Beautiful plaster. Textured plaster: varieties and features of application

To give the apartment an original look, you can use a variety of finishing methods.

For a long period of time, the only possible approaches were painting the walls and wallpapering.

However, modern styles of interior design of the living room require special approaches, one of which is the use of decorative plaster.

Advantages of finishing with decorative plaster.

A large textured variety of decorative plaster makes it possible to implement a variety of design ideas, create stories with elements of antiquity, and realize the style of interior design of a living room in any color scheme.

This material has the following main advantages:

• ease of application;
• after priming the surface and preparing the walls, additional finishing work may not be carried out;
• is a relatively economical finishing option;
• masks superficial flaws;
• has antibacterial protection;
• possesses moisture resistance and resistance to temperature extremes;
• the possibility of implementing a variety of design ideas in the design;
• environmental safety of the material.

Types of decorative plaster

This material is an excellent solution if you want to diversify the interior of a room or places. common use. According to the composition and the effect obtained, the following types can be distinguished:

Venetian plaster - includes slaked lime, beeswax and stone dust. By mixing the solution with the necessary elements, you will get the most diverse relief.

If you opt for surface roughness, then you need to mix fine particles. But large suspensions form a more voluminous and distinct ornament.

This material has a white color, so to obtain other shades, you need to add a dye. To dilute the plaster, you need to take a special liquid or plain water.

There is a variety of material that gives the effect of marble stone. For its application, smooth walls are required.

The advantage of Venetian plaster is water resistance and environmental safety.

Silk plaster is characterized by its fine appearance, as it provides a very smooth and velvety surface.

This is a great option for modern style interior design, especially in bedrooms.

Finishing material "bark beetle" is modern material with high practicality. Thanks to the grooves, an imitation of wood occurs on the surface.

When applying, a special technology is required. The design method itself can be implemented in any room, since there are various shades - from white for the living room to dark tones for the corridor.

Textured plaster creates a convex surface imitating wood, stone, etc. Such a finishing material is diverse, so the buyer can choose the option that will make the room harmonious.

You can choose a white or multi-colored composition.

The composition of the plaster contains lime flour, granite or marble chips, synthetic fibers.

Marseille wax material creates a relief ornament with imitation of wood, stone or brick.

The peculiarity of the work is that the surface after applying the material must be polished with wax. French style in the interior of the living room will only benefit when used this method finishes.

Structural plaster will also transform your living room. It is based on a cement-lime composition. But in addition to it, synthetic latexes and potassium silicates are used.

The plaster is very plastic and easy to apply. Aqueous finishing material is suitable for decorating a room, because it is odorless and can be used without resettling family members for the duration of the work.

But the organic variety has a pungent odor and requires caution in use.

Plaster "Manna" can be made in the form of a flat surface or under a stone. Roughness gives it a marble crumb.

What to consider when decorating a living room

Decorative plaster can become the main material for decorating a room. It is also possible to combine with wallpaper or stone panels.

If you have chosen a classic type of interior, then you can plaster the surface of the walls and ceiling with the decor elements used.

Often it is required to provide a visual increase in the room. Therefore, it is better to opt for light shades with high reflective characteristics.

The elegance and sophistication of the interior of the living room is provided by Venetian plaster with golden or silver reflections.

Light shades of design can be complemented by a material with a pearlescent or metallic sheen. The presence of large particles in the composition will give the living room a three-dimensional perception.

To decorate the walls, you can use a panel, which is created through the use of different textured plasters. The thematic orientation of such a design can be different - from naturalistic to expressionism. And you can determine the size of the picture yourself.

The living room will benefit from a ceiling with patterns, carvings and stone effects. It is often recommended to combine plaster with wallpaper and fragments for painting.

Here it is important to mask the joints qualitatively. To do this, you can use slats or sills.

When choosing decorative plaster, you should take into account the area of ​​\u200b\u200bfinishing, the features of the wall or ceiling, and climatic conditions.

By choosing the right finishing material in accordance with the general style of the living room, you will get an original and cozy room for all family members.

Photo of decorative plaster in the living room

Decorative plaster, as a type of wall decoration, has been known to the world for several hundred years. In Russia, it became available to the mass consumer only in the mid-70s of the last century. Despite a short history, today this type of finishing material is very popular.

Decorative plaster is a finishing coating of walls and ceilings with a variety of textures and structures, painted in any color. It is applied in the form of a plastic mass (solution). In the process of drying, it gains strength, turning into a monolith. Used for both interior decoration, and for outdoor. Binders can be white Portland cement, acrylic, silicone resins, as well as "liquid glass" (silicate).

Decorative plaster, made on their own.

Main function exterior plaster- protection of the wall from the adverse effects of natural factors: rain, sun, temperature changes. Secondary - giving a pleasant appearance to the facade. When interior decoration, functions are reversed. Here the main task is to create an attractive design.

Is it better than liquid wallpaper

With the advent of liquid wallpaper on the building materials market, decorative plaster began to lose ground. And the homeowners faced a dilemma: what to choose, decorative plaster or liquid tapestries. In the material "", the editors of the portal tried to answer this question. Let us briefly recall the main differences between these materials:

• liquid wallpaper can withstand house shrinkage, plaster cracks: some types cannot withstand small movements and none maintain integrity with strong shrinkage. Therefore, it is undesirable to use it in a new building;
• liquid wallpaper is afraid of moisture, plaster is not. This means that there is nothing to do in the bathroom, bathroom and kitchen;
• if present, children probability mechanical damage walls rise sharply. Liquid wallpaper can be restored, but it is almost impossible to repair plaster;
• when switching to another type of finish, liquid trellises are easily removed from the walls, literally in a couple of hours, plastering will take a couple of days, associated with dust and dirt;
• for decorative plaster, the choice in color and texture significantly exceeds the possibilities of liquid wallpaper;
• liquid wallpaper can be applied by a beginner in the construction business, for decorative plaster you need at least minimal experience. Some of its types can only be made by a highly qualified master (the owner of an apartment or house can also lay a simpler plaster on their own);
• for decorative plaster family budget you have to pay a decent amount. Liquid wallpaper is much cheaper.

As you can see, there is no clear answer. In some situations, liquid wallpaper behaves better, in others - decorative plaster.

Pros and cons of application

Any type of finish has its strengths and weaknesses. There are also decorative plasters. Among the advantages are:

• versatility - any walls can be plastered with mortar: stone, gas silicate blocks, brick, concrete, etc.;
• plasticity - hides various wall defects (crevices, microcracks, shells, etc .;
• durability - long service life;
• strength - withstands mechanical impact of significant force;
• impact resistance ultraviolet rays— keeps juicy, saturated tones all the time of service;
• integrity - there are no seams and joints, which increases the aesthetics of the coating and its durability.

In addition, the strengths of the finish include:

• good heat and sound insulation properties;
• environmental friendliness - all types of dry mixes can be used in residential areas (nursery, bedroom);
• moisture resistance, which allows plastering walls in rooms with high humidity;
• strengthening and protection from external influences of wall material;
• easy care - the surface of the plaster is cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or a damp cloth;
• resistance to temperature changes (withstands from -55 to +60 o C), which allows you to apply decorative plaster on the facade of the building;
• variability in the implementation of the most daring ideas of designers.

There are also disadvantages, and significant ones:

• high cost of dry plaster mixes and finishing works;
• complex technology, often limiting the possibility of applying plaster on their own;
• lack of technologies to restore the damaged surface;
• cannot be used in houses that have not completed the shrinkage process - in most cases it will crack;
• high requirements for the wall surface - it must be strong, clean, dry and primed;
• heavy and dusty dismantling process - you need work with a puncher.

Types of decorative plasters

All types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration can be classified according to several criteria. But only four criteria are of practical importance:

• type of finishing material;
• place of application (operating conditions);
• the composition of the mixture;
• appearance(surface texture or color solution).

Type of finishing material

Decorative plaster is wet and dry.

Wet plaster. This type of finishing is carried out with a dry plaster solution diluted in water. In Russia, it has been used relatively recently - about 50 years, which, by historical standards, is nothing. She came from Western Europe, quickly gaining popularity among the population. This was facilitated by:

• the possibility of both internal and external decoration of buildings;
• a huge variety of color and texture solutions for wall decoration;
• simple technology in most species, which allows you to perform finishing work yourself;
• the possibility of applying to the surface of walls of any complexity.

Dry plaster. Performed with sheets of drywall. Use as a decorating material is limited:

• cannot be used outside;
• in rooms with high humidity quickly collapses;
• small selection of finishes.

Place of application

Wall decoration with decorative plaster at the place of application can be:

• outdoor;
• internal.

External plaster. One of the easiest ways to give the facade of a building an attractive look is to apply decorative plaster. Carrying out such work allows:

• protect the walls from the adverse effects of the weather;
• improve the thermal insulation characteristics of the walls;
• eliminate surface defects;
• form smooth, beautiful corners.

Internal plaster. The use of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration allows you to get a very spectacular surface with a long service life. Depending on the mixture chosen, you can get a beautiful relief, a fantastic pattern or an unusual texture, including under natural materials(marble, granite, leather, oak bark, cork, etc.).

In addition, decorative plaster hides wall defects: uneven masonry joints, cracks, crevices, chips.

Composition of the mixture

The classification of decorative plasters by composition is based on a binder. It can be:

• acrylic;
• mineral;
• silicone;
• silicate.

Flock plaster, which does not have binding components, is singled out as an independent group.

Acrylic plaster

Acrylic plaster is based on acrylic resin (the same material from which PVA glue is made), a high-molecular plastic polymer. The filler can be granules and crumbs of natural materials such as mica, granite, marble, pebbles, etc., silk and wood fibers, etc. The surface can be smooth, rough or voluminous.

Sold in finished, pasty (water-dispersed) form. Packed mainly in buckets of 25 kg at a price of 1,600 rubles. up to 6,700 rubles for the bucket. In most cases, it has a white color, which requires either tinting the solution (you can use Symphone, NCS, RAL tint), or painting on the wall.

Versatility (can be applied to all types of walls: concrete, stone, brick, drywall, wood, as well as foam or polystyrene foam insulation) and ease of application (in most cases, the whole process can be done independently) turned it into a main competitor to mineral plasters.

Among other advantages it should be noted:

• ideal resistance to weather changes (rain, heat, frost, sun), which allows it to be used not only indoors, but also outside, for facade decoration;
• good heat and noise insulation properties;
• elasticity, which allows you to: effectively seal cracks and gaps on the wall; do not be afraid of the appearance of small cracks with a slight shrinkage of the building; do the work with your own hands;
• durability - service life of 15-20 years;
• environmental friendliness - you can plaster in any residential area;
• high resistance to vibration, which is important for buildings located near railway lines, highways, airfields, construction sites;
• easy care - easy to clean with water. For example, the facade can be quickly cleaned of dust and dirt with a strong jet from a hose;
• vapor permeability. Despite the fact that this indicator for acrylic plaster is average, and in some cases low (due to various additives), the walls under it "breathe", which is very important.

In addition, the mandatory presence of bactericidal additives in the composition relieves the owners of the home from such a “headache” as fungus and mold.

Among the disadvantages:

• high electrostaticity, leading to the accumulation of dust on the surface;
• decrease in adhesive properties during storage, which forces manufacturers to set shelf life (when buying, be sure to look at the release date and expiration date);
• flammability - supports combustion;
• fast setting, which complicates the work on their own.

As a result: acrylic decorative plaster with its pros and cons is well suited for those who decide to do the wall decoration on their own.

mineral plaster

Already from the name it is clear that there are no chemical components in the composition of mineral plaster - only natural materials:

• white types of Portland cement - a binder that gives the surface a light tone;
• slaked (hydrated) lime - the second binder;
• fillers (quartz sand, granite or marble chips, crushed anthracite and glass, colored clay, mica particles, silk fibers, etc.);
• modifiers and plasticizers - improve the performance properties of the plaster.

Mineral plaster goes on sale in the form of dry solutions packaged in 25 kg bags. The cost of the bag varies from 450 rubles. ("Chrysel", "Teplon") up to 2,700 rubles. ("Bolars", "Vetonit") and depends on the type and composition of the mixture, category or variety, brand. A solution is prepared by mixing the dry composition with water in the proportion indicated on the package.

Depending on the type of filler, mineral plaster by type of surface can be:

• pebble (another name is "lamb");
• "bark beetle" with different options: “oak bark”, “cork”, etc.;
• "fur coat";
• "Venetian" with many subspecies.

This composition of decorative plaster has many advantages:

• strength - this indicator for mineral plaster is the highest among all types of plaster solutions. As a result: the surface is well resistant to mechanical impact (accidental impacts, contact with sharp or heavy objects, etc.); the finish retains its integrity and attractive appearance for at least 15 years;
• resistance to temperature changes and moisture, which allows you to plaster the walls of the building from the outside and from the inside;
• fire resistance - widely used to protect combustible wall materials from fire: natural wood, MDF, chipboard;
• environmental friendliness - the composition is completely from natural materials, while not related to allergens;
• low coefficient of thermal conductivity - the applied plaster layer is an excellent insulation;
• vapor permeability, which allows the walls to "breathe";
• easy care - withstands the effects of detergents with abrasive and chemically active additives.

Weaknesses include:

• limited color range of the finished paste - surface coloring is needed;
• the inability to apply trendy types of decorative plaster - only a classic;
• quick setting, which requires professional work with the material (when doing the work yourself, you should practice a little so that the applied plaster does not freeze in an unsightly form);
• immediate reaction in the form of a network of small cracks to a technology violation.

Conclusion: mineral plaster allows you to save money during repairs, not only because of the lower cost of materials, but also the ability to do the work yourself. Requires full compliance with the technological process. It makes it possible to obtain classical types of decorative plaster well known to the population of Russia (fur coat, bark beetle, lamb, Venetian).

silicone plaster

Silicone plaster has appeared in the arsenal of finishers relatively recently. Its composition was developed for the facades of buildings. However, the material obtained on the basis of silicone resin has proven itself so well that it has also been used for interior wall decoration.

It is produced in finished form in various packaging: in buckets from 5 to 25 liters. It costs expensive. For a 25-liter bucket you will have to pay from 3.3 thousand rubles. ("Ceresit") up to 8.2 thousand rubles. ("Caparol"). With its help, you can perform almost all types of decor: "lamb", "fur coat", "bark beetle", "Venetian plaster" and their varieties.

Due to the huge number of pluses, silicone plaster began to be called the "queen of plasters." Among the advantages:

• high elasticity, which allows: to keep the surface of the plaster from cracking when the building shrinks - the cracks that appear are tightened; do not carry out expensive and time-consuming surface leveling operations during the preparation of walls for decorative plaster - all defects (microcracks, cracks, chips) will be covered by the plaster layer; to get in the end result a perfectly smooth surface when applying "Venetian" and its derivatives ("sea breeze", "wet silk", etc.);
• good adhesion with all wall materials - it is not applied only to heaters;
• it is possible to plaster not only by hand, but also by a machine station;
• biological resistance against various fungi and mold;
• durability - manufacturers indicate a service life of at least 25 years;
• vapor permeability in combination with hydrophobicity - from the side of the wall material, the plaster layer allows vapor molecules to pass through (the wall “breathes”), but not from the outside (the surface of the plaster repels moisture);
• a variety of colors and shades (specialists counted about 2,500 varieties of color), which allows you to implement a variety of ideas of designers in interior design;
• the ability to be cleansed without human help - under raindrops;
• resistance to fading - the original color is kept until the expiration of the service life.

There is only one minus, but very unpleasant - the high price.

Conclusion: silicone plaster applied to the facade will not require cosmetic repairs almost until the end of the life of the building, which compensates for the high cost of the finishing material.

Silicate plaster got its name because of the "liquid glass" - potassium and calcium silicates, which are the binding material in the decorative plaster mortar. Get "liquid glass" in autoclaves, which are loaded with white crystals of potassium silicate and colorless calcium silicate, and add a little water.

However, liquid glass in itself is not decorative plaster. You need to add to it:

• fillers: quartz sand, marble chips, large river sand, small stones, etc., which form the surface texture and change the design of the coating (fillers allow you to get all types of classic decorative plaster, as well as a number of modern modifications of well-known types);
• plasticizers (liquid soap, PVA glue, fiber and other materials) - give the mass plasticity;
• modifiers - act as the center of crystallization;
• pigment dyes.

A plaster solution is produced in the form of a paste, ready for use. Packed in buckets from 3 to 30 kg. The cost of packaging weighing 25 kg ranges from 2.2 thousand rubles. (Ceresit) up to 7.22 thousand rubles. ("Baumit").

Among the advantages, experts distinguish:

• good adhesion (adhesion) with porous materials (aerated concrete, silicate blocks, etc.);
• sufficiently high thermal insulation properties - as a heater, you can use the plaster itself or mineral wool, on which the solution is easily applied;
• strength - it is difficult to damage mechanically, does not crack with slight shrinkage of the building;
• resistance to various weather conditions (it tolerates summer and winter equally well);
• durability - service life of 20-25 years;
• fire safety - does not support the combustion process - at high temperatures it simply melts;
• easy care - wash with water, without the use of detergents. In case of severe contamination, active chemical components can be used, and products containing abrasive particles can damage the surface;
• reasonable prices - at a cost they are in the same price sector with acrylic plasters.

The weak points of silicate materials include:

• fast drying, both in the container after opening and on the wall. This requires a high pace of work, which is not always possible for a beginner;
• the need to apply a plaster layer on the wall in one go - during breaks in work, connecting seams become noticeable, and sometimes different tones of the color scheme appear;
• obligatory priming of the walls with a primer based on silicone. In this case, it is desirable to use a primer recommended by the manufacturer of the mixture, which greatly increases the cost of work;
• an insufficient amount color solutions the finished composition is poorly tinted. Therefore, in most cases, white plaster is bought, and then the surface is painted.

As a result: it is better for professionals to work with such plaster. The affordable price for the finishing material itself is sharply increased by the primer, as a result of which the demand for silicate plaster is rather low.

flock plaster

For interior wall decoration, three materials similar in application method are used:

• liquid tapestries;
• decorative plaster;
• flock decor.

If in the first case, experts unambiguously took liquid wallpaper into an independent form, then in the latter - flocks - they left it as part of decorative plaster. Flock translates from German language like flakes: small particles of acrylic paint. They can be monochrome and multi-colored, including metallized and mother-of-pearl, small and large (up to 1.5 cm), flat and multifaceted, with a holographic and fluorescent effect, etc.

Flock plaster is applied in several stages:

• glue first;
• then flocks (among builders they are called “chips”);
• the process is completed by protecting the “chips” with varnish: satin (semi-matte) or matte.

The cost of covering 1 m 2 of a wall (only materials) starts from 240 rubles. and ends in the region of 1.0-1.2 thousand rubles.

Flocking has strengths and weaknesses. Pros:

• strength - does not wear out and withstands mechanical impact of medium strength;
• durability - manufacturers indicate a resource of 15-25 years (the service life depends on the number of components);
• easy to clean with water using household chemicals;
• does not fade in the sun - the original color is preserved all the time of operation;
• a wide variety of design solutions due to the ability to apply drawings and use many colors and shades;
• environmental friendliness;
• fire resistance.

Among the disadvantages is a very high price and complexity of application - a beginner can do the work, but only with special equipment (a flock gun).

Conclusion: if you have free funds, you can get stylishly decorated walls.

By type of surface

There are several classifications according to the type of plaster surface. The division of the surface into structural, textured and Venetian plaster is considered a classic. Flock plaster is knocked out of this row - its surface is more like liquid wallpaper.

Any classification should help the consumer better navigate the features of the product. However, in our case, this is not entirely true. This is due to the fact that among experts there is no single interpretation of the concepts of textured and structural plaster. Therefore, in works on this topic, some authors consider such types of decor as “bark beetle”, “fur coat”, “lamb” and others to be textured plaster, while others consider them to be structural. All this complicates and confuses the issue.

In order for an unprepared reader to freely perceive the material, we will reduce all decorative solutions into 3 blocks:

• textured plaster- the main distinguishing feature is that it is applied in one layer. The second feature is that its surface is always rough;
• "Venetian plaster"(it is more suitable for the concept of structural plaster) - consists of 3-10, pounded to a few millimeters of thickness, layers, which, after grouting and ironing, imitate various natural materials on their surface: marble, granite, wet silk, etc. They have smooth surface, often polished;
• flock plaster the texture of the surface is very close to liquid wallpaper. Just like tapestries, it does not contain binders - flocks (“chips”) are applied to a wall covered with acrylic adhesive.

Textured plaster

With the help of textured plaster, you can get extraordinarily beautiful, with a voluminous surface, walls. It is applied in one layer, with a slight adjustment of the surface. The relief on the surface is obtained by different methods. For example, various patterns and lines, natural leather, oak bark, etc. applied to the surface of the plaster using special rollers.

The “bark beetle” is obtained after vertical movements of the spatula over a coarse-grained mortar - small pebbles carried away by the tool leave furrows very similar to the moves of a bark beetle in a tree trunk, the “lamb” comes out after circular movements with a trowel or spatula over a fine-grained mixture, etc.

When working with Venetian plaster, experience is required, at least minimal and perfectly smooth walls. In the presence of both, it turns out very beautiful wall imitating finishing and semi-precious stones.

It is applied in several thin layers with chaotic strokes. The effect of natural stone arises from translucent layers through which the heterogeneous structure of the solution is visible. Where it is denser, there is a deeper color, which is observed in stones.

Today on the market you can find many subspecies of Venetian plaster, which some experts refer to as independent, new types.

Flock plaster - fundamentally the new kind finishing materials. It consists of acrylic glue (base for applying flakes), in fact, the flocks themselves or, as they are also called, "chips" and varnish, which covers the wall. All components are sold separately and are applied in a strict sequence: first glue, then "chips", the varnish completes the process.

Which is better to choose and in what cases

When choosing decorative plaster, attention should be paid to the following criteria:

• desired type of finish, i.e. end result;
• compressive strength index (an important indicator for shrinkage of buildings);
• the maximum possible thickness of the plaster layer;
• the level of adhesion with various materials;
• the value of the coefficient of vapor permeability - the more, the better;
• the complexity of the application (is it possible to do the work yourself);
• operating conditions (outside the building or inside);
• the cost of materials.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the purpose of each room. So, for a bathroom, with its high humidity, acrylic plaster is ideal. But due to the short service life, about 5 years, preference should still be given to budget mineral solutions. With a sufficient amount of funds, it is best to buy a plaster mixture based on silicates.

In the kitchen, acrylic plaster is more durable. But the ability to support a fire excludes it from the list of plasters used. Here, as in the bathroom, silicate and mineral compositions are in priority.

For other rooms, the choice of plasters by composition is carried out according to the criteria listed above.

• for the corridor and hallway, use fine-grained textured solutions. At the same time, the smaller the filler in diameter, the more beautiful the pattern;
• for ceilings, varieties of Venetian plaster are best suited;
• the same Venetian motifs are great for the bathroom and kitchen. But it's quite expensive. Here it is still preferable to use various textured plasters;
• both textured and Venetian compositions fit well in the children's room and bedroom. A matter of taste and financial possibilities determine the final choice;
• in the living room, plaster with small fillers looks good;
• columns and arches look very impressive under natural stone (Venetian plaster).

Necessary materials and tools

Do-it-yourself decorative wall plastering starts with a purchase necessary materials and preparation of tools and fixtures. The most crucial moment is to buy the required amount of materials. After all, with their shortage, you will have to stop technological process, which, in most cases, leads to the appearance of visible connecting seams or different shades on the same wall.

Material Requirement Calculation

When buying a specific type of plaster, the calculation of the required amount of material is simply determined: the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe walls is multiplied by the consumption of the mixture per 1 m 2 (indicated on the package). However, some nuances must be taken into account here.

• A solution with coarse-grained fillers is applied with a thickness of not more than 1 cm and a maximum of 2 layers. This must be taken into account when buying a composition.
• For all types of textured plaster with inclusions up to 2 mm in diameter, the consumption per m 2 does not exceed 2 kg. With an increase in the size of the filler, the consumption of material increases - by about 1.5 times.
• It is better to buy fine-grained acrylic plasters in smaller containers - the likelihood of significant residues increases due to low consumption (2.0-3.0 kg / m 2).
• It is more convenient to buy bark beetle plaster at 25 kg - it has a high consumption, up to 4 kg / m 2.
• Reducing the consumption of plaster mixtures, and significantly, can be achieved by leveling the walls.

materials

To obtain a high-quality finish, you should buy materials that are compatible with each other:

• starting plaster - necessary for leveling the walls. It is better to purchase on the same binders as the decorative finish - it guarantees perfect adhesion;
• decorative plaster can be bought ready-made or dry. The type of binder is chosen according to the features of the room, fillers according to the design solution of the interior;
• leveling putty;
• a deep penetration primer oriented to the binder of the finishing plaster with antiseptic additives. For example, for silicone plaster it is necessary to buy primers only on a silicone basis;
• materials for finishing walls: wax, varnish, glazing compounds;
• painter's tape.

Instruments

To apply decorative solutions to the wall, you need to prepare:

• ladder or building platform (goats). In extreme cases, you can use a sturdy table;
• an electric drill or a hammer drill with a mixer for mixing the solution (also needed for ready-made mixtures - many manufacturers recommend mixing them thoroughly);
• trowel;
• a set of spatulas;
• plaster floats;
• containers for mixing dry mixes;
• special devices for surface treatment (flat brushes with hard bristles, embossed rollers, cellophane, sponges, etc.).

Wall preparation

Covering the walls with decorative plaster provides for a number of sequentially performed works:

• surface preparation;
• plastering walls with decorative mortar;
• surface finishing.

The durability of the coating, the consumption of mortar and the aesthetic perception of the plaster depend on the quality of the preparatory work performed. Instructions for preparing walls for decoration include the following operations:

• removed old finish and fasteners (screws, nails, hooks). Removed switches and sockets;
• the wall is inspected. Old plaster tapped to detect lagging layers, and unplastered walls are inspected for damage: cracks, chips, etc .;
• lagging plaster is removed (in case of significant damage, it is better to completely remove it);
• the surface of the wall is cleaned of dust, dirt, soot and volatile fats;
• damage is repaired;
• a penetrating primer is applied;
• the wall is plastered with starting plaster (the wet method of leveling the walls can be replaced with a dry one by gluing drywall);
• primed again with a deep penetration primer.

Instructions for applying decorative plaster

Consider all the subtleties of wall cladding in one material different types plaster is impossible. There are many of them and each has its own application technology. Therefore, separate materials are devoted to the most popular types of decorative plaster. In this work, we will consider how to apply decorative plaster on flock walls, as well as "Venetian".

Technology of applying flock plaster

Flock plaster has two varieties: 2-component and 3-component composition. In a two-component composition, the chips are already mixed with an adhesive solution at the production stage. Therefore, applying such plaster to the wall is not difficult: the mixture is thoroughly kneaded by hand (using a mixer can damage the dry acrylic particles), and then applied to the wall with a medium-length pile roller.

You need to know that such plaster has limited possibilities in terms of design. More spectacular walls with significantly better quality are obtained by 3-layer plaster, consisting of glue, flocks and varnish. They are packaged and sold separately, which creates difficulties when working with them. The whole process is carried out in stage III.

Stage I The wall is primed. In the adhesive suspension, if necessary, enhance the color saturation, add color and stir with a mixer or manually, after which a base layer of acrylic glue (sometimes it is a special acrylic paint) with a long curing period is created with a roller (a quick-drying base layer does not allow applying chips to the entire wall for one take).

Practice shows that it is more convenient to work together. After the first finisher applied a “base” to part of the wall, the second one proceeds to the next step.

Stage II."Chips" are thrown onto the wall with a special gun connected to the compressor. When creating a pattern from different flocks, the borders are formed with masking tape. Excessively applied flakes are removed with a brush (metallized - with a rubber roller). After complete drying of the surface (at least 12 hours), proceed to the final stage.

Stage III. Glossy, matte or tinted acrylic varnish is applied to the flocks with a brush.

The technology of applying "Venetian plaster"

To get "Venetian plaster" on the wall, you will additionally need:

• dry rag;
• sandpaper (P100);
• color;
• wax;
• metal scissors - necessary for cutting the corners of a spatula and trowel;
• file - needed for working off the cut corners of plastering tools.

All work is divided into several stages:

• preparation of tools;
• mixing and tinting plaster;
• application of the main layers;
• ironing;
• wax coating.

Tool preparation. The corners of the spatula and trowel are cut with scissors, after which they are processed first with a needle file, and then with fine sandpaper.

Mixing and coloring. Sold Venetian plaster in buckets in the form of white paste. To prevent drying, water is poured into a bucket on the surface of the mixture. It must be drained, and then mix the plaster mortar with a drill or a puncher with a mixer until smooth. After that, color is added and kneaded with a mixer for 5-10 minutes.

The quality of tinting must be checked without fail - often the dye does not get into the paste near the walls of the bucket. You can fix the problem with a piece of wooden block. They feed the mixture from the walls of the bucket closer to the center, and then mix it again with a mixer. It is necessary to repeat the procedure until a uniformly colored suspension is obtained.

After tinting, the paste should mature for about 12 hours (the specific time is indicated by the manufacturer).

The last nuance that must be taken into account: with manual tinting, it is unrealistic to obtain a mixture of the same color tone for the second time. Therefore, it is necessary to tint the paste immediately for the entire wall, while with a margin. Don't worry if there's a little left. It's better than not enough.

Application of the main layers. Among professional finishers, it is believed that specialists should apply Venetian plaster. The point of view is based on the fact that complex technology can lead to marriage, and this is a waste of large sums from the family budget. But don't give up. People say: "the eyes are afraid, but the hands are doing."

In order not to really throw money away, you need to get primary experience. For this, 1 m 2 of plywood is plastered in a full cycle. It is necessary to repeat such an operation until the technique is perfected - it is better to lose a little when gaining experience than to screw up the whole work. Practice shows that 3-5 attempts are enough for high-quality wall decoration with "Venetian plaster".

"Venetian" is applied in several layers on a perfectly prepared surface (putty and sanded) - an uneven wall will increase the consumption of expensive plaster. You can level the base layer, but it is very expensive. Each layer is applied differently. But they are all dried and then smoothed out with a trowel. The latter is also polished.

First, the base layer is applied to the primed surface using conventional plaster technology. After application, the plaster layer is leveled and dried for 1-10 hours ( exact time drying time is indicated on the packaging). The dried surface is carefully polished with a "zero".

Second and subsequent layers are applied in random strokes with a thin metal spatula or a special trowel with a rounded nose. The tool must be held at an angle of 30-35 o with respect to the surface, strokes should be applied with a little pressure, rubbing the layer as thin as possible - the base should shine through it. Each subsequent stroke should overlap the previous one by 5-10 mm - as if to lubricate, close the connecting seam. At the same time, the more chaotic the directions, lines, bends, the more effective the final result will be.

As with the base, each layer is dried and smoothed. The greater the number of layers, the greater the depth and brightness of the applied finish. A good result for beginners is obtained by applying 5-10 layers of paste.

Imitation of natural stones is achieved by shining through thin layers of plaster in places where the paste lay more densely.

Last a layer of "Venetian" is applied without fail with a thin spatula using a technique that finishers call "on a sdir" - first, paste is applied to the wall, and then removed with a blade. A very thin layer of material remains. The smoother the surface remains, the more beautiful the finish will be. Small irregularities will be removed with grout, but you still need to strive for a smoother surface.

Ironing. The last layer of plaster after 20-60 minutes after application (for different manufacturers this period is different) is ironed. The work is carried out in small areas, approximately 0.5 m 2 each. The process is carried out in the following order:

1. plaster is applied to a small section of the wall;
2. with a dry, clean surface of a Venetian trowel (an ordinary trowel with rounded ends), the applied paste is rubbed in a circular motion until a pattern of natural stone (marble) appears.

The transition to another area is made after the appearance of the "depth" of color and layering. It is important to prevent grains of sand and grains of filler from sticking to the surface of the trowel - they form scratches. When moving to another place, it is necessary to pay attention to the boundaries of the plots - wipe well.

Wax coating. Wax is applied with a wide spatula after the plaster has completely dried, after about a day. The technique is the same as that of the last layer - “on the sdir”.

For information: when applying 2 layers, the wax begins to flake off over time.

Approximately 40 minutes after application, the surface is polished with an electric drill or grinder with a speed of no more than 3,000 revolutions per minute (with faster rotation, the wax coating is not polished, but peeled off). The polishing pad should be soft, with a short nap. Polishing continues until the wax shines.

Coloring instructions

You can paint decorative plaster in several ways (techniques):

• in one tone;
• in two color shades;
• "dry brush";
• "wash".

One tone

The essence of the technique of painting in one color is well explained by the expression: "in one pass." The application of paint is carried out in a uniform layer, without gaps, with a fleecy roller, brush or spray gun. The roller must be moved up and down, the brush at first vertically, then horizontally. Clean up spills in a timely manner.

Textured plaster is poorly stained the first time (not all recesses get paint). Therefore, after the painted surface has dried, the procedure should be repeated.

two shades

The base color, using a roller with a long pile, rolls up the entire wall. After the paint has dried, a second type of paint is applied with a foam roller or sponge. In this case, the surface is painted with light movements, which allows painting over only the protruding parts of the plaster. The recesses remain originally painted.

Dry brush technique

The first coat of paint is applied similarly to the previous technique. But the second - with a brush. This allows, firstly, to paint only the tips of the protruding relief, and secondly, to use several types of paint (for example, under gold, silver and bronze).

This method is also used when painting complex patterns, when the paint lies on top of each other in several layers.

Washing technique

The plaster is painted with water-based paint in one pass. Then, with a damp sponge, the paint is washed off the surface of the relief, focusing on the depressions. The difference from previous techniques is that here the base layer is lightened on the protruding parts of the relief, and there the dye is applied in a different color or tone.

Non-aqueous paints are “washed out” with a grinder or a drill with a nozzle - during the grinding process, the protrusions are removed along with the paint.

The nuances of applying decorative plaster outside

Correctly applying decorative plaster on the facade of the building is not difficult - only textured compositions with simple technology are used. However, here, as in any business, there are nuances.

• The corners are plastered last. Dried mortar on adjacent walls will be an excellent beacon for the rule. You can replace it with a wide spatula or a special template made of plywood or tin.
• Manufacturers claim that all types of solutions are suitable for outdoor work. Practice shows that there is nothing better than an old friend: cement. Therefore, the best option is mineral plaster.
• It is better to insulate walls before plastering.
• Work must be carried out in warm, rainless weather - a break in the rain will spoil the results of the work done.

Any thing lasts longer if it is constantly looked after. This also applies to decorative plaster. Several simple rules will make this type of finish durable.

• Decorative plaster in the first 2-3 years does not require special care - just wipe the walls with a damp soft cloth. For heavy soiling, you can use detergents and brush, but without abrasive fillers. To be sure that the "chemistry" will not damage the surface of the plaster, you need to wash a small piece of the wall in a secluded place.
• After a few years, you can refresh the plaster with wax, which, firstly, creates an additional water-repellent film, secondly, enhances, and in some cases adds shine, thirdly, beats the surface texture more effectively.

Wax mixtures are applied with a spatula, paint brush or sponge, and then polished.

In addition to wax, decorative plaster can be coated with varnish or special glazing compounds (application is carried out by hand using a special mitten), which give the walls a pearly sheen.

Wash the treated wall only with soapy water at room temperature. It must be remembered that warm water melts the wax.

• The untreated surface after 8-10 years can be painted with decorating paint for interior work. Complete repainting of the walls will change the interior of the room beyond recognition.
• All varieties of "Venetian plaster" should preferably be immediately, after drying, varnished or wax-based polishing compound. This will create an additional protective layer against accidental mechanical impact: bumps, scratches, etc. - fragmentary repair in case of destruction, the glossy layer of plaster is not amenable to.

Conclusion

Decorative plaster allows you to get beautiful and durable walls with a long service life. At the same time, the "Venetian" has the most spectacular appearance. But the high price of materials and complex application techniques shift it to the very bottom of the popularity rating.

Textured materials without the formation of a deep relief (“fur coat”, “lamb”) are not very expensive, they are applied on their own. But they don't look good enough. Therefore, they have a golden mean.

Solutions with deep furrows are in the lead. They have the most acceptable combination of price and quality. The ability to use any fillers allows you to experiment, resulting in fantastic, unlike anything else surfaces.

We will send the material to you by e-mail

To give your home individuality and originality is the desire of everyone. Before a global repair, many study the Internet in search of that very zest. If during rough work preference is given to fundamental and classical techniques, the main purpose of which is reliability, then the choice of finishing materials is approached solely from the point of view of aesthetics and perception. An excellent find of designers in fine finishing is decorative plaster. Photos in the interior and master classes of professionals in in large numbers you will find in today's review.

Rock painting finish

In a generalized concept, decorative plaster is a pasty mass. It can be of a homogeneous consistency or interspersed depending on the effect. Using this composition, you can achieve absolute similarity with natural stone (for example, marble), imitate antique surfaces. Any type of decoration requires preliminary preparation of the walls.

Each formulation can be water-based or solvent-based. Accordingly, decorative plaster in the first case is intended only for interior work. Photos of various interiors are presented in our gallery. Solvent-based material is used for.

One more classification can be distinguished according to the method of decoration:

• textured;
• decorative.

The work of the first is based on the creation of relief, the second - on the play of color.

Advantages and disadvantages of decorative plaster

Decorative compositions, due to their physical properties, have a number of advantages over other finishing materials:

• strength, wear resistance, ease of use;
• resistance to temperature changes and the perception of sunlight, to mechanical stress;
• water resistance;
• environmental friendliness;
• vapor permeability, protects surfaces from the appearance of mold.

Types of decorative plaster, photo gallery catalog with names

Finishing with decorative plaster can be done in any room. The main thing is correct and texture. Consider the main fashion trends and design.

The composition of the structural mixture

It contains small stones. When decorating, they create unique grooves on surfaces, with which you can make picturesque patterns and drawings. White decorative plaster enters the distribution network. If necessary, you can use the coloring pigment to give the desired shade.

The composition contains only natural materials. Flock plaster on the walls has good moisture and air permeability, due to which it is preferable for finishing bathrooms, . Even at high humidity, fungus and mold do not appear on the surfaces.

Composition of marble plaster

The composition includes small fractions of marble. Due to the different sizes of additives, it is possible to obtain an imitation of natural stone on the surface. The appearance of the coating looks expensive and graceful.

Marble gives the finish strength and reliability, thanks to which it will last for a long time without losing its original qualities. Marble plaster is not afraid of changes in temperature and humidity. The coating is suitable for interior decoration of both apartments and public spaces.

Varieties of the Venetian

This is one of the most luxurious finishing materials that came to us from Ancient Rome. Currently, Venetian plaster is used to create expensive interiors. On the wall, the finish resembles natural stone.

The composition may include fine crumbs:

• marble;
• quartz;
• granite;
• onyx.

In order to create an imitation of a natural surface, it is necessary to use a mixture of two to ten close shades. After applying all layers, the surface must be sanded. With the right choice of color, you can get a sophisticated finish that will suit different designs.

Related article:

Venetian plaster. In the publication, we will consider what it is, coating features, types, composition, nuances of self-made plaster, application technique, popular manufacturers, and recommendations from experts.

Silk plaster: photo in the interior

Thanks to the softness of the silk finish, the velvet-look surface looks very elegant. She seems to shimmer with a pearly sheen. Such a coating is suitable for interior design in the style of a classic or in modern directions. It will look especially good in the interior of the bedroom. Photo of decorative plaster "Wet Silk" confirms this.

The composition of the mixture of decorative plaster

With the help of plaster, you can create exquisite accents and reliefs on the walls. It seems that only professionals can do it. It's not like that at all. Of course, skill plays a big role, but a lot depends on the composition. Special additives help to create a real masterpiece on surfaces. And for this you do not need to purchase expensive tools. It is important to apply the mixture correctly and understand the basic rules of the process.

The composition of any decorative plaster contains:

• the main link;
• filler to give a decorative effect;
• various additives that serve to change the physical characteristics of the material;
• water or solvent.

Depending on the percentage of components and filler, various effects on the surface can be achieved.

cement mixtures

Cement decorative plasters on walls are mainly used for. Various additives increase the physical characteristics of the mixture. In addition, finely dispersed additives can be included in the composition to give a decorative finish. An example is, which includes a fine fraction of crushed granite.

cement decorative material has a number of advantages:

• increased strength;
• resistance to fire, does not emit toxic substances;
• low cost;
• You can give any shade with the help of pigment.

Acrylic compositions

Such finishing mixtures are made on the basis of acrylic resins. This is the most budgetary of all decorative plasters. Due to its increased moisture resistance, it can be used for other rooms with high humidity. It is not necessary to pre-align the walls, but be sure to prime them before applying the composition.

It should be noted that a significant drawback of plaster is combustibility precisely because of the presence of acrylic resins. In addition, it loses its physical qualities after the expiration date.

silicate compounds

Silicate mixtures are suitable only for finishing the exterior facades of houses due to the release harmful substances. The main drawback is the poor color gamut. The composition is sold ready-made and painted. It will be quite difficult for a beginner to work with such material, in addition, it dries quickly.

The advantages of the mixture include:

• increased vapor permeability;
• plastic;
• pollution resistance.

Silicone compounds

They are suitable for both outdoor and indoor work. The composition can be chosen already painted, or you can tint it yourself. This is quite an expensive cover. In addition, a preliminary priming of surfaces with a special composition is required, which is not cheap. Silicone resins act as a link. Manufacturers offer a composition of a wide range of colors.

The mixture combines all the advantages of decorative plasters:

• resistance to high humidity, exposure to aggressive environments and sunlight;
• high plasticity.

With the help of washable decorative plaster on the walls, you can create real relief masterpieces.

Decorative plaster photo in the interior: the right selection for various rooms

When choosing a finish, you need to follow a few tips from professionals:

• you need it right, considering that some compositions need to be applied in 2 or more layers;
• features of the surface of the ceiling or wall. Decorative plaster, depending on the additives, is intended for different surfaces. Some compositions require an almost perfectly leveled base;
• functional purpose of the room. If any composition can be used for living rooms, then there are special requirements for high humidity.

Related article:

Decorative plaster in the kitchen: types and photos in the interior

Acrylic mixture is suitable for finishing the kitchen. It will withstand all extreme conditions: cooking, increased evaporation, temperature changes, humidity. In addition, it is UV-resistant, breathable, and protects substrates from mold and mildew.

After applying the decorative layer, be sure to cover the surface with wax or special protection. They will help to maintain the original appearance and greatly facilitate the care. For periodic cleaning, it is only necessary to wipe the surface with a damp sponge.

To make a choice, look at the photo of decorative plaster in the interior of the kitchen:

Photo catalog of decorative plaster in the interior of the corridor

For you need to select a durable composition that is resistant to high humidity. To do this, just read the packaging carefully. Technical specifications and recommended by the manufacturer. See catalogs for examples of work. If the area allows, it is desirable to finish the Venetian. It is important to apply protective wax at the final stage.

Photos of decorative plaster in the interior of the hallway are presented in our gallery below:

Decorative plaster in the bedroom

Flock plaster is suitable for the bedroom. Natural "snowflakes" are the most environmentally friendly type of room decoration. You can diversify the finish by using a composition with larger fractions as an accent. To create a comfortable interior or to emphasize architectural elements, you can use muted shades.

Photo catalog of decorative plaster in the toilet

For the bathroom, you should choose only moisture-resistant compositions, then subsequently the decorative finish will not present surprises in the form of bubbles, mold or exfoliated elements. You can use compositions for outdoor work:

• silicone;
• mineral;
• acrylic;
• silicate.

Decorative plaster in the living room

In the living room, you can finish with decorative plaster on one surface in combination with other materials, such as wallpaper, wood or stone panels. You can add stucco as a decor. It is suitable for interior design in a modern classic style.

During the execution of the finish, you need to be guided by the main design techniques:

• to visually increase the area, you should focus on light shades, preferably with a light reflection effect;
• in order to give the room luxury and wealth, it is necessary to choose a Venetian or Leonardo plaster. The photo in the interior clearly demonstrates this.

Is it possible to make decorative plaster with your own hands

Decorative plaster is an excellent finishing material that not everyone can afford because of the cost. But knowing and understanding the physical properties of materials, you can cook it yourself. It is important that the composition meets two requirements:

• for some time retained plasticity in order to perform a relief surface;
• the necessary strength after solidification was provided for operation with the preservation of the original characteristics for at least 10 years.

We offer in our article several recipes for preparing the mixture with your own hands:

Components	Quantity	Cooking sequence
Option 1
PVA glue - 0.8 kg.	0.8 kg	Combine all ingredients and mix with a mixer. Apply to the wall surface in any convenient way. The only disadvantage of the composition is a long drying time.
5% CMC solution - 2 kg (soak according to package instructions).	2 kg
10% solution of laundry soap.	Dissolve to a gel state
Calcium carbonate (chalk powder) or gypsum.	6.5 kg
Option 2
Washed and sifted river sand.	3 parts	Mix all dry ingredients, add water and mix well.
	5 parts
Ready-made dry mix of gypsum with polymer additives	1 part
Option 3
Deep penetration primer.	Dilute with water in a ratio of 2: 1	After mixing, the mixture should stand for 5-10 minutes, then knead again to completely remove air.
Finished dry thin gypsum putty. The presence of mineral supplements is desirable.	Add to the diluted primer until a paste is obtained.

Article

Decorative plaster can be safely called one of the most practical coatings for walls and ceilings. Due to the high performance properties, plasters are used not only for interior work, but also for facade decoration.

The main advantages of coatings are elegance and presentability, durability and high resistance to different kind mechanical stress, hypoallergenicity and environmental friendliness. It is not difficult to apply a coating; even a beginner can comprehend all the subtleties of the technology.

What to consider when choosing a shade of plaster

The color of the walls should not only fit into the overall style of the room, but also positively influence the mood and state of mind of residents and visitors. Different colors can evoke certain sensations, for example:

Black color absorbs light, not suitable for small spaces. It goes well with all shades. It can be accenting in case of predominance of light tones. Black color is considered warm, gives a positive attitude, although in some cases it causes melancholy and depression.

Black decorative plaster accents the wall behind the bed

When choosing interior design and colors, it is important to consider not only the dimensions of the room, but also the illumination. Decorative plasters tend to reflect light at different angles, shimmer, look different from different angles.

Shiny plasters are smooth and reflect light in one direction. They appear bright from one viewing angle, darker from the opposite.

Matte plasters are rough, finely porous. Reflect light in different directions. Hue appears saturated from any viewing angle.

Marble velvet plaster, matt

Glossy surfaces - with weak reflections. The play of shades is interesting from different viewing angles. The glossy effect is more pronounced if the wall is illuminated by separate lamps.

On a note! The color on textured plasters always seems darker than on smooth coatings.

How to apply plaster: a creative approach

Used for decorative coatings various shapes and sizes, trowels, falcons, brushes, scrapers, applicators, sponges, stamps, palette knives and, of course, rollers.

We will separately consider different types gloves and their use.

Type of mittens	What effect does	surface texture
	Cloudiness, linear textures, complex chaotic lines. It is also used for polishing Venetian coatings.
	Skin of a reptile, python, cloudiness, circular blurs, foam, linear and radial textures.
	Imitation of fabrics - denim, jute, linen.
	Imitation of aged surfaces, strokes, blur. For application of metallized coatings under gold, platinum, etc.

Rollers are used to create impressions onbulkycoverings, relief plasters.

When using rollers, a repeating pattern, pattern is formed on the walls. With the help of a roller, you can quickly create a brick wall effect for Loft interiors, an effect for ethnic style, a real wood effect for Country and Provence.

Rollers can be made independently even from improvised materials.

Interesting surface effects can be achieved using homemade stamps.

Do not forget about stencils for decorative plaster. They represent thick sheets with slots. Through the stencil, you can apply the plaster mixture itself or only the paint, for example, over Venetian coatings. To fix the stencil, apply masking tape.

There are stencils different sizes and forms.The originality of volumetric screen drawings will favorably highlight the individuality of the interior!Examples of use in a small selection below (click on the illustration to enlarge).

Applying decorative plaster with your own hands

The first technique is stencil. To reduce the total cost of finishing work, the most common putty is used as the main material.

In this example, the walls are already prepared for applying a decorative coating. The surfaces are carefully leveled, a starting putty and a deep penetration primer are applied for better adhesion of the top coat to the base.

Step 1. The first layer is applied interior finishing acrylic putty. The composition is ready, before use, you just need to mix.

For application, use a spatula and a metal trowel. With a spatula, we collect a little putty from a bucket and apply it to the edge of the trowel. We hold the trowel at an acute angle to the wall surface, distribute the mixture in a thin layer, making semicircular movements with the hand.

We putty a part of the wall and immediately, without waiting drying out the applied mixture, roll the surface with a roller with a long nap. Thus, we achieve the appearance of a light homogeneous texture.

Step 2 We are waiting for the putty on the wall to thicken and dry a little. Smooth out the texture without pressing too hard on the tool.

Step 3 We make markings on the wall. We find the center, draw a vertical line from floor to ceiling, using a long bubble level as a ruler. Then we draw a horizontal line through the center with a pencil.

Advice! For the accuracy of marking and speeding up the process, it is better to use a laser level.

Step 4 We take a stencil, apply the right edge to the vertical marking line, circle around the perimeter with a pencil.

On a note! A stencil is used, made to order from stainless steel sheet (laser cut).

We continue marking the position of the stencil until the entire wall is completely drawn. We check that the stencil does not move along the axis during the marking process, and that the general marking lines are even.

Step 5 Now we need water at room temperature and dry gypsum-based finishing plaster. The proportions are indicated on the packages. Pour the dry mixture into the water and knead with a drill with a mixer attachment at low speeds. Continue mixing until the mixture is completely homogeneous.

Step 6 We apply the prepared solution through the stencil.

Advice! Further work it is more convenient to do it with an assistant.

In order not to often lean over the bucket, we collect the mixture with a spatula on a trowel. From it we will gradually use putty.

We apply the stencil to the markup and distribute the mixture with a spatula. First, we apply a smear from top to bottom, then draw a spatula from right to left, removing excess mixture from the stencil.

Carefully remove the stencil.

We continue to work.

Step 7 Too sharp corners may remain on the resulting texture. We smooth them with a slightly damp roller when the mixture on the wall dries a little.

Step 8 We continue to work in a day, this is how long the gypsum putty on the wall will dry.

Our main background is brown, and the second layer will be a pearlescent coating.

Pre-tinted and pour the paint mixed until smooth into a tray and evenly apply it with a roller on the wall with patterns. Poorly painted areas are additionally painted with a brush.

We are waiting for the paint to dry.

Step 9 With the help of a brush and a washcloth, we glaze the wall with mother-of-pearl.

Wet the washcloth lightly in the paint. With a washcloth, we collect a little pearl-colored paint on a brush, the bristles should be semi-dry. We apply pearlescent paint with cross-shaped movements.

The next layer is applied in the same way, only now the shade “silver” is used. Our beautiful panel with a three-dimensional pattern is ready.

Video - Applying decorative plaster with the effect of "travertine"

Often decorative is used to decorate walls in an apartment or private house. A photo in the interior allows you to appreciate the versatility and attractiveness of the coating being formed. This is true for all rooms. In this article, we invite you to familiarize yourself with available species plaster and its distinctive features, as well as solutions implemented in various interiors.

Read in the article

What is decorative plaster - scope

Before you know where this finishing material can be used, you should find out what decorative plaster is. This is a special solution for finishing interior and exterior walls. allows you to significantly improve the decorative and aesthetic characteristics of the finished surface, add style and uniqueness.

When choosing a mixture for the preparation of decorative plaster, it is necessary to take into account where it will be applied and in what conditions it will be used. Manufacturers offer solutions:

• Special composition provides sufficient strength of the formed coating. It is not afraid of significant temperature fluctuations, remaining unchanged under the influence of precipitation and in conditions of high humidity;

• for interior work. Them distinctive feature is environmental friendliness. Such a composition is not capable of harming human health. However, due to the lack of resistance to temperature fluctuations, they cannot be used for facade decoration;

• universal. Mixtures that can be used inside and. They are more expensive than analogues with a narrower purpose. In their production, substances that are safe for humans are used.

Attention! Facade plaster cannot be used for decorative wall decoration inside the house.

decorative plaster marshall decor pebble

Advantages and disadvantages of decorative plaster

Decorative plaster has a number of advantages, thanks to which many designers opt for this particular finishing material. She:

• well decorates the irregularities and defects on the walls;
• can be applied to most bases, regardless of their length and configuration;
• before applying the mixture there is no need for careful preparation of the base;
• does not absorb odors;
• allows to form a coating with good breathable properties;
• has high;
• presented in a wide range. For a particular room, you can choose the composition of the desired color and texture;
• allows you to create a unique, unique design.

Photos of decorative plaster for interior work indicate the possibility of forming various coatings.

The disadvantages of decorative plaster include its high cost. Expensive will cost not only the material itself, but the work on its application. Those who can finish the walls on their own have good opportunities for savings. The complexity of dismantling the formed coating is another drawback. You will have to spend a lot of time to remove a boring layer of decorative plaster from the walls.

Types of decorative plaster - photo with names

The composition of the mixture used largely determines the appearance of the formed coating. To get the desired result, you should familiarize yourself with the types of decorative plaster. Photos with names will allow you to get a general idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe surface being formed.

Related article:

The composition and types of coatings, manufacturers, examples of the use of decorative mixtures, how to prepare it yourself, application instructions are in this material.

Structural

The composition of such decorative plaster includes particles of various sizes, allowing you to form a certain structure. This should include "Plaster-bark beetle" and "Plaster-fur coat". Relating to one type, such compositions differ in the method of application and the final result.

"Bark beetle" is relevant for the design of building facades. Inside the house, such decorative plaster is used quite rarely and mainly for the design of non-residential premises. Due to the special composition of the "Bark beetle" quite well imitates the structure of a tree exuded by bark beetles. The presence of mineral chips in the composition of the mixture allows you to create an interesting relief that has a different direction depending on the movement of the spatula: vertical, horizontal, at an angle or chaotic.

Related article:

In our material you will find photos of examples, detailed step by step instructions, nuances and features worth learning about, an overview of the leading bark beetle manufacturers and average prices.

Plaster coat has been used for a long time. For its formation, various compositions can be used, including cement-sand. Mixtures are applied manually or using a pneumatic gun. When forming a fur coat indoors, it is necessary to cover the surface on top with dirt-repellent properties.

plaster decorative bark beetle

Textured

The carefully selected composition of the components allows the development of mixtures that can be used to create a coating that mimics various surfaces: leather, brick, stone or velvet. With their help, you can create a unique relief, for example, a three-dimensional panel.

Decorative white plaster will be appropriate for a room decorated in a Scandinavian or American style. It is often used as a basis for painting.

To form the desired pattern can be used various tools. In some cases, in addition to standard rollers and stamps, I use natural materials. Branches, leaves or feathers, pressed into the semi-hardened mass, make it possible to give the surface a uniqueness and originality. As a result, volumetric patterns appear on the surface, for example, floral motifs.

Among modern production technologies, the Grafito system, which is a thin-layer printed concrete, is especially popular. When using it, it is possible to form an exact imitation of masonry, fabric, wood or leather on the walls.

Related article:

. Video, photo, features of different mixtures, how to apply with detailed instructions, an overview of prices and manufacturers, additional tips and tricks are in this article.

Reviews for decorative plaster PARADE of textured type are quite high:

Galina-enkova, Russia, Naberezhnye Chelny: Advantages: Easy and fast, beautiful and fashionable.

Cons: none

More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_1035755.html

Evgeniy20, Russia, Vologda: Pros: inexpensive, easy to apply

Cons: None

Plaster textured PARADE has proven itself very well for me. Structural coating based on artificial resins with a characteristic structure in the form of grooves, grooves. Very durable and easy to apply. This plaster forms a durable coating, resistance to moisture and stress. Gives good adhesion to any surfaces.

More on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_4626213.html

decorative plaster PARADE

Flock

If you need decorative plaster on the walls, which can add comfort to the room. This will help flock mixtures, allowing you to create on the walls the softness characteristic of the fabric. They are used in the design of a children's room or bedroom.

A distinctive feature of such compositions is the presence of flakes, dyed in various colors. Used provides alternation of different color areas without joints. You can create such a coating with your own hands.

decorative flock plaster

Marble

The composition that allows you to form the most durable coating. Manufacturers offer mixtures with various fractions. This allows you to choose the composition for a particular. Various colors are available. It is possible to form a relief volumetric coating.

Marble plaster is most often applied in the kitchen or hallway.

decorative marble plaster

Venetian

Expensive type of interior decoration. Allows you to form a beautiful coating that accurately imitates noble rocks. The stunning visual depth that is inherent in translucent marble slabs will allow you to create the effect of an inner glow.

Possesses excellent artistic properties. Provides the formation of a real highly artistic abstract painting. It is relevant not only for the living room, but also for the bathroom. Available in various colors.

Attention! For the application of Venetian decorative plaster, you should hire professionals.

Related article:

Photos and features of the coating, composition, manufacture, pros and cons, types of coating, preparation and technique of applying plaster, advice and recommendations from specialists - in our publication.

decorative Venetian plaster

Silk plaster: photo in the interior

Natural silk has always been considered a sign of luxury and wealth. A photo of wet silk decorative plaster in the interior shows that such walls inevitably become the center of attention.

The use of silk plaster allows you to give the walls high decorative qualities. At the same time, increased requirements are not imposed on the base. It can be applied to any surface, including concrete and brick. The absence of seams will achieve the effect quality wallpapers. You can apply the composition on your own. Due to the low wear resistance, it is better to apply the composition in living rooms. Photos of silk plaster in evidence that it is actively used in the design of living rooms.

silk decorative plaster

The following video will allow you to visually see the existing types:

The composition of the mixture of decorative plaster

The composition of decorative plaster may include various elements that determine the possible area of ​​​​use of decorative plaster. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the main types to make it easier to make a choice.

Cement

They have high strength properties. Supplied as a dry mix to be prepared prior to application. Can be applied on mineral substrates. Due to its high performance, it can be used for decoration.

Acrylic

Acrylic plasters are supplied already in the form of a ready-made solution. They have a high level of adhesion to all mineral surfaces. Allow to form an elastic coating. The moisture absorption coefficient is small. The compositions are combustible and are not the best option for facing. Photo plaster "Leonardo" reflects the presentability of the formed coating.

decorative plaster leonardo

silicate

The basis of the silicate plaster mixture is "liquid" potash glass. Supplied as an emulsion, which must be thoroughly mixed before application. The compositions are characterized by excellent vapor permeability. Form an elastic coating. Finished surfaces do not need special care, however, after opening, the emulsion container cannot be stored for a long time.

decorative silicate plaster

Silicone

Compositions are vapor-permeable. Have a long operational period. Implemented in finished form. The desired shade of the surface can be obtained by adding the desired color to the color scheme. Can be applied to old, worn surfaces. High level water resistance makes it possible to apply in the bathroom.

decorative silicone plaster

Decorative plaster photo in the interior of various rooms: help for the right choice

Attractive appearance and good performance make wall decoration with decorative plaster relevant. Photo ready-made solutions will allow you to find an interesting idea for your home. We offer you to get acquainted with the already implemented solutions, one of which, perhaps, will become the basis for the development of the design of a particular room.

Decorative plaster in the kitchen photos and types

For finishing the walls of the kitchen, materials with suitable characteristics. Decorative plaster is often used in the kitchen. Photos and types of already implemented solutions can be seen below.

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If preference is given to an acrylic composition, two coats should be applied. The choice can be made in favor of a glossy or matte finish. A few more photos of decorative plaster in.

Photo of decorative plaster in the interior of the corridor and hallway

Special operating conditions impose increased requirements on the finishing materials of the corridor. Photos of decorative plaster in the interior confirm that such materials make it possible to form a high-quality and beautiful coating with the right choice of composition.

Given the operating conditions of the corridor or hallway, the best choice washable decorative plaster. If necessary, it will always be possible to remove the formed pollution from its surface.

In addition to the functionality of the finishing material used, its attractive appearance should be taken into account. Given the lack of a natural room, material in light colors should be preferred. Photos of decorative plaster will help to correctly place accents.

Decorative plaster in the bedroom

The design of the bedroom should be given special attention. The created environment should contribute to relaxation and comfortable rest. Attention must be paid to every detail, including shade and texture.

Decorative plaster in the bedroom looks appropriate due to the possibility of creating a surface with a different texture. A fairly popular Venetian and textured compositions. With their help, accents are placed, and the desired result is provided.

Decorative plaster photo in the toilet

Finishing materials for a toilet or bathroom must have a sufficient level of moisture resistance. When choosing a suitable composition, this circumstance must be taken into account. A photo of decorative plaster will help you choose the right solution.

Decorative plaster in the living room

It is customary to meet guests in the hall or living room. That is why the design of this room should be given special attention. It should be ensured that the room turned out not only cozy, but also beautiful. That is why the used finishing materials should be not so much functional as attractive.

A photo of decorative plaster on the walls clearly demonstrates that such material can be the best choice. With it, you can add personality and style to a room of any size. A large assortment offered by manufacturers will allow you to choose the right solution for any apartment or private house. The choice can be made in favor of a monophonic material or combining several shades.

Is it possible to make decorative plaster with your own hands?

Not finding a suitable composition among ready-made mixtures, you can decorative plaster. This material includes:

• A binder that can provide plasticity to the solution. It can be traditional lime or modern synthetic material;
• Filler. Most often, the choice is made in favor of colored or white clinker Portland cement, colored filler or pigment;
• Solid inclusions, which can be used as wood fibers, marble or granite chips, quartz sand, synthetic granules;
• Additives that can be plasticizing or hydrophobic.

If smooth decorative plaster without solid inclusions is used, it can be turned into decorative plaster by using a special application technique. You can achieve the desired texture using a roller, stencil, notched trowel, brush, trowel, plastic bags and other improvised means.

How to apply decorative plaster with your own hands

The order of execution of work depends on the desired result. You can form decorative plaster as follows:

• The first smooth layer is formed, which will act as a background;
• After complete drying of the composition, the surface is polished;
• A layer of soil is applied;
• A stencil is applied;
• A convex pattern is formed. Volumetric drawing will give the formed coating individuality. Floral patterns that imitate bunches of grapes and climbing plants look quite beautiful;
• Existing sharp edges are treated with a fine abrasive;
• A layer of coloring composition is applied.

Attention! A convex image should not be made thicker than 5 mm in order to avoid cracking in the future.

Without skills in making decor, you can use the following method of forming a decorative coating:

A photo	Description of works
	A layer of plaster is applied.
	Cellophane is applied to the prepared surface. It is advisable to choose a harder material. Chaotic movements form the desired pattern.
	After the composition has hardened, the existing roughness is removed with a fine sandpaper.

Where can I buy decorative plaster? Overview of prices, catalogs, manufacturers

When making a choice between wallpaper and decorative plaster on the eve of repair, you should definitely evaluate the final result and compare prices for its implementation. The average cost depends on the composition. We offer you to find out how much it will cost to finish one square of the surface various formulations:

A photo	MARMORINO	390
decorative plaster MARMORINO
	SIRENE	390
decorative plaster SIRENE

Thus, decorative plaster allows you to create a beautiful surface in any room. If you also chose this material to decorate your home, share in the comments what composition and why you preferred it.