How to transplant flowers from a hill into a pot, what time is the most favorable? When is it better to transplant indoor flowers How to plant indoor flowers.

17.06.2019

Over time, the plant, being in one pot, not only grows, but also exhausts all the useful substances in the ground. Therefore, if you begin to notice that the plant has stopped growing, the earth dries out quickly, although you regularly feed your green pet, this is a signal that it is time to replant the plant. Also, one of the signs indicating that the plant requires 100% transplantation is the roots of the plant that have sprouted through drainage hole.
When should flowers be repotted and when can indoor flowers be repotted?
Can flowers be transplanted in winter? Definitely not! It is best to do this in the spring, so that before the onset of the dormant period, the roots of the plant have time to develop well. And also, a plant transplanted at this time will receive a sufficient amount of light and heat.
IMPORTANT: Under the exception, plants fall during flowering - since during transplantation, flowers and buds can completely fall off.

How to determine that a houseplant needs a transplant?

1) When to transplant a flower after purchase? Firstly, a plant newly purchased from a store needs a mandatory transplant.
Often, in the store, flowers are sold in shipping pots, which are mainly filled with a soil substitute. Of course, if you want the plant to grow for a long time, then it needs a mandatory transplant within 2 weeks. Do not rush to transplant a flower on this day, give it a couple of days of acclimatization in your apartment.
2) When is the best time to transplant indoor flowers? Secondly, perennial plants need to be transplanted at least once every two years. These include: fuchsias, begonias, pelargonium, primrose, cineraria and many acanthus, lily. Indeed, for some slowly growing plants, it is enough to transplant once every 3 years, but for cacti, even once every 5 years.

3) When to transplant house flowers? Thirdly, a transplant is necessary when the size of the plant's root system does not match the size of the pot. To do this, carefully remove the plant from the pot and look at the earthen ball, if the earth is almost invisible and everything is densely braided with roots, then an unconditional plant transplant is needed!

How to buy pots for indoor plants?

For transplanting, you should buy pots for indoor plants, so that their diameter is 3 cm larger than the previous one.
Today, the market offers us 2 types, namely:
- Plastic pots for flowers;
- Inexpensive ceramic flower pots;

So in turn , ceramic pots, heavier than plastic - this makes them stable, but complicates the carrying and transplanting of the plant. Although porous clay retains harmful minerals and allows air to pass through, it also absorbs moisture. As a result, plants require abundant watering. Yet distinguishing feature- this is the price of such pots, often it is several times more!
And here, plastic pots are low cost and very light. At the same time, the range of choice of pots, with various forms, colors and sizes, in comparison with ceramic, much more. However, plastic pots will not protect you from inept handling of the plant, namely: with too much watering and excessive fertilization, waterlogging of the soil and the accumulation of harmful minerals in it can occur.

How to transplant indoor flowers bought in a store?

When transplanting, at the bottom of the pot, there must be several holes for draining. excess water. If there is no hole in the purchased pot, then you will have to make it. Well, if the pot is made of plastic. To do this, you need to take a nail, pliers and glow it over gas stove. Then do it 3-4 holes in the bottom of the pot. Do everything very carefully so as not to get hurt and not spoil the pot.
Before planting the plant in a new clay pot, the pot must be held for several hours in water. This is done so that the pot does not take away moisture from the plant. And do not forget about the land well-chosen for a flower.
Before transplanting a purchased flower, first you need to know how to properly transplant an indoor flower. After all, before transplanting, at the bottom of the pot you need to put a few small pebbles or clay shards, pieces of broken brick. This is done so that the holes for draining water are not clogged with earth. Pour some sand on top, and then pour earth onlevel 2-3 cm.

How to get a flower out of a transplant pot?To do this, turn the pot with the plant over, upside down and holding the plant with your hands, tap the edges of the pot on the table. If nothing happened and the plant does not want to leave the pot, then carefully with a knife, separate the roots from the wall of the pot. Most importantly, do not rush, so as not to harm the plant. Damaged and rotten roots - cut off.

When to transplant flowers

Spring is a time of renewal, including for indoor plants. Many of them exhausted the soil in which they grew during the winter. Some with the beginning of spring not only did not release new shoots, but also began to lose old leaves. If you see that the plant did not come to life with spring, but, on the contrary, froze and does not grow, transplant it.

Transplanting in the spring is reassuring for most plants, so a day or two in late February or early March can be devoted to transplanting plants that need it.

In the spring, you can transplant almost all plants, especially those that bloom in spring or summer.

Flower transplantation - disease prevention

At the end of summer, some flowers also require updating. A transplant is needed for those of them that have grown very much over the summer. For example, I plant balsams in small pots, then they bloom faster and bloom longer, but by autumn their fast-growing root system fills the entire flowerpot. Therefore, I transplant them again in the fall. Or, to be precise, I reload, since I do not clean the roots from the remnants of the old soil during the autumn transplant.

Roses planted for the summer in the garden in the fall, I again move them into a pot with fresh soil.

Some flowers that are all summer long fresh air, sometimes they pick up an infection, and in order not to bring it into the house and not infect the rest of the flowers, I renew the plant with a transplant, cutting off all the damaged areas in the process and treating the plant with medicines.

Of course, not all plants can easily tolerate a transplant twice a year, but fast-growing ones, asparagus, can be transplanted as many times as you like at any time of the year.

The flower is closely - we transplant

The diagnosis “urgently needs a transplant” is made to plants in several more cases, and then this procedure has to be carried out, regardless of the time of year. For example, if the roots filled the entire pot and protruded to the surface of an earthen clod or stick out of a drainage hole - do not wait for spring, replant the flower, otherwise it will not have the strength to winter. In order for the plant to endure this procedure as easily as possible, use the transshipment method.

In addition to this case, it is worth transplanting a flower:

if within a month after the onset of spring the plant does not produce new leaves and peduncles;
if the soil dries out very quickly, that is, it is filled with roots;
if you bought a flower in a store that was planted in a temporary peat substrate (the plant will not live in such soil for a long time);
if the pot burst.

There are plants that are transplanted not even every year. For example, palm trees, cacti, adult orchids should not be disturbed so often. You can change their place of residence no more than once every two years.

Rules for transplanting indoor plants

Prepare a new flower pot. It should be only 2-3 cm larger than the previous one in diameter. Do a test: the old pot should fit easily into the new one.

Before removing the plant from the pot, water it well, then it will be easier to separate the earthen ball from the walls of the flowerpot.

For the transplantation procedure, you will need a new earthen mixture corresponding to the genus of the plant, drainage (expanded clay is best). Fill the volume of the pot with drainage by one third, then fill the soil with a layer of 2-3 cm. Turning the flower over, carefully remove it from the pot, clean the roots from the old earth, if you intend to carry out not a transshipment, but a plant transplant. Place the roots as gently as possible in the new pot and cover them with fresh soil.

Place the flower in the center of the pot and, holding it with one hand, pour the earth with the other. To compact the soil, I tap the pot on the table and press the soil a little with my fingers. Then I water the plant and forget about it for a while, giving it a chance to recover from stress.

Replacing the topsoil

If for some reason you do not want to repot the plant, you can simply partially renew the soil in the pot. To do this, 2-5 cm of the old earth is cut off and fresh, rich in minerals and trace elements, is filled in its place.

And the last thing ... After transplanting, the plant must be watered only with settled water. If it is young and weak, cover it with a film so that the plant is like in a greenhouse, and then a flower transplant will only benefit.

A houseplant can die from a variety of factors, from a genetic disease to unexpected desiccation. It is in your hands to monitor their health - perform a series of necessary actions, and you will save it for a long time. One of the important events is transplantation. There is a set of strict rules to ensure the development of the flower. Below are the main ones.

When do indoor flowers need a transplant?

Before you start transplanting, you need to make sure that this is necessary. Transplantation is a huge stress for any representative of the flora. Changing a well-kept and suitably fertilized pot and earth for a completely new one brings many worries and difficulties.

You can determine whether replacement is necessary by two main indicators:

The plant becomes cramped in a pot. It's easy to find out: just remove the flower from the pot along with a clod of earth. If the root system tightly braids the whole lump, then it's time to pick up a large container.
The earth has become musty and has a characteristic marsh smell. This is even easier to determine. It is impossible to allow the plant to be in such soil for a long time.
The flower stopped growing. Its growing season is shortened and development is virtually non-existent. Among a number of reasons for this condition may be the need for a transplant.

The best time to transplant

Transplanting into a new pot and fresh soil can be divided into 2 types:

Planned.
Emergency.

If the container is damaged or not at all suitable for normal growth, then it is necessary to replace it, regardless of the season and stage of development.

In a standard situation, the stage of the growing season of the plant affects the timing of transplantation. Early spring is considered the best time. After the winter, the organism goes into a period of active growth, and its parts have not yet begun rapid growth. Therefore, the owners prefer to change the soil and the pot just after the winter.

Of the additional parameters, some owners monitor the phases of the moon - during the growing disk, it is best to work with plants.

When is it best not to transplant?

For transplantation, there must be accurate readings. Young organisms need a change of soil every year. Mature cost once in 2 - 3 years.

There are 4 periods of time when repotting indoor plants is not recommended:

During rest. IN winter time it completely stops the flow of all processes, and the load in the form of a transplant can lead to the death of the organism.
In the flowering stage. In the most active stage of development during the year, the plant directs all resources to the creation of seeds and fruits. There is simply no power left for transplantation. You can provoke exhaustion of the body.
Immediately after purchase (transportation).
Transplantation with diseases is not allowed. At this time, it is weakened and may not be able to cope with such a load.

Carefully monitor the development of the flower and build a transplant schedule in accordance with this. Replacing the soil and moving to a new pot at one of the listed time intervals is only permissible in an emergency (broken container, critical condition of the flower due to poor soil) and must be done with extreme caution.

Features and rules for transplanting indoor plants

The technology for transplanting indoor plants is divided into 3 types, depending on the depth of work and soil replacement:

Complete transplant.
Transferring an earthen clod into a new container.
Replacing the top layer of soil.

In the first case, the plant is carefully removed from the pot and cleaned of soil particles. After that, the organism is placed in the prepared soil.

The most common method of transplantation is transshipment. To do this, prepare the pot and move the whole lump from the old to the new one.

Partial replacement of the existing soil allows you to stimulate the growth of the flower and provide it with new essential minerals and elements. It is necessary to loosen and carefully pull out a layer of 4-5 centimeters from the top of the coma and pour fresh mixture in its place. Be sure to water thoroughly afterwards.

Transplant step by step instructions

Performing a transplant of a houseplant requires the florist to strictly follow the sequence of actions and attention to every detail. The process is divided into the following stages (in chronological order):

After deciding on the need for a transplant, you must prepare the entire list of required tools and items: fresh soil, pot, watering can, spatula, etc. You should not waste time looking for the right element for work - the plant should not be left out of the ground for a long time.
The plant needs to be watered abundantly. An hour after watering, remove the earthen ball along with the plant from the pot. To do this, turn the container over and tap on the edges of the bottom. In case of difficulty, help yourself with a knife or a special flat spatula. The goal is to cause as little damage as possible to the soil and preserve its structure.
Pour drainage into a new pot (shards, expanded clay), pre-laying the drainage hole.
We install the seized earthen lump in the container. It is important to put the plant strictly upright for normal development. You will definitely have gaps between the lump and the walls of the pot. They should be covered with prepared moist soil.
We carry out soil compaction. Press the bulk soil with your fingers and form an even horizon of the earth.
After the final placement of the flower, water it abundantly and place it in a place protected from direct sunlight. Shelf life is at least 1 week. Watering should be very careful, and you will have to spray the leaves every day.

Attention! When preparing a new soil, consult with a specialist. Even the best mixture can adversely affect the development of an individual species. So be careful and provide a specific kind of organism suitable conditions for growth and development.

Post transplant care

You have transplanted a houseplant into a new (or cleaned) old pot. The soil has been replaced. Now it is important to provide him with care in the first period after the work.

To do this, you should follow these steps:

Constant spraying and watering the soil. You can not oversaturate the earth with moisture, but periodically providing the plant with water is extremely important for development.
Placement of the body in a special greenhouse. This will be required when identifying damage to the structure of the flower during transplantation.
Addition of special preparations to irrigation water. They should be used only if there are obvious factors indicating this.
Do not fertilize fresh soil for 2 to 3 months- this will lead to a glut of vitamins and oppression of the body.

Immediately after transplanting, the plant will get used to the new conditions, so rapid growth should not be expected. On the contrary, most likely, there will be a stop and slow development. Do not worry! After a short time, all processes stabilize.

Basic Mistakes

When working, it is important to take into account its transplant needs and provide it with optimal conditions. Among flower growers, a number of mistakes are common, which lead to negative consequences (illness, reduced growth rates, death):

Incorrect selection of soil type and mixture composition. This limits the supply of nutrients, disrupts the required balance of air and water. For the full development of the flower, the soil must meet the requirements of a particular species.
Transplantation with preservation of the transport soil. Often flower growers sell plants in a special mixture that is not suitable for growing on long time. Therefore, you will have to completely get rid of the unknown soil and replace it with a new, suitable mixture.
It is impossible to prune the plant the day before, during the period and immediately after transplantation. This will cause him double stress and may lead to death.
Excessive hydration and the addition of special products. Most plants do not need vitamins and other substances during the transplantation process. These drugs are needed only and exclusively in case of damage and diseases of the body. You can't abuse them!
When transplanting, it is important to observe the depth of the position. If you place it deeper than in the last pot, it will limit the growth of the flower. With less depth, the root system can crawl out.

Even experienced flower growers make annoying mistakes. Prepare for transplanting - study the characteristics of a particular species and observe its behavior in the first weeks after being placed in a new soil.

Gradually increase the size and volume of the pot. A sharp jump to large capacities will lead to a slowdown in growth.
The clay pot should be placed in water overnight., and fill the drainage hole with shards before pouring new soil.
Choose a soil based on the preferences of a particular type. Universal mixtures may not meet the requirements, so flower growers resort to compiling their own compositions with the mandatory addition of peat.
If the roots are too tightly covered with an earthen ball or the root system is underdeveloped, then you will need to carefully clean it from adhering earth with a knife or fork.
Only adapted plants that have already become accustomed after transportation are subject to transplantation. Do not change the soil in the first days after acquiring a flower!
Be sure to place a layer of drainage at the bottom of the pot(its thickness varies depending on the type of flower).
Each species requires special attention to its root system: some plants require root pruning, in others it is strictly forbidden to trim the processes. Check with the experts for handling the roots.
The best pot material is clay. It provides proper air exchange and simplifies the development of the plant and work with it. Plastic counterparts often cause retarded development and disease.

Subject to the above rules, your plant will live the entire allotted time and will develop correctly and naturally.

indoor plants transfer it is done to improve nutrition (the soil in the pot is depleted over time), as well as to better aerate the soil in the pot.

But before transplanting a plant, you need to make sure that it needs a transplant, and also pre-purchase or make an earthen mixture that meets the requirements of the transplanted plant. How to determine by the external signs of a plant whether it needs a transplant?

A transplant is a must:

1. The first sign of a transplant may be cessation or slowdown in plant growth. Some plants show signs of frailty, the tips of the leaves begin to dry out, the leaves turn pale, fall off. The reason for this can be not only a small pot or depleted soil, but also pests, for example, enchitreus, centipedes, earthworms, bevel larvae.

2. The plant has grown strongly and the pot has become unstable, the aerial part outweighs the root.

3. An earth lump is so permeated and braided with roots that it has turned into solid felt. The roots began to crawl out of the pot through the top or drainage hole.

4. During irrigation, water is very poorly absorbed into the soil. This may mean that the root system of the plant has completely occupied the volume of the pot.

5. The plant began to disappear - the leaves wither and turn black. In this case, transplantation is an ambulance for a dying plant. This most likely means that the roots have already begun to rot and die.

6. If watering is too abundant, when the soil in the pot does not have time to dry out, it turns sour. To improve the soil, as well as to save the plant from the development of root rot, you need to transplant.

9. In variegated forms of indoor plants, green leaves appear on all shoots or with a very pale color. The reason for this may be not only a lack of light, but also depleted soil.

Young, fast growing plants, for example, blue passionflower, dracaena, chlorophytum, tradescantia, arrowroot, alocasia, sheffler, calathea are transplanted annually, large tub plants need to be transplanted once every four to five years, palm trees require transplantation once every five to ten years. If the plant is already an adult, then a transplant can be done once every two to four years, based on the conditions of detention and the requirements of the plant, being content in the intervals between transplants with a partial replacement of the top layer of soil.

When is the best time to repot houseplants?

Transplanting is best tolerated by plants in the spring. when all parts of the plant come out of dormancy and begin to grow. It is at this time that the transplanted plant quickly adapts, the root system will quickly recover and will absorb moisture and nutrients from fresh soil. During transplantation, add a few hydrogel granules to the earth mixture.

Transplantation is done in March-April, sometimes in May, based on when the plant goes from dormancy to growth. Tender plants are transplanted later. In May, it is recommended to transplant poinsettia so that it blooms in December. However, a plant that has already begun to grow will not tolerate a late transplant associated with damage to the roots. Plants, blooming in spring, such as clerodendrum, are transplanted after flowering.

In warm rooms, transplanting of indoor plants begins to be done earlier than in cold ones.

In summer, plants tolerate transplanting worse., but autumn, and especially winter, transplant is betternot to do healthy plants, however, fast growing houseplants such as asparagus, tradescantia, chlorophytum can be transplanted throughout the year without damaging the roots. This transplant is called transshipment, as it is made without damaging the earthen coma.

Starting in September, transplanting plants that have a dormant period in winter should be avoided.

In summer, after spring growth, conifers are transplanted. In June-July, at the end of the first growth, camellias are transplanted. Bulbs are transplanted at the end of flowering.

The exception is plants that were planted in the garden for the summer. Anyway, let me give you some advice: indoor plants planted for the summer in open ground desirable transplant in august when the temperature outside and in the room is the same. This makes it easier for plants to adapt, and the root system is still able to absorb enough moisture, so the risk of flooding the plant is much less.

Throughout the year, you can transplant indoor plants just purchased from the store. This is, so to speak, a necessary measure. If the transplant is done correctly, then the plants will practically not suffer and after a while they will feel much better. Also throughout the year, you can transplant diseased and disappearing plants. If they are not transplanted, then they can simply disappear.

It is better to wait with a transplant if your plant has gained buds or is already blooming. You should not transplant, even if the houseplant is very crowded in a pot, just try to compensate for the lack of soil with nutritious dressings. If you take a chance and transplant flowering plant, then it will receive severe stress, all the buds and flowers will wither and fall off, after such stress the plant recovers for a long time.

Therefore, wait until the plant has faded, the plant will have a dormant period between flowering. During this period, the transplant will not harm the plant, on the contrary - expect new flowers soon.

How to transplant indoor plants

Complete transplant- this is the movement of a plant from one flower pot to another, larger in size, or the same one, if it is suitable in size, with a complete replacement of the earthen mixture. With a complete transplant, all the old land is removed due to the complete uselessness of the land.

Incomplete transplant- when part of the earthy coma remains on the roots of the transplanted plant.

Sometimes, if a transplant is not possible, you can do partial replacement of the top soil in a pot or tub.

In order not to damage the root system of the plant during its transplantation, thoroughly soak the soil in the pot beforehand. After a few minutes, once the water has run out, carefully turn the pot upside down and, holding the plant with one hand, gently tap the bottom of the pot. This is usually enough to get the plant out of the pot.

But sometimes there are difficulties: if the pot is clay, then the roots can stick to the walls of the pot. In such cases, you will have to break the clay pot. If the pot is plastic, then you can cut the bottom with a pruner or use a knife. Carefully, trying to damage the roots as little as possible, separate the earthen ball from the walls with a knife, only in this case, damage to the roots, alas, cannot be avoided.

At big plants growing in tubs, first knock down the hoops, and then carefully separate the wooden parts of the tub.

Now carefully inspect the root system: you need to cut off only damaged, dry, sluggish roots, roots with dark brown spots. These are diseased roots, they need to be cut back to a healthy white or yellowish tissue. It is advisable to treat all sections of large roots with crushed coal to prevent their decay.

Try to unravel the tangle of roots formed at the bottom of the pot. A mesh of tiny roots or felt that cannot be untangled must be cut with a sharp knife. You can prune a little the roots that crawled out into the drainage hole and do not fit in a new pot, pruning small roots provokes their growth, and as you know, it is these small roots that absorb nutrients from the soil and nourish the entire plant.

If the plant has a fibrous root system, then when transplanted into a new soil, thin roots will quickly recover, and the plant will quickly recover after transplantation. The roots are also pruned when transplanting bonsai, in order to maintain the balance of the root system with the deciduous crown.

When transplanting plants with thick or underdeveloped roots, extreme care must be taken, since such roots not only cannot tolerate pruning, but even the slightest damage to them.

Orchids, acacias, palms, bulbous, some conifers, cyclamen, hedichium, chlorophytum, cacti, succulents require very careful handling during transplantation.

After the roots are in order, take a new pot. If the plant is young, then you need to take a slightly larger pot for it, but not by much, since most indoor plants grow better when they are cramped.

Sick plants, on the contrary, are transplanted into smaller pots. In this case, all the earth in the roots is cleaned, the roots are washed with water, the diseased roots are cut to a healthy tissue, sprinkled with coal powder and planted in a light, permeable earthen mixture. Flower pot after a diseased plant, it must be disinfected before you start using it.

Don't forget about a drainage layer of 3 to 5 cm. Fill the pot with fresh earth mixture to one quarter of the pot. The composition of the soil mixture must meet the requirements of the transplanted plant. If you are transplanting a large plant - a tree or shrub, then you need to take care of the stability of the pot.

Add more river sand to the earth mixture: this is the heaviest material that can be used without fear of harming the plant. Since the plant is large, the next transplant will be in 4-6 years, and the sand will not allow the soil to cake, it will remain permeable, and keep the roots of the plant from waterlogging and decay. Ideally, you can focus on the following rule: the mass of the plant should be one third of the mass of the pot with earthen mixture, only in this case the pot will be stable.

Then place the plant so that it is centered in the pot. The transplant will be correct if the upper part of the old earthen coma is 1-2 cm underground. Carefully pour the earth mixture between the roots into the pot. Compact the soil with your fingers, leaving no voids around the roots.

By the way, a less dense planting contributes to better plant growth, a more dense compaction of the earth in a pot contributes to better flowering. But in practice, a rather loose fit is usually obtained. Palm trees require dense planting.

It is not necessary to fill the pot with earth to the top, leave the sides free, otherwise the water will pour out of the pot when watering, and it is more convenient to take the pot. After that, water the plant with boiled settled water.

If you started replanting plants, then bring the matter to an end, otherwise the excavated plant begins to dry out under the influence of dry air, quickly fades, which adversely affects the survival of plants.

After transplantation, if possible, create the greenhouse effect plant: put in a greenhouse or simply cover with a plastic bag to create gentle conditions for the transplanted plant. Transplanted plants shade from direct sunlight, it is advisable to observe high humidity air in the room.

Start the first top dressing no earlier than two months after transplantation. There are enough nutrients in a fresh earthen mixture, and if you add additional fertilizers, you risk burning tender young roots that have just begun to grow.

Very large plants growing in large tubs find it difficult to repot or repot every year, and sometimes repotting is not possible at all. In such situations, you can do a partial replacement of the top layer of the earth mixture.

To do this, remove upper layer potting soil as much as possible and replace it with a new, nutrient-rich soil mix. Such an operation can be done twice a year - in spring and autumn. Without it large plants they might just die.

Indoor plants will delight lush bloom and a healthy look proper care. In addition to observing the regime of watering and fertilizing, they need to periodically update the soil and change the pot to a more capacious one, because the plant is constantly developing. Roots grow and fill the container.

The soil is gradually depleted and after a few years there are no longer enough nutrients even with top dressing. As a result, development slows down. This means that indoor flowers need to be transplanted and done correctly so as not to harm them. Updating the composition of the soil will benefit all plants.

When is a transplant needed?

For most indoor flowers, it is enough to transplant young species (under 3 years old) annually, and adults once every 2-3 years. Perennials need to be repotted every 2 years. For plants with slow growth, it is enough to update the soil once every 3 years. Cacti and succulents can be left undisturbed for almost 6 years, and they will develop well.

The signal to transplant is the yellowing of the leaves, the absence of flowers, the cessation of growth and the formation of new shoots when the roots come out of the pot into the drainage hole. It happens that after watering the soil in the pot dries up quickly, which occurs due to the growth of the root system, which also indicates the need for transplantation and replacement of the container.

You can make sure you need a transplant in a simple way. The bush is carefully removed from the pot along with an earthy clod. Definitely need to transplant indoor plants when the root system tightly hides the earth and holds it, repeating the shape of the pot. In this case, you should also replace the container with a more spacious one.

If the roots partially cover the ground and have not yet braided the entire pot, then you can wait a bit with the transplant. There is enough space for the flower to grow.

The plant also carefully returns to its original place and grows further.

How to choose the right time for a transplant

Spring is considered favorable for transplantation - from the last days of February to April. With the arrival of spring potted crops the dormant period ends and the growth process begins. For full development, they need nutritious soil, which is often already depleted by this time. Transplanting indoor plants will give impetus to growth and flowering in the new season.

When planning a procedure, it is recommended to check with lunar calendar. Favorable days are considered with a growing moon. During the period of the full moon and new moon, it is not recommended to disturb the flowers. best time when the moon is in the fertile signs Cancer, Taurus, Pisces. After transplanting indoor flowers on such days, they take root faster and get sick less.

During the flowering period, so as not to provoke the fall of buds and flowers.
For diseased plants, but only in the absence of rotten roots.
When the flower has a dormant time. In this case, the damaged roots take a long time to recover and begin to rot.

What is the transplant

Depending on the volume of soil mixture to be replaced, there are:

Replacing the top layer of soil, which is important for large species. It is enough to loosen the earth and remove the top layer about 5 cm thick. Fill the vacated space with new and compact. Replacing the earth is useful for many flowers every six months. The procedure allows you to clean the pot from salt deposits and fungal microorganisms in the soil. The new soil will also provide nutrients with components.
Incomplete transplanting or transshipment, in which the soil mixture is preserved around the roots.
A complete transplant of indoor flowers involves replacing the soil with cleaning the roots.

Container preparation

For a flower, you need to pick up a new container, 2-3 cm larger than the previous one in size for young specimens and 3-5 cm for adults. It is recommended to gradually increase the volume of the pot so that there is no sharp transition from cramped to spacious.

When choosing a pot, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the plant, because some prefer tightness, for example, hippeastrum and certain types of orchids.

Before use, the container should be doused with boiling water. New clay pots are dipped in water for a couple of hours. During this time, they will have time to get out of it harmful substances. Thoroughly clean old containers from salts, wash well and pour over with boiling water.

Soil preparation

For each indoor flower an earth mixture is selected taking into account individual needs and recommendations for care. It is supplemented with fertilizers such as wood ash or banana peel powder. The package with the finished purchased land should be kept open before use so that the nitrogen can escape. Home-prepared soil needs mandatory sterilization. It is placed in an oven heated to 80-100 ͦ C for 40-60 minutes. It will not be superfluous to sterilize the purchased mixture, which will protect the plants from diseases.

Basic requirements for the substrate:

How to transship

The essence of transshipment is the careful transfer of the existing earthen clod into a larger container with filling the free volume with a new soil mixture. The earth around the perimeter is compacted and watered.

This method is considered the safest for flowers. They do not experience stress, there is no growth retardation and the roots are not injured. You can do transshipment at home at any time, regardless of the season. It is recommended for actively growing, young species and flowers after purchase.

Transplant Guide

A positive result will be achieved if you know how to transplant plants:

Post-transplant care requirements

Immediately after the transplant operation, the flower needs time to adapt. The pot does not need to be placed in the sun, but kept in the shade for a week. Do not water during this period. And further watering should be moderate, which will stimulate the root system to grow in search of moisture. Top dressing is allowed no earlier than 1-2 months after transplantation.

Regular spraying will be beneficial for transplanted plants. Pinching or pruning the extreme part of the stem will help speed up the growing season and development.

Within 1-2 weeks, the plant needs to be observed. If it withers, then the reason is most often the decay of the root system. you will have to re-transplant into a smaller pot and remove all blackened root shoots.