For residents of the middle lane of the heder, unpretentious evergreen ivy, more familiar as popular ampelous plant for home. But in the southern regions of the country it is garden ivy.
Huge thickets of this culture can be found in the Crimea and the Caucasus. Growing, ivy climbs impregnable tales, walls of houses, covers the slopes with a dense carpet, its shoots hang from the trees. Plants belonging to perennial evergreen vines are not capricious, not demanding on growing conditions and care. They grow quickly and willingly delight with decorative foliage of different shapes and colors.
It is not surprising that the plant has been noticed by gardeners for a very long time. In Europe, evergreen garden ivy, which remains attractive throughout the year, is used for decoration, landscaping of urban and rural buildings, parks and arbors.
Description of garden ivy and cultivated species
In nature, there are one and a half dozen types of ivy. All of them are perennial climbing shrubs with long shoots clinging to soil, stones, other vegetation and walls with the help of numerous adventitious roots formed on the adult part of the stem.
The leaves, depending on the type of garden ivy, can be either cut, three- or five-fingered, or solid. The leaf plates of most garden ivy are dense, leathery with smooth surface and radially diverging veins. In addition to plants with plain, green foliage, variegated specimens can be seen even in the wild.
If long shoots reaching 30 meters in length and decorative foliage of garden ivy immediately catch the eye, then the flowering of representatives of this genus sometimes goes unnoticed. Collected in capitate or umbrella inflorescences, greenish flowers are very small and do not represent decorative value.
The small rounded fruits of a dark, almost black color formed after pollination look much more interesting.
In culture in Russia, only a few, the most cold-resistant species are grown:
- Common garden ivy is the most common plant and is also used as indoor plant. This species is distinguished by a slow growth rate, relatively small three- or five-fingered leaf blades and an abundance of varieties.
- Colchis ivy or Caucasian ivy also grows in gardens. A strong, fast-growing vine with shoots up to 30 meters long and leaves, sometimes reaching 20 cm in diameter, is found in nature in the foothills of the Caucasus, as well as in a number of Asian regions. The shape of the green or variegated leaves changes as they grow.
- Crimean ivy is another Russian species that looks like the Maltese variety grown in Europe. Heat-loving plants, getting into favorable conditions, become powerful. Their trunks are lignified at the base, sometimes growing together with trees, on which this garden ivy willingly climbs.
Planting and caring for garden ivy
Ivy is rightly considered a shade-tolerant crop, easily adapting to life as a groundcover. Settling under the crowns of large trees in the southern regions, it winters well. But the further north, the higher the risk of freezing, not only due to low temperatures, but also due to high humidity, insufficient shelter.
To protect the plant and facilitate the care of garden ivy, planting is carried out on elevated, wind-protected places. The first few years, the culture does not grow too quickly, so young ivy is planted in the spring so that the seedlings mature during the warm season and winter better. For propagation of ivy, healthy shoots no older than 2-3 years are chosen. In this case, they will take root well, they will not have to be severely injured when transferred to a new place.
Ivy suitable for the garden is not too capricious and adapts well. To make this happen faster, a moisture-intensive, breathable substrate with a high organic content is prepared for planting. The main part of the ivy roots is located at a depth of up to 20 cm, so the planting pit is prepared a little deeper. A drainage layer must be provided at the bottom.
After planting garden ivy, care consists of watering, top dressing and simple tillage. Very careful loosening will help to increase the permeability of the soil to air and moisture, and mulching can save moisture and protect plants from the first frost by winter.
The soil is loosened to avoid the formation of a dense crust after rain, trying not to harm the shoots and their adventitious roots, which form closer to the nodes and quickly penetrate into the substrate as they grow.
Mulching with leaf humus or other porous organic matter prevents the soil from drying out, and in wet years from decay. Mulch is added gradually, in a thin layer in several steps, so as not to affect the foliage located near the ground. By autumn, the layer is increased in order to carry out full-scale warming and sheltering of plants with the advent of cold weather.
The further north, the greater the likelihood of freezing of plants used for vertical gardening. This fully applies to ivy for hedges, decoration of arches and walls of houses. Ground-cover specimens, especially those additionally covered with snow, winter better.
After the snow melts in the spring, do not rush to pruning the shoots affected by frost or for other reasons. It is better to remove them at the beginning of summer, when the active movement of juices ends. Sections on large stems are treated with garden pitch.
Garden ivy should be watered regularly throughout the season, but moderately, monitoring the soil moisture under the plants.
Propagation of evergreen ivy
Most species suitable for growing in the garden form adventitious or aerial roots. This makes it quite easy to root the cuttings cut in the spring and summer months.
For propagation of ivy, semi-lignified shoots with visible rudiments or already real adventitious roots are suitable. If you cut off a very young, green growth, the rooting process takes much longer. And under adverse conditions, for example, in the coolness of the stalk, it can completely rot.
For propagation of evergreen ivy, it is better to use apical cuttings, but if this is not possible or you need to get a lot of young plants, the shoot is cut into 10 cm fragments, with at least one healthy node.
You can root cuttings in an outdoor greenhouse by planting several pieces in loose, light soil, or in plain water. When a sufficient number of roots appear on the stems, the plants are transferred to the future residence. Considering the growth of the ground cover shrub and the peculiarities of caring for garden ivy, planting is carried out at a distance of at least half a meter from each other.
We decorate the walls of the house with ivy - video
Why ivy? The secret is simple. formed quite quickly. Of course, at first you have to work hard. In the first year after planting, a green ivy fence requires regular maintenance. But soon he will surprise neighbors and friends with his magnificence.
Vertical gardening with ivy
Benefits of a green ivy fence
Garden ivy, as an option for hedges, has a number of advantages:
- This plant has pleasant relaxing properties. Unwinding, it creates a dense green wall, which is a pleasure to admire.
- The aesthetic, decorative properties of a hedge cannot be compared with a metal, wooden or brick fence.
- The versatility of this plant lies in the fact that the shape can always be corrected with pruning.
- Ivy perfectly decorates unsightly buildings on the site, gazebos, and also hides cozy places in the garden, house, windows from prying eyes.
- Garden ivy is an evergreen plant. Therefore, the fence made of it in winter and summer perfectly retains its decorative properties.
- To form a green ivy fence, you do not need large financial investments.
Types of ivy for green fencing
Ivy is a woody evergreen vine. Among the many varieties in temperate climate grows and develops well garden view this plant. AT landscape design only two subspecies are used: ordinary and Colchis.
Ivy Ivy ordinary differs in moderate growth. But its foliage has special decorative properties. Shiny leaves can be of various shapes. Therefore, for any, even the most demanding, gardener, it will not be difficult to choose a beautiful plant for your site.
Ivy Colchis grows very quickly. Its long shoots with large foliage will quickly braid the place prepared for this.
Both common ivy and Colchis ivy are in bloom. However, their flowers are not of decorative value. But the inedible berries that appear after flowering give a special charm to the hedge.
Almost all varieties of ivy are poisonous, although their poison does not work on all. To protect yourself from allergic irritations and itching, in the process of planting a hedge and caring for plants, you need to use gloves, and choose closed clothes for work.
Although all species of this plant prefer shaded places, still varieties with variegated leaves must receive a sufficient amount of sunlight, otherwise they will acquire their usual green color over time.
How to plant a green ivy fence
An evergreen ivy hedge can be a great backdrop for garden flowers, alpine slides, and even a playground. Therefore, the choice of a landing site must be taken seriously. But first you need to purchase seedlings.
Garden ivy propagates by cuttings, layering, shoots (ready-made seedlings). If there is nowhere to take cuttings, and even more so to make layering, then you need to choose seedlings in the nursery very carefully. Healthy leaves and roots are a sure sign of a strong plant. If there are doubts about the appearance young seedling, then it is better to refuse to buy it. A weak, unhealthy plant is unlikely to take root.
Ivy is an unassuming plant. It perfectly tolerates both heat and snowy cold winters. However, when choosing a place to plant it, it is better to avoid the sun. There are also no special requirements for the composition of the soil. But, given that this plant was brought to us from humid places with fertile soils, then the applied fertilizers will contribute to the splendor of the vine, as well as the exceptional brilliance of the foliage.
Ivy and parthenociss are the perfect combination for hedges because they need same conditions for good growth and development. This union has long been considered a symbol of prosperity.
The best time to plant a hedge is from late April to late May. Before landing, make the necessary markings and install supports. Small holes are dug along the supports, the distance between which must be maintained within half a meter. The diameter and depth should be such that the roots fit freely. The soil inside each hole must be well loosened and fertilized with compost or humus. After planting, abundant watering is required.
Initial work completed. Then the plant grows and develops. As the shoots grow, they are tied to supports. In the very first summer season, the plant will braid all the supports and get a dense dense fence that will protect the site from dust, wind, prying eyes.
Supports for hedges can be installed any: wooden, plastic, metal. Curly liana can also be put on a chain-link mesh. For her, ordinary poles with a wire stretched between them will be enough.
Taking care of ivy
The difference between a well-groomed plant and a free-growing one is, of course, striking. It is enough to follow a few care rules to get a lush, dense green ivy fence:
- The first time after planting, the plant requires regular watering.
- Young shoots need to be tied to supports in the right direction, and those that stand out from the total mass should be cut off.
- It is not necessary to fertilize the vine. But most beautiful plants are still obtained when the soil in the root zone receives additional nutrition. Experienced gardeners recommend fertilizing three times during the warm season: at the beginning and end of May, as well as at the end of August or at the beginning of September.
- Ivy should be pruned in the fall, at the end of the season. Large shoots are cut to the desired length. Dry shoots are removed completely. To make the plant more lush, the ends of all shoots are also cut off. To obtain new seedlings, the vine is cut into cuttings.
- Not all types of garden ivy tolerate frost well. Therefore, young plants are best protected and covered with dry foliage for the winter. The basal neck requires good insulation.
What is the best way to propagate garden ivy
Better and faster, this evergreen vine reproduces by cuttings. Cut them in spring or early summer. The length of each cutting must be at least 10 cm. If a variety that has aerial roots propagates, then they must be present on each cutting. Without adventitious roots, cuttings take root much longer.
You can root cuttings different ways: in water, in a pot or container, in open ground. Young plants are planted in a permanent place in the spring at a distance of 40 - 60 cm from each other. The soil must be drained and fertilized. After planting, the seedlings are watered abundantly, and the soil in the root zone is mulched.
Diseases and pests
Like any other plant, ivy is sometimes attacked by pests and gets sick. Harm can cause scale insects, thrips, spider mites. When silvery dots are found on the outer side of the leaves and cobwebs on inside the entire green fence must be sprayed with water and treated with pesticides.
Burns may appear on the leaves of the plant if it grows in an open area.
Garden ivy likes to keep the soil constantly moist. But an excess of moisture can cause yellowing, falling leaves.
A beautiful living decoration can be obtained even by the most inexperienced gardener, subject to simple care rules. A well-groomed green fence will delight for many years, creating a special atmosphere of comfort and freshness on the site.
A much more environmentally friendly fence has become a worthy alternative to heavy concrete and metal fences today. hedge, which perfectly copes with all the functions of the fence and at the same time serves as a decoration of the site. Consider how a perennial fast-growing hedge can be made on your own: what kind of evergreens is best to use and how to properly care for them.
The main advantage of using green spaces instead of traditional fences is their appearance. Lush greenery will surely please the eye, and at the same time protect your site from dust from the road. Moreover, shrubs will actively produce oxygen, which is also an important argument in favor of such a choice.
Here are some more benefits of hedges:
- shrub fencing does an excellent job of masking, due to its sufficiently high density;
- during the period of pollination of flowers, a hedge serves as a bait for beneficial insects;
- to create a full-fledged hedge of fast-growing plants, you do not have to wait too long;
- thorny bushes for hedges make it possible to create fences impassable for humans and animals;
- a fairly large variety of existing perennial garden shrubs blooming all summer long. Photos and names contained in the catalogs allow you to choose an option that will decorate the site during the warm season.
At the same time, it is important to understand that caring for such a fence will be quite specific due to the fact that plants require care: cutting, feeding, and sometimes watering. However, if you consider that a traditional fence also requires attention and periodically you will have to paint and repair it, we can say that the effort and time costs are almost the same.
Do-it-yourself hedge in the country: what plants can be used
Many different plants are used to create hedges. Sometimes you can find options in which small trees are used. In many ways, the choice depends on your financial capabilities, as well as individual preferences. Consider two main groups into which all plants used for this purpose are divided.
Coniferous plants. Due to their ability to always stay green, these bushes are very popular among those who want to make a hedge. It is important to note here that only decorative varieties are suitable for this purpose. It is also worth taking into account the characteristics of growing each species: some conifers grow better in shading conditions, while other species prefer sunny places.
Useful advice! It is not recommended to plant conifers if your site is dominated by clay soil or groundwater is located close to the surface. In addition, it is worth observing a certain distance between the bushes: 25-55 cm.
A much greater variety offers the second group of plants - deciduous. Due to the high growth rate, already in the first year after planting, they will reach a sufficient height to fully play the role of a hedge.
In the process of caring for a fence of deciduous plants, the following factors should be considered:
- green spaces of this type can develop in completely different ways, therefore, in the process of growth, attention should be paid to their formation;
- if you use climbing plants, then you should take care that your own and neighboring beds do not suffer from them;
- you can plant fruit-bearing varieties of shrubs or trees;
- planting bushes with thorns and thorns can provide you with additional protection from unauthorized people entering the site.
When making a choice, it is worth taking into account many available factors, including climate, soil type and site topography. It is also better to ask in advance how the plants you have chosen get along with each other.
Trees and shrubs for hedges: photos and names of fast-growing plants
To do right choice, you need to briefly familiarize yourself with all the existing options. It is enough to get a general idea of the requirements of a particular plant, and you can easily determine the most suitable one.
We will mainly consider those options that are relevant in the Moscow region. The fast growing hedge plants on this list are quite capable of thriving in the local climate.
Barberry: planting and caring for shrubs
It is preferable to plant barberry bushes in the spring, but in rare cases it is also allowed autumn planting. A barberry hedge is extremely unpretentious and requires minimal maintenance. Not afraid of wind and drafts. The only thing that is an undesirable factor for barberry is the increased acidity of the soil.
Instructions for caring for barberry bushes are universal for absolutely all varieties and types. During normal times, the plant does not require additional watering, however, during periods of excessive heat or drought, you can moisten the soil once a week. It is important to try to avoid getting water on the leaves.
Excessive rainfall is much more dangerous for barberry bushes than drought. This is due to their ability to accumulate water and rot. For this reason, it is recommended to regularly get rid of growing weeds and loosen the soil.
You can start pruning a year after planting the bushes, removing weak and dry branches. This procedure has both formative and sanitary significance, so it must be carried out.
Periwinkles are classified as herbaceous plants with erect shoots or creeping subshrubs. They have many different colors (most often blue, but pink, purple, white inflorescences are also found), bloom in spring.
No difficulties are caused by cultivation and care. Periwinkle can be planted in open ground at almost any time of the year: in spring, late autumn, and even on cloudy days. summer days. The plant is not too sensitive to external factors and takes root well both in sunny and shaded areas.
Additional watering of the periwinkle is not required, if you do not take into account periods of prolonged drought, which are infrequent. The rest of the time, the flowers are quite capable of taking care of themselves. Weeds are also not a hindrance for them, so weeding can only be done according to own will. It is important to trim the plant after a long flowering period to help it renew itself and form.
Euonymus: planting and caring for a hedge
Euonymus is a whole genus of plants, which includes both shrubs and trees. To create a hedge, bushes are most often used. Their main difference and advantage is the unusually beautiful color of the leaves, which can combine red, orange, yellow, white and purple hues.
Euonymus belongs to the category of fruit-bearing plants, but its fruits cannot be eaten due to the presence of toxic substances. However, as decoration autumn garden its fruits look simply incomparable.
Shrub care involves regular pruning and removal of dry, damaged branches. Forming a fence, euonymus allows you to create not only even borders, but also give it a wide variety of geometric shapes. The plant does not require additional watering, but it can be sensitive to frost at a young age. Therefore, newly planted bushes are best covered in case of frost.
Privet: a hedge from this plant
Privet is one of the most popular fast growing shrubs for hedges. This is an unpretentious plant that easily takes root in shady areas. In addition, it copes well with drought. The only thing that can become an obstacle to full growth is excessive dryness of sandy soils or their increased acidity.
Regarding the period that is best for transplanting privet, opinions are divided. Some argue that it is best to do this in the spring, before the new cycle and the buds open. Others believe that transplanting is more reliable in early or mid-autumn.
The main principle on which privet watering is based is a rare but abundant supply of moisture to the soil. With the exception of especially dry periods of summer, natural rainfall is quite enough for this plant, so additional watering is not necessary.
It is also worth buying privet because it is ideal for mastering the technique of curly cutting shrubs, since it can easily hide all inaccuracies and shortcomings, giving new shoots very quickly.
Useful advice! As soon as the bush planted in the ground takes root, it is necessary to cut the top so that it is more dense and does not grow too high.
Hawthorn for hedges: buy seedlings or grow your own
Not everyone knows about the possibility of creating a hedge using hawthorn bushes for this. For this, certain varieties of it are used, which are able to survive in rather harsh conditions. climatic conditions, and have a fairly dense crown that can be formed.
This plant prefers open sunny glades, as a lack of natural light can cause the bush to not bloom. However, the hawthorn is quite frost-resistant. Its stems are covered with thorns, and after flowering comes a period of fruiting, characterized by the appearance of orange or reddish fruits.
Related article:
Photos with the names of plants will help you navigate the huge variety of colors and make the right choice for your site.
The best time to plant hawthorn bushes is spring. It is during this period that it is best to carry out all earthworks. But here it is important to understand that hawthorn does not belong to fast-growing plants and therefore the period for growing a full-fledged hedge can reach 10 years.
You need to start pruning and shaping from the fourth year of the plant's life, after which you regularly maintain its shape. You can do this at any time of the year, depending on the need. For this purpose, you can use an ordinary pruner.
Spruce: conifer hedge
The popularity of spruce hedges is due to several factors, the main of which is the ability of this tree to always stay green. Unlike deciduous bushes and trees that fall off by autumn, spruces can hide your site from prying eyes at any time of the year.
Other benefits of this solution include:
- coniferous trees have a very positive effect on environment, contributing to air purification and neutralizing unpleasant odors;
- such a fence serves reliable protection both from dust and snow during the cold season;
- coniferous plants are quite resistant to various kinds of diseases;
- shearing and shaping firs should not be done too often. This is due to the rather slow growth rate.
Despite all these advantages, it is worth noting that spruces, like many other conifers, prefer a humid climate. They do not respond well to increased soil dryness.
Honeysuckle is one of the varieties of honeysuckle, which belongs to the type of "creeper". Its height can reach 6 m, and the color of the shoots can vary from green to red. The flowering period of this plant is late spring and early summer.
Note! Honeysuckle honeysuckle fruits are poisonous and not safe to eat.
If you want your honeysuckle hedge to bloom actively, it is better to choose an open sunny place for it. The spring months are best for planting. In order for the vines of the plant to form a full-fledged fence, it is necessary to install special supports.
Neutral acidic soil is best suited for honeysuckle. This plant does not like land with a high content of clay or excessively dry. At the same time, a fairly high resistance to frost is noted.
Honeysuckle care involves removing weeds, regular and abundant watering, as well as pruning and shaping.
Willow: a weeping tree hedge
A natural willow fence is one of the most simple options that can only be found. It's connected with unique ability this tree - to take root even from twigs. That is, in order to create a full-fledged hedge, you do not need to plant traditional seedlings with an already formed root system. It is enough just to stick a willow twig into moist soil and soon it will sprout.
After the twigs germinate and take root, your main task will be to monitor the formation and, if necessary, limit the growth of trees. Another property of these plants is an extremely high growth rate, which, on the one hand, allows you to create a full-fledged hedge in the shortest possible time, and on the other hand, requires constant attention and control.
Useful advice! In order to make a live fence more reliable, it is quite acceptable to use wire that is attached to the vertical supports of the fence. Thanks to the greenery, it will be hidden, but it will prevent unwanted guests from entering the site.
Campsis grandiflora: planting and care
Among the people, campsis has several more names, for example, tekoma or trumpet flower. The plant belongs to the category of tree-like perennial deciduous vines and in some cases can reach 15 m in length. In the process of growth, young shoots wrap around the supporting pillars in a spiral, and then, becoming stiff over time, retain their shape.
The long flowering period of this plant is also pleasing - from June to September. Almost all summer you can enjoy scarlet or bright orange inflorescences, consisting of individual flowers that resemble small gramophones in shape.
Warmth and plenty of sunlight are considered favorable for the growth of kampsis. And although the plant is able to survive in almost any soil, a slightly acidic or neutral environment is considered the most favorable for it. In this case, flowering will be more abundant.
Kampsis creepers grow very quickly, so it is absolutely impossible to neglect pruning. The growth of the fence must be constantly monitored by cutting and guiding the vines. In addition, it is recommended to remove old branches to make room for new ones that are more suitable for flowering.
Cotoneaster brilliant: hedge photo
The most important thing that gardeners who decide to use a brilliant cotoneaster for hedges should understand is that this plant is not at all the same as an ordinary cotoneaster. And this species will definitely not be able to provide you with edible berries. Looking through the photo of the brilliant cotoneaster, you can see how beautiful this fence looks.
By itself, the cotoneaster is a bush, which is formed by erect stems, densely spaced among themselves. The maximum height that this shrub can reach is 2 meters, but you will have to buy a brilliant cotoneaster in the form of seedlings. At the same time, its crown is very dense and fluffy.
Caring for cotoneaster brilliant should be done regularly. This includes watering, loosening the soil and obligatory cutting of shrubs. Although it is worth noting that as the bushes take root and grow, they require less and less attention. So, over time, you can refuse watering, with the exception of periods of severe drought.
You can carry out sanitary pruning, designed to remove all unnecessary and old branches, at any time, regardless of the season. This must be done both for the purpose of formation and for the rejuvenation of shrubs. The main formative pruning is carried out mainly in the spring, before the first buds appear.
Useful advice! In the process spring pruning it is recommended to eliminate one-third of the growth in order to allow the plant to grow fully, while maintaining the desired hedge shape.
Lawson's cypress: a green coniferous fence
Lawson's cypress can be safely called one of the most beautiful conifers that are used to create hedges. If you pay due attention to the choice of landing site, in the future you will not have any difficulties with its cultivation.
The ideal location for this cypress can be considered a clearing located close to a constant source of water. These plants are very fond of moisture and constantly need it. In addition, it is highly desirable that the landing site is also protected from strong winds.
AT summer time each tree requires daily watering at the rate of 8-10 liters. In addition, you can additionally spray the crown with water. Fertilize the plant with mineral and organic fertilizers at least once a month.
Formative pruning is carried out in the spring, while removing all dried branches and controlling growth. At the same time, fertilizing can also be carried out to support the plant.
Cupressocyparis Leylanda: evergreen tree hedge
Cupressocyparis Leylanda is an evergreen plant, which is a tree that can reach a height of 20 m. The crown of these trees is dense and has a symmetrical shape with shoots hanging down. In a year, the plant can grow by 1.5 m, so it is classified as a fast-growing plant.
Cupressocyparis lives quite quietly in the shade and has few requirements for external conditions. If we talk about the most favorable environment for him, then he prefers moderate humidity and soil saturated with minerals. As for acidity, this indicator does not really matter. In the dry season, young trees need periodic watering, and the rest of the time they have enough natural rainfall.
Useful advice! Planting trees in open ground can be carried out only after their root system is sufficiently well developed. Up to this point, they must be kept in special containers.
In search of fast-growing bushes for hedges, many pay attention to a plant such as cherry laurel. Most of its species grow rather slowly, however, medicinal laurel is an exception and is therefore used by gardeners quite often.
Separately, it is worth noting the beauty of the flowers of this plant. Long (up to 12 cm) inflorescences consist of a large number small flowers and give the hedge a decorative and aesthetic appearance.
Cherry laurel perfectly withstands any difficulties, including severe frosts. Enough shade-tolerant, but demanding on the presence of moisture. If the soil is too dry for a long period, the plant will cease to bloom and bear fruit, it will grow worse.
A fast growing cherry laurel hedge requires pruning and shaping twice a year. The first time this must be done at the end of next summer after planting seedlings.
Holly: photo, planting and caring for shrubs
Holly is a shrub that has dark green foliage with a glossy surface. Its leaves are thorny, which allows you to create an almost impenetrable fence, the height of which can reach several meters. The plant is unpretentious and can fully grow and develop both in conditions of a sufficient amount of sunlight and in partial shade.
A hedge of holly shrubs is formed over 4-5 years, provided that sufficiently developed plants have been planted in the soil. At the same time, during the landing process, it is necessary to observe a distance of about 60 cm between the bushes in order to give them the opportunity to grow.
Landing can be done twice a year: in autumn (October-November) or in spring (April). But pruning is recommended to be carried out in the middle of summer (best of all at the end of July).
Balsam fir: care features
Balsam fir is a plant that prefers to grow in shaded areas. Shade or partial shade is well suited for her. Also, its development will be positively affected by the proximity of the reservoir. This is due to the fact that fir loves moist and rich in trace elements, well-drained soil. At the same time, stagnation of water in the soil is not permissible for this plant.
For landing at open ground use seedlings that are at least 4 years old. Landing is best done in April, but it is worth choosing a cloudy day for this. Preparation must begin in advance by digging holes right size two weeks before landing.
Despite the fact that fir is quite resistant to frost, sudden changes in temperature can provoke frostbite on the trunk of the tree. To prevent this from happening, for a period severe frosts it is recommended to cover the plants with spruce branches. Of course, this applies more to young plants.
Useful advice! It is important to remember that the root system of fir is quite superficial, so strong winds can damage the plant. In the process of planting, it is better to select places where the trees will be protected from strong gusts.
Garden ivy: hedge photo and growing nuances
Garden ivy is one of the most unpretentious plants, which can only be found to create a hedge. Its landing and cultivation will not cause any trouble to the owners. The plant grows well in both shade and sun. However, he does not tolerate high humidity and severe frosts, so it is advisable to cover the plant for the winter.
The choice of a landing site is carried out from the following criteria: lack of drafts and strong wind, mostly elevated. At first, ivy grows rather slowly, adapting and getting used to new conditions. Therefore, it is best to land in early spring so that during the summer months the plant has the opportunity to gain strength.
Garden ivy does not require frequent watering. Even during periods of drought, 1-2 times a week will be enough. Closer to autumn or during periods of natural precipitation, this should also be abandoned.
Useful advice! To maintain the health of the root system of the plant, immediately after the rains, it is recommended to loosen the soil to prevent the formation of dense areas that will not allow moisture and oxygen to freely penetrate to the roots.
Boxwood: planting and caring for a hedge in the garden
Boxwood is an incredibly beautiful shrub that allows you to create unique hedges on garden plots. At the same time, this plant has requirements, compliance with which will allow you to grow healthy and beautiful bushes. So, soil with moderate humidity and sandy or loamy composition is considered the most suitable. Boxwood does not respond well to increased acidity of the soil.
An increased level of ground water. As for the love of the plant for direct sunlight, here we can definitely say that boxwood prefers shaded areas, although creating a hedge, it can be difficult to comply with this condition.
Boxwood should be planted in the spring. For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare trenches, the depth of which will be twice the size of the root system of the seedling. In the process of planting, pay attention to the condition of the root system, as well as the crown of plants.
Tuya Brabant - ornamental plant, which cannot be called whimsical, but at the same time, it requires compliance with a number of conditions for disembarkation and containment in order to maintain functions. First of all, it is worth paying attention that this thuja does not tolerate shade well. A lack of sunlight can cause the plant to lose its original bright green color.
At the same time, intense heat is no less detrimental. Perfect option- partial shade, when the plant is part of the daylight hours under the influence of sunlight, and the rest of the time is hidden in the shade. This can be achieved by planting a thuja on the western or eastern side of any building on the site.
Given the peculiarity of the shape of these plants (wide crown and narrowing upwards), planting seedlings for hedges should be done at a distance exceeding 50 cm from each other. So saving space in this case will not work.
Dry depleted land cannot become a worthy basis for growing thuja, which, in terms of its decorative characteristics, can meet all the requirements, and most importantly, your expectations.
Thuya Smaragd: a hedge from this plant
Having made a choice in favor of thuja for hedges, it is worth considering another variety of this plant as an option. Thuja Smaragd can reach a height of 3-5 meters. At the same time, its girth will reach 2 m. Such serious dimensions of an adult plant should be taken into account in the process of planting seedlings, leaving a sufficient gap between them, even if in the end you want to get a dense green hedge.
The tree grows quite slowly and annual growth for it does not exceed 10 cm in height and 5 cm in width. Thuja can live for 150 years. As for the conditions, the trees are quite unpretentious, and can grow both in sunny areas and in shading.
Which thujas are better for hedges - everyone decides for himself, based on their appearance, as well as the conditions available on the site. But one thing is certain - both the Brabant thuja hedge and the fence from its fellow Smaragd will be an excellent decoration for your site throughout the year.
Perennial fast growing hedge: general tips
As can be seen from the list above, many plants are quite unpretentious and require owners to heightened attention only at the stage of choosing a suitable place and landing. In the future, only periodic pruning will be required to maintain the fence in proper form.
Buying shrubs for hedges is also quite simple. Garden centers or greenhouses that grow seedlings of shrubs and trees are best suited for this purpose.
What is the best way to make a hedge
After reviewing the photos and names of fast-growing trees and shrubs for summer cottages, you can evaluate which option is preferable for you. The choice should be based on the following criteria:
- available conditions for plant growth: type of soil, site illumination, climatic features, rainfall, etc.;
- the amount of time and attention you are willing to devote to hedge maintenance. Different trees and bushes for hedges require different efforts from the owners. If you are not ready to devote a lot of time to this issue, it is better to give preference to a simpler option, which will allow you to get by with shaping pruning once or twice a year;
- the aesthetic component is an equally important aspect of the choice. Much depends on how you see the fence of your site, whether you want an evergreen or deciduous plant, etc.
The choice of fast-growing plants for hedges is large enough, so choosing the right option for you will not be too difficult. The main thing is to consider how more photos with the names of perennial bushes for the garden and vegetable garden, the cutting of which implies the formation. And after you make a choice in favor of one or another option, familiarize yourself with detailed instruction about how to make a hedge with your own hands using a particular plant.
Creating a hedge is not only time-consuming, but also a fascinating process. This element has been very actively used in landscape design for many decades and still remains popular.
To get a good result, you need: firstly, to choose the right plants; secondly, competently carry out the landing; thirdly, timely and skillfully carry out the formation.
Not all plants can form a fast-growing perennial hedge, which is important for both external fencing and internal gardening.
If you plan to create something capital, not for one season, then you should take a responsible approach to the choice of plants and the selection of varieties. For hedges, it is better to plant frost-resistant, drought-resistant and undemanding species. The possibility of damage by diseases and pests should also be taken into account. The less attention the planting requires, the better. Frozen twigs, fallen dried specimens, chlorotic and caterpillar-eaten leaves - greatly reduce the decorative effect. To fix such problems, it will take time and a lot of skills.
However, even if the most unpretentious and adapted species and varieties are selected, for a quick result, it will be necessary to provide optimal growth conditions. planting material for a hedge, it is taken at the age of 2-3 years (with the exception of conifers, which grow slowly in the first years of life). Older plants have a voluminous root system and are sensitive to transplants, and getting a full-fledged hedge from annual seedlings will take more time. The most realistic period for which a green hedge can be formed, provided that high-quality planting material is used, is 2 years. And this applies only to fast-growing species that give good growth.
For rapid growth, plants need a supply of nutrients in the soil and a sufficient amount of water, so planting is carried out in fertilized soil and regular watering is provided in the early years, especially during dry periods. If the dacha is located in an area with close groundwater, then most plants will need good drainage in the form of a layer of rubble or broken brick at the bottom of the planting pit or trench.
To eliminate the risk of freezing young seedlings, in the first 2-3 years it is necessary to carry out shelter for the winter nonwoven fabric or a mulch layer of dry leaves, needles or spruce branches. For fencing fruit trees, it is undesirable to use mountain ash, since it has diseases and pests in common with the apple tree, and such plantings can turn into a hotbed.
Plants for fast and lasting results
To quickly create an eco-fence, you can use low-growing (height about 1 meter) and medium-sized (height 2-3 meters) shrubs, evergreen conifers, weaving lianas and even trees. At the same time, you need to understand that if you use conifers, then in any case there will not be such a quick result as with shrubs.
green thuja fence
These species are ideal for both homogeneous stands and multi-tiered compositions as a backdrop for undersized shrubs. Planting material of coniferous plants is taken at the age of 5 years, it is preferable to purchase seedlings with a closed root system.
Below are best options for a fast growing hedge with basic characteristics.
ornamental shrubs
Vesicle viburnum
Forms a lush crown with spreading branches. In height reaches 3 meters. The leaves are large and carved, depending on the variety, may have a lemon or purple color, a brownish or purple hue.
It reacts negatively to the content of lime in the soil and does not tolerate waterlogging (drainage is needed on heavy soils). Light-requiring, frost-resistant, but in severe winters, the tips of young shoots may freeze, resistant to gas and dust.
The natural appearance of the plant is a sprawling fountain bush. Immediately after planting, the top is cut; in the first years, the side shoots are shortened by a few centimeters to obtain a powerful fluffy bush.
Derain white
Has a spreading crown. Height exceeds 2.5 meters. In addition to decorative leaves with a light border, it is attractive in spring with fluffy inflorescences of white or cream color.
Grows on any soil. Growing in Siberia, it perfectly withstands the vagaries of nature, but does not tolerate drought well, it is shade-tolerant. Pruning starts at next year after planting and spend it twice a season to maintain the correct shape. Without pruning, the bushes below are exposed and look messy.
Forsythia ovoid
Spreading shrub with early flowering: yellow flowers bloom before the leaves and densely cover the shoots.
Prefers light breathable and calcareous soils. It has good winter hardiness and drought resistance, photophilous. Mature plants are pruned after flowering to developed buds.
Hydrangea
Upright growing shrub up to 2 meters high with large spherical inflorescences. Demanding on fertility and soil moisture. Light and heat-loving, shelter is required in the northern regions. Does not need shaping pruning.
fruiting shrubs
Barberry
Very decorative all year round, has long spines, is represented by dwarf and tall forms. Unpretentious. You can choose varieties for different growing conditions. Easily lends itself to any form. Pruning is carried out after flowering and at the end of summer.
Turn
It has a compact bush up to 2 meters high with thorny shoots. In the spring, it is beautiful with numerous white flowers, in summer with dark green, purple or bright red leaves, and in late autumn with blue “balls” berries. Grows on any soil. It is frost-resistant, well transfers shading. The bush is dense and neat and without frequent pruning.
Rose hip
Prickly shrub of medium size, very attractive during the flowering period. Does not tolerate stagnant water and close occurrence of groundwater. Grows well in different climatic zones. Formative pruning is carried out annually in the fall after leaf fall.
Hawthorn
Tall thorny shrub with abundant flowering. Any soil is suitable, including poor and heavy clay soils. Frost-resistant and shade-tolerant. Without pruning, it does not lose its decorative effect. Planting can be formed of any height. In practice, an impenetrable solid wall is created by splicing the side branches of neighboring bushes.
climbing vines
girlish grapes
Liana with large beautiful leaves. It is undemanding to soil types, but in the first years it responds well to top dressing and fertilizers. Frost-resistant, rarely affected by diseases and pests, shade-tolerant.
The formation consists in tying and directing the vines. Rapid growth requires mandatory pruning in the first year after planting to remove protruding and overgrown shoots. You also need to periodically sprinkle with compost the exposed growing roots.
garden ivy
Evergreen liana. Prefers fertilized and moisture-intensive soils. Does not like the sun, young plants need to be covered for the winter. Requires autumn pruning of "knocked out" and dry elements, as well as shortening of shoots to obtain a lush hedge.
Clematis
Weaving plant with long and bright flowering, suitable for creating a hedge with a height of 1 to 2 - 3 meters (depending on the variety). Prefer well-drained loam. Light and moisture-loving, middle lane require shelter.
Pruning depends on the variety group. In some cases, pruning of faded shoots under the first developed bud is used, in others - autumn pruning young growth at a distance of about 30 cm from the old wood.
Common hop
A powerful vine with bright green leaves, attractive in its own way during flowering and fruit formation. Unpretentious and very aggressive, photophilous. Requires strong support and regular pruning to keep it from spreading.
Trees
purple willow
Low (up to 1.5 meters) bush with a rounded crown and silvery leaves. Undemanding to fertility, tolerates waterlogging. Photophilous, drought-resistant, has good winter hardiness. Formative spring pruning can create low hedges of any shape.
willow
Reaches a height of about 8 meters. Even poor soils are suitable for it. Well adapted to growing conditions. Shearing of adult plants is carried out at the beginning and at the end of the season.
white locust
Appreciated by graceful leaves and snow-white inflorescences with a pleasant aroma. Grows on poor and saline soils. It is drought-resistant, warm and photophilous, does not tolerate harsh winters. Pruning is carried out to limit growth and activate branching, without regular care it turns into thickets and gives numerous shoots.
What to choose from the whole variety? A matter of taste. Ornamental shrubs will become not only an obstacle or a means of zoning, but also a spectacular decoration of the garden.
Fruiting fast-growing shrubs for hedges will not only decorate, but also benefit in the form of healing berries. However, with such cultivation with frequent haircuts, one should not expect large yields. If you want to make hawthorn or barberry jam for the whole family, it is better to plant a separate bush and take care of it accordingly.
The fastest growing hedge will be obtained from vines (grapes, hops), while in a short time you can form a high and dense eco-fence. But for vertical growth, vines require support, which must be strong enough to withstand the weight of powerful shoots growing over the years. Rapid growth requires regular and correct pruning so that the plant does not braid everything around.
Trees are also suitable for long-term plantings. willow and white acacia give a very good annual growth and quickly reach the desired height. The hedge of them does not have to be high - with the help of pruning, you can easily change the natural appearance of the plant.
Landing Rules
In order for the hedge to be dense enough and the plants not to oppress each other, it is necessary to adhere to the recommended planting pattern. It is more convenient to plant in a trench with a depth of 0.5 and a width of 0.6 m. The seedlings are aligned with twine - this is important for creating flat wall. Climbing plants are placed every 0.25 m, for low-growing shrubs an interval of 0.5 and 1 m is acceptable, for tall shrubs the distance is increased to 1.5 m.
Better for most species spring planting, but autumn is also allowed, provided that the seedlings take root before frost. Many representatives will need a garter to the support, so stakes with twine should be prepared in advance.
Fill the trench with a fertile mixture of compost, sand and peat. Shrubs need stimulating pruning after planting, which allows you to get a highly branched lush bush. Lianas (with the exception of girlish grapes) are not pruned in the first year, allowing them to develop the root system and grow green mass. In the first year, plants need good watering and mulching with humus or compost.
planting fast growing plants, two of their shortcomings must be taken into account: the need for frequent haircuts and the strong development of overgrowth. Over the years, such a fence can behave like an invader on suburban area. Tall heavy fences can obscure small areas, which must be considered when choosing plants.
For those who are prone to extravagance, an excellent solution for decorating a summer house or country house will be combined fences from different types or from several contrasting varieties of the same species.
Today, the hedge is extremely popular among modern gardeners and gardeners. And the point is not only that it looks very attractive and is able to protect the site from prying eyes and unwanted intrusions, but also that it does not require large investments to create it. Create a beautiful hedge that will become a real decoration personal plot, it is possible with the help of various plants - willow, spruce, barberry, however, many gardeners today are increasingly choosing climbing plants to create such an unusual fence.
The advantages of such plants are obvious: they look incredibly beautiful, especially during the flowering period, grow quickly and do not require scrupulous and complex care. The most common climbing plants for hedges are climbing roses, ornamental beans, ivy, ornamental grapes and honeysuckle.
The climbing rose is rightly called the most beautiful view climbing plants that can become the basis of a hedge. Unlike other climbing plants, it not only blooms beautifully and profusely, and almost the entire summer season, but also smells of a pleasant aroma. In addition, like all types of roses, the climbing rose has numerous sharp thorns, which allows you to create an impenetrable hedge. 
The traditional time for planting a climbing rose hedge is early autumn or spring. As with many other climbing plants, rose hedges require a wood or iron frame to create.
As a rule, to create living fences, such varieties of climbing roses are chosen as:
1) rose "Rmabler", which usually reaches a height of 4 meters and is considered one of the most unpretentious in care and frost-resistant types of climbing roses;
2) Cordes rose, which reaches a height of 2 meters and pleases the eye with abundant flowering throughout the summer season;
3) rose "Climber" - one of the highest varieties of climbing roses (6 m), which bloom twice a season with large flowers of predominantly burgundy and scarlet color.
Although the grape is considered a thermophilic plant and mainly grows in the south, some of its varieties can grow well in northern European latitudes. Since the grapes curl well, it is used to decorate hedges.
Traditionally, parthenocissus is used to create living fences, which is unpretentious to the soil and climatic features of the region. In addition, such grapes grow quickly, tolerate both cold and heat, are practically not damaged by pests, and pollination is not required for the formation of its fruits.
A hedge created from girlish grapes looks beautiful, not only in summer, but also in autumn. Girlish grapes are decorative with their foliage, which in the summer season retains green color, and with the onset of autumn it turns red, retaining its natural beauty until the onset of winter.
Ivy
You can create a beautiful hedge not only from fragrant roses or girlish grapes, but also from ivy, which is far from the last place in modern gardening. In landscape design, it is used for vertical gardening of the site, arbors, pergolas, and walls of houses are decorated with it. The hedge decorated with ivy also looks incredibly beautiful. Ivy belongs to undemanding, fast-growing and evergreen plants, so it looks equally good in summer and winter.
Creating a living ivy fence is not difficult at all - all you need to do is plant the soil and prepare the supports. You can make supports from anything - from iron, wood - it does not matter, because ivy can cling to everything.
However, rapid growth and undemanding care are not all the advantages of ivy. Another advantage of a hedge created from this climbing plant is its height. A living ivy fence can be of any height - 1, 3 or 5 meters, it all depends on the height of the created frame.
Beans, which have been known to people since the 15th century, have long been no longer used exclusively for a generous harvest of beans. In landscape design, she, or rather her decorative types, have long been used for landscaping the site, for decorating fences, arbors or arches, as well as for creating living fences.
Although ornamental beans are annual climbing plants, they have many advantages. Decorative beans have large flowers that are clearly visible against the background of green foliage. With its abundant flowering, this plant will delight from the beginning of summer until the onset of autumn. But even when the decorative beans fade, they will not lose their attractiveness, because the pods collected in bunches look no less impressive and beautiful.
To create living fences, most often choose such types of decorative beans as:
'Mammoth' beans, known for their large white flowers;
- beans "Butterfly", which is distinguished by white-pink flowering;
- French beans, which are characterized by bright red flowers.
Since decorative beans are afraid of frost and cold, they are planted in early May in well-fertilized and loosened soil, having previously provided for the presence of frames on which the beans will trail.
Honeysuckle
Low shrubs with a dense crown, known as honeysuckle, have long been appreciated by modern gardeners, who began to use it not only to obtain good harvest incredibly useful berries, but also for creating green fences. main feature honeysuckle is that it will delight with its beauty throughout spring, summer and autumn. At the same time, honeysuckle will delight not only with its green foliage, but also with flowers that will eventually turn into colorful fruits.
In modern gardening, more than twenty types of climbing honeysuckle are now known. The most common among them are:
Honeysuckle is a curly honeysuckle that can rise to a height of up to 10 meters and will delight with its flowering for at least three weeks;
- American honeysuckle, which is distinguished by powerful dark purple shoots, a dense crown and red fruits;
Evergreen honeysuckle, which can please with its flowering for several months, blooms with large red-orange flowers and is able to give bountiful harvest brightly colored berries.
A hedge decorated with honeysuckle has many advantages. Firstly, such a hedge will look attractive from early spring until the first frost. Secondly, it grows very quickly (the average growth of 3-5 year old plants in one season is 1.5-2 m). Thirdly, with the help of honeysuckle, you can create not only a beautiful, but also an impenetrable hedge.
The listed plants are considered the most common in European latitudes. However, you should not stop your choice only on them, because in the world there are many other equally beautiful climbing plants with which you can create an attractive and elegant hedge.
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