such participation, you will need to send an application to the department of education. Just express your desire to your class teacher, and he will help you participate in this Olympiad.

    Sources:

    • Admission to a university without an exam

    It is often difficult for children who have solid knowledge in individual subjects to pass the unified state exam due to emotional instability and unpreparedness for stressful situations. But you can bypass the educational system and enter a university without passing exams.

    Instruction

    Capable people are often too susceptible to critical situations. That's why most smart kids don't get the high score they can. Experiences about successful delivery are so overwhelmed that the child is not able to cope with emotions and gather at the right moment. But the educational system can be circumvented in the following way. First you need to decide on the subject in which you understand best.

    Then get a brochure with a list of higher education institutions in your city or where you would like to study. Often, after a short introductory story about and about the faculties existing in it, the authors point to the opportunity to take part in various competitions on the basis of an educational institution. The winners in these Olympiads are given privileges for no exams as a prize.

    You need to write a statement that you want to take part in the competition. Since it is conducted on a specific subject (for example, Russian, chemistry, etc.), it is desirable that your knowledge in this area be much wider than school knowledge, which may not be enough. Prepare thoroughly, because if you win (or if you take one of the three prizes), you will be enrolled in the institute without first passing the exams.

    There is an alternative. Olympiads are often held in schools in various subjects. If you take one of the two places, you will be sent to the city competitions. Prepare well for them. Since this is just the second step in achieving the goal. In case of victory in the city, you will be sent to the region. Here, school knowledge alone will not be enough. Since there is a lot of time for preparation, do not be lazy. Take the matter seriously. If you win at the regional Olympiad, you will be offered a list of educational institutions where, upon providing a certificate of victory in the competition, you can be enrolled in a free place without exams.

    Correspondence education is a convenient form of education for those who work, who wish to master several specialties at once, as well as for those who do not have the opportunity to receive full-time education due to lack of time. This form of training is available for almost all specialties.

    Instruction

    Applicants can be persons who have received a complete secondary education, who will study in a full program of study (as a rule, the term of full study is from 4 to 6 years). As well as graduates, technical schools, persons who graduated from higher educational institutions who have the right to study in an abbreviated form of education (usually 2.5 - 3.5 years).

    Submit a complete set of documents required for admission. In most correspondence universities, the set of documents includes: an original or a photocopy of a state document on complete secondary education, secondary or primary vocational education; original or photocopy of the certificate of passing the USE tests (if desired); 4 photos 3x4; document proving identity and citizenship (presented in person).

    In addition to the main set of documents, provide documents that give the right, after successfully passing the entrance exams, to enter out of competition. These include: documents giving the right to benefits established by the legislation of the Russian Federation; those who serve on a contract basis and wish to study at the university must provide the original referral for study; a copy of the work book (if there is work experience). The presence of work experience will be taken into account as an advantage when applying for a budget form of education; certificates of winners and prize-winners of the All-Russian Olympiads, participants of national teams in international competitions; other evidence of eligibility.

    Send documents by mail if you live in the region or another city. Attach copies of required documents instead of originals.

    After submitting the documents, pass the entrance examinations. As a rule, they include exams in the form of the Unified State Examination in three subjects: Russian language, mathematics and social studies. Although, depending on the university and the chosen specialty, the number and set of subjects can be changed. The minimum passing score for entrance examinations is set by the management of the educational institution.

    Related videos

    At the moment, passing the unified state exam is one of the main and mandatory attributes of successful admission to universities. However, there are several other ways to get an education without having a certificate of passing the exam.

    Instruction

    One of the most popular options is to enroll in a 9th based. You can finish at the university, improve your knowledge and finish your studies to enter the 3rd year at the university, having previously passed the Unified State Examination. But this approach does not work in all higher institutions. For example, when entering some universities, for admission to the 3rd year, it will be enough for you to pass internal exams. However, before entering, check all the details. After all, every year universities make some adjustments for applicants.

    The next option is to enroll in specialized courses. In just three months, you will be able to master the profession and boldly go to work. The choice of specialties in such courses is multifaceted, so everyone can find something to their liking. For example, professions such as steward, master, cook or landscape designer are popular today. However, these courses have a significant drawback: most employers want to have employees with university degrees.

    Another option is to study abroad. True, it will require significant financial costs. To begin with, you will have to graduate from college, and then go to university. In total, you will spend about 6 years on training.

    Many commercial and public educational institutions offer education at paid faculties. This option is especially relevant for those who are going to get a second higher education, and finished high school before the introduction of the Unified State Examination. It is easier for such applicants to pay a certain amount than to independently remember and re-learn long-forgotten material.

    In addition to these options, you can study remotely, as well as in the evening or correspondence department. In this case, it is allowed to take entrance exams to the university not in the form of the USE. Or you can still improve your knowledge, look like preparatory courses and pass the exam next year with a clear conscience.

    Higher education, of course, has always been prestigious. Even now, many graduates of secondary schools are trying to enter a university sooner or later and get a good higher education. People who want to study at a university and at the same time gain professional experience choose part-time education. And where is it better to go to the "zaochku"?

    To date, all universities have several faculties, both full-time and part-time. By and large, you can choose any university where there is an interesting professional direction for you. You will need to pay attention to the accreditation of the university, the experience of teachers, as well as employment prospects after graduation.

    If there is a university in your hometown where there is a correspondence course for the specialty you need, then it is better to enroll in such an educational institution. Even during sessions, you can continue to work in peace without registration. During distance learning in another city, you will have to find time every 4-5 months (about 2-3 weeks), as well as money to travel to the city where the university is located, rent an apartment or room, and food. If you study on a paid basis, then you will also have to find money for education. As you can see, it is more profitable to get higher education in your hometown.

    In some universities, not all faculties have part-time education. That is why you have to enter the "point" in order to realize the dream of your life.

    Requirements for part-time students of universities

    In order to enroll in a part-time university, you will have to pass the same exams that full-time students take. The only difference is the delivery time. Usually students take exams a little later than other students. Correspondence students usually submit documents and pass exams in July. Application deadlines and exams can last until the end of August. Depending on how you pass the exams, you will be assigned to a commercial or budget group. It is best to pass the exams well and get on, since the cost of one semester at a university in commerce reaches up to 50-80 thousand rubles. Not every person aged 23-27 can afford such expenses.
    Sometimes studying full-time at a university is more profitable than enrolling in a "part-time" course.

    How much does tuition for a part-time student cost?

    If you failed to pass the exams, gaining the required number of points, then you will be offered to study on a commercial basis. Each university will have different tuition fees. For example, the cost of 1 year of study at Moscow State University, according to the latest data, can be 270-330 thousand rubles. Agree, this is quite a serious amount even for people living in Moscow. It should also be noted the trend of annual growth in tuition fees in universities. From this we can conclude: you can study for free, but well, or you can just get a "crust", but for a large amount.

    Pupils of Russian schools take the Unified State Exam. It is needed to obtain a certificate of secondary education, and its results affect the opportunity. If a student does not gain even the lowest score in one or more subjects, the school cannot issue him a certificate. Such a student leaves the school saying that he attended 11 classes. You can try to retake the exam for the next year and then go to college.

    But is it possible to get a higher education without the USE for those who do not want to take exams in this form? After all, the USE is not only painful hours of serious preparation, money spent on tutors and courses, but also a rather subjective assessment of a student's knowledge. Evaluation, which, nevertheless, affects his success in life. Not to mention the fact that passing the exam is a terrible hassle for students and their parents.

    We get higher education without the exam

    Such prospects are tempting for any child. However, how feasible are they? There are several options when it is not necessary to pass the USE for higher education, or its results will not be significant for entering a university:

    1. Win or become a prize-winner of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren or a university Olympiad held for applicants. The received diploma of the All-Russian Olympiad will mean that a student can enter any university in the country without exams and without taking into account the USE certificate. You will need to have such a certificate only to receive a school certificate. Winners of the Olympiad of a particular university are enrolled without exams only in this university.

    This, of course, is a great outlet for many talented guys. But not all students have great talents to win in such events.

    2. After that, you can go to college, and after it, enter a university for an abbreviated form of study in the same specialty. Such a system does not operate in all higher educational institutions, but it is quite possible to find universities that accept an abbreviated form without the Unified State Examination. True, it is possible that the future student will have to take internal university exams in order to confirm the specialty. In addition, the curricula of the university and college are different, and when a student is enrolled in the 2nd or 3rd year, he has to pass the academic difference. And it can reach ten exams or tests.

    3. You can enter a university abroad, or one that operates under a license from a foreign educational institution in Russia. The results of the exam will not be needed there, but the results of exams that students take in this country may be required. What is also important is that getting an education abroad or in a foreign university on the territory of our country is rarely free. A Russian applicant will not be able to enter the budget form, and scholarships are issued to our students extremely rarely.

    Results

    It is up to each student to decide whether or not to take the exam. The Russian education system does not force every person who wants to get a higher education to take exams in this form without fail. There are better options for everyone.

    Higher education is one of the most important attributes of a successful career, opening up new perspectives. However, not all people have time to get higher education on a full-time basis, especially if they are already working. Correspondence education becomes the way out.

    Most people sooner or later face the need to receive additional or basic higher education. Naturally, not everyone has the opportunity to enter the full-time department of the university, especially if we talk about budget places. Many people choose to postpone their higher education and instead start working, providing themselves with a stable income and seniority. However, sooner or later, higher education will still be required, for example, to take a higher position or be able to change the field of activity.


    Extramural higher education is a good option for those who cannot attend classes every day, since here the main emphasis is on self-study. However, other attributes of training: lectures, seminars, practical classes, laboratory work and, of course, sessions are also present, they are just concentrated in one or two months a year.


    If you are studying by correspondence in your major, you are entitled to annual paid study leave.


    As a rule, correspondence education is received either because a higher education in a specialty is required to move up the career ladder, or to change the field of activity, or simply for the sake of a diploma. As for the first option, here, most often, there is no question of where exactly to go to study, since a person knows exactly what specialty he needs for the profession. It is easiest for such students to study, because they receive basic knowledge about the specialty in the course of work, and they just need to be supported by some theoretical training.


    In some cases, for professional growth, it is more profitable to take short-term refresher courses and pass specialized exams than to receive a full-fledged education.


    If distance learning is a way for you to change your specialty, then you need to carefully consider what exactly you want to do. If you already have a diploma in the humanities, then it might be better to enter a humanitarian university for. The situation is similar with the exact sciences. Having decided on cardinal changes, keep in mind that you will have to study most of the training material on your own, and doing this without a basic foundation is quite difficult.


    Finally, if you are going to unlearn just for the sake of having a diploma of higher education, you can be guided only by the simplicity of admission and study. If you are not faced with the task of acquiring new knowledge, then you should choose a university based on the price of education and the exactingness of teachers: the smaller they are, the better. However, it is worth considering whether you need to spend money and time on obtaining a diploma that you are not going to use.

    " posted detailed information on the admission campaign of 2018. Here you can also find out about the passing scores, the competition, the conditions for providing a hostel, the number of vacant places, as well as the minimum scores that were required to score to receive it. The base of universities is constantly increasing!

    New service from the site. Now it will be easier to pass the exam. The project was created with the participation of specialists from a number of state universities and experts in the field of the Unified State Examination.

    In the "Admission 2019" section, using the "" service, you can find out about the most important dates related to admission to a university.

    " ". Now, you have the opportunity to communicate directly with the admission committees of universities and ask them questions that interest you. The answers will be posted not only on the site, but will also be sent to you personally to the mail that you indicated during registration. And, quite quickly.


    Olympiads in detail - a new version of the "" section indicating the list of Olympiads for the current academic year, their levels, links to the organizers' websites.

    In the section, a new service "Remind about an event" has been launched, with the help of which applicants can automatically receive reminders of the most important dates for them.

    A new service has been launched - "". Join our group! Install any calculator application on your personal page, then you will receive all updates to it before anyone else and automatically.

    Enter without exams. Who is entitled to this?

    The list of categories of applicants who are entitled to receive benefits "admission without entrance examinations".

    Winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren (accepted for training areas (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren).

    Members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international Olympiads in general education subjects (are accepted for training areas (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the international Olympiad).
    Documentary confirmation of benefits: diploma of the winner (prize-winner) of the international Olympiad.

    Champions and prize-winners of the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and Deaflympics, world champions, European champions, persons who won first place at the World Championships, European Championships in sports included in the programs of the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games and Deaflympics (accepted for training areas ( specialty) in the field of physical culture and sports).
    Documentary confirmation of benefits: a document confirming the title of champion.

    Winners and prize-winners of Olympiads for schoolchildren (accepted for training areas (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad for schoolchildren).
    Documentary confirmation of benefits: diploma of the established sample of I, II or III degree.
    Note. Compliance of the profile of Olympiads with specialties and (or) areas of training is determined by the university independently. The university also has the right to independently choose those Olympiads for which benefits are provided.

    We remind you that the categories of applicants listed above are enrolled in the university according to a separate list, before all the others. The release date for the enrollment order is July 31.

    By order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, a list of entrance tests for admission to study in educational programs of higher education - bachelor's programs and specialist's programs - has been determined. (Full list).

    At the same time, the results of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language and in the profile subject for this specialty must be taken into account. Universities are given the right to choose another third exam from several recommended for this specialty.
    (The procedure for admission to universities, order No. 890 of 07/22/16)

    In 2018, the results of the USE for 2014-2018 will be valid.

    Two universities - Moscow and St. Petersburg State Universities have a special status. These universities have the right to independently make a decision to conduct one additional entrance examination of a profile orientation when enrolling for undergraduate and specialist training programs.

    By government decree, the right to conduct their own entrance examinations for certain specialties annually may be granted to some more universities. The form of these examinations (written, oral, testing, interview) is determined by the university.

    Right to hold ( in addition to the exam) one own entrance test in a specialized subject was given to 5 universities:

    Universities that have the right to conduct additional tests for applicants
    (for some specialties)

    1. Moscow State Law Academy named after O.E. Kutafin (jurisprudence)
    2. Moscow State Linguistic University (political science, jurisprudence, linguistics, etc.)
    3. Moscow Pedagogical State University (sociology)
    4. National Research University "Higher School of Economics" (Philology, Linguistics)
    5. Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University. N. A. Dobrolyubova (translation and translation studies)

    Additional tests can also be carried out by universities for admission to creative and sports specialties. Part of the entrance examinations can be considered by the university according to the pass-fail system, others - as competitive ones. Universities must determine the final list of entrance examinations and conditions for admission by February 1 of the current year.

    Admission to universities without entrance examinations

    Without entrance examinations (USE results), only winners and prize-winners can enter the university final stage All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren, members of the national teams of the Russian Federation participating in international Olympiads in general subjects, for training in the areas of training (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad.

    Winners and prize-winners of additional Olympiads, the list of which is established by the Council for Olympiads, acting on the basis of the Russian Union of Rectors, receive benefits at the discretion of the educational institutions themselves, where they enter in accordance with the profile of the Olympiad