In a country house or cottage, a ladder is simply an indispensable thing in the household. With its help, you can get to the attic or attic, and immediately hide after use. But resourceful designers found this application not enough, and the staircase was surprisingly able to fit into many interiors of not only houses, but also apartments. Due to the large number of rungs, as a rule, of an aged type of wood and small dimensions, the staircase can play a role both purely decorative and functional.
Today we are going to take a look at 5 of the most original ideas how can i do ladder part of the interior.
1. Using the ladder for its intended purpose. For built-in furniture right up to the ceiling, even if this ceiling standard height, a simple metal ladder with convenient fasteners along one of the upper shelves can come in handy. So the most inaccessible drawers and cabinets will become available every day, which means that here you can place more really necessary and useful things that are worth keeping at hand.
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. For such purposes, you can use only one side of the ladder, attaching it to the wall. If the ladder is folding and there is enough space in the room, you can use it in the “open” state, fixing it with additional planks, and attach shelf boards between the rungs.
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3. Hanger ladder. This option of using the stairs in the apartment is the most interesting, because such a number of rungs arranged vertically can be an excellent organizer for many small gizmos.
On the kitchen a staircase on which kitchen utensils are attached can add chic and become a real highlight in the interior.
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Even in a small bathroom the ladder can be used as an open rack, dry towels on it, store improvised textiles, clothes.
For bedrooms the role of the stairs is no less significant than for the kitchen and bathroom. Here it serves as a hanger, most often its place is near the bed, so before going to bed, instead of an ottoman or chair, things can be placed on the stairs.
4. Staircase - unexpected and original way draw attention to the things that stand on it. On such a "shelf" you can store photographs, all kinds of figurines, vases, candles and other little things that are dear to the heart of the owner or hostess. All these things will help fill the space with comfort and warmth.
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5. On the one hand, banal, but no less effective method. On the stairs you can cascade flowerpots with indoor plants, from small on top to large on the bottom, in addition, it can accommodate another garden decor to complete the composition - watering cans, figures.
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To connect the levels of the building, special structures are used. The staircase in the interior is a real decoration of the house. It is suitable for almost any style decision. The staircase is able to attract attention with bright details, interesting geometry, and an unusual combination of textures. Properly chosen design and location radically change the perception of space, make it comfortable and safe to move to the second floor of the building.
It is important to decide whether you want to make the staircase the main center of the interior or whether it will simply properly fulfill its intended purpose.
The design will become the main part or will perform secondary tasks. The front wooden staircase becomes a key figure. Depending on its location, the space is divided into functional zones, pieces of furniture are arranged. The stairs are complemented with decor, create a special highlight. The secondary object plays a less prominent role in the interior. It is usually made from cheap materials, does not use decor, and is attached to a wall in a corridor or hall.
Such products fulfill their intended purpose, bring zest to the design of the room. Order systems of any shape and size, picking up necessary material. There are three main components of modern stairs in the interior:
- bearing part;
- steps;
- fences.
They are made of wood, stone, glass, metal, concrete. Durable models are created to provide an entrance to the second floor.
The device of a wooden mid-flight ladder
You must decide whether your stairs will be straight, rounded or irregular shape steps, what material the railing will be made of, and also consider arranging the space under the stairs
Convenient drawers under the stairs
The choice of a specific component depends on the type of product. An important component of the steps is the tread, where a person puts his foot. Its width is no more than 30 cm. The riser acts as a support and connecting part. It depends on the convenience of the design. Steps are straight, wedge-shaped, beveled. For the manufacture and installation of stairs, it is necessary to carry out appropriate calculations.
Fences consist of handrails, balusters, railings, which are necessary to ensure the safety of a person when moving. They perform a decorative function. Railings are the finishing touch to the design.
Materials for the manufacture of stairs
For a suburban building, a durable and reliable product is chosen that can withstand lifting heavy furniture to the second floor. Stairs in the interior of wood look spectacular. Environmentally friendly material will bring comfort to your home. Place steps and railings different shapes. Modern modifications often do not have fences. The degree of safety of the chosen model depends on whether children or elderly people live in the house.
natural shade natural wood gives the surrounding interior natural warmth
Spectacular wooden staircase with a smooth turn
Glass solutions look fragile and weightless. They have individual characteristics. Light accents will help transform simple model. For its manufacture, glass components and other decorative materials are used.
Stairs with glass railings look lighter and more airy
Reliable and durable stairs made of monolithic concrete
Elite marble replace artificial stone, natural material after a few years, it begins to gradually wear off. Stairs are made of iron, aluminum, bronze, etc. Durable metal products are easy to install, they do not require large repair costs. They are made of stainless steel with wooden cladding on the frame. With the help of this material it is easy to translate into reality any idea of the designer.
Luxurious staircase on a metal frame with wooden steps
Wrought iron staircase with original design
Stair execution styles
It is necessary to choose the right color solution, take into account all the details in the project. It is not difficult to install any staircase in a private dwelling, but it must correspond to the general direction.
Expressive modifications are used for modern style. Transparent products are performed in such directions: techno, hi-tech, minimalism. The compositions are complemented by metal railings, stone elements. Stairs in scandinavian style characterized by bulkiness, simplicity of design, straight and clear lines. They affect the visual perception of space.
modern staircase in modern style
A decorative staircase in the interior of the house will be an excellent solution for a country-style room. These functional wooden models allow you to place a closet or convenient niches under them, they store various things. This direction provides a large number of textiles.
Practical corner staircase that fits perfectly into the interior of a wooden house
The classic version will give the room solidity. It is made from stone different breeds trees. Rich decor is used as decoration. The main advantage of the structure is its comfortable operation and impressive appearance. It should be combined with furniture and accessories.
V classic interior the staircase works for respectability - strict railings, solid steps, solid wood
Solid construction in English style harmoniously fit into the interior. It will create an atmosphere of luxury and comfort. For her, they choose expensive wood, carved balusters, elegant finishes. There are other interesting areas: industrial, loft, chalet, Provence. To develop a project, it is better to contact specialists.
Stair types
Via interesting solutions it is possible to optimize the free space, to ensure the convenience of movement on the stairs. The marching type will decorate the spacious halls. The design looks solemn and easy to use.
A single-flight staircase is a continuous series of steps from top platform to the ground floor
The peculiarity of this staircase is the presence of only one bearing beam, located in the center of the structure and called the kosour
There are straight, swivel and platform-separated systems. They are also classified according to the method of attachment:
- hinged;
- on bowstrings;
- monolithic;
- combined.
Marching elements are mounted on a concrete base. This type is the most common modification. The absence of prefabricated elements makes the monolithic system resistant to damage. Its installation does not cause difficulties, but a certain area is required. Is not the best choice for modest apartments, but compact rotary varieties can be considered.
Marching stairs take up a lot of space and therefore may not be suitable for every home.
The spiral staircase is less functional, but it takes up a small area. A room with such lifting tapes takes on a special look. An open copy is suitable for country house. There are no risers in its design, so it seems to float in the air.
Spiral staircase - a compact solution for a modern interior
In the direction of the axis, straight, rotary and swing types are distinguished. Depending on the type of load-bearing components, structures are distinguished on stringers, bowstrings, and bolts. Regardless of the design, risers may or may not be present. Bolts wooden stairs are becoming more and more popular. Original solutions are suitable for dwellings decorated in modern, high-tech style. They are mounted with bolts. Despite the apparent lightness, such models are able to withstand a significant load. The systems are also installed on steel supports.
Stairs on the rails can be marching, spiral or modular design
Staircase in the hall
Out-of-town facilities provide a special room for waiting and relaxing guests. The hall is a large room adjacent to the hallway. It is easy to visually increase its volume by installing a white staircase in the interior. A well-chosen variation will delight the guests of a country house, delight the owners.
The staircase itself can become a decoration of the hall
From the design of the hallway and in particular the stairs, the first impression of the owners of the house depends
For spacious apartments, they acquire a massive staircase, decorate it with balustrades. The design of the hall corresponds to the chosen type. It is worth taking care of lighting by purchasing a central chandelier, installing additional devices at the entrance. The staircase will become a logical continuation of the design of the hall. Its geometry, colors can be traced in the design.
Staircase in the living room
Such an element is able to bind furnishings. It is often placed in the living room, which immediately changes its character and purpose. A wooden staircase will become a bright accent if it is given an interesting shape. It is located in the central part of the room. It will help to connect apartments decorated in different styles. The staircase in the living room has the following advantages:
- saves square meters, the space under the structure is used for a variety of purposes.
- Decorative element.
- It is convenient to bring cabinets, sofas, appliances to the second floor.
- The logical union of space.
Efficient use of space under a flight of stairs
In the living room, it is placed in the corner or along the wall. The staircase acts as a partition, dividing the room into sections. In the space below it, equipment, paintings are placed, and recreation areas are created. Acquire ready-made version from a tree or will make the individual order. Modifications with mirror or glass inserts look interesting.
Options for small rooms
A spiral staircase is suitable for a small hallway. Variations with glass or metal railings are popular. If you want to fit it into the hallway, then choose a marching view. Under the steps, a storage system for clothes and shoes is equipped.
Compact staircase with a simple design
More less space take a staircase with steps "goose step"
You can buy a staircase to the interior of a country house screw type without risers. Model from forged metal looks luxurious in the interior and takes up little space. In the rooms small size everything should be logical and functional. For decor, diode illumination of the steps, unusual railings are used. The corridor is complemented by mirrors, photographs. The use of light-colored materials will visually make the lobby more spacious.
Stair selection
Depending on the type of lifting, the location of the product is chosen. This needs to be done at the planning stage. Otherwise, they order the option they like, which corresponds to the features of the home. The stairs to the second floor are mounted in such a way as to economically use the usable area. They pick up an option with dimensions corresponding to the size of the room.
It is necessary to plan in advance not only the design of the stairs, but also its decoration and decoration of the surrounding space.
Modern style loves experiments and the most unexpected forms of staircase designs.
A wooden staircase sets the rhythm, well-chosen colors will allow you to create an original design. It uses durable materials to ensure safety. When ordering a unique design of a modern staircase in a house, one should not forget about its practicality and safety. Take into account the structural and stylistic features of the room. The types of interfloor structures are diverse, which allows you to create an original solution in a spacious hall and a room with a small area.
Video: staircase lighting ideas
Photos of stairs for any interior
In any multi-level building or room, a ladder structure is certainly installed. But the significance of the staircase does not end with its functional application, very often it contributes to the formation of the style of the entire room. Ideas decorative design stairs the owner can design together with professional designer Or make your own fantasies come true.
wooden structures
Besides harmonious combination with the surrounding interior, the staircase structure itself can become a decoration of the room. Lot useful information on this subject can be found in periodicals highlighting the latest trends in interior design. Many photos of real objects and virtual projects can be found on the Internet.
Stair structures made of wood in themselves fill the room with an atmosphere of peace and comfort. Additional attractiveness to such designs can add:
For decorative finishes staircase structures can be used both ferrous and non-ferrous metals. It all depends on design solution and general style rooms.
Ceramics
In the design of the stairs, ceramic products are very often used. Steps from ceramic tiles can absolutely change the look of the structure, give it elegance and brilliance, as seen in the photo. To secure the operation of such steps, anti-slip elements must be present on the tile:
Cornices
Cornices are the decorative edge of the steps, which decorates the flight of stairs and emphasizes the geometry of the spans. Cornices can be:
- an integral part of the stage;
- or removable element.
The latter option provides a wide space for design ideas and color solutions. Contrasting combinations of treads and risers, or treads and cornices look very original. This solution gives the staircase a unique and attractive look.
Glass and plastic
In some stylized rooms, stairs look very organic, the steps of which are made of heavy-duty glass or plastic. Moreover, these materials can be:
- colorless and transparent;
- colored or matte.
Such a variety of choices will allow any staircase design to be made a unique decorative interior detail.
Lighting
Lighting is of great importance in the design of the stairs. First of all, normal lighting is a prerequisite safe operation staircase structure. Natural light plays an important role in this, so it is advisable to place the flight of stairs near the window.
According to a common legend, the idea of creating stairs was thrown to people by animals. Goat paths, which had improvised steps, became the prototype of this design. The oldest staircase was found in a salt mine. It was made of wood, but retained its appearance thanks to the "preservative" effect of salt. First technical requirements to the stairs made up the ancient Egyptians. Their letters speak of the savvy of the architects of those times. The stairs in the interior of the houses of the Egyptians were rarely decorated. They were given sacred meaning in the pyramids. After all, in fact, this man-made burial mound symbolized the four-way road to heaven to the god Ra. Even now, in buildings with more than one floor, stairs are indispensable. Over time, they began to be replaced with more convenient elevators, but every house still retains the “outdated” option as an alternative.
This structural element provides a vertical connection between floors. Staircase design became more complex in the Middle Ages. Those on the street were decorated with carvings and vines, making them important element house exterior. The internal stairs were given more and more complex forms, and the railings and balusters were made of metal with intricate forged patterns. Now this element emphasizes the stylistic decision of the design of the house. Let's talk about the types of stairs and the materials from which they are made.
Types and design features of stairs
Despite the large number of types and models of stairs, the basic set of each includes the same elements:
- Steps. Horizontal surfaces that a person steps on when descending/ascending.
- Bowstrings and stringers. The main supporting parts, which are usually located on the sides of the steps.
- Fencing. Represented by railings, balusters, posts and handrails along the adjacent wall.
- Beams, Bolts and Columns. These are vertical supports.
According to the types of structures, stairs are divided into three main types:
- Screw. They are a twisting spiral and are installed in rooms where there is little space. Everyone saw examples of spiral staircases in historical films, where climbs to the high towers of old palaces were shown.
- Boltsevye. In the design of such stairs, a frame is used from fasteners for each individual step and typesetting racks. The main load is transferred to the ceiling and floor.
- Marching. The most common option, which uses either stringers (closed models) or bowstrings (open models).
The latter type, in turn, is classified into subspecies depending on the shape of the stairs:
- Direct. The most primitive option, when the element has no rotations and takes up a lot of space.
- L-shaped or simple two-level. In them, two marches (stair sections) are placed relative to each other at an angle of 90 degrees.
- U-shaped. More complex structure assumes the presence of two parallel marches, between which there is either an inter-tiered or storey platform (span)
- Rounded or radial. The design remotely resembles a spiral staircase, and the number of turns is not limited, but the exit from the march in the direction must coincide with the entrance.
- Three-section. A complex model, which is a double L-shaped staircase.
- Trapezoidal. The most intricate option, which has no restrictions on the choice of the angle between marches. This creative model is ideal for rooms with non-standard shapes, as it can be adjusted to suit them.
How to design a staircase
Stairs are needed not only for owners country houses, but also to owners of two-story apartments. Even from the street, a small ladder usually leads into the house, which compensates for the fundamental difference between the height of the threshold and the ground level. The standard layout of an average cottage includes a kitchen and living room on the first floor and bedrooms on the second. It is most convenient to place the lift in the hallway. Building a staircase with your own hands is only half the battle, much more time will be spent on its project.
First of all, you need to familiarize yourself with generally accepted standards. So, the step width of 30 cm is considered optimal. This value is recognized as ideal for the average person and does not allow him to stray when ascending or descending. The slope should be 45 degrees. Such a rise will not be too steep and not too gentle. The minimum clearance according to the design canons is 2 m. However, if the owners are tall or plan to constantly drag cabinets to the second floor, then it can be increased.
The average height of the riser should not exceed 20 cm. The optimal width of the stairs is 1 m, but if there is free, “ownerless” space, this value can be increased. It is not recommended to reduce it, since the simultaneous descent / ascent of two people along such a narrow passage will already cause difficulties. Of course, the matter is not limited to some basic values. The project begins with the layout of the accommodation and site selection. Then do detailed drawing choose materials and style.
You can come up with an individual element design yourself or use already ready-made ideas professionals.
Choice of design and style
Each style has a number of features that do not bypass stairs. For the classical direction, wooden marching structures are ideal. They are considered the most reliable. As the main material, precious woods are chosen, among which oak is the leader. The railings are made of polished wooden elements soft forms, varnished. In a rustic style, stairs made of timber with rough handling. Railings and decorative elements are made from ordinary rounded logs. V modern interiors combined materials are used. For example, wooden steps are in harmony with tempered glass railings.
Combined with Provence style decoration wooden stairs. After installation, they are painted in the traditional style for this White color. Steps are made out in more dark shades, since this part of the design is the most easily soiled. In minimalism, stairway creativity is welcomed in the form of "naked" steps, which are built into the wall or located between the "curtain" of the thinnest vertical supports resembling strings. The loft style uses a luxurious combination of wood and wrought iron. This technique once again emphasizes the sophistication of the direction.
Stairs can become a link between rooms that are decorated in different styles. Via decorative elements this transition can be made smooth and unobtrusive. Regardless of the location and area of the room, the staircase will always act as its main decoration. Due to its massiveness, this design simply cannot be pushed as a background. Therefore, the choice of stylistic solution is very important, especially in those country houses, where the staircase "to the frontal" meets guests from the threshold.
Spiral staircases are ideal for destinations with a touch of romance. They are graceful and airy, easily fit into small spaces. The main thing is not to overdo it with the number of turns, so as not to feel dizzy.
Location of stairs
Most often, stairs are installed in the hallway or hallway, thereby allowing you to immediately go up to the desired floor from the threshold without a long transition through extra rooms. There are also options with side corridors, similar to typical high-rise buildings, but this placement model is more suitable for large cottages with many interior spaces.
According to the location in the room, there are only two types of stairs:
- Central. They are installed in the middle of the room, thereby turning into a luxurious element of the interior, which will definitely draw attention.
- Wall. Such stairs save space and are compactly located "on the sidelines".
Models with windows in spans look original. When decorating, they are decorated in the same style and the opening becomes part of the interior composition.
Materials used
Wood remains the most popular material. For the stairs, be sure to choose a quality tree, since the safety of the structure directly depends on this. Of the types of wood note:
- Pine. A budget, affordable option that has a beautiful natural pattern. However, pine will quickly turn yellow and have a short lifespan, but is easy to process.
- Beech. Durable, but capricious material. Even after processing by special means, beech can be easily deformed by changes in temperature or humidity. Not suitable for seasonal private homes that the owners visit from time to time and do not maintain temperature regime throughout the year.
- Birch. View Available wood with a pleasant pattern. It is easier to process than pine. Boasts a long service life.
- Ash. A durable material that, due to its hardness, is difficult to process. The texture of ash is not to everyone's taste.
- Oak. A type of tree that knows no equal among domestic "competitors". Strong, durable, reliable. You will pay well for quality.
Also, stairs are made of concrete, heavy-duty glass and metal. meet and combined options. Concrete stairs differ monumentality. It is these structures that are high-rise buildings. Don't be fooled by ugliness appearance concrete stairs. If you fill in such a structure in a private house, then it can be given an original shape, and additional decor completely eliminates the resemblance to a similar "state-owned" element. Metal stairs are good because they are combined with any other materials. Glass structures are considered "amateur", as they are suitable only for a narrow range modern styles led by hi-tech.
Varieties of railings according to the material of execution
Railings are considered the final touch in the design of the stairs. They are classified according to shape, material and design. Although their main function is protective, everything is decorative. greater value. According to the material, the railings are divided into:
- Wooden;
- metal;
- Glass;
- polyurethane;
- Combined.
Each material has its own advantages and fits strictly to certain styles.
metal
Metal railings are made of steel, iron, aluminum, brass, bronze and cast iron. The last material is relevant for street stairs. Stainless steel and iron are among the all-rounders that successfully withstand both the effects of rain and frost, and the room climate. Bronze and brass are capricious in care, therefore they are used only in classic styles where refined brilliance enhances the elegance of the setting. Soft, malleable aluminum is used only inside the house, but provides the ability to tint in any shade at the request of the owners. Each of these materials is characterized by:
- Strength and wear resistance. The metal is not afraid of moisture or temperature changes.
- Ease of maintenance (except bronze and brass). The only enemy of metal is rust. Periodic application of a layer of anti-corrosion paint will help save from it.
- High fire safety.
Railings according to the technology of creation are divided into four types:
- Prefabricated or modular, that is, consisting of individual elements that are interconnected during installation at the installation site using fasteners. They are light in weight.
- Welded models are assembled "tightly", which ensures the safety of the structure. The only weak point is the weld seams. From rust, it will have to be treated with special care.
- In the casting process, structures are created by filling special molds with molten material. Cast railings are distinguished by the sophistication of forms.
- Forging allows you to create unique, elegant patterns and ornaments to fill the railing. Forged Products self made are of high cost.
Any of the above options can be easily combined with other materials. For example, forging looks organically with wood, and practical and modern model designs gravitate towards glass and polyurethane.
From natural wood
Wood is a material out of fashion and out of time. It will always remain relevant. Wooden railings will organically merge into the style of a chalet, loft, ethnicity and classics. The only drawback of the material is its sensitivity to moisture and temperature extremes. To prolong the service life, any wood needs to be impregnated special formulations. Of the species, preference is given to oak, beech and birch. In expensive apartments, valuable exotic breeds are used, which will cost a pretty penny. By the way, for the railings of spiral staircases, a high-quality imitation of wood made of polyvinyl chloride is used. His upper layer accurately repeats the unique natural pattern of the material.
glass railings
Glass railings on a subconscious level cause a feeling of anxiety, as the material is associated with fragility and the risk of cuts. These fears are completely unfounded. In fact, the glass used for railings has nothing in common (except for transparency) with the material for making dishes and bottles. It is covered with a special protective film, which in the event of a strong impact prevents the shedding of fragments. The glass of cars has a similar effect, which, in the event of a collision, is decorated with a mesh of cracks. The material is durable, environmentally friendly and durable. Its edges are carefully processed, excluding the possibility of getting cuts. 
If desired, the glass can be tinted in any color or decorated with pictures, panoramas, frosted patterns by etching the pattern on the surface.
Combined
Combined options are varied, but always aimed at achieving the main goal - increasing strength. Wooden railings in combination with metal racks are considered the optimal tandem. This combination is versatile and suitable for both classic and modern styles. A trio of glass filling looks luxurious, metal frame and wooden railings. Such magnificence will cost a lot, but the aesthetic appearance of the structure is worth it.
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