Do-it-yourself fireplace on the street: oven, barbecue and barbecue (60 photos). DIY outdoor fireplace Fireplace and barbecue in one

This design has several distinctive features. First of all, it is worth noting that brick buildings are stationary. This is convenient when arranging a full-fledged grill zone, but can become a disadvantage if it is necessary to redevelop the yard space.

The design of the product consists of a base, supports and a brazier. To protect against wind, walls are attached above the grate. As for the material itself, it allows you to cook juicy meat, as it provides heat from all sides. If the design is modified, it can be used as a closed barbecue.

If you decide to equip a brick brazier in the country, take into account the following advantages and disadvantages.

Pros:

• simple principle of operation;
• heat retention;
• decorative;
• variety of models;
• durability;
• the convenience of use.

Design Options

From the whole variety of grill structures built from such material, separate groups of products can be distinguished. The most affordable in terms of cost and construction method is a simple brick brazier. It consists of supports and a grate with a tray for coals. Some products do not even have protective top walls. For the convenience of cooking, you can attach a work surface. Furnace materials, skewers and dishes are also stored here.

A more complex option is a multifunctional brick oven-brazier. Not everyone can do it with their own hands. Such complexes are complemented by a covered firebox, hob, smokehouse, sink and other objects necessary for cooking.

Concerning decorative design, here you can experiment with finishing materials, methods for laying out bricks, forms of a brazier and other elements.

Choosing a place for construction

Another important issue is the choice of location. Before building a stationary brick brazier with your own hands, it is recommended to carefully consider the issues of ease of placement, use, etc. The best way- creation of a complex recreation area. A backyard yard, patio, or gazebo with a table are all great options.

Tip: It is imperative to consider the issues of removing smoke from residential premises and fire safety.

Great idea - gazebo with barbecue

If there is no suitable place, make a small free-standing brick outdoor grill. It can be placed in the garden or in the far corner of the yard. To prevent the formation of puddles and dirt after rain, equip a platform or platform near it. Try to avoid proximity to shrubs, outbuildings and other flammable objects. Also make sure that the smoke from the grill will not disturb your neighbors.

Dimensions and drawings

Next stage preparatory work- determination of the dimensions of the future product and drawing up a project plan. When designing brick barbecues with your own hands, the drawings must be drawn with the designation of the dimensions of each individual element and its exact location.

Read also about in addition to this article.

Usually the structure is divided into two horizontal parts. At the bottom there is a place for storing firewood and coals, and at the top there is directly a grill with a brazier. If auxiliary surfaces are provided, it must be taken into account that it should be convenient and safe to work on them.

When designing brick barbecues with your own hands, the drawings must also be completed with a projection of the finished product in compliance with the exact proportions. This will allow you to visually evaluate its appearance and ergonomics.

The standard height of the grill top is 90 cm. Since this is an individual project, you can adjust the data to fit your height. As for the width of the brazier, it makes no sense to make it less than 50 cm. The work surface should also be wide enough so that you can cut food on it, put dishes and ready meals.

Please note: when calculating, you also need to take into account the dimensions of the materials used.

Necessary materials

In order for the built brick brazier to serve you for many years, it is important to choose quality materials. Often, when arranging grill complexes, several types of bricks are used. For laying out the brazier, it is imperative to purchase refractory red brick. Work surfaces that are resistant to high temperatures can be made from cheaper materials.

In addition to bricks, for work you will need:

• cement-clay mortar;
• concrete;
• reinforcing bars;
• metal corners;
• level;
• fittings, preferably cast iron.

Read also the article about on our website.

From the accessories you will need a grate for cooking, skewers and supports for them, a grill tray for coals. The main part of the accessories is removable, which simplifies the use of the grill. Barbecue ovens are also often equipped with a hood.

Construction order

It is necessary to analyze in detail the question of how to make a brazier out of bricks. The construction phase covers several basic steps. To begin with, a building site is being prepared and a foundation is being built, which will serve as the basis for the future product. Next, you need to build supports and auxiliary surfaces.

Mounting the brazier is the most crucial moment. Here it is necessary to provide for the presence of supports for fittings and think over protective elements. Covered barbecues also have a superstructure in the form of a vault with a smoke hood. If you are new to construction, first try making a simple brick brazier with your own hands.

Foundation

The first stage is the arrangement of the foundation. How stable the future design will be depends on the quality of these works. Before building a brick brazier, it is necessary to level the soil in order to eliminate distortions and other landscape defects. Next, the concrete is poured.

The order of work is as follows:

• The foundation is deepened into the soil. To do this, a layer of soil about 25 cm thick is removed.
• To protect against erosion and subsidence, a layer of sand and gravel cushion of 15-20 cm is poured into the pit.
• A reinforcing cage is laid on top of the backfill. It is enough to connect individual rods with wire.
• Concrete is made from sand, cement, fine gravel and water. It is poured into a formwork pit with a ledge above the ground of 10-15 cm. This operation can be divided into two approaches. The mass is leveled with a rule and vibrated to eliminate voids.

Tip: if you are building a miniature brick outdoor barbecue with your own hands, you can get by with the creation of strip concrete supports without using reinforcement.

Brickwork

After the initial drying of the concrete, which can take from several days to a week, you can proceed to the brick laying stage. For the convenience of performing work, it is recommended to develop a laying ordering plan in advance. This is especially true for large complex projects.

In order to make a brazier out of bricks with your own hands, according to the standard, laying in half a brick is used. If a significant load on the walls is expected, use a single format. So that the structure does not collapse and remains strong for many years, the principle of laying in a row is applied.

The rows are laid out in several passes so that the bottom has time to dry out and does not move under the weight of the new material. When laying horizontal surfaces, metal corners are fixed in the seams of the masonry, on which bricks are laid. According to this principle, an intermediate shelf is equipped that separates the brazier from the firewood, as well as work surfaces on the sides.

Arrangement of the brazier

For ease of use of the product, it is important to properly equip the brazier. In the simplest models, this element is represented by a continuation of vertical supports and is endowed with a partition on which coals are laid. To place the tray and grill in masonry, you can use several tricks:

• displacement of the brick to form protrusions;
• installation of corner profiles;
• mounting brackets.

In order to ensure the normal burning of firewood and maintaining the heat in the coals, it is necessary to make ventilation holes in the bottom of the brazier.

Tip: installing an additional grate will make it easier to clean the ash from the firebox.

If you decide to build a do-it-yourself brick brazier that has a covered brazier, you will need much more brick and metal to equip the lintels. There may be several options: a rectangular opening or an arched vault different shapes, with or without a hood, etc. When arranging a chimney, a channel is provided in the vault.

Arched structures look impressive and beautiful. To mount the bricks in this way, one must use a circle in the shape of the designed element and struts to support the heavy superstructure. It is important to determine the exact position of the central brick, the so-called castle. The seams between adjacent elements are in the form of a wedge, with an expansion upwards.

Brick laying option

decorative trim

After the structure dries, you can proceed to its decorative finish. This stage is no less important than the installation itself, since the appearance of the product largely depends on the quality of the work.

If the brick brazier was made from good material, as a final work, it is enough to clean the surface from excess mortar and, if necessary, fill the gaps in the seams. When using a rough brick or inaccurate laying it, you will have to consider additional cladding.

To decorate the barbecue, you can use clinker, fake diamond, terracotta and similar materials. Separately, it is worth considering the design of the working surface. As a countertop, you can use tiles and mosaics, wood, fiberboard with a decorative coating.

Tip: you can give an attractive appearance to the product using bricks different color, textures and shapes.

Video: instructions for making brick barbecue

If all the work is done correctly, the yard of your house will be replenished with a useful and decorative device for cooking on coals. To maintain the normal condition of the brazier, do not forget to clean it from time to time and check the condition of the masonry.

Dacha. Evening. From the river nearby pulls the evening, relaxing coolness. The sun is setting behind the hills and the heat is gradually receding. It's time to have dinner. And then the question arises, what? Homemade pasta in a naval style has already bothered you in a week, office quick soups immediately spoil your mood, but why not make a barbecue? This is how many of us think about it, spending our weekends on country cottage. We all love barbecue. This is such a delicious meat cooked on coals, flavored with onions, tomatoes, seasoned with lettuce and cilantro. A man became a man when he accidentally dropped a piece raw meat on the coals, and then, pulled it out hot, fried, perhaps a little burnt, and ate it. And the man realized that now he would stop eating raw meat and would enjoy fried meat. There was a barbecue.

In those days, a person did not make fireplaces, stoves and barbecues, but simply stuck two horns on both sides of the fire, strung meat on a branch and roasted over the fire. But time is changing, century after century passes, and we, already civilized people, from classic recipe they didn’t go far, only the attributes changed - a skewer made of strong stainless steel, ready-made coals from the supermarket and a brazier.

Today our speech is just about the fireplace mangal. On the hastily you can build your own brazier by simply laying parallel to each other, at a distance of 35-40 centimeters, a pair of bricks. But we will talk about things stationary and not very. Namely, how to make a brazier fireplace with your own hands.

Brazier made of steel

Do-it-yourself street fireplace barbecue with your own hands is not difficult to make. The first project is a do-it-yourself brazier made of steel. If you have a welding machine, then this is a matter of a couple of hours. If not, then with the help of a drill, ingenuity, corners and bolts with nuts, building a brazier with your own hands is also quite realistic. It just takes a little longer.

The brazier is an iron box, rectangular shape, on legs with a height of 40 to 70 cm - to whom it is more convenient. Before you start making a brazier with your own hands from metal, you need to consider its working dimensions, which depend on the planned number of skewers and their length.

Size calculation

Based on the fact that it is most convenient to work with a medium-sized skewer and cook a portion for one adult on a skewer, it is enough to string about 5-6 pieces of meat about 4x4x4 centimeters in size on a skewer. Why such a size? Large pieces that are not fried inside will start to burn on the outside and this process will be practically uncontrollable. So, 6 * 4 \u003d 24, this is if the pieces are pressed back to back, but sometimes, for juiciness, a circle of onions and tomatoes are strung between them, so add another 5 centimeters and come to the figure 29cm. For evenness of the account, we round it up to 30 cm. That's the width of our barbecue.

We calculate the length in the same way. Usually, the best company that does not turn into a crowd and in which you can easily chat is 6-8 people. We will count 8 skewers. 8 * 4 = 32, given that the pieces of meat are not always ideally shaped, that onion rings and tomato rings also do not have standard diameter at 4 centimeters. We expect that there should be about 2 centimeters between the skewers, then it will be more convenient to turn the skewers when they do not touch each other. Total 32+10*2=32+20=52 centimeters.

In order for us to be able to push too hot coals aside, we need to make a margin of 30 centimeters in length. In total, rounding, we get a length of about 80 centimeters. At the same time, there will be a reserve if the company gathers more than expected, this often happens. Our neighbors love to come in the evening for a delicious smell.

We choose the height of the side of the brazier 15 centimeters. This is a more or less universal height, suitable for both cooking on ready-made coals, and for preparing coals by pre-burning wood.

In no case do not cook barbecue on firewood of non-deciduous wood - spruce and pine. There is a lot of resin in this firewood and the kebab acquires a not very pleasant smell. Ideal firewood for cooking barbecue on a do-it-yourself grill is birch.

Manufacturing process

It is recommended to take metal no thinner than 4 millimeters. A thinner brazier will not last long, especially if you forget to remove it, and it will stand in the rain, sun and winds. It will quickly rust and burn out later.
We cut out the blanks (hereinafter all dimensions are in millimeters):
two 150x800
two 150x300
one (this will be the bottom) 290x790.

1. We take a corner 25x25 with a thickness of 2.5-4 mm, and cut two blanks of 790 mm each.
2. From the same corner we cut out 4 blanks with a length of 150 + desired_height_above the ground + 100 - these will be the legs.
3. In the blanks for the side walls of the barbecue at the level of 50 mm of the lower edge, we drill holes with a diameter of 8-12 every 100 mm. This is done for the flow of air, the fire, as you know, does not burn without oxygen.
4. Along the upper edge, the length of the brazier blank, we saw through each other symmetrically with either a grinder or a file shallow cuts, 3 millimeters is enough, every 60 millimeters. Shampoos will be placed here.
5. We do not weld the bottom, leave it removable - this is very convenient for subsequent cleaning of the brazier.
6. We weld the corners on long walls along the lower edge, and then weld the structure onto the corners-legs. If there is no welding machine, then we assemble the structure using bolts and nuts. It is advisable to take a bolt no thinner than 6 mm. We choose a countersunk bolt, we countersink the holes from the inside of the brazier. We insert the bolt from the inside and tighten the nut from the outside. If you take not a nut, but a lamb, you get a collapsible design that you can take with you on a picnic to visit a neighbor or take it with you on a fishing trip and treat yourself to fresh caught fish fried in foil.

The brazier is made of metal with his own hands. Options for street barbecues made of metal.

Before the first laying of meat, be sure to ignite the brazier so that all the dust burns out and lubricants, you never know where this iron sheet lay before it fell into your hands.

Do-it-yourself outdoor fireplaces

And now we will continue talking about stationary fireplaces and barbecues made of bricks.

The convenience of a barbecue fireplace made of brick is obvious - it can be installed under the roof of a veranda or gazebo, unlike a metal barbecue, which can only be used in open space. And such a construction delivers more aesthetic pleasure. It seems to us that the most successful drawings for the design are indicated in the above order.

Since this is a full-fledged stove weighing several tons (one brick weighs 5 kg, do not forget about it), then our fireplace should be placed on a full-fledged foundation. Of course, not the same as under the Russian stove, a meter deep. We have already discussed this point in previous articles, so in this article it is very short:

• We remove the sod
• We go deeper by 40 centimeters
• We fall asleep 10 centimeters of sand
• We carefully tamp, spilling water and tamping with a rammer
• We fall asleep 20 centimeters of gravel
• Ramming again
• We expose the formwork from flat boards so that its height is 5 centimeters higher than the floor or soil
• We reinforce
• Fill with concrete

Let's grab it for a week. Naturally, all this is deduced by level. The foundation must be perfectly flat and smooth. Schemes of the composition of concrete for the foundation are given in the table.
We add gravel to it at the rate of 1 part of sand - 1.5 parts of gravel.

Training

While the foundation is drying, we buy furnace fittings:
blower door,
grate,
valve.

In fact, before starting work, we highly recommend that you carefully understand the order and look at the photo. If you are computer friendly, then use some 3D modeling program, Google SketchUp is also quite suitable. In it, you can simulate the laying of your stove, building it virtually brick by brick. Believe me, this is really effective and helps to avoid annoying mistakes during real work - incorrectly sawn brick or incorrectly sized blower door or grate.
Buy a special oven mixture in the store, it is sold ready-made and costs about 500-600 rubles per bag. It is more expensive than ordinary oven clay, but you will be spared from doubts - how correctly you mixed this clay, because. picking up the right consistency is not the first time, and not even from the first stove laid out. This knowledge and feeling comes only with experience.

Prepare the tool:

• roulette
• building level
• grinder with a diamond cutter
• mallet
• a flat board according to the size of the upper surface of the brick
• Master OK
• tile crosses, 5 mm thick

Bear in mind that cutting bricks is a dusty business, so be sure to stock up on a mask or respirator to avoid swallowing this dust, goggles and gloves to protect yourself when cutting bricks for a fireplace. To make the brick less dusty and easier to cut (this is especially noticeable on fireclay bricks), dip the brick in water for a couple of minutes before cutting. We use brick only kiln. Red, full bodied. For laying out the firebox, you can use refractory fireclay bricks. It is somewhat more expensive, but gives the stove some charm due to its beautiful color.

outdoor fireplace layout

So, everything is ready for laying out our fireplace. Be careful and careful. Especially when laying out the first row. It is the first row that sets the strength and evenness of the entire subsequent structure. If you use fireclay bricks, keep in mind that it does not quite match the size of the red oven brick. It is a couple of millimeters larger in all directions, therefore, when switching to fireclay bricks, the seams will narrow, which, in fact, is very important when laying out the firebox. In the furnace - the narrower the seam - the better. The optimal width of the seam in the firebox is 3 millimeters. When laying, be sure not to be lazy, and brick by brick, check its layout in terms of level, both horizontally and vertically. Only then will the seams turn out to be even and beautiful. Try to keep the thickness of the seam 5 mm.
After each lined row, be sure to coat the seams with mortar to cover all the voids, then wipe the lined row with a clean, damp cloth - do not leave it for later - it is difficult to wipe off, it will take more than a dozen sponges that wear out to holes after three passes over the brick, especially according to chamotte. Moreover, the left and dried solution, even after rubbing, leaves behind stains - which does not look very nice.

After the stove has dried, about a week after the completion of the masonry, we recommend coating it on the outside with a primer for fireplaces and stoves, for example, grade G-77. It will protect your fireplace brazier from moisture, prevent the solution from crumbling and give the fireplace a brilliant look, not only figuratively, but also literally. Good luck!

The most wonderful way to relax, recuperate, spend time with family and close friends is traditionally considered a picnic in nature. And if you have your own suburban area or cottage, then you can have a picnic right on it by installing a barbecue or building a fireplace with your own hands, which will serve as a cozy meeting place and cooking delicious dishes for a long time to come.

Once upon a time, outdoor fireplaces were considered an item of luxury and wealth, but now it is a fairly common thing in any country house or at the cottage. They are functional and designed for a comfortable stay and cooking.

Do-it-yourself fireplace on the street

In order to purchase an outdoor fireplace does not take much effort, besides, you can try to make it yourself. It is enough just to get the necessary drawings and decide on the details of the building.

Of course, there are many options for an outdoor fireplace that you can build on your own. land plot. Therefore, we will now take a look at some of them.

It resembles in its appearance an ordinary Russian stove, only it is located not in the house, but on the street outside it. It will differ only in that it has insulated side walls, which reduce the consumption of firewood during cooking. Also, the oven retains heat well, so you can cook various dishes in it, from barbecue to homemade soup.

Russian stove - an original fireplace for the street

This is a kind of reduced Russian stove. Suitable for any kind of cooking. It has the ability to fry, stew, bake, simmer and even smoke. It is important that for smoking you will need to leave a few coals in the firebox, sprinkling them with dry sawdust. A good option for an outdoor fireplace for those who like to cook on fire.

Oven-brazier as an outdoor fireplace

Tandoor or Asian stove

The main profile of this stove is cooking meat. On such a fireplace, you can fry a large barbecue, whole carcasses, poultry and game. Additionally, there is the possibility of smoking products in cold and hot ways. The only thing that the tandoor is not suitable for is the preparation of culinary pastries.

Tandoor - a variant of an outdoor fireplace

A separate type of barbecues and fireplaces, which is designed specifically for cold and hot smoking. It has two chambers, a firebox and a chimney. The principle of operation is quite simple. Firewood burns in the firebox and gives off smoke that enters the smoking chamber and exits through chimney. This is a hot smoked version. For a cold one, it will be necessary to install a cast-iron or steel container filled with sawdust above the firebox.

Smokehouse - a fireplace for cooking delicious dishes on the street

It is mainly intended for cooking barbecue, or dishes that are cooked on the grill or grill. In such a fireplace on the street, you can quickly cook fish, chicken and meat dishes. For even frying, you will need to constantly turn the meat. Remember that a barbecue oven is not suitable for cooking oriental dishes.

BBQ oven on the street - do it yourself

It can be made with a stand for skewers, as well as a barbecue grill. An excellent cooking option for both meat and fish dishes. By the way, laying down such a fireplace on the street is not at all difficult, it is quite possible to do it yourself.

Do-it-yourself classic outdoor fireplace

Important points for installing a fireplace on the street

In order for your outdoor fireplace to be safe for you and your neighbors, consider the following installation points:

• • It is not recommended to mount it near shrubs, trees or wooden structures. This can be fraught with negative consequences.

Fireplace in the backyard

• It is best to choose an open space for installation that will be well ventilated.
• You should not put a fireplace in a low place, because if it rains and you have to cook food, you may just end up in a puddle.

Building an outdoor fireplace with your own hands: step by step instructions

Basically, most often they install or build an ordinary classic outdoor fireplace. For its construction, we first need to decide where exactly it will be located, as well as find a structure diagram.

Outdoor brick fireplace

• • Brick.
  • Cement.
  • Water.
  • Clay.
  • Rubble.

• Ruberoid.
• Wood.
• Plumb.
• Building level and wooden square.
• Container for diluting the solution.
• Shovel.

Stages of work

The first and most basic task will be to make a good and solid foundation for our object. This is very important, because the entire future design will rest on it.

So, let's get to work.

Design basis

1. 1. To begin with, we make a markup where exactly our outdoor fireplace will be located. We select and clear the site for it.
   2. Next, you need to dig a pit with a shovel. Its depth should be at least 70 centimeters deep. The size of the pit needs to be made 100 millimeters larger on each side of the structure itself.
   3. When our pit is ready, we pour crushed stone to the bottom and tamp it well.

1. The next step is to fill the cement, in a ratio of 2:1. To strengthen our base, you can additionally use reinforcement.
2. From the boards it will be necessary to install the formwork and then once again finally fill it with mortar and thoroughly level the surface.
3. Dismantle the formwork after the concrete has completely set after about 20 days.

Outdoor fireplace masonry

The second stage after we have made a solid foundation will be bricklaying. The main thing here is to adhere to the basic rules in construction.

DIY fireplace in the garden

At this stage, it is worth considering the factor that our design will come into contact with fire, and therefore must withstand high temperatures. Therefore, it is worth adding a little clay and fireclay powder to the solution (about 10% of the total mass). It is these materials that will give the necessary heat resistance, and our furnace will not fall apart. By the way, in places of the highest temperature, it is recommended to use heat-resistant bricks.

Progress

Chimney for outdoor fireplace

Almost the final step will be the installation of a chimney on our fireplace. It is needed in order to remove smoke and provide air circulation.

For outdoor fireplaces, it is best to use the modular chimney option. It is easy to install and will provide exhaust gases.

You can buy such a design, because it is freely available. It has the necessary insulation, and even a person with no experience can install it, following the instructions. The main thing is to adhere to these principles:

• • Always start installation from the unit itself.
  • When folding the elements, pay attention that they are fastened tightly. This is very important during operation.
  • In no case do not allow gaps in the structure.

• The depth of fastening of the elements is not less than half of the pipe section.
• For connections, access must be free. It will ensure timely cleaning of the structure and all its elements.
• You can not make joints in partitions and walls.

Finishing work

Well, our design is ready and it remains only to betray it beautiful view. For finishing works fireplace outdoors, you can use tiles or plaster. Additionally, decorate it with a pattern or some other design elements.

Finishing the fireplace on the street in the courtyard of a country house

As you can see, it is quite possible to independently build a fireplace on the street with your own hands. The main thing is to follow certain rules in installation and construction. After completing all the work, you can have delicious barbecues and kebabs at home.

If you need to build an outdoor fireplace, then first we determine the place where the future barbecue fireplace will be located. It is best to place it in accordance with the wind rose, so that the smoke emanating from the fire is taken out of your area. If this condition cannot be met, then you will have to install a chimney that will draw out this smoke. You can eliminate drafts in the fireplace area with a fence or a decorative wall.

Outdoor fireplace with barbecue consists of a box with three partitions. This is the most necessary number of elements for a fireplace located on outdoors. The choice of material is very important. The easiest fireplace to build is brick. And decorative cladding is best done from any non-combustible material.

We prepare metal elements: a grill for a brazier, a grate, a pipe for a chimney.

Construction begins with laying the foundation. Under the fireplace-barbecue, you can lay a simple foundation from a slab about 15 cm thick. We start by marking the place, remove the fertile layer and dig a pit, on the bottom of which we tightly tamp a pillow from a mixture of sand and gravel. We make a formwork, inside which we place rods from the metal of the reinforcing frame. Then pour the concrete solution and wait for it to dry completely.

Fireplace construction - bricklaying. To connect bricks, we dilute a solution of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 2. It is very important to choose a material for cladding inner surface furnaces.

Why use several types of material: with a porous structure, such as sandstone or shell rock; durable stones, such as dolomite or basalt.

DIY outdoor fireplace decor

You can decorate an outdoor fireplace-brazier with various details of architecture. The arches look pretty nice.

It is possible to decorate a fireplace with a barbecue with several types of cladding material:

• Mosaic;
• Artificial or natural stone;
• Marble.

The design can also be made of wood, but then it is worth considering that each element will have to be treated with a special fire-fighting mixture, which entails additional costs. To be satisfied with the result, you must first draw a sketch of the desired fireplace, draw each marble or mosaic element. All materials are attached with special glue, with the exception of stones, which can be attached with cement mortar.

Brick barbecue fireplaces

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare tools and materials.

Namely:

• Brick red;
• Fireclay brick;
• dampers;
• Firebox doors;
• Grids;
• Barbecue grills;
• Clay;
• Cement;
• Sand;
• fittings;
• Metal sheet;
• boards;
• Tar;
• Plumb and level;
• Hammer;
• Saw;
• Bulgarian.

What needs to be prepared before building a barbecue oven? In addition, before laying, you should prepare building mixture. It can be: a home-made mixture of clay and river sand or a ready-made mixture (has different composition, for different temperature regimes).

Next is the calculation of the required number of bricks for the construction of a barbecue fireplace. Before starting construction, you need to purchase the right amount of bricks. Calculations are made according to the finished detailed drawing of the future design of the fireplace.

In addition to this, approximately 300 more bricks will be required if it is planned to install a brick chimney for the stove and a brick table used as a barbecue.

Now you need to create the order of the structure. For example, if the fireplace will consist of 30 rows, you need to draw each row separately and mark the brick laying pattern on each. This will make it easier to understand during work and help determine the right number of bricks. After completing the preparatory work, you need to decide on the installation site where the brazier will be installed.

It is selected based on the following criteria:

• The fireplace should be located at a remote distance from summer cottages;
• You can not install a fireplace near wooden buildings and trees;
• The barbecue fireplace must be installed so that there are no problems with the supply of water and electrical networks;
• Nearby there should be free space for installing a gazebo.

Now let's start laying the foundation. We start with markup. When calculating the size of the foundation, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a gazebo. We dig a pit about 50 centimeters deep, fill it with a mixture of gravel and sand at ground level, tamp it down and create a wooden formwork. We mount the reinforcement and fill it with concrete, then we tamp it again so as not to leave voids. In the end, so that the foundation does not crack, we cover it with burlap. After complete drying, dismantle the formwork.

The next stage is the installation of walls for a modern fireplace. We coat the walls with tar. Then we put two layers of roofing material and prepare a mortar for laying bricks. We lay out the first and second row of bricks in columns. Approximately at the level of the 7th and 10th rows, we install a metal plate.

We install a sheet of metal in the groove. Starting from the 15th row of bricks, we create a vault, having previously built a template from wood.

We cut out a sheet of plywood, picking up right size. We mark the curvature and make an arc with a jigsaw from a pair of boards. Then we nail the plywood sheets along the curved side of the board and insert a third between the two boards, fastening them together. We install the resulting structure between the walls, and lay bricks on top of the mortar.

When building a firebox for a barbecue fireplace, refractory bricks should be used. Somewhere from the eighteenth row of bricks, you need to start laying out the chimney. Each next row is gradually narrowed, each subsequent row should be half the size of the previous one, and so on until the twenty-eighth row. If the material needs to be saved, then the pipe can be made of metal, in which case the smoke will go up.

Making a concrete fireplace

Material needed: 10 cm thick concrete blocks, 21.5 cm thick concrete blocks, concrete slab size 41×90 cm.

The construction of a concrete fireplace also begins with a foundation.:

1. To begin with, outline the dimensions of the fireplace. The contour of the foundation is marked 22 cm more than the contour of the fireplace itself. The depth of the foundation should be more than 50 cm. Then they dig a hole, ram it, level it, and after that the construction of the foundation begins.
2. The foundation for a concrete fireplace can be made of red brick. It is brought to ground level and waterproofed to protect it from moisture. brickwork fireplace.
3. The concrete foundation is created from a concrete mixture, which consists of one part of gray Portland cement and four parts of a mixture of sand and gravel. As reinforcement, a reinforcing mesh about 10-15 cm in size is used. Concrete is poured into the finished pit in two passes. After the first stage of pouring, reinforcement is laid, covering it concrete mix and rammed, then poured the rest of the foundation. The top must be leveled and tamped.
   After a couple of days, when the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin the installation of the fireplace.
4. Via metal profiles lay out the supporting walls of the fireplace.
5. The next stage of construction is the creation of a fireplace chamber.
6. Then you need to knead the mortar for masonry, consisting of one part cement, one part lime and six parts sand. On the cement mortar blocks are laid, then a floor slab is laid on which a smoke collector is installed.

Outdoor fireplace masonry (video)

Country braziers with a grill function on the street are very convenient. Step-by-step instruction with order will help to do such a thing with your own hands. Make hearths in the country and modern furnishings will become very warm.

Availability on suburban area a special corner where you can cook delicacies on the fire, solves many problems of relaxation. When leaving the country, you need to take only all the necessary products with you, and the place where they will be fried will always be ready.

A do-it-yourself fireplace mangal can be easily built on a site convenient for the owners. The design of such a structure is quite accessible for execution if there is necessary materials, tools and masonry schemes.

The popularity of barbecue fireplaces is explained by the versatility of these country accessories. Such a building becomes the center of the recreation area, gazebos or sheds, comfortable seating are arranged around it.

Having such an area with a fireplace-barbecue where you can cook a barbecue, barbecue or grill, you can organize a holiday in any weather. Spending time on fresh air especially nice if there is an opportunity to spend it in comfortable conditions around live fire. In addition, a barbecue fireplace will become a worthy decoration of any landscape and an integral element of its design, as such buildings fit perfectly into the natural environment.

Such fireplaces by design and appearance not much different from the fireplaces arranged in the premises. The simplest version of it consists of a foundation, a fireplace-barbecue firebox and a chimney directly.

If there is an opportunity and desire to complicate the structure, you can additionally arrange an oven around it, a hob with a hole for a cauldron, a grill, as well as a sink and a cutting table. Be that as it may, the fireplace-barbecue will always remain the center of the whole composition.

You can decorate the building with various natural finishing materials, such as stone-effect tiles, decorative stone or tile.

Types of barbecue grills

Fireplaces-braziers installed outdoors can be of several types:

• Separate buildings without a hood and a roof, more like ordinary barbecues, but made of bricks and having a niche for firewood.
• Also, free-standing barbecue fireplaces with stone or metal chimney. These buildings, with appropriate design, will be reminded fabulous ovens.
• These buildings can be combined with other useful devices for preparing various goodies on a summer vacation.
• Braziers-fireplaces are located both under the roof in summer buildings, and separately from them.
• You can also divide them by shape - they can be semicircular, triangular, square or round, and also have exclusive asymmetrical outlines.

masonry tools

If you decide to build such a barbecue grill on your own, make sure you have all the tools you need for this. For work you will need:

• container for mixing the solution;
• shovel and bayonet shovels;
• rubber mallet and pickaxe;
• trowel (trowel);
• stitching;
• folding rule;
• level;
• square;
• plumb.

materials

Since the fireplace will be located outside, it will be exposed to negative influence external factors such as wind, rain, dust and ultra-violet rays. That is why there is a need not to take the cheapest, but to turn to high-quality building products. To build you will need:

• Red brick;
• silicate brick for the firebox;
• cement, sand, pebbles, crushed stone;
• metal reinforcement for the foundation;
• formwork boards;
• facing material (optional);
• metal corner 50 × 50 cm;
• waterproofing sheet.

These are the basic materials that are needed for the simplest design. If it is decided to equip this complex with additional functions, then other building, plumbing and finishing materials may be needed.

Construction of a fireplace

The construction of all brick buildings begins with the preparation of the foundation - the foundation.

Foundation

• On the preparatory stage its device digs a pit, the depth of which will depend on the massiveness of the structure and the composition of the soil. The average depth of the pit, repeating the outlines of the foundation of the future structure, is 40 cm.

• A pillow of crushed stone or gravel is laid at the bottom of the pit and is well compacted. The thickness of this layer should be from 15 to 35 cm.
• The next step is the installation of formwork for pouring concrete.
• A reinforcing structure is installed - it can be welded or simply pulled together with stainless wire.
• For the upper part of the foundation, a solution is mixed, consisting of sand and cement 3 × 1. If for some reason the pit is dug deeper, then it is poured in two layers, with different solutions: the lower one is pebbles and cement, and the upper one is sand and cement. The reinforcing mesh must pass through both arranged layers.
• The top of the foundation is aligned with the horizontal beacons and left to dry.
• Further on top of the base is lined a sheet of waterproofing material, on which the first row of brickwork will be laid.

Fireplace wall masonry

The brazier fireplace is laid out according to a pre-drawn scheme and plan. If the master is doing such work for the first time and has no experience in this art, it is better to use ready-made, already proven schemes. In this case, we can consider one of the examples of simple buildings, the intricacies of which are quite possible to understand.

This option can be installed both under the roof in the gazebo or on the terrace, and under open sky. It is convenient for its compactness and simplicity. At the same time, this model provides all the maximum possible functions for it. The design allows you to arrange a brazier for barbecue and barbecue, as well as, if desired, a grill, if you make holes for the skewer at the level of the third row of the fireplace insert.

The diagram clearly shows the ordinal masonry of the fireplace-barbecue, focusing on which can easily cope with this responsible work.

• The first row is laid out solid, but you need to follow the brick laying pattern.
• Further, until the fifth row, everything is arranged according to the scheme. On the fifth row, it is necessary, to support the bricks of the next row, to fix a metal corner or strips, since the sixth and seventh rows will be solid.
• The eighth, ninth and tenth rows have the same configuration and are placed in accordance with the scheme.

• The eleventh row will also require metal strips or corners.
• The twelfth and thirteenth must have a solid surface.
• From the fourteenth to the nineteenth row, a silicate brick is laid inside the firebox - it is installed on the edge.
• On the twenty-first row, it is also necessary to install a corner, since the laying of the chimney will go further, where the rows are arranged with an offset inside the structure - this continues until the twenty-eighth row.
• Then work is carried out on the pipe device according to the provided scheme.
• An umbrella must be attached to the top of the pipe so that moisture cannot penetrate the chimney cavity.

• In order for the result of the work to be successful, it is necessary to follow some tips that will help you navigate the process of building a structure.
• After installing the foundation, take your time, wait for it to dry completely. This will take about fourteen days (sometimes more), depending on the thickness of its concrete layer.
• In the absence of experience in such work, do not be lazy and fold the entire fireplace-brazier without mortar. This will help to understand the whole internal structure.
• Each row must also first be laid without mortar - this process is necessary in order to match the bricks to size, and if necessary, shorten one or more of them.
• It is very important to keep under control the evenness of corners, horizontal and vertical surfaces. This is done using a level corner, a plumb line.
• If the fireplace is not made out finishing material, jointing must be carried out immediately, without waiting for the solution to solidify.
• For laying silicate bricks used in the furnace, a special sand-clay mortar is used.
• After the work is completed, the entire structure should dry well before it can be used to prepare your favorite delicacies. For this you need ten - fourteen days.

On the video attached to the article home master shares his experience of building a barbecue fireplace with his own hands. Although there are critical reviews for such a project, however, this is a completely workable and uncomplicated option:

Video - building a barbecue fireplace with your own hands

Fireplaces-braziers in the landscape of the site

Having caught fire with the construction of a fireplace, think carefully and objectively evaluate your strengths, choose a place to install it. Only after that you can decide on the type of building.

To help with the choice of a model of a fireplace-barbecue, there are several interesting options. These are both the simplest fireplaces and more complex ones that have many useful functions.

This is the simplest version of the brazier-fireplace, which even a beginner can fold. It does not need to arrange a deep foundation, since the building is not very massive. It can be laid out of any brick, as it has decorative trim. An important condition will be the layout of the firebox - in any case, it should be made of silicate brick.

The top panel of a brazier has a latticeon which products for frying will keep within. You can even arrange a grill in the firebox, as its area and volume allow you to do this. To do this, you need to make holes in the walls through which you can pass the skewer. The outer surface of the walls is finished with limestone tiles, which turns the building into decorative ornament site. The only drawback of this brazier is that on winter time it must be covered with a waterproof cloth or film.

Fireplace-brazier under a canopy - the rain is not terrible

This version of the fireplace is more complex in terms of construction, and is installed in an equipped place under the roof. Next to it is a cutting table and a sink. The brazier is equipped with a metal grate protecting the coals, which is extremely convenient for laying skewers or fried foods on top. The fireplace is completely made of silicate brick, which will allow it to serve for a long time. A supply of firewood can be placed in the niche provided in the lower part of the building. Despite the more complex design, it is also not difficult to build such a barbecue grill - you just need to make a calculation of the entire structure and the necessary materials in advance.

In this case, a complex consisting of benches and a table is arranged around the fireplace-barbecue, which is convenient for vacationers. Everything is framed natural materials- stone and wood, they support the merging of the complex with environment. In this design, there are no particular difficulties in execution, it is similar to the above-described in-line scheme, except for the chimney made of metal.

Of the functions, a brazier and a barbecue are provided here, although the building has all the possibilities to additionally arrange a grill. I would like to draw attention to the area in front of the fireplace - it is originally laid with wooden round timber. The designer did a good job on the decor of the composition and perfectly matched the finish of the fireplace itself and homemade garden furniture.

For those who are especially experienced in construction - a multifunctional building

And the last one would like to bring a multifunctional complex, which includes a fireplace-barbecue. This complex structure, and its execution requires experience in work and a well-thought-out scheme.

In this version, next to the fireplace, there is an oven for baking bread or roasting meat, stove with hob, on which you can cook any