Ecological business project examples are ready. Business idea: open an environmental laboratory

23.09.2019

Business in the ecology industry is designed to reduce or eliminate the negative impact on the environment. The goal of such an initiative is not only to make a profit, but also to improve the planet.

This area of activity includes:

niches that reduce pollution environment. This includes: the manufacture of equipment, instruments, Vehicle, special services of eco-expertise, etc.;
niches that use resource-saving technology (alternative types of energy);
improvement of the environment, landscape design in accordance with the principles of maintaining natural balance;
eco education.

As you know, it is most profitable to sell a finished product, not a resource.

Directions of domestic eco-business:

measuring and control devices,
devices and technologies for saving resources,
use of secondary raw materials,
ecological planning and reproduction,
reproduction of human resources,
recreation organization,
environmental education,
population control.

How to make money in the field of ecology?

Investments in eco-business allow not only to make a profit, but also help to improve the ecological situation on the planet. Most of all, you can earn in the field of obtaining electricity and fuel from alternative sources (energy from cocoa beans, garbage, wind and sunlight), but the amount of investment here is also considerable.

At the peak of popularity now are organic products - this applies to both food and other goods. This includes bio-packaging, recycled packaging, toothbrushes made from bamboo and other plants, and even eco-coffins.

If you have chosen waste recycling for your business, try to adopt the experience of a successful businessman Vyacheslav Grishin.

In the city of N, thanks to the project he launched, several programs are being implemented at once:

Non-toxic waste disposal.
Production of affordable building materials.
Implementation of a plan for the separate collection of waste.

What is the benefit of recycling for the state and for the businessman

The main idea of plastic recycling is that it is profitable: each of us throws out on average about 200 kg of plastic waste per year. Each foreign manufacturer of plastic packaging pays a tax, the amount of which already includes the cost of processing products. These funds cover the costs of disposal and recycling of plastic.

How to implement a recycling project?

Garbage is a truly unique resource: income here can be obtained literally from nothing. Competition in this niche is almost zero, while this type of activity is highly profitable.

According to statistics, about 31,000,000,000 tons of waste are placed in Russia, which are simply in landfills.

The complexity of such a business lies in the fact that any waste of different classes (there are 5 in total) has its own owner, and the waste has documents. The law does not apply to MSW of the fifth class: therefore, it is profitable for a startup to work with food waste, scrap metal, paper waste and plastic.

Stages of recycling and ways to make money on it

The main methods of disposal of solid waste

moving

Removal of waste from a residential or industrial area. The construction waste removal service is popular among the population, and in winter - snow removal. Unusual idea- production of garbage containers with an unusual design and garbage collection machines.

Disadvantages: you will have to spend money on the purchase of fuel and conclude an agreement with the landfill.
Advantages: no need for rent, specialists and expensive equipment - it is enough to have a capacious freight transport and an agreement with housing and communal services.
Profitability: profit depends on the tariffs for the removal and disposal of waste, and if you combine this type of income with the one described below, this will increase income at times.

Waste pressing

The first urn-presses appeared 10 years ago in the States. The features of the containers were that the press was powered by the energy of sunlight. MSW can be viewed as trash or a source of resource. Here the decision is up to the startup - in what area he wants to work and develop.

The main purpose of waste disposal is to move them outside the territory of the consumer.

For example

Canadian firm 1-800-GOT-JUNK, led by Brian Scudamore, started out in 1989 with one cheap used car and the motto "We'll stash your trash in a flash!" ("Let's clean up your trash in an instant!"). Scudamore was still a student at the time, and the modest earnings from his private garbage service helped him pay for his studies. Finally, he began to make such a profit that he abandoned his studies and devoted his time to the work of garbage collection. At the moment, his company makes more than $100 million a year in profits, and 1-800-GOT-JUNK franchise companies have opened in the US, Canada and Australia.

Advantages: no need to rent anything, attract highly qualified personnel and purchase expensive equipment.
Disadvantages: high fuel costs and the need for a landfill site.
Profitability: export price 0.8 cubic meters garbage (standard trash can) in Moscow - from 330 rubles. For one flight, you can take out up to 60 of these tanks. Prices are highly dependent on the rates for waste disposal.
To start you will need: transport and a driver.
Competition: Removal of waste from the public is a municipal service provided by public utilities and falls under the category of “residential maintenance”. Firms and businesses can be serviced by private collection companies, and there is high competition. More than 500 garbage collection companies operate in Moscow alone.
Specificity: If you are going to start a garbage disposal business, you will certainly face the problem of transportation costs.
To reduce them, it is necessary to increase the carrying capacity - for this you can compact the garbage, for which you need a special garbage truck with a press.

You can also use special urns with a press. This is very beneficial for the company's customers, as it is less likely to have to pay for export. The first press-equipped bins were introduced in 2004 by Seahorse Power. Their self-contained solar-powered BigBelly press is powered by a chain, without the aid of hydraulic mechanisms. The device is very easy to maintain - it is enough to lubricate the door lock once a year. The filling level of the tank can be monitored using online systems alerts, which can dramatically increase the success of logistics. The container allows you to reduce the cost of garbage collection by a factor of five, but it still costs a lot - more than $ 3,000.
Another important issue is waste storage. After all, after the garbage is taken out, it needs to be stored somewhere. You can also destroy waste or recycle it.

Waste dumping is usually temporary before processing or disposal - in the latter case, the waste is completely isolated from the environment.

Benefits: Waste disposal does not require much work or money - nothing needs to be done.
Disadvantages: this requires a huge area, which will fill up very quickly with garbage (one big city requires an average of 40 hectares of land per year for landfill). At the same time, the income from such a business will be relatively low, since the tariffing is carried out by the city authorities, and they will not set high tariffs for the landfill.
Profitability: disposal of household waste can cost up to 1,000 rubles per ton, while up to 10 tons can fit in a conventional garbage truck, and even more in a garbage truck equipped with a press.
To start you will need: large land plot outside the city, away from protected areas and recreation areas.
Competition: There are currently 1,092 official landfills on the territory of the Russian Federation, almost all of which are filled, and some are overflowing with waste. New places for disposal and disposal of waste are always in demand.
Specificity: the landfill, according to the regulations, must be protected from the wind and provide protection ground water from getting into them toxic effluents, so such a landfill must be built in accordance with the standards. At the same time, in practice, most of these territories are not equipped with proper protection and formed spontaneously.

In order to organize such a business, you must:

Receive permits for the creation of a landfill and to enter its unified state register. You are also required to check the environmental situation at its location even after the landfill is closed.

garbage incineration

Most often, waste is burned unauthorized. In order to dispose of garbage by burning, several rules must be followed, but this method is usually quite expensive and unprofitable.

Incineration of waste can significantly save landfill space, but with this method of ecology, irreparable damage is caused. The price of waste disposal is set by the state. It's the cheapest at the moment, so not always welcome alternative methods. In Western countries, waste incineration costs several times more than recycling it with other, more environmentally friendly methods.

Sorting

Waste sorting is best done at the garbage collection stage. Sorted waste can be used to generate electricity - the experience of Germany and Norway - the best example.

The cheapest complex for sorting waste will cost 4,000,000 rubles. The organization of citywide sorting of waste is also expensive. At the moment, only 50 such complexes operate in Russia.

Waste sorting as a business can be represented as two types of activities: sorting at the stage of collection (or the acquisition of certain types of waste).

Recycling

Recycling, recycling (from the English recycling) - the transformation of waste into something new (for example, you can create toilet paper or cups for drinks from paper waste). Pet bottles are literally lying around everywhere, but they can be used several times and thus clean up the planet and reduce the amount of waste at times!

Composting

If you decide to get into the processing of food waste, you can opt for a niche such as compost production. This odorless substance is used to fertilize the soil and increase its fertile qualities. You can use in addition to food, grass, manure and sawdust, sometimes cardboard.

The compost heap needs to be moistened and mixed in time.

pyrolysis method

Waste with this method of processing decomposes under the influence of high temperature, but is not burned - at the output we get a product for recycling, as well as fuel. This processing method requires careful sorting of the initial raw materials.

Benefits: Pyrolysis provides heat energy and reduces waste in landfills. This includes the processing of tires for fuel oil, for example.

Example: Danish company Gypsum Recycling International. Has been organizing the recycling process for about 15 years. Advantages: demand for raw materials for processing, profitability, foreign investments, state support, payback period from 2 to 5 years.

Disadvantages: Requires large financial investments, uneven market and volatility in demand for the product.
Profitability: at high costs for initial stage, the profit in this niche is also very high: if the complex is engaged in the manufacture of products from the raw materials obtained, the cullet processing enterprise can bring up to 100,000 rubles to a startup, provided that the raw materials were purchased for 2,000 rubles.

Specificity: the efficiency of waste recycling depends on the quality of sorting, so the best waste processing complex is a complex system, established from collection and sorting to the sale of finished recycled products to the consumer. Here, one cannot do without close interaction with the authorities and a whole campaign to create a culture of waste management.
Legal Subtlety: Recycling Permit Required.

From all of the above, we can conclude that the removal of solid waste and disposal of household trash is a profitable niche.

How to make money in the field of ecology without investments?

What to do if there are no ideas in the field of ecology, but this direction is chosen? Become a volunteer - then ideas are guaranteed to appear by themselves! If there is no start-up capital, try such a way to quickly raise the necessary amount as crowdfunding - this is both an attraction of investments and a way to draw the attention of the target audience to your products and services.

Possible ideas in the field of eco-business:

Arrangement of an organic farm;
Delivery of environmentally friendly products;
Seed bank;
Restaurants that prepare dishes only from local products - while preservation is prepared by restaurant employees;
Tactical urbanism - urban projects for the modernization of urban space;
Small dwellings - for example, tree houses or mini-houses made of corn boards;
Organic farming and everything related to it. The field of agribusiness is closely related to the eco-direction, and if you have own site or even small cottage, you can "shoot" in this area.
Environmental education - society should be encouraged to collect waste separately, use less plastic containers, and so on.
Eco-business can be built in the field of health and tourism - for example, organize joint morning runs and become a coach for a group of interested people.
An ecological business can be a business without investments - you just need to learn how to sew or create designer things from interior or wardrobe details that have become unnecessary.

Waste that is classified as hazardous - energy-saving light bulbs and used batteries:

You can promote information about such things to the masses and make money on it, gradually creating an environmentally oriented community - working in a team is much more effective than working alone! Promotion of a healthy lifestyle, which includes proper nutrition and various practices of self-development heal society and make people pay attention to things that they had not even thought about before! Why not try to make money in such a vast and most importantly profitable and clean niche as eco-business.

Nov 4, 2015 Sergei

The environmental problem is one of the most important in the world: polluted air and water, radiation, radiation pose a threat to every inhabitant of the planet. In such a situation, even your own home cannot protect you from everything. A person who buys a new home thinks not only about the price, appearance and its location, but also about suitability for normal life.

In such cases, companies that conduct environmental impact assessments come to the aid of people. There are still few firms of this specialization, but at the same time, the need for their services is increasing every year.

Business on environmental expertise can bring a fairly high income, due to a large number potential customers: these are the owners of houses, apartments, offices, etc. The list of services provided also includes many items:

measuring the level of radiation;
electro measurement magnetic field;
noise load level measurement;
vibration level measurement;
soil chemical analysis;
chemical analysis of air;
chemical analysis of water;
bacteriological analysis of air;
bacteriological analysis of water, etc.

It is not easy to organize such a company because of the specifics of the services provided. It is necessary to take into account many nuances and requirements.

Documentation

When opening a company, you will need to spend a fair amount of time on business registration. To license your activities, you need to collect the following documents:

application in the prescribed form;
notarized copies of the Articles of Association and certificate of state registration of the applicant as legal entity;
a notarized copy of the certificate of state registration of the applicant as individual entrepreneur;
a notarized copy of the certificate of the applicant's registration with the tax authority;
a document confirming the payment of a license fee to the budget for the right to engage in certain types of activities;
a notarized copy of the diploma, which indicates compliance with the qualification requirements in this field (diploma of the owner or his employees);
a notarized copy of the work book;
a document confirming the availability of a specialized laboratory, or a notarized copy of the agreement on the performance of analytical work (services) by organizations that have these laboratories;
a document confirming the availability of electronic equipment, software necessary for the preparation and execution of reporting materials, regulatory legal acts, technical and methodological documentation, scientific and reference literature on the requested types of work, signed by the applicant;
availability information practical experience works indicating the list of completed projects for the last three years and copies of the positive conclusions of the state environmental expertise on them (except for the environmental audit);
notarized copies of employees' licenses;
a notarized copy of the qualification certificate of an environmental auditor - for an applicant who wants to engage in environmental audit activities.

To obtain an annex to a license within the scope of the activity for which there is a license, the following documents are required:

statement;
a notarized copy of the license;
information and documents in accordance with the qualification requirements (for the subtype of activity).

Some companies work without certification of their services, but their conclusions are not legally binding, but are informative. And, of course, their services are in less demand.

In addition to the execution of the main documents, you should familiarize yourself with the laws of the Russian Federation that regulate the procedure for conducting an environmental review. V federal law dated 1995 provides information on the principles of state and public expertise, their study will also be useful.

Equipment and personnel

The amount of equipment costs depends on the services you offer. Here is a list of the main equipment:

radiometer-dosimeter, serves to measure the level of radiation - 50-100 thousand rubles.
electric and magnetic field meter - 20-80 thousand rubles.
kit-laboratory "Pchelka-R" is used for express analysis of air, water and soil pollution - 30-50 thousand rubles.
electronic psychrometer, a device for measuring air humidity - 5 thousand rubles.
luxmeter - a device for measuring illumination - 2-12 thousand rubles.
vibrometer - the simplest - 10-15 thousand, with a full range of functions - 100-400 thousand.
sound level meter - 5-17 thousand rubles.
dust meter - about 80 thousand rubles.

To conduct and analyze measurements, you will need to hire an ecologist (with a salary of 25 thousand rubles), a sanitary expert (25-40 thousand rubles), laboratory assistants (15 thousand) and drivers (about 20 thousand). You will also need an accountant and a lawyer who will advise on the drafting of contracts and certificates with the results of the analyzes.

room

Environmental expertise requires not only special equipment, but also a laboratory. A novice businessman will be able to purchase measurement equipment, rent an office space and conclude a lease agreement with a laboratory in order to register a business. But in any case, in the end, you will need to find a room in which you will place both an office and a laboratory where the analysis of the received data will take place. The cost of renting a room for a laboratory will be 20-30 thousand rubles. per month.

Some companies make mobile laboratories "on wheels" in which all necessary appliances for measurements, they cost about 2-4 million rubles, rent - 20-40 thousand rubles / month. In any case, you will need a car, since you will need to somehow get to the customer’s location. Therefore, a mobile laboratory will not be superfluous.

Examination technology

Basically, carrying out an environmental review does not require much effort, for them the above-mentioned devices are used, which can immediately give out approximate information (radiometers, sound level meters, etc.). Greater difficulty is different kinds analyzes of water, air and soil, since the issuance of a conclusion cannot be limited only to the collection of samples and some data. It requires a laboratory equipped for such purposes with various reagents.

If there are qualified personnel, the research will not be difficult, but will simply take more time. Some start-up firms submit their measurements to the SES, where they produce necessary tests. You can go this way, but it will also lead to extra costs(about 3000 for analysis), which will increase the cost of your services. Therefore, it is better to pay attention to the specialization of the hired personnel.

When providing services, you enter into an agreement with the customer, which lists the types of measurements, their cost, the date of data collection and the issuance of the conclusion. At the appointed time, the staff arrives and performs the necessary operations, within 3-7 days the results are processed and provided to the customer in the form of a certificate. Payment is made, at your discretion, either before the issuance of documents, or after the fact.

Investments and cost of services

Taking into account the cost of renting a laboratory and a car, equipment, personnel costs, registration, reagents and incidental costs, the initial investment required to open a business on environmental assessments will be about 1-1.5 million rubles.

The cost of individual services is:

water analysis: general - 4.5 thousand rubles, radiological - 5 thousand, microbiological - 1.5 thousand;
air analysis: chemical - 5 thousand, microbiological - 1.5-3 thousand;
soil analysis: agrochemical - 6-11 thousand, toxicological - 3-9 thousand, radionuclide - 4 thousand, microbiological - 3-5 thousand;
radiation measurement - 3 thousand;
measurement of electromagnetic radiation - 3-10 thousand;
noise measurement - 6-9 thousand;
vibration measurement - 6-9 thousand;
illumination measurement - 1.5 thousand

Usually selective or complex analyzes are carried out.

Customer acquisition

When developing a marketing company, it is important to take into account the psychological factor. Tell the client about the consequences of radiation, electromagnetic radiation, air pollution. Also use positive motivation: provide advice on improving the situation and eliminating identified problems. Make a discount for customers of complex analysis. Open a website that will contain not only data about the company, services and prices, but also articles about ecology, a healthy lifestyle.

Cherukhina Christina
- portal of business plans and guidelines

If you're looking to start your own business and help the environment, these green business ideas will get you started.

Starting a green business is a great way to connect your passion for green living with your entrepreneurial spirit, which will help you consistently make a positive impact on the environment.

Green Application Development

Want to help others become more ethical consumers? Create an application. Using guides, trackers, games, green app developers can create apps that help users become green and guide them towards sustainable lifestyle goals.
Your application can cover all spectrums of green living in general, or focus on niche areas such as energy saving, recycling, eco-friendly products, eco-living at home or at work. It can be a simple app with a list of local green traders, or something complex and interactive that users can use on a daily basis. You can also create educational apps to teach children about conscious consumption and help them grow into

Organization of green events

Become the organizer of large or small meetings and events for energy and water conservation. According to statistics, the event organization market will grow by 44% by 2020.
Green event organizers can use their green expertise and leadership skills to find environmentally friendly clean places for , living and other initiatives, to improve the environment and . Sustainable initiatives also have financial benefits and create a positive image for event organizers while raising awareness and inspiring change in society.

Eco consulting

Are you a green living expert? Help others make their lives greener by starting an eco-consulting service. Green consultants assess homes and properties and offer solutions to make them more environmentally friendly. This could mean consulting on energy efficient appliances or simply implementing a recycling program. You can become an eco-trainer or open your own.

Environmental pollution is one of the global problems that worries many people.

Every day, environmentally friendly products and goods are gaining popularity, and successful entrepreneur should not miss such a situation. Currently, eco-products are growing and there are many ideas for the implementation of their business.

Green business is a great idea against the backdrop of a global problem.

Of course, ideally need to come up with something new and be a real expert in developing new formulas for creating substances, but you can also borrow some ideas, because not all cities have companies whose activities are focused on ecology.

Ecological business projects

In this article, we have collected a few interesting solutions to start a business based on care for the environment:

Packages and bottles. This is probably the most common and simple idea, which can be implemented. Even on the Internet you can find how to get environmentally friendly substances for the manufacture of bottles and bags. You can be sure that large stores will agree to buy such products, but you will have to invest heavily in equipment and the necessary resources.
Underwear. This interesting idea which not many people know about. It has been said on television more than once that low-quality underwear can be one of the causes of various diseases. People who take care of their health will be happy to buy underwear made from environmentally friendly substances.
Toilet fillers for animals. Everyone knows that pet litter is made from a huge amount of chemical elements and some of them can be harmful to both the pet and its owner. Alternatively, you can engage in the production of this consumable product. Pet lovers will definitely appreciate this product.
Environmental assessment. Wealthy people are willing to pay decent money to environmentalists who are able to assess the level of harmfulness of their environment (for example, inside the house). You can start providing such services - measuring the level of radioactivity, electromagnetic fields, conducting a chemical analysis of the air, and so on.
Water purifiers. More recently, all kinds of water filters literally blew up the market, but now such products are so common that few dare to enter this niche. However, it is a profitable environmental business. It is not easy to implement it, it is necessary to develop technologies and launch full-fledged production.
Cars. The most expensive business idea is the sale of cars with a minimum level of environmental pollution. The implementation will require a serious amount, with at least 7 zeros. You need to find manufacturers of electric vehicles and create a sales point for this type of transport in your city. Unfortunately, the Russians are not so actively interested in cars with electric motors, since this technology is not adapted to our conditions.

Today, consumers are increasingly turning to products, goods, services that are made from environmentally friendly materials or help them be environmentally responsible, join the general movement for the preservation of the environment. Therefore, running an environmental business today is not only responsible, but also profitable.

True, in many countries, including ours, this type of entrepreneurship faces many obstacles. As a rule, this is legislation that does not allow this kind of business or even goes against the green ideas of today. The most striking example of this is the separate collection of garbage, which will not enter our lives in any way as a necessary norm, but is perceived by and large like eccentricity.

However, garbage collection and recycling is far from the only business of this kind that can be built in the vastness of our country.

Types of green projects and business ideas

So what is business ecology? An eco-friendly business aims not only to generate income from the production of environmentally friendly products, as is the case, for example, in the case of eco-farms. Another of its components is the preservation of the environment and natural resources, the improvement of the environment in the territory of its production or the planet as a whole. Therefore, there are many different directions in which an eco-friendly business is developing.

We can distinguish the following main directions of its development:

eco-education aimed at conveying information to end consumers about the possible environmentally friendly use of goods;
creation of landscapes, construction, improvement of territories in order to preserve the natural balance;
search for alternative energy sources in order to save Natural resources;
production of environmentally friendly products, equipment, goods, vehicles and other.

It is believed that the most profitable green business is in the field of obtaining energy from alternative sources: sunlight, wind, organic sources, garbage and others.

Directions of ecobusiness activities

demographic regulation;
environmental education;
recreation;
human reproduction;
ecological reproduction, planning;
use of secondary resources;
resource-saving technologies, equipment;
measuring, control equipment.

Power generation

The earliest sources alternative energy that everyone remembers is the energy of the sun and wind. True, today it is difficult to build a highly profitable business on them, since the infrastructure for their use has not yet been established. Most often, solar power plants and stations for processing wind energy into electricity are used for local needs. The main problem is to find a suitable place to install batteries or mills. In Japan, for example, abandoned golf courses have been used for this. They are very comfortable in their landscape, they are maximally blown by the wind and heated by the sun all year round.

Eco products

You can build a business on eco-products in several ways - production and sales. The production involves the opening of an eco-farm, where products will be made without the use of chemicals, growth hormones and other dangerous additives. It can be carried out in the following directions:

animal husbandry;
poultry farming;
cultivation of various agricultural crops.

At the same time, it is important that the farm be located in an ecologically clean area, the land on which crops will be grown or animals graze should also be clean of mineral fertilizers. Please note that the decay period of some of them spans decades.

Another direction is the creation of a store selling ecological products. In such a business, your task is to sell what the above farms produce. As an option, you can set up the production of food products from environmentally friendly raw materials: dairy products, sausages, pastries and other things.

Pure rest

One of the most popular trends today is ecotruism. Its main goal is to provide everyone (as a rule, these are residents of megacities) with outdoor recreation. Moreover, the territory on which recreation is offered should preserve its original appearance as much as possible. Tourists get acquainted not only with wildlife, but also with local residents, their culture, and the peculiarities of their way of life. Often invited to participate in Everyday life aborigines. At the same time, the main principle of such a holiday is non-interference in the environment, the preservation of its original appearance. Most often, such trips are organized in protected areas, forest parks. But recently, visiting small settlements for a day or more is gaining popularity, so that tourists can personally get acquainted with the local socio-cultural environment.

Eco-friendly tableware

The desire to save time on washing dishes and make them easier to use has led to the emergence of disposable plastic cutlery, glasses and plates. They do not need to be washed, which saves water, energy and time, they are easy to carry. But this option turned out to be extremely dangerous for the environment - the question arose about the disposal of such household items.

The Americans have found an alternative that solves the environmental issue without compromising the comfort of using disposable tableware. They make it from fallen leaves! The technology involves softening them with water, followed by pressing with heat and steam. No other components are used in the manufacture.

In addition to being as light and durable as plastic, this cookware can be used in the refrigerator, oven and microwave oven. But the most important thing is that even after being used for its intended purpose, it can be used.

Firstly, it can be used as a food supplement for hamsters, parrots, rabbits, even cats and dogs. Secondly, it can be used as compost for houseplants. True, such dishes in America cost a dollar per plate. But, given the versatility and non-waste product, it's worth it.

Dishes, packaging and more

Today, in a number of countries there are special benefits for those entrepreneurs who use environmentally friendly products in their production, produce environmentally friendly goods. There is hope that soon the same attitude towards entrepreneurs from the side of the law will appear in our country. Therefore, starting your business now, it is better to initially build it on the principles of environmental friendliness. In particular, try to use safe materials.

Such a material is polylactide, which in European countries is known under the abbreviation PLA. It gained popularity for its high degree of degradability. In the soil, it disintegrates in a very short time - from two to 24 months. It is produced from constantly renewable resources in nature: sugar cane and corn. But you can make a lot of useful things from it:

personal hygiene products;
packaging;
disposable tableware;
containers, including for medicines.

Wrapping paper

Who among us has not been bothered by the problem of perishable food! Many food manufacturers use preservatives and other dangerous additives to extend their shelf life. It turns out that you can achieve what you want more in a safe way using natural antiseptics - spices and herbs. A certain American woman, Kavita Shukla, came up with the idea of soaking a napkin with a solution of such components, and then wrapping food in it. Turns out they do last longer. By and large, you yourself can create your own composition of the solution and use it to produce such antiseptic packaging.

photocatalyst clothing

Perhaps, when such clothes gain popularity among urban residents, they will come up with a simpler definition. But today this brainchild of two American professors, a chemist and a fashion designer, is only making itself known to the world.

The idea of clothing is that it is made of two layers. The top one represents the clothing itself, and the bottom one represents the photocatalyst lining. The latter are activated when sunlight hits them. Reacting with air molecules, they break down into radicals that break down complex chemicals into simple and harmless ones, purifying the air around. Caring for such clothes is also simple - just give it to the laundry.

Milk clothing

The idea to make fabric for clothing from milk came to the mind of a German designer. The production technology involves the use of sour milk, from which protein powder is extracted. The raw material is then diluted with water, boiled and pressed, forming bundles. According to its characteristics, the fabric of these bundles resembles silk and does not have any odors characteristic of sour milk. You can care for clothes made from it in the same way as clothes made from cotton, linen or other materials.

The environmental friendliness of the fabric lies in the fact that for its production it is necessary at times less water than in the production of material from the same linen or cotton. For example, to prepare a kilogram of cotton yarn, 20,000 liters of water are needed, and for milk yarn, only two. For a kilogram of milk tissue, 30 liters of milk will be required.

How to keep yourself warm

The idea of reducing energy costs for heating was implemented by a Swedish company that oversees the national railway network. The company's specialists estimate that less than 200,000 people visit Stockholm Central Station every day. Each of them is a kind of heat source that can be used to heat the building.

To do this, special heat exchangers were built into the ventilation system of the station, which use the heat of heated air to heat the water of the heating system. Thus, resources for hot water for heating system save 25%.

Ecological dry closet

Dry closets that operate autonomously without being connected to the sewerage system are already a breakthrough in the market of environmental goods and services. But human thought has gone further, and now such a toilet is a small plant for the production of biological fertilizers.

Inside the new generation dry closet, a special electronic system, in which almost everything is automated: water pressure, draining, sanitation, problem monitoring. The operation of such a toilet is remotely monitored by the operator, so the fertilizers formed during the work are removed from the booth in time, and a fresh tray is placed instead.

The system receives electricity not from the mains, but from solar panels installed right there on the booth. This made it possible to set the price for one visit to the toilet at five cents.

Solar energy from under your feet

Dutch scientists created and implemented pavement, capable of accumulating solar energy and converting it into electrical energy. They called this miracle Solaroad - a sunny road. Pedestrian and bicycle paths are now equipped with new technology. Roads are laid using concrete blocks, which are then covered with a special thin layer of crystalline silicone cells. It is this centimeter layer of silicone that accumulates solar energy. From above it is protected by a special coating of durable glass. From one square meter solar coverage for the year can be collected approximately 50 kW. This is quite enough to ensure the operation of the roadside lighting system, including road signs.

Biofuel on beer

It is believed that for the first time the idea to use the leftover brewer's yeast after the production of beer came to the mind of the Japanese. Today, breweries all over the world use it willingly.

The essence of the idea lies in the fact that 95% of pure ethyl alcohol, which is also called bioethanol, can be isolated from a unit mass of brewer's yeast. True, a car will not run on pure bioethanol. As a rule, only 10% of ethyl alcohol is poured into the tank, and the rest is topped up with gasoline. But such a move solves the issue of beer production waste disposal and to some extent eases the burden on the environment.

Bioethanol can be produced not only from beer production waste, but also from other alcoholic beverages, as well as animal husbandry waste (dung), logging industry waste (sawdust), agricultural structure production (sugarcane, corn, etc.)

Biofuel from trash

A similar mixture is proposed to be used in aviation for aircraft not intended for civil aviation, that is, for cargo transportation. In this case, 70% aviation fuel and 30% biofuel are used. The latter is made from ordinary garbage. The technology has been used by American aviation for more than a year, which significantly saves natural resources. At least 180 million gallons of such biofuels are used per year.

Garbage Accessories

Another idea for using solid household waste is the manufacture of various accessories and designer items. An English company collects waste paper, old upholstery furniture, unusable passenger belts, canvas, coffee bags, fire hoses and more. Once processed, they are used to make belts, bags, wallets, and other accessories. Thus, the company annually saves the world from tons of municipal solid waste.

Eco friendly trash cans

Another eco-friendly idea for recycling waste is used right at the place of its collection. BigBelly containers are equipped with electrical sensors and transmit data to the operator about their condition via Wi-Fi:

tank fullness;
activation of decay processes;
the appearance of unpleasant odors.

In the event that the tank is filled with sorted waste, it immediately begins the processing of biological waste into compost. As a bonus, such tanks are equipped with an electronic panel, on which various important information. At the same time, such devices operate exclusively on solar panels.

Live Cup

This idea of creating special sustainable coffee cups combines several sustainable ideas. Firstly, they are made from recycled waste: rags, waste paper and other things. Secondly, in their manufacture, biodegradable packaging production technology is used. Thirdly, plant seeds are integrated into paper in the manufacture of cups in a special way. The idea of such cups is that after use they must be softened in water for five minutes and buried in the ground. The paper part of the cup softens, and the seeds inside it germinate. The glass can simply be thrown away, but then the germination process will drag on for about six months. In this way, the greening of the environment takes place. Moreover, such a cup costs the same as an ordinary paper one - two cents.

As practice shows, the germination of seeds of such containers lasts for two years. The only problem is that they cannot be exported. First, not all seeds from other parts of the world can germinate in unfamiliar conditions. Secondly, the sanitary and epidemiological supervision simply will not let them through at the border. In this way, various plant epidemics are prevented and natural disasters. But this does not mean that it is impossible to produce such cups domestically using local green manure - plants that help prepare the soil for planting useful crops.

Compost from spoiled vegetables

A huge scourge of today's supermarkets, vegetable bases is spoiled, completely spoiled vegetables and fruits that cannot be sold. Often they are simply thrown away. But there are people who buy them for processing into the same compost and fertilizers for gardeners and plant growers.

Most often, this is done by small farms in which earthworms, Californian worms or prospector worms are grown. It is they who process fruit and vegetable waste into a sought-after product.

Eco-friendly building materials

The so-called recycling, that is, the use of waste for re-production, is also used in construction. For example, for the manufacture of building blocks today they use waste from metallurgical industries and thermal power plants, namely, boiler slag and furnace ash.

Most often this construction material apply for:

coverage of landfills for various landfills;
coverage of parking areas, highways, embankments;
construction of dams and dams.

Also, this slag is used as an additional component in the manufacture of other building materials:

expanded clay and aerated concrete;
cement;
ash gravel;
finishing ceramic tiles;
clay and silicate bricks.

In addition, it is used when backfilling thermal insulation.