How to sheathe a house with clapboard from the outside: consistent work technology. Do-it-yourself sheathing with clapboard at home outside How to sheathe a house with clapboard with your own hands

A wooden house is always a unique comfort and an indescribable atmosphere. In order not to lose this very “naturalness”, many people prefer to sheathe it from the inside with clapboard. Such an inexpensive and high-quality finish will allow you to solve several difficult tasks at once. It is quite possible to sheathe a house with clapboard from the inside on your own, the main thing is to know all the secrets and subtleties of this matter.

Advantages and choice of lining

The lining attracts many precisely because it is a natural material, thanks to which it will be pleasant to be in the house. The material is completely safe, does not emit any harmful substances, is relatively inexpensive and always looks great.

In addition, with the help of this material, many problems can be solved. Since this finish perfectly withstands temperature changes, it will serve for many years. At the same time, it does not deform and does not lose its original appearance. Thanks to this sheathing, sound insulation is increased.

In addition, this is a kind of excellent insulation, which can be appreciated in the cold season.

Lining is a universal material, as it is suitable for any room and for cladding not only walls, but also the ceiling. Since this type of material is very durable, its choice must be approached with skill so that the decoration of the house will last for many years.

When choosing a material, be sure to pay attention to its class. The extra-class material is, of course, the best. Class "A" lining is also a high-quality raw material. The rest, "B" and "C", are a class lower, which means they cannot boast of such an ideal quality. For interior decoration it is recommended to choose panels with a width of no more than sixteen millimeters.

However, remember that panels thinner than twelve millimeters may be too fragile.

What else you need to pay attention to is the type of wood from which the cladding is made. It can be pine, birch, oak, ash or larch. All of them are great for interior wall or ceiling decoration.

If you prefer pine material, then remember that over time, such lining will become unpleasant. dark color unless it is covered with a special varnish or paint. Ash is very resistant to temperature extremes and is great for rooms with high humidity. As for oak, this material has no obvious flaws.

The only thing is the high price.

Preparatory stage

Sheathing inside wooden house possible only if all external work has already been completed. A wooden house, despite all its obvious advantages, has several disadvantages that must be taken into account before proceeding with the finishing work.

Of course, first of all, it is high humidity, which means the appearance of mold and other harmful organisms. Therefore, before proceeding with the sheathing, the walls must be carefully prepared.

The lining is always mounted on dry and ideal smooth walls , otherwise any defect will ruin the final result of the whole work.

Previously, all walls must be treated with a special agent against fungus and mold. To do this, you can use modern antiseptics, which are sold in any hardware store. You need to process all the walls, despite the fact that they are not affected by mold.

If necessary, before installing the lining, you can additionally insulate the walls and take care of additional sound insulation. For example, you can use a material based on mineral wool or use a special vapor barrier film.

Any insulation or special foil should be overlapped directly on the wall itself. You can strengthen them with a special stapler. The bars will already need to be fixed on top of this material, and not vice versa.

After the walls are prepared, you can proceed to the next stage - the manufacture of the frame, on which the lining itself will then be attached.

The frame can be made of metal or wood. If you plan to mount the lining vertically, then the frame bars should be mounted horizontally and vice versa.

The frame must be made in the same plane, otherwise the final result will not please you.

The first rail, regardless of how the lining will be attached, must be installed strictly vertically. When fixing the rail, for example, with self-tapping screws, be sure to use a plumb line. In order for the entire frame to be made in a single plane, you can use threads that need to be pulled between the slats. Focusing on the threads, you can easily install the rest of the elements for the frame.

When performing the crate, remember that the distance between the slats should not be more or less than fifty centimeters. After everything is ready, the crate must be treated with a special antiseptic.

Skin subtleties

Sheathing inside a wooden house can be horizontal and vertical. It all depends on what style you want to give the room and, of course, on personal preferences.

If you plan to mount finishing material horizontally, we recommend that you remember a simple rule. The spike must be located at the top, and the groove, respectively, at the bottom. This will allow you to avoid serious trouble in the event that moisture occurs. If the groove is located on top, then water can accumulate in it, thereby deformation will begin, and there will be a high risk of mold or fungus.

It is best to start the installation of lining from the ceiling to the floor, it will be much more convenient. Of course, the opposite is also possible. The slats are attached to each other with nails, which should be carefully driven into the groove. Everything must be done very carefully so as not to damage the surface of the panel itself and not to deform the back wall of the groove.

And you can also nail the finishing material with special staples, which professionals call "clips". Such brackets are usually fastened with self-tapping screws.

The first panel should be mounted with a slight indent from the ceiling of about one centimeter. So there will be natural ventilation walls, which will help to avoid deformation of the finish.

The same indent should be made at the bottom of the wall.

It is not worth fixing the lining tightly, since a barely noticeable gap should remain between the elements - one or two millimeters. This is necessary in order to high humidity indoors, the skin was not deformed.

After the entire lining is strengthened, the final stage follows - this is the strengthening of the skirting boards. Of course, this is only necessary if you yourself want it. Plinth can be floor and ceiling. It all depends on what design and style you want to give to the room.

External and internal corners can be decorated with special corners that are made of wood. This will give the finish a complete look, as well as help hide imperfections and flaws. Doorways can be decorated with platbands.

Experts share their experience of lining installation, and it is better to adhere to such recommendations for successful do-it-yourself work.

• Before starting the installation of the lining, it is recommended to leave it in open form indoors for one day. Thus, natural wood material can adapt to the conditions of the room, acquire the same temperature, which will help to avoid deformation. If the installation will be carried out in the cold season, then the material should be left indoors for at least two days.
• After the installation of the lining itself is completed, it is worth taking care of its protection, namely, how to cover the material from above. Treatment facing material This is an essential part of the renovation. Thus, it will be possible to protect the lining from external damage and not only. You can just cover it with varnish. And if it is installed in a room with high humidity, then it must be treated with a protective compound.

Today, wood remains the classic material for small structures. But if you want something new, then the question arises, which of the various options for cladding materials fit better for outdoor?

We will analyze this issue in this article.

Let's start with what wood wall cladding is generally needed for.

• Protection from precipitation, humidity, winds and other weather conditions;
• It is necessary to create good thermal insulation and structures;
• A wooden house needs an excellent protector from any damage to the walls, for example, cracking or chipping;
• Additional interior of the building;
• And of course the appearance, the tree will be beautiful and stylish decorative element your interior.

Of course, we must not forget that any work with the cladding of a wooden house must be carried out some time after the completion of its construction. This is due to the process of shrinkage of the structure, the duration of which depends solely on the material used during construction.

There are many options for facing material on the market, such as wood, stone, plastic. Let's take a look at the pros and cons of each of them.

Finishing a wooden house outside

clapboard

This material is quite easy to use, also durable, strong, environmentally friendly. The advantages include:

• Thanks to light weight this material can save on strengthening;
• As mentioned earlier, it is environmentally friendly and does not have a bad effect on human health and the environment;
• This material provides good ventilation the walls of the building, so that condensate does not accumulate;
• Provides excellent heat and sound insulation;
• The lining is not exposed to moisture, temperature changes and damage;

Despite all this, there are also disadvantages:

• Like any tree, lining is a flammable material;
• natural defects;
• Subject to damage from pests (rodents, insects).
• For a longer service life, this material is worth processing. by special means( , )
• There is a classification of lining: extra, class A, class B, class C. The division depends on the level of defectiveness of the material.

Stone materials

These materials include tiles, bricks and decorative rock. Such materials are remarkable in that even the old wooden house ik they can transform into a castle and in appearance you will not be able to distinguish them from new buildings.

Brick

Advantages of brick finishing:

• This material is available to anyone and everyone;
• Resistant to moisture;
• Good noise and interior of the house;
• The brick is very durable, more than 20 years of operation;
• Enough quality material requiring little financial outlay.

There are also back side medals. This material has enough big weight and often requires reinforcement. It is necessary to check in advance whether it can withstand such a weight.

Porcelain stoneware and clinker

Porcelain stoneware is a fairly popular material among artificial stones. This cladding option is not cheap, but porcelain stoneware will serve you for a long time without requiring repair and will always be in fashion. There are many variations imitating real stones and bricks.

Siding

Siding happens different types: wooden, PVC panels (vinyl siding), metal siding and fiber cement panels.

The most popular siding option is PVC panels. This material is quite light and does not create a load on, does not rot and corrode, is not susceptible to temperature, is easy to maintain and retains a beautiful appearance for a long time.

Dye

Another option for facing a wooden house is exterior paint. This is one of the most budget options. The paint will give an attractive look to your home, protect the walls from moisture and exposure to ultraviolet rays. Paints are: oil, acrylic, alkyd, silicone.

• Oil paint is not very high quality, but it is cheap compared to newer options. The disadvantages of mono include the fact that it dries for a long time and quickly loses its appearance (burns out). Such paint must be diluted with drying oil.
• Acrylic paint dries quickly, does not react to ultraviolet radiation and safe for environment.
• Alkyd is of two types: glossy and matte. Such paint is moisture resistant and does not have a sharp swing.
• Silicone paint increases the strength of the surface.

Cladding process

After all this, it can cover the lining special composition protecting from any damage.

With this facing with bricks, it should be remembered that there should be space between the wall of the building and the brick itself.

To update the facade of the house, the option with lining it with clapboard will help. Such a coating will not only improve the aesthetic state of the building, but will also create an additional layer of sound and heat insulation.

Consider how to carry out this process on your own, namely, how to sheathe a house with clapboard from the outside?

Types of lining

There are two options for lining: plastic and wood.

Wooden material is divided into two subtypes: standard and eurolining. They differ in the technical standards used in production. Eurolining has higher quality because it is made to a higher standard. Their surface is perfectly smooth, the edges are clearly cut, the grooves are clearer and deeper.

Such an option for finishing the facade will help to quickly and inexpensively provide a high-quality and beautiful coating. And the tree will acquire additional protection after processing it with wax or other protective compounds. Such a coating can last for a long time, saving homeowners money and time on repair work or new cover.

The raw material for the formation of boards is coniferous wood - cedar, larch, spruce, pine; and hardwoods - linden, aspen. The choice of the required sample will depend on many factors. Some are moisture resistant, others are healing properties etc.

Positive features of the coating

The lining made of plastic has a number of advantages:

• Has a long service life, does not rot;
• Does not require specific care;
• Resistant to high humidity and other environmental influences.

The positive qualities of lining made of wood:

• Aesthetics of the material;
• Soundproof characteristics;
• Low thermal conductivity.

Sequence of work

Since it is possible to sheathe a house with lining from the outside in different ways, but it is always important to complete the preparatory procedures.

It includes:

• Installation of a vapor barrier layer;
• Creating a frame;
• Laying a layer of thermal insulation;
• Fixing the waterproofing layer;
• Installation of the second frame;
• External Finishing work.

Vapor barrier system - installation rules

To create a vapor barrier layer, choose the following options:

• Polyethylene film;
• aluminum foil;
• Ruberoid.

The purpose of this layer is the ventilation of the surface of the walls of the structure. To fix it, wooden slats 2.5 cm wide are used with a distance between them of about 1 m. Vapor barrier material is nailed to them. Then holes with a diameter of 2 cm are made on it to ventilate the surface.

Frame installation. The next step is to build the frame. For this, boards about 5 cm thick and 10 cm wide are used. They are attached to the wall vertically with their side. The distance between the elements should be slightly less than the thickness of the selected insulation.

Thermal insulation and its placement

Wool slabs must be staggered so that the joints of the bottom row are covered with the top layer.

Additional fasteners for thermal insulation do not need to be carried out - it independently rests on the frame.

Waterproofing attachment. The formation of a waterproofing layer requires compliance with some nuances. So to create the desired effect, the waterproofing film must be placed with the rough side up.

This material allows you to stop the passage of liquid, but passes steam evaporation. The film is fixed with staples on the frame. To ensure the reliability of the insulation, the joints must be overlapped up to 10 cm, then glued with adhesive tape.

Installation of the second frame

The next step is the installation of the second frame. For this, at first wooden frame nail slats 3 cm * 0.5 mm.

The formation of the second frame is necessary for additional ventilation of the coating and removal of water condensate on the insulating film.

In the lower part of the structure, it is better to place a metal mesh to protect against the penetration of insects and rodents.

External finishing of the facade with clapboard

The final stage of work on finishing the facade will be the creation of a finishing layer of clapboard coating. To facilitate the installation process, it is better to measure the boards in advance and cut them according to required dimensions. The sheathing process is carried out from the bottom up.

The launch pad will be slotted up and spiked down. Then it is checked with a level. If it is located correctly, then it is fixed with nails or special clips. If the bar is located incorrectly, then its position is corrected, and then fixed.

Next, install the next bar in the groove to the previous board. For a better connection, they hit the place of attachment with a wooden hammer (mallet). This will allow the spike of the upper bar to fit more tightly into the groove of the lower one. Then the bar is fixed, and then, following this sequence, all subsequent coating elements are installed.

After the installation is completed, additional fixing of the boards is carried out in the corners of the house. The fixation should be vertical, one of the boards should overlap the other. Therefore, the same principle is carried out by fixing the boards in the places of openings of doors or windows.

Coating the wood with impregnation will protect it from the negative effects of the environment, while maintaining the natural color and texture of the wood.

Watch the video:

When painting, the following rules must be observed:

• The surface before painting is treated with a grinding machine;
• Before application oil paint, it is necessary to make a couple of layers of drying oil;
• After each layer of paint, you need to give them time to dry.

How to sheathe a house with clapboard from the outside is up to you personally, but still there are some rules that you should definitely take into account when working with this material.

What is a lining? The answer is simple - environmentally friendly material for interior decoration. First of all, the issue of environmental friendliness concerns wooden lining. It has been used for such work for a long time, but even now it does not lose its relevance.

Types and characteristics

Lining for interior decoration of the house can be made not only from wood. What are the types? According to the base material is divided into:

• Wooden;
• Plastic (PVC panels);
• MDF panels.

Wooden lining is a time-tested option. It allows the room to breathe. To give the skin a special look, you can varnish or paint the surface.

Alternatively, you can still soak the wagon with oil. This type is further divided into classes depending on the characteristics and quality of performance. There are four such varieties:

1. EXTRA class. He is distinguished by the most the best quality. There will be nothing to complain about, since there are no chips, no cracks, or even knots. The price will also be relevant. This class is considered the most durable and durable.
2. Class A. Such boards will have knots, but there will be no visible defects in the form of chips, cracks and notches. The price is lower. The prevalence among the general public is greater.
3. Class B. There are visible defects that are attributed to a factory defect. Strong enough, can be used in finishing works. But it is better to use for finishing minor rooms, such as cottages or for finishing balconies.
4. Class C. Cheapest in price.

   Hence the low quality. Not so strong, not so beautiful! It is used for sheathing sheds and utility rooms.

According to the difference in the appearance of the lining, there is also its own classification. The following can be distinguished:

• Standard wooden;
• Eurolining.

Standard has the same appearance for both wooden and plastic panels. Eurolining is considered better in terms of quality.

Finishing the house with clapboard outside: instructions from the master

In appearance, it, in turn, is divided into categories: “standard”, “softline”, “landhau”, “block house”, “American”.

The "block house" has been especially popular lately. Finishing the house with clapboard inside this type resembles a rounded beam. This gives a special native flavor.

In the image, inside the house - the panels have a wood texture.

Plastic panels more suitable for ceiling cladding than walls.

They are very fragile, any awkward movement can cause a crack to appear on the surface.

The main advantage is immunity to high humidity.

Another thing to note is the ease of maintenance of this material. It does not need any drying or impregnation. To clean the surface, it is enough to walk with soapy water. The main thing is not to use abrasive products.

MDF panels outwardly similar to a tree. They are able to imitate any surface. This option is easy to install. Manufacturers offer a wide range of varieties and colors. This material is afraid of moisture. It cannot be used for upholstery indoors with high humidity.

Can be used for both walls and ceilings. It is possible to combine with other materials. The result of such work is very worthy!

brief technology

Board assembly is very easy. Even an inexperienced person can manipulate this material.

The important point is preparatory work. They include cleaning the surface from dirt and dust.

If the level of the walls is very different, you can slightly level the surface.

The next step is the installation of the crate. For this, both a wooden beam and metallic profile. With the help of the crate, you can trim the small slopes of the wall. Lining will also help hide an unsightly appearance.

Clapboard decoration inside the house implies the presence of an assistant. You can't do it alone. Attaches with clamps. With each other, it is fixed by being placed in a groove.

Before installing the frame, decide on the direction. The design of the crate depends on this.

Video - interior upholstery of the house (inside with insulation):

Frame installation

Traditionally, a horizontal arrangement is used, so the frame is fixed vertically.

In order for the frame and subsequent sheathing to be even, it is necessary to mark the surface. You need to place the parts strictly according to the level.

We install the first rails in opposite corners.

They will set the "general mood", treat their installation especially carefully. Between them you need to stretch the fishing line. This is usually done in several levels.

Standard frame ribs are located at the level of the chest, belt and wheel. The distance between the frame parts is on average 50 cm. You can do a little less for rigidity. But this distance will be ideal if, in addition to finishing, you also want to fix the insulation in the frame cells.

If you are making a crate from a wooden beam, you need to treat it with an anti-rotting compound. Therefore, a frame made of metal profiles is increasingly being used.

Do-it-yourself installation

Before proceeding with the installation, it is necessary to dry the lining. This will take several weeks. But then you will not worry that the material will deform.

If drying did not take place inside the room where the finishing work will take place, the material needs a day to adapt to external conditions. After these recommendations are fulfilled, you can proceed directly to the cladding.

The lining canvas has a spike on one side and a groove on the other. The latter during installation should be located at the bottom. This is necessary so that the accumulated moisture does not enter the structure.

The interior decoration of the house with clapboard can be carried out both from the ceiling and from the floor. However, the first option is preferred. Although the pruning can later be hidden with a plinth.

Reiki can be fixed in a hidden way with the help of a kleimer, and directly, nailing to the laths of the crate. The first option is more aesthetic.

Mounting elements close to each other is not required. You need to leave a small gap. If the length of the rail for the entire wall is not enough, you can make a butt structure. Manufacturers offer special strips that are used at the junction.

Video - interior upholstery of a country house:

Lacquering or painting

To give the interior decoration a finished look, it is necessary to cover the lining with varnish or paint. What is the difference between these procedures? What lineup should you go for?

Several components are taken as the basis of varnishes. They depend on the appearance and application. Lucky are:

• Acrylic;
• polyurethane;
• Alkyd;
• Acrylic-polyurethane;
• Water based.

Video - wood painting:

Acrylic lacquer dries quickly. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor work. The varnish is not afraid of moisture and high temperatures. There are many colors and shades on sale. Such a surface will be easy to wash from accumulating dust and dirt.

Polyurethane varnish- universal option. It will prevent yellowing of the wood. On sale, you can choose both a translucent shade and saturated. It depends on the preferences of the buyer. When choosing a light shade, do not forget to choose the appropriate tone of the primer.

Alkyd varnishes dry for a very long time. To speed up the process, you can use a special solution, just designed for this purpose.

Another disadvantage is an unpleasant pungent odor. It is very difficult to get it out of the room.

The advantage is that after coating it forms protective film from moisture.

Water based varnish considered an environmentally friendly product. It is odorless and dries quickly. It contains no chemical solvents. On sale there are compounds that repel water and dirt.

The price of such a varnish is higher, but in terms of properties it is much safer and more functional than other categories. The surface covered with such a composition is very easy to clean.

Alternatively, you can soak in oils. They will give the surface a pleasant shade. What to choose - it's up to you!

The cost of work

Finishing the clapboard inside the house is a simple matter. It does not require special skills and years of study. You can perform this procedure yourself.

But if, due to some circumstances or other reasons, you cannot do this work yourself, you can hire a team of professionals.

The average prices for interior cladding are 350 rubles per sq.m. This primarily depends on the complexity of the work, volumes and premises. Rough finish utility rooms will be cheaper.

But for the work on finishing on an uneven surface you will have to give everything! The average price for the material itself is from 8 to 12 thousand rubles per cubic meter. m.

Don't skimp on the material. Do not take on a job if you are not sure of a positive result. Don't neglect simple rules and advice. And then you will succeed!

How to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard outside? Technology, material, tool and cost

If the house is built of boards or wooden beams, it is best to sheathe it on the outside with clapboard. It comes in only two types:

1. plastic
2. and, of course, wood.

In this case, we are talking about the wooden sheathing of the house.

Advantages of lining a wooden house with clapboard

The advantages of such exterior finish consist in:

• its aesthetic appearance
• the convenience of the work carried out,
• the relative cheapness of the material,
• strength,
• durability,
• damage resistance,
• its ecological component.

In the photo - a standard wooden lining

In addition to all of the above, clapboard cladding significantly improves the sound insulation and thermal insulation of a wooden house.

disadvantages

There is only one drawback in this type of skin: the tree needs to be re-treated from time to time, nevertheless it natural material and in the absence of processing is subject to decay.

The technology of sheathing a wooden house with clapboard outside

Additional material:

• Beam or profile for lathing
• Insulation, mineral wool type isover or ursa, preferably sheet - for greater heat retention in the house
• Self-tapping screws for fastening the crate
• Clamps for mounting lining
• Vapor barrier for facade ventilation - any of your choice
• Waterproofing.

Required tool:

• screwdriver
• Hacksaw for sawing timber or scissors for metal, in case of using a profile
• Electric jigsaw for cutting lining (you can get by with a hacksaw)
• A stapler with staples for attaching waterproofing to timber or press washers for attaching to a profile.

Operating procedure:

First of all, it is necessary to sheathe the facade with a vapor barrier, making 20 mm holes at the bottom and top every meter.

The vapor barrier is fastened with brackets directly to the facade.

A crate is installed on the vapor barrier, the distance between the timber is 50 cm. If the lining is mounted vertically, then the crate is mounted horizontally. Accordingly, if the lining is horizontal, the crate is vertical.

The crate is set according to the level in order to prevent the lining from skewing.

Between the crate it is necessary to lay sheets of insulation. The insulation is conveniently fastened with any washers made of tin. Usually professional finishers use straight hangers, simply cutting them into small squares.

After installing the thermal insulation, everything is covered with waterproofing, which is attached directly to the beam with a stapler.

An example of a wooden house, sheathed with clapboard on the outside

Having finished the preparatory work, you can proceed to the sheathing of a wooden house directly with a clapboard.

With vertical lining work starts from the corner of the house. Here it is very important to set the first board strictly according to the level, since all the others will step into the grooves one into the other.

Thanks to this structure of the board-lining, they are all interconnected very tightly. The absence of gaps is additional insulation and reliable protection from the ingress of moisture under the lining.

With horizontal lining work is carried out from the bottom up. The first board must be set strictly horizontally, with the spike down, respectively, with the groove up, and then insert one into the other.

The lining is attached to each other either with screws or clamps (this is the name for elongated brackets with two holes into which nails are either hammered or screws are fired).

Recently, screws have become more popular, which, in the event of any mistake, are conveniently pulled out with a screwdriver during dismantling.

The corners of the facade are finished with any corner, and slopes are installed on the windows.

Theoretically, it is not difficult to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard, but, as in all cases, everyone should mind their own business. The cost of work for invited specialists ranges from 200 to 350 rubles. per square meter.

The biggest positive quality in the use of lining for the exterior cladding of the house - this is its environmental friendliness.

The lining board, as a rule, is made from coniferous trees, which gives an additional guarantee of the durability of the house cladding.

At the same time, a slight aroma of resin coniferous tree works soothingly. Aromas are especially captured early in the morning and late in the evening when leaving the house.

Hello. This article will be of interest to all those who want to make repairs in the house with minimal cost and with your own hands. From this material you can learn how to properly sheathe a wall with clapboard and what is needed for this.

What we need for successful wall cladding:

1. Wooden lining (you can use lining from any tree, but the most popular, and which can be found in any hardware store, is pine).
2. Rail (45 * 20 mm, but if necessary, it is possible to use another one, if necessary).
3. Dowels for a stone house, and if your house is made of wood, then you need screws.
4. Small carnations for example: 23 mm with which the lining is nailed to the rail.
5. Hacksaw, or electric jigsaw.
6. A hammer. For convenience, I advise you to take a small hammer.
7. One nail 100 mm. What it is for, you will find out later.
8. Any primer for wood.
9. Varnish (if you are sheathing a room, and not the facade of the house itself, then I advise you to take a water-based varnish, as it does not contain harmful substances and does not leave an unpleasant odor).

And also, if you need to insulate the wall, then you will need

• Insulation.
• Vapor barrier.
• Construction stapler.
• Staples.

And so let's get to work

First of all, you need to nail the rail to the work surface (to the wall).

We do everything carefully and use the level. For better alignment, wooden pegs are hammered between the wall and the rail. Their size depends on the size of the hole that is formed between the wall and the rail. Here's what you get:

After you have screwed the rail on all the walls you need and leveled it, it's time to take on the insulation of the wall.

Clapboard lining outside the house: a step-by-step process

The insulation must be cut to the size of the closets that formed after attaching the rail to the wall and nailed to the rail with a stapler, and a vapor barrier must be nailed along the top. Then make sure that everything fits snugly against each other, but rather overlaps. See as shown in the pictures.

When you have insulated the wall, you can take on the sheathing wooden clapboard. Of course you can also use plastic. But as for me, wooden is better, if only because it is environmentally friendly and, upon completion of the robots, all waste can be disposed of without harm to the environment, which is very important. Plastic lining can be used for finishing the facade of the house and in rooms with high humidity. There it will be more durable than wood.

Right now I will tell you what a 100 mm nail is for. From it we will make a simple fixture for fastening the lining with carnations. To do this, you need to exactly saw off the sharp edge of the nail. And everything is ready, you should get something like this:

It is this device that can save you time on lining the lining and protect it from damage when a hammer strikes a carnation.

Beginning of sheathing

To do this, we measure, mark and cut the lining to size. Then we apply it to the wall, level it and nail it. If you have a gap between the lining and the floor or ceiling, it's okay, because at the end of the robots, you will nail the plinth that will close it. You need to nail the lining with a spike forward.

Nail it into the bottom spike that is at the back:

The next one should be connected like this

Check each new lining with a level. For greater strength, I advise you to nail the lining through the spike to each rail that you attached to the wall at the very beginning.

Finishing the walls

After you fix the entire lining, you can assume that you have done half the work. Why half? Because there is still a lot of work to be done.
So what else needs to be done?

First step- nail all the skirting boards and corners, and then grind the whole thing well with sandpaper.

Second step- clean the entire work surface from dust for priming and further varnishing.

Third step- treat everything well with a primer to protect the wood.

Fourth step- sand again. Since after priming the wood becomes rough, but this is easily corrected with fine sandpaper.

Fifth step- it is the longest, it is varnishing. Why is it the longest? At least due to the fact that you will have to varnish not in one layer, but at least two.

At the end, let the varnish dry and all the lining of the walls with clapboard can be considered complete.
This is what you should get as well:

This is how you can save a small amount, which you can use in the future at your discretion. Well, or spend on more expensive materials for your home.

Who doesn't want to live in a pretty and cozy home? Many owners of private houses use lining for wall decoration. Such material has a number of positive characteristics: inexpensive, durable, beautiful material. Also lining can be used in various climatic regions. And the main advantage of lining is that you can do the work on sheathing a house with your own hands, having only necessary set tool and after reading our article, where you will receive the necessary theoretical knowledge.

How to choose a lining?

Scheme of the correct pie for lining the house with clapboard.

Preparatory work

As with any other construction work before you start lining the house with clapboard, you need to prepare the base. If you are sheathing a wooden house, then make sure that there are no weak spots on it - affected by mold or rot. Otherwise, take action by treating the walls with a special antiseptic.

Regardless of the material of the walls, thoroughly clean them from dust and dirt. All cracks must be carefully caulked and covered over - even tiny cracks can cause serious heat loss in winter. And removing the lining to eliminate the gaps is a huge amount of unnecessary work.

The wall should be perfectly flat and as smooth as possible.

Let's take care of the insulation

AT residential areas are always humid. And moisture will inevitably, even through the smallest pores, partially seep into the street. And a layer is usually placed under the lining thermal insulation material. If it gets wet, then its properties will drop sharply, and it itself can quickly become unusable.

So it is extremely important to ensure good ventilation and protect the thermal insulation layer from moisture. It is best to use roofing material for this - a durable and durable material. But it is not too cheap, and a lot of weight can cause some trouble during installation. So, you can also use thick construction polyethylene - less reliable, but cheaper and easier to install material.

Wooden bars are installed directly on the wall. The optimal distance between them is 1 meter, and the cross section of the bars is 2 × 2-3 × 3 centimeters. This will provide a gap between the wall and the heat-insulating material sufficient for ventilation. The selected material is attached to the bars. Make sure that there is also a gap at the bottom and top for ventilation. After that, we can assume that the vapor barrier has been successfully laid.

Working on the frame

The next important step is the frame. It is necessary for comfortable and easy installation of thermal insulation. When installing, it is best to use boards 3-4 centimeters thick and at least 10 centimeters wide. Boards are fixed vertically. The distance between them should correspond to the width of the insulation sheets, and ideally be 1-2 centimeters less. This will provide the most reliable fixation, and at the same time will not exert too much compression, which could lead to a significant deterioration in the thermal insulation qualities of the material.

The boards must be carefully leveled with a level - even small irregularities will be especially noticeable after clapboard lining. In addition, it is very important to choose quality boards. Never use high humidity material. When it dries, it can be seriously deformed, which will lead to the destruction of the lining or, at least, to the deterioration of the appearance of the house.

Laying thermal insulation

High-quality thermal insulation is especially important in our harsh climate. Any material can be used here, but most people prefer mineral wool- cheap, easy to install and durable option.

Laying starts from the bottom. Inserted between two boards, cotton wool sheets are securely fixed and do not need additional fastening. The next layer is laid directly on top of the previous one. Here it is very important to ensure that there are no gaps between the sheets - even a gap of half a centimeter can cause serious heat loss, especially on windy days.

Don't forget waterproofing

In order to reliably protect thermal insulation, which in most cases is afraid of moisture, from snow, rain, fog and simply high humidity, you need to take care of reliable waterproofing. It is best to use a special waterproofing film - it allows the materials to "breathe", but at the same time reliably protects it from moisture.

Installation does not take much time - the film is laid on top of the heat-insulating material and fixed on the boards with staples or nails. To ensure maximum reliability, it is advisable to make a small overlap (5-10 centimeters), and glue the joint with wide adhesive tape. Moreover, Lay the film with the smooth side inward, and the rough side outward.– many non-professionals do not know this.

Let's start upholstery

All preparatory work has been completed, and now the most important stage begins - lining the walls with clapboard.

It is advisable to prepare the lining in advance - adjust the material, and if necessary, cut it into pieces of a suitable length. The first board is mounted horizontally at the very bottom, with the groove up. Use a level to lay it perfectly even. It should be fixed directly on the frame. To do this, you can use both ordinary screws and kleimers. The second option is more troublesome, but if necessary, dismantle it (to replace thermal insulation or for other reasons), the lining will definitely not be damaged.

New wooden houses look natural, beautiful and fresh. However, over time, buildings deteriorate, and under the influence adverse factors environmental wood loses its attractiveness. In this case, the owners are thinking about the outer skin of a wooden house. But for different types of buildings there are subtleties and nuances that you need to know about in order not to waste money and not harm the walls of the building. We invite you to familiarize yourself with various options materials and learn how to beautifully sheathe a house on your own.

Cladding material requirements

You should know what is the sheathing of a wooden house carried out only after its shrinkage. To do this, timber buildings will need from six months to a year, and from raw logs - at least two years. There is no need to wait for the shrinkage of only glued laminated timber, since it occurs only by 0.5%.

When choosing a facing material, it is necessary to pay attention to the parameters with which it should match:

Markets today offer a wide range of choices. building materials that meet all these requirements and at the same time have their own characteristics . Not every skin will fit. for a wooden house, so we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the best facing materials.

Natural wood trim

Wood has always been and will be popular because is a natural material, has an excellent appearance, is able to remove excess moisture from the walls and regulate the humidity in the room.

The lining is planed boards that have a special profile to facilitate their installation. If you veneer with it old house, then you can return it to a natural and beautiful natural look. It will also improve functional characteristics the buildings.

Wooden lining differs in the high durability and ecological purity. It is able to provide acoustic and thermal insulation, is easy to install and is quite cheap.

However, it has such a skin two main disadvantages:

1. Discoloration. Approximately once every three years, the lining must be painted.
2. Vulnerability to rodents and insects. To avoid such a problem, the surfaces are treated with special antiseptic agents.

A more expensive version of lining is eurolining, which is made according to European standards from natural wood. It is better quality and durable has great wear resistance and stability to mechanical stress. Due to its qualities, eurolining is widely used for finishing external walls buildings, ceilings and walls of dressing rooms, steam rooms, balconies, loggias and rooms.

planed board

This is the cheapest material with which you can sheathe the house from the outside. Boards with a thickness of 4 cm or more are used, which are installed on the crate so that one goes behind the other by about 1–2 cm (according to the “cones” principle). The result is a nice looking home that can be painted any color or simply varnished.

The disadvantage of boards is that they begin to rot over time, become dark and ugly are damaged by pests. Behind wooden paneling special care is required, otherwise it will lose its decorative effect.

Block house

This type of material looks like wooden frame, therefore, buildings are sheathed with them mainly only from the outside. The block house is made of coniferous trees and is a type of lining. Its inner flat surface has two longitudinal grooves, so installation is carried out according to the principle of "thorn-groove".

Blockhouse has many advantages:

• strength and lightness;
• ecological cleanliness;
• the ability to "breathe";
• ease of installation;
• resistance to low and high temperatures.

Compared to lining, such sheathing is more expensive, however, cheaper than a solid log.

If choose for exterior cladding natural material, you can opt for the following options:

1. Wooden facade panels are glued wood veneer. Such panels can quickly and efficiently sheathe a ventilated facade.
2. Planken - wooden planks, which may vary in size and appearance. The material is environmentally friendly and does not require maintenance.

artificial materials

Thanks to modern technologies Today, durable, reliable, easy-to-install and at the same time inexpensive facing materials are produced.

metal siding

Finishing material It is made of galvanized steel, so it does not lose its wear resistance and strength even at very low temperatures. It also has protection against fading in the sun, which allows you to use it in any color and not be afraid that in a year or two the skin will fade or burn out. The profile is distinguished by exceptional fire resistance, which is good for protecting wooden buildings.

The disadvantages of metal siding applies to:

• high coefficient of thermal conductivity, due to which the metal is quickly cooled and heated;
• the possibility of deformation of the profile after mechanical impacts or shock loads;
• in case of violation of the protective layer - susceptibility to corrosion;
• high weight, which requires a strong frame and a reinforced foundation for the installation of siding.

Vinyl siding

A modern popular finishing material that has a variety of colors and patterns. In appearance, siding can be a "ship board", "herringbone" or ordinary clapboard. It can imitate brick, granite, stone, wood and many other materials. With the help of vinyl siding, an old wooden house can be given a unique look and at the same time it will not cost very much. Vinyl panels weigh a little and have special devices which make their installation very easy.

However, like any other building material, vinyl siding has its drawbacks:

Choose recommended vinyl siding i soft pastel shades. They contain titanium dioxide, which ensures color fastness. If the panels are bright, then this component is absent in their paint and soon the bright colors will fade.

In addition to popular sidings, for cladding a house outside, you can use:

You can also clad a wooden house on the outside with stone, brick or plaster. However, before proceeding with the sheathing of the building, its walls should be prepared.

Facade cladding with clapboard

You can decorate a wooden house from the outside with any of the materials described, but first you need to do the following:

• clean the walls and treat them with antiseptics and fire retardants;
• install a vapor barrier;
• assemble the frame to which the skin will be attached;
• insulate the building and install waterproofing protection.

After completing all the work, you can start to the cladding of the house.

The lining of the wooden house with clapboard is completed. The material is mounted quite simply, so you can do it yourself, without the involvement of specialists.

It is possible to sheathe a wooden house from the outside with both natural and artificial materials. Any exterior cladding has its advantages and disadvantages. Today, the range of building materials is very diverse, so even the most fastidious owner will be able to satisfy their needs.

House cladding outside