How to do the five times prayer. Obligatory prayers: features and order of performance by men

01.10.2022

All praise belongs to Allah alone, peace and blessings be upon His servant and messenger, our Prophet Muhammad, as well as his family and companions.

And then ... This article contains a brief description of how the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed namaz. I would like every Muslim and Muslim woman to read it, get acquainted with exactly how the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed namaz and tried to imitate him in this, because he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Perform namaz as I perform it before your eyes” (Bukhari). I provide the reader with a detailed description of the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

1) The prayer must carefully perform a small ablution as Almighty Allah ordered:

﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ وَأَيْدِيَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَرَافِقِ وَامْسَحُوا بِرُءُوسِكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُمْ إِلَى الْكَعْبَيْنِ﴾

“O you who believe! When you stand up for prayer, then wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, wipe your heads and wash your feet up to the ankles” (Holy Quran, 5:6). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Namaz without wudu will not be accepted” (Muslim). Also, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to a person who performed prayer incorrectly: “Before you stand up for prayer, carefully perform a small ablution (wudu) ...” (Bukhari).

2) Wherever the prayer is, he must turn his whole body towards the qibla, that is, towards the Kaaba. In his heart, he must have the intention to perform some specific prayer: obligatory or desirable. He should not pronounce his intention aloud, because. It is not narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) or his Companions did so. If the worshiper stands as an imam or performs prayer alone, he should put a sutra in front of him (barrier) and pray in front of it. Turning towards the qibla when performing prayer is a prerequisite for prayer to be considered correct. The exceptions are some cases described in the books of the scholars of the Ahl-Sunnah.

3) The one who prays says “takbir” - "Allahu Akbar"(Allah is the greatest), directing his gaze to the place “soot” (the place on which he will lay his forehead when bowing to the ground). After the takbir, he begins to pray.

4) During the “takbir”, you should raise your hands to the level of the shoulders or to the level of the ears.

5) Then the worshiper puts his hands on his chest: the right hand over the left. It is authentically known that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did just that.

6) It is advisable to say “dua istiftah”, which is read at the beginning of prayer:

اللهم باعد بيني وبين خطاياي كما باعدت بين المشرق والمغرب ، اللهم نقني من خطاياي كما ينقى الثوب الأبيض من الدنس، اللهم اغسلني من خطاياي بالماء والثلج والبرد

“O Allah, remove me from my sins, as You removed the east from the west, O Allah, cleanse me from my sins, as they clean white clothes from dirt, O Allah, wash me from my sins with water, snow and hail.”

Allahumma ba'id bayni wa bayna hataya-ya kya-ma ba'adta bayna l-mashriky wa-l-maghrib. Allahumma nakki-ni min hataya-ya ka-ma yunakka s-saubu l-abyadu min ad-danas. Allahhumma gsil-ni min hataya-ya bi-l-ma'i wa-s-salji wa-l-barad

سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك وتبارك اسمك وتعالى جدك ولا الله غيرك

“Glory to You, O Allah, and praise to You, blessed be Your name, above all Your majesty, and there is no God worthy of worship except You.”

Subhana-ka Llahumma wa bi-hamdi-ka wa tabaraka smu-ka wa ta'ala jaddu-ka wa la ilaha gairuk.

The person praying can also say any other “dua istiftah”, authentically transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). It is better if the prayer says different duas from time to time in order to implement the Sunnah. After the dua istiftah, the prayer says: “I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. With the name of Allah, the Merciful, the Merciful”, - and reads the sura "Fatiha". The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The prayer of one who does not read the Surah Fatiha is not valid” . After reading Surah Fatiha, the worshiper says aloud the word “ Amen” if he performs a prayer that is read aloud (Subh (Fajr), Maghrib, Isha prayers are read aloud, and Zuhr and Asr are silently read. - Note. Per.). After "Fatiha" he can read whatever he wants from the Koran.

7) Then the worshiper again says takbir "Allahu Akbar" and makes a waist bow (hand). When pronouncing the words of takbir "Allahu Akbar" hands should be raised to the level of the shoulders or earlobes. In the position of the hand, the worshiper should put his hands on his knees, spreading his fingers, and keep his head on the same level with a straight back. He should stand still in the position of the hand (before making the next movement) and say:

سبحان ربي العظيم

“Glory to my Great Lord”

Subhana Rabbiiya l-‘Azeem!

It is better if he says these words three times or more. It is also advisable to say along with this:

“Glory to You, O Allah, our Lord, and praise to You, O Allah, forgive me”

8) Then he straightens up after a waist bow (hand), raising his hands to the level of his shoulders or ears and pronouncing the following words:

سمع الله لمن حمده

“Allah hears the one who praises Him”

Sami'a Allahu li-man hamida-kh.

He says these words out loud if he is an imam in prayer (i.e. leads the prayer. - Note. Per.) or if he prays alone. After the worshiper straightens his back from the bowing position, he says:

ربنا ولك الحمد حمدا كثيرا طيبا مباركا فيه

“Our Lord, to You belongs all praise, praise many times, good and blessed”

Rabba-na wa la-ka l-hamd, hamdan kasiran tayyiban mubarakan fih!

ملء السموات وملء الأرض وملء ما بينهما وملء ما شئت من شيء بعد

“Praise that fills the heavens, the earth, what is between them, and whatever else pleases You”

Mil'a s-samavati wa mi'a l'ardy wa ma bayna-huma wa mi'a ma shi'ta min shay'in ba'd.

If a person performs prayer after the imam, then he says while raising his hand from the position:

ربنا ولك الحمد

“Our Lord, all praise belongs to You”

Rabba-na wa la-ka l-hamd.

and can read the above dua to the end. It is also advisable to put your hands on your chest in the position in which they were before the prayer made a hand, as indicated by the hadiths from Wail ibn Hujr and Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with them), authentically transmitted from Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

9) Next, the worshiper descends on the “soot” (bow to the earth), pronouncing the takbir ( "Allahu Akbar"). If it is not difficult for him, then first he puts his knees on the ground, and then his hands. If it is difficult to go down like this, he can first put his hands on the floor, and then his knees. In this case, the fingers and toes should be turned towards the qibla, and the fingers should be collected (and not spread out). When performing soot, seven parts of the body should touch the ground: the forehead with the nose, the palms of both hands, the knees and the balls of the toes. In this position, the worshiper says:

سبحان ربي الأعلى

“Glory to my Supreme Lord!”

Subhana Rabbiiya l-A'la! and repeats this three or more times.

It is also desirable to say:

سبحانك اللهم ربنا وبحمدك ، اللهم اغفر لي

“Glory to You, O Allah, our Lord, praise to You, O Allah, forgive me”

Subhana-ka Llahumma Rabba-na wa bi-hamdik! Allahumma gfir li.

In the “soot” position, one should try to make as many dua (supplications) as possible, because. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Exalt your Lord when making a bow from the waist (ruku), and when making a bow to the ground (soot), be diligent in your prayers (dua). Then you will be rewarded with an answer (to your duas).”(Muslim).

In the position of “sazhd”, the prayer can make any dua, asking Allah for the best in both worlds, and it does not matter whether he performs the obligatory (fard) or desirable (nafil) prayer. Being in the “soot” position, it is necessary to ensure that the forearms are not pressed to the sides, the stomach is not pressed against the front side of the thighs, and also that the inner sides of the thighs and lower legs are not pressed against each other. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Straighten (your backs) during the prostration (sadha) (make prostration (sadha) correctly) and do not put your elbows on the ground like a dog does”(Bukhari, Muslim).

10) Next he says "Allahu Akbar", raising his head, and then sits on his left leg, spreading it (so that it is comfortable to sit on - Note. Per.). He leaves the foot of his right foot in a vertical position. (continuing to touch the balls of the toes of the foot. - Note. Per.). Putting his hands on his hips or knees, the worshiper says:

رب اغفر لي وارحمني واهدني وارزقني وعافني واجبرني

“My Lord, forgive me, have mercy, lead me in the right way, grant me from Your inheritance, heal and help me”

Rabbi ghfir li va-rham-ni wa-hdi-ni va-rzuq-ni wa ‘afi-ni wa-jbur-ni.

In this position, he should straighten his back and sit so calmly (before making the next movement in prayer).

Then he makes a second prostration, while pronouncing the words "Allahu Akbar". The second "soot" the worshiper performs in the same way as the first (says dua “soot” and makes any dua to Allah. - Note. per.).

12) After that, the worshiper raises his head from the earth (soot) and gets up to perform the second rak'ah. Before rising to perform the second rak'ah, the worshiper sits a little like he was sitting between two soots, but without saying any dua or dhikr. This action is desirable, and there is no problem if the worshiper does not do this. If it is not difficult for the worshiper, then when he rises, he rests his hands on his knees. If it is difficult to get up like that, he can lean on the ground. After the worshiper has stood on the second rak'ah, he reads the Fatiha surah, and after it - whatever he wants from the Koran. In the second rak'ah, he does everything the same as in the first.

13) If the worshiper performs a prayer consisting of two rak'ahs, such as morning (Fajr), Friday or holiday prayers, then after raising his head from the second “sazh”, he leaves the foot of his right foot in an upright position, and his left foot in a sprawled position . He places his right hand on his right thigh. The prayer gathers the fingers of the right hand into a fist, with the exception of the index finger, which he stretches out. (in the direction of Qibla. - Note. Per.). This position of the index finger is an indication of monotheism (tawhid). Also, the worshiper can collect the little finger and ring fingers, close the middle finger with the thumb and stretch out the index finger.

It is authentically reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used both of these types of closing fingers during “tashahud”, therefore it is better to alternate them from time to time (i.e. sometimes collect fingers during tashahud according to the first pattern, and sometimes according to the second, in order to put all the sunnas into practice. - Note. Per.). He puts his left hand on his thigh or knee. Further, in this position, the worshiper reads the dua “tashahuda”:

التحيات لله والصلوات والطيبات ، السلام عليك أيها النبي ورحمة الله وبركاته السلام علينا وعلى عباد الله الصالحين أشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله

“Greetings to Allah, and prayers and best words, peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings, peace be upon us and the righteous servants of Allah. I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and His messenger.”

At-tahiyyatu li-llahi wa-s-salavat wa-t-tayyibat; as-salamu ‘alay-ka ayyu-ha n-nabiyyu wa rahmatu Allahi wa barakatuh; as-salamu ‘alay-na wa ‘ala ‘ibadi Llahi s-salihin. Ashhadu alla ilaha illa Allahu wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abdu-hu wa rasulukh.

After that he says:

اللهم صل على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما صليت على إبراهيم وآل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد ، وبارك على محمد وعلى آل محمد كما باركت على إبراهيم وآل إبراهيم إنك حميد مجيد

“O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim, verily, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious! O Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad, as You blessed Ibrahim and the family of Ibrahim, indeed, You are Praiseworthy, Glorious!

Allahumma sally 'ala Muhammadin wa 'ala ali Muhammadin ka-ma sallyaita 'ala Ibrahima wa 'ala ali Ibrahima inna-ka Hamidun Majid. Allahumma barik ‘ala Muhammadin wa ‘ala ali Muhammadin ka-ma barakta ‘ala Ibrahima wa ‘ala ali Ibrahima inna-ka Hamidun Majid.

Then the worshiper resorts to the protection of Allah from the four misfortunes, saying the following words:

اللهم إني أعوذ بك من عذاب جهنم ومن عذاب القبر ومن فتنة المحيا والممات ومن فتنة المسيح الدجال

“O Allah, verily, I seek refuge in You from the torment of hell and from the torment of the grave, from the temptations of life and death, and from the evil of the temptation of the False Messiah (al-masih ad-dajjal)!”

Allahumma in-ni a‘uzu bi-ka min ‘azabi jahannam wa min ‘azabi l-kabri wa min fitnati l-mahya wa-l-mamati wa min sharri fitnati l-masihi d-dajjal.

Regardless of whether the prayer performs the obligatory or desirable prayer, after reading the “dua tashahud”, he can make any dua, asking Allah for the blessing of this and Eternal life, and can also make a dua for his parents or any other Muslim. The argument for this is the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), which he said to ibn Masud during his teaching “tashahud”: “Then he can make any dua he likes.” (Nasai, Abu Dawood). Another version of this hadeeth says: “Then he can make dua by asking Allah for whatever he wants” (Muslim). This includes any dua regarding what can benefit the slave both in this life and in the Hereafter. Then the prayer says the words of greeting “as-salamu alaikum wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh”(peace be upon you, the mercy of Allah and His blessings), turning your head first to the right and then to the left.

14) If the worshiper performs a prayer consisting of three rak'ahs ("maghrib" - evening prayer) or four rak'ahs ("zuhr" - noon, "asr" - afternoon, or "isha" - night prayer), then he reads the aforementioned dua " tashahuda” and the words “salavat” (supplications for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)), and then gets up, leaning on his knees, and raises his hands to shoulder level, while saying: "Allahu Akbar"(Allah is the greatest).

Rising, he puts his hands on his chest, as described above, and reads only the Surah Fatiha. Sometimes the worshiper can also read some other sura after the "Fatiha" in the third and fourth rak'ahs in the noon prayer (zuhr). The permissibility of this is authentically known from the hadith transmitted by Abu Saad (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

The pronunciation of the words “salavat” (dua for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) is not obligatory in the first “tashahud”, so the prayer may not say them. But this is a desirable action.

Then the worshiper finishes the prayer, whether it is Maghrib, consisting of three rak'ahs, or Zuhr, Asr, Isha, consisting of four rak'ahs, just as he finished the Fajr, consisting of two rak'ahs. He reads the same duas after the “tashahud” that were described above, after which he says the words of greeting, turning his face to the right and then to the left. At the end of the prayer, the prayer pronounces the words “istighfara” three times: "Astaghfirullah"(I ask Allah for forgiveness) and then says:

اللهم أنت السلام ومنك السلام تباركت يا ذا الجلال والإكرام

“O Allah, You are the World (“Salam” is one of the names of Allah, indicating the absence of any shortcomings in Him), and from You is the world (i.e. You deliver from any troubles), blessed are You, O Possessor of Majesty and Revered!

“Allahumma, Anta-s-salamu wa min-kya-s-salamu, tabarakta, ya Za-l-jalali wa-l-ikram!”.

لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له ، له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير ، لا حول ولا قوة إلا بالله ، اللهم لا مانع لما أعطيت ولا معطي لما منعت ولا ينفع ذا الجد منك الجد ، لا إله إلا الله ولا نعبد إلا إياه له النعمة وله الفضل وله الثناء الحسن ، لا إله إلا الله مخلصين له الدين ولو كره الكافرون

“There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah alone, Who has no partner. To Him belongs dominion, praise be to Him, He can do anything! No one has power and strength except Allah. O Allah, no one will deprive what You have given, and no one will bestow what You have deprived, and the power of the possessor of power will be useless before You. There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, we do not worship anyone but Allah! Beneficence, dignity and the best praise belongs only to Him! There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah. We dedicate religion entirely to Him alone, even if this is not to the liking of the infidels.”

“La ilaha illa Llahu wahda-hu la sharika la-hu, la-hu-l-mulku, wa la-hu-l-hamdu wa hua ‘ala kulli shayin kadi-r! La haula wa la quwwata illa b-llah. Allahumma, la mani'a li-ma a'taita, wa la mu'tiya li-ma mana'-ta wa la yan-fa'u za-l-jaddi min-kya-l-jadd. La ilaha illa Llahu wa la na'budu illa iyah! La-hu-n-ni'matu, wa la-hu-l-fadlu wa la-hu-s-sanau-l-hasan! La ilaha illa Llahu mukhlisina la-hu-d-dina wa lau kyarikha-l-kafirun.

Then he says words of praise to Allah - "SubhanAllah"(Glory be to Allah from all faults), "Alhamdulillah"(All praise belongs to Allah alone) "Allahu Akbar"(Allah the Greatest) thirty-three times and completes these zikrs by saying for the hundredth time the dua:

لا الله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له له الملك وله الحمد وهو على كل شيء قدير

“There is no deity worthy of worship except Allah alone, who has no partner. He owns dominion. Praise be to Him, He can do anything!”

“La ilaha illa Llahu wahda-hu la sharika la-hu, la-hu-l-mulku wa la-hu-l-hamdu wa hua ‘ala kulli shayin qadir!”

After that, the one who performed the prayer reads the ayat “al-Kursi”, as well as the suras “Ikhlas”, “Falyak” and “Us”. After the morning (Fajr) and evening (Maghrib) prayers, it is advisable to read these three suras three times each, as described in some hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Saying all these dhikrs is a desirable deed, not an obligatory one. It is also desirable for every Muslim and Muslim woman to perform voluntary prayers: four rak'ahs before midday prayer (zuhr) and two rak'ahs after "zuhr"; two rak'ahs after the evening prayer (maghrib); two rak'ahs after the night prayer (isha) and two rak'ahs before the morning prayer (fajr).

In total - twelve rak'ahs of voluntary prayers. These voluntary prayers are called “ravatib” (established), because. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) always tried to do them when he was not on a journey.

While traveling, he did not perform these additional prayers, with the exception of Sunnah (additional prayer) before Fajr and Witr prayer (odd extra prayer performed at night). He always tried to perform these two additional prayers, even while traveling. All these additional prayers, including Witr, can be performed in the mosque, but it is better to do them at home. Because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The best prayer is the one that a person performs at home. The obligatory prayers are an exception.” (Bukhari, Muslim).

The steady performance of these additional prayers by a person is one of the reasons for his entry into Paradise. This is indicated by the words of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): “Allah will build a house in Paradise for the one who performs twelve additional rakahs during the day and night”(Muslim).

If a person performs four rak'ahs before Asr or two rak'ahs before Maghrib and Isha, then this is also good, because it is reliably transmitted from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he performed them. It is also good if a person performs four rak'ahs before and after zuhr, because the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Allah will forbid the Fire (Hell) to touch a person who carefully made four rak'ahs before and after Zuhr” (This hadeeth is narrated by Imam Ahmad, with an authentic chain of narrators from Umm Habiba, may Allah be pleased with her).

The meaning of the hadith is that this person performed four additional rak'ahs after Zuhr - this is more than the usual two rak'ahs. Because it is Sunnah to perform four rak'ahs before Zuhr and two after. If a person prays after Zuhr not two, but four rak'ahs, he will receive the reward that is mentioned in the hadith of Umm Habiba (may Allah be pleased with her).

Success belongs only to Allah alone, peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad ibn Abdullah, his family, companions and all those who followed him in the best way until the Day of Judgment.

Shaykh Abdulaziz ibn Baz (may Allah have mercy on him)

This article contains: prayer namaz in Russian to read - information is taken from all over the world, the electronic network and spiritual people.

Registered: Mar 29, 2012

(a) Friday afternoon prayer at the Mosque (Friday Prayer).

(b) Eid (holiday) prayer in 2 rak'ahs.

Noon (Zuhr) 2 rak'ahs 4 rak'ahs 2 rak'ahs

Daily (Asr) - 4 rak'ahs -

Until sunset (Maghrib) - 3 rak'ahs 2 rak'ahs

Night (Isha) - 4 rak'ahs 2 p + 1 or 3 (Vitr)

* Prayer "Vudu" is carried out in the time interval between the perfect ablution (Vudu) and before the Fard (obligatory) prayer in 2 rak'ahs.

* Additional prayer "Doha" is carried out in 2 rak'ahs after full sunrise and before noon.

* For the sake of showing respect for the mosque, it is performed in 2 rakahs immediately after entering the mosque.

Prayer in a state of need, in which the believer asks God for something special. It is performed in 2 rak'ahs, after which a request should follow.

Prayer for rain.

Prayer during lunar and solar eclipses is one of the signs of Allah. It is carried out in 2 rak'ahs.

Prayer "Istikhara" (Salatul-Istikhara), which is performed in 2 rak'ahs in those cases when the believer, intending to make a decision, turns to God with a request for help in making the right choice.

2. Not pronounced aloud: "Bismillah", which means In the name of Allah.

3. Start washing hands up to the hands - 3 times.

4. Rinse your mouth - 3 times.

5. Rinse your nose - 3 times.

6. Rinse your face - 3 times.

7. Wash the right hand up to the elbow - 3 times.

8. Wash the left hand up to the elbow - 3 times.

9. Wet your hands and run them through your hair - 1 time.

10. Simultaneously, with the index fingers of both hands, rub inside the ears, and with the thumbs behind the ears - 1 time.

11. Wash the right leg up to the ankle - 3 times.

12. Wash the left leg up to the ankle - 3 times.

The Prophet (peace be upon him) said that the sins of that person will be washed away along with unclean water, like drops falling from the tips of his nails, who, preparing himself for prayer, will pay due attention to ablution.

Discharge of blood or pus.

After menstruation or the postpartum period in women.

After an erotic dream causing wet dreams.

After the "Shahada" - statements about the adoption of the Islamic faith.

2. Wash your hands - 3 times.

3. Then the genitals are washed.

4. This is followed by the usual ablution, which is performed before prayer, except for the washing of the feet.

5. Then three full handfuls of water are poured over the head, while rubbing them with hands into the roots of the hair.

6. Abundant ablution of the whole body begins on the right side, then on the left.

For a woman, Ghusl is made in the same way as for a man. If her hair is braided, she must unplait it. After that, she only needs to throw three full handfuls of water on her head.

7. At the end, the legs are rinsed, first the right and then the left leg, thereby completing the stage of complete ablution.

2. Beat with hands on the ground (clean sand).

3. Shaking them off, at the same time run them over your face.

4. After that, with the left hand, hold on the upper part of the right hand, the same with the right hand, hold on the upper part of the left hand.

2. Zuhr - Midday prayer in 4 rak'ahs. Starts at noon and continues until the middle of the day.

3. Asr - Daily prayer in 4 rak'ahs. It starts in the middle of the day and continues until the sun just starts to set.

4. Maghrib - Evening prayer in 3 rak'ahs. It starts at sunset (it is forbidden to pray when the sun has completely set).

5. Isha - Night prayer in 4 rak'ahs. It starts at nightfall (full twilight) and continues until the middle of the night.

(2) Without speaking out loud, concentrate on the thought that you are going to perform such and such a prayer, as for example, I am going to perform the Fajr prayer for the sake of Allah, that is, the morning prayer.

(3) Raise arms bent at the elbows. The hands should be at ear level, saying:

"Allahu Akbar" - "Allah is Great"

(4) Grab your left arm with your right hand, placing them on your chest. Then say:

1. Al-Hamdu Lillayahi Rabbil-Aalamieen

2. Ar-Rahmaani r-Rahim.

3. Maliki Yaumid-Dein.

4. Iyaka na-budu Wa Iyaka nasta-yin.

5. Ikhdina s-syraatal-Mustakyim.

6. Siraatal-Lyazina an'amta alei-khim.

7. Gairil Magduubi alei-khim Valad Doo-lin.

2. Gracious, Merciful.

3. Lord of the Day of Retribution!

4. You alone we worship and You alone we pray for help.

5. Lead us to the straight path,

6. The way of those whom You have bestowed with Your blessings.

7. By the way of those whom You have favored, not of those on whom anger fell, and not of those who went astray

3. Lam-Yalid-valam yulad

4. Wa-lam yakul-lahu-Kufu-uan Ahad.

1. Say: “He is Allah - One,

2. Allah is Eternal (only the One in whom I will need to infinity).

5. He did not give birth and was not born

6. And there is no one equal to Him.

The hands should rest on the knees. Then say:

In this case, the hands of both hands touch the floor first, then the knees, forehead and nose follow. The toes rest on the floor. In this position, you should say:

2. As-Salayama alaika Ayukhan-nabiyu wa rahmatu Llaahi wa barakyatuh.

3. Assalamu Aleyna wa ala ibaadi Llaahi-salikhin

4. Ashhadu Allaya ilaha ilallahu

5. Va ashhadu Anna Muhammadan Abduhu va Rasuulukh.

2. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, the mercy of Allah and His blessings.

3. Peace to us, as well as to all the righteous servants of Allah.

4. I testify that there is no god worthy of worship except Allah.

5. And I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger.

2. Wa alay Ali Muhammad

3. Kama sallayta alaya Ibrahim

4. Wa alaya ali Ibrahim

5. Wa Baariq Aliyah Muhammadin

6. Wa alay Ali Muhammad

7. Kamaa Barakta alaya Ibrahiima

8. Wa alaya ali Ibrahim

9. Innakya Hamidun Majiid.

3. Just as You blessed Ibrahim

5. And send blessings to Muhammad

7. Just as You blessed Ibrahim

9. Truly, all Praise and Glory belongs to You!

2. Innal Insana Lafi Khusr

3. Illya-Lyazina to Aman

4. Wa Amilyu-salihati, Wa Tawasa-u Bil-hakki

5. Va Tavasa-u Bissabre.

1. I swear by the afternoon

2. Verily, every man is at a loss,

3. Except those who believe

4. Doing righteous deeds

5. Commanded one another the truth and commanded one another patience!

2. Fasal-li Lirabbikya Van-har

3. Inna Shani-aka huval abtar

1. We have given you Abundance (Innumerable blessings, including the river in Paradise, which is called al-Kawthar).

2. Therefore, pray for the sake of your Lord and slaughter the sacrifice.

3. Verily, your hater will himself be childless.

1. Iza jaa nasrul Allahi wa fath

2. Waraaytan nassa yad-khuluna fi Dinil-Allahi Afwaja

3. Fa-Sabbih bihamdi Rabika Was-tag-firh

4. Inna-khu Kaanna Tavvaaba.

1. When the help of Allah comes and victory comes;

2. When you see how crowds of people convert to the religion of Allah,

3. Give praise to your Lord and ask His forgiveness.

4. Verily, He is the Accepter of repentance.

1. Kul Auuzu Birabbil - Falyak

2. Min Sharri maa halyak

3. Wa min sharri gaasikyn iza Wakab

4. Wa min sharri Naffassati fil Ukad

5. Wa min sharri Haasidin iz Hasad.

1. Say: "I resort to the protection of the Lord of the dawn,

2. From the evil of what He created.

3. From the evil of darkness when it comes

4. From the evil of conjurers who spit on knots,

5. From the evil of the envious when he envies.

1. Kul Auuzu Birabbi n-naas

2. Maalikin naas

4. Min sharril Vaswasil-hannaas

5. Allusions yu-vasu fi suduurin-naas

6. Minal-Jinnati van-naas.

"In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful"

1. Say: “I resort to the protection of the Lord of people,

4. from the evil of the tempter retreating (or shrinking) at the remembrance of Allah,

5. Who causes confusion in the hearts of men,

6. And it happens from jinn and people.

“They have believed, and their hearts are comforted by the remembrance of Allah. Is it not the remembrance of Allah that comforts the hearts? (Quran 13:28) “If My servants ask you about Me, then I am close and answer the call of the prayer when he calls to Me.” (Quran 2:186)

The Prophet (M.E.I.B)* called on all Muslims to mention the Name of Allah after each prayer as follows:

Wahdahu Laya Sharika lyah

Laahul Mulku, wa Laahul Hamdu

Wahuva alaya kully shayin kadir

There are many other wonderful prayers that can be learned by heart. A Muslim must pronounce them throughout the day and night, thereby maintaining constant contact with his Creator. The author chose only those that are simpler and easier to remember.

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Prayer (Namaz)

Standing, express your sincere intention (niyat) to perform prayer: “I intend for the sake of Allah to perform fard * today's morning prayer.”

In this case, we give a simplified example of performing the morning prayer, in which there are 2 rak'ahs (cycles of body movements).

Remember that each prayer includes a certain number of sunnah (desirable) and fard (obligatory) cancers.

Morning - 2 fards.
Daily - 4 fards.
Afternoon - 4 fards.
Evening - 3 fards.
Night - 4 fards.

Raise both hands, spreading your fingers, palms towards the Qibla, to the level of your ears, touching your earlobes with your thumbs and say takbir iftitah (initial takbir) “Allahu akbar”.

Takbir. The gaze is turned to the place of soot (the place that is touched with the head when bowing to the ground). The palms are turned towards the Qibla, the thumbs touch the earlobes. The feet are parallel to each other. There are four fingers between them.

Then place the right hand with the palm on the left hand, clasping the wrist of the left hand with the little finger and thumb of the right hand, and lower the hands folded in this way just below the navel and read Sura “Fatiha”:

“Auzu billahi minashshaitaani r-rajim

Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim

Alhamdulillahi rabbil 'alamin

Iyyakya na'budy va iyyakya nasta'in

Ihdina s-syraatal mystakym

Syraatallyazina an'amta aleihim

Gairil Magdubi Aleihim Valad-Doolliin.

Aamin. “(Pronounced to himself)

Qiyam. The gaze is turned to the place of soot. Hands are folded on the stomach, just below the navel. The thumb and little finger of the right hand clasp the wrists of the left hand. The feet are parallel to each other. There are four fingers between them.

Lowering your hands, say: “Allahu Akbar” and make a hand ’(bow from the waist).

Hand. The gaze is turned to the tips of the toes. The head and back are on the same level, parallel to the surface of the place of prayer. Legs are straightened. The fingers are spread apart and wrap around the knees.

After straightening, with the words “Allahu Akbar”, perform soot. When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands and, only after that, touch the place of soot with your forehead and nose.

Soot. The head is between the hands. Forehead and nose touch the floor. Fingers and toes should point in the direction of the Qibla. The elbows do not touch the carpet and are moved away from the body. The belly does not touch the hips. The heels are closed.

After that, with the words “Allahu Akbar”, rise from soot to a sitting position.

Then, with the words “Allahu Akbar”, stand up to perform the second rak'at. Hands close in the same place.

II rak'at (prayer for a beginner)

First, as in the first rak'ah, read the Fatiha sura, an additional sura, for example, Ikhlas (although for beginners you can limit yourself to reading the Fatiha sura - see above), do a hand '(upper bow) and soot.

After the second sojd of the second rak’at, sit on your feet and read the prayer (du’a) “Attahiyyat”:

“Attahiyaty lillaahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu

Assalamu aleyke ayuhannabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa baraka'atyh

Assalamu aleyna wa ‘ala ‘ibidillahi s-salihiin

Ashhady alla illaha illallah

Wa ashhady anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasylyukh”

Attention! During the pronunciation of the words “la illaha”, the index finger of the right hand rises, and on “illa llahu” it falls.

Ka'da (sitting). The gaze is directed to the knees. Hands lie on your knees, fingers - in a free position. Landing is shifted to the shin of the left leg. The right leg is slightly moved to the side, the toes are bent towards the Qibla.

Salam (greeting) to the right side. Hands on knees, fingers in a free position. The foot of the right foot is placed on the carpet at a right angle, the fingers are directed towards the Qibla. The head is turned to the right, looking at the shoulder.

Salam to the left side. Hands lie on your knees, fingers - in a free position. The foot of the right foot is placed on the carpet at a right angle, the fingers are directed towards the Qibla. The head is turned to the left, the gaze is on the shoulder.

This completes your prayer.

In conclusion, you can turn to the Almighty Creator with your du'a.

Dua. The hands are joined and raised, the tips of the fingers are at shoulder level. The palms are open and placed at an angle (approximately 45°) to the face. The thumbs are laid aside.

How to read namaz? An example of reading namaz for beginner women (text, photo, video)

* Fard is obligatory in Islam. Failure to perform fard is considered a sin.

Daily - 4 sunnahs, 4 fards, 2 sunnas

Afternoon - 4 fards

Evening - 3 fards, 2 sunnas

Night - 4 fards, 2 sunnas

2. Raise both hands so that the tips of the fingers are at shoulder level, the palms are facing the Qibla, and say takbir iftitah (initial takbir): “Allahu akbar”.

3. Then fold your arms across your chest, placing your right hand over your left, and read:

“Auzu billahi minashshaitaani r-rajim

Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim

Alhamdi lillahi rabbil 'alamin

Iyyakya na´budy va iyyakya nasta´in

Ihdina s-syraatal mystakym

Syraatallyazina an'amta aleihim

Gairil Magdubi Aleihim Valad-Doolliin…”

Aamin. (Pronounced to himself)

an additional sura or ayat equal in length to a small sura, for example “Kyausar”

5. After the arm, straighten your body to a vertical position.

7. After that, with the words “Allahu Akbar”, rise from soot to a sitting position

8. After sustaining a pause in this position, sufficient for pronouncing “Subhanallah”, with the words “Allahu Akbar”, again lower yourself into soot.

9. Then, with the words “Allahu Akbar”, stand up to perform the second rak'at. Hands are folded over the chest.

Assalamu aleyke ayuhannabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa baraka'atyh

Assalamu aleyna wa 'ala 'ibidillahi s-salihiin

Ashhady alla illaha illallah

Wa ashhady anna Muhammadan ´abduhu wa rasylyukh”

11. Say the greeting: “Assalamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah” with the head turned first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left.

Salam to the left side. Hands lie on your knees, fingers - in a free position. Both legs are shifted to the right. The head is turned to the left, the gaze is on the shoulder.

12. In conclusion, you can turn to the Almighty Creator with your / personal / du´a (requests).

Prayers for performing namaz

Namaz is the daily sacrament of a Muslim turning to Allah through five readings of prayer texts. Prayers for namaz are divided into 5 time stages, the implementation of each of which is mandatory.

In order to perform namaz, a faithful Muslim must be spiritually prepared for the sacrament:

perform a ritual of washing - "taharet";
be sober (drugs and alcohol are prohibited the day before);
choose a clean, calm and well-lit place for prayer;
Muslim clothes are selected clean, washed, with floors not lower than the ankles;
before resorting to sacred prayers, it is necessary to turn your face towards the Qibla (Kaaba) and read "niyat" - words indicating the intention to pray.

Prayers for prayer: types and their features

Before a detailed description of the sacrament, consider a few concepts known to every Muslim. The aforementioned Kaaba (Kibla, Qibla) is the house of Allah. Rakaat (rakagat) - the order of words and physical actions in Muslim prayer.

Rakaats include:

reading Sura - a chapter of the Koran;
reading Ayats (structural unit (verse) of the Koran);
hand - waist bows, palms should reach the knees;
sujud - deep (earthly) bows; qiyam—kneeling; taslim - greetings to those standing nearby.

According to legend, the Prophet Moses dictated to Muhammad during a night journey the importance of the five daily prayers (salat). Let's consider them in more detail:

Salat assubh - performed in the interval from dawn to sunrise "morning prayer", including two rak'ahs - fajr.
Salat azzuhr - a ritual performed from the moment the sun is at its zenith - a "noon prayer" containing four rakats - zuhr.
Salat asr - "afternoon (pre-evening) prayer" held immediately after zuhr, also four-rakah.
Salat maghrib - sunset (evening) prayer with three rak'ahs, held in the interval after sunset until dark.
Salat Isha - night prayer, held at the end of all previous salats, four rak'ahs.

Prayer Rules

All Muslim prayers must be performed in Arabic, as prescribed in the Koran. Therefore, every true Muslim throughout his childhood studies the Koran, and not just studies, but crams the Holy Scripture to perfection.

Each word, phrase corresponds to a certain action (bow, handshake, kneeling, etc.). Moreover, an incorrectly applied extra action or the deliberate use of the wrong turns of speech or sound distortion makes the prayer invalid.

Muslim religions severely restrict women's rights in everyday life. These restrictions also apply to the reading of prayer. So, for example, it is undesirable for a woman to go to a mosque. She should pray at home, and during the ceremony she must be covered with an opaque veil. It is forbidden for Muslim women to raise their arms high and spread their legs wide, and even during bows, she must draw in her stomach.

Daily Muslim prayers are designed to strengthen faith and impeccable worship of Allah. Muslims brought up in the strictest religious traditions are very reverent and strict about their beliefs and their faith, the Christian faith in this perspective is inferior to Eastern religions.

For failure to perform prayer for disrespectful reasons, a serious sin falls on the soul of every Muslim, which Allah immediately punishes. And his person has to pray before Allah in more serious ways than five prayers.

Read about other prayers for the sacraments:

Prayer for Namaz: comments

One comment

I read the article, I didn’t understand one thing, you wrote that before reading the prayer, namely the day before, you shouldn’t drink alcohol or drugs, in principle they shouldn’t be used by believers doing namaz, about the criteria that need to be done before prayer, I can add that not only that you need to be in clean clothes, so you also need to wash your face, hands and feet before prayer, thereby ridding yourself of all negativity through water. For those who find it hard to do prayer 5 times a day at a certain time (you are at work or some other domestic problems), you can combine 2 prayers at the same time.

(Persian نماز‎) or salat (Arabic صلاة‎) is a canonical prayer, one of the five pillars of Islam. The prayers of the first Muslims consisted in the joint loud pronunciation of the formulas of monotheism and the exaltation of Allah. There are no clear instructions for prayers in the Koran, although there are many indications of such particulars as the time of prayers, prayer formulas, some movements, etc. The entire order of prayer was formed as an imitation of the prayer postures and movements of the Prophet Muhammad and was fixed by the memory of the first Muslims. The uniformity of prayer was practiced for almost a century and a half and was recorded in writing by the Hanafi jurist Muhammad ash-Shaibani (d. 805).

The words of Iqamat in the madhhab of Imam Abu Hanifa:

Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar
Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar

Ashhadu alla ilaha illa llah
Ashhadu alla ilaha illa llah

Ashhadu anna Muhammadar rasul Allah

Hayya ala salah
Hayya ala salah

hayya alal fallah
hayya alal fallah

Kad kamati salah
Kad kamati salah

Allahu Akbar
Allahu Akbar

La ilaha illa llah

I rak'at

1. Standing, express your sincere intention (niyat) to commit prayer:

"I intend for the sake of Allah to make a fard* of this morning prayer a".

Important Notes:
* Fard is obligatory in Islam. Failure to perform fard is considered a sin.

In this case, we give a simplified example of making a morning prayer a, in which there are 2 rak'ahs (cycles of body movements).

Remember that every prayer includes a certain number of sunnah (desirable) and fard (obligatory) rak'ats.

Morning - 2 sunnahs, 2 fards
Daily - 4 sunnahs, 4 fards, 2 sunnahs
Afternoon - 4 fards
Evening - 3 fards, 2 sunnas
Night - 4 fards, 2 sunnas

2. Raise both hands, spreading your fingers, palms towards the Qibla, to the level of your ears, touching your earlobes with your thumbs and say takbir iftitah (initial takbir) "Allahu akbar".

3. Then place the right hand with the palm on the left hand, clasping the little finger and thumb of the right hand around the wrist of the left hand, and lower the hands folded in this way just below the navel and read:

"Sura Fatiha"

"Auzu billahi minashshaitaani r-rajim
Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim
Alhamdi lillahi rabbil 'alamin
Arrahmaani r-rahim
Maaliki Yaumiddin
Iyyakya na´budy va iyyakya nasta´in
Ihdina s-syraatal mystakym
Syraatallyazina an'amta aleihim
Gairil Magdubi Aleihim Valad-doolliin…"
Aamin! .. (Pronounced silently)

But for you, as a beginner who performs his first prayers in his life, you can limit yourself to reading Surah Fatiha.

4. Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" and make a hand "(bow from the waist).

Hand". The gaze is turned to the tips of the toes. The head and back are at the same level, parallel to the surface of the place of prayer. The legs are straightened. The fingers are spread apart and wrap around the knees.

5. After the arm, straighten the body to a vertical position.

6. After straightening, with the words "Allahu Akbar", perform soot. When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands and, only after that, touch the place of soot with your forehead and nose.

Sazhda. Head - between the hands. Forehead and nose touch the floor. Fingers and toes should point in the direction of the Qibla. The elbows do not touch the carpet and are moved away from the body. The belly does not touch the hips. The heels are closed.

7. After that, with the words "Allahu Akbar", rise from soot to a sitting position.

8. After sustaining a pause in this position, sufficient for the pronunciation of "Subhanallah", with the words "Allahu Akbar" again sink into soot.

Soot. The head is between the arms. Forehead and nose touch the floor. Fingers and toes should point in the direction of the Qibla. The elbows do not touch the carpet and are moved away from the body. The belly does not touch the hips. The heels are closed.

9. Then, with the words "Allahu Akbar", stand up to perform the second cancer "ata. Hands close in the same place.

II rak'ah

First, as in the first rak'at, read the Fatiha surah, an additional surah, for example, Ikhlas (although for beginners you can limit yourself to reading the Fatiha surah - see above), do a hand (upper bow) and soot.

10. After the second soot of the second rak'at, sit on your feet and read the prayer (du'a) "Attahiyat":

"Attahiyaty lillaahi vassalavaty vatayibyatu
Assalamu aleyke ayuhannabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa baraka'atyh
Assalamu aleyna wa 'ala 'ibidillahi s-salihiin
Ashhady alla illaha illallah
Wa ashhady anna Muhammadan ´abduhu wa rasylyukh"

Attention! During the pronunciation of the words "la illaha", the index finger of the right hand rises, and on "illa llahu" it falls.

Ka´da (sitting). The gaze is on the knees. Hands lie on your knees, fingers - in a free position. Both legs are slightly shifted to the right. You should not sit on your left foot, but on the floor.

11. Say the greeting: "Assalamu" alaikum wa rahmatullah "with the head turned first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left

It starts from the moment the dawn appears and lasts until the beginning of the sunrise. Morning prayer consists of four rak'ahs, two of which are sunnah and two are fard. First, 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah are performed, then 2 rak'ahs of the fard.

Sunnah of Morning Prayer

First rak'ah

"I intend for the sake of Allah to perform 2 rak'ahs of the sunnah of the morning (Fajr or Subh) prayer". (Fig. 1)
Raise both hands, fingers apart, palms facing Qibla, to ear level, touching earlobes with thumbs (women raise their hands at chest level) and say "Allahu Akbar"
, then and (Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim" "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" after you speak "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4) After you speak "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya" "Allahu Akbar"

And again with words "Allahu Akbar" sink into soot again and say again: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar" rise from soot to the second rak'ah. (Fig. 6)

Second rak'ah

speak "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim"(Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" and make a hand "(bow from the waist). In the bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten the body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" after you speak "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4) After you speak "Allahu Akbar", perform soot (bow to the earth). When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that, touch the place of soot with your forehead and nose. In bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar" rise from soot to a sitting position after pausing in this position for 2-3 seconds (Fig. 5)

And again with the words "Allahu Akbar" again sink into soot and say again: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After pronounce "Allahu Akbar" Climb with SASHIT in a sitting position and read the attachis of attachis "Attahiti Lillyakhs vassalata Vatayibaty. Assalyami aleike Ayuyhananabiyu wa rahmatyllahi ua barakatyh. Assalam aleina wa gaybadili ilihiin. Ashkhadya illyakh illyakh. Then you read Salavat "Allahuma sally ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayaita ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innakya Hamidum-Majid. Allahuma, barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahim-Majidum-Majid Hamidum "Then read du" and Rabban. (Fig. 5)

Say a greeting: with a turn of the head, first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left. (Fig. 7)

This completes the prayer.

Then we read two fard rak'ats. Fard of morning prayer. In principle, fard and sunnah prayers are no different from each other, only the intention that you perform fard prayers for men also changes, as well as those who have become imams in prayer need to read surahs and takbirs aloud "Allahu Akbar".

Fard of Morning Prayer

The fard of morning prayer, in principle, is no different from the sunnah of prayer, only the intention that you perform fard prayer for men, as well as those who have become an imam in prayer, you need to read surah al-Fatiha and a short surah, takbirs "Allahu Akbar", some dhikrs out loud.

First rak'ah

Standing, make the intention (niyat) to perform prayer: "I intend for the sake of Allah to perform 2 rak'ahs of the morning (Fajr or Subh) fard prayer". (fig. 1) Raise both hands, spreading your fingers, palms towards the Qibla, to the level of your ears, touching your earlobes with your thumbs (women raise their hands at chest level) and say "Allahu Akbar", then place the right hand with the palm on the left hand, clasping the little finger and thumb of the right hand around the wrist of the left hand, and lower the hands folded in this way just below the navel (women put their hands at chest level). (Fig. 2)
Standing in this position, read du'a Sana "Subhaanakya allahumma va bihamdika, va tabaarakyasmuka, va ta'alaya jadduka, va laya ilyayahe gairuk", then "Auzu billahi minashshaitaanir-rajim" and "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim" after reading sura al-Fatiha "Alhamdu lillahi rabbil" alamin. Arrahmanir-rahim. Maaliki Yaumiddin. Iyyakya na "bydy va iyyakya nasta" yn. Ikhdina s-syraatal mustekim. Syraatallyazina an "amta" aleihim gairil magdubi "aleihim valad-daaaalliin. Aamin!" after sura al-Fatiha, we read another short sura or one long verse, for example, sura al-Kyausar "Inna a" taynakya l Kyausar. fasally li rabbika uanhar. inna shani akya huva l-abtar" "Amine" pronounced to oneself) (Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten the body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah" "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)
After you speak "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"

And again with words "Allahu Akbar" "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from soot to the second rak'ah. (Fig. 6)

Second rak'ah

speak "Bismillahi r-rahmaani r-rahim" then read sura al-Fatiha "Alhamdu lillahi rabbil" alamin. Arrahmanir-rahim. Maaliki Yaumiddin. Iyyakya na "bydy va iyyakya nasta" yn. Ikhdina s-syraatal mustekim. Syraatallyazina an "amta" aleihim gairil magdubi "aleihim valad-daaaalliin. Aamin!" after sura al-Fatiha, we read another short sura or one long verse, for example, sura al-Ikhlas "Kul huva Allahu Ahad. Allahu s-samad. Lam yalid wa lam yuulad. Wa lam yakullahuu kufuvan ahad"(Sura al-Fatiha and a short sura imam, as well as men read aloud, "Amine" pronounced to oneself) (Fig. 3)

Lowering your hands, say: "Allahu Akbar"(imam, as well as men read aloud) and make a hand "(bow from the waist). In the bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-"azim"- 3 times. After the hand, straighten the body to a vertical position, saying: "Samigallahu-limyan-hamidah"(imam, as well as men read aloud) after you say "Rabbana wa lakal hamd"(Fig. 4)
After you speak "Allahu Akbar"(the imam, as well as men read aloud), perform sazd (prostration). When performing soot, you must first kneel down, then lean on both hands, and only after that, touch the place of soot with your forehead and nose. In bow, say: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After that with the words "Allahu Akbar"(the imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from the soot to a sitting position, after pausing in this position for 2-3 seconds (Fig. 5)
And again with words "Allahu Akbar"(the imam, as well as the men read aloud) sink into soot again and say again: "Subhana-Rabbiyal-Aglya"- 3 times. After pronounce "Allahu Akbar"(Imam, as well as men read aloud) rise from soot to a sitting position and read the arc Attahiyat "Attahiyaty lillahi vassalavaty vatayibat. Anna Muhammadan. Gabdyhu wa rasylyukh ". Then you read Salavat "Allahuma sally ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama sallayaita ala Ibrahim wa ala ali Ibrahim, innakya Hamidum-Majid. Allahuma, barik ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammad, kama barakta ala Ibrahima wa ala ali Ibrahim-Majidum-Majid Hamidum "Then read du" and Rabbana "Rabbana atina fid-dunya hasanatan va fil-akhirati hasanat va kyna ‘azaban-nar". (Fig. 5)

Say the greeting: "Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah"(the imam, as well as men read aloud) with the head turned first towards the right shoulder, and then towards the left. (Fig. 7)

Raise your hand to make du "a "Allahumma anta-s-salamu wa minka-s-salaam! Tabarakta ya za-l-jalali wa-l-ikram" This completes the prayer.

Prayer is one of the obligatory pillars of the Islamic religion. It must be followed by every true believer. Prayer frees the mind, calms the soul and clears the mind. Namaz is a fivefold prayer that helps Muslims turn to the Lord and cope with difficult situations. But in order to read prayer correctly, it is necessary to follow certain rules and perform prayers at certain times of the day and night.

Prayer times and names

Each prayer includes several rak'ahs, sequences of actions. They consist of reading certain surahs of the Qur'an in a standing position and two types of bows: to the belt and to the ground.

Morning prayer is called Fajr and consists of 2 rak'ahs. It is performed from the moment, as soon as the first signs of dawn appeared, until the final sunrise. Prayer stops as soon as the sun is completely behind the horizon line.
Lunch - Zuhr - 4 rak'ahs. Starts a couple of minutes after noon.
Afternoon - Asr - 4 rak'ahs. Takes place a few hours before sunset. It is fundamentally necessary to finish praying before the sun begins to be lost behind the horizon line.
Evening - Maghreb - 3 rak'ahs. It is performed immediately after the sun has set, but even before the evening glow has disappeared.
Night - Isha - 4 rak'ahs. Done late in the evening. Prayer time is until dawn. However, it is better not to delay and pray on time.

In addition to the main actions, there are desirable prayers, for the performance of which Allah will reward the believers. For beginners, of course, to begin with, it is enough to learn the main part of the ritual and get used to the regular schedule of five times prayer. But after it becomes a habit, it is advisable to add the rest of the sunnat prayers.

Preparing for prayer

Before you start praying, you need to:

Cleanse the body: do a small bath, wudu. If necessary, the believer must make a ghusl.
Wear clean and tidy clothes: Muslim women must cover their 'awrah, but they may not cover their face, feet and hands. In this case, the hair should be hidden under clothing. Men do not need to cover their heads.
Observe the time of this or that prayer.
Turn towards the qibla, the shrine of the Kaaba, which is located in Saudi Arabia, Mecca.
Lay out a prayer rug, a clean towel, or a sheet.
Get into a pose. Women should stand up straight, legs together, and arms along the body. Men should put their feet shoulder-width apart, freely lower their hands, and look down in front of them.
Mentally express the intention in the heart to read namaz. Every Muslim should begin such an important matter with sincerity and reverence and with full responsibility approach the intention to perform prayer for the pleasure of the Almighty Lord.

Once all of the above points are completed, the believer can proceed to prayer.

How to read namaz correctly

If the intention is pronounced to oneself, then everything else - the introductory takbir, dua, suras of the Koran, is spoken aloud. Not necessarily in a full voice, perhaps in a whisper, because the situation does not always favor complete unity.

From the position in which you are standing, raise the palms of your hands to your shoulders and say out loud the expression "Allahu Akbar!" This will be the opening takbir. Watch the awrah: the sleeves must not come down. Otherwise, prayer will not be performed.
Fold your arms crosswise at chest level. Place your right hand on top. Read Surah Al-Fatiha.
Bow at the waist. Remember, men should bow lower than women and look down at their feet. Place your hands on your knees, but do not clasp them.
Return to the starting position.
Make a bow to the earth and say the phrase "Allahu Akbar" at the same time. To do this, kneel down, then lean on your palms and elbows and touch the ground with your nose and forehead. At the same time, rest your toes on the ground.
With the same words, move to a sitting position and say the phrase "Subhanallah."
Again, bow to the ground and at the same time say the phrase "Allahu Akbar."
Return to the starting position in order to make the second rak'ah.

Begin, as at the very beginning, by reading Surah Al-Fahita. You can choose the words of dhikr, read any small sura.
Now bow to the waist and to the ground, as was the case with the first rak'ah.
Sit on your feet so that your palms are on your knees, and both legs are turned to the right side. Thus, you will not sit on your feet, but on the floor. In this position, say Dua Attahiyyat. After, if you perform Fajr prayer, say the end of the prayer.

If you are reading a prayer, which consists of three, four rak'ahs, then after the dua, change your position: get up, stand up straight and do the next rak'ahs. Then Muslims can turn to Allah Almighty in a free form in any language with prayers and requests for personal. The Lord will surely hear you after prayer and help you.