How to make a doorway in a drywall partition. Finishing a drywall doorway: types and design ideas Opening in a drywall wall

23.06.2020

Many modern apartments do not have a layout and therefore the owners independently divide the total area into rooms using interior partitions, or use decorative partitions for zoning a room.

The simplest, fastest and accessible way creating interior partitions are drywall constructions. Such partitions can be either solid or with a door, and if you have the desire and time, then you can make them by hand.

Advantages of drywall partitions

Drywall is universal building material, which is used both for finishing the room and for creating new structures in it, including interior partitions, and for creating partitions for zoning in the office and apartment. Only the following can compete with it in terms of characteristics: partitions made of tongue-and-groove slabs or polystyrene concrete blocks.

it's a lightweight material, so the load on the structure of the house will be insignificant;
all work with it is done by hand, without the involvement of assistants, since the material is light;
drywall cost low, as well as the materials needed to create the frame and surface finish ;
material is easy to cut, it bends easily, so even arched structures are created with its help;
installation of the frame and sheets is carried out simply and quickly;
finishing of such structures is carried out with various materials;
gypsum boards are made up of natural materials, therefore they are safe for human health.

There is different types drywall, so before buying it, you need to decide which one you need:

usual, most often gray, used in rooms where humidity is not more than 70%;
moisture resistant, has green or blue color and is used in those rooms where there is constantly high humidity;
refractory, usually used in the kitchen, where there is a possibility of strong heating of the wall, it contains fiberglass and other additives, it is red or gray;
fire resistant moisture resistant, it is rarely used in rooms with difficult conditions.

The thickness of the ordinary sheet is 12.5mm, and to create arches, sheets with a thickness of 6.5 mm are used, to give them flexibility, they are pre-moistened.

Never do doorways like this! Error when installing plasterboard partitions

Video, which shows the error of finishers during the construction of interior partitions. This applies to doors...

Interior partition device

At the first stage of the work, it is necessary to determine the location of the future partition. For marking use a plumb line and a cord, parallel lines are applied on the floor and on the ceiling.

It is much easier to work with a laser level, but buying it just to create a drywall wall is not practical.

When marking, the width of the partition is also taken into account., if it is sheathed in one sheet, then 2.5 cm is added to the thickness of the frame, and if the GKL is laid in two layers, then 5 cm is added.

For execution specified works, you will need the following tools:

building level;
measuring instruments;
cord and plumb line, or as their replacement - a laser level;
corner;
electric drill;
metal scissors or electric jigsaw;
pencil;
stationery knife;
putty knife;
container for plaster.

After marking, we cut off the profile of the required length, glue the rear walls with sealing tape.

Profile mounting

Work begins with laying and fixing the guide profile on the floor, after which it is installed around the entire perimeter of the future partition. The profile is fixed using self-tapping screws or dowel nails, it all depends on the material of the walls.

Now, using the rack profile form a doorway, this must be done carefully and carefully, so that the distance between the posts at the top and bottom is the same. The verticality of the racks is checked by level, after which they are fixed.

At the next stage, the remaining rack profiles are mounted. if you have GKL of standard width, then the distance between them is 60 cm.

To increase the strength of the future partition, between the vertical posts it is necessary to fix horizontal jumpers, which are cut out from the same profile.

A wooden block is also installed and fixed in the transverse profile located above the doorway, it should easily enter into it so as not to break the shape, using a square make sure the angles are 90 degrees.

The remaining transverse profiles are attached to the racks, for this special short self-tapping screws are used.

After the frame is created, you will see that its construction is quite rigid and durable, start wiring. There are holes in the rack profiles through which it will be convenient to thread the wires.

The wiring is laid in a special corrugated non-combustible insulation.

Drywall fixing

At home you can use a utility knife to cut drywall and a long ruler or rail. To do this, a ruler is applied to the sheet, a cut is made several times along the line, the deeper it is, the better, and then the GKL is carefully broken and the required size is obtained.

To simplify finishing work, at the place of the cut, a chamfer is made at an angle of about 45 degrees, for this use a planer or a knife.

During the calculations, it is necessary to foresee in advance the places where it is planned to mount hanging furniture or equipment.

Here, additional profiles reinforced with wooden bars are necessarily installed, it all depends on the weight of the hinged structures.

Left attach the sheet to the racks, and fix it, this is done with the help of self-tapping screws, they are installed in increments of 20 cm and slightly recessed in the sheet.

Carrying out finishing work

The installation of the frame and plasterboard is only the beginning of the creation of a plasterboard partition. At the next stage all seams are sealed. To do this, use a sickle tape and putty. Also puttying of the entire surface of the wall is carried out.

After the base has dried, proceed to leveling the surface. The wall is covered with a primer, which will allow the plaster to better fix and provide additional protection to the GKL. Leveling is carried out with a wide spatula and finishing plaster.

Door block installation

In the prepared opening is performed installation of the door frame, do it with wedges, self-tapping screws and mounting foam . First, the frame is set with wedges and fixed with self-tapping screws, after which they proceed to install the door leaf.

Checking the correctness of the work and the door should open and close easily. If everything is fine, then the remaining gaps are filled with mounting foam.

At this time, the door is in the closed position, or spacers are inserted into the frame so that when the foam hardens, it does not deform it.

The foam is cut off after it has completely solidified, if the canvas was removed, then it is hung up only a day after the installation of the box.

Finishing

At the last stage of creating a plasterboard wall, its finishing is carried out, for this it is usually use paint or wallpaper. The frame is sheathed with platbands, which help hide the door attachment points.

Features of insulation and sound insulation

It is not recommended to leave a hollow partition, it will be filled with sheet or roll insulation. They are laid after one side of the wall is sheathed with drywall, and only then is it sheathed on the other side.

If it is planned to install utilities or a sliding door in such a wall, then in the place where they are located, the insulation is not laid.

To create soundproofing, use mineral wool or isover. From below, when installing the sheet, a small gap must be left, so stands of the appropriate thickness are installed.

In order for you to independently create a drywall wall with a doorway, must adhere following tips specialists:

During the installation of partitions, in the room must be at least 10 degrees.
You need to calculate the required number of guides and rack metal profiles, only then purchase them. You can cut them to the required size with a jigsaw or scissors for metal.
Sheets are stacked tightly to each other.
To create holes for sockets, you must use special nozzles on the drill.
At the junction of the sheets, be sure to use a sickle and close up the heads of the self-tapping screws well with putty, after which they putty the entire wall.
As finishing materials, you can use paint, wallpaper, tiles, cladding panels and others.

Conclusion

Now you see that there is nothing complicated in the construction of drywall partitions and all the work can be done independently. Having studied the technology of performing work, the advice of specialists and having prepared the necessary tools, feel free to proceed with the implementation of these works.

Useful video

How to make a drywall partition with your own hands, step-by-step instruction on video:

How to make a drywall partition with an interior door

Drywall is an excellent material for building a light and inexpensive interior partition in an apartment. In addition, installation does not take much time.

A plasterboard partition can be made in the form of an arch or a door can be installed in it. How to install a door in a plasterboard partition, you will learn from this article.

The device of a doorway in a plasterboard partition

The process of assembling a drywall partition is described in detail in a separate article “Partitions made of drywall for zoning space in a room”, so we will not dwell on it, but only briefly touch on it.

pros

The positive aspects of the drywall partition:

Light weight allows you to build a partition without loading the floor slabs;
The process of assembling the structure is very simple and does not require much time for installation, in addition, it can be easily done independently;
Drywall and galvanized profiles are quite inexpensive, so such a redevelopment of the apartment will not hit your wallet hard;
A plasterboard partition is considered a temporary structure and does not require approval of the redevelopment of the apartment.

Installation of a partition from GKL

First of all, markings are applied on the floor or ceiling, along which the plasterboard partition will be installed and the place where the doorway will be made is indicated.

You need to pick up a door with a box in advance and know their exact dimensions. The doorway in the plasterboard partition must be made taking into account that the door frame that you have chosen enters it, and there is a margin of about 5 millimeters on each side. The depth of the door frame should also match the thickness of the wall.

After that, guide metal profiles are fixed on the floor and ceiling according to the markings.

If the partition had been made with an arch, then the structure could only be sheathed with plasterboard sheets, but we have planned the installation of a door, so the doorway in the partition must be strengthened.

To do this, inside the rack profiles, you need to install wooden blocks of the required section and pull them to the profile with screws. This will strengthen the doorway, and the door leaf will not sag over time.

How to install an interior door in a plasterboard partition

After the wooden bars are fixed, the frame is sheathed with plasterboard sheets and its rough and finish finish.

Door frame installation

You can save on buying and make a drywall door leaf, but most likely it's not worth it. Therefore, it is better to buy an inexpensive interior door from MDF than to suffer and make a door from GKL.

After the opening is ready, a U-shaped door frame is inserted into it, which is made from wooden profile bars purchased at a hardware store. The bars are screwed with self-tapping screws to the galvanized profile of the opening.

Now you can start fixing door hinges. Recently, the most popular are two types of loops:

hinged (overhead) butterfly hinges that do not require cutting out a platform for installation on the door leaf and frame;
mortise, before installation, it is required to pre-cut recesses for them in the door leaf and frame.

When using hinged hinges, installation interior door will take much less time compared to mortise.

If you prefer mortise hinges, then you will have to work hard to cut out the pads so that they turn out neat.

If detachable hinges are used, then installation will not take much time. The lower part is fixed to the box, and the upper part to the door leaf, after which the door is hung.

If the hinges are one-piece, you will need the help of a partner who will hold the door while you screw it to the hinges attached to the box.

Interior door assembly

After the door is hung, the space between the box and the opening is foamed, fittings and cashing are installed.

Plasterboard partitions according to the nature of the materials used are divided into simple and reinforced. In addition, there are options for products with a reinforced metal frame. The type of construction is selected taking into account specifications premises. If beams that are shorter than the height of the walls are chosen as the materials used, there is a risk of obtaining an unreliable and fragile structure. She simply can not keep the partition in the right angle.

Working with drywall is good because it does not require a specific tool, and everything can be done with the tools available to most home craftsmen. However, not everyone can live in an undivided space, and people begin to independently build zoning plasterboard partitions. Today we will analyze how a partition with a drywall door is assembled with our own hands: Videos and photos will be included.
A plasterboard partition with a door is the best solution to the problem of zoning space in a room, especially relevant for studio apartments. massive brick walls fade into the past: cheap and lightweight drywall, the range of application of which begins with the alignment of walls and ends with the construction of complex ceiling structures the most incredible forms, will allow you to create a partition with your own hands with minimal cost time and effort.

First approach, professional. It complies with all technological maps developed by drywall manufacturers. The most famous technological sheets of the company Knauf.
The second approach, amateur. It is possible due to the versatility of drywall profiles.

Gypsum board partition wall with self-assembly door

This must be done when the partition is being built in the bathroom or in the kitchen. After the primer has completely dried, it is necessary, referring to the drawing, to mark the walls of the ceiling and floor. Be sure to use a level to draw clear and even lines.

From the materials you will need the sheets themselves, a metal profile 7.5 cm wide, several wooden bars, self-tapping screws with dowels, a primer, putty and sickle.
It is also required to select a plasterboard before building a plasterboard partition with a door. The final stage is the installation of the door. It is fixed with self-tapping screws. The distance between the doorway and the frame is filled with polyurethane foam.

When the entire structure of the plasterboard partition with the door is mounted and lined, you can proceed to the finishing work. This will require:

The opening is made near the wall. In this case, a solid metal profile is laid up to the opening on one side. Please note that on the other hand, it is necessary to leave space for the casing at a distance of at least 100 mm from the corner.
The door will be in the center of the structure or next to it. Installation of the profile in this case is carried out on both sides of the opening.

How to make a wall of drywall and profiles with an opening under the door - instructions and drawings

Development of a partition scheme. There are some points to be taken into account here. Since not just a plasterboard partition is being arranged, but with a doorway, you need to choose a place for it in the “new wall.

In this regard, one should proceed from the specifics further use adjacent premises, their filling household appliances, furniture and so on. On the other hand, in some areas you will have to mount small fragments of plasterboard, put jumpers (to strengthen the frame) from profiles. Therefore, materials should be selected according to linear parameters with the expectation that after cutting them finished “details” are obtained. The distances from the walls to the vertical posts that form the doorway are measured.

This is necessary to calculate the required length of the lower guide profiles, since the threshold is not made. Therefore, two PN rails will have to be attached to the floor (before the passage). Redevelopment of premises, their zoning are quite often implemented methods that allow you to increase comfort on the same “squares”. A drywall partition with a door is the most common home renovation option. If you delve into the nuances of such work, then it is quite possible to do without outside help especially the services of a professional.

If the partition scheme is drawn up correctly, it is not difficult to find these elements after sheathing the frame. Alternatively, leave marks on the floor with a pencil or felt-tip pen.

Instructions for installing a plasterboard partition with a door

Despite some disadvantages of GKL, we note that the competent creation and proper operation of partitions made of this material will help to quickly, easily and inexpensively transform the interior of the room, giving it comfort and increasing its functionality. Master's advice: Any construction works with the use of drywall should be carried out at an air temperature in the room not lower than +15 C. Installation of structures is best done before finishing gender and painting works. Before measures to create a partition, the surface of the main floors should be leveled, filling potholes, seams and cracks with putty.

guide profile (UW–75) 3 meters - 5 strips;
guide profile (UW–75) 4 meters - 3 lanes;
rack profile (CW–75) 3 meters - 9 strips;
drywall (GKL 1200x3000x12.5 mm) - 10 sheets.

Frame structures sheathed with drywall sheets have long and with great success replaced partitions made of brick or wood thanks to a number of characteristic advantages: That's it, this short “course of theory is over, let's move on to solving practical issues. Let's look at the list first necessary tool, we list the materials that we need for the construction of the structure, and also perform an approximate calculation of their number.

Drywall partition with a door: 2 simple steps about a complex design

To increase the strength of the frame, you need to connect the racks with crossbars. These are pieces of PS 80 cm long, which are bent so that a U-shaped element with a back length of 60 cm and shelves of 10 cm is obtained: The first dimension is the width of the back, the second is the width of the shelf. From the table it can be seen that the back width of the two profiles is the same. This is done so that the rack profile can be easily inserted into the guide profile.

If a single-layer laying of drywall sheets is used, then self-tapping screws 2.5 cm long are required for its fastening. If two-layer, then 4 cm. This takes into account the requirement that the self-tapping screw must pass through the metal profile to a depth of at least 1 cm. understand that the door will create a load on the rack profiles that form the doorway. Therefore, they need to be strengthened.

There are two options here: Now to the question, which profile to choose for the partition? The larger the size, the stronger the structure, so it is better to use profiles with a backrest of either 60 mm or 75 mm.

During the repair process in your house, a situation may arise when you need to create a doorway from drywall with your own hands. How to do it right, we will tell in this article.

Doorway: its types and functions

Under the general name of the doorway, not only the passage between rooms with a door falls, but also arches of various sizes, which play the role of space zoning. It can be both purely decorative and functional (having a door). Depending on what function it performs, the method of performing a drywall construction also differs.

Drywall allows not only to build up the door frame, but also to make an arch instead.

It is convenient to use drywall when forming or changing an existing passage between rooms. It is practical and easy to install. Knowing the basic principles of working with this material, it will not be difficult to make an opening under a drywall door. However, there are certain nuances that should not be neglected.

opening with a door on a stationary wall using plasterboard;
a door in a plasterboard structure (rewall);
arch instead of a door.

We build up the frame for installing the door

In conditions of space saving and the absence of bulky furniture that cannot be disassembled, you can resort to reducing the passage between rooms. For example, in place of a large 90 cm door, put more compact 80 or 70 cm doors. But for this it is necessary to reduce the opening. Laying a brick with the current level of technology is not necessary for this purpose. But how to make a drywall doorway? This requires a metal frame.

Before proceeding with the assembly of the frame for the GKL, you need to remove old door together with the box, remove the protruding parts of the wall and, if possible, trim the slope to the level, knocking down the excess.

The procedure for "building" the doorway

There are two ways to build a wall with drywall:

Method 1. Install vertical metal racks for the door frame and cover the resulting space with drywall. This method can be used if:

the slopes are badly damaged, they are uneven, it is impossible to nail a profile to them;
a layer of plaster allows you to align the drywall with the wall without a difference in the level of the wall plane;
you need to reduce the passage by only 5 - 10 cm.

First of all, it is necessary to remove a layer of plaster from the wall on the side where the frame will be mounted, at a distance of 10 - 15 cm from the corner. Then mark the plane of the wall on the floor and measure the required dimensions of the future frame, set the profiles so that they are perfectly vertical in two planes, and at all points in height the opening distance is sufficient to mount the door frame.

GKL elements cut to size are glued to the wall with special glue for drywall and screwed to vertical profiles, which must be fastened together with jumpers for rigidity and distance control.

If you picked up a door smaller than the doorway - it doesn't matter, it can be reduced to required dimensions using drywall.

Method 2. Installation of a small plasterboard structure. This method is used, if necessary, to build up a large section of the wall, aligning it with the opening, for zoning a large room into several small ones. This method partially repeats the installation of a plasterboard partition.

Having outlined on the floor and, if necessary, on the ceiling, the plane of the future wall of the required dimensions, one should retreat from this line a distance equal to the thickness of the plasterboard.
We mount the frame, not forgetting about the precise control of the verticals. Metal profiles must be fixed to the floor and neatly to the end of the wall.
The guides must be interconnected with horizontal jumpers, which will provide the structure with the necessary rigidity.

It should be remembered that, reducing the doorway, it is better to mount the plasterboard structure from the side of the door lock. It can also be used from the side of the canopies, however, for this it is necessary to significantly strengthen the structure. There is also a high probability of cracks in the finish from the load on the frame.

GKL partition with a door

To assemble a plasterboard partition, special guide profiles with a width of 55 mm or 75 mm are used. Of these, racks under the door are also formed. The peculiarity of the installation is that it is necessary to correctly observe the distance between the vertical racks. It is equal to the width of the door frame in the assembled state + 1.5 - 2 cm per layer of mounting foam + thickness of drywall on the slope. In this case, it is necessary to measure the vertical of the horizontal guides very accurately.

Installation of partitions and openings

The procedure for installing such a structure is as follows:

We apply markings on the floor and ceiling, checking the vertical coincidence with a plumb line.
We fasten the guides according to the marking and insert vertical profiles into them in increments of 60 cm.
In the place where it is planned to put the door, we also expose vertical profiles, connecting them with each other with a horizontal jumper strictly in level with the same gap as described above for the side racks.

After you can install horizontal wooden bars or a metal profile to increase the rigidity of the structure, lay thermal insulation and sheathe everything with plasterboard sheets.

It is recommended to make a frame and sheathe the doorway with drywall in such a way that the GKL sheets are joined above the door. This will help minimize the impact of vibration on the seams between the sheets and prevent cracking.

Arch installation

In order to create a drywall arch, you need to follow these steps:

To install the arch you will need special material- this is an arched profile and arched drywall.

Set the side posts and the upper horizontal lintel in the same way as for a conventional doorway.
Calculate the size of the arch and mark the place where side will begin to turn into an arch.
Cut out a piece of drywall so that it covers the space above the door and creates an arch. This procedure should be performed on both sides of the frame. When mounting both sides of the arch, you need to check their symmetrical arrangement, otherwise it will be impossible to sew the end evenly.
We fasten the received elements into place.
From a U-profile 3 cm wide we cut a “snake”. To do this, it is necessary to make incisions on the side ribs in increments of 5 cm and slightly break the base of the profile.
The rigid metal element obtained in this way must be attached from the inside with self-tapping screws along the edge of the arch.
We sew up even side parts with a sheet of gypsum, not forgetting to correctly calculate the width, taking into account the overlap on the thickness of the drywall.
Cut out the strip for mounting the arch.
To make a rigid strip suitable for mounting on the concave surface of the arch, you need to cut the cardboard perpendicularly on inside strips in 5 cm increments and gently break the plaster.
We fasten the resulting workpiece to the previously fixed "snake".

If everything is done correctly, drywall displacements, extra gaps and holes do not form at the end of the arch. After installation, perforated corners for puttying are necessarily placed at the corners of the arch, if necessary, a reinforcing mesh (“serpyanka”) can be applied to the seams.

Now, knowing how to sheathe a doorway with drywall, everyone can do this part of the repair in their home.

For the manufacture of doorways can be used various materials, and the most popular material is drywall. The main advantages of drywall are low price, ease of installation, and ease of finishing. You can make such an opening alone, without resorting to the help of experienced builders. But how to make a drywall opening? Does the frame need to be reinforced? What should be remembered when installing drywall? Below you will find the answers to these questions.

How to make a drywall opening

For manufacturing, you need to install special vertical racks. After that, it is necessary to strengthen the door frame to increase the strength of the structure. Then you need to install the door frame. At the final stage, finishing should be done. Let's look at each stage of installing a drywall opening in more detail.

1. Frame formation

First, at the chosen place, it is necessary to put special racks that will limit the opening. You need to install the racks like this:

Racks should be level, and you can check their location using a building or laser level. Checking the position of the racks is very important - if the racks are crooked, then you will get a crooked skewed door.

Vertical partitions must be attached from above and below to the horizontal rails of the frame. To increase the strength of the structure, you can also attach partitions to the floor as well as to the ceiling.
At the height of the doorway, connect the racks with a horizontal jumper. You can fasten metal parts to each other using shortened metal screws.

2. Frame reinforcement

To make drywall more stable, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting structure:

To improve strength, ordinary wooden blocks are usually used.
The thickness of the bar should be 3-5 mm less than the thickness of the metal frame.
The length of the beam should be equal to the height of the racks.
The bars are mounted as follows: a wooden bar is inserted inside and fixed with wood screws. The optimal thread pitch for secure fixation is 1.5 - 2 centimeters.

The length of the screws should be less than a few millimeters of half the thickness of the timber.
If you are planning to install a massive heavy wooden door, then you also need to reinforce the horizontal lintel at the top with wooden bars.

3. Mounting the box

Let's find out what the installation of the door frame looks like:

Usually, a standard factory-made box is used as a door frame, which is sold complete with a door.
If you did everything correctly, then there should be a gap between the box and the vertical posts, the size of which is 3-5 mm. With this gap, it is much easier to mount the box.
Mounting the box usually looks like this - first you need to buy special anchors; then small holes are drilled in the uprights and in the box, the diameter of which should be equal to the thickness of the anchors; after that, countersunk screws are screwed into the anchors; the resulting gaps between should be filled with mounting foam.

It should also be remembered that a large number of mounting foam can warp door frame, which will lead to the skew of the door itself. To prevent this from happening, after pouring the mounting foam, you should install a couple of spacers in several places. When the foam hardens, you should remove the spacers, and also remove the excess foam with a clerical knife.
After that, it is necessary to carry out the installation of drywall. To do this, you need to carefully cut the drywall according to the dimensions of the structure, and then attach it to the frame using long self-tapping screws or anchors.

4. Finishing work

Learn how to do the finishing touches:

Primer. A special primer is applied to the joint between the drywall and the protruding structure.
Defect removal. When the primer is completely dry, it is necessary to seal the seams with a sickle. It is also necessary to cover the places where the anchors are screwed in with putty and primer to hide the transition from the wall to the structure.
Alignment and final putty. Now you need to wipe sandpaper applied primer. Then another layer of putty should be applied over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe structure.
Mashing. Now you need to grind again so that the resulting design is even.

Let's find out what they recommend experienced builders regarding the manufacture of door reception from drywall:

Many builders recommend doing this, since the metal transmits sound quite well. Mineral wool can be used as an insulating material, which suppresses sound vibrations well. Another good soundproofing material is polyurethane tape. Soundproofing material should be attached to the metal frame using a special adhesive. It is recommended to fasten mineral wool or polyurethane tape around the entire perimeter in order to achieve complete soundproofing of the room.

From drywall, you can make not only standard rectangular openings, but also arched openings, ellipsoidal, rounded, and so on. In order to do this, you need to give the materials the shape you need. installed according to the standard procedure, but at the same time the profiles are gently bent, and the profile itself can be cut with metal scissors.
You will also need to bend drywall - for this, you first need to cut a rectangular sheet in the way you need; then you should walk with a needle roller; now you need to wet and attach the drywall to metal structure. Drywall should be wetted carefully - if there is too much water, the drywall will begin to crumble, which will make the resulting structure fragile and unstable.
Installation of a door into a drywall wall is carried out according to the standard scheme, but there are several important differences. First, the bolting must be done carefully. Secondly, do not forget to strengthen the frame; if the door is too heavy, then the metal frame will quickly deform, which can lead to a warp of the door and even to the collapse of the structure.

An integral, but rather inconspicuous part of a door installed in a room is an opening. The need to use and the functionality of such an element is beyond doubt, however, some owners are trying to creatively approach their own construction, focusing on bold design solutions, the use of high-quality and spectacular finishes.

Doorway. We select materials

It is enough to study the illustrations of glossy magazines to understand the simple truth - the opening has ceased to be an ordinary part of the room, but is a curious and stylish element. To create an unusual design, you have to spend a little money, find the best design and stylistic solution, select the right materials and carry out a full range of activities for the design and construction of such an irreplaceable interior detail.

Among the most common materials from which you can construct a reliable doorway today, we can distinguish:

natural wood. More often, valuable wood of a suitable shade is used;
Plastic architraves. Plastic can be attributed to a practical and easy-to-maintain material, and the variety of models allows you to choose a product. optimal sizes and shades;
artificial or natural. Constructions made of stone look presentable and even impressive if your door has an impressive size and is made of solid raw materials. Properly choosing the type of stone and color, you can achieve an intriguing visual effect of a hole “cut into the rock”.
Drywall. Practicality of use and ease of installation make drywall the most suitable material for the construction of doorways of various widths and heights. GKL elements have good operational characteristics and long service life, they look very dignified, extremely attractive and interesting. Plasterboard doorways are easily painted in a suitable shade and act as the basis for the installation of built-in LED lamps, and the surface itself is sheathed with absolutely any one you like decorative coating- wallpaper, paint, plaster and tiles.

doorway in plasterboard wall steps 1-4
steps 5-8

However, let's get back to the main issue - the issue of calculating the width and height of the doorway, the features of its design with your own hands.

What construction technologies are best used to obtain, characterized by absolute reliability and the ability to withstand strong dynamic loads from regular movement of the canvas for a long period of time?

Do-it-yourself drywall door opening

drywall doorways - steps 1-6
drywall doorways - steps 7-10

So, designing a drywall doorway includes several steps:

Dismantling a worn door;
Covering the space with sheets.

1. Dismantling the worn door

At this stage, it is advisable for you to arm yourself with a hammer and a nail puller. The door should be carefully removed from the hinges, remove the platbands and the door frame. If the jambs were fixed to the floor, then they should be sawn off and carefully removed.

2. Sheathing the space with plasterboard sheets

Handmade production is fraught with some specific features. For example, a rigid frame, which will subsequently serve as the basis for fixing plasterboard sheets, is obtained by attaching a partition from the CW and UW profile systems. The UW profiles fixed at the base of the floor and ceiling will become the foundation pieces that hold the CW vertical stud profile systems that lie on the sides of the plasterboard doorway. The transverse bar, placed in the upper plane, will securely fix the upper dimensions of the opening.

The parameters of the box will determine the main dimensions of the doorway - indicators of its height and width. Here it is important not to miss the need to strengthen the vertical profile systems. If a door with a width of 0.9 m weighs 25 kg, and the height of the walls is 2.55 m, then there is absolutely no point in reinforcing the plasterboard doorway. Otherwise, it is better to think about strengthening the structure.

Now you can start cutting and preparing the GKL. This is an important stage in the arrangement of a plasterboard doorway, because the finished result is determined by the accuracy of calculating the parameters of materials and the accuracy of the performer.

So, taking into account the dimensions of the room and the door block, a drywall sheet of suitable size is measured and cut. If required, use glass wool or mineral wool. Drywall sheets are fixed on self-tapping screws. Remember that the caps of the screws must be immersed in the base by 1-2 mm.

Now is the time to start finishing installation work: the seams are sealed with sickle tape, puttied, and finally treated with a primer. The dried surface is ready for final finishing.

Reduce the door opening. Changing Height and Width

If you need not to hide the doorway, but only to change its dimensions, then do not rush to call expensive craftsmen - all work can be done with your own hands and in a short time. To narrow the space under the door, it is necessary to accurately calculate the amount the right materials and fasteners, focusing on the individual project of the future design. Having determined the width and height of the doorway, dowel holes are made in the wall and drywall is attached.

The main difference between the process of narrowing the opening and the work on creating a structure is the need for both the lower and upper planes, given the given increase in the wall and the mandatory fastening of vertical racks. If the object needs to be given additional rigidity, then it is advisable to install two transverse profiles, then fill the space with soundproofing material. Next, the dimensions of the drywall are adjusted, the plasterboard is fastened, after which the end is sewn up, and the seams are processed with a serpentine tape. The narrowing of the opening is completed with final finishing measures.

Changing the layout, or dividing an existing room into separate rooms is not difficult. To do this, you can call a team of repair specialists or do everything yourself, subject to the availability of certain knowledge and skills. Most often, plasterboard doorways are used for interior partitions. The installation process of such a design should be thought out to the smallest detail, since its quality and stability depend on it.

The quality and practicality of drywall in use have been proven for a long time. It is used not only as a material for wall decoration, but also as the basis of structures and partitions that divide a room into several rooms. Each such wall must have a hole for the door, which greatly complicates the installation process. It is important to remember that the doorway must have a certain rigidity in order to be able to place a door frame in it, facing materials, slopes. If the presence of a door is not initially planned, in the future such a need may arise. A well-installed doorway will allow you to mount the door without much hassle at any time.

Drywall wall installation process:

Frame layout;
Frame installation;
Wall cladding with plasterboard.

At the beginning of work, you need to draw a plan of the walls in order to avoid shortcomings and further redoing. Future doorways and the width of the partitions should be marked on the drawing. The first step in installing the wall is to transfer all the elements from the plan to the floor and ceiling of the room.

The presence and location of electrical wiring and electrical appliances should also be considered in advance.

To install the frame, the guide is mounted metal profile, which serves as the contour of the partition. Fastening is carried out with a perforator or dowel-nails. Next, vertical rack profiles are mounted, after which the frame is filled with soundproofing material and stitched with drywall sheets.

How to install sliding drywall doors in an interior partition

Sliding doors in a plasterboard partition take up little space and are ideal option for small spaces.

To install such a door, you will need to carry out the following work:

Calculate the mounting height of the guide and the size of the opening;
Mount the partition frame;
Install the door guide;
Install stroke limiters;
Finish the frame with plasterboard;
Laying a clean floor;
Hang the door leaf;
Install platbands.

When installing a metal frame, jumpers are used that connect the walls of the structure to increase rigidity. Double vertical racks are also installed, because it is impossible to put jumpers in the space where the door will hide.

We install a doorway from drywall with our own hands

Doorways are made using guide profiles according to a pre-marked marking. The size of the door block significantly affects the final width and height of the opening. Before calculating the height of the opening, you should pay attention to the absence or presence of flooring.

The process of installing a plasterboard partition with a doorway includes the following steps:

Installation of guides and rack profiles;
Markup and formation of the design of the doorway;
Fixing drywall sheets on the finished structure of the doorway;
Installation of a drywall box for an air duct.

Before the beginning finishing works you need to check the wiring. To improve sound insulation, it is necessary to foam the gaps between the profile and the boards.

Racks along the edges of the doorway are reinforced with wooden bars that match the profile in size. The presence of a wooden bar significantly improves the quality of mounting a door into a partition from drywall with your own hands, and also improves the rigidity of the structure. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the bars to the profile.

How to make drywall doors with your own hands

The process of manufacturing and installing drywall doors is not complicated, but the final result largely depends on the planning of the structure.

In the process of manufacturing drywall doors, the following work must be done:

Install the door frame;
Sheathe the crate of the door;
Repair cracks;
Carry out ground and putty work;
Carry out the final finishing of the wall.

For the frame, a cut profile is used, on which jumpers are attached to increase the strength of the product. The frame is sheathed with drywall of any size and even with remnants, since the finished canvas is eventually amenable to primer and putty. All cracks and chips that appear as a result of the skin must be repaired with high quality. After that, painting or pasting the doors with photo wallpaper, tiles is carried out.

In some cases, the door structure is insulated with foam, glass wool, polyurethane foam, isolon, or polystyrene, while the material is laid in an empty space and fixed with glue.

In what order is a drywall wall with a door installed

To isolate the passage room, you can use interior partitions, for which material with different characteristics A: Moisture resistance and fire resistance.

Since the material is very fragile, it should be handled carefully and carefully to avoid damage.

Stages of installation of an interior partition:

Preparatory- measurements, preparation of materials and tools;
Mounting- the process of installing the profile, forming an opening under the door and installing drywall;
Finishing- treatment of the wall surface with various impregnations, application of paint, tiles, wallpaper.

Immediately before installing the door, it is necessary to divide the material into separate elements according to the preliminary marking of the boundaries. The cut line should be leveled with an edge planer. The frame is sheathed on both sides with drywall using self-tapping screws.

How to sheathe a doorway with drywall correctly

Before sheathing a wall, it is necessary to properly cut drywall sheets with a construction knife. To obtain even borders, place the sheet on a horizontal hard surface and mark with a marker the line along which you want to separate part of the material. Upper layer drywall needs to be slightly incised. After that, the sheet is shifted to the edge of the support and breaks. At the end, you need to turn it over and repeat the above steps again, as a result of which it will be possible to separate the desired piece of drywall from the sheet.

The sheet and frame are connected with self-tapping screws. Initially, it is necessary to fix the edges of the sheet, and only after that the middle. Between the fasteners, a distance of 10 to 25 cm must be maintained.

It is important to screw the screws completely into the drywall so that the hats do not stick out above the wall level.

The work is carried out in the following order:

The first sheet is fixed;
The distance to the ceiling is measured and a piece of drywall of the appropriate size is cut;
In places where it is necessary to fasten the sheet to another piece of drywall or ceiling, you need to form a chamfer;
After the first row, whole sheets are installed under the ceiling, and the missing part is attached to the bottom.

How to install a drywall doorway

During the redevelopment of the apartment, the solution of finishing the doorway with drywall is very popular. However, it does not have to be rectangular. Unusual and curved doorways are now in fashion, and with the help of drywall it has become possible to realize any design idea.

At the beginning of work, it is necessary to dismantle the old door: remove from the hinges and remove the trim, jambs on the floor.

Installation of a drywall doorway is carried out in several stages:

Installation of a rigid frame for attaching sheathing sheets;
Installation of the upper transverse bar to fix the upper dimensions of the opening;
Measuring the parameters of the box along the width and height of the doorway;
Preparation of materials for the installation of a doorway and sound insulation;
Plasterboard marking;
Fixing drywall sheets on self-tapping screws;
Pasting seams with serpentine tape;
Putty and primer of the doorway;
Final decorative finish.

We make a drywall doorway with our own hands (video)

A drywall doorway can be the highlight of a well-chosen design. A partition with a compartment door is especially relevant in modern interior. The main advantage of this design is the ease of assembly. Thanks to this, there is no need to pay money for the installation of such a wall and the preparation of the material, because it is very easy to do it yourself.