How to cheaply make cosmetic repairs in the apartment. How to cheaply make cosmetic repairs in an apartment Ways to prevent the formation of cracks again after the completion of cosmetic repairs

20.06.2020

The usual everyday business: the apartment clearly needs repair, but there is not enough money. How to make an inexpensive apartment renovation with your own hands? It seems to be the simplest, obvious way: surface cosmetic repairs. That is, plywood wallpaper, whitewashing the ceiling, painting, fixing the creaky floor; Possibly window replacement.

However, if you calculate the labor costs and consumption of materials, it turns out that by increasing labor costs by half, and spending money by a quarter, you can give the apartment a completely different look, and for a long time. How much you need to invest specifically depends on the prices in the region, but the general methods by which you can make an apartment cozy and elegant inexpensively are the same.

Saving Money when repairing an apartment with his own hands, he stands, like the Earth in ancient legends, on three whales and a slowly hurrying turtle under them:

We are not afraid of work. Nothing comes from nothing. Either money or labor.
Wherever possible, we do not change the capital, but the old one that has lost its appearance, but renew it.
We attribute the maximum savings to where it will not affect the quality of work and will not be visible.
We spread the costs of labor and money over time: having conceived repairs in the summer or autumn, we spend a year on preparation, and then we pile on and quickly do everything. To lay out 200-300 thousand rubles at once is a problem, but it is quite possible to break them up in parts for a year. In addition, there will be time to measure seven times - cut once.

Where it's hard to save

The only area where you have to invite a specialist is to remake and strengthen the electrical wiring if it is old and weak. Here the only way savings - negotiate with the DEZ electrician. He will do the work in pieces, in his spare time, but the likelihood of hack work will be even less than that of “branded” specialists: after all, he will then serve all this.

It is better not to save on electrics and wiring, however, some points, such as installing sockets, can be done independently.

Tool

A good specialized tool makes the job much easier and cheaper. But it's hard to buy. Therefore, it is better to rent a tool as needed. In terms of costs, it will come out a little if you decide in advance on the design and draw up an approximate work plan for yourself.

Season

Plumbing

A sore point with independent cheap repairs is the replacement of plumbing. If it is still “alive”, only filthy, then it can be cleaned and painted. How to do this will be described below. But if there are chips and cracks, then, if you like it or not, you need to change it.

For such a case, here is some information for you: new settlers, especially in houses above the budget category, often start a major overhaul immediately upon entering, and excellent, completely new faience and cast-iron plumbing equipment ends up in a landfill. Landfill operators (simply - landfill scavengers) have long turned this circumstance into a profitable business.

They do not make direct contact by office phone with strangers, but it is quite possible to get through to them using word of mouth methods. The rate is from a third to a half of the factory price for a household item. And do not think that they will take you to the dump and show you where it lies. In the back room you will be offered a choice of clean, carefully washed products, which you can sit down on at least immediately.

Construction garbage

The next sore point is the removal of construction waste. The operation is not cheap, and requires paperwork. Exit: basement, barn, cottage or closet and a few bags of used plastic sackcloth, bought for a penny. Construction debris does not sour and does not rot, it can then be poured into a container in a garbage dump in a bucket. There is nothing illegal in this.

The issue of repairing a room almost always rests on the budget for future work. Most often, the owners of an apartment or house are faced with a choice - to do a cosmetic renovation of the room with their own hands, without putting it off indefinitely, or to plan a major restructuring with redevelopment and a major design update for an indefinite future. Most masters in a similar situation recommend holding cosmetic repairs rooms, during which you can solve the vast majority of problems with the interior of the room.

How to approach the organization of repairs in one room

Starting repairs in a room is always inconvenient and even scary, especially if you don’t have enough experience, and of the assistants at hand, there is only a cheat sheet on doing a do-it-yourself room renovation for beginners. But, as a rule, uncertainty and doubts pass when the scope of future work becomes clear and the question is resolved in what sequence to make repairs in the room.

Therefore, the first step is to draw up a master plan for cosmetic repairs, and most importantly, before trying to make repairs in the room, it is necessary to draw up a detailed estimate for the purchased materials and consumables. This is a prerequisite, even for repairs in a small room you will need to make a list of several dozen items.

Where to start repairs in the room is not important, you can carry out repairs in the sequence that seems more convenient in these specific conditions. Traditionally, do-it-yourself room repairs begin with the most “dirty” or rough work and end with fine finishing procedures.

A typical list of work or a sequence of repairs in a room is as follows:

The old finish is removed from the walls, ceiling and floor. Removing the floor covering gives the largest percentage of dust and dirt, so it is removed first;
A rough preparation of the floor is being carried out for further laying of a new floor covering;
Wiring is being repaired, lamps, switches are being moved and hung, corrugations are laid out for television and Internet cables;
Walls and ceilings are cleaned and plastered. If the plans for cosmetic repairs involve changing the wallpaper to a more modern type of finish, then you will need to level the walls gypsum plaster;
The ceiling surface is leveled in a similar way. For whitewashing or painting with a water-based emulsion, the ceiling is overwritten, plastered with a lime-gypsum mixture and a decorative coating is laid;
Performed decorative trim walls, ceiling plinths are glued, lining is changing interior doors;
A new floor covering is laid, skirting boards are installed, lamps are hung, switches are being installed.

Of course, at each stage of repairing a room, a photo, a large amount of debris and dust will be generated. Not only will you have to regularly clean the room and take out rubbish blockages, you will need to try to cover areas with already completed repairs with a protective plastic film to avoid dusting the surface.

What not to include in a room remodel

Master finishers often call redecoration work "for three days", in order to update the interior in a room, more, as a rule, is not required. The list of repair measures does not include the most expensive work:

Redevelopment of premises with the transfer of interior partitions;
Replacement of the heating system;
Installation of expensive multi-tiered suspended ceilings;
Balcony glazing and replacement of windows with double-glazed windows;
Underfloor heating equipment in the room.

It is clear that all of the listed components of the repair require serious financial costs and recruitment of qualified specialists. It will take more than a day or two to carry out such serious events. In addition, such is the specificity of the repair in the room that, willy-nilly, dust and construction debris spread throughout the apartment. Therefore, the situation is regulated in this way - either cosmetic repairs are made in a single room, or the entire apartment “gets up” for major repairs.

In general, the redecoration plan includes everything that can be done in a couple of days with your own hands for relatively little money.

The main task of cosmetic repair

The main purpose of the repair work It consists in refreshing the interior of the room, removing minor defects and damage accumulated over the years, which are insanely annoying and interfere with everyday life.

In rare cases, cosmetic repairs are the result of force majeure, for example, the flooding of the room by the neighbors on the floor above or the preparation of the premises for rent. There can be many reasons, but the main thing is still maintaining the premises in a comfortable condition for living.

Properly performed cosmetic repairs make it possible to save on the volume of future overhauls. For example, performing a floor base screed and leveling the walls will at least reduce the time and effort spent on preparing for a major overhaul, of course, provided that the repair of the room with your own hands is done as conscientiously and efficiently as possible. .

The next stage of repair, distribution of costs and loads

One of the most difficult stages of redecoration is fairly considered to be budget planning and material procurement. Especially if you plan to do most of the repair procedures yourself. The reason is simple - amateurs and novice craftsmen have no idea at all how much specific material is required for a particular area of work.

In this case, the problem is solved in two ways:

Compiled List works and estimates can be shown to an experienced craftsman who will help calculate the expense by squaring the room;
Calculate flow based on the typical recommendations of building materials manufacturers, increasing the supply of glue, plaster mixtures, wallpaper, flooring by 10% of the calculated indicators.

In the latter case, the cost of purchasing materials will increase significantly, but in the end, the remains of cement, dry plaster and glue can be used to redecorate other rooms in the apartment. In addition, the presence of a list often helps to get a wholesale discount, so there should not be significant gaps in the budget for a future cosmetic renovation of a room with a competent organization of the purchase.

Preparatory stages of repair in the room

The first, most time-consuming stage has always been and remains the rough peeling of the walls and ceiling. Usually repairs in a room begin with the removal of furniture and embedding front door protective awning. You can use thick plastic wrap or an old blanket. An impromptu curtain will protect the rest of the apartment from noise and dust, which even with very careful work, the use of a vacuum cleaner and wet cleaning floors are always accumulated in the room in considerable quantities.

Before repair, lamps must be removed, instead of a chandelier, a cartridge with a light bulb is left in the room. If double-glazed windows are installed in the room, then it will be useful to tighten the window opening with foil before repair. It is clear that the floor covering is also covered with a film, it is easier to roll up the laid polyethylene than to wash out the dirt in the room every evening.

Removing old finishes from walls

It takes about a third of the planned time to prepare for cosmetic repairs. During this time, you will need to remove the whitewash and wallpaper from the walls of the room. If there are areas with damaged plaster, it will take another day to knock the plaster off the walls.

Old wallpaper is removed either with one panel or scraped off in small pieces for a long time, it all depends on the glue used. Before removing the wallpaper, the surface is moistened with a spray bottle with a small amount of water. After 20-30 minutes, the tapestries can be removed in patches. For particularly strong adhesives, boiling water and steam are used. In any case, after peeling off the old trellises, you will need to go through with a vacuum cleaner and a stiff brush to remove dust and glue residue.

Stripping and restoration of the ceiling surface

The ceiling is free decorative coating much faster and lighter than walls. If the plans for cosmetic repairs include the sticker of polystyrene plates or laying plastic panels, it will suffice to remove upper layer whitewashing.

The situation is more complicated if the ceiling in the room is painted water-based paint or whitened with lime. In this case, it will take at least a day to remove the durable layer of the old finish.

The most common option for restoring the ceiling during cosmetic repairs involves leveling the plane of the ceiling. In any room of any apartment, floor slabs lie with a trim of several degrees, which leads to a difference in ceiling height near the opposing walls of the room from 2 to 5 cm.

If the time and budget for cosmetic repairs allow, then it is best to level the ceiling with high-quality gypsum plaster.

To do this, plastic slats are sewn onto the ceiling and the plane is tightened with a plaster mesh. Reiki-lighthouses are glued with alabaster, guided by pre-stretched marking horizontal cords. The mesh is sewn on dowels. The total time required for the final leveling of the ceiling in the room is 5-6 hours of work.

In one working day, you can complete a complete ceiling repair. The next day, you can rub, prime and paint the surface.

Cosmetic repairs to the walls of the room

During cosmetic repairs, the walls are leveled and plastered only in exceptional situations, when the situation requires it, for example, the appearance a large number cracks or chipping of plaster. In addition, the total area of the walls of the room, as a rule, is three times the area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling, which in itself requires high costs time and materials.

Therefore, during cosmetic repairs, the preparation process is limited to cutting small cracks, followed by puttying and grinding the surface. Sometimes, in order to level the plane of a single wall, especially problematic areas are subjected to grinding with an electric grinder.

In addition, at this stage of the repair work, it is not difficult to change the profile and configuration of the electrical wiring in the room. It is enough to drill channels in the lower part of the walls to the installation site of new electrical outlets, break through the "glasses" for the undercuts and install the outlets themselves. Corrugations with wiring laid in channels can be rubbed with gypsum or alabaster mass. All work will take a maximum of 2-3 hours. At the end of the preparation for finishing, the surface is vacuumed and primed.

Rough floor preparation

After the completion of the most time-consuming work with the preparation of the ceiling and walls, you can proceed to cleaning and preparing the floor. If the floors are concrete, with laminate-based flooring, then cosmetic repairs may be limited to re-laying laminate boards, with or without replacement of the lining material. Most often, damaged plates are changed in the room, after which the coating is polished using wax mastic.

During cosmetic repairs, linoleum coatings are cut out, the base is cleaned to concrete, primed and covered with a heat-insulating lining based on polyethylene foam.

If the room has wooden floors, then first of all the floorboards themselves are cleaned and repaired, then the joints are clogged and minted, after which the surface is polished and prepared for painting.

Don't forget about debris and dust

Any repair work, even the most simple and superficial, is always accompanied by the formation of a large amount of debris and dust. Before repair, you need to prepare two or three polypropylene bags, in which all the garbage from the room will be collected daily. At the end of the day, after each finishing operation, the walls and floor are cleaned of crumbling crumbs and residues. plaster mortar, and before finishing the walls are vacuumed or wet brushed.

If it is supposed to level the walls of the room with gypsum plaster, then the amount of garbage will increase by five to six times. It will be necessary to think in advance and find a way to collect and remove from the premises 150-200 kg of cement-sand garbage screenings. You cannot send it to the garbage chute or garbage cans; you will need to order a special service for the removal of construction waste.

Fine cosmetic repairs in the room

The first is the finishing of the ceilings. Usually, the repaired and sanded surface is primed and painted with light-colored acrylic paint.

If wallpaper is used in the interior of the room, the ceilings can be decorated with non-woven or vinyl wallpaper to match the future wall decoration. A common practice for decorating lamps and chandeliers is the use of imitation styrofoam moldings and decorative ceiling plinths.

The fine finishing of the walls in the room is considered one of the most responsible and at the same time time-consuming cosmetic operations. Even taking into account the fact that half of the walls in the room will be covered with furniture, a certain part of the walls will still be clearly visible to everyone in the room. If during the cosmetic repairs it was not possible to qualitatively level the surface of the walls, you can hide the flaws only under the wallpaper. Best of all, tapestries on a fabric basis or with a pronounced embossed textured surface. It will take 7-8 hours or a full day to paste over the room.

Repair of doors and floor in a small room

The wooden plank floor of the old layout often has to be hidden under linoleum or laminate. In this case, the surface of the floorboards is polished with a sander, and the joints are sewn together with nails hammered at an angle to the board. At the next stage of the repair, the floor surface is sewn up OSB boards, after which you can lay linoleum or any other type of flooring in the room.

The situation becomes more complicated if the concrete floors are aligned with the level of the screed throughout the apartment. In this case, any floor covering in the room will lead to the appearance of a threshold, so the laying of laminate or parquet must be planned simultaneously in all rooms.

The final stage is the restoration of interior doors. The hatch and the door itself, if they are in good condition, can not be changed, but restored with cleaning and polishing of the surface. The outer lining of the door frame during the repair is traditionally replaced with a new one. The replacement of doors with a carrier frame is planned for a major overhaul, usually so that the entire apartment or house has doors of the same style and design.

Conclusion

Repair of a room, even in a cosmetic version, requires careful preparation, first of all, in the details of the future interior of the room, the method of decorating walls and floors. Any attempt to postpone the decision to the future, to do it randomly, as it happens, will lead to a significant increase in costs and increase the time required to restore the room by two to three times.

Cosmetic repair is a concept that is interpreted by everyone in different ways. I call cosmetic repairs a set of works that does not affect the capital structures in the room, and is also not associated with the replacement of communications (electrical wiring, plumbing and sewerage) in the room. Redecoration does not affect floor screeds, does not imply installation of drywall structures, replacement of doors, installation of drywall arches.

Stages of cosmetic repair

The stages of cosmetic repairs, which I will discuss in this article, include restoring the previous state of the apartment without carrying out work to change the types of finishes. This work includes re-gluing old wallpaper, new painting ceilings, painting window frames, if necessary, painting doors, skirting boards and architraves, as well as replacing simple flooring (linoleum flooring or laying laminate). All the work included in a simple cosmetic repair, if desired, free time and basic skills, it is quite possible to do it yourself. In the article, for example, consider the repair of a room.

Preparation for repair

1. Clear the room of furniture (if possible). Place the remaining furniture in the center of the room and carefully cover with plastic wrap. This will provide free access to the perimeter walls and provide access to the entire ceiling area. 2. If you do not plan to change the flooring, also protect it from building debris and dust, as well as mechanical damage. Be sure to cover parquet, laminate with sheets of hardboard or thick cardboard. Lay a thick plastic film on top with an overlap of 10 cm, glue the joints with adhesive tape. protective film it is advisable to secure with tape also around the perimeter of the room. 3. Dismantle the plinth in case of replacement of the flooring or parquet scraping. Use masking tape to protect individual elements that do not require repair. Masking tape is a special sticky paper tape that can be easily removed after completion of work. 4. Remove the front panels from the sockets and switches, and cover the sockets and switches themselves with paper masking tape. Do not forget to first disconnect all electrical circuits from the voltage.

cosmetic repair stages: Dismantling works

Dismantling of old coatings for cosmetic repairs

Old coverings of walls, a ceiling, a floor are removed.

Ceiling preparation for cosmetic repairs

Start by removing existing coatings. There are ceiling coatings with water-dispersion paint, in houses old building lime whitewash. Rarely there are ceilings painted with enamels (oil or alkyd).

Ceiling wash and rustication

Water-dispersion paint and enamel cannot be washed off with water (they do not dissolve in water). Therefore, remove the peeling areas of the coating with a steel spatula, open the cracks with the angle of the spatula. Roughen the enamel with coarse sandpaper to roughen and increase adhesion with new applied layers of finish.

Rinse off limescale to the ground. The bottom layer of putty does not need to be removed. The technology of this process is not complicated, but laborious and dirty. Using a roller, wet the ceiling with water, then scrape off the whitewash with a spatula. After cleaning the entire ceiling, rinse the ceiling with a warm water solution with a sponge.

Preparing walls for cosmetic repairs

The technology for removing old wallpaper does not differ from the technology for removing lime whitewash. Peel off peeled fragments of wallpaper “dry”, soak the rest of the firmly glued areas warm water and remove with a spatula. If there are many layers of wallpaper, be patient and remove layer by layer to the primary base.

Cleaning paint before cosmetic repairs

Remove old paint, platbands, window frames and doors only in case of severe peeling. The process is laborious but necessary.

Choose from two methods for removing oil (alkyd) enamel: chemical and thermal. At chemical way the paint is softened with special chemical compounds, they are called "washes", and the paint is removed with a hard spatula or scrapers. Ready-made washes are sold in hardware stores. With the thermal method, the softening of the old is carried out with a jet of hot air from a special building hair dryer, do not confuse it with a hair dryer. The paint softens in small areas and is also removed with a scraper or spatula.

Preparation of surfaces for finishing for high-quality cosmetic repairs

After removing the old ceiling and wall coverings, it is necessary to eliminate the defects of the walls and ceiling. Widen (expand) the cracks. Loosely adhering and muffled-sounding "mumbling" areas of plaster must be completely removed. Surfaces prepared in this way must be treated with a primer. Primers provide uniform drying of applied materials and their better adhesion to the surface.

Filling cracks with gypsum mortar

Plastering is part of a facelift.

After the primer has dried, close up deep potholes and places with chipped plaster on a gypsum base such as "Rotband", "Prospectors", TIGI Knauf. Perform this operation with a rectangular stainless steel trowel. For large plastering areas, use the building rule of the desired length.

stages of cosmetic repair: Plaster work

Stages of cosmetic repairs - obligatory putty

Prime the plastered areas and level the surfaces, for example, “Vetonit KR” (up to 1 mm) or “Vetonit LR +” (up to 3 mm) (Weber). This operation eliminates small surface irregularities and fills small cracks.

Remember, a large thickness of the putty layer is ensured by applying several layers, with each subsequent layer being applied after the previous layer has completely dried.

I recommend gluing serious cracks in the ceiling with strips of plaster fiberglass with a cell size of 2 × 2 mm. The technology for gluing the tape is as follows: a layer of putty is applied to the ceiling area, the fiberglass mesh is pressed into the putty with a spatula and rubbed. Remove excess putty squeezed out through the mesh cells with a spatula and return to a container for further use.

Wall putty

Ceiling putty

Is it necessary to completely putty the walls and ceiling during cosmetic repairs, or can you limit yourself to leveling individual sections.

My answer is very clear. Putty the ceiling completely at least 1 time. Walls when sticking dark and heavy wallpaper can be limited to partial puttying, with light and thin wallpaper - puttying at least 1 time, when painting walls - the topic is not cosmetic repairs.

Ways to prevent the formation of cracks again, after the completion of cosmetic repairs

The probability of a crack appearing on ceilings with rust (rust-connection of floor slabs), as my practice shows, is very high. For your peace of mind, I recommend using the "cobweb". Gossamer is a fiberglass ceiling wallpaper. The web is sold in rolls, has a thickness of up to 2.0 mm. The considerable thickness and loose structure of the cobweb does not allow the resulting cracks to appear on the ceiling.

The technology of gluing the "cobweb" is the same as gluing wallpaper in a joint.

For very uneven surfaces and wooden floors I recommend that before gluing the cobweb, the entire surface of the ceiling is covered with a paint grid with cells of 2 × 2 mm. The mesh is puttied, sanded, primed with diluted wallpaper glue and pasted over with a cobweb, like wallpaper. This multilayer "pie" will provide maximum protection against further cracking of the ceiling.

Preliminary result. After the work listed above, you will receive:

Wall and ceiling defects plastered.
Cracks glued with paint (plaster) mesh or all surfaces (it depends rather on your desire).
The surfaces are puttied in 1-2-3 layers (the amount depends, also on the expected result). They came out smooth and white. It's time to paint the ceiling!

Cosmetic repairs are not possible without painting the ceiling

Finish painting the ceiling with a new polyamide paint roller with medium pile. I do not recommend using foam rubber and velor rollers. Foam rubber is twisted, velor does not stain. When painting, use a special tray (ditch) to wring out excess paint.

stages of cosmetic repair: Painting the ceiling

Prime the prepared ceiling with water-dispersion paint diluted with water. This is done in order to reveal almost imperceptible defects on the putty. After puttying and sanding (“zero” sandpaper) of defective areas, paint the ceiling with undiluted paint.

Determine the paint consumption in advance. This is important when painting the ceiling with colored paints. The amount of pre-tinted paint should be enough for 3 stains. Do not re-tint the paint. When using a web, paint consumption increases by 25%.

Wallpapering the final stage of cosmetic repairs

After painting the ceiling in 2-3 layers, proceed to wallpapering. If you decide to glue the ceiling plinth.

1. Primer walls before wallpapering

Prime the entire surface of the walls before wallpapering. wallpaper glue, diluted as indicated on the package with glue: preparation of glue for priming the surface.

2. Marking before wallpapering

Using a long building level or plumb line, draw a vertical line to guide the first canvas. Wallpaper is traditionally glued from the window, but with modern butt-gluing, this does not matter. Can be glued from the door.

3. Preparing wallpaper before sticking

The wallpaper is cut into canvases with an allowance (5-7 cm) in length. When cutting canvases, consider the frequency of repeating the pattern (rapport). Be careful when choosing adjacent canvases in height to match the pattern. If the wallpaper is "no selection" then you are a little lucky.

4. Wallpapering

Wallpaper is pasted in two ways.

Sticking paper and vinyl wallpapers

Cover the wallpaper with glue ( paint roller or maklovitsa), naturally from the end side. Fold the canvas in half (glue inside, edges in the middle). Keep in this state for the time indicated on the adhesive package (usually 3-7 minutes). Don't hold onto the canvases. It's better to underdo than to overdo. Be especially careful and careful when using thin paper wallpapers. If they get too wet, they will simply spread in the hands.

The canvases impregnated with glue are superimposed on the wall at a pre-marked vertical level. Smooth out wrinkles and bubbles with a pressure roller or a stiff brush. I do not recommend using a rag, because. some types of paper wallpaper may wash out the paint.

Sticking non-woven wallpaper

Wall papering

When sticking non-woven wallpaper, glue is applied to the wall. The wallpaper itself can be cut into canvases according to the size and selected pattern. Apply glue to the wall with a roller and glue the canvases end-to-end, following the alignment of the pattern of adjacent canvases.

5. Undercut wallpaper

Since the pieces were cut with an allowance in length, after gluing the canvases under the ceiling and at the plinth, cut off the excess wallpaper with a construction knife along a metal ruler or with a special wallpaper cut that resembles a spatula. Watch the sharpness of the canvas. A blunt canvas tears and pulls the paper of the canvases along with it.

6. Pasting wallpaper border

Stick the upper part of the canvases up to the planned border. Beat off the horizontal level marks of the border along the entire perimeter of the room. The “end” of the line should meet the “beginning”. With a sharp knife and a metal ruler, cut the canvas along the perimeter. Butt to the cut edge, glue the border. At the same time, do not glue the bottom of the border. Glue the lower canvases, leading them under the border. Glue the bottom of the border, after cutting off the excess from the canvas.

You can glue the border without such a "bother" - in the "overlay". Use special glue for gluing borders.

We glue the wallpaper border

Clean up the room. Don't open windows! Avoid drafts until the wallpaper is completely dry! Wallpaper pasted!

10. Floor repair during cosmetic repairs

These are all stages of cosmetic repairs. That's all!

Photo gallery "Renovation of the kitchen before and after the repair"

A well-made repair lasts 8-10 years, but sometimes residents get so bored with old interiors that they want to at least update them a little, make the room more comfortable and beautiful. Our company will carry out turnkey cosmetic repairs at low cost - the apartment will noticeably change, and the standard of living will increase.

When do you need to make cosmetic repairs to your home?

It is enough to look around your house with a critical eye to understand that the time has come. We recommend using our services if:

the first signs of destruction are visible - tiles are chipping off, stains are visible on the ceiling, the floor began to creak, doorways cracks appeared;
overhaul was carried out more than 10 years ago, cosmetic - more than 5 years, the work is necessary in order to maintain hygiene;
poor lighting - redecorating the room will allow the room to noticeably change, become lighter, more comfortable;
I want changes, because the situation is morally obsolete or tired;
a new family member has appeared, so you need to adjust the finish to his requests;
there is a stale smell in the apartment, or the room has turned into a warehouse of old things.

We are sure that it is also necessary to make repairs when changing social status, obtaining a new position and increasing income. It is also required in order to sell your apartment more expensively, to attract more buyers.

What does cosmetic renovation of apartments include?

The company "Blagodat" professional repair at reasonable prices. This type of restoration of residential and office space does not provide for cardinal changes and significant time costs. It includes:

drawing up a design project with the development of an individual interior;
change of flooring;
painting surfaces, pasting ceilings and walls;
painting doors and windows of the apartment;
painting of batteries, risers, heating pipes;
work with light - installation of additional lamps.

Repairs carried out by our specialists are necessary when the premises do not have significant problems, are not dilapidated or emergency. Finishing will update the interior, add coziness and comfort for all family members.

Cosmetic repairs - price per m2

We offer to repair apartments inexpensively - without sacrificing quality, using only proven materials and with strict control of all processes on our part. How much does cosmetic repairs cost in the BlagoDat construction company?

1-room apartment 33 sq.m. - from 193,050 rubles;
2-room apartment 42 sq.m. - from 245,700 rubles;
3-room apartment 60 sq.m. - from 351,000 rubles;
4-room apartment 73 sq.m. – from 427,050 rubles.

Timely finishing is a way to save you money, as it will protect against further damage, which will require more complex manipulations. The cost of a cosmetic repair is several times lower than a major one, and when carrying out turnkey work, you will additionally receive a design project as a gift and a 15% discount.

How do we do cosmetic repairs?

In our company, cosmetic finishing takes place without headaches and nerves for the customer - quickly, efficiently, professionally. We work according to the following scheme:

We receive the application and agree on the time of the visit, when it is convenient for you;
We take measurements, consult, find out your wishes - this is completely free of charge, you are not obligated to anything;
We draw up a contract with the calculation of the estimate, agree on its terms, sign;
We order and deliver Decoration Materials to the object;
We spend quality repair, completing it just in time;
You accept the object, get a guarantee for it.

BlagoDat is the market leader in finishing firms in Moscow. Such a high achievement is due to the professionalism of employees, loyalty to the client, compliance with the terms of the contract and attractive prices. We value our reputation, so there is no doubt about the quality of the cosmetic repairs carried out - it will be done exactly the way you wanted!

From this article you will learn:

What are the stages of a room refurbishment?
How to prevent the recurrence of cracks after cosmetic repairs
How to save money by renovating a room
How much does a room refurbishment cost?

Quite often, the redecoration of a room in Moscow drags on for many months, it begins to seem too costly, impossible and boring. However, any routine can be turned into an interesting and even exciting activity. Redecorating a room is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to think carefully in advance and strictly follow the plan.

Stages of redecorating a room

Redecoration of the room involves only updating the finishes. The refurbishment of the room does not include any major changes in the heating, electrical, air conditioning and ventilation systems. Minor repair work on the replacement of door and window blocks is possible.

Carrying out the correct redecoration of the room is subject to several principles:

Redecoration of a room is always done from the ceiling to the floor, that is, from top to bottom.
Sequence of operations "from dirty to clean": first the most time-consuming and dirty.
If repairs are made in a multi-room apartment, you should start from the room farthest from the front door and gradually move towards the exit, the final stage is a loggia or balcony.
Start repair one-room apartment can be directly from the kitchen or room.

First, draw a sketch of the room

The sketch will help to imagine the future interior and draw up a plan for redecorating the room.

If you are unfamiliar with a 3D rendering software, you can simply print out a photograph of the room and place a piece of tracing paper over it. Then, with the help of pencils and felt-tip pens, experiment and choose the right shades for the ceiling and walls. Decide what color you want to get in the room: warm or cold, colorful or plain. Decide if ornaments are needed in the future interior, and if so, what kind and size.

Probably, drawing a sketch, you will want to rearrange the furniture, change the upholstery or curtains. The resulting drawing will help you see where you need to focus, complement or diversify the space with decor items.

In the drawing of the future interior, it is desirable to indicate:

Location of furniture. Highlight the walls that will constantly be in your field of vision in order to decorate them with the highest quality, pleasing to the eye, finishing materials.
Optimal placement of lamps and chandeliers for the best lighting.
Availability of electrical outlets at the installation sites household appliances so that later it was possible to design a competent installation of electrical wiring in all rooms.
Carefully thought-out arrangement of various decor items(for example, paintings, posters, mosaics, etc.).

The correct room redecoration plan contains information about the selected finishing option: wallpapering, painting, etc. The division of rooms into separate zones is also reflected in the sketch. For example, for visual zoning, sometimes they focus on one of the walls, painting it in a different color.

Prepare your room for a makeover

Before starting cosmetic repairs, you need to take out the furniture or cover it with plastic wrap, moving it to the center of the room.

In order to additionally protect the already repaired room from construction dirt, dust and damage, a polyethylene film is hung and fixed from the outside of the door.

Before redecorating the room, it is necessary to prepare all surfaces that are planned to be painted or wallpapered. Old wallpaper after their abundant wetting is removed with a spatula. The paint is also peeled off with a spatula. If irregularities, cracks or dents are found, they are puttied. After that, the surface is primed.

The walls and the stream for painting are prepared especially carefully. Sometimes you have to putty several times, followed by sanding with sandpaper (dry) or a damp sponge (wet).

When redecorating a room involves finishing with overhead building materials (drywall, panels, plywood, etc.), it is enough to make sure that the surfaces do not need additional leveling.

In preparation for the redecoration of the room, the frames are removed from the electrical outlets and the plinth from the floor. Window sills, door and window panels are sanded with sandpaper, puttied and primed if necessary.

How to make an inexpensive redecoration of a room with your own hands

Not everyone has enough money to hire a construction team. In addition, where is the guarantee that the specialists found on the ad will perform the work efficiently. Therefore, if a radical “coup” of the interior is not planned, then you can make cosmetic repairs with your own hands. It's pretty easy and interesting job. The most important thing is to buy in advance necessary materials, clearly follow the sequence of actions and do everything carefully and in a good mood.

Before starting the redecoration of the room, you must purchase:

Wide and narrow spatulas.
Primer.
Dry putty or ready-made.
Wallpaper.
Flat brush, rag.
Skirting boards for ceiling and floor.
Flooring(linoleum, laminate, etc.).
Roller with a long handle.
cuvette.
Glue for linoleum (if necessary).
Plastic film and adhesive tape to cover furniture.

Preparatory work, wallpaper removal

To make it more convenient to carry out redecoration of the room, it must be freed from furniture. Non-lifting cabinets can be disassembled or moved away from the wall and carefully covered with a film, fixing it with tape or a stapler.

When everything superfluous is taken out of the room, you can start dismantling. First of all, skirting boards are removed: wooden - with a nail puller, and plastic - with a screwdriver or a screwdriver.

Then remove the old wallpaper, prying them with a spatula below. If they are difficult to remove, then with the help of a roller they are moistened with hot or warm water. After about ten minutes, the wallpaper comes off with a “light movement of the hand”. Now for sale special agent, which can be used to facilitate this work.

Wall alignment

This process is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Besides, it's quite entertaining. With self-decorating the room, you can verify this. The required amount of primer is poured into the cuvette, the roller is lowered into it. The primer is applied to all walls.

The primer composition dries quite quickly, after an hour you can proceed to puttying the walls. In the store you can buy a ready-made mixture. It is sold in sealed bags.

Dry putty is also sold in paper bags. Before use, it is poured into a bucket, filled with water in the ratio indicated in the instructions, and thoroughly mixed with a construction mixer. In the absence of a mixer, the putty mixture is prepared in small portions with a spatula.

After a short infusion of the composition, you can begin to level the walls. To do this, with a small spatula, the mixture is applied to the entire blade of a large spatula, then applied to the wall and smeared evenly over the surface. So continue to do until the complete elimination of irregularities.

At the end of the alignment of the walls, the putty should dry out within a day. The cracks that appear at this time are moistened with water and rubbed with a spatula. After 24 hours, you can start pasting the walls with wallpaper.

Ceiling renovation.

Without wasting time, while the walls are drying up, you can do a redecoration of the ceiling. It's easy to wrap it up PVC panels. They start work from the center, having previously drawn a straight line that divides the ceiling into halves.

Need to apply glue to reverse side tiles around the perimeter and in the center. After attaching the panel to the marked line on the ceiling. Then, having smeared the second tile with glue, install next to the first, trying to make the seam less noticeable. If the redecoration of the room is performed by one person, then it is more convenient to apply the adhesive on several tiles at once and then attach them to the ceiling.

Seeing that a solid tile does not fit near the wall, you need to cut off a piece right size. The tile is easily cut with a construction knife. The tiles near the window and on the opposite side are cut in the same way. After gluing, the tiles can be painted with paint, water-based or latex. Such a coating retains its original appearance longer and attracts less dust.

wall decoration

Having planned the redecoration of the room, they purchase wallpaper for pasting the walls in advance. You need to buy taking into account a small margin, so that you definitely have enough. If the wallpaper is patterned, their consumption increases to fit the pattern.

The industry now offers a huge range of wallpapers. Before buying, it is a good idea to read information on the Internet and see samples. This will help determine what you need for the redecoration of the room: paper wallpaper, non-woven, vinyl or paintable. For each of these types, special adhesives are sold. There is also a universal wallpaper glue suitable for any type of wallpaper.

Wallpapering begins by measuring the height of the wall from ceiling to floor. It should not be forgotten that you need to glue the wallpaper from the window to the right.

The resulting wall height is set aside on the wallpaper and cut off. In accordance with the instructions, the adhesive composition is prepared and applied with a brush to the wrong side of the wallpaper. When gluing wallpaper that is dense in texture, it is recommended to coat with glue the section of the wall where the prepared segment is applied.

Doing a redecoration in a room with your own hands, it is more convenient to glue the wallpaper together. In the case when the redecoration of the room is carried out by one person, you can move the table closer to the wall to be glued or put a stepladder.

The upper part of the wallpaper is applied to the top of the wall, carried out over this area with a clean, dry soft cloth. Then, using the same rag, carefully press the wallpaper in the middle and, making movements from the middle down at an angle of 45 degrees, glue the middle and lower parts. Then, having adjusted the pattern, measure and cut off the next piece and paste it in the same sequence.

So all the walls are pasted over. Particular attention is paid to the places where the wallpaper joins. It is better to stick wallpaper not overlapping, but end-to-end - this way the seams are less noticeable. Insufficiently high-quality gluing of joints can be corrected with a special glue for seams.

When pasting wall sections where electrical sockets and switches are located, turn off the mains voltage and remove the housings of electrical appliances. At the end of the cosmetic repairs of the room, they are mounted in their original place.

floors

When redecorating a room where the floor parquet boards are in excellent condition, but the varnish is already outdated and uneven, the floor is cycled. It is quite difficult to work with a manual cycle, so it is better to buy or rent an electric one. After removing the old varnish, the parquet is thoroughly vacuumed. Then, to improve its appearance, a piece of paint mesh is drawn along the boards in the direction of the fibers.

Parquet cycling must be carried out after all cosmetic repairs in the room, but before wallpapering. Otherwise, it will be possible to scrape the floor only with a manual scraper or glass, and this is too laborious a process. The thing is that during the operation of an electric cycle, a lot of dust is formed, which is almost impossible to remove from the wallpaper.

Cover parquet floor better varnish made on a water basis. It is odorless, dries quickly and is not as harmful as synthetic. After applying the first layer of varnish, it is allowed to dry for 40 minutes, then covered with a second layer. Four hours later, the parquet is varnished for the third time.

Laying laminate flooring is a great alternative for redecorating a room when there is no way to scrape the floor and buy expensive construction equipment. By the way, the laminate can be laid on the old base, if it is sufficiently even.

With independent cosmetic repairs in a small room (for example, in Khrushchev), you can save money by laying linoleum. Before laying, he is allowed to straighten, then glue is applied and glued. For irregularities on the floor, use a solid substrate (for example, plywood sheets).

Skirting boards

When redecorating the room, after the final drying of the wallpaper, ceiling plinths are mounted. PVC tile adhesive is applied to the wrong side of the plinth, pressed against the wallpaper in the right place and held for 10-15 seconds. Then glue the next one in the same way.

The floor plinth is fastened with screws, wires are laid in its groove, then the upper part is put on.

How to prevent cracking after redecorating a room

As practice shows, cracks quite often appear on ceilings with rust (joints of floor slabs) after cosmetic repairs. Therefore, experts recommend using a "spider web" - this is fiberglass wallpaper, the loose structure of which prevents cracks. It has a thickness of up to 2 mm and is sold in rolls.

With wooden floors or large irregularities, it is recommended to completely cover the surface with a masking grid with 2x2 mm cells before gluing the "spider line". It is puttied, sanded, primed with diluted wallpaper glue and pasted over with a "cobweb". Such a "pie" reliably protects the ceiling from cracking.

How to save money by redecorating a room

To save money when redecorating a room, you must adhere to the following rules:

Work hard and not be lazy, and also not be afraid of new types of work.
Everything capital that has lost its appearance, if possible, does not need to be changed, it can be slightly retouched, updated.
When redecorating a room, you should try to extract the maximum savings where it is not conspicuous and does not impair the quality of work.
distribute cash and labor costs in time. For example, when planning a redecoration of a room in the summer months, up to this point you need to gradually prepare in order to do everything quickly at the appointed time. In addition, the cost of cosmetic repairs of 200-300 thousand rubles is quite tangible for the budget, and breaking them down into parts and investing small amounts throughout the year is quite feasible.

Instruments

It's no secret that good professional tools make work easier. However, they cost a lot of money, so buying them is unprofitable. It is less expensive to rent all construction equipment for redecorating a room.

Season

The best time of the year for redecorating a room is the beginning and middle of autumn. It is still warm outside during these months, and you can do outdoor work, while interior decoration - open windows. In addition, before the winter recession of repair work, the cost of building materials is significantly reduced. Consequently, savings can be up to 15% when selling summer non-liquid items. These are considerable sums. For example, with the planned cost of redecorating a room at 200 thousand rubles, you get a good “bonus” of 30 thousand.

Construction sales

Separately, mention should be made of illiquid assets. The main expenses for redecorating a room are for finishing materials (putty, plaster, mounting glue, sealant), which have a limited shelf life. Construction companies try to sell them before the expiration date. Sometimes the prices are just “symbolic”, stay tuned for sales. For example, professionals will not take a package of 50 kg of Aquasloy, which will become unusable in a couple of months, and this amount is quite enough for you to redecorate a room, and even save it.

Plumbing

When redecorating a room with your own hands for beginners, one of the most pressing issues is the replacement of plumbing. If it has lost its aesthetic appearance, but functions normally, it can be cleaned and painted. But if there are cracks and chips, you will have to change it.

Often new settlers (especially elite new buildings), entering new apartment, make major repairs and change the installed plumbing to a more prestigious and expensive one. And absolutely new equipment ends up in a landfill. On this landfill scavengers have created a profitable business.

On the phone, of course, strangers do not consult. Only through "ours and ours" they are invited to the back room and offer a choice of carefully washed sanitary ware at a cost equal to 1/3 or 1/2 of the market price.

Construction garbage

An equally thorny issue that arises when self-fulfillment overhaul of the room, this is the removal of construction waste. The procedure is quite costly, besides troublesome. An easier and easier way is to collect garbage in plastic sackcloth bags at the end of the redecoration of the room and put it in a barn, closet, etc. Then gradually throw it into a garbage container near the house, there is no crime in this.

Laths, boards, timber and plywood

During the redecoration of the room, plywood and wooden slats. In order to save money, you can buy non-planed slats, slabs. The croaker is sold raw. It is necessary to purchase it in advance in March-April and keep it until autumn in a dry room. Then you will get raw materials that are not inferior to edged lumber in terms of wood quality.

For redecorating a room, plywood may be required. Waste packaging plywood from used containers can be made water resistant as follows:

We buy a ten-liter canister and two PVA putties; it is cheap and the consistency resembles a very liquid PVA glue.
We cover the floor in non-residential premises (in the country house, in the barn, etc.) with plastic film. The air temperature should not be lower than +13 degrees.
We lay the plywood, pour a puddle of putty into the center and disperse it over the entire sheet with a brush.
We cover the plywood with plastic, lay the next sheet, putty, etc.
On the resulting stack of plywood impregnated with PVA, we put a heavy load (pieces of concrete, metal, bricks, etc.), evenly distributing it over the entire area.
A week later, we repeat the procedure, turning each sheet of plywood over.
After two weeks, the waterproof flat plywood will be ready for use. Additional exposure under oppression will only improve its quality.

Quite often they post ads for the sale of used cargo pallets. It is easy to get thick timber and boards from them, which may be needed when redecorating a room.

Materials for redecorating a room

Sheathing walls and ceilings with laminate or MDF - very cheap option room refurbishment. When using a wooden slab crate, in most cases, surface leveling is not required, which also saves money, time and effort.

You will get an even more profitable option for redecorating a room if you sheathe the wall with laminate only up to half, and paste it over with non-woven wallpaper up to the ceiling. Here there is savings, simplification of labor and practical benefits - the most problematic sections of the wall are reliably protected by durable material.

To cover the floor during the redecoration of the room, the most advantageous material is marmoleum. In the vast majority of cases (90%) no pre-treatment is needed. However, it is categorically not suitable for bathrooms and toilets.

If you want to have a floor in the room that looks like a plank, you can use a laminate. It is slightly more expensive and requires leveling the base.

The walls of the bathroom during cosmetic repairs can be pasted over not with tiles, but with laminated hardboard. It is quite hygroscopic and does not require preliminary surface preparation.

Where it's hard to save

When carrying out cosmetic repairs of a room, there is a type of work where it is impossible to do without specialists - this is the replacement of electrical wiring. You can hire an electrician to service your home. Then it will turn out to save a little, and hacking is not in his interests.

Cooperate with the company "My Repair" - it is reliable and prestigious. The people who work here are professionals. the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.