French bulldog nutrition and care. Proper feeding of the French Bulldog: from puppy to old age

Charming and kind have won admirers all over the world and have become one of the most beloved ornamental breeds today. However, the maintenance of these dogs is often associated with some difficulties, since they have. There are more than enough general recommendations about What can you feed a french bulldog puppy. But breeders who have chosen natural food for their pet have questions regarding specific products.

What can you feed a French Bulldog?

The main food groups for pets of all ages are similar to the general recommendations for all dogs. But there are features that are characteristic of this particular breed.

Meat is the basis of the diet.

You can feed both boiled and raw meat. At the same time, raw must be completely defrosted and cut into small pieces, but not in the form of minced meat. Preference - beef, lean lamb, sometimes poultry and rabbit meat. Many are interested bones? Yes, for example lamb bones. They are not worth it when cooked. give: french bulldog will receive useful substances only from raw bones.

Exception: tubular bones of chicken and other birds (may damage the esophagus and stomach).

Fish is useful and necessary.

Fish is less nutritious, but contains many useful substances. Therefore, it is rarely followed, but give. French Bulldog can only receive marine fish and seafood, since the risk of infection is high from river fish. It is permissible to offer puppies only boiled, adults - boiled or raw (but it is better to pour over with boiling water).

Cereals and cereals.

Porridges should make up at least a quarter of a full-fledged diet. The basis is buckwheat, rice, barley, boiled in water for adult dogs or in milk for puppies. They are healthy and non-allergenic. Wheat porridge, millet can be given, but not often, because they are absorbed worse.

Vegetables are a source of vitamins.

The recommended share in the diet is 20%. The best and most useful species are carrots, beets, sweet peppers, zucchini. Many pets love juicy cucumbers. Cabbage and pumpkin are good too give - french bulldog love their sweet taste, both raw and cooked. But poorly digestible heavy potatoes are best avoided.

Dairy products and eggs.

Dairy products are an essential part of a nutritious diet. Kefir, fermented baked milk, cottage cheese and yogurt are useful and necessary for both adult pets and puppies. Can you give french bulldogs milk? Milk in its pure form is recommended only for puppies, as in adults it is poorly absorbed and leads to indigestion. An egg can be given once every two weeks in a boiled form.

Fruit for dessert.

A sweet, healthy treat so desired by many pets. Therefore, many breeders use fruit as a training reward. However, it should be given with caution. Allergenic citrus fruits - orange, tangerine - better not give. French Bulldog prefers apple, banana, melon. Give persimmon with caution.

Flour, sweet - prohibited.

No - the unequivocal answer of all veterinarians to the question can french bulldogs sugar and flour products. Pasta, bread and all kinds of pastries, chocolate, all sugar-containing products should never give. French Bulldog - a sweet tooth, but it is worth pampering him with healthy products. It can be, for example, seeds, and only very rarely - rye crackers.

What to feed a french bulldog puppy at different periods? Useful products for development and a list of prohibited. Choice and portions of dry food. What to give in the first feeding?

A healthy French Bulldog puppy always has a great appetite. Refusal of food indicates problems or unsuitable products. The puppy grows quickly and needs nutrients to build bones, joints and muscle mass.

Newborn French Bulldogs weigh up to 200 g, but soon this figure will increase tenfold. However, overfeeding threatens health problems, so the diet is carefully thought out.

The development of puppies is very fast. Approximate weight gain:

1. 1 month - 1.4 kg;
2. 2 months - 2.5 kg;
3. 3 months - 4 kg;
4. 4 months - up to 8 kg;
5. 12 months - 10-12 kg.

There are a lot of dogs with tender stomachs in the breed, and in puppies the problems are even deeper. The right diet will help raise a healthy pet and provide him with the highest possible standard of living.

newborn puppies

They receive nourishment from their mother. Her diet plays a big role. During this period, she is fed uniformly, at least 3 times a day. Meat should be more than half of the daily portion. Dairy products are also required.

The dry food for puppy bitches contains all the important additives and balances microelements, proteins, fats and carbohydrates for a complete nutrition of the mother and offspring.

First food

Starts around day 21. French bulldog puppies are given a taste of milk porridge. Products are chosen not too fatty in order to exclude digestive system disorders. The next day, porridge is in the bowl again.

If the puppies reacted normally to it, then you can feed it with lean meat, preferably beef. It is cut into small pieces, the size of the nose of a small French bulldog. The frequency of feeding is increased every day.

At the same time, the puppies are attached to the mother. Clean water should always be in bowls. In a month, they can already switch to food with meat, baby cottage cheese, milk porridge.

Important: Food is served warm, but not hot, as well as drinking water.

Nutrition at 2-4 months

Puppies are active, often eat, explore the world. Mother's milk is no longer received. Feeding frequency - 5-6 times a day. They eat the following foods:

1. Lean meat - 50% of the portion;
2. Children's or calcined cottage cheese;
3. Kashi - 2-3 tablespoons per day;
4. Vegetables;
5. Kefir;
6. Egg yolk - 1 time per week;
7. Boiled sea fish - 1 time per week;
8. Fresh greens.

With natural feeding, sometimes there is a shortage of calcium and phosphorus. The veterinarian prescribes useful supplements in the form of vitamins, minerals. Useful fish oil.

The meat is frozen for a long time, but put in a bowl raw. Suitable turkey, beef, rabbit, lamb. Pork is too fatty for dogs, especially puppies or allergic breeds. It's best to avoid chicken for now.

Kasha should not be much. The main food is meat and fish. Milk is gradually removed, but fermented milk products are always present in the diet of French bulldog puppies.

Important: Calcined cottage cheese is very useful. It is made from natural milk (0.5 l) and calcium chloride (1 tablespoon). The contents of the ampoule are dissolved in warm milk and brought to a boil with constant stirring. The resulting curd (about 100 g) is discarded, separating from whey.

4-9 months

The activity of the dog suggests an increase in portions. The pet grows up before our eyes, the weight increases. The frequency of feeding is reduced, leaving 3-4 meals. Foods in the diet remain the same. You can add veins, chicken, if there are no allergic reactions to it.

Puppy weight and serving size

In each case, everything is calculated individually. Many want to see a well-fed puppy, but this is bad for his joints, stomach, heart and respiratory system.

With excess weight, the dog's paws "float", the load on the body increases significantly. Ligaments suffer, although in young dogs they are extremely elastic.

Often, pets beg for food when the bowl is already empty. The puppy should eat its fill, however, the amount of the serving needs to be adjusted. If he sleeps normally, is active, cheerful, goes to the toilet normally, then he does not need extra food.

You can also determine the normal condition of the puppy if its extreme ribs are well palpable without effort. In this case, the sides should not be sunken. Another good indicator is a stable weight gain, normal movements and even limbs.

Dry food is much easier. It already has a balanced composition that allows the little French bulldog to fully develop.

On packs, the manufacturer always indicates consumption rates, taking into account the age of the puppy, breed characteristics. For dry food, the average portion per day for a 3-month-old puppy is approximately 70-75 g.

Industrial puppy food

You can start complementary foods with them if the mother of the litter has been eating them all the last time. Fatty foods or large granules are not suitable for French Bulldogs. The puppy simply does not bite them. The first portion of such feed is soaked in goat milk or warm water.

If the puppy is not a glutton, then the granules are left in the bowl for the whole day. It is important to give them according to the norms, without excesses. Do not mix them with natural food. The transition to meat and vegetables is permissible no earlier than 2-3 months, within 1-2 weeks.

Gradually, the granules are replaced with natural products. If the dog feels well, there is no indigestion, allergies, food refusal and sleep disturbances, then it is transferred to a constant diet of meat, vegetables, cottage cheese and cereals.

Feeding rules

Bowls are chosen so that the serving of food is not flush with its edges. Every 3-4 months up to a year they are changed with an increase in the volume of food. The stand is necessary to secure the bowls; this does not affect the neck setting. You can place the dishes on the floor, but it should not fidget.

For a puppy, set the diet. First feeding in the morning, as soon as everyone woke up. The rest - every 2-3 hours. Over time, the interval increases. For training use food or feed from the total daily volume. So the puppy does not suffer from overfeeding.

The bowl is washed after each feeding. Water is changed 1-2 times a day. A grown puppy usually eats food right away, but some stretch the process. The solution to the problem is to remove the dishes with food after 15-20 minutes if the pet refuses to eat.

What not to puppies

The main prohibition is imposed on fatty foods, raw river fish, chocolate, smoked meats and salty foods. Fried meat, vegetables are also not suitable.

Milk is digested only in the first months of life. In the future, it causes indigestion. It is better to replace milk with kefir, whey, fermented baked milk. Undesirable foods include pasta, table food, salty cheese.

Important: Bones are given after 3 months. Choose large, without fragments. Boiled, tubular and raw fish bones are excluded from the diet for good. Potatoes are not digestible in puppies and adult dogs like beans, beans and peas.

CONGRATULATIONS!
You are the proud owner of a French Bulldog puppy!

The first thing to remember for you and your family is how to handle a puppy correctly. He is still small and his muscles, his ligaments are weak, and if you drag a puppy, picking him up by his front paws, it is very easy to injure him for life. It is necessary to take a puppy with both hands under the chest and under the buttock at the same time, or from both sides, capturing the area of ​​the chest and shoulder blades, and not under the stomach. Hold firmly so that the puppy does not break free and fall to the floor. It is better to squat to it yourself more often and not to lift it unless absolutely necessary.

The danger for the sofa may be - do not leave the puppy unattended on it, but it is better not to take the puppy to the sofa at all until he himself learns to calmly jump and jump there (of course, if you welcome the puppy on the sofa bed at all) .

It is categorically unacceptable for a puppy to walk down the street until all vaccinations are delivered to him! Even once can be enough to make a puppy sick! Also, before vaccinations, do not allow the puppy to have access to street shoes, sniff and lick them. Only two weeks after the 2nd vaccination with a puppy, you can start walking on the street.

PLACE DEVICE

The place of the puppy should be soft and spacious enough. A small mattress is best suited for him, covered with a clean cape or sheet, which can be changed or washed as needed. Now there are a lot of beds for sale in stores, don’t immediately take an expensive, large bed with a lot of pillows, it’s all the same for a puppy to gnaw and where to write. Take something simpler that can be easily washed, dried and of such size that the puppy can calmly stretch out there along and across.

It is best to arrange the place so that the puppy can observe you from there. Check that it is not in a draft and preferably not on the aisle, because. the puppy at first (1.5-2 months) needs a long sleep, so if there are children in the house, then they need to explain that it is better not to touch the puppy during sleep.

The puppy must gnaw - this is required by growing teeth, and you need to provide him with appropriate items - toys, so that he does not spoil your shoes and other household items. These can be special rubber bones, rubber molded balls (which cannot be chewed), etc. Hollow rubber, soft toys, plastic can be chewed, and the puppy can choke on their pieces. For this reason, you should avoid letting your puppy play with normal toys for children. In pet stores, you can buy cords (thick rope with knots), latex toys, special chewing bones made from pressed strands (not small so that the puppy cannot choke when a small piece remains - it must be thrown away to avoid swallowing). In the room where the puppy will be, be sure to remove all small objects and electrical wires. Gnawing through the wires, he can be crippled from the included electrical appliances (TV, refrigerator, charger, etc.). A puppy should also not be played with a rag, he will not understand the difference between a rag and a curtain or tablecloth and will tear both. You can’t play with a puppy in “stretching”, because. it can spoil the bite. In no case should the puppy be allowed to play with an old shoe or some other old shoe, as the puppy will not be able to distinguish new ones from an old shoe.
All chemicals must be kept out of the puppy's reach.

Keep the bedding clean. The cleaner the bedding, the better the dog. For convenience, it is recommended to have several removable pillowcases for bedding, periodically change them and wash them.

After a walk, wipe the paws and stomach with a damp cloth or wash with clean water without soap. Washing a puppy without special need should not be, only in case of severe contamination. If the puppy is very dirty, you can wash it with a special pet shampoo for puppies, then rinse the coat well with water and wipe it dry. Keep away from drafts after bathing.

Ears should be cleaned as they become dirty with a cotton swab moistened with a special ear lotion (if it is not available, you can use baby oil or chlorhexidine). The folds can be wiped simply with a dry cloth, if this is not enough, then they are wiped with chlorhexidine and lubricated with Tithe, but this is also a reason to reconsider the diet, it is possible that the puppy has a reaction to food.

Periodically cut the claws (curving tip) with special nail cutters. The fifth finger will always have to be cut, despite the fact that the dog grinds the rest of its claws on the asphalt during a walk.

ATTENTION! You need to cut your nails VERY carefully so as not to cut off the excess! If you have touched living tissue and blood has flowed, you must URGENTLY treat the wound with dry potassium permanganate.

Carefully monitor the condition of your baby's teeth, especially during their change. If the milk teeth interfere with the growth of the permanent ones, there may be problems with the puppy's bite and canines. In the event that milk teeth do not fall out on their own, you must contact your veterinarian in order to remove them. Never pull toys out of your mouth, do not allow outdoor play with a leash. When your puppy grows up, make sure that he does not form tartar, which will inevitably lead to diseases of the oral cavity. There are special toothpastes for dogs.

An allergy (red ears or dandruff) is possible to a change in food or an excess of vitamins.

To keep the eyes clean, if necessary, rinse with a swab dipped in sleeping tea or chamomile. If there is a suspicion of something serious - to the veterinarian (especially with purulent discharge), this may be due to conjunctivitis.

If your puppy rides on his butt, it is usually caused by inflammation of the anal glands, and it does not necessarily have to be worms. Ask your veterinarian to show you how to clean them, and then you can do this procedure yourself.

TOILET TRAINING

After sleep, food, active play, the puppy has a natural need to empty the bladder and intestines, in this case it is good to take the puppy outside (only after all vaccinations) or to a place allotted in the apartment where a rag or just an old newspaper is spread. Absorbent and waterproof sheets of large size, sold in ordinary pharmacies, are very suitable. First, you need to cover large areas in different places of the apartment (where the puppy walks), when the puppy understands that it needs to be done on diapers and misses, the little-covered areas will gradually decrease.

Puppies begin to ask consciously from the age of 4 months, but a lot depends on the skill and patience of the owners, you can teach cleanliness even earlier. As soon as you notice that the puppy starts to spin and sit down, you need to put him in a place prepared for these purposes and hold him for a while. After a successful completion, praise and treat him. In most cases, the puppy quickly gets used to using these “home comforts”, and there is less dirt from puppies. And remember, the puppy will not wait until you drink coffee in the morning, leisurely get dressed. If you want to quickly accustom a puppy to cleanliness, you need to adapt to his regimen and take him out as often as possible, only after 4 months the puppy will be able to tolerate a little and you can start accustoming him to the schedule you need.

VACCINATIONS

Before vaccination, the puppy should look perfectly healthy and feel good. After vaccination, it is advisable to observe the puppy for 5-6 hours, and if signs of an allergic reaction appear, such as swelling of the nasopharynx, difficulty breathing, hardening of the lips, call the doctor immediately. Allergic reactions to vaccines are very rare, but unfortunately they do occur. Try not to combine flea and tick treatment a few days before vaccination and after it.
It is recommended to use vaccinations from manufacturers such as MERIAL (Eurikan, PrimoDog) and INTERVET (Nobivak), Duramune (Duramun)
In 30 days Nobivac Puppy DP or Primodog-P can be made by the breeder.
The following vaccinations are required:

First- about 2 months: Nobivac DHPPi (Nobivac DHPPi) + Nobivac Lepto (Nobivac Lepto)

Second- after 2-4 weeks: Nobivac DHPPi (Nobivac DHPPi) + Nobivac Lepto (Nobivac Lepto). Necessarily with a rabies vaccine - Nobivak DHPPi + R + L.

Third- after the final change of teeth (at 7-8 months):.

Further, annually it is necessary to vaccinate a dog against parvovirus of plague, leptospirosis and rabies: Nobivac DHPPi (Nobivac DHPPi) + Nobivac Lepto (Nobivac Lepto) + Nobivac Rabies (Nobivac Rabies)
Remember that before vaccination it is necessary to drive away the worms. If, as a result of such treatment, it turns out that the dog has been dewormed, then the treatment should be repeated and the dog vaccinated only after consulting a veterinarian.

TREATMENT AGAINST WORMS

Modern veterinary medicine can offer you the following antihelmintics:

KANIQUANTEL PLUS

It is used for the prevention and treatment of dogs against round and flat helminths. Dosage: 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight. For prophylaxis, it is given once. In case of ascaris invasion, treatment with "Kaniquantel Plus" should be repeated after 2-3 weeks.

POLIVERKAN

Designed for the destruction of round and flat helminths. It is produced in the form of sugar briquettes, which are eaten with pleasure by animals or dissolved in a small amount of drinking water. Dosage: with an animal weighing from 1 to 5 kg - 0.5 cubes, then - 1 cube per 10 kg of weight. Applied once.
In case of severe invasion, repeat the administration of the drug on the 10-12th day.

If there are no special indications, deworming is carried out every 3 months. It is necessary to drive away worms in bitches 2 weeks before mating.

Prazitsid, Prazitel, Drontal, Dirofen are also possible

ANTI-MITES AND FLEA TREATMENT

Ticks and fleas can be carriers of various diseases. One of the most dangerous diseases carried by ticks is piroplasmosis. In case of untimely provision of veterinary care to the dog, the death of your pet may occur on the 3rd day of illness.

It is best to use a spray or drops "Frontline", "Advantix", Harz, Stronghold, Lawyer. Instructions for using this product will be given to you along with the drug in a veterinary shop. Please note that the entire composition must be applied to the skin of the animal, and not to the coat. Processing is done regularly, about once a month, starting from March-April and ending in the month of November. Stronghold and Lawyer also protects against worms, pay attention to this.

FEEDING

The first days after the acquisition of the puppy, you need to feed him the same as the breeder fed him. After the puppy adapts to the new home, if desired, it can be gradually transferred to the diet that is most acceptable for the new owner.
You need two bowls - for food and for water. One bowl of water should stand constantly. Remember to keep the water clean and fresh. Food is placed only at the time of eating, no more than 15 minutes. If the puppy indulges, is distracted, does not eat well, the uneaten food must be removed! In no case do not persuade the puppy and do not chase him with a bowl, this will lead to the fact that even an adult dog you will "persuade" to eat. And as a consequence of this - the dog will be constantly thin, feeding will turn into endless flour for both you and your dog. The puppy will quickly understand - he didn’t eat in time - the food is over, in this case you will have no problems feeding the dog .. The food should be moderately warm (not from the refrigerator, but not from the stove either.

The number of feedings depends on age:

• 1-2 months - 5 times a day.
• 2-4 months - 4 times a day
• 4-6 months - 3 times a day
• 7-12 months - 2 times a day

After eating, give the puppy peace, do not disturb him, do not walk immediately after eating to avoid gastric torsion. In no case do not feed him in the intervals between feedings, do not give anything from the table, otherwise soon you will constantly see a “poor, unfortunate, hungry” dog with saliva to the floor in front of you during lunch, and your own meal will turn into torture , a piece in the throat will not climb. Therefore, it is recommended that after the puppy has eaten, the command “Get out of the kitchen!” send him out. If you are patient and consistent in your actions, then after feeding your pet will leave the kitchen by itself. If there are children in the house, then explain to them why this is being done, because. children most often follow the lead of a “starved” animal, slipping tidbits under the table. Tell them that this will do nothing but great harm to the puppy.

Considering that it is very difficult to balance all the components of the food at home, it is highly recommended to use ready-made/dry dog ​​food.

DRY FOOD

It is best, easier and more correct to raise a puppy using dry food, but it must be a “premium” or “super premium” class food. These foods should be selected according to the age and size of the dog. It is not recommended to save on feed and use "economy" class feed (such as "Meal ...", "Chappie ...", etc.). Unfortunately, "economy" class feeds will not be able to provide the growing body with all the needs. In addition, they are often very allergic. So subsequent treatment will cost much more than quality food.

There are a lot of brands of acceptable dry food, for example, Hill's, Royal Canin, Eukanuba, Purina Pro Plan, Pro Pac, etc. Manufacturers produce a wide range of food designed for dogs of different age groups and leading a different lifestyle. Your puppy is fed puppy food as indicated on the food package, but pay attention to the protein and fat content of the food you choose.A bulldog puppy is not suitable for foods with a high protein content.After that, you will switch the puppy to a junior or young growing dogs diet, and after that on the usual diet (the age category is always indicated on the food packaging).

Often, bulldogs have an allergic reaction to a particular food. It can be manifested by redness and excessive discharge in the ears, skin rashes, itching. This does not mean that the food is bad, just that it is not suitable for your pet. You need to see a doctor to determine the cause of the allergy and temporarily stop feeding this food. Classical hypoallergenic foods are those with lamb meat, rice, sea fish, they are used by many brands (Royal Konin, Eukanuba, Pro Plan, Hills, etc.)

When deciding to feed a puppy with dry food, it is necessary to feed ONLY dry food, no cereals, meat, dairy products, because. the above foods have everything necessary for the proper development of the puppy, and the addition, especially protein foods, will only upset the balance of nutrients in the feed, which can lead to kidney and liver diseases. You can occasionally give fruits and vegetables as treats. It is possible for puppies with poor appetite to add a spoonful of good quality canned dog food to the food.

Until about 2 months old, dry puppy food must first be soaked to a mushy state, but only with warm, not hot water. Then gradually the food is given more and more dry. At the same time, drinking water should be in the bowl all the time, even if you soak the food! It is better to use clean filtered water. The table on the packaging will inform you about exactly how much food to give your puppy. From it it is easy to determine the daily rate of food consumed, based on the weight and age of the puppy, divide it by the number of feedings and, thus, determine the portion that is needed at the moment. However, the tables are not an indisputable truth. For dogs, as for people, everything is very individual. You must navigate by looking at your dog. A bulldog puppy should not be too thin, but not fat either.

Keep in mind that dry food will increase your dog's need for water, so make sure your water bowl is always full.

ORGANIC PRODUCTS

If, nevertheless, you decide to feed your puppy with natural food, you must remember that this is a very serious and responsible decision. After all, everything that you put into your little friend from the first months of life, and proper nutrition is the foundation of the foundations, you will receive for life. The balance of necessary nutritional components, supplements and minerals will be observed - you will have a strong, healthy animal in your family, you missed something somewhere - you will treat the dog for life.

The most important rule is that you need to cook separately for the dog. Food from the master's table is categorically not suitable for a dog, and even more so for a small puppy.
The basis for the growth of a puppy is protein products: meat (including raw meat), dairy products. It is impossible to raise a good puppy on some cereals and soups!

In the diet of an adult dog, the following ratios should be observed:

• meat - 10-20 g per 1 kg of body weight (3-4 g / kg of crude protein);
• fat - 1-2 g per 1 kg of body weight, or 1/6 of the amount of meat;
• carbohydrates (cereals) - 5-6 g per 1 kg of body weight, or 1/2 of the amount of meat.

Minerals should be 3-5% dry matter.
For puppies, these figures are 2-3 times higher.

MEAT- give the puppy daily raw in finely chopped pieces. You can't feed your dog meat alone. The meat must be frozen for several days in the freezer, and then, finely chopped, scalded with boiling water. Meat should be given not in the form of minced meat, but finely chopped. Minced meat is not recommended, as it does not linger in the stomach and passes into the intestines half-digested. In the intestines, the enzymes of digestive juices act on carbohydrates and fats, while proteins remain unused.
Lean beef or lamb is best.

INTERNAL ORGANS(rumen, udder, heart, lungs, kidneys, liver) - can be given from 6 months, replacing part of the meat. Offal must be boiled, because. they may contain germs of worms.

MILK PRODUCTS- in the first place, of course, cottage cheese. Milk is less nutritious, poorly digested by puppies, sometimes weak. Kefir, curdled milk and other fermented milk products will suit your baby very well, as they have a good effect on digestion (especially with bifidobacteria). It is better to make cottage cheese yourself, or buy high-quality non-sour cottage cheese. You can pour cottage cheese with kefir or fermented baked milk.

It is necessary to give calcined cottage cheese for at least 6-7 months, which is very easy to prepare: put kefir (milk) on fire, pour calcium chloride solution per 1 liter of kefir / milk - 2 tablespoons of calcium chloride before boiling, remove from heat after boiling. Stir and discard through cheesecloth (milk takes a little longer to curdle). Give cottage cheese semi-liquid, adding fermented milk products.

A FISH- better sea. River fish can only be given boiled, sea fish - raw, doused with boiling water. The fish must be free of bones. Smoked and salty foods should be excluded from the diet. In the diets of dogs, especially dietary ones, mainly lean and moderately fatty fish are used. Lean fish (up to 3% fat) include pollock, haddock, pollock, pike perch, cod, hake, pike. Some types of fish (merlan, hake, pollock, saithe, haddock and others) contain trimethylamine oxide, which binds iron in the feed and turns it into an indigestible form. As a result, a severe form of anemia appears in dogs and cats, the color of the coat changes. Cooking eliminates the negative effect of fish. When feeding raw fish, glandular preparations (ferroanemin, ferrodex, etc.) must be introduced into the feed.

BONES- have no nutritional value. Often clog the puppy's intestines. Boiled - often cause constipation and colitis. Bird (chicken, etc.) tubular bones are dangerous: they can lead to intestinal perforation.

CEREALS- cannot be the basis for the growth of a puppy, but are necessary to replenish the body's energy costs. You can give boiled rice, buckwheat. When cooking cereals, it is very useful to add carrots, cabbage, greens, etc. Semolina, barley, pearl barley, corn grits should not be given.

VEGETABLES- You can make vegetable stews from cabbage, carrots, zucchini.
Raw fruits and berries are good, raw and finely chopped greens (lettuce, parsley). To all this it is necessary to accustom the puppy from an early age and not let it wean. A small puppy can be left whole raw fruits and vegetables - like toys (apple, carrot).
Beans, peas, potatoes should not be given, because dogs do not have enzymes that break down starch!

SWEETS- spoil the appetite and disrupt digestion. Under no circumstances should you give it!

For normal digestion of food, it is also important that the puppy eats in a calm environment, slowly.

MINERAL SUPPLEMENT

When feeding a puppy a balanced premium or super premium dry food, no special vitamins and supplements are usually required. If you feed your puppy with natural food, supplements are required for the growth period and then courses.

Calcidee (firm "8 in 1" USA) - a drug containing calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D in the amount necessary for the absorption of minerals. This drug is simply indispensable for puppies during the period of active growth, due to the physiological characteristics of each breed. Given according to instructions.
Also, top dressings such as CA-37, Kanvit, Kanina, Wetzim have proven themselves well.

ISSUES OF EDUCATION OF THE PUPPY

On the first night in a new place, your baby may whine a little, and, most likely, will stubbornly cross his paws and asks you to bed. Until now, his whole world was in the "nest" in which he was born, his mother, brothers, sisters - littermates were nearby, and suddenly everything changed in an instant. The puppy is in a state of mild stress. Be patient, don't take him to bed. Do not allow from the first day what cannot be done to an adult dog in the future. The dog does not understand - today "it is possible", and tomorrow "it is impossible". If you give a slack, get ready for the fact that the new tenant will always share a bed with you! To distract the baby, you can put a heating pad or a bottle of warm water under the bedding, he will warm up and fall asleep. A soft toy next to him can also calm the puppy in the first days, it will remind the puppy of littermates, as a rule it works, try it.

The first command that is taught to a puppy is the “No” command. The puppy must know and follow this command well.

Already at a very early age, you can slowly accustom the puppy to the command "Come to me!" Encourage him for following this command both at home and on the street. As an encouragement, there can be a piece of goodies, a favorite toy, and most importantly, of course, do not skimp on praise. Remember, if your kid has done a mischief, but still fulfilled the “Come to me” command and ran up to you, you should never punish the puppy! After executing this command, all "accounts" for past offenses should be forgotten. If this happens, your dog will never approach you on the street.

If you take a puppy on a leash on walks just to take him home, he will quickly learn that “Come to me!” associated with an unpleasant termination of the walk. If it is possible to let the puppy run without a leash, then after he has run a little, take him on a leash, walk with him, and then let him go again. For one walk, this should be done several times, then there will be no problems with the leash.

In addition to practicing the command “Come to me!” These exercises will teach your dog to walk calmly on a leash. In modern cities, a lot of dogs die under the wheels of cars. On crowded streets and lanes, a puppy and an adult dog (even a very obedient one) should only be on a leash.

A small puppy, having played too much, can encroach on your new shoes left in the corridor, or on recently pasted wallpaper, leave a puddle in an undesirable place, etc. to punish the puppy. He responds very well to intonation and will understand that you are unhappy. Even better is not to "provoke" the puppy. Leaving him at home alone, remove small and necessary things that are accessible to his teeth, especially shoes, threads, needles, etc. Raise curtains, hanging tablecloths, wires. It is better for the puppy to allocate one room (corridor, kitchen), which you can completely secure during your absence, or buy, make an aviary, it will be needed for a while, while the puppy is still small and stupid, later it will no longer be needed.

The puppy cannot immediately learn the numerous prohibitions. It is possible to punish for a "crime" only if you catch it at the PLACE of the "crime", at the MOMENT of its commission. If you came home, and your favorite slippers were taken to the ground, the puppy jumps for joy when he sees you, and you start scolding him, he will decide what happened to him for such a stormy meeting, and he won’t even remember about the slippers.
You can’t punish at all for a puddle or a bunch! You just need to show that this is not good and that you are not happy (voice, facial expressions). The metabolism of a growing puppy is so rapid that in the apartment it will still get dirty up to 5-6 months. You will take it out into the yard after each sleep, feeding - there will be much less puddles. In the apartment, you can take the puppy to a specially designated place with a newspaper, a rag, or a pharmacy sheet designed for this purpose.

If it is necessary to leave for a sufficiently long period, the puppy must be well “walked away” and fed, then most of the time before your arrival he will oversleep.
You can't play with an unvaccinated puppy.

Vaccination should be carried out before the start of the change of teeth, that is, up to 3.5 months.
Owners of puppies need to remember that the lack of physical activity, as well as inadequate feeding at the age of up to 1.5 years, that is, during the period of intensive development, cannot be compensated later, and a good breeding, working, exhibition dog will not come out of such a puppy!

A small puppy should walk often, but little by little - so as not to get tired. Gradually, the number of walks decreases, and their duration increases.

Long walks can be done ONLY BEFORE MEAL. The puppy will have a great appetite and the back will not sag.

Puppies need to be taken out as often as possible, but do not forget - long walks only before meals, after meals you can only go out to keep the house clean. If possible, be sure to let them play with their peers, but under your supervision, preventing dangerous moments. On walks, do not encourage aggressiveness and pugnacity, because. later, because of the quarrelsomeness brought up in this way, your dog will be forced to walk alone. For a French bulldog, you don’t need to buy a harness, the best choice would be an adjustable collar from Rogs, Trixie, Hunter and Flexia tapes, a tape measure for an adult bulldog should be no less than for dogs weighing 25 kg, do not forget that the bulldog’s jerk power large enough, a small tape measure will not withstand such a load.

DO NOT FORGET!

1. The first vaccination is done at the age of about 2 months (anthelmintics are given 7-10 days before vaccination).
2. The second vaccination is done after 2-4 weeks with a mandatory rabies vaccination.
3. A week or two after the second vaccination, you can go for walks. Until then, take care of the dog: do not wash, do not supercool, do not come into contact with other dogs.
4. When feeding dry food, stick to the dosage and do not give anything else.
5. You need to walk with a puppy on a collar, a harness is not suitable.
6. All subsequent vaccinations are done once a year, with mandatory registration in the veterinary passport.
7. You must remember that a puppy's normal temperature is between 38 and 39 degrees. The temperature is measured in the anus, it is not necessary to touch the nose! A healthy puppy is mobile and playful, if he is lethargic and sleepy, refuses to eat - take his temperature! You should be alert if the puppy has an upset stomach, vomiting, rash, he refuses food or water. Please remember that many viral diseases occur at lightning speed, and it is better to call a doctor at night than to wait until morning.
8. Feel free to call more often, it’s better to be safe than to miss the moment. Even if everything is fine with you, call us, we are worried about our “graduates” and are always happy to hear from them
9. Don't forget to send dogs!
10. If your phone number has changed or you are moving, please let us know.

- this is not all that you should know before purchasing a pet. It is also advisable to study the features of proper feeding of the animal before buying. Like many other dogs, representatives of the French Bulldog breed, whose nutrition has its own characteristics, need the right, well-composed diet.

Firstly, French bulldogs are prone to being overweight, which does not affect their well-being in the best way.

Secondly, the French quickly wear down their teeth, so they are rarely given solid food (for example, bones, etc.).

Thirdly, the caloric content of the feed directly depends on the dog’s lifestyle: a dog that actively trains, unlike a “homebody dog”, should receive more calories with food.

What to feed french bulldogs at home?

There are two options for feeding: natural food or prepared food. Mixed food is not suitable for a French bulldog.

Feeding dry food

Ready meals from well-known and well-established brands (Royal Canin, Pro Plan, Eukanuba, Akana, etc.) premium, super-premium classes and holistic contains all the useful substances necessary for the dog, does not require cooking, saves time and energy. A variety of types of ready-made feeds allows you to choose food based on the age, sex and physical condition of the dog. You can’t save on a pet: the French Bulldog is very sensitive to low-quality products, and he can get sick from bad food.

Feeding with natural products

Let's take a closer look at how to feed a French Bulldog with a natural diet:

Meat and offal (from 50 to 70% of the daily ration)

Lean beef, horse meat, rabbit meat or lamb are suitable for the French. The meat must be pre-frozen. Of the offal, beef liver, heart, tripe are perfect. You can navigate the norms of the meat part of the diet based on the proportion: 20 gr. meat per 1 kg. dog weight.

Cereals (from 20% to 30% of the daily diet)

Suitable buckwheat, rice, barley and oatmeal. Porridges for adult pets are prepared in water or broth.

Dairy products (from 10% to 20% of the daily diet)

It is useful for adult dogs to give unsweetened yogurt, kefir, low-fat cottage cheese, yogurt. Fresh milk is not given to adult dogs due to poor digestibility.

Vegetables and herbs (from 15% to 20% of the daily diet)

Bulgarian pepper, pumpkin, carrots, zucchini, cabbage, etc. are suitable. From greenery - parsley, dandelion, germinated cereals. Vegetables are usually chopped and added to freshly prepared porridge.

fish

It is offered to French Bulldogs instead of meat. Any fish before feeding should be pre-frozen and deboned.

eggs

Give no more than twice a week, both raw and boiled. You can make a salad out of eggs and vegetables.

fruits

Many Bulldogs love fruit, but it's best to give it as a treat, such as during training.

Vitamin and mineral supplements

What not to give

• potatoes (it contains a lot of starch);
• any flour products;
• sweet (cookies, sweets, chocolate, etc.);
• all kinds of smoked meats, pickled or salted foods, fatty, incl. sausage, sausages, mayonnaise and more;
• hard bones;
• pork, fried meat;
• spices.

Basic Rules for Feeding French Bulldogs

1. The dog should always have clean drinking water available.
2. Bowls for food and water are best placed on a special bracket at the level of the dog's chest.
3. You can not offer meat and dairy products in one feeding.
4. An adult dog should be fed 2-3 times a day after a walk.
5. Natural food for the French Bulldog should be not too liquid, soft and warm.
6. From an early age, the dog should be accustomed to the feeding regime, however, it is better that the dog's meal time does not coincide with the meal time of family members.

Feeding a French Bulldog Puppy

A newborn French Bulldog puppy should be fed mother's milk or receive a special mixture.

If the owner prefers ready-made dry food, then starting from the age of 3 weeks, babies can be fed with ready-made puppy food, previously soaked in milk. You can also offer special canned food of the same brand.

When feeding with natural products, the situation is different. Food is introduced gradually, it should be balanced (but not varied!), Fresh, in the form of porridge or thick soup.

The diet of a French bulldog puppy should consist of 2/3 proteins (meat, boiled fish, boiled offal, cottage cheese) and 1/3 plant foods (vegetables, fruits, cereals, etc.)

The main complementary food is pre-scalded and chopped into pieces meat and milk porridge. After some time, chopped raw and boiled vegetables are added to the food.

Number of meals a puppy aged 1-2 months- about 6 p. in a day.

From 3 months 5 meals a day are transferred to the animal.

By 5 months the number of daily servings is reduced to 4.

Starting out from 6 months puppy they are transferred to 3 meals a day, and from 8-12 months they are fed 2-3 times a day.

The total amount of food consumed by a puppy under the age of one year should not exceed 8-10% of the pet's weight.

Feeding Senior French Bulldogs

Dogs of the French Bulldog breed are considered elderly from the age of 7-8. Since that time, they have been transferred to 3 meals a day, slightly reducing the portion size. The amount of protein in the diet should remain unchanged, and the amount of carbohydrates (cereals, fruits) should be reduced. Also, older dogs are given special supplements with a reduced content of phosphorus and calcium.

Pets that have received commercial food should choose a special food for older dogs of the same brand.

Having decided to get a pet, people often choose the French Bulldog. Let's find out a little more about your future pet.

Description

French Bulldog puppies are best taken at two months old. At this age, puppies are highly excitable and unstable mentality, require careful and attentive attitude. Stress can arise from fatigue, from veterinary interventions and treatment. If you are going to the veterinarian with your pet, it is recommended to bring a toy or treat with you to distract the puppy.

From the first days of the appearance in the house of a French bulldog puppy, it is supposed to be trained. Get used to your hands first. The puppy should calmly allow the owner to take him in his arms, touch his ears, paws, tail and allow him to manipulate. Teaching restraint in the future will greatly facilitate the care of the baby.
You will need to learn the simplest commands "Place", "Come to me" and others. After a couple of months, they begin to teach more difficult commands: “Sit”, “Lie down”, “No”.

It is important to remember about the extremes in the education of the French Bulldog dog breed. Too strict attitude or excessive indulgence in pranks is harmful. The main thing in raising a puppy is patience, without possessing quality it is difficult to raise a decent dog.
The excessive aggression of the little French Bulldog is often not taken seriously due to its charming appearance. Which is fundamentally wrong. From the moment the puppy appears in the house, show your own leadership, demand obedience from the dog.

By the age of four months, French Bulldogs complete the formation of emotional perception. Skills acquired before the specified age will remain for life.

In the period from 4 to 8 months, the puppy begins to demonstrate its own independence. Try to follow the mentioned “I am the owner, you are the pet” relationship model without allowing the puppy to become the master of the situation.

What to feed a french bulldog puppy

First of all, the food bowl should be at the level of the middle of the animal's chest, the installation will help the dog develop properly. Two bowls are supposed - for food and water separately. Teach your puppy to eat at the same time in equal portions. A French bulldog puppy is fed 4-6 times a day, as the dogs grow older, the figure is reduced to two times a day. Food is served at room temperature.

Lean beef or lamb, raw or cooked. The bird is exclusively boiled and boneless. Meat accounts for about 45% of the diet.

2. Offal

Any by-products are allowed, it is only important to rinse thoroughly or scald with boiling water.

It is permissible to give fish only from the sea, certainly without bones! Puppies - boiled, an adult dog is allowed raw.

Invite your pet to eat: cereals (buckwheat and rice), sour-milk products (if it does not weaken), eggs, bread (preferably in the form of crackers), vegetables (except potatoes and legumes).

Proper nutrition

Proplan food for French Bulldog puppies is recognized as a suitable option. The feed of this brand is distinguished by:

• high protein content, and protein, as you know, is a material for building muscles;
• low fat level, no risk of obesity;
• fatty acids care for the pet's coat and skin;
• minerals serve as the basis of teeth and skeleton;
• colostrum improves immunity and reduces the risk of diseases;
• fiber helps the gastrointestinal tract work better;
• vitamins provide additional protection for the internal organs of the pet.