Among the variety of ways to decorate window curtains, the use of bandeau is one of the most extravagant options. By decorating the curtains with your own bandeau, you will give them a second life - the resulting design will be elegant and unusual, and even old curtains will sparkle with new colors.
From this article you will learn with your own hands. We will consider the features, decorative purpose of this accessory and give a detailed master class on its manufacture.
What is a bando?
The material may differ in density - a rigid bandeau for curtains is used for sewing solid lambrequins, and low-density linings are used to give the fabric the desired shape. In the category of soft linings, a transparent bandeau for organza is presented, which allows you to sew a beautiful soft lambrequin from light fabrics - organza, chiffon and tulle.
Shabrak linings are also classified based on the presence of an adhesive layer, according to which they distinguish:
- Liners with a hot-melt adhesive layer, fixed on the fabric when ironed with a temperature of 130-140 degrees;
- Linings, covered protective film. For fixing, it is enough to remove the film and press the shabrak to the textile.
On the one hand, the shabrak can have a layer of foam rubber or pile used to fasten the finished product with Velcro.
In a broader sense, bandeau curtains are panels decorated with a rigid lambrequin - a flat (solid) or openwork type.
An openwork gang is a rigid patterned lambrequin with an ornate shape. For the hand-made manufacture of such products, a shabrak lining or frame bases made of thick cardboard, plywood or chipboard are used, which are covered with fabric and complemented with decorative accessories and fittings.
At industrial production used laser cutting lambrequins, which allows you to create expressive products with the finest geometric pattern.
Bando Features
Lambrequin gang is used as a decorative element for curtains. Solid and patterned lambrequins are combined with classic soft fabric swags, frills, molds.
An openwork gang is a great way to decorate a cornice for, it hides the cornice and shifts the visual focus to the curtain itself, which allows you to use cheap curtains for fastening curtains. plastic profiles and not overpay for decorative items with artistic forging and expensive accessories.
Allocate horizontal and vertical models. Vertical products are extremely rare; they frame the window opening along the side contours, which is only appropriate when decorating large panoramic windows.
Horizontal option curtains with a gang provides for fixing a rigid upper contour of the window opening. Often the frame is made with oval roundings on the sides and has a ∩-obv. different shape. This solution is used in the design of windows of any type. it is preferable to use openwork curtains with a gang, they look light and weightless.
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Functions of gang curtains in the interior
The main role of bandeau curtains is decorative. Such products, in comparison with classic curtains, are much more elegant and refined - they modify the interior of the room and attract attention.
However, openwork curtains are also capable of performing a functional component, visually adjusting the size of the window opening.
- Using a rigid horizontal type lambrequin, you can reduce the height of the window by hiding its upper part, which is useful when decorating bulky openings;
- If the window is small, hang a wide cornice on it with a light openwork lambrequin along the entire length, and frame the window with straight curtains with a vertical strip. Thus, the opening will appear wider, and the walls - higher.
When choosing textiles for sewing bandeau curtains with a lambrequin, keep in mind that decorative design with a rigid frame is designed for a long service life, so give preference to plain fabrics of a calm shade, so that in the future, when you decide to change the curtain panels, the lambrequin can be combined with any curtain.
It is better to give expressiveness to the product with thin openwork patterns and not flashy fabric. It is preferable to use textiles that are easy to clean (in the future you will have to vacuum and wipe the lambrequin with a damp cloth) - velvet, satin, chintz, satin.
Decorate with iridescent velvet with a slight golden hue. The combination of a dark openwork pelmet and light-colored panels looks beautiful, especially if the gang stands out against the background of the shade of the walls.
In small rooms, where the window opening occupies most of the wall, use a lambrequin for the entire width of the room, fixed not on the eaves, but on the ceiling. In this case, it is rational to use asymmetric lambrequins, while when fixing on the cornice, equilateral products look better.
In children's rooms, a hard lambrequin can take on an unexpected shape - from intersecting constellations with trains, butterfly wings to products designed in the form of puzzles.
- We transfer the pattern from the wallpaper to transparent paper (in this case, a newspaper)
- As a result, we get blanks for gluing lambrequin to the main fabric;
- We glue the lining to the main fabric, after which we give it the shape of the planned lambrequin by marking the wrong side with a pencil and cutting the contours with scissors. Next, with the help of needles, we fix the pattern on the workpiece;
- On the overlock with a zig-zag line, we overcast the contours of the pattern with a contrasting thread;
- Protruding threads are carefully removed with a lighter;
- We supplement the main pattern with thin branches, forming them with the help of overlock stitches along a contour previously drawn with a pencil;
We complement the main pattern with branches
- this is a kind of window decoration, the main advantages of which are the ability to use solid fabric, create a curly bottom and ease of tailoring. Lambrequin can have a different shape, for example, in the form of an arch or in the form of a window. The standard length is considered to be 1/6 of the main length of the curtain. Decorate such material with folds, tassels, bows, decorative materials.
Sometimes lambrequins are already sold complete with curtains. But if you want, you can always do it yourself. You can sew a hard lambrequin by following these basic steps:
- measure;
- create a schema;
- prepare materials for sewing;
- make a pattern out of paper and cut it out;
- put it on a bandeau, circle it evenly and cut it out;
- substitute template from special material on the wrong side of the fabric, fix it on the table, you can make allowances of 2 cm from above, for better adhesion and it is necessary to iron with an iron on some sides.
- make lining;
- connect both layers with pins or needles for allowances;
- carefully sew small seams on the sides;
- cut off excess fabric;
- make undercuts on certain arcuate parts;
- turn the fabric over to the front side;
- walk the finishing line along the contours;
- iron the top edges;
- sew Velcro tape on the wrong side.
Bando for curtains is a synthetic material that is used in lining and creating decorative elements or window treatments. Quite often bandeau fabric is used for visual magnification space and hiding the eaves.
When creating a gang, adhesive surfaces are used. Lambrequin bando used to create the illusion of a half-open window.
To make a hard lambrequin bandeau, you need to use specialized adhesive cushioning materials and a dense fabric. Bando is better to choose from popular manufacturers so that the quality is on highest level. Features are models, which are horizontal and vertical, they are used for different places near window openings, so you need to choose everything wisely.
A solid base can be made of wood, plywood, or a certain fabric. It can be successfully combine with soft to give the room more aesthetics and beauty. A hard gang is used for sewing solid lambrequins.
Bando types:
- on a hot melt basis - high temperature is used to activate the adhesive;
- self-adhesive film- the material is fixed after removing the protective coating.
You can also make such a design element yourself. The main stages of creating a gang:
- preparation (selection of the base, fabric for decoration, thread and Velcro);
- gluing (measuring and cutting the base);
- edge processing (lining, bending, slanting inlay, decorative braid);
- fixing the lambrequin (placement on the cornice with tapes or fittings).
Curtains with a rigid lambrequin are a combination for decorating window openings, and the lambrequin must match the color and tone of the curtains. At the same time, curtains can have different lengths, widths, shapes, for example, be with wavy or clear lines.
The rooms where it is better to hang curtains with a hard lambrequin is the kitchen, but only here it is better to use a thinner and more transparent fabric. You can also hang them in the children's room, decorating them with funny cartoon figures that will keep their shape well thanks to the hard bandeau lambrequin.
Choice of fabric and accessories
The first task is to choose the color scheme for the curtains and choose different shades.
You can also plain fabric curtains, but choose a different texture and shape. For small rooms, a lambrequin with a large image is not suitable, it visually reduces the room. Such material looks very unusual in the bedroom and living room, but in the kitchen it is worth choosing even and concise fabrics.
Curtains made of dense and hard materials help to create beautiful window decoration. You can sew hard curtains yourself by following the steps:
- choose a material, paying attention to its density, correlate it with the functions and cut of future curtains;
- make markings, measure and cut the material;
- start sewing.
For sewing, you will need additional tools, materials and accessories. What may be needed:
- clips;
- canvases;
- iron;
- hairpins;
- threads;
- scissors;
- special tape;
- sewing machine.
With the help of the correct choice of hard lambrequins, bandeau and fabrics for curtains, you can become a real designer who skillfully selects the style for his house or apartment. Any curtains, if desired, can be additionally decorated with eyelets or applications, various decorations and interesting patterns, which will give the room an even more unique look and comfort.
Do not forget to read the tips and buy without fear and choose the material you need and decorate the windows. If someone doesn't like doing textile design At home, you can always contact a specialist, and he will help you make accurate measurements of windows and choose the appropriate type for them.
A hard pelmet is beautiful, stylish and simple. It decorates any window, fits into the most different interiors and easy to make by hand. How to make a hard lambrequin will tell detailed wizard tailoring class.
The basis of this model should serve as a thin wooden sheet. You can buy a ready-made form or make it yourself. If you make it yourself, you should abandon the lace and other complex elements.
Before decorating the base beautiful material, you need to glue the lining. We lay the form on the lining material and outline. Outline again, adding four centimeters. Next, you need to outline the shape again without adding extra centimeters, cut it out and save it until the final stage.
Between the outlines we make cuts. The gap between them should be about three centimeters. Near the corners you need to reduce it. Glue the resulting strips to the base.
The next stage is cutting out the main matter. You need to cut and glue it in the same way as the base.
The last stage of the master class is the attachment of the lining. We take the cut out lining and reduce it on all sides by half a centimeter. Then, it needs to be sewn from the inside out. We complete the process by attaching Velcro to the lining.
Master class - "classic hard lambrequin with fringe"
This handmade window decoration will add a touch of luxury. Before you carry out its tailoring, you need to carefully consider the selection of material. Choose colors that look chic and rich, such as chocolate, burgundy, and navy blue. Golden elements are welcome.
First, we make a pattern on paper with our own hands. Try to make semi-circular or sharp, but not sinuous shapes so that the fringe looks spectacular.
We take the ironed matter and fold it in half so that it is wrong side up. We apply a solid lining to it and glue it. We attach paper, cut out the desired shape. Next, you need to sew the parts and turn out.
We process the upper part with sewing machine, bending the edges inward, and attach the Velcro. We decorate the product with a fringe with our own hands.
Master class - "figured lambrequin bando"
An openwork lambrequin bando fits favorably with various styles of room design. An important condition is that curtains with a rigid lambrequin of this model should be simple and plain.
The first stage of the master class is to create a drawing on paper with our own hands. It is desirable that only the bottom edge be openwork. If you want the hard pelmet to be an interlacing pattern, be sure to leave a strip on top so you can attach Velcro.
Fold the ironed fabric in half inside out. We cut the place of its connection. Place the lining between the two fabrics. It is desirable that it be dense, otherwise the drawing will not be spectacular. To the matter, which will be on the back side, we sew Velcro.
Glue the hard lining to the fabrics. Next, we outline paper form. Carefully cut out all the details. For convenience, it is better to use a special clerical knife.
Master class - "lambrequin gang with soft details"
Despite the originality of the look, tailoring this product is simple. To sew it, you do not need to use complex schemes. A master class is enough to point out important details.
We take the ironed material, fold it in half, put the lining inside and cut out a rectangle. We glue the lining to one rectangle and attach the resulting part to another, turn it inside out. Next, you need to carefully sew the top, wrapping the edges inward.
Next, take four eyelets. We measure the lambrequin, divide the resulting length into three parts and make holes at the borders of the middle. We insert eyelets into them. Next, we make holes, slightly retreating from the edges of the rectangle, and insert a couple of the remaining eyelets.
We take a thin material, for example, a veil, from which you need to sew a soft part. Cut off a wide strip, the length of which will be equal to two lengths of the rectangle. We make its tips slightly pointed and process all the edges with a sewing machine.
We pass the material through the eyelets so that it forms a semicircle in the middle of the rectangle and hangs beautifully on the sides.
For the manufacture of a lambrequin bandeau on a rigid basis, you will need special adhesive cushioning materials of your choice. It can be a dense non-woven material called a bando, which has one or two adhesive surfaces, interlining, dublerin, proklamin, adhesive lining, synthetic winterizer, as well as wooden frame.
How to buy the necessary adhesive materials cheaper, you can find out
lambrequin bando lambrequin bando
lambrequin bando lambrequin bando
Of course, the best of the above adhesives for the manufacture of a rigid lambrequin is the “bando” material, which is glued to the fabric using a steam iron.
Bando is an adhesive material that is used as the basis for hard lambrequins. Shabrak is the same as Bando. Simply, this fabric was named with the same name to the manufacturer. "Gang" can be of different density, hot-melt or self-adhesive, hot-melt adhesive can be applied on one or both sides. It also happens to be self-adhesive, a layer of glue is applied on one side, I am covered with a protective film. After removing the film, the material is applied to the "bando". The bando material itself can have a hot-melt adhesive base on one side with reverse side there may be a coating such as foam rubber, pile (this is the mating part for attaching to a Velcro tape). Recently appeared "gang," for organza-transparent.
bandeau fabric bandeau fabric
bandeau fabric bandeau fabric ✂Let's consider the technology of sewing a hard bandeau lambrequin using the example of this small product.✂
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To make a hard one, you must first build a full-size on paper.
We apply it to nonwoven fabric outline. Then cut without seam allowances.
Then we apply the cut-out gang material with the adhesive side to the wrong side of the fabric, stepping back 2 cm from the top, and begin to glue from the middle to the sides, so that there are at least 1.5 cm seam allowances on all other 3 sides. To prevent the fabric from moving and moving, it is better to fix it with pins to the table or ironing board.
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Then, turning the product over, once again go through the iron with front side for better adhesion.
The bandeau lining is best made from the same fabric as for the front side.
Therefore, without cutting the fabric, it is necessary to fold it face to face with the glued part in such a way that there is at least 0.5 mm from the lowest point of the gang to the fold of the fabric.
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Now you need to chop off two layers of fabric with pins, trying to do this according to allowances so as not to injure the adhesive.
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After that, it is necessary to stitch these two layers of fabric on the sides and bottom edge, focusing on the adhesive fabric, stepping back from its edge by about 3 mm, depending on its thickness. Do not build up the top edge.
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Trim excess fabric, leaving 0.5mm allowances. -1cm.
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On the concave bends, it is necessary to make notches (but so as not to damage the line), it is advisable to cut the corners very carefully, without affecting the lines.
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Lay the finishing machine line on the front side.
Allowances in the upper part of the lambrequin by 2 cm can be ironed inwards.
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Sew a soft part to the wrong side of the lambrequin, due to which the lambrequin itself will stay on the ledge, since the opposite side (hard part) of the tape is glued to the ledge itself.
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Lambrequin is ready. Now it can be decorated according to your desire with fringe and eyelets.
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This is the principle of sewing a hard bandeau lambrequin.
The central part of any room is occupied by windows. It is their design that determines how the room looks as a whole - even if the emphasis in the interior is on a completely different detail.
On the picture interesting idea for modern interior: a combination of a laconic hard lambrequin and light voile curtains.
A hard bandeau lambrequin will be a real find for those who want to change the room beyond recognition with one stroke, because with the help of this decor element you can easily decorate ... however, let's understand it in more detail!
Harmonious duet
The interior should be not only beautiful, but also functional: you will have to not only stay in the room, but also live. This fact will have to be taken into account when choosing curtains: first of all, they should be easy to care for. But a lambrequin can be made from almost any fabric! This is a great opportunity to add elements that “resonate” in color to the room.
Lambrequins look best in a single color scheme with:
- furniture upholstery;
- accessories in the room (for example, pillows on the sofa, tablecloth on the table, etc.);
- wallpaper.
In this case, the play of textures and colors will be the main trump card; to emphasize a successful solution will allow maximum simple form gang for curtains: smooth lines, small width. Additional trim (beads, cords, folds or), rather, spoil the impression than enhance it.
Changing the proportions and appearance of a window
The photo shows a hard lambrequin for curtains, decorated with fabric to match the curtains. This creates a harmonious image of the window.
Unfortunately, the shape and size of the window does not always correspond to the desired. However, a hard lambrequin is able to come to the rescue in this difficult situation.
A small, in your opinion, window can be visually enlarged with a lambrequin with elongated sidewalls covering the opening.
For wide windows, a bandeau with a curly edge, rather than a smooth one, is best suited.
Changing the shape of the window is quite simple. It is easy to turn a rectangular opening into an oval one by choosing the semicircular outlines of a hard lambrequin.
Accordingly, in order to give the oval window a square shape, you will have to give preference to an accessory of a strict geometric shape.
What fabric to choose for a hard lambrequin?
A hard pelmet, as already noted, can be made from fabric of any texture, so the main task is only to choose colors and drawing.
- IN classic interiors pelmets that have the same color with curtains look most spectacular. In this case, it is not at all necessary to hit “tone on tone”: a difference of several shades will only emphasize the style decision.
- Not less than winning option- plain curtains and pelmets, sewn from fabrics of various textures.
- In enough large rooms you can place a lambrequin with a large ornament or pattern, but such a choice will reduce small rooms even more.
Design and decor
The main advantage of a hard lambrequin is the ability to give it almost any shape. It is not necessary that the accessory be symmetrical! We offer you a selection of photos with design ideas for a hard gang lambrequin.
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