Chandeliers mount on the bar - Fixing the chandelier to the ceiling of various types (video instructions). How to hang a chandelier: installation and electrical connection Attaching a heavy chandelier to a wooden ceiling

23.06.2020

When the question arises of how to hang a chandelier on the ceiling, many developers think that this process is complicated and only professionals should do it. In fact, there is nothing complicated in the work, and even an inexperienced master can understand the process. I will tell you about all the important aspects so that you can carry out a quality installation without outside help.

The working process

First, I will talk about how to deal with the electrical part, it is the same in all cases, and then I will consider in detail the 4 mounting options that are used most often. Safety is important in electrical work, so carefully follow all the recommendations in the next section.

Wire connection

If you doubt that you can handle an electrician, then it is better to involve a specialist, but if you have at least minimal knowledge and skills, then you can handle the workflow yourself.

Let's figure out what you need to have on hand:

To work, we need an indicator, this is the name of a special tool with which you can determine the phasing of the wires, that is, figure out where there is voltage in order to correctly connect the switch;

In order to securely and safely fasten the wires, we need special connectors. The time of electrical tape and twists has long passed, it is better to purchase standard terminals or modern self-clamping options in order to fasten the wiring not only very quickly, but also very reliably. You can buy such elements at any electrical store;

Also, we can not do without a screwdriver, pliers and a construction knife. These tools are used most often during work, and such a simple set is quite enough to cope with the installation with high quality.

Let's figure out how to connect the wiring correctly, the process is the same for all types of fasteners, so I will consider it here, and below I will specifically deal with fasteners.

The workflow looks like this:

First you need to turn off the current supply in the electrical panel, in new houses there is a special machine, in old ones you need to unscrew the plugs. That is, we de-energize the network to prevent electric shock;
If you had an old chandelier, then you need to remove and disconnect it, sometimes this process takes longer than installation, somehow I tore out a structure nailed to a beam with nails 150 mm long, probably there were no shorter products at the time of attachment;
Then you should strip the ends of the wires that are connected to the chandelier and move them apart so that they do not touch each other in any case. Cleared areas should have free access from any direction;
The power on the panel is turned on and the wires are checked. This is done as follows: first, the switch is placed in the “on” position, then the indicator is taken in the right hand, the thumb is located on the patch at the end, and the probe is pressed against the end of the wire on the ceiling. Where there is a phase, the indicator will light up, where there is none, nothing will burn;

It is necessary to check the circuit again with the light off, naturally there should be no current in this case. If it is, then the switch needs to be replaced.

When checking the current, work with one hand; it is strictly forbidden to hold the wire with the other hand even for an insulated area.

When you figured out the wires, you can start connecting, most often there is a diagram with a chandelier, everything is shown clearly there. As an example, the diagram below shows the connection of a two-gang switch, everything is very simple and clear, the main thing is not to confuse anything;

When you figured out the circuit, you can connect the wires; for this, a terminal or a special connector is put in place of the connection. Everything is simple here, and the main thing is to securely fix the wires, in no case should they hang out at the junction.

Fastening option No. 1 - anchor bolt with hook

This is a classic solution, which in my opinion is the simplest and most reliable. Anchors are suitable for concrete ceilings and are used for chandeliers that are hung on a special eye. Below is shown what this fastener looks like, the most commonly used anchors are 10 mm in diameter and 50-80 mm long working part, this is quite enough to withstand a load of even tens of kilograms.

Let's figure out how to fix the chandelier to the ceiling using anchors with a hook:

First of all, you need to stock up on the required tool, we will use a hammer drill with a drill of the appropriate diameter. It is worth working from a ladder or table, it is important to ensure stability, since working with a hammer drill requires some effort, and you must stand securely;
Further, the place of drilling is marked on the surface of the ceiling, it should be located so that the decorative part of the chandelier covers the place of attachment and connection of wires;
Drilling is carried out 10 mm more than the working part of the anchor, this is necessary for its reliable location in the ceiling. When working, make sure that the punch is vertical;
An anchor bolt with a hook is inserted into the hole until it stops, after which it must be tightened. There can be two options: either you twist the hook with your hands and due to this the sleeve bursts inside, or you need to turn the nut, which happens in some product options. The scheme of work is shown below - everything is very simple and clear;

Lastly, the wires of the chandelier are connected, and it is hung on a hook. At this stage, it is better to involve an assistant, since you are unlikely to be able to hold the structure and connect the wires. After hanging, the attachment point is closed with a cap, which is fixed in the required position.

If you have wooden floors, then you can use not an anchor bolt, but a hook screw. Its installation is similar to the one described above, with the only difference being that you need to drill a hole 2-3 mm smaller than the diameter of the fastener, and then screw it in like a screw. Very simple and at the same time reliable.

Option number 2 - mounting plate

Such fasteners are used in most modern chandeliers; a special plate with two threaded studs and several holes for fixing to the ceiling is included. The system is simple, but quite reliable, which is why it has gained such high popularity.

For massive products, a reinforced version is used - a cruciform design, which allows you to fix the chandelier at four points. Such a system can withstand even big weight, so it is used with heavy chandeliers.

Let's figure out how to install a chandelier on a plate.

The work instructions look something like this:

For work, in addition to the bracket itself, we need fasteners, for concrete ceilings, quick-mount dowels 6x40 are used, and for wooden structures, self-tapping screws 30-40 mm long are used. Drilling is done using a rotary hammer, which can be rented, it is needed literally for half an hour;
The plate is attached in the place you need, after which, with a pencil, you need to mark the points at which drilling will be performed. It is important to place the element correctly so that the structure is held securely and the wires reach the connection point;
Drilling is done at marked points, for a standard plate you need two holes, and for a cruciform one - four. The work is simple, the main thing is to hold the puncher vertically and control the depth, it should be 5 mm more than the length of the dowels used;

Next, you need to fix the bracket, for this, dowels are hammered into the holes, after which a plate is attached and fastened with self-tapping screws or impact screws. They do not need to be twisted - they are clogged with a hammer. After fastening, check the reliability of fixation, there should not be any backlash;

The chandelier is connected using terminals, this process is described above, so there is no point in dwelling on it;

Lastly, the chandelier is put in place and secured with nuts and washers that are screwed onto the studs. Mounting hardware is included, so you don't need to buy anything extra.

Option number 3 - dowels for hollow structures

If you have a plasterboard ceiling or need to fix the chandelier in a hollow slab, then a special dowel may be the best option, which is a spacer on one side and a hook on the other.

Let's figure out how to hang a chandelier with your own hands using this mounting option:

First you need to mark the point where the dowel will be located, if the work is done on a plasterboard structure, then there is not much difference, but if you are dealing with reinforced concrete slab, then you need to calculate the location of the void. Sometimes you have to make several holes until you get where you need to;
Then drilling is done, everything is simple here, the main thing is to have a tool with a drill of the appropriate diameter on hand (most often it is 10 mm). Drywall can be drilled with any equipment; for concrete, a special drill is needed;
The spring part of the dowel is compressed with fingers, after which it must be inserted into the hole and lifted up so that the spacers move apart and fix the fasteners in the void. Everything is simple here, and you can easily understand this part of the workflow;
Lastly, you need to fix the fasteners in the hole, for this you need to tighten the threaded part with a nut, under which an oversized washer should be located. The whole process from start to finish is shown in the diagram below, you will clearly see all the steps and make sure everything is simple;

Further work does not differ from the options described above: you must first connect the wiring, and then hang the chandelier on a hook. Everything is done in the same way as in the case of an anchor bolt.

I would like to talk about the fastener options that are used when mounting the chandelier on the plate, in this case you can use several types of products, for convenience, I will present the information in the table.

Fastener type	Product features
Dowel "butterfly"	This option is very popular and is a design with spacers that fix the elements by tightening with a self-tapping screw. Everything is simple and at the same time reliable, for such fasteners it is necessary to drill holes with a diameter of 10 mm
Dowel "Molly"	Builders call this option "carrot" because of the similar shape of the products. They are cone-shaped elements with a wide threaded part, in some versions there is a drill in front so as not to make holes on purpose. The material of manufacture can be nylon, polypropylene or metal, of course, the price varies depending on this factor
Metal dowels	They are similar to the “butterfly” option, but unlike it, they are made of metal and burst not in two, but in four directions. This is the most reliable option of all, which is used for massive structures.

Remember that if the weight of the chandelier is very large, then the drywall simply cannot withstand the load, even the most durable dowels will not help. In this case, you need to drill a hole in the concrete and fix the structure with long anchor bolts.

Option number 4 - installation on the platform

This type of structure is in great demand due to the fact that it is used in conjunction with stretch ceilings, which are gaining more and more popularity. To hang a chandelier, you need to build a special structure called a platform, the essence of the installation is shown in the diagram below.

Let's figure out how to hang a chandelier in this case:

It is possible to adjust a piece or boards of a certain size, but it is much easier to buy a ready-made platform that has a hole for the wire and holes for mounting around the entire perimeter. Of course, a self-tapping screw can be screwed anywhere, because plastic is easy to process. Products have standard diameter 180 mm, but if desired, you can find a larger option;

First you need to clearly define the level of the stretch ceiling, this is very important, because the platform must be located strictly along the plane of the canvas. It is best to pull the cord in order to clearly see the landmark and not make mistakes when working;
Four straight drywall hangers are attached to the platform. If you have a lot of fastener lengths, then you can cut the suspensions into pieces of the required size. It is easiest to assemble the structure using sharp bugs - small self-tapping screws for a metal profile, in the end you should get something like the one in the photo below;

Next, you need to determine the location of the platform on the ceiling, after which you can begin to mount. The design is set to the desired level, the suspensions, if necessary, are bent to the required position. Mounting is carried out using fast mounting dowels.

Conclusion

The video in this article will clearly show some of the important points described above, and it will be even easier for you to understand the nuances of editing. If you still have questions, then feel free to write them in the comments under this review, you will receive a prompt response and will be able to understand the process up to m "width="640" height="360" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen »>

Conclusion

You yourself have to decide how to hang the chandelier, it all depends on the type of ceiling and the weight of the structure. The options discussed above allow you to fix any option, the main thing is to use the necessary fasteners and follow all the recommendations for the workflow.

The video in this article will clearly show some of the important points described above, and it will be even easier for you to understand the nuances of editing. If you still have questions, then do not hesitate to write them in the comments under this review, you will receive a prompt answer and will be able to understand the process to the smallest detail.

How to hang a chandelier from the ceiling with your own hands? It would seem like a question. Slide the upper cap of the chandelier down, hang it on a hook, connect the wires, slide the cap on - that's all. But even in this, the simplest case, difficulties can arise. Which? Let's figure it out.

How are chandeliers hung?

There are four ways to hang chandeliers:

The ceiling hook is the oldest and most reliable. Requires a solid ceiling and special fastening in it.
Standard mounting plate (bracket) - by distributing the load on several attachment points when light weight chandeliers are quite reliable when fastened with dowel-nails in plastic sleeves.
The cross mounting plate works similarly to the straight mounting plate, but has more attachment points. It is used for chandeliers-plafonds adjacent to the ceiling.
The I-beam mounting platform is designed for mounting heavy chandeliers at several points.

All these mounting methods do not allow you to pull the chandelier close to the ceiling in low rooms. Mounting strips are curved to allow wires to exit. Further in this article, the refinement of the mounting plate will be described, which allows you to press the chandelier close to the ceiling.

Installation of regular fixtures of chandeliers is simple: self-tapping screws in clips-sleeves. The diameter of the self-tapping screws can be determined by the mounting holes in the mounting plate; self-tapping screw length - 40-60 mm. For low ceilings, it is preferable to use ceiling chandeliers, without a rod.

Much more attention should be paid to safety when installing chandeliers: when working on a hill, even a slight electric shock is fraught with a fall and serious injury. Will also be considered different kind non-standard situations related to the suspension and installation of chandeliers: suspended ceiling with a chandelier, how to hang a chandelier on drywall.

Phase indicator and wire phasing

First of all, you need to check the phasing of the wires for the chandelier. The neutral wire (neutral) is common, and the phase wires are connected to the lamp sections through the switch.

Phase / zero wiring is determined by a special device - a phase indicator. It can be purchased at any electrical supply store. The indicator is inexpensive. Phase indicators come with a neon light bulb and a quenching resistor and electronic ones.

The indicator looks like a screwdriver. When using it, the device is lightly clamped between the index and middle fingers of the right hand in the place intended for this; it is either highlighted in color, or has a notch and is separated from the sting by a safety cuff. TOUCH INDICATOR STING DURING OPERATION DANGER TO LIFE!

When checking the phasing, the thumb touches a special metal terminal on the end of the device handle, or a button in the electronic indicator, and the indicator sting touches the wire under test. If it is phase, the lamp flashes or the corresponding symbol appears on the display. IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO HOLD THE WIRE WITH THE OTHER HAND, EVEN FOR THE INSULATION! The indicator works ONLY ONE - RIGHT - HAND!

Before checking, turn out/turn off BOTH plugs. Then the ends of the wires for the chandelier sticking out of the ceiling are exposed, the ends are spread apart, the plugs are turned on, and the switch is turned on. A stool is placed on a rubber mat, and from it, right hand, the indicator finds a phase wire or two phase wires, if the chandelier switch is double. Then the switch is turned off without touching the plugs, and the phasing is checked again. Now the indicator should not glow when you touch any of the wires.

If the phase remains somewhere, the switch must be switched to a phase break, and the neutral wire, if the switch is unipolar, should be switched directly. This work is simple, and picking the wall is not required. But, if you are not an electrician, then you need to invite a specialist for it. No jokes with electricity are in vain.

Search wiring

Before drilling holes for fasteners in the ceiling, you need to determine where the wiring lies so that you do not interrupt it when drilling. For reliability, the search for wiring must be done under load, i.e. under current. Give the load on the wiring as follows:

Turn off the plugs and the chandelier switch.
The wires sticking out of the ceiling are temporarily increased to the floor; joints are insulated with electrical tape.
Instead of chandelier sections, cartridges for incandescent lamps are also temporarily connected.
Light bulbs are screwed into the cartridges by at least 60 watts, and better - by 100-150 watts.
Plugs and switch included; you can start looking for wiring.

The search for wiring is best done with an electronic indicator; neon indicator works only in direct contact with live parts. There are special devices - wiring finders, but they are more expensive, and the accuracy is no more than two thicknesses of plaster. If the wiring is also hidden in strobes, then the error will be about 5 cm, which is not enough. The indicator at any depth of occurrence gives an accuracy of 1-2 cm.

The indicator is led by placing a finger on the button along the ceiling perpendicular to the intended direction of wiring. When the phase icon appears on the display, make a mark with a pencil and drive on. When the icon disappears, a second mark is made.

Then the same place is passed in the opposite direction; there will be two pairs of marks. In the middle between the internal and lies the wiring. Then they shift by 15-20 cm along the wiring and the search is repeated until the end of the working area.

Mounting the chandelier on regular fixtures

Mounting a chandelier on standard fixtures comes down to wiring power wires for sections of light bulbs. When checking the phasing of the wiring, the neutral wire must be immediately noted somehow, at least by bending it close to the ceiling with the indicator sting. Then the plugs are turned out / turned off and the wires are brought into the chandelier.

In modern electrical appliances, the neutral wire is always yellow with a longitudinal green stripe, and all wires are pre-wired into the connector - the terminal block. The neutral wire of the wiring is connected first: insert it into the neutral terminal and tighten the screw. Then the phase wires are connected. They push the cap to the place - the work is over.

And if the wiring in the room is of two wires? Or grandfather's chandelier, or antique, and you can't see where the phase is, and where is zero?

In the first case, a small piece of the same wire section is added to the phase wire (PLUGS - OFF!) And both sections of the bulbs are switched on for one phase. The whole chandelier will be turned on with one switch.

chandelier

If the wires in the chandelier are not marked, and there is no terminal block, then the chandelier needs to be ringed. This is done by a regular tester. RINGING THE CHANDELIER WITH A CONTROL LIGHT FROM THE 220 V NETWORK IS DANGEROUS TO LIFE!

For continuity, we screw the SAME into all the cartridges of the chandelier, i.e. one power and brand, incandescent lamps; better low-power, 15-25 watts. Housekeeper light bulbs are no good, dialing them will not work.

The scheme of the chandelier is given in the figure. From it, a person familiar with electrical engineering or at least not forgetting Ohm's school law can see that if the resistance of one light bulb is R, then there will be R between zero and FI; between zero and FII - 0.5R, and between phases - 1.5R. To ring three wires in pairs, six measurements are needed.

"Special" chandeliers

Recently, chandeliers have appeared on sale, equipped with a remote control for adjusting the light, a fan, an air ionizer or even an air conditioner (more precisely, its evaporative unit). When buying such products, the following rules must be observed:

See how it connects right now. If, in addition to the usual terminal block for household wiring, some strange ends stick out there, ask for instructions and read it.
If it is not clear from the instructions how to hang such a chandelier yourself, ask if its installation is included in the price of the product, and what are the seller's guarantees.
Suddenly, the outlet works on the principle of “sold and forgot”, it is better to look for the same thing elsewhere.

Chandeliers with additional functions - products are quite specific; there are few firms or craftsmen involved in their installation, and “special” chandeliers are not cheap.

emergency situations

And how to properly hang a chandelier on the ceiling if there is no regular fixture, or it cannot be used? To do this, you will have to stock up on a tool for working on concrete, stone, wood, drywall, and work.

Low ceiling

The standard version is a chandelier-plafond and fastening with a cross bar. But what if the room is low, but you still don’t want to install a ceiling? In this case, you can gain 10-15 cm by hanging a chandelier with a rod on the ceiling without a hook.

To do this, the standard mounting plate is straightened, cut so that it is hidden under the cap, and new holes are drilled in it for self-tapping screws. Next, the chandelier needs to be slightly modified:

Lights and, if possible, all fragile details are removed from the chandelier. It is better, if the design allows, to remove the rod immediately.
The wires of the chandelier are removed from the terminal block.
In the rod, immediately behind the thread, drill in a row along the rod, three holes 4-5 mm. You just need to make sure that they are all under the cap.
Three pieces of fishing line are passed into the holes of the removed rod. Their ends are attached to the ends of the wires of the chandelier and tightly wrapped with narrow tape.
The rod is put in place, gently sliding over the wires and pulling the pieces of fishing line until the ends of the wires come out of the holes. If one is caught, it is corrected with a wire hook or tweezers.
If the rod is non-removable, then pieces of fishing line are inserted into the holes one by one, starting from the bottom, and the wires are also brought out into them.
The wires are reintroduced into the terminal block.

The purpose of this refinement is to bring the wires to the side so that they are not pressed against the ceiling and transferred by the edge of the rod. Attention: if the rod is fixed or curly, the cap must remain on it. Otherwise, he will not get dressed later because of the wires sticking out to the side.

Next, a mounting plate is installed on the rod between two regular nuts, and the chandelier is attached to the ceiling with screws. Most likely, nuts will not be needed: in most chandeliers, the bar is attached to the rod by flaring.

Connect wires. It may turn out that the terminal block now does not fit in the cap - it's okay, it is completely removed, and the wires are connected by soldering; joints are insulated with electrical tape. It is not recommended to connect the wires with a twist: there will be problems with a flashing chandelier later.

Now we mount the chandelier to the ceiling with self-tapping screws. We do not tightly wrap the screws into the sleeves, otherwise the chandelier will become oblique.

Option for weak but dense ceilings: laminate, MDF, plywood. Instead of a mounting plate, we make a circle with a diameter of 5 mm less inner diameter cap. In the center - a hole for the rod; in a circle - 4-6 holes for self-tapping screws. You will also need to make a hole for the wires.

If you need a hook

Fixing the chandelier to concrete ceiling on a bar or an I-beam does not raise questions. And if the chandelier you like is hooked, but it is not at home? A little work - and a very reliable hook you can put yourself:

If a hook-screw is used, then in the ceiling we drill a hole with a diameter of 10 mm more than the diameter of the screw, and a depth along the length of the thread + 10 mm.
Lubricate the thread of the hook with a thin layer of consistent (thick) lubricant.
We tightly wind two copper wires with a diameter of 0.8 - 1.2 mm onto the screw thread. At the beginning and at the end of the thread, we leave a mustache of 10 mm and spread them 90 degrees. When viewed from the end of the screw, the mustache should diverge in four directions perpendicularly.
We spray the hole inside with a spray bottle, or stick a richly moistened cloth into it with a stick, hold for 1-2 minutes and take it out.
We prepare 50-100 g of alabaster or gypsum mortar; this is convenient to do with a disposable plastic cup. When mixed with water, the solution heats up. Mix until creamy consistency.
Using a stick (not a spatula), as quickly as possible (alabaster and gypsum harden quickly), we fill the solution into the hole until it is filled.
Just as quickly, into the still liquid solution, we push the hook with the wire wound around the thread; the whiskers of the wire will be bent.
We remove the squeezed out solution and wait for it to solidify in the hole. The solution should not only solidify, but also cool to room temperature. This takes at least 2 hours, but it is better to wait a day. Now the chandelier can be hung.

If a hook with a support platform for fastening with self-tapping screws, we make nests for them in the same way, but we take a thinner wire - 0.4-0.6 mm. And you will have to knead a separate portion of the solution for each nest - it hardens very quickly to a mushy state.

Such nests serve for centuries without shrinking like plastic. When wrapping / turning the hook 2-3 times, the socket does not loosen. If necessary, it is easily cleared of filling with a narrow chisel and redone. When repairing a gypsum-alabaster nest, you can plaster it, and then dig a hole in the plaster for a hook.

Chandelier in the stretch ceiling

Installing a chandelier stretch ceiling- most difficult case. First of all: a chandelier with incandescent lamps and a stretch ceiling are incompatible. Even from a three-arm chandelier with 40 W lamps, spots will appear on the ceiling in a month, and within 3 months it will begin to creep. Economy light bulbs in chandeliers recessed into the ceiling quickly burn out due to poor heat transfer; The only option here is LED bulbs.

Then, installing a chandelier in an existing stretch ceiling is impossible: it will have to be removed and a new one installed. Trying to cut holes in an already stretched ceiling is useless - the film or fabric will immediately spread.

And finally, before calling the ceiling masters, you need to prepare a fixture for the chandelier. The regular fixture of the chandelier is not designed for installation in stretch ceilings, therefore, if the chandelier is hung on a hook, it must be installed in the ceiling in advance.

To mount on planks or I-beams on the base ceiling, you need to attach a pillow made of waterproof BS or MDF plywood, at least 16 mm thick, on the brackets, as shown in the figure. A wooden or ordinary plywood pillow in the inter-ceiling space will soon dry out, and this will end in an accident.

According to the installed pillow, the ceiling mounts will take measurements and make holes in the panel, framed by grommets. Through them, the chandelier will be attached to the pillow with long fasteners, with a gap for the “play” of the ceiling. Wide holes are additionally reinforced with "spider" supports, but this is a subject for a separate discussion.

If it is supposed to drown the chandelier in a stretch ceiling, then it should hang in place during the measurement. But still, a chandelier in a stretch ceiling is not the best option on expenses. Only due to the uneven distribution of the load due to the presence of holes, such a ceiling is more likely to sag and lose its appearance than a solid one.

Chandelier on plasterboard ceiling

Attaching a chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling is also not easy, but still easier than in a room with a stretch ceiling. There are three possible cases here:

The chandelier weighs up to 3 kg and is mounted on a hook. In this case, you need a special butterfly hook. It consists of a specially designed plastic clip and a screw hook. A hole is drilled in the drywall under the butterfly clip, the hook is screwed into the clip one or two turns. Then the clip is inserted all the way into the hole and the hook is turned to failure. Inner part butterfly unfolds into petals, which fix the hook.
Chandelier - up to 7 kg in weight. In this case, only fastening on slats (console) is permissible. A butterfly dowel is used for each attachment point; simply a mole. By design, it is similar to the cage of a butterfly hook, and when a self-tapping screw is screwed into it, it opens in the same way to the sides inside the interceiling space.
Heavy chandelier. To hang it on a hook, you will need one collet pin with a diameter of at least 12 mm; for mounting on a bar - at least two 8-10 mm each. To install a collet stud in base ceiling holes are drilled through the drywall along the diameter of the stud sleeve and the depth in its length. The stud is screwed a little into the sleeve, inserted through the hole in the drywall into the base ceiling until it stops, and again the stud is screwed all the way. The collet diverges and wedged in the base ceiling, and a threaded end remains on the outside, onto which you can screw a hook with a threaded socket, or several ends - you can put a pillow on them under the chandelier bracket.

One of the last stages of apartment renovation is the installation and connection of lighting sources. Despite the popularity of drywall and stretch analogues, the classic in the form of a painted ceiling will always remain popular. With its arrangement, the height of the rooms remains unchanged. Whereas drywall and stretch, due to the frame, eat up precious centimeters. And if these options involve the installation of a hidden guide for lighting, then what to do with the classic version? How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling? Let's take a closer look.

Mounting methods

There are three methods for fixing chandeliers on:

With a hook. This is one of the popular ways that allows you to mount fairly large fixtures, including on a leg.
On a hanging bracket. This method makes it possible to install lamps designed for low ceilings. These lamps are not massive, have a small height, are pressed close to the ceiling.
On the cross plank. This method Designed for heavy structures.

The question "how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling" largely depends on the chosen model of the light source.

and wiring

Concrete structures are canvases with hollow channels.

Cables for lighting are laid in these holes. In new buildings, three-core grounding wires are provided. This feature does not allow for the installation option with a two-key switch, since, of course, it is possible to attach a chandelier to a concrete ceiling, but you will need to use a four-wire cable. For this process, it is best to contact a professional electrician. Or abandon the idea of a two-gang switch.

Choice of lighting

The abundance of lighting fixtures sometimes makes it difficult to choose a light source. And besides, the market is flooded with many low-quality Chinese products. When choosing, you should take into account a number of nuances:

Design. Most often, lighting is selected for it. This may be a set of ceiling lamp and a sconce, or just a chandelier.
From how many buttons you plan to connect. If there are only 2 wires on the ceiling at the installation site, then a 2-gang connection should not be considered. And accordingly, it is better not to purchase multi-track lamps. Otherwise, large electricity bills will come in the future. Otherwise, appropriate wiring will be required.
Ceiling height. Massive chandeliers will look out of place in low rooms, and, conversely, a small lamp will be lost on high ceilings.
Room dimensions. If the room is large, it is better to provide two sources of lighting. When zoning, both identical models and different ones can be used.

Given these features, you can choose the right type of lighting. in this case, it will not be difficult, and he will ergonomically fit into the design.

Features of modern lamps

Nowadays, lighting is striking in its diversity and options.

There are models with built-in fans, different modes through the remote control, using more lamps with 12 W consumption. All these products can have additional connection blocks in their design. In such cases, the installation instructions are requested from the seller. And if you're not sure you can do it yourself, it's best to call an electrician who knows exactly how to hang a chandelier from a concrete ceiling.

Preparation and security

It is possible to identify several important points at this stage of work:

Electricity is best used during daylight hours. This will make the job easier. No additional lighting in the form of flashlights is required, and, accordingly, an assistant.
Prepare the instrument. This is: a drill or a hammer drill with the right kind drills / drills, an indicator screwdriver, a regular screwdriver and a key for assembling a chandelier, a fastener, electrical tape, pliers.
Before installation, turn off the electricity in the shield.
Dismantle old lighting, if any.
Separate the ends of the wires. Connect electricity. Determine the phase and zero with an indicator screwdriver. When in contact with the bare end and pressing the button on the tool, the screwdriver lights up - phase, no - zero. Isolate the ends.
Determine the location of the wiring in the ceiling space. Floor slabs have hollow channels that are used for cable laying. For these works, a special electronic detector is used. Experienced owners always draw up or request a wiring diagram when doing electrical installation. In the future, this avoids many problems even with simple operations (such as "driving a nail into the wall").
How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling by and large, quite simple, but the process itself is unsafe, then you should not forget about turning off the electricity from the shield at the time of dismantling, installing and connecting the chandelier. This will avoid the risk of electric shock.

Chandelier assembly

Depending on the complexity of the design, you may need instructions for assembling the lighting fixture.

The process can be difficult when you need to hang a chandelier on a two-button connection system. This installation allows you to further adjust the degree of illumination in the room by turning on all the lamps or some of them.

To do this, a model with such connectivity is selected or the existing option is slightly modernized if:

In the lighting device, a two-wire wire comes out for connecting to the network - it can be replaced with a three-wire (phase, phase, zero).
The lamp has a three-core cable, but one of the wires is designed for grounding (it has a yellow color with a green stripe). If the house is old, then grounding is usually not provided for chandeliers. Therefore, this wiring can be used to connect to the second phase.

If you want to hang a chandelier on two-gang switch, then one group of horns is connected to the first phase, the second - to the other.

Having assembled and prepared the lighting device, proceed to install the fastener. Consider all types.

Fastener "hook"

Previously, such a mount was used for lamps. In such cases, after dismantling the old lighting, a new chandelier should be hung on the existing fasteners. If this type of fixation is not provided, then you should first purchase it. The market today allows you to choose the best option for any occasion. Here is a range of products:

Hook with petals. This view is suitable if the hole has fallen into a void in the slab. When it is installed, the petals open and securely fix the hook.
Ceiling A drill is selected that matches the diameter of the anchor, a hole is made, fasteners are inserted, the element is tightened.
Folding spring dowel with ring, rod, hook. A hole is drilled according to the diameter of the element, fasteners are inserted, twisted. In this case, sometimes use building mixture plaster for greater reliability. The hole is filled with the mixture and then the dowel is installed. Time is given for freezing.
Steel screw with ring, L-shaped hook with plastic dowel. Mounted according to the previous option.

Since you can hang a ceiling chandelier, as we have already mentioned, quickly enough, but the process itself is associated with the risk of receiving an electric shock, it is better to pre-insulate the wires coming out of the ceiling.

Fastener "hanging bracket"

The fixing plate and fasteners for it are included with the lamp.

But it is better to buy more powerful dowels. This will be a more reliable option, especially if you are not particularly sure that you know exactly how to hang a chandelier from a concrete ceiling. The hole for each hole is first marked with a pencil. It is drilled, dowels are inserted, a fixation bar is applied and fixed with self-tapping screws. Mortar can also be used in this fastening method for greater fastening strength. It is important to screw the bolts on it to fix the chandelier before fixing the bar. The cross bar is mounted in the same way.

final stage

After installing the fastener, you can begin to consider the question "how to attach a chandelier to a concrete ceiling." For this:

The electricity in the panel is turned off.
The insulation is removed from the wires of the ceiling cable.
A terminal connection is made or by twisting and tape.
The chandelier is fixed on the fastener.

There are a number of features for each type of chandelier.

For models with fixation on the hook, the lamp is hung on it and the wires are connected. And then they are closed with a special decorative cap. Lighting with mounting on a bracket: the mounting cover from the lamp is fixed, the wires are connected, the lamp is attached to the cover. After installation, you should check the correct connection, turning on the keys one by one. If the circuit did not occur, it means that you managed to hang the chandelier correctly with your own hands.

Copper and aluminum cable

In old houses you can still meet a modern lamps equipped copper wires to connect. In such cases, the connection is made only using special terminals.

Otherwise, the installation will not meet fire safety standards. And this, in the end, can lead to sad consequences. So, we looked at how to properly hang a chandelier to a concrete ceiling with our own hands. The complexity of installation lies only in the discrepancy between the number of cores of the ceiling cable and the wire of the chandelier. These problems can be solved if there is self-confidence. But since working with electricity is fraught with health risks, it is better to trust a professional.

How to hang a lamp correctly and with your own hands so that there is good lighting, which, in turn, will create coziness and comfort in your home?

If you follow the safety rules, you can independently, without calling an electrician, hang the lamp on the ceiling or on the wall.

To install a wall light, you will need the following:

lamp;
switch;
piece of cable;
pliers or pliers;
drill or perforator;
tester;
dowels;
screws;
a hammer;
screwdriver.

The plafond is attached directly to the wall with the back side

Before hanging the lamp on the wall, determine the place on the wall by marking with a pencil.

Important!

Before starting the installation of the lamp, turn off the power supply in the house. With a tester (voltage indicator), we check the bare ends of the wires to which the lamp is attached.

We drill marks on the wall with a drill or puncher.

Sconce - a lamp, distant from the wall

We hammer the dowels into the hole, and then we fasten the ceiling lamp with a metal plate (reinforcement) and the bracket on them with screws, that is, everything that is included in the wall lamp kit.

We turn on the electricity and check the wires coming out of the wall with a voltage indicator. Which of the wires is in phase, and which is zero. This must be done in order to properly mount the lamp into the wall.

Tip: in order not to forget where which wire is, you can glue them with pieces of electrical tape different color.

After that, you need to connect the wires that come out of the wall to the wires of the lamp. The tester will help determine which of the wires with the phase to connect the lampshade cartridge.

The main installation process is now complete. Now you can hang, directly, the lamp itself and the light bulb.

Luminaire installation completed

In the same way, you can hang a lamp and wall lamp above the sofa in the living room, above the table or in the kitchen.

How to hang a lamp on a drywall wall

A wall lamp is attached to a plasterboard wall in much the same way. There are just some nuances, which will be discussed further:

To attach the lamp to a plasterboard wall, use special spring dowels with a screw or hooks. They are also called "umbrella". No nails at all, as the dowels roll into a knot in the wall and do not fall into drilled hole and nails will only damage it.
In addition to dowels, special self-tapping screws. They must be of the following size depending on the length of the dowel + the thickness of the luminaire elements to be mounted + 10 mm.

lamp suspended from plasterboard wall

How to hang a lamp on the ceiling

Ceiling lamps come in three types: overhead, pendant and recessed and have different variants ceiling mounts.

Hanging with a hook

For a long time it was the only way hanging the lamp, as recessed ones have not yet been invented. In the very center of the room, on the ceiling, there was a hole from which wires hung and a metal hook installed in the ceiling. A light fixture was hung on a metal hook.

And today, this option for installing a ceiling lamp is relevant. After connecting the wires coming out of the ceiling with the wires of the device, the hole and the hook are covered with a decorative element of the lamp.

If there is no hook, install it by yourself. This requires the following:

Drill a hole in the ceiling with a drill or punch near the power cable outlet.
Drive a plastic dowel into the drilled hole.
Screw the hook into the dowel. Be sure the latter must be threaded!

Before assembling the ceiling light and hanging it, wrap the hook itself several times with electrical tape, or put a plastic tube on it. This is necessary so that the hook does not come into contact with the metal parts of the lamp.

Hook for hanging the lamp from the ceiling

Hanging with a cross or bar

In most cases, luminaires are suspended from the ceiling using a crosspiece or plank.

Pendant lights are built into the wall. Hanging ceiling lamps are best hung on drywall.

Mounting the ceiling fixture is as follows:

The cross or bar is applied to the ceiling to the places of the marks.
Then, holes are made using these marks with a puncher or drill.
The plank or cross is attached to the ceiling with screws in dowels.
Before hanging the lamp itself, it is connected to the electrical network, after connecting the wires.
The ceiling lamp is put on the mounted bolts of the strip, and then fixed with nuts. The wires and the bar or cross are closed by the base of the lighting fixture.

Hanging a lighting fixture with a cross

Hanging a recessed luminaire

Recently, recessed (spot) lamps have become popular. Such devices give little light, but the number of points can be any and they can be located in different places on the ceiling.

Important! For 1 sq. m. of the room there should be one spotlight with a power of less than 20 watts.

How recessed fixtures will be located is decided before installation false ceiling. Wires are attached to the attachment points. If you have a stretch ceiling, then rings are attached at the established points, on which the lamps themselves will be attached.

It is difficult to imagine a ceiling with a bare lamp without an elegant ceiling, glass flowers, metal spirals and others. decorative elements. The chandelier has long been an integral part of interior design, and despite its external complexity and curvaceousness, each person can put it in its place.

To demonstrate the entire installation process and help you save a lot of money on electrician services, the following are detailed instructions tips, tricks and step-by-step photos on how to connect the chandelier yourself.

Main stages of work

You can decorate the ceiling with a new lighting fixture in half an hour, if you clearly follow the main stages of installation and connection:

Familiarity with the rules and regulations;
Training necessary tools and materials;
Chandelier fixture;
connection;
Functionality check.

Stage 4 - Connecting to the network

The methods of connecting chandeliers depend on the chosen method of fastening, but the basic principle is this - after installing a hook, anchor or bracket on the ceiling, connect the wires, insulate and then hang the lamp.

In more detail, the connection process is as follows:

Bring the power wires out.
Connect the cores of the case to the leads using WAGO blocks or terminals, while strictly observing the purpose of the wires: green or yellow is “ground”, blue or blue is “zero”, white, brown, pink is “phase”.
Check the color ratio of the conductors, the reliability of the terminals or blocks.
If only two wires come out of the chandelier body, then, therefore, there is no grounding, if there are four, then two lamps must be connected.
If necessary, install the light switch, focusing on the connection scheme suitable for the situation.