Rose park red diamond planting and care. Park roses in landscape design: the most beautiful varieties, planting and care rules

13.06.2019

Park rose is a flowering shrub plant, the height of which, depending on the variety, can reach up to 3 m. This type of rose is unpretentious in cultivation and care. All varieties of park roses bloom early - in late spring or early summer. The color of the flowers varies from white to deep burgundy. Some varieties bloom bright yellow and orange flowers. In the article we will reveal the secrets of growing a park rose, give advice on care.

The flowers of a park rose are distinguished by terry petals and lush bloom. Grow park roses in single bushes and in flower arrangements. The park rose is characterized as a heat-resistant and frost-resistant plant. Widely grown in central Russia. Mature plants do not require shelter for the winter, even in snowless winters.

The duration of flowering of a classic park rose is from 30 to 40 days. Repair varieties bloom twice a season, the total duration of flowering is 2-2.5 months.

Optimal conditions for the successful cultivation of park roses: lighting, soil, watering

park roses grow well in sunny and shady areas. For growing park roses, it is necessary to choose areas without drafts. They respond with lush and long flowering in areas with loose and humus soil. The optimal mechanical structure of the soil is loamy. When planting park roses in a heavy clay soil it is necessary to fill the landing pits with sand and rotted compost. When planting in sandy soil, it is recommended to add clay soil and rotted compost in equal amounts to the holes.

The main condition for the successful rooting of young seedlings is fertile soil.

Watering. Park roses are sensitive to waterlogging of the soil. However, young seedlings need a lot of moisture. Young plants are watered daily with soft water. When watering, do not wet the ground organs of seedlings. wet leaves and stems are a favorable environment for the development of a disease such as powdery mildew.

Mature park rose shrubs are watered abundantly in late spring and mid-summer. During these periods, one bucket of water is brought under each bush once a week. The next watering is done as the topsoil dries up.

In spring and summer, adult bushes of park roses need to be watered with enough water so that the soil can get wet up to half a meter deep. It is important to remember that frequent watering in small portions causes great harm to the plant. With such watering, the plant constantly feels a lack of moisture, which negatively affects the amount of formation and development of buds, as well as the duration of flowering.

Tip #1 Watering park rose seedlings in small quantities leads to a chaotic growth of the root system in different directions in order to find an additional source of water. In such seedlings, the roots are located close to the soil surface, which leads to freezing, and damage during tillage.

longevity and resistance to negative temperatures park rose depends on the depth of the root system. The deeper the roots lie, the more developed the bush will be. The optimum root depth is 2 m.

At the end of the summer season, as a rule, a sufficient amount of rain falls, in this regard, in August, the amount of irrigation should be reduced. At the beginning of autumn, watering should be completely stopped, otherwise the park rose bushes will begin to actively build up young shoots. Young shoots that have developed in the autumn period do not have time to mature and in the overwhelming majority of cases are damaged by frost, which leads to their partial or complete death. In the autumn, watering park roses is carried out under the condition of a dry climate due to the lack of rain.

In arid regions, before planting young park rose seedlings, it is recommended to add hydrogel to the planting holes. This substrate will help maintain the optimal amount of moisture in the soil.

Conditions for growing seedlings in open ground

In central Russia, park roses are planted in mid-May or late August until the second half of September. Autumn planting will allow seedlings to take root before the onset of stable frosts. Seedlings with a closed root system are planted throughout the growing season. For planting, it is best to use two-year-old seedlings, such seedlings quickly adapt and take root in new conditions.

Seedlings with a closed root system require preparation before planting:

The roots are shortened by 1-1.5 cm.
Elongated roots are cut to a third of the total length.
Damaged roots are cut to a healthy area.
Damaged and dried shoots are removed.
Healthy shoots are shortened to 4-5 buds.
12 hours before planting, the seedlings are kept in a container with water.
Before planting, the root part of the seedlings is rolled in a clay mash.

In the table, consider the recipes for soil enrichment and the rate of application of components that improve the mechanical structure of uncultivated soil:

Two weeks before planting seedlings, it is recommended to apply humus to the soil with the addition of superphosphate and wood ash in a ratio of 200-250 g of superphosphate and 150-200 g of ash. Seedlings will have enough fertilizer for the whole year. Rooted seedlings are fed in the first year of life only if fertilizers were not applied before planting. In such cases, a liquid infusion of mullein is added to the soil at the rate of 1:10.

In the table, we consider the types of fertilizers, the timing and rate of their application for park rose seedlings older than one year:

Types of fertilizers	Application rate	Feeding periods
Superphosphate Urea Potassium salt	25 g per 10 liters of water	During the period of bud break and the growth of young shoots.
	20 g per 10 liters of water
	10-12 g per 10 liters of water
liquid mullein	1 part mullein per 10 liters of water	As soon as all the leaves bloom
Superphosphate	30-35 g per 10 liters of water	When buds are formed
Superphosphate	30-35 g per 10 liters of water	During the flowering period
rotted compost	1 kg per m 2	After flowering or 2 weeks before frost.
Humus	2-3 kg per m2	After flowering or 2 weeks before frost.

The best period for propagation of park roses by cuttings in central Russia is spring; for the southern regions, cuttings are planted in the fall. Before spring planting, small mounds with fertilizer are formed in the prepared holes and sprinkled with enriched soil. After planting, the root neck of the seedlings should be 4-5 cm in the soil.

The root system of seedlings is applied to the mound, the roots are carefully straightened and covered with fertile soil.

Watering. The first part of watering is carried out when the hole is partially filled with fertile soil. The second watering - when the hole is completely filled. As soon as the water is absorbed, a thin layer of fertile soil is laid on top.
Hilling. To protect against drying, the seedlings are spudded with a layer of soil up to 20 cm. As soon as the active growth of the seedlings begins, and the shoots grow by 3-4 cm, the bushes are unraveled. This procedure is carried out in cloudy weather, which will avoid a sharp transition from wet to dry seedlings. Sprinkled seedlings are sprinkled with compost or peat with a layer of up to 5 cm.
Pruning. Front autumn planting shoots are not recommended to be cut. Spud seedlings up to 30 cm high, which will protect young plants from frost throughout winter period. In the spring, young plants are unraveled and pruned in the same way as in spring.

Step-by-step instructions for growing a park rose from cuttings

Cuttings of park roses are carried out in the summer during the flowering period. At a blooming rose, young shoots with flowers are cut. The flowers on the shoots are removed and divided into parts so that 2-3 leaves remain on each cutting. On the cuttings, an oblique cut is made in the region of the lower kidney and a straight cut just above the upper kidney. Before planting, a quarter of the Heteroauxin tablet is dissolved in a container with water. The cuttings are immersed in the finished solution of the growth stimulator for 30-35 minutes.

The treated cuttings are planted in loose, moist soil and sprinkled with a small layer of sand. The cuttings are planted in the soil to a depth of 2-2.5 cm. The planting is covered with plastic bottles. Within a month, the cuttings are not watered, but sprayed with water 2-3 times a day. This procedure helps to keep the humidity at 90%.

After 30-35 days the cuttings are considered rooted. They remove plastic bottles, spud the cuttings with dry sand and cover with spruce branches. A year later, full-fledged seedlings are transplanted into a flower garden. For spring planting cut annual shoots in late autumn. Remove foliage from cuttings, place in polyethylene film and stored at a temperature of +2°C ... +3°C until spring.

In the spring, in mid-April or early May, cuttings are taken out and divided into parts of 15-18 cm. Such cuttings are planted in fertile soil. When planting, the cuttings are deepened to the upper kidney and covered with a dense film. The cuttings take root in about 30-35 days and remove the film.

Growing a park rose by root offspring and dividing the bush

The root offspring of the park rose annually grow from the mother bush and appear on the surface in the form of above-ground shoots. Above-ground shoots have their own roots after about a year. For reproduction, one-year-old root offspring are chosen, the soil is removed and the root is cut off, which is the link between the offspring and the mother bush. The resulting offspring are planted in a permanent place.

Tip #2 When propagating a park rose by root offspring, it is necessary to use only those offspring that grow at a distance of one meter from the mother bush. When separating such offspring, the root system of the mother bush is least injured.

Mineral fertilizers for growing park roses: types of fertilizers, application rate and benefits

Park roses need mineral fertilizers when planting and throughout the life of the plant, starting from the second year of life after planting. Roses are fed no more than twice during the growing season. For top dressing, complex mineral fertilizers with microelements are used. Consider the types of mineral fertilizers for feeding park roses in early spring and during the flowering period:

Fertilizer for roses of the Pure Leaf brand.
Mineral fertilizer "Agricola" brand "Green Belt".
Bio fertilizer brand "Buyskie Fertilizers".
Bio fertilizer brand "Hera".
Fertilizer brand "Pokon".

In the table, consider the brands of fertilizers, the advantages and rates of their application:

Fertilizer grades	Application rate	Advantages
"Clear sheet"	10-15 g per 10 liters of water	Apply during the flowering period. Enhances the brightness of the flowers and the duration of flowering. Promotes shoot development and increases resistance to diseases and low temperatures.
"Green Belt"	10-15 g per 10 liters of water	Bring in in the spring. Increases the immunity of plants, makes them resistant to diseases and the influence of a negative environment.
"Buy Fertilizers"	200 g per 10 liters of water	Bring in spring and summer. In spring, to stimulate the active growth and development of terrestrial organs, as well as to lay a large number buds.
"Hera"	10-15 g per 10 liters of water	Apply in early spring for normal growth and development of plants. Stimulates lush and long flowering.
Pokon	20 g of granules are introduced into the trunk circle.	Apply in the spring once a year. A balanced fertilizer nourishes the plant throughout the season. Increases the immunity of plants, makes them resistant to diseases and the influence of a negative environment.

Fertilizers for the growth of leading brands are distinguished by a balanced content of macro- and microelements.

The best varieties of park roses

Modern varieties of park roses are able to bloom throughout the season. Flower buds are formed on last year's shoots and shoots developed in the current year. Repeated flowering differs from the first stage of flowering in less friendly and lush flowering. In gardens, the most common varieties of park roses are of Canadian and English origin. Consider the most beautiful flowering varieties park rose of English and Canadian origin:

English varieties of park roses are characterized by longer flowering. Canadian varieties are highly resistant to frost, withstand low temperatures down to -35 ° C. In the table, we consider the characteristic features of the above varieties:

Varieties of park roses	The color and shape of roses	Origin of varieties
Graham Thomas	Flowers yellow-gold. Large, terry. Blooms all season.	English varieties Canadian varieties
	Flowers bright red. Large, terry. The petals are bent towards the center, shaped like flowers such as peonies. Blooms all season.
"John Davis"	The flowers are pale pink, terry, collected in brushes of 10-12 copies. Blooms until frost. Easily tolerates frost, is the best variety for the Moscow region.

Prevention from diseases and pests when growing a park rose

Park roses are often affected by diseases such as spheroteca and powdery mildew. Both diseases often lead to the death of roses. As a preventive measure, before the start of the growing season, park roses are sprayed with a solution of iron sulfate. At the flowering stage, a sulfuric solution, which includes 300 g of sulfur, 1 kg of fresh lime, 200 g of table salt and 10 liters of water.

The most dangerous pests for park roses are garden beetle and raspberry weevil, leafworms and spider mites. Pests affect mainly buds, namely pests at the larval stage. Adults feed on buds, leaves and flowers. Read also the article: → "". The following measures will help prevent the appearance of pests:

Water only near-stem circles, do not allow moistening of ground organs;
Timely feed;
Regularly loosen the soil in the trunk circles;
Remove weeds.

When pests appear, spray with such insecticides that are included in the group of avermectin preparations. These drugs include Actofit, Fitoverm and Vermitek. These drugs destroy adults and individuals at the stage of larvae.

Common mistakes gardeners make when growing park roses

Park roses are plentifully watered in the autumn, which leads to the development of new young shoots that do not have time to mature before the onset of winter, as a result they are severely affected by frost.
In the first year of planting, young seedlings are fed more than 2 times per season, which makes young plant less resistant to negative environmental factors.
Do not remove leaves before the onset of winter; do not cut off young shoots that have not had time to fully mature.

Frequently asked Questions

Question number 1. Lifespan of park roses?

At proper care park roses live more than 25 years.

Question number 2. Is it necessary to prune a park rose in the first two years after planting?

Young bushes for the first 2-3 years should not be cut.

Question number 3. Do I need to prune the young growth of a park rose?

Young shoots are cut to 5-7 cm. Approximately in the middle of August or in the first half of September. This procedure promotes the maturation of strong shoots, which makes it easier to survive the winter.

Question number 4. Do I need to cover young seedlings of park roses for the winter?

Young seedlings must be covered with soil and wrapped in 2-3 layers nonwoven fabric. Such a shelter will protect seedlings from sudden changes in temperature, strong wind and bright winter sun.

Question number 5. Do I need to cover an adult bush of a park rose?

If a variety of park roses has an average resistance to frost, such a plant is spudded and covered with a film in late autumn. The optimum temperature for sheltering such roses is +4°C +5°C.

Roses in shady places, under the crowns of trees, in such places they will get sick and suffer from pests.

The soil for plants should be prepared a couple of weeks before planting. For 1 square meter you need to make 4-5 kilograms of manure.
Rose roots should be freely placed in the planting holes. Having planted the plants in a pit, it must be covered with earth, compacted and watered.

rose care

Park roses need abundant watering. Especially a lot of water is needed for plants during intensive development in spring, in June and early July. During dry weather without rain, roses should be watered several times a week. At the same time, the soil should be saturated with moisture for half a meter. Roses should be watered in the evening, trying not to wet the leaves, as this can cause disease.

With the onset of autumn, watering the plants should be stopped, they will have enough precipitation. If the autumn is very dry, you need to moderately water the roses so that in winter they do not remain without moisture in the roots.

In spring, roses need to be fed with mineral fertilizers. To do this, you need to dissolve 20 grams of ammonium nitrate, 30 grams of superphosphate and 10 grams of potassium salt in 10 liters of water. One bush will need 5 liters of solution. After fertilizing, the plants need to be well watered.

Mulching favorably affects the growth and development of plants. You need to mulch the soil around park roses with peat, hay or decomposed manure.

The next top dressing should be done when the leaves are fully bloomed. To do this, you need to dilute the fermented mullein with water in a ratio of 1:10. Each bush needs to be watered with 5 liters of solution.

The third time the roses need to be fed during the appearance of buds. In 10 liters of water, 30 grams of superphosphate should be diluted and 3 liters of this solution should be added under one bush.

Mature rose bushes should be pruned annually as soon as the buds begin to open. Remove diseased, dry, broken branches.

In late August or early September, young shoots can be cut off from above by 5 centimeters for better ripening of shoots and good winter hardiness.

If the bushes have grown strongly, have begun to bloom less and have acquired a sloppy look, anti-aging pruning should be carried out. To do this, remove the oldest stems and branches growing inside the bush. Slices must be lubricated with garden pitch. The next year after pruning, the rose forms a new strong growth.

Many garden roses can easily endure the winter, but young plantings and some varieties need shelter. To protect the plant, you should spud it at the base, and wrap the bush itself with several layers of kraft paper. If it is not possible to buy paper, use burlap or felt.

park roses love landing in a well-lit area, but partial shade is also possible. In partial shade, their flowering will not be so plentiful. The south side is best for park roses. There, the plant is darkened for part of the day, which is important in the heat, because it protects against drying out and burns.

However, if you have such a site occupied, do not worry, a bush of a park rose can be planted everywhere except in the north (there the stems stretch out because they see little sun (shade prevails), almost do not bloom, more likely to be affected by diseases and insects). The earth should be slightly or moderately acidic (acidity from pH 5.5 -6.5). If you have sandy or heavy soil, you need to compact it with peat, compost, humus, soil in the first case, in the second - loosen it with sand, peat, humus, compost. It is undesirable to place a bush near trees (their roots pick up a lot of moisture and nutrients from the soil), as well as under the crowns of trees (this way you artificially create a shadow), and there should be no drafts on the site, i.e. the area is well ventilated, but not too much, because the bush will develop poorly.

Bushes of park varieties have a closed root system, so the time of planting roses may be different, from May to September. Well take root in the conditions of 1-2-year-old (young) bushes. It should be noted that those planted in autumn, before the arrival of the first frosts (until mid-October), park rose bushes will have time to take root, and therefore they will better develop and outstrip those plants of this class that were planted in spring. Circumcision is carried out in the spring, so do not rush to shorten the seedlings in the fall. Prepare the ground in advance in order to be in time before frost. The distance between seedlings should be 1 x 1.5 m or 1 - 1.5 m. The pit should be large enough so that the roots lie easily (do not bend upwards), and the grafting site (root neck) is 5-10 cm under the soil . Inside it is recommended to add humus, peat. After that, we fill in the hole and compact it, making a tubercle, which unfolds in April.

Park roses care

Park roses form a root system, strong branches for three years, so care consists in loosening the earth, fertilizing, pruning, watering. A rose requires a lot of water during development (spring) and during the growing season, that is, ripening and flowering (summer). During drought, the plant is watered more often (2-3 times a week). Better liquid, but abundant watering, than frequent, but small. In the sunny season, they do not saturate with water, and also do not engage in sprinkling (spraying), so that there are no burns and the spread of powdery mildew and other diseases. This process is carried out in the morning or in the evening, water is poured in a trickle to the base. Watering the flowers should be stopped at the end of summer (August), so that the shoots become stiff and they are not afraid of frost. However, when the autumn is dry and there is not enough rain, do not forget to water the bushes moderately so that the roots receive moisture. Due to lack of water, the plant may die.

Fertilizer is carried out 4-5 times, after which it is desirable to water the plant. The first - in the spring (nitrogen), the second - during the blooming of the leaves (ammonium nitrate), the third - budding (phosphorus), the fourth - flowering (calcium, phosphorus), the fifth - in the fall (potassium). For the first two years, you can not apply fertilizer if, when planting, you put manure or humus in the hole, because it takes so long to decompose.

The most important thing in the formation of bushes is circumcision. It regulates the shape and number of shoots. It is absent for the first two years, but then it should be carried out. A bush of park roses is bowl-shaped, with 5-9 strong shoots, slightly shortened by a strong superficial bud, keeping shoots along the entire length (in single - dried tips or 2-3 underdeveloped buds), but their number differs from the strength of the bush. It is enough to leave 2-3-year-old skeletal branches. Broken, small, thin, diseased and frozen, as well as those that grow inside the branches are cut to live wood. The vegetation of park roses (the appearance of buds, growth) occurs very early, it is necessary to cut the flowers in mid-April, for this, remove last year's fruits and shoots, they did not overwinter. Use well-sharpened scissors, secateurs, and dry, lignified stems with a saw, because they are very thick and hard. Cover the cut oil paint or garden pitch. Don't forget, the arcuate branches are completely covered in thorns, which are extremely prickly, and to avoid injury, wear thick, leather gloves. On single-blooming park roses, shoots end in flowers that fade and bear fruit in autumn, while the wood ripens to frost. Therefore, the more shoots, the richer the blooms, because the flowers are formed on last year's stems. In remontant park roses, flowers grow in the process of growth, so flowers and fruits appear at the same time. The bush ages over time (in 4-5 years), grows strongly and does not have such attractiveness. To restore the previous decorative beauty, it is necessary to carry out circumcision to rejuvenate. To do this, in the fall, the stems of park roses are cut off to the base, non-flowering branches are removed to cause lush growth. Proper pruning you can achieve the formation of good shoots, abundant flowering and a magical crown shape.

park rose quite winter-hardy, only some species need to be easily covered for the winter. We spud earth on the base, and wrap the branches with craft paper in 2 layers, which protects from the sun during the thaw and from sudden changes in temperature. The bush has unique property recovery, even if the aerial part did not survive the frost, it will grow from the base. But it will not bloom the first year, because flower buds are formed on 2-3 annual shoots, and only in some they are formed on the stems of the current year.

The park rose is propagated by dividing the bush, layering and green cuttings.

Park roses, photos of which you see below, attract the eye with their beauty and aristocracy. Without these amazing plants not a single celebration is spared. This widely known horticultural crop today has tens of thousands of varieties, which is far superior to any other.

Thanks to the work of dozens of nurseries, their number is increasing every year. Such a name for park roses is conditional, this group includes both decorative types of wild roses, as well as centifolous rose and moss, bred in the distant 16th century.

Description

The bush reaches one and a half meters. Buds appear early, blooms profusely and for a long time (more than a month). Flower color is usually in the range white to dark purple, slightly less common are orange or yellow colors. In the photo below you can admire the beauty of terry park roses, one flower can consist of 150 petals, which is not inherent in any other type of roses.

Park roses love spacious plantings, as they grow not only in height, but also in width. In France and England, plants do not need shelter, but in Russia, most varieties of park roses wait out the cold season closed. In the middle lane, only species roses that are close to wild can be left open, for example, Rose gray and wrinkled, as well as species close to wild roses, but having double flowers.

Park roses are more unpretentious if released in Canada. Such varieties are frost-resistant and do not need shelter, provided that the site:

located in a relatively windless area,
does not have high groundwater,
receives sunlight,
processed correctly.

However, when sheltered, Canadians provide more abundant flowering.

Varieties of French, English, German selection of park roses require bending down and shelter, among them are old and modern bush roses.

Classification

Park roses are divided into two groups:

Single bloom.
Repeated.

Park roses, blooming once to form buds, require save last year's shoots. If this is not done, they will not bloom. However, these varieties are resistant to cold conditions and often require neither crouching nor shelter. Such bushes can be found in the old dachas of every neighbor. The shoots of the varieties "Poppius", "Wasagaming", "Minette" are often passed from hand to hand without a name. Other frost-resistant old varieties are presented more modestly and have practically no data.

Reblooming group is divided into three subgroups:

Very frost-resistant rugosa (rose hybrids).
Cold-resistant environments canadian roses. They are able to endure the cold Russian winters without shelter, if conditions allow.
Needing shelter and crouching.

Rugosa are represented by many varieties. Most are similar to each other, some varieties require shelter. An unpretentious species is "Moje Hammarberg", which endures winter and easily adapts to environmental conditions.

A large group of park roses is represented by Canadian selection. The best are Prairie Joy and Morden Centennial.

An excellent breeder of covering park roses is Englishman David Austin. He developed the variety "Fisherman's Friend", which conquered big number hearts of rose growers all over the world. Also, many love the varieties bred by Kordes, Meyan, Tantau. The most beautiful are among the re-blooming old varieties: Bourbon, remontant.

re-blooming

Among the most famous varieties, the following crops stand out:

A. Mackenzie scrub (Canada)

The bush is powerful, straight up to two meters, moderately prickly, the leaves consist of 7 leaflets, matte structure. It blooms with soft pink-red terry inflorescences, consisting of 40-50 petals. The size is medium, the shape resembles an old one, the flowers last for a long time, fading in the sun. A bush in a flowering outfit is very beautiful, but it has no aroma. But pleases the eye all summer, rarely gets sick. Reproduction occurs by cuttings. It tolerates frost up to 40 degrees, you can not cover it. In the spring, dead shoots should be pruned, which does not affect abundant flowering. Provide more abundant flowering if the bush is covered and the shoots are bent down. Planting is best done in the background, because the plant is tall.

Fisherman's Friend® scrub (UK)

The flowers are purple-raspberry or purple in color, densely double with a velvety effect, large. Usually solitary, stored up to 5 days, tolerate dampness well. They have a strong pleasant aroma. Perfectly harmonize with glossy, dark green a little "wrinkled" beautiful leaves, which consist of 7 leaflets. Shoots and even leaves with reverse side covered with sharp thorns, so it is better not to approach the rose without gloves. The height of the bush is from 1 meter to 1.2. Needs disease prevention at the beginning of summer, in winter - in shelter.

Moje Hammarberg Hybrid Rugosa (Sweden)

The flowers are large double dark pink in color with a rich aroma. A single flower does not please the eye for long, rain can damage the petals. The leaves consist of 8 leaflets, moderately shiny, wrinkled. The spikes are densely arranged. The height of the bush reaches 1.5 meters. It does not need shelter, because it is not located to freezing. It does not require special care, there are no diseases, reproduction occurs by processes.

Morden Centennial scrub (Canada)

The height of the bush reaches 1.2 meters. Terry with 45 petals, 8 cm in diameter, bright pink flowers are collected in inflorescences of 3 pieces. This rose smells weak. At the beginning of the opening of the bud, the flowers are very beautiful, but at the end they open the middle, in rare cases this does not happen. Abundant flowering occurs in June and August-September, after 5 days the flower fades. Flowers should be cut as the petals fly around, if this is not done, fruits will appear, which will not affect flowering in the best way.

The leaves consist of 7 leaflets, large, matte structure, thorns on the shoots are rare. Diseases are extremely rare. Planting and propagation occurs by cuttings without much hassle. Withstands frosts up to 45 degrees, but if you cover and bend down, it will bloom more abundantly.

Prairie Joy scrub (Canada)

It grows in a tall and dense bush, reaching 1.5 meters. The leaves have a matte structure, the young ones are burgundy in color, which turns into a dark green bluish tint, consist of 7 leaves. Not very prickly as there are few thorns. It blooms throughout the summer with pale pink double flowers of a beautiful shape that appear in inflorescences. The flowers are kept on the shoots for about 5 days, the rain affects them detrimentally, which is why rotting is not ruled out. They have a weak aroma. To encourage re-blooming, wilted flowers are removed. The bush is not susceptible to disease. Landing is used for hedges. Withstands up to 40 degrees, but when sheltering and bending down, it blooms more profusely.

Among park roses that bloom once, the most popular varieties are:

Centifolia (France)

During the month when flowering occurs, the pale pink color of the flowers becomes almost white due to fading. At first, the flower has a goblet shape, after which the stamens open to the eye. Falls off in about 4 days. It blooms very profusely, the aroma is felt a few meters away. Often the buds are affected by gray rot, but due to the abundance of flowers, it is invisible. Leaves matte texture, light green.

The spines are small and infrequent. If you touch this park rose without gloves, splinters remain on the skin. Fruits are formed, but do not ripen. The bush reaches 1.5 meters. You can not cover, reproduction occurs by processes. Landing is done along the fence, because it grows huge and does not require special care.

Poppius scrub

The flowers are strongly fragrant, semi-double, medium in size, pink in color. The leaves consist of 8 leaves, matte structure. The bush is very thorny. Height reaches more than 1.5 meters, does not need support. Blooms early within a half-moon with fruit set that turns maroon when ripe. Frost-resistant, you can not cover. Reproduction occurs by shoots. Due to its size, this variety of park rose can be planted along the fence.

Pimpinellifolia plena

A creamy white rose with a strong fragrance and semi-double flowers. Reaches a height of 1.5 meters, does not need support. It blooms once within 12 days with the ovary of fruits that ripen, becoming almost black. The leaves consist of 8 leaves with a matte structure. The bush is covered with frequent thorns. Frost-resistant variety, does not require shelter. Propagated by cuttings. Landing is done along the fence.

Hybrid Rugosa (Canada)

This variety has beautiful, pink, double flowers with a strong aroma. Flowering is plentiful, within a month, even in the case of damage to the buds by gray rot, which occurs in rainy summers. Matte slightly wrinkled leaves, shoots in dense thorns. It grows to almost 2 meters in length. It does not need shelter for the winter, it tolerates frosts steadfastly. Reproduction occurs by shoots, landing is made along the fence.

For roses to please their appearance, follows know some details:

Beautiful park roses will delight you with abundant flowering for a long time, if you provide competent care, pick a sunny spot with breathable soil.

really most suitable for spacious areas: the bushes of these roses are not only tall, but also wide.

but in the gardens of the middle part of Russia, you can safely not cover only species roses (rose hips), such as, for example, Rosa gray (Rosa glauca), Rose wrinkled (Rosa rugosa), as well as several varieties and forms similar in appearance to wild roses, but having double flowers.

There are also many varieties of Canadian selection in this group. These roses are very winter-hardy, and may well do without shelter if the site is protected from strong winds and ground water low, the place is sunny, and the care is right. But if it is possible to cover them too, then the flowering of Canadians will be more abundant.

The rest of the varieties of this group need to bend down for the winter and shelter. These are many varieties of vintage roses, as well as modern spray roses(scrubs) German, French and English selection.

Group park roses just like the Climbing group, it is divided into two parts: blooming once and blooming again.

Once blooming roses need to preserve last year's shoots - otherwise there will be no flowering. Fortunately, in this group of roses, the single-blooming varieties are especially winter-hardy, and for the most part do not need shelter or even bending down. These are varieties such as, for example, "Poppius", "Minette", "Wasagaming". They often grow unnamed on old summer cottages, and their processes are transmitted from neighbor to neighbor.

There are other similar varieties of old roses. Perhaps they are no less winter hardy. But so far there is very little data on them.

Among the re-blooming roses, three more subgroups can be distinguished: rugosa rose hybrids - as a rule, they are very winter-hardy; winter-hardy roses of Canadian selection, which, under favorable conditions, are able to endure our winters without being covered; and all other varieties that definitely need bending down and shelter.

There are a lot of hybrids (varieties) of rose rugosa. Most of them are very similar to each other, and some even need shelter ... I have a very winter-hardy and unpretentious variety Moje Hammarberg.

Canadian roses are large group very different varieties. I will name only the best of them among the high ones, that is, from the Park group: “Morden Centennial”, “Prairie Joy”.

Among the covering Park roses, the most interesting are probably the English ("Fisherman's Friend") selections of David Austin, which won the hearts of a huge number of rose growers around the world ...

Although there are very good, beloved by many varieties from Kordes, and from Meyan, and from Tantau. And there are also re-blooming vintage roses: bourbon, remontant ...

Popular varieties of park reblooming roses

Other names:

Alex McKenzie

Alexander MacKenzie

Canada, Dr. Felicitas Svejda, 1985

Tall, straight, powerful bush, reaches a height of 1.5 to 2 m. Shoots are moderately prickly. The leaves are dull, usually of 7 leaflets.

The flowers are pink-red, not bright, double (40 - 50 petals), medium size, in inflorescences. The shape of the flowers is close to the old one. They last a long time and fade over time. In very wet weather, old flowers may look untidy, the petals will have to be removed manually. But the bush in bloom is very beautiful!

There is no aroma.

Blooms all summer, disease resistant. Propagated by cuttings.

According to the official description, it withstands frosts down to -35-40. It has been wintering in my garden for 5 years without shelter, in the spring a small pruning of frozen shoots is required, which does not interfere with abundant flowering.

It is better to plant in the background: the bush is tall and "ankle-legged".

"Abraham Darby"

Variety of park shrub rose with elegant strong double (50-55 petals), large flowers with a diameter of 12-14 cm with a very strong fruity-strawberry aroma and beautiful coloration: inner part petals is painted in a pink-peach shade, and the outer one is light yellow.

The Abraham Derby rose is considered one of the most beautiful and popular roses by English breeder David Austin. She was bred in 1985, and her parents were modern varieties - a polyanthus rose with yellow flowers Yellow Cushion and climbing Aloha with pink-red double flowers.

The flowers of Abraham Darby are of the classical form of an old rose, cupped. During flowering, the entire bush is covered with flowers, flowering waves are repeated with enviable regularity.

"Abraham Darby"- this is a powerful bush, 1.5-2 meters high, it requires a lot of space. The leaves are shiny, large, leathery, disease resistant. However, they can be affected by black spot.

From June to October, new buds constantly open on it, in the heat the flowers are more peach, in cold weather more pink. The variety blooms one of the first and blooms almost continuously.

Rose 'Abraham Darby' needs a place where it can grow as a tall shrub away from other plants.
You can plant it in the center of the flower bed or in the background. Rose Abraham Derby goes well with other varieties of roses pastel shades. Abraham Derby long shoots can be run up a hedge or wall.

You should not plant it next to plants of flashy colors, choose pastel colors. Gently purple and lilac flowers - lavender or Fassen's catnip - will become a wonderful background for her. White flowers will help to create an elegant composition - snow-white lily, white delphinium, kachim, etc.

Fisherman's Friend® scrub

Other names:

Gardener's Friend

UK, David Austin, 1987

Very large, densely double flowers of an amazing color: purple-crimson, or purple. Very well combined with dark, glossy, slightly "wrinkled" foliage. There is a velvety effect. The flowers are often solitary, last about 5 days, resistant to moisture. The aroma is strong and pleasant.

The leaves are dark green, shiny, beautiful. They consist of 5-7 leaves.

The shoots are completely covered with sharp thorns, there are also many thorns on the underside of the leaves (it is better not to touch this rose without gloves!).

Height 1 - 1.2 m.

It is desirable to prevent diseases in early summer.

It winters very well with shelter, but without shelter in the winter of 2009-2010. I completely froze to the ground ... Although then it grew from the vaccination and flourished.

Falstaff variety of park shrub rose with magnificent large (diameter 10-12 cm), densely double (50-55 petals) purple flowers with a bright aroma of rose oil. This rose was bred in 1999 by the English breeder David Austin.

Falstaff is a gorgeous deep crimson, initially bright and intense, later fading to a faded purple. The flowers are cup-shaped, the petals are short and twisted, usually form a loose rosette, but sometimes they can be quartered or with a button in the center. They appear singly or in dense racemes up to 5 pieces, on fairly long shoots, sometimes the pedicels are weak and then the flowers droop down.

Bush "Falstaff" vigorous, branched, upright, 1.2-1.5 m high. On graceful shoots, large, dark, leathery foliage, resistant to powdery mildew, sometimes subject to black spotting. Blooms profusely all summer and early autumn. Park roses are resistant to diseases and low temperatures, pruning is minimal.

This rose loves warm, sunny and wind-sheltered areas, prefers fertile, light loamy soils with good water retention, neutral or slightly acidic. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter).

Rose "Falstaff" suitable for creating hedges, for group plantings. For use as climbing rose, Falstaff may be too branchy, but since there are few red-crimson climbers, you can try to put him on the wall, where he will reach an average height. White flowers will help to create an elegant composition - snow-white lily, white delphinium, kachim, etc.

Ballerina (Ballerina)

Ballerina- a variety of elegant park shrub roses with charming pink flowers. Small saucer-shaped flowers with a diameter of only 2 cm, non-double (5 petals, grouped around yellow stamens), but form large brushes up to 100 flowers each, spreading a pleasant musky aroma.

They appear throughout the summer and fall until the first frost and get bigger and bigger with time. The flowers are dark pink in bud and semi-opening, then become soft pink with a white center, fading to white. After the flowers, small orange fruits appear. Musk rose Ballerina was introduced in the UK in 1937. The author of the variety is Bentall.

Bush Ballerina 1.2-1.5 m high, dense, sprawling, with drooping slightly prickly shoots. The foliage is profuse, bright green, glossy, leathery, resistant to powdery mildew and black spot. The variety has many fans for its compact bush, hardiness - one of the easiest varieties to grow, and extraordinary profusion and duration of flowering. Frost resistant variety.

This rose loves warm, sunny and wind-sheltered areas, prefers fertile, light loamy soils with good water retention, neutral or slightly acidic. It tolerates partial shade well, where it burns out less. The main thing is that it is in the sun for at least 4 hours a day, then the flowering will be lush. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter).

Sort Ballerina can be grown in the form of a hedge or give a standard form. Many flowers and shrubs are suitable as partners for the “graceful ballerina”. But still, plants of bright crimson, yellow and orange shades should be avoided. Monards and phloxes of cold tones, blue-violet and white flowers will become good companions. This rose is good in solo cultivation, and in group compositions, and as a tall groundcover. In a flowerbed with shrubs, Ballerina provides a colorful backdrop for the whole summer and adds a soft pink color.

Other names:

Braithwaite

Leonard Dudley Braithwaite®

UK, David Austin, 1988

Hustomahrovye beautifully shaped flowers at the beginning of dissolution are bright red, velvety. Later they fade to crimson. The aroma is not strong.

The leaves are dull, from 5-7 leaflets. Young leaves are light green, old ones are much darker and with a grayish tinge.

Shoots are very prickly.

Height 1 - 1.5 m.

Winters well with cover.

Rosa Gypsy Boy (Gypsy Boy)

Gypsy boy- a variety of park Bourbon roses with magnificent purple-red large (8-10 cm in diameter), double (25-40 petals) flowers. This rose was bred in 1909 in Austria - Hungary.

The color of Gypsy Boy is an unusual velvety raspberry purple that turns almost blue on the second day of flowering, so flowers of different shades are present on the bush at the same time. Flowers form a flat rosette, with golden stamens, with a mild aroma, appear singly or in dense racemes up to 3 pcs. on last year's shoots, flowering is long from mid-summer.

Bush Gypsy boy vigorous, branched, upright, 0.9-1.8 m high. On graceful shoots, large, dark, leathery foliage, resistant to powdery mildew, black spotting. The large bush is beautiful in early summer, when the fragrant, dark, raspberry-purple flowers flaunt golden stamens when they open. The variety is frost-resistant and unpretentious.

Gypsy Boy rose looks great in composition with annuals, perennials, cereals and ornamental shrubs. All of them are original: white turf and Thunberg's barberry "Atropurpurea" create a magnificent backdrop, cuff and two-leaf spring are excellent fill plants, and "Rubra" quinoa and "Variagata" mint have unusually colored leaves.

Ferdinand Richard (Ferdinand Richard)

Variety "Ferdinand Richard"- one of the most ornamental varieties park shrub roses with striped flowers. Flowers are formed from June to early autumn from rounded, striped buds collected in small inflorescences.

The buds open in medium size (6-10 cm), cupped, double (25 petals), carmine red and pink flowers with a striped and spotted pattern. Later, the pink color fades to white, while the carmine-red hue becomes even brighter. The flowers exude a sweet, delicate aroma.

"Ferdinand Richard" is among the remontant roses. The leaves of the rose are medium in size, bright green, shiny and disease resistant. The growth form of this rose is bushy with dense shoots growing upwards. The rose reaches 1.5 m in height and almost the same in width.
Rose "Ferdinand Richard" was bred in 1921 by the French breeder Tanne, and soon appeared on sale. The origin of this rose is unknown.

In a warm, sunny position, the park shrub rose 'Ferdinand Richard' blooms profusely until early autumn. The soil needs to be permeable and rich in nutrients. Heavy soils should be thoroughly loosened and improved with sand before planting. Needs special care (pruning, top dressing, shelter for the winter).

Rose "Ferdinand Richard"- This is one of the best striped roses. It is recommended for planting in small gardens. For single plantings, you need to use a group of two or three Ferdinand Pichard roses (distance between plants 0.8-1m).

Choose a place for a rose where you can admire its flowers from a nearby bench or other place to relax. In the flower beds, the Ferdinand Pichard rose is planted in the center or in the background of the composition. Around it there are small groups of flowers, preferably monochromatic. Thanks to its bushy growth form and long flowering period, Ferdinand Richard seems to be made for hedges.

A pleasant contrast with the striped color of roses are blue-violet colors. Therefore, in the flower beds where the Ferdinand Ricbard rose grows, lavender, delphinium, sage, phlox can coexist.

When a striped rose is combined with white-flowered plants, a delicate and fragrant composition is obtained. But to get a noble composition, next to the striped rose of the "Ferdinand Ricbard" variety, you can plant wormwood or gray-haired veronica, which have a silvery-gray tone.

Try to avoid plants with bright yellow-orange flowers. The carmine tones make Ferdinand Richard's flowers shine even brighter. For this purpose, carmine-red varieties of daylily (Hemerocallis), panicled phlox, monarda, common yarrow and lichnis viscaria are suitable.

Other names:

Madame de Stella (bourbon, Margottin, 1851)

Madame Louise Odier

France, Jacques-Julien, Jules Margottin Pere & Fils, 1851

The flowers are medium-sized, pink, densely double. The aroma is very strong and pleasant. One of my most fragrant roses!

Leaves are matte. There are few spikes. Shoots are flexible, support may be required.

Height 1 - 1.5 m.

It winters very well with shelter.

Other names:

Rosa rugosa "Moje Hammarberg"

Sweden, Hammarberg, 1931

Flowers are terry, dark pink, large. An individual flower does not last long. The petals are damaged by rain - like many Rosa rugosa hybrids. The aroma is strong.

The leaves are wrinkled, slightly shiny (in contrast to the species Rosa rugosa, which has highly shiny leaves), from 7-9 leaflets.

The shoots are densely covered with thorns.

In appearance, this variety is very similar to the wrinkled wild rose Rosa rugosa. It differs only in smaller and less shiny leaves, and of course, double flowers. Fruit rarely sets.

Height 1 - 1.5 m.

The variety is very winter-hardy, does not need shelter. Diseases are not affected.

It is found in the Leningrad region, but the owners usually do not know the name of the variety ...

Named in honor of the centenary of the city of Morden, which was celebrated in 1980.

Canada, Henry H. Marshall, 1980

Bush 1-1.2 m high. The flowers are bright pink, double with 40-45 petals, 7-8 cm in diameter, with a weak aroma, collected in inflorescences of 2-4 pcs. The flowers at the beginning of the dissolution are very beautiful, then most often they open the golden center - but sometimes there are also densely doubled ones. Flowers keep about 5 days, are steady against dampness. Flowering is plentiful, especially in June and August-September. The aroma is very weak.

The leaves are large, matte, of 7 leaflets. Not many spikes.

Very disease resistant.

Easily propagated by cuttings.

According to the official description, it withstands frosts down to -40-45. It has been wintering in my garden for 5 years without shelter, but in the spring of 2010, a strong pruning of frozen shoots was required (and in the spring of 2011, too).

If it is possible to bend down and cover, it will bloom even more abundantly.

[divider style="7" color="#57a127" icon="icon: envira" icon_color="#41981b" icon_size="39"]

Canada, Henry H. Marshall, 1990

A dense shrub up to 1.5 m high. The leaves are dull, young burgundy, then dark green with a bluish tinge, consist of 7 leaves. Not many spikes.

Medium pink, double flowers of a beautiful old form appear in inflorescences continuously throughout the summer. Most often in the center of the flower you can see a "button" of folded petals, but sometimes the flowers can be semi-double. The flowers last for about 5 days, in wet weather the petals can rot. The aroma is weak but pleasant.

Disease resistant.

Great for hedges.

According to the official description, it withstands frosts down to -40-45. It winters in my garden for 4 years without shelter, but in the spring of 2010, a strong pruning of frozen shoots was required (and in the spring of 2011, too). If it is possible to bend down and cover, it will bloom even more abundantly.

UK, Frank R. Cowlishaw, 1999

The flowers are medium in size, in inflorescences, semi-double (16 petals), blooming purple and turning almost blue towards the end of flowering. Yellow stamens are visible. Strong aroma.

The leaves are glossy, light green.

The bush is tall, maybe 2 m and above.

Other names:

Amoretto

Fragrant Memories

Korpastato

Germany, W. Kordes & Sons, 1997

The flowers are white with a yellow-pink center, large, double, old-fashioned. Strong aroma.

The leaves are glossy, dark green.

The bush is tall, can grow above 1.2 m.

Other names:

Alnwick Castle

UK, David Austin, 2001

The flowers are terry, beautiful old-fashioned form, light pink with a warm tint. Fragrant. Rain resistant.

The leaves are dull, from 5-7 leaflets. There are very few spikes.

Height is about 1.2 m.

The variety is disease resistant.

With shelter winters excellently.

Popular varieties of Park single-flowering roses:

Other name:

Mustialanruusu

France, Jean-Pierre Vibert, 1819

pale pink flowers fade to almost white. At the beginning of the dissolution, they can be a beautiful goblet shape, the next day bright yellow stamens become visible. Flowers last 3-5 days. The aroma is very strong. In my garden, this is the only rose whose fragrance is felt several meters away ...

The buds are often affected by gray rot, but there are so many of them that the rose is still strewn with flowers ....

Flowering is single, but very plentiful, within a month.

The leaves are light green, matte.

There are few thorns, and they are not large. But upon contact with the plant, they remain in the skin in the form of splinters.

The fruits do not ripen, but turn black and dry.

Height is about 1.5 m.

The variety is very winter-hardy, does not need shelter.

Grows on its roots, propagated by shoots.

I do not recommend planting in the center of the plot - the bush is huge, prickly, and creeps in all directions ... It is better to plant near walls or a fence. I call such roses “fence roses”, but it’s kind, because they are completely unpretentious, very beautiful, and most importantly, fragrant!

Hybrid Rosa pendulina L.? seedling Rosa spinosissima L.

Flowers pink, semi-double, medium size. The scent is strong and very pleasant.

The variety is very similar to the "white dog rose" - the prickly rose (Rosa spinosissima), of which it is a hybrid. Leaves of 7-9 small leaflets, matte, characteristic of Rosa spinosissima. The shoots are densely covered with thorns.

Flowering is single, early, within 10-14 days. Sets fruits, when ripe they are dark burgundy.

The variety is very winter-hardy, does not need shelter

Grows on its roots, propagated by shoots.

It is widely distributed in the Leningrad region, but the owners usually do not know the name of the variety ...

Rosa pimpinellifolia "plena" Terry form of Rosa pimpinellifolia (Rosa spinosissima).

Rosa pimpinellifolia "plena" Terry form of Rosa pimpinellifolia (Rosa spinosissima).

Other name:

Juhannusruusu

Pimpinellifolia plena

Rosa spinosissima plena

Rose prickly terry

Rosa femoralis terry

Flowers are semi-double, creamy white. The aroma is strong.

Height 1.5 m or more. Support is not required.

Flowering is single, early, within 10-14 days. Sets fruits, when ripe they are maroon, almost black.

Leaves of 7-9 small leaflets, matte, characteristic of Rosa spinosissima. The shoots are densely covered with thorns.

The rose is very winter-hardy, does not need shelter.

Grows on its roots, propagated by shoots.

Widespread in the Leningrad region.

It is better to plant near walls or a fence.

"Elmshorn" - a variety of park shrub roses with magnificent not large (4-5 cm in diameter), double (43-48 petals) flowers of rich dark pink color. The color of Elmshorn is bright and intense at first, fading to a pale pink later.

The elongated buds open into cupped rosettes, the flowers are quite small but appear in large racemes, making a magnificent sight from early summer to frost. The aroma is light, apple.

Bush "Elmshorn" vigorous, branched, upright, 1.5-1.7 m high. Graceful moderately prickly shoots have abundant, light green, shiny foliage, resistant to powdery mildew and black spotting. Blooms profusely from late June to October. Park roses are resistant to low temperatures, pruning is minimal.

Rose "Elmshorn" is suitable for single and group plantings, to create a hedge. Due to the abundant flowering, it is also suitable for mixborders. White flowers will help to create an elegant composition - snow-white lily, white delphinium, kachim, etc.

As a uniform green background for this rose, brilliant cotoneaster, common privet, coronal mock orange, honeysuckle, lilac or viburnum are traditionally used. A universal silver background of narrow-leaved and silver suckers, some decorative willows is also suitable.

Canada, Dr. Frank Leith Skinner, 1939

The flowers are pink, double, beautiful. The aroma is strong. Buds in wet summers can be affected by gray rot - but flowering is still plentiful.

Flowering once, within a month.

The leaves are slightly wrinkled, matte. The shoots are densely covered with thorns. The general appearance of the plant resembles a wrinkled rose, of which this variety is a hybrid.

Red Leaf Rose

R. ferruginea

R. majalis rubrifolia

R. Romana

R. Rubrifolia

gray rose

Wild (species) rose.

Flowering is single.

Very decorative foliage, for which this rose is valued: young leaves are burgundy at first, and then become bluish-gray. The flowers are not double, small, light pink. Sets decorative fruits.

Height 1.5-2.5 m and more.

Propagated by seeds and shoots.

It does not need shelter, it is very unpretentious.

Plant climbing and standard roses so as to leave room for their subsequent laying under shelter for the winter.

Plants in the rose garden should be placed in such a way as to provide a normal approach to them. This is especially important when pruning roses, sheltering them for the winter.

Plants with a strong smell should not be planted next to roses. They will muffle or interrupt the delicate aroma of roses.

Climbing roses bloom mainly on lateral shoots. If the main stems are placed more horizontally along the support, then there will be more flowering shoots and flowering will start from the very bottom of the plant.

What is the reason for the appearance of shoots on roses that do not produce flowers? Firstly, these are the features of some old varieties. Such shoots should be laid on the ground and pinned, which stimulates the laying of flower buds. Secondly, the formation of blind shoots is a sign of poor care: insufficient nutrition, lack of potassium-phosphorus supplements and an incorrectly chosen landing site - too little sun. In addition, sucking pests can weaken young shoots, and then they do not form flower buds. If the shoot grows, but does not form buds, it is slightly shortened, which also stimulates the laying of flower buds.

As a prophylactic against sucking pests, you can use a decoction of horsetail or nettle infusion. They strengthen the outer tissues of the plant, and it becomes resistant to pests. From thrips that spoil rose petals, you can spray cold water with pharmaceutical chamomile.

Good resistance to our climate is observed in ground cover and miniature roses.

In order for the shoots of roses to ripen well before frost, do not cut them from August. Then the roses will winter better.

In October, before the soil freezes, it is useful to spud roses to a height of 15–20 cm and cut off all unripe shoots. You can wrap them with lutrasil - this will protect the plants from sudden sharp frosts, and in the spring - from spring burns. It is necessary to finally cover with spruce branches after a steady cooling down to -5 ... -10 ° C.

If the stem of the rose is thick and does not want to bend, then the plant needs to be dug up from the side where you are going to lay it. Then, with extreme caution, tilt the barrel in the direction you want.

At temperatures above minus 7-8 degrees in shelters for roses, an outlet is needed so that garden beauties do not rot and become moldy.

It is good to fertilize garden roses with a four-hour infusion of ash, after loosening the soil around the plants.

Do not overdo it with feeding roses. An excess of trace elements has a depressing effect on roses.

Spraying helps against the "infectious" burn of the branches of roses blue vitriol in the spring, and then during the growing season - with copper oxychloride.

Bed roses are traditionally planted in separate groups, mulching the ground between the bushes with decorative wood chips or peat. This group is easier to cover for the winter by pulling several layers of lutrasil over the arcs and covering it with a film on top. Plantings with other perennials contribute to thickening and provoke fungal diseases of roses.