How to choose a chandelier: helpful tips for buying the best ceiling light. How to choose the right chandelier for the parameters of the room? How the choice depends on the height of the ceiling

What do we most often think of when we hear the word “house”? Favorite old chair, cosily lit by a floor lamp, a family gathered around dining table under a lamp with a vintage round lampshade, the warm soft light of night lamps ... If you think about it, almost always there will be light in the picture, or rather lighting, because it is it that helps to create the right, homely atmosphere in the house. And the main "load" in solving this issue falls, first of all, on the ceiling lights.

Today, the stores offer a huge number of models of chandeliers and ceiling lights. From such a variety it is easy to lose your head and forget about the requirements for this lighting fixture. Therefore, you should choose a chandelier, having thought through all the details of the purchase in advance. In this article we will figure out how to choose the right chandelier.

Which chandelier to choose?

There are many options and types of ceiling lamps: pendant and recessed, crystal and plastic, with LEDs or incandescent lamps, with complex lighting scenarios, or even with remote control management. Recessed ones are suitable for the bathroom, kitchen, hallway, lamps with a remote control or switched on by cotton - for the bedroom, a chandelier with crystal suspensions - for the living room. Consider the most significant features that are recommended to pay attention to when choosing a chandelier.

Luminaire design

• Wall-ceiling . Such lamps, as the name implies, can be mounted both on the ceiling and on the walls. Sometimes whole compositions are collected from them. These options are perfect for small spaces with low ceilings, as they do not "eat" the height and do not take up much space. Wall and ceiling lamps look restrained, but modern, fit well in almost any room: in the bathroom, in the nursery, in the kitchen and in the hallway. Often you can find interchangeable shades on them, which differ in a variety of shapes - round, spherical, square, rectangular. Particular attention should be paid to the transparency of the ceiling, since the degree of illumination of the room directly depends on it.
• Suspended luminaires are attached to the ceiling with a cord or chain. Most often, the height of the suspension can be adjusted. If the lamp has several shades, then it is considered a chandelier. Plafonds can be made of different materials - glass, fabric, wood, metal. The forms of such lamps are also very diverse: they can fit into almost any interior, provided that the ceilings are of sufficient height.

In a separate category of chandeliers, it is worth highlighting cascading ones. They consist of a large number of plafonds and decorative elements cascading down. Such lamps are beautiful, but usually very large, so they are suitable only for large rooms: for example, for halls in cottages.

• Recessed luminaires often used as additional room lighting to emphasize certain interior details: they can be installed around the entire perimeter of the room, or you can select one zone (for example, a seating area in the living room). However, recently they have been installed as the main lighting, especially if they are mounted in a room. suspended ceiling. You can play with light by choosing diffuse, decorative or accent lighting, create artistic compositions, such as the starry sky.

Number and type of lamps

Important factor when choosing a chandelier - the number of lamps. If you need to illuminate a large room with high ceilings, then you should give preference to a multi-track chandelier or a composition of single lamps. You can work with the levels of light: combine a pendant lamp and a sconce or floor lamp, or install several spots. If the area is not very large, then a single-lamp lamp or several spotlights may be enough.

The type of lamp also plays an important role here:

• Light emitting diodes (LED) . Today they are considered one of the most promising and environmentally friendly solutions. Firstly, LEDs allow you to save up to 90% of electricity, which is useful not only for the wallet, but also for the environment, and secondly, they emit almost no heat, have greater strength, reliability and service life. In addition, designers believe that the light of LED lamps is cleaner. Their only drawback is the relatively high price, which, however, quickly pays off.
• Fluorescent lamps . Speaking about luminescent light sources, we most often recall the unnatural light and annoying buzz that haunt everyone who has been to a government institution such as a district clinic or housing and communal services. Such lamps also often "burned". However, today fluorescent lamps have been significantly improved and are characterized by economical consumption of electricity, long service life and low heat transfer. However, such lamps can be dangerous: if they are depressurized, substances hazardous to human health can be released. It is also noted that fluorescent light, due to its brightness, can cause eye strain. The cost of such lamps is quite high.
• Incandescent lamps . This is a classic version, familiar to us since childhood. A big plus of incandescent lamps is the variety of bases, sizes, power and affordable price. However, such lamps do not last long and consume much more electricity than energy-saving counterparts, so gradually the “forty-watt” and “hundred-watt” familiar to everyone are becoming a thing of the past.

When choosing lamps, consider not only their type, but also power - the degree of illumination will depend on this indicator. To calculate the total power, it is necessary to add the power of all the lamps of the chandelier. On average, the light power for a living room should be 250 W, for small rooms (pantry, bathroom) 110 W is enough, for a medium or small kitchen - 150 W.

Material

So, after you have decided on the type of lamp and design, it is also important to decide what material the chandelier will be made of. Miscellaneous materials not only "support" a certain style and mood, but have different characteristics.

So, glass chandeliers look more gentle and elegant, but they are more difficult to care for and they are fragile. Although it is worth noting that modern cleaning dust-repellent products can significantly facilitate the task of care. In addition, no other ceiling lamp can replace the crystal beauty in a baroque living room.

metal chandeliers more durable, they can be made of bronze, copper, brass, steel, have gold, nickel or chrome plating. Their forms are also extremely diverse - up to ornate high-tech and steampunk configurations.

wooden chandeliers not suitable for every interior. They look best in ethnic, country or Asian style, so they are often used in country houses and cottages. Such lamps are able to create coziness, however, it is worth remembering that wooden chandeliers are the least resistant to pest attacks, ignite easily and have special requirements for indoor humidity and temperature.

Another "cozy" option - textile lamps . They look unusual and very stylish. There are no limits to the imagination of designers: they create lamps in the form of bags, socks, macrame, lace, chintz, velvet, etc. In wet rooms, such chandeliers cannot be used, but in other cases they can be an excellent option, especially for rooms in the style of boho, ethnic, etc.

Plastic chandeliers have a lot of advantages. First, they are the most cost-effective. Secondly, it is brighter than glass or metal ones. Thirdly, they can be placed in any room, unlike, say, wooden and textile lamps. In addition, in this category there is a huge selection of shapes and colors of shades. Of course, such chandeliers are not luxurious and rarely refined, but nevertheless they will be a bright detail of a functional interior. An essential point that you should pay attention to when buying is the absence of phenol-formaldehyde resins in the plastic composition, when heated, phenol is released, which is extremely dangerous to health. Therefore, it is very important to choose reliable manufacturers.

And finally paper chandeliers - they are also in high demand modern design in various styles - from Japanese to high-tech. You can even make them yourself. But remember that such chandeliers are easy to break, spoil, they are not resistant to fire and moisture, and they do not always transmit light well.

Style

It is extremely important that the chandelier fits perfectly into the interior and style so that it complements it. Therefore, it is worth paying attention to the color of the chandelier, the material from which it is made, as well as the design.

• Classic. Perhaps this is the kind of lamp we imagine when we talk about a chandelier. Most often, such lamps look elegant, even luxurious. They are very sophisticated and are able to create a festive atmosphere in the room. They are hung in living rooms, in spacious rooms, in the hall, ideal rooms for such chandeliers are with high ceilings. Chandelier details can be made of glass, metal, crystal, and shades resemble flowers, drops or other elegant elements.
• Modern style. These are Art Nouveau chandeliers, most often made of frosted glass and metal. They can be used in minimalist and classic interior- in the kitchen, in the living room, bedroom, nursery and in additional rooms, for example, a dressing room.
• Ethnic style. Rustic style is suitable for any lamps made of natural materials. Country style also welcomes the use wooden chandeliers, and Asian (Japanese, Chinese) - paper. In a more relaxed Scandinavian or Provencal style you can use textile chandeliers.
• High tech . This style involves urban minimalism and clarity of lines, so metal chandeliers and recessed lights and spots are suitable for it.

Chandelier price

Of course, an important factor when choosing a chandelier is the price. It consists of several components and depends on the manufacturer, material, design solution, lamps used, technical characteristics.

The most economical, as we mentioned above, are paper and plastic chandeliers - their cost ranges from 2-3 thousand rubles (if this is not design model). The range of prices for metal and textile chandeliers is higher: from 4 to 60 thousand rubles. Crystal and most wooden chandeliers belong to the premium segment, and their cost can reach 80-100 thousand rubles.

How to choose the right chandelier for your home

What else do you need to know to choose a chandelier? Of course, the features of the room that it will decorate.

• First of all, consider the dimensions of the room. The chandelier should not overload the interior, but at the same time it should not get lost in too large a space. In this case, not only the aesthetic factor is important: a small chandelier will not be able to properly illuminate a huge room.

To pick up perfect size chandeliers, multiply the sum of the width and length of the room in meters by 10. This will give you the diameter of the chandelier in centimeters.

• One more important point- This is the coloristic solution of the room. It is better for the chandelier to choose a color that will be the "second" in the interior, but this is not a mandatory requirement. It is desirable that the chandelier in the room is combined with wallpaper and curtains. If this is difficult to do, then it is better to give preference to a neutral glass or crystal chandelier.
• The purpose of the room is also extremely important, since special requirements are imposed on lamps in areas of high humidity. In the bathroom or bathroom, you rarely see a huge crystal chandelier. For such rooms, wall-ceiling options with neutral shades are more suitable. In this case, you need to pay attention to the marking of fixtures. Best Option- location of the luminaire at a distance of 2.5–3 m from sources of steam and water (marking IPx1). For fixtures that will be located closer to the bath or shower, IPx4 marking (up to 1.5 m from the zone) and IPx7 (above the shower or bath - allows immersion in water) is typical.

So, a properly selected chandelier can complement and decorate the interior, emphasize the style of the room and create an atmosphere of comfort or solemnity. With a careful approach to the choice of manufacturers, sellers and proper care The lamp will please your eyes for many years.

Everything in the living room should be perfect: furniture, walls, accessories, and, of course, lighting. Since this room involves family vacations or spending time with guests, bright and intense, but at the same time diffused light is suitable for it. If the living room is divided into zones, then you can use local floor, table or wall lamps with a narrow beam, the number of which is proportional to the number of zones. However, the central chandelier should still remain the unifying motif.

Light fixtures mounted on suspensions are called pendant, and chandeliers without suspensions, which are fixed directly on the ceiling, are called ceiling chandeliers.

So, how to choose a chandelier in the living room according to the method of attachment? The unshakable rule says: the lower the ceiling, the less space under it should occupy a lamp. Add to this one more parameter - the total area of ​​​​the room. This is exactly the case when size is crucial. Agree, a luxurious hanging crystal chandelier would be out of place in a compact 18-meter living room of a Khrushchev apartment. Moreover, it will interfere with the free movement of people and sooner or later it will break or fall off the ceiling. In this case, ceiling models with one round or hemispherical shade or small carob models with three to five shades will be the best solution.

But in the spacious living rooms of mansions and cottages with high ceilings or in large two-level apartments, a solid and luxurious pendant chandelier, sometimes even in several tiers, will come in handy. Moreover, in such rooms, a small lighting fixture, as a rule, looks shabby and can generally be lost in space, turning from a light accent into one of the many elements of the decor.

You can also correct the visual perception of the living room with the help of the location of the shades. If they are directed upwards or to the sides, the light, falling on the walls or ceiling, visually expands and raises them. If the plafonds “look” at the floor, a directional beam of light focuses on the central part of the living room, making the spacious room more compact and comfortable.

Design: choose a chandelier in style

No matter how stylish, modern, sophisticated and aesthetically pleasing your chandelier is, no matter how expensive it may be, the wrong fixture can negate all the efforts of the leisure room interior designer. Therefore, when thinking about how to choose the right chandelier for the living room, consider the smallest nuances.

Tip iDezz

For the room family vacation, decorated in the traditional classical style, a carob configuration chandelier is suitable.

Tip iDezz

For a luxurious baroque or empire style, it is advisable to choose a solid and rich lamp with pendants.

Tip iDezz

If minimalism is your passion, which you embodied in the living room setting, choose a lighting fixture that was developed using a modern and concise high-tech style: these are shades in the form of balls, cubes, spheres and other geometric shapes, with clear and understandable lines that leave no room for imagination.

Tip iDezz

For a living room in country or eco style, it is worth buying an outwardly unpretentious, cute and homely warm chandelier made of natural materials - and you are guaranteed not to regret it.

Material: choose the chandelier wisely

In the production of modern central lighting fixtures, masters of legendary brands use a huge amount of materials, in particular the following.

Metal and its alloys for the basis of the structure

• Benefits: Metal bases for chandeliers are stronger and more durable, easy to clean and maintain.
• Disadvantages: not every style is suitable for a metal lamp.

natural wood

• Advantages: gives the interiors a unique charm and naturalness.
• Disadvantages: the wooden base for the chandelier lasts a limited period of time, is attractive to mold and fungus, and after insect attacks, dark spots remain on the material that are difficult to remove.

Glass

• Advantages: ceiling lamps made of this material look elegant, are undemanding to maintain, are not subject to deformation and damage under the influence of external influences, and are environmentally friendly, since only natural components are used in glass production.
• Disadvantages: the glass parts of chandeliers are highly fragile, so there is always a risk of damaging them with one careless movement, for example, when washing.

Crystal

• Advantages: pendants and others decorative elements crystal lamps are refined, elegant and able to turn the luminous flux into an extravaganza of bewitching highlights. Crystal chandeliers fit perfectly even in the most pretentious interiors, looking appropriate and organic in them.
• Disadvantages: The main disadvantage of crystal lamps is the rather high cost.

Plastic

• Advantages: This material is cheap - most economy class chandeliers are made using plastic.
• Disadvantages: over time, polymer shades change color - white ones turn yellow, colored ones fade, dark ones turn pale, losing their hue saturation. This process is irreversible, however, for low-cost budget luminaires designed for a limited service life, it is not significant.

Textile

• Advantages: chandeliers with fabric lampshades trimmed with lace, ribbons, braid, glass, metal or any other fittings look unusual and attractive, while such models are most often in a moderate and affordable price range.
• Disadvantages: textiles are a relatively short-lived material, besides, the chandelier will have to be disassembled to clean the ceiling, and textiles must be cleaned often, since they actively attract dust.

In addition, wood veneer, crystals, rhinestones, mosaics, pearls and other decorative elements are widely used to decorate chandeliers.

These are the most traditional solutions, although not exhaustive. So, for example, in the collections of manufacturers you can find lamps with shades made of metal and wood with a plastic base, models made of wicker, bamboo straw, decorated with multi-colored weightless feathers. Such delights give such lamps an original and exclusive look. The only inconvenience is that such products are rarely on sale, so they have to be ordered individually.

Concerning color solution- try to choose a chandelier for the living room in such a way that its shade is repeated at least in some details of the interior. And one more piece of advice - for the owner of small rooms: you should not buy a lamp that is dark or too bright and saturated in color: it will visually narrow the walls even more and lower the ceiling. Perfect option- a chandelier made of white or light pastel frosted glass or plastic, as well as models with transparent glass or crystal shades. Electric light, refracted in their faces, will not only become more subdued, but will also be able to visually enlarge the room.

An important parameter is the type of glow

According to the spectrum of emitted light, chandeliers are conditionally divided into three classes:

Tip iDezz

The yellow type of luminescence of the chandelier (color temperature from 2700 to 3000 K) gives a muffled, calm "evening" light. If your living room in most cases is used for leisurely family gatherings, the yellow spectrum of lighting will suit you optimally.

Tip iDezz

Neutral (color temperature - 4000 - 4200 K) - moderate and even somewhat invigorating light that does not distort the shades of objects and does not create eye strain. Great for those whose time in the living room is related to the computer, reading or writing.

Tip iDezz

White daylight (color temperature from 6000 to 6500 K) in most cases is not suitable for living rooms, except perhaps as a local lighting for working area, if any.

Significant nuance - lamps for chandeliers

A few words should be said about the lamps that are installed in the chandeliers. There are several varieties of them:

Tip iDezz

incandescent lamps are cheap and light up the living room softly and unobtrusively. However, their service life is short, and paying electricity bills depresses even the wealthiest owners;

Tip iDezz

halogen lamps are a good replacement for incandescent lamps. They are more durable, have good brightness, color reproduction and a fairly long service life. Among the disadvantages are sensitivity to voltage drops and contact with fats, even with secretions remaining on the fingers, as well as a limited number of on-off switches. Therefore, if the light in your living room lights up and goes out several times a night, a chandelier with halogen lamps is unlikely to suit you;

Tip iDezz

LED lamps are the ideal solution for chandeliers with open shades. They are durable and reliable, their rather high cost quickly pays off due to economical use of electricity, and the only drawback - an excessively bright and directed light beam - is successfully leveled by installing a special diffusing filter.

The cost of lamps

The last thing I would like to note is the cost.

Economy class

If your living room is furnished modestly and on a budget, it makes no sense to purchase an expensive elite model of a chandelier - in the environment it will look like a foreign object. Among economy class products today it is quite possible to choose a stylish, sophisticated and modern central lighting device, which, in terms of price level, will be in harmony with the rest of the interior.

Luxury class

But for the luxurious and rich decor of the room, expensive and solid lighting is required, perhaps even an exclusive chandelier, made by masters to order according to a unique sketch, corresponding to both the living room setting and the status of its owners. It can be equipped with a dimmer that allows you to adjust the brightness of the light depending on the current need, a remote control and even an air ionizer - today manufacturers offer up-to-date models of chandeliers with a lot of convenient and useful additional features. At the same time, one should not forget that the main purpose of the central lighting device for the living room is still high-quality and health-friendly artificial lighting.

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Light is something magical that changes the living space beyond recognition. With the help of lamps, you can create a pleasant atmosphere of relaxation, emphasize the severity of the office, bring cheerful notes to the nursery, organize security in the hallways and hygiene rooms. But how to choose a chandelier so that it matches the purpose of the room, matches the stylistic direction, and at the same time is economical and functional?

It's no secret that the central lamp can change the room beyond recognition: raise the ceiling, push the walls in an unusual way, place the necessary accents or define functional areas. But there is another side of the coin. How not to be mistaken, since manufacturers offer such an abundance of lighting fixtures that in the full sense of the word, beauty and splendor make your head spin. The following tips will help you understand how to choose the right chandelier for a particular room and stylistic direction.

How the choice depends on the height of the ceiling

This is one of the main factors in choosing the right lighting fixture. There are a huge number of models, but each of them corresponds to a specific purpose of the room, the stylistic direction and the size of the room:

Interesting lighting is created through the use of a lamp with spreading branches and small LED lamps. In this case, sufficient lighting of the room is created, and the lamp does not lower the ceiling.

Expert recommendation. For bathrooms, toilets, saunas, baths, it is important to choose fixtures that are small in size, do not overload the room, have a housing that protects against moisture and thereby prevents short circuits.

Choosing a chandelier that matches a particular room is necessary, taking into account the style of the interior, the overall color scheme and the use of additional lighting sources. Since the choice of ceiling lighting fixtures is quite large, it will not be difficult to choose the right option. But at the same time, it is important to make the room harmonious, so that every detail complements each other, and the chandelier illuminates and emphasizes the advantages of the interior.

Designer recommendation. When choosing a stylistic direction, it is necessary to take into account all the items that will be placed in the room, since expensive furniture is incompatible with plastic lamps, and a majestic chandelier can bring dissonance with minimalist interior details.

Stylistic directions

It must be emphasized that at present, interiors are extremely rarely created in a certain classical or modern style. As a rule, this is eclecticism (a subtle combination of various stylistic elements). Therefore, when choosing lighting devices, it is important to take into account what functions they will carry:

• central lighting;
• local illumination;
• underlining the mini-zone;
• creating a cozy corner;
• basic element of the interior.

Depending on this, interesting mixes are created from various lighting fixtures. But it is important to decide on the stylistic direction.

• Archaic

This style has now taken on a new lease of life as natural materials, subdued non-irritating colors, unity with nature allow you to create a calm atmosphere that promotes peace in the family, good rest, does not irritate the eye and helps to dive into patriarchal peace. Therefore, concise lamps without frills are needed with metal, clay or glass matte lamps with a geometric pattern.

• Egyptian style

In this style, as a rule, small square-shaped ceiling chandeliers are used, which are combined with spotlights. The color of the shades is white, beige, deep blue. Elements must have characters that match this style. Often a central chandelier is used on a suspended dark blue ceiling and spotlights. LED lights that create the effect of the night sky.

• Classic

This is a defining term that corresponds to the general concept of several styles. The selected style also determines the lighting fixture used:

• Renaissance. Massive lamps on chains with laconic shades or lamps in the form of candles;
• baroque. Greatness, beauty, splendor are reflected in the choice of a chandelier. They have a large number of crystal pendants, gilded fussy details, plafonds located upwards;
• rococo. Light, airy style that gives elegance to the interior. Unlike the previous direction - lighter lamps that scatter mysterious highlights on the ceiling, walls, interior items;

• classicism. Return to the ancient Greek and Roman heritage. The term means "exemplary" - "classicus". Corresponds to constancy, great for calm, respectable people. For such interiors, chandeliers with bronze or gilded elements, meander lampshades, milk glass glass details and crystal pendants, Danish or English porcelain are suitable;
• empire An imperial, majestic style emphasizing military achievements and incorporating paraphernalia that connects armor and candelabra, eagles and griffins. Therefore, carob chandeliers, with patterns and laconic shades;
• eclecticism. Freedom of movement, romanticism influenced interior decoration and chandeliers in particular. The 19th century made it possible to abandon strict canons and put harmony and the possibility of combining several styles at the forefront. At the same time, such a symbiosis subtly and harmoniously interweaves various directions, so there is no feeling of kitsch. Multi-track massive lamps are applicable in interiors. Chandeliers with a plate-shaped shade on chains, etc.;
• modern. We can say with full responsibility that this is a completely new design direction. In the design began to apply innovative methods. But Tiffany lamps made of colored glass parts, which are soldered into copper wire, are considered basic.

• High tech

Rationality and modern materials promote aesthetics latest materials: metal, plastic, tubular structures. The austerity of the design is reflected in the shape of the lamps, which do not have pretentious details, but differ in functionality. In this case, the beauty of holders, pendants, the functionality of fasteners are important. The main colors are silver, dark bronze, black or white.

• Minimalism

It is often considered a masculine style, or it fits families who lead a dynamic life, travel often, prefer to socialize outside the home. Therefore, lighting should maintain an appropriate atmosphere and calm mood. In this case, the lamps are concise, they transform the dimensions of the room and enliven the severity of the lines.

• Eastern Destinations (India)

Brightness, many small pendants, lace, rich fabrics. The lamps have interesting details, mother-of-pearl inlay. As a result, they create absolutely fantastic, bright on the one hand, and cozy lighting on the other.

• Provence

A properly selected lamp will help to make the lighting in the southern light, create the necessary mood, emphasizes the light, refined French interior.

Fixture color

As a rule, decorators and designers recommend choosing a chandelier color that is complementary in the interior. This means that it matches small details, decorative items. But in this case there are no clear rules, since the lamps can have a different texture, interesting details. Chandeliers in warm colors reflect the solar range of light, which is the most pleasing to the eye.

Luminaire and lamp dimensions

The choice of the size of the lamp depends on the area, purpose of the room and design solutions. As a rule, a chandelier is chosen based on several parameters:

• the number of horns;
• the shape of the plafonds;
• number of shoulders.

In order not to be mistaken, you can use the standard formula of designers, thanks to which correct dimensions chandeliers: add the width of the room in meters and the total length of the room (also in meters) - multiply the sum by 10. The result is the diameter of the chandelier in centimeters. For example, a hall in a standard nine-story building: length 6 m + width 3 m = size (diameter) of the chandelier 90 cm.

Lamps

To provide enough light for a certain room with a height of 3 meters, you must:

• bedroom (dimmed light) - 10-12 W for each square meter living area;
• living room (bright illumination) - 20 W per square meter;
• office, children's bedroom - 15-18 W - per m²;
• hygiene room and toilet - 10 W per m².

Traditional incandescent lamps have an acceptable luminous flux for the eyes, but they are quite energy consuming, they get very hot, which can cause a fire stretch ceiling or plastic, textile parts of the chandelier. In this case, it is more rational to use halogen or fluorescent lamps.

In addition, it is important to take into account energy consumption - it is better to choose economical options, the possibility of using dimming (changing the intensity of illumination). Pay attention to the diameter of the cartridges, the lamp must fully match the selected chandelier. In addition, the cartridges are ceramic, carbolite or heat-resistant plastic. The heating temperature of both the cartridge and the entire electrical system of the chandelier as a whole depends on this.

Lamps for halls and stairs

Entrance zones are the threshold of housing, so lighting should create a pleasant atmosphere on the one hand, and not dominate on the other. Chandeliers needed ceiling. The size is appropriate for the room. In large halls, a large chandelier is acceptable, in small hallways - a laconic shelf model.

What power is needed for a certain room

We can say with full confidence that power is one of the most important indicators for choosing a lighting fixture, since the lack of light creates a dull, sleepy mood. And its excess can irritate and turn the premises into an administrative one - uncomfortable and official.

If the question arises, how to choose a chandelier for the interior, it is important to take into account the purpose of the room:

• for bedrooms;
• in children's;
• for the living room;
• in studio living rooms;
• in kitchens;
• for the hygiene room (bathroom);
• for hallways (halls);
• in the toilet;
• in the office;
• for the loggia.

The generally accepted rule is a simple average calculation for incandescent lamps: 15 W of a lighting device corresponds to 1 m² of a certain room. The modern alternative is more economical and functional, as a result, it has a higher efficiency, so the above indicator is divided by 10.

Let's give a simple example: a 20 m² living room requires a 300 W chandelier if incandescent lamps are used. LED lamps are used much lower in terms of indicators - this figure is 30 watts. So, using incandescent lamps, the kitchen standard size may require from 120 to 150 W, and a hygiene room - about 100 W and 10 times less power of LED lamps.

Electrician advice. In living rooms, bedrooms and children's rooms, it is rational to use a dimmer for LED lamps. Such a device allows you to change the intensity of light, thereby saving energy and creating the necessary lighting depending on your wishes and helps to organize a certain situation.

The choice of chandeliers is a responsible task, but thanks to the advice, you can choose exactly the option that will match the interior and mood, become reliable and functional, bring comfort to the room and give light. At the same time, it will be safe, presentable and durable.

Chandelier is an important element of any interior, in which it performs various functions - it decorates, emphasizes the style of the interior, gives light and shine. How to transform a room, make it more elegant and luxurious? Sometimes, just hanging a beautiful chandelier is enough, and the room will sparkle with new colors.

Offer 4 practical advice how to choose the right chandelier:

• Pick the right style

When choosing the right chandelier style, you need to consider general style the interior of the house and pay special attention to the color scheme and shape. The chandelier should match the style of the interior in which you decide to decorate the room. Today, the range of chandeliers and lamps is unusually wide. Classic chandeliers - for several lamps, decorated with crystal or colored glass pendants, with a metal or bronze frame, perfect for the living room or dining room. Lamps of geometric shapes, with frosted glass, metal or plastic elements are suitable for a modern or high-tech room. To create an eclectic interior, designers advise choosing a fusion-style chandelier for a traditional set of furniture in order to make the interior more vivid and original.

• Choose the right size

When choosing a chandelier, you should take into account the dimensions of the room in which it will be hung, so that it either does not overload the interior, or vice versa, does not look small against the backdrop of a large space. Not only the aesthetic factor plays a role - proportionality, but also functionality - the brightness of the lamps and their number must be sufficient to illuminate the entire room well. 1

The size of the chandelier should be selected based on the following parameters: diameter, height and number of horns or arms. Interior designers use a certain formula that allows you to calculate the diameter of the chandelier. It is based on the parameters of the room in meters:
(Width of the room, m + length of the room, m)x10 = chandelier diameter, cm
For example, the diameter of a chandelier for a room 4 meters wide and 6 meters long is 100 cm.

To choose a chandelier with a sufficient number of lamps, we recommend using this table:

Table of generally accepted lighting standards for rooms with a ceiling height of not more than 3 m.

• Decide on the color of the chandelier

Designers recommend choosing the color for the chandelier, which is the "second" in the interior. This advice is classic, but very conditional, it all depends on the general concept in design and color scheme a certain room. For a traditional interior with lots of textures and details, you can opt for a chandelier in warm colors. 1

• Select chandelier type

Next, you need to choose the type of chandelier - suspended or ceiling. This must take into account the height of the ceilings, the material and finish of the ceiling, as well as the ability to correctly and safely install the luminaire from a safety point of view. If a chandelier is purchased for a living room, office, living room or bedroom, where the ceiling height is 2.5 - 3 meters, then it is recommended to broadcast the chandelier so that about 2 - 2.2 meters remain from the floor to the ceiling lamp. If the living room has high ceilings, where the distance from floor to ceiling is more than 3 meters, then the height of the chandelier suspension depends more on aesthetic considerations than on practical purposes. In rooms with low ceilings, it is best to give preference to ceiling chandeliers.

Today, beautiful chandeliers are available to everyone, the assortment in stores is huge. When choosing a chandelier, you should be guided not only by the advice of designers, but also by your own tastes, because it is important that the owner feels comfortable in every room in the house, and the chandelier pleases the eyes and attracts admiring glances.