Fashion trends in landscape design: decorating a summer cottage. Landscape design of a small summer cottage

How beautiful, practical and on your own to equip the territory near the country house? How to create not only an oasis of greenery and freshness away from a noisy and dusty city, but also a functional place for family recreation and receiving guests, friends, acquaintances? How to reflect your vision of beauty, comfort and harmony with nature in your own summer cottage with minimal cost, but maximum effect? We hope that our impressive selection of 100 different ideas for arranging the territory of various sizes and shapes, climatic and landscape features will help you with the answers to these questions. In the photo of landscape projects you will find relevant, practical and aesthetic solutions for every taste, level of gardening skill and wallet size.

Mandatory preparatory work

It may seem only to people who are far from gardening and horticulture that it is not difficult to organize a cozy green corner in the country that meets all the requirements of the family in recreation, work and outdoor entertainment. What is enough to plant fruit trees, break a flower bed, equip beds for growing vegetables and herbs, install a gazebo. But the requirements for comfort and outdoor recreation are different for everyone - some need a playground in the shade of green spaces, others need a spacious outdoor dining area for family dinners and receiving guests, almost everyone wants to have a barbecue area, and someone just needs a hammock to relax in the cool among trees and bushes. Exactly according to your requirements and possibilities dacha territory it is necessary to draw up a detailed arrangement plan.

So, on a regular sheet of paper or in a special design program (it will not be difficult to find a free version on the Internet), it will be necessary to note:

• indicate the exact size and shape of the territory, determine the scale (the more accurate the calculations are, the less improvements will be on the ground);
• it is necessary to mark already built buildings on the plan - a house, a garage, a capital gazebo, a bathhouse, etc .;
• mark also the planned construction - mark even small buildings (from a chicken coop to a dog kennel), it always seems that there is a place for a small building (especially on a large plot), but in fact you often have to transfer or change your plans after starting work;
• experts recommend dividing the entire site into zones - squares, each of which will have its main element (for example, in an outdoor recreation area, a gazebo with a dining group or a spacious swing can be a key subject of landscape design);
• mark all perennials that are already on the territory and mark the planting of new ones, taking into account the distance between plantings and the distance in relation to buildings;
• then comes the difficult point of marking all engineering systems - from plumbing to lighting (it is necessary to indicate both existing communications and the planned laying of pipes or wires).

But the initial stage of preparation is not limited to drawing on paper. It is necessary to carry out what is called "reconnaissance on the ground":

• find out the characteristics of the soil;
• the presence (possible) of groundwater;
• if there are places of stagnant water, then drain;
• it is also necessary to determine the level of hilliness of the territory (experts recommend not leveling the site, but using the landscape features of a particular area to create the most natural image of the site, but in some cases it is simply necessary to get rid of soil irregularities).

We choose the style of performance, the image of the suburban area

Creating an uncomplicatedly practical space where you can grow fruits, vegetables and herbs, but a truly harmonious image suburban area with all the elements necessary for work and leisure is not an easy task. Obviously, you will have to work hard to get a balanced picture of landscape design. The choice of stylistic direction and color scheme for the design of your summer cottage will be largely determined by the elements that fill it. Conventionally, all the "participants" in the arrangement of a summer cottage can be divided into the following groups.

1. Elements of natural (natural) landscape. Everything that was created by nature - trees, shrubs and other plants, mounds, pits, stones, natural reservoirs, will influence the creation of the image of a particular color palette if you leave them on your site. Of course, the color scheme of the site will change along with the change of seasons and the peculiarities of the climatic conditions of each particular area.

2.Architectural structures. Such elements of landscape design include, first of all, the main building (a small country house or a spacious estate, depending on the size of the cottage itself). Also, architectural objects include various extensions to the house and independent buildings - a veranda, a bathhouse, a sauna, a garage, a barn, a permanent greenhouse, a gazebo, a canopy and even bridges. It is obvious that all architectural objects will be designed in the same stylistic direction, they will have something in common in terms of color schemes and the choice of facade design. But at the same time, you can choose one element that will become an accent in the overall ensemble. Most often, the main building becomes the key structure, but there are exceptions.

3.Elements of social and decorative landscape. This type of landscape design items includes everything that was created by human hands - plantings, ponds, sculptures, flower beds and garden beds, rock gardens and other types of slides. In this group of elements, you can use an infinite number of color options - creating flower beds and alleys from certain plants allows you to "color" the site in different colors, given that in most parts of our country the warm season (growth and flowering of plants) lasts from April to October. In addition, there are many varieties of evergreens that can be grown throughout almost the entire territory of our country to create a permanent green and fresh background for a comfortable image of a summer cottage.

4. Other elements of landscape design. Everything that does not "fit" in other groups, we will refer to this type - flooring and platforms, garden paths and playgrounds, entertainment items for the playground, various decorative elements.

It is the choice of colors for the image of a summer cottage that can help create an uneasy aesthetic picture, but also mask flaws and highlight advantages, visually change the shape of the territory, increase it. The advantage of the right color schemes is that they help to coordinate the appearance of the suburban area without resorting to drastic changes.

Garden paths - practical and aesthetic design

Garden paths in a summer cottage are not only a convenient and safe way to move between objects and landscape design segments, but also a way of zoning space and decorating it. Therefore, the paths and paths in the local area can be not only reliable and practical, but also original, beautiful, executed in the general style of designing the entire site.

Garden paths can be made from the following materials:

• stone ("plastushka", river stone or pebbles, paving stones);
• wood (painted or coated with special varnishes and antiseptics);
• concrete in various modifications;
• brick (clinker or ordinary);
• junk material (plastic caps, bottles or parts thereof, corks and any other material that can be used to create a safe and sufficiently durable surface for country trails).

Also, according to the way of execution, all tracks can be divided into solid and non-solid - the name speaks for itself and leaves no discrepancies in determining the appearance of the two options. In addition, garden paths can be divided into temporary and permanent. Mostly in summer cottages, permanent paths are used, but it happens that the owners use the site for a short time and it is more expedient to lay temporary paths.

Flowerbeds and beds - a variety of options

Flower beds and flower beds are one of the most popular ways to decorate any area. No matter how big your backyard is. There is always a place on it, albeit for a small but beautiful flower bed. Well, it is simply impossible to imagine a Russian dacha without beds with vegetables, root crops and herbs. And if by functional purpose flower beds and beds are somewhat different, but according to the method of execution they largely intersect.

Flowerbeds can be divided into the following types:

• regular;
• irregular;
• carpet;
• raised;
• traditional mono-flowers;
• vertical;
• flowerbeds created not on the ground, but in special devices.

Of course, flower beds can differ both in size and shape, and in the type of planted plants. Lots of execution options. The choice of the appearance and content of the flower bed will depend on the size of the area allotted for the flower garden, the type of soil, the climatic conditions of a particular region, your ideas about beauty and aesthetics, and the ability to devote some time and effort to plants.

There are also many possibilities in the performance of summer cottages, and not only in the size and shape of dug trenches. Beds for growing various crops can be:

• traditional;
• "warm";
• with drainage;
• beds-boxes;
• beds with high sides.

In order to create a bed-box or with high sides, you can use the following materials:

• old boards;
• polycarbonate sheets;
• plastic;
• flat or wavy slate;
• any junk material that can hold its shape in high humidity conditions for at least one season.

Rest and dining areas of various modifications

There is no such owner of a summer cottage who would not want to equip a place to relax on his territory, in addition to beds and greenhouses. Well, since for many Russians outdoor recreation is often associated with cooking various dishes on an open fire, the barbecue area will not be superfluous. Most often, a cooking area is equipped like a patio - they lay out a platform with stones or tiles (less often they make a wooden platform). This sector can be covered permanently or temporarily to protect from sun and rain.

Rest areas with garden furniture, swings or hammocks can be placed on a terrace or open veranda, attached to the house or a separate canopy, in a gazebo or under a tent. It all depends on the general concept of the design of the site, its size and the needs of the owners.

To create a cozy lounge segment or an aesthetic and practical outdoor dining area, you can use garden furniture made from the following materials:

• wood;
• plastic;
• metal;
• rattan (artificial or natural);
• willow rods;
• bamboo;
• stone or concrete slabs;
• glass (triplex glass);
• polystyrene;
• basalt fiber;
• waste material.

Pools, ponds, fountains and more

Experts in creating landscape designs argue that in order to create a truly harmonious environment in a summer cottage, it is not enough to properly arrange buildings, plant green plants, lay paths and distribute beds and flower beds. In addition to the earth (stones) and greenery, the presence of water is necessary. Whether it will be an artificial waterfall, a small pond, a fountain of any modification or a swimming pool depends on the wishes of the owners, the size and characteristics of the territory and the budget for the project.

Pools can differ not only in size and shape. There are overflow pools, artificial reservoirs with several levels in depth, stationary and portable (temporary and permanent). The pool can be equipped with a "waterfall" or fountains, have branches. Also, pools differ in the way the water is filtered. Of course, all these criteria affect the ways of arranging an artificial reservoir, its appearance, the cost of creation and operation.

Creating a landscape design for a summer cottage is a complex process that involves careful preparation. In addition, in this process, you need to embody a certain artistic idea. When creating a beautiful landscape design, you need to take into account a number of factors, as well as rely on your own wishes.

In this case, it is necessary to take into account some rules and principles that will help put the garden in order.

Peculiarities

landscape design garden allows you to properly organize a summer cottage and divide it into some functional areas. But before proceeding to its planning, it is necessary to study important features. So, you need to decide what you will use your summer cottage for. If it is intended for growing vegetables, then as much space as possible should be allocated for planting.

In some cases, the plots are used only for recreation. Then you need to make fewer flower beds and beds in it, leaving more space for gazebos, barbecues, lawns and other decorative landscape design options.

The design will differ depending on how much time you will spend in such a country house. If you visit it often and visit it not only for recreation, but also periodically live, then you need to provide for the possibility of carrying out all communications that allow you to provide lighting, as well as simplify watering plants. It is necessary to install greenhouses and greenhouses, if necessary.

For large families, an important feature in design planning is the allocation of recreation areas with a platform where you can cook barbecue or barbecue. In addition, you need to calculate your budget in order to understand what you can equip on your site. Water features such as a fountain, waterfall, pond will take you a lot of money and time. They need constant care. In addition, a swimming pool is important for children, you can also take a place for it. Moreover, it can be either a permanent pool or an inflatable one that you can clean.

If you have animals, then you also need to provide a place for them on the street by installing a house or kennel. Another important design element is path planning. They should provide access to all parts of the garden. In addition, they need to be illuminated to ensure your safety.

A feature of landscape design is the possibility of using low hedges and dense shrubs. In addition, they will allow zoning and close some areas from prying eyes.

To properly design a design, you need to calculate all the costs, as well as the number of plants that you plan to plant. Based on this, you need to purchase the necessary seeds and seedlings, as well as the necessary equipment. A feature of the landscape design of each site is its relief.

In some cases, this allows you to reduce the cost of arranging the site, and sometimes, on the contrary, increases them.

Slopes and slides can be decorated with picturesque flowers or a multi-level garden can be made. But even and simple areas without relief should be designed in a more strict geometric style, which is typical for English gardens.

A feature of landscape design is that, first of all, in the garden you need to plant the most large plants and trees, and only then supplement them with small elements. Large flower beds set the basic concept and design direction.

Principles

Main principle proper landscape design - sufficient lighting of the site. Sunlight should be enough not only for plants in the garden, but also for residents. But the abundance of light is not very convenient. Therefore, it is necessary to plant some tall trees so that the summer cottage can be shaded. Under the shade of trees, you can equip a small recreation area, a gazebo, or plant capricious plants there.

In addition, you must analyze the site, having studied its features, the level of groundwater. It is important to consider the climate and weather conditions specific to your area. In addition, it is necessary to determine the purpose of the garden plot and the number of people who will use it. one more important principle is that you need to analyze the soil. This factor is important because the choice in favor of certain plants will depend on its composition. In some types of soil, a certain type of plant may not take root.

The next principle of landscape design of a summer cottage is drawing up a landscaping plan. It is necessary to determine the place where the plants and the lawn will be located. Separately, it is necessary to highlight the flower beds and equip them in such a way that they logically fit into the design of the summer cottage. It is necessary to allocate a place on the plan for trees and other tall plantings. For the lawn, you need to separate a fairly large area.

Right Design landscape involves compiling a statement in which a list of all plants will be written. It is necessary to specify the name of the plant, variety, species, as well as the number of units on the site. It is necessary to sum up all the results, considering the costs that need to be spent on seedlings and seeds.

It is also important to calculate the area for green spaces in such a way that there is room for a recreation area on the site. Particular attention should be paid to the lawn, as it will be a fairly large area. It can act as a separating barrier.

layout

The entire suburban area should be divided into several zones. It can be a flower garden, a recreation area and a place for planting vegetables, as well as other fruits. A lawn is usually located in the free zone. The recreation area is closer to the house, but the beds are already further away so that they are not conspicuous.

When creating a landscape design plan, it is necessary to rely on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site. Even for 5 acres or for a larger plot of 15 acres, you can pick up an elegant design and ennoble it. And it does not matter where the garden is located: in the village or in the city. The layout of the garden landscape design and its arrangement with your own hands helps to correctly distribute the plants, using the most unusual and exclusive ideas.

Even on the smallest site, you can create a unique and bewitching landscape. To do this, it is better to initially study the photo gallery, which presents pre-planned solutions. You can make a project with your own hands, taking into account personal preferences. In addition, you can contact a special service that will draw up a garden design project.

On the large plots you can resort to the most interesting layout options. So, it is possible to provide on the site a gazebo, a bathhouse, a small pond or fountain, benches, swings, walkways, paths, a play area for a child and other options. When choosing design options, you need to decide on the type of vegetation and select architectural elements suitable for them. They will allow you to decorate not only flower beds, but also an artificially created reservoir.

When planning, it is important to provide for high-quality lighting and all necessary communications. The following objects should be marked on the plan:

• areas of greenery;
• architectural elements;
• artificial reservoirs;
• sculptures;
• tracks;
• lighting sources.

This list can be expanded according to your needs. As a result, with proper planning, you should get a beautiful design that will make being in the garden comfortable. The garden should be spacious and beautiful, every element of landscape design should be pleasing to the eye.

But it is better to plan it in such a way that it is possible to perform landscape design in a single style, which must be followed when landscaping the entire site.

Zoning

Zoning of a suburban area is carried out on the basis of the division of the territory into certain areas with different purposes. At the zoning stage, it is important to choose the right vegetation and architectural details that will allow you to separate the different elements of the site. So, often zones are delimited with the help of flower beds of different levels. Another great option is laying paths.

Small ponds and even some communications can also divide your garden into zones. Zoning can be done using the height of plants and their color. The boundaries of the site may be hedges.

Another option for borders is the installation of lattice partitions and decorating them with ivy or climbing plants. Garden sculptures of large size can also cope with this task. At the same time, the division into zones should be more natural and not too sharp, otherwise your design will look illogical and not harmonious. For zoning, you can also use lighting and ladders, large cobblestones and other decorative elements.

A drainage system can also be a great zoning solution. It is often used in sloping terrain. Thus, the site is divided into different zones in height.

landscaping

Landscaping is considered one of the most important elements of the entire landscape design of the garden plot. In order to make the site look more interesting, you need to decorate it with bright contrasting solutions using different plants.

It is plants that allow you to create a background for other design elements and make the space more vibrant and colorful. They are able to add charm to the design and connect your lanche with nature, bringing you a little closer to it.

When landscaping a site, you need to follow some tips that allow you to properly fill the space and produce competent zoning. Moreover, you need to move in stages, planting the plants in the right order and in a certain sequence. So, first of all, tree and shrub plants should be planted. In this case, it is better to use elements of different heights.

The highest ones are able to create a shadow, especially for trees with a wide crown. In addition, they allow you to delimit the site and place accents on certain areas, highlight them. Trees and shrubs often decorate the walking area in large suburban areas with paths.

They are planted along the paths. And here it is better to plant small shrubs that do not grow too tall, as well as fruit trees. This is due to the fact that such plantings are able to transmit the rays of the sun, thereby creating a comfortable environment.

Coniferous plantations are perfect for a recreation area near a gazebo or bench. But near water bodies it is better to plant willows suitable for a humid environment or tall shrubs with a long crown. After that, you should proceed to the allocation of space for flower beds.

When you have formed the main landscapes and created a plan, you can divide the flower areas into separate flower beds. Moreover, each zone should be different depending on how long the greens and plants bloom, otherwise such a flower bed will look illogical.

In this case, plants must be selected taking into account the size of the site. Plantings and flower beds should be proportional to it. If you want to plant plants and flowers along the walls, then it is better to use the vertical planting method.

If you look at your garden, the foreground plants should be lighter and brighter, and the rear plants should be darker and more saturated.

Gardening can be supplemented with the help of alpine slides. With their help, you can play interestingly with the relief of the site, changing and turning its shortcomings into positive features. After planting the main landscaping, you can proceed to the design of garden objects with the help of some stylish elements. This way you can achieve the unity of houses and structures with nature. Loaches or vineyards are often used for this. They can decorate the pillars near the gazebos, the porch and steps, some sculptures. By decorating the territory in this way, you can give it completeness.

The next step in landscaping is the arrangement of the lawn. It plays a connecting role and allows you to combine all the individual areas of the site into one, but at the same time gently separates them visually. The lawn must be constantly monitored and cared for.. For it, you can use not only simple green plants, but also flowering ones. They diversify it and make it more interesting.

A special role in landscaping should be given to the beds. They are located separately from the flower zone. If you have a small area, then it is better to place them not parallel to each other, making them in a semicircle, so they take up less space and expand the space. This design of the beds will look more stylish and interesting.

When landscaping a garden plot, it is important to consider that its design should be moderate and harmonious.

Decor

For the decor of the country courtyard, you can organize an original solution in the form of a gazebo or other architectural element. Finding a place for her and ordering such a structure or making it yourself is not so difficult. It will be the central element of the recreation area and will set the design style for other elements.

In addition to gazebos, pergolas are used for decoration. They can be placed near the reservoir in the recreation area. And you can install them even on a small plot of 5 acres. In this case, it must be removed from the house and decorated with climbing plants so that it does not stand out so clearly.

On a spacious plot, you can put a large pergola, which will be decorated with curtains or light textile elements. For a large area, a gazebo with columns is also perfect. Such beauty can be placed along the shore of an artificial reservoir or near a group of trees.

You can build a small summer kitchen if the site allows. It is customary to place it closer to home. She can even adjoin him on one side. For this option, it is better to give preference to materials that repeat the decoration of the house. In such a summer kitchen, you can gather with friends and have fun.

Another decor option is the installation of small bridges that will bend over artificial ponds, as well as the creation of small ravines. Another spectacular option is beautiful arches hung with climbing plants or trees with long crowns. So you can arrange the transition from one zone to another and add charm to the design. It is better to plant tall plants near arches and walkways. Creepers or tall plants with lush flowers are perfect for arched structures.

Decor elements can be made of wood or stone, it all depends on the stylistic design you choose. Separately, it is necessary to highlight the area for recreation, which can be made in the form of wooden flooring, stone. It can also be arranged on a small lawn. In such a zone, decorative benches, chairs, swings are installed. You can also install a small pool.

Almost all sites have outbuildings. Often they are also given a decorative role. In this case, the facades are decorated beautiful plants or decorative hedges so that they fit beautifully into the overall stylistic design of the garden.

Another decor option is a small fountain. It is perfect for a plot of more than 7 acres. In this case, an artificial reservoir is needed. The fountain in it will provide a constant movement of water and will look stylish and fresh. It can fit into almost any landscape design. Thus, you can highlight the central zone on your site or place accents on it. A small fountain or pond can be the highlight of your garden landscape.

Stylistic design

A successful variant of landscape design is considered to be a composition made in one stylistic direction. When choosing a particular style, the size of the site and its relief, as well as personal preferences, are taken into account. Perfect for gardens with standard straight relief natural English style . It is characterized by the complete absence of symmetrical zones and an abundance of green. In addition, it often combines different geometric shapes.

It is important to provide a place for a lawn on such a site. And it should be as well-groomed as possible.

Shrubs are cut as evenly as possible. In addition, this style is characterized by the use of flower beds with several tiers. As for flowers, roses, irises, oleanders are perfect for this style.

Trees are planted mainly fruit, also fit perfectly into this style of willow. You can arrange shrubs in the shape of a ball. They will look interesting and unusual.

Another design option - mediterranean style. It represents the selection of the center of the garden, the role of which can be played by a gazebo or patio, and the further arrangement of other elements around it. Paths need to be laid out with stone, and it is better to cover the recreation area with wooden flooring.

The patio itself can be made of brick. For accents, it is better to use white or terracotta colors, as well as their combinations.

A great option for a Mediterranean style is to use rounded bright flower beds.

For zoning, it is better to use forged gratings decorated with ivy. It is customary to complement recreation areas with swings and wicker furniture, and large ceramic vases and sculptures can be used as elements of landscape decor.

More romantic is the design of the garden in french style . This solution is perfect for owners of large stone houses. There should be plenty of free space on the site. The center of your garden should be a large alley planted along it with short shrubs and bright trees. Statues and vases are suitable for decoration.

Flower beds in the yard need to be supplemented with an abundance of lavender and roses. This combination looks romantic and gentle. But you need to follow the perfect symmetry and observe all proportions. The lines must be clear and correct.

Another interesting option is the design of the garden. in oriental style. It is suitable for even small areas. It has a minimalist design. All forms should be simple. For a garden in this style, it is important to provide at least a small reservoir. The presence of large stones and small wooden bridges is also important. The garden should have many dwarf trees and evergreens. Maples and fruit trees look great.

Not every site allows you to make the landscape design you need, and sometimes you have to design it, taking into account some of the nuances. So, if you have a lot of tall trees that make the area shaded, you should not be upset. With their help, you can competently equip the recreation area and save on the purchase of protective sun umbrellas. Under the crown of large trees, you can equip a barbecue area. This is a great solution that will save you on a hot and sultry summer day.

When creating a planting plan, there are some guidelines to follow. So, you need to distribute the plants, separating high and low flowers so that they do not create thickets and do not clutter up the site. In addition, they should not block access to light for lower border plants.

In order for the site to please the eye throughout the summer and even more, you need to plant plants that have different dates flowering. Some early flowers begin to bloom in early summer, while others bloom only at the end.

It so happened that we associate summer holidays with vegetable beds, weed control and the exhausting sun. But after all, the modern market offers all kinds of vegetables, fruits and berries in abundance, now everything can be easily found on store shelves. Wouldn't it be better to equip the cottage to your taste, turn it into a secluded place for relaxation and family entertainment? Relaxing with your family on the banks of the river with a fishing rod or in a hammock with your favorite magazine - what could be better?

Where to start planning?

The first stage of planning the landscape design of a summer cottage is the application of all objects to paper. Without a doubt, in addition to the house, each site has a barn, garage or other auxiliary buildings. We mark them on the map, then think about what else is missing. Having realized an old dream, you can experience great pleasure. And it doesn't matter if it's a fish pond, a flower bed with medicinal plants, a gazebo, a barbecue or a swimming pool. The main thing is not to lose sight of anything, let any wish come true, and the most interesting ideas come true.

It must be remembered that we design beds and flower beds with sun-loving flowers on the south side of the site, and trees on the north. So, the trees will protect from cold winds, and the plants will receive the necessary amount of light and heat.

Landscape design of a summer cottage is a painstaking and time-consuming process, so it is better to determine priority elements from the very beginning so that during the design process you do not lose sight of what everything was started for. It happens that being carried away by a variety of new products, we forget about the most important thing. As a result, we are disappointed and get the same chaos and disorder as before the work began.

The design of the site will require the presence of knowledge from various fields, it is they who will help to competently approach the issue and implement the plan. Intuition and fantasy the best helpers, which should be relied upon, but do not forget that the landscape design of a summer cottage is carried out in the same style, united by one theme or key idea.

Tracks are the main attribute of convenient movement

Designing a suburban area includes the laying of paths. It is advisable to equip them with an approach to any backyard object. Additionally, you can lay an excursion, walking route for guests or vacationers.

It is important to provide the most convenient access to the beds and flower beds, so as not to turn agricultural work into overcoming obstacles that arise in the way. The paths between the main objects are simple, smooth lines, they are also laid in such a way as to ensure free movement along them.

"Walking" paths are made in a winding shape, the route passes by the most attractive places so that walkers can appreciate the charm of natural beauty and harmonious design suburban area landscape. The optimal track width is about 1.5 meters, but in terms of saving free space, you can reduce its size. The main thing is that two people can move along it at the same time.

The path, laid under a slight slope, is extremely practical. Puddles do not form on it, and dust and other particles of dirt are washed off by rain in a timely manner. It will always look well-groomed, and nearby areas will receive additional watering. The main materials used to decorate the paths are concrete, decorative tiles, stone. The options decorated with gravel, sand or pebbles look interesting. Mosaic paths look the most attractive.

Lighting - the second wind of the garden

Relaxing in the evening in the garden - what could be more pleasant? Coolness and freshness of the air, calm quiet evenings ... If some building owners install a primitive light bulb or spotlight near the gazebo, then no one worries about decorative lighting. It's a pity! Decorative lighting will turn the landscape of a summer cottage into a fairy-tale world. Soft diffused light will make it possible to comfortably move around the yard, while it has low power and does not dazzle.

Functional lighting is installed in the most important places, it illuminates the facade of the house, the entrance to the courtyard, you can equip it with a gazebo, steps or railing edges. Recessed lamps are located on the columns. There is a wide variety of posts made in different styles, so choosing the right accessory is not difficult.

Decorative lighting successfully highlights architectural structures, its individual elements. In addition, it is used to highlight compositions that occupy a central position. It could be ornamental bush, a separate tree or flower bed. Thanks to ground-based mini-spotlights, design elements of the garden plot are illuminated, the photos of which amaze with their magnificence. Such technical devices are capable of emitting light of various brightnesses, as well as colors, thanks to specially installed filters.

It should be noted that the power of all lighting elements of a personal plot should be significantly less than city lamps. For this purpose, energy-saving lamps are quite suitable. The insulation of the backlight power cable will require special attention, since the safety of those working on the site depends on it. All work must be carried out by experienced specialists, it is advisable to provide for the possibility of turning on technical lighting separately from decorative lighting.

Scenery

Landscaping in the country is not only an abundance of plants and shrubs. Various figurines of fairy-tale characters are very popular in its design. Such decorations will bring a lot of joy to children. An elegant fairy, a funny gnome or a bunny will perfectly complement the garden composition.

Correct design

A competent approach in the design of the landscape design of the dacha involves the placement of the tallest plants on the north side, gradually, as they approach the south, their height decreases. On the middle lane Shrubs grow well, but the south side is a suitable place for vegetables and legumes.

Beds, greenhouses and garden plots are designed in a regular style, which implies geometric regular shapes. The outlines of the landscape are more natural, the plants are arranged in random order. The relief of the site is one of key points, each tubercle can be advantageously beaten and equipped, and not leveled. Natural beauty is better to supplement, not to destroy.

Basic decor elements

Alpine slide

The name speaks for itself, this decorative element is an original combination of stones and graceful plants. Thanks to him, the landscape design of the summer cottage is being transformed; it is very easy to build this interesting slide with your own hands. Its arrangement, as a rule, begins in the autumn period of time. To do this, broken bricks or gravel are laid out on the designated place, then everything is covered with earth.

The height of the structure must be at least 1 meter, then the structure will “sit down” and the height will decrease significantly. Before starting work, you can draw a rough sketch, which would include not only massive stones, but also peaks, cliffs, green valleys and flat plateaus.

In the spring you can start decorative design slides, for this large stones are mounted in it. To ensure the integrity of the structure, they are half buried in the ground. Small and medium stones are located in its upper part. When choosing plants, preference should be given to carpet and ground cover species, rosette and tuberous ones give the composition a special charm, but require additional care.

Among suitable plants, preference can be given to daisies, speedwells, St. John's wort, thyme, yarrow, crocuses, galanthus and white flowers. Saxifrage, sponges, edelweiss also look amazing. Perennials are the main choice; annuals can occasionally be added to the composition, bringing novelty and originality to it.

flowerbeds

With the help of flower beds, it is easy to design a cottage with your own hands. The outlines of the flower bed do not have to be rectangular or oval, you can come up with an original, elegant composition. Complementary Organic color combinations are not created quickly, but everyone will like the excellent result.

Vertical flower beds

Playing a major role in urban landscaping, gardening and landscaping, photos of graceful vertical structures amaze with magnificence. Such specimens fit perfectly into the conditions of a small summer cottage plot, where every piece of land is on a special account.

Flowerbeds are vertical structures filled with soil. Flowers on such structures grow excellently, they absorb the maximum amount of sunlight, and a non-standard solution gives the site originality and sophistication. Designers offer to grow not only ornamental plants, but also curly fruit-bearing plants and greens in such flower beds. Flower beds are the most various forms: pyramidal, conical, trapezoidal.

Rabatka

Garden design for the poor fertile soil plots are drawn up with the help of special landings, called discounts. These are oblong strips located along fences, paths or curbs. The width of this flower border is about half a meter. Rabatki are unilateral or bilateral. Flowers planted on discounts should be low and bright. It is important to provide the correct color combinations of plants planted with each other.

Mixborder

An original composition created from small trees, shrubs and herbs. Caring for a flower garden brings a lot of problems, because main feature mixborder is a dense planting. Landscape design of a garden plot using a mixborder is interesting solution, it fits perfectly into the landscape style of the area.

Plants are planted randomly to create the effect of "natural naturalness" of the site. The lines and shapes of the flower bed should be free. Tall plants should occupy either the background or the center, depending on the vantage point. The central location of tall plants is allowed in the case of a pyramidal flower bed. Preference is given to a variety of plants, it is important to arrange them in such a way that they do not drown out each other, but receive a sufficient amount of sunlight and moisture.

Do-it-yourself site design

The interior of a summer cottage is a combination of all design elements. Competent arrangement on your own will require some skills in the field of construction, land surveying. In addition, you need to have artistic taste and agronomic knowledge.

On the initial stage a plan of buildings is drawn up, functional zones are marked out. Next, plant seeds, trees, shrubs are selected, suitable for aesthetic reasons, depending on the natural habitat conditions. In our article you will find a design in the country with your own hands photo.

How to arrange a plot depending on its area?

The number of acres plays an important role in the design. See the design of the garden plot photo in our article. The more acres are available, the more objects are placed on them. If the area is small, do not plan on it a large number of elements to the detriment of aesthetics. It is better to pay due attention to paths, flower beds, lighting and their ideal condition.

As a rule, the entire site is divided into several zones:

• residential - including a house, a garage and a summer kitchen;
• recreation area with gazebo or tea house;
• gardening;
• household - with various outbuildings and pets.

On a plot of 6 acres, the geometric correct style, vertical flower beds and non-massive fences look great to visually increase the space. It is important to provide all plants with the right amount of light, so before planting them, it is best to make sure that the shadow from nearby objects is not cast on them throughout the day.

A plot of 10-12 acres provides a wide range of potential objects. This is a lawn or gazebo, decorated with climbing plants, a play area for children or a bathhouse, a pool or a pond with ornamental plants.

Arranging a suburban area with your own hands is a useful activity, the results of which will delight all family members!

Photo gallery

See our photo gallery for another 30 options for landscape design of a summer cottage.

Every person, for sure, dreams of always being surrounded by beauty. Beauty should surround us not only in the house, but also on the street. Today, it is customary to decorate not only the interior of the dwelling, but also garden plots. A professional designer will be able to do everything in the highest class. But you will have to pay a lot of money for his services. And if you do not have huge sums of money, then you can do it on your own. Indeed, in order to make your courtyard attractive, you do not need to spend a lot of money. In this case, you can get by on a limited budget. Remember that do-it-yourself garden design for the poor can make absolutely any summer cottage attractive.

We plan an economical garden design

It is important to say at the beginning that it is not possible to ennoble the site without spending money at all. Therefore, it is worth first calculating the amount of finance that you can allocate for landscaping. Below we describe the sequence of actions by which your garden will become more attractive.

Looking for building materials.

Old trash, for sure, is in your country house. As a rule, it is stored in sheds or pantries. You will use the items suitable for garden design. In this case, the following can be involved in decorating the garden: boards, logs, old tires from a car, leaky barrels and buckets, pieces of reinforcement. For arranging small mini-flower beds, you can even use holey shoes. And an old bathtub and a broken stroller can be used as a flower garden.

We evaluate the site and future work.

If you are interested in the design of garden plots with your own hands, then you can look at some photos for inspiration. Thanks to them, you can find the perfect solution for you. Before you start decorating your garden, it is important to evaluate your site and draw it up. rough plan. In this case, you can use a computer program, and if you do not know how to be friends with a computer, then you do not need to despair. Arm yourself with a pen with a notebook and go to your yard. It is necessary to sketch out a rough plan of your site on a piece of paper. Designate in the notebook the house and those buildings that are involved as household. In the plan, it is worth indicating the location of the cardinal points. It is also necessary to evaluate the configuration of the site. Write about your soil and note any irregularities that it has.

If the house was recently built and there are no landings next to it, then this is a good situation. But in practice it is quite different. And so we all want to change the situation and produce an inexpensive landscape design for a summer cottage. As a rule, cheap materials or those materials that are at hand can be used here. You need to think about the layout of the garden plot. What changes will you make in this case? If you intend to move the garden, then think in advance about the work that will be carried out.

Those plants that already grow in the country are written out on a separate sheet. In a separate column, indicate those trees and plants that do not make sense to replant. You can quickly and cheaply change the situation in your garden with the help of perennials. You don't need to buy plants. It is enough to ask your friends who can give you their shoots.

Planning details.

From the hands of an experienced designer, a beautiful drawing and a plan for describing actions to improve a garden plot can come out. But even without any skills, you can also do just as well. On a plan in a regular notebook, draw with a pen those details that you want to get. In this case, it is necessary to place explanatory notes on the sidelines.

On the plan, flower beds are indicated by an oval or a square. It all depends on the form that they will have in the future. Straight or winding lines indicate paths in the garden. Large circles are large trees. Small circles are shrubs. A number is placed in the center of the circle. And then on a separate sheet opposite each we put down the name of the plant.

In general, for design elements you need to develop your own notation. This system should be convenient and understandable for you. At the same time, you can change your plan taking into account the possibilities and your desires.

When planning garden design a few tips to keep in mind. In this case, you can accept the right decision and make your garden very beautiful.

We take into account the location of the cardinal points.

• On the garden plot, everything should be located correctly relative to the cardinal points.
• The north side will always be in the shade. Therefore, in this area it is better to place a place to relax.
• On the eastern side, the sun's rays stay from sunrise until noon. In such a zone, it is most pleasant to drink a cup of tea in the early morning and listen to the birds singing. Therefore, it is recommended to place a table or bench here.
• The west side is well illuminated by the sun's rays. This usually happens from noon until sunset.
• The south side is considered the best in the garden. The sun is in this part of the day during the whole daylight hours. Therefore, all design elements, as well as flower beds, are recommended to be located in this zone.

We divide the site into zones.

Even the smallest can be divided into certain zones land plot. In this case, you do not have to build huge walls or plant expensive shrubs. This is where you can get by budget option. To divide the site, it is enough to drive in a couple of stakes and pull the twine. A climbing perennial or annual plant is worth planting nearby. The effect will be amazing. You can also stretch the twine between two trees.

On a solid support that can last more than one year, you can start up: various varieties of grapes, clematis, honeysuckle. You can divide the site by means of: arches with looping plants, trellises or some kind of decorative walls.

Paths and paths.

Ordinary paths and paths in the country are not best solution. As a rule, walking on them is not very convenient due to dirt and weeds. Resolving the situation is easy. The paths are tiled. It's comfortable and beautiful. You can also fill them with rubble or gravel. Naturally, the second option is cheaper, but if you have the opportunity, then choose a tile.

An excellent solution for the garden would be a grass path called "highlander". This weed easily masters any surface. He is not afraid of trampling, and in the summer it is a real pleasure to walk along such a path. This herb is growing at a fast pace. Therefore, its growth can be reduced by trimming with trimmer scissors.

A beautiful and very comfortable path can be made from birch logs. These logs are simply sawn into circles, which should not be too thin. After that, the path is laid out in circles. The result will be very beautiful, and the path will lay you down for a long time.

On a note! You should not lay out a path from birch circles in the place where children play. They can trip over the mugs and injure themselves.

And some more tips for arranging paths and paths.

• For a solo hike, a path 60-80 cm wide is suitable.
• For paired paths, a path is constructed with a width of 1.2 meters.
• To approach the house, a path is built, having a width of 1.2-1.4 meters. Moreover, the garden path on the way to the house should gradually expand.
• The shape of the path must be chosen taking into account the landscape features of your summer cottage.
• If the path has sharp bends, then they are masked. Typically, in this case, use ornamental trees or shrubs.
• From the front door to the gate there should be a flat and wide road.

Let's talk about borders

Borders are an integral part of any suburban area. You can build them from different materials. Suitable in this case: tiles and border tape. But sometimes such materials are not available in the country. The way out is very simple. Take discs and planks of wood. But they should be pre-soaked with used engine oil. This action will prevent the material from rotting. Such borders may not last long. But during this time you can find those materials that will become a replacement and form a beautiful border.

Lawn in the country.

In this article, we list DIY garden design ideas. In addition to tips, you can also see photos here. In landscape design, a lawn is quite common. But this element is considered the most difficult to care for. And if there is no money to buy seeds, but you really want to have a plot with a lawn, then you can get by with a budget option. In this situation, a grassy area is selected, which is regularly mowed. Remember that with constant mowing of grass, weeds lose their ability to grow and also multiply. In a couple of years of such actions, weed grass will completely leave the site, and it will be replaced by beautiful grasses that usually grow in a meadow.

A meadow grass lawn will not be very beautiful. However, it is extremely easy to care for such a site. They mow it once a month, and the grass is not removed at the same time, it will be fertilizer. In addition, it will be difficult for weeds to grow through it. This type of lawn has several other advantages. For example, he is not afraid of trampling and it is so pleasant to walk barefoot on it in the summer to harden the body.

Small forms of architecture.

Auxiliary elements in the decor of the garden plot are MAFs. MAF are small architectural forms. They can be: benches, gazebos, arches, pergolas and other elements. Some of these elements are easy to make yourself. In this case, you do not have to spend huge amounts of money. Here, for example, it is very simple to make benches. And to give beauty or from strong winds, a trellis is installed behind the bench, which is made of slats or slats. Also, for beauty, you can plant vines that will beautifully braid this support.

Quite often on the garden plot you can see gazebos. But it is not so easy to build it with your own hands. And yes, this is costly. You can do it differently. Take reinforcement or high poles, from which form a hut. Climbing plants are planted next to such a structure. Naturally, such an arbor is not capable of protecting from rain and precipitation. But it is quite possible to hide from the sun. In addition, such a product will be excellent decorative element.

Flowerbeds and flowerbeds.

Just digging up a plot and planting flowers on it is half the battle. It is worth remembering that even the most expensive plant varieties will look ridiculous in untidy beds or flower beds. In composition, it is best to use fewer plants. However, it is worth thinking about their combination.

In the country, flower beds and flower beds can be of completely different shapes. Moreover, the size can also be different. Building a beautiful flower garden is not an easy task. But, if you take into account some rules, then you will succeed.

First of all, the chosen place and environmental conditions are evaluated. The site for planting flowers should be consecrated and have fertile soil. Plants are planted only in a suitable place. They are grouped according to the requirement for watering. In this case, it is highly not recommended to plant a moisture-loving plant with a plant that loves moderate watering. In such a situation, one of the plants will necessarily suffer.

When planting flowers, pay attention to layering. In the foreground are low flowers. But plant large ones in the back. Small plants should frame the entire flower garden if it is clearly visible from all sides. But large flowers are planted in the center.

Throughout the season, the flower garden should play a decorative role. Before planning your flower bed, you need to know the flowering time of the plants you plan to plant. Pay attention to decorative leafy plants. They are quite varied. Therefore, you can easily find everything you need.

In the flower garden, all flowering plants should be combined in color. A flower bed should be well-chosen. A good option are white flowers. They can be combined with flowers of any color. But the 50:50 color ratio isn't particularly pretty. The correct combination of 1/3 and 2/3.

Flowerbeds from handy material

Do you think that decorating the site with flowers is an expensive undertaking? Then it is worth saying that you are grossly mistaken. You will have to spend money only on planting material, but to create flower beds you will need handy materials. old bath, an unnecessary log and even a leaky bucket - all this can serve you to create an original flower bed.

Old shoes and bags may be involved in landscaping. These items are filled with earth and hung throughout the site. Lobelia and petunia grow well in such interesting flower beds.

If you pre-paint the old car tires, then you can plant flowers in them.

Finally

In this article, we have listed for readers just a few options for arranging a summer cottage. Of course, we offer you not expensive ideas with which your garden will sparkle with new colors.

It seems to many that creating an exclusive design of a garden plot with their own hands, as in a photo gallery, is something unrealistic. But it's not. Design ideas can be easily transferred to the local area of ​​​​your own summer cottage or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park require the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants, space planning. Landscaping of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that combines nature and life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and a comfortable country life.

Design project

Creating landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today the dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. Vacation home- this is primarily a place where city dwellers come to take a break from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.

There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you rationally manage the space, think over the design, even on a modest-sized plot, you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.

Advice! With the independent development of a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos from already ready-made solutions. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply especially liked ideas of arrangement or decor on your site.

The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up a detailed plan. After that, you can proceed to the allocation of functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.

Advice! The purpose of the future site should be taken into account in advance: only decorative, combined with household or exclusively for recreation.

All zones need to be filled, based on their purpose, their own needs, the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.

Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will help hedges or lattice partitions entwined with ivy. Paths, an artificial reservoir, garden sculptures can become a good boundary. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sharp drops or breaks.

Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes a lot of problems. But if you correctly organize the drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, you can achieve amazing decorative effect, while dividing the entire area into functional zones in height.

garden plot style

The success of landscape design of a garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic solution. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the backyard, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The photo gallery clearly demonstrates the differences in styles and their features, but before trying on this or that design on your site, it is better to study the features of each.

English style

Such a design is distinguished by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have descended from an idyllic landscape painting.

Vegetation is selected of all types. There must certainly be a well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, lush multi-tiered flower beds. The latter are predominantly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should give a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.

Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into a hilly area. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.

mediterranean style

Mediterranean design is simple and all key elements located around the patio. Such a patio is usually paved with stone, covered with wooden decking, partially surrounded brick wall painted in white or terracotta.

The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas are formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially covered with ivy, and thick curtains made of light textiles provide protection from the sun. The relaxation area with this design is sure to be supplemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, fountains.

french style

The French style will suit the owners of spacious backyards located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and an abundance of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley lined with neatly trimmed shrubs and trees, antique statues and artsy flowerpots.

The main features of French design are symmetry, respect for proportions, clarity of lines that can be traced in everything. You should definitely complement the site with classical-style fountains, artificial porticos, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden must be at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.

East style

The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres, and for a vast backyard area. Minimalism and conciseness can be traced in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, complex shapes. A pond must be arranged around which large stones can be laid out. In its center, an island will look good, which can be reached through a wooden bridge without a railing.

From vegetation, preference should be given to evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn, maples and fruit trees will add color to the garden. The paths should be strewn with gravel, in some areas you can lay out large stones that set the pace for movement.

Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the plot will effectively complement the built-in lighting.

The Chinese style will suit fans of the Feng Shui philosophy, which implies the harmony of all the elements and the arrangement of decorative elements that provides freedom for energy flows. A pond should be located in the garden area, around which compositions of green spaces and stones should be placed.

A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, a Buddha statue emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers of red, yellow, purple hues, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss in a rich emerald hue. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.

Garden plot design: objects

The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, an unusual relief, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Given their style and location, the site is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:

• Green spaces.
• Pergolas and architectural elements.
• Artificial reservoirs.
• garden sculptures.
• Lighting.
• Tracks.

The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. Do not try to place everything on the backyard territory at once. It is enough to limit yourself to the necessary and withstand the chosen style.

Green spaces

Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.

Landscaping of the site includes the phased planting of the following plants:

1. Trees and shrubs of various heights - create a shadow, delimit the site, highlight separate zones. In the walking area, it is best to plant low-growing shrubs or fruit trees that let in sunlight and form a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for the paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to water bodies.
2. Flower beds should be broken when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. Vertical planting will look spectacular along fences or walls when the height of the plants gradually decreases. The hue of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
3. The design of buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve the unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds of climbing plants that adorn the walls of arbors, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
4. The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat, well-groomed. As a lawn cover, any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered.

Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the site is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help to make better use of the available area, visually expand the space.

The design of a small garden plot should be moderate, the abundance of flowers and plants can look ponderous, “eat up” the usable area.

Pergolas and architectural elements

The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central design element at all, and even more so the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of all kinds of architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as a spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:

• Arbors and pergolas should be placed next to water bodies, in park area. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. Such a building is best designed with the help of climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a reservoir or among a cluster of trees.
• A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place of rest. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building should match the design of the main building.

• Bridges across ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant tall plants near the bridges, and climbing vines or lush flower beds will complement the arch. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
• A recreation area must be present on a garden plot, regardless of its size. Such a place is best highlighted with a wooden deck, stone slabs or a neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.

Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into general style, if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or decorative hedges.

artificial reservoirs

The presence of a reservoir in a garden plot can completely transform its appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshing in the heat, filling the garden with a serene atmosphere.

Thinking over the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:

• The fountain is the ideal solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water, it can have any frame that fits into a variety of styles. With the help of the fountain, you can designate the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.

• The waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow down the stones of rockeries or alpine slides, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill, a decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
• Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such reservoirs will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can run fish, ducks into the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A reservoir of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.

Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and canals with a stone frame look spectacular, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues, covered with moss over time.

garden sculptures

Spectacular accessories add zest to any site. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, emphasize the nature and features of the landscape.

Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figures. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the thick of plants and on the shore of a reservoir. And bright ceramic figurines will complement the flower beds or enliven the recreation area, make the walk more interesting.

Another spectacular accessory is stone vases, inside which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any site.

Tracks

Arrangement of garden paths will help to make the garden plot as functional and convenient as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the site and help you move freely around it.

The material for the tracks should be selected resistant to the effects of the atmosphere, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel, paving slabs, wood flooring are best suited.

Advice! How less plot, the more sinuous the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.

An obligatory element of garden paths is a frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed shrubs, etc.

Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.

Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden plot, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style, complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.

Lighting

When designing a garden plot with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area at night, but also emphasize the features of its design. As functional and decorative light sources in the garden area can be:

• Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.

• Wall lights - most often installed on the verandas of summer kitchens, in gazebos.
• Built-in lights and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under the statues, along the fence, around the pond, under the bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look spectacular.
• Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With it, you can create a comfortable atmosphere both in a small gazebo and in the open space of a recreation area. Garlands can wrap around trunks or branches of trees, buildings, creating a soft shimmer.

The design of a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations, as well as correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and filling guarantee an amazing result even in a small area.