Curvature of the spine to the side. Lateral curvature of the spine (scoliosis)

06.11.2020

Good posture, the spine with the correct natural curves, as you know, is the key to good health. Yet how few people can boast of this!

People often ask how to correct various pathological curvature of the spine - scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis. Mostly questions are asked by parents who ask for advice on how to help their children. Adults usually do not ask themselves about such problems, apparently, believing that it is too late to help them - their skeleton has long been formed and is already too rigid to somehow influence it.

However, it is not. Observant people, of course, notice how the posture deteriorates and the legs of many older people are deformed, and the rigidity of the skeleton is not a hindrance here. This means that the skeleton at any age can actively change. And in which direction, depends on the conditions that we offer him.

We will talk today about what measures you can take on your own to correct various curvature of the spine.

Scoliosis exercises

Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, which is possible in all its departments and in any direction. Already in the initial stage of the disease, the internal tension in the vertebral bodies and discs increases sharply. The spine becomes rigid, inflexible. Pathological processes develop at an accelerated pace. The ability of the spine to withstand various overloads is reduced. For this reason, it is impossible to conserve or suspend the development of scoliosis, the disease progresses to a very old age.

On fig. 1 shows a left lumbar scoliosis.

The lumbar spine is curved to the left, the muscles at the waist are hypertrophied on the left, and practically absent on the right. This distribution of muscle mass in addition enhances the visual perception of the defect. Where did muscle asymmetry come from?

To maintain the body in an upright position, the muscles on the left must be constantly in a tense state, on the right - in a relaxed state. That is, if the patient is standing or sitting, the muscles on the left work hard, on the right they rest. If he walks, runs, swims, goes in for sports, the difference in loads increases many times over. This means that it is pointless to treat such a curvature with sports and ordinary physical education, moreover, it is harmful. Scoliosis will only increase!

Traditional Methods- physiotherapy exercises, gentle living conditions (for example, children are offered to do homework on their stomachs), corsets, mattresses molded in the shape of the body, - ineffective, and sometimes just akin to sophisticated torture. Oh, and surgery. I saw and treated children after surgical interventions. The results are not just zero, but tragic.

The common practice of chiropractors to try to straighten the spine using a standard set of techniques, unfortunately, also does not achieve its goals. The spine straightens for a few hours at best, then it returns to its original state.

What can you do yourself without resorting to the services of specialists?

1. Create conditions for the patient so that most of the time the spine is in a state of anti-bending.

2. Take all measures to align the muscular system.

Both can be successfully implemented by constantly performing the following exercises, or rather, by taking certain healing postures.

Pose for the treatment of lumbar scoliosis (Fig. 2).

The patient sits with a book under the left buttock. At the same time, the lumbar spine curves to the right, the muscles on the left relax, and the muscles on the right tense. The thickness of the book (or other suitable object) is selected based on the magnitude of the spinal deformity, the age of the patient, the width of the pelvis and fat deposits on the buttocks and varies from 1-1.5 cm for a child to 5-6 cm for a well-fed woman.

Sitting time for schoolchildren and adults is constant. This means - so you need to sit in the classroom at school, at home and in general always and everywhere, until complete recovery. For children 4-5 years old with mild scoliosis, half an hour of sitting a day is enough.

But there are times when it is impossible to sit on a book, for example, at a party or on the beach.

In this case, you can use the posture options shown inrice. 3 (away) andrice. 4 (at the beach, picnic or gym).

It is convenient to sit on an armchair or sofa, putting your foot instead of a book. It turns out extravagant and is not at all associated with treatment. On the beach, on the lawn, you can bend two legs. Sitting in such poses, you can lean with your right shoulder on a suitable support - the back of a chair, a wall, a tree trunk ...

All poses are given for left-sided lumbar scoliosis, with right-sided - exercises must be performed in a mirror version.

With lumbar scoliosis, the reverse bending posture can be taken while standing (Fig. 5).

To do this, the body should fully rest on the left leg, the right leg is slightly bent, the right half of the pelvis is lowered down.

For those who suffer from lumbar scoliosis, it is important to remember that both sitting and standing, he unconsciously takes a position that is convenient for scoliosis, that is, a mirror treatment. Therefore, watch yourself and take the right postures.

Well, what about muscles? Even with a complete cure for scoliosis, muscle asymmetry remains, which after some time easily leads to the return of scoliosis. Therefore, for the development of atrophied muscles, I suggest doing two exercises regularly.

Exercise 1(Fig. 6).

Press with your right hand on a fixed support, while tensing the muscles of the right side of the waist. Recommended exercise mode: 2 seconds - pressing, 1 second - rest. In mild cases, 1 series of 10 presses is performed, in severe cases, 2-5 series.

Exercise 2(Fig. 7).

Lie on your left side with your left leg slightly bent. The left hand is under the head, the right rests on the couch. The body is slightly tilted forward, the straight right leg is raised up and slightly laid back. To stimulate the muscles on the right leg, you can hang a load (several kilograms) and lift it with a straight leg until fatigue appears. You can resort to the help of relatives: the assistant presses on the leg in the area of the ankle joint, and the patient resists pressing (to the point of fatigue).

And the last tip. Do not forget about regular diagnostic examinations, as an overdose is possible. Therefore, it is important to stop in time, otherwise the curvature may go the other way. published

P.S. And remember, just by changing your consumption, we are changing the world together! © econet

it's very hard to define it like this. Whether you have a stoop or not is not clear. Because thin people can have such a feature as protruding shoulder blades. Do you have scoliosis or not - it is determined when viewed from the front and back.

Brief description of the disease

no. zto-neher humpbacked, straighten your back and remove everything as if by hand!

Damage to the intervertebral discs;

Etiology of scoliosis

Diagnosis

Injury; torsion condition (improper rotation of the vertebrae);
Prevention of curvature of the spine provides: Good nutrition; Timely treatment of diseases potentially dangerous in terms of curvature of the spine (osteochondrosis, herniated discs); Avoidance of injury; Rational mode of work and rest; Sports. In schoolchildren during the period of rapid growth, wearing elastic-type posture correctors is shown to prevent curvature of the spine. With lateral curvature of the spine, its degree is determined by the size of the scoliotic arc. If there are several arcs (S or Z-shaped curvature), then the degree is determined by the size of the largest arc.
A combination of these types is also possible, for example, thoracic kyphoscoliosis - simultaneous curvature of the spine in the posterior and lateral directions. Moreover, the first two types, lordosis and kyphosis, can be physiological, i.e. – normal. A person has two physiological lordosis in the cervical and lumbar regions, and two physiological kyphosis in the thoracic and sacral regions. Physiological kyphosis differs from pathological degree and the presence of gross structural changes. Unlike lordosis and kyphosis, scoliosis is always pathological. Any lateral curvature of the spine, even to a minimal extent, is always a pathology. Visually, this asymmetry is almost imperceptible. You can suspect the presence of pathology by stoop and uneven shoulder levels.
Emotional stress, stress. In an adult, the formed spine has some bends. Their purpose is to absorb vertical loads that affect the body from the outside. These are physiological curves. Lateral curvature of the spine is called scoliosis. The disease is characterized by a persistent deviation from a physiologically straightened position.
Guest from the past... Thoracic syndrome;
Scoliotic deformities of the spine are determined by the following signs: Generalized infectious diseases, in particular syphilis;
Waist triangles (as a rule, curvature of the spine of the 2nd degree manifests itself in the absence of their symmetry); This is what a curvature of the spine looks like
Curvature of the spine 1 degree Curvature of the spine can be congenital or acquired. Moreover, there are many reasons that can lead to both congenital and acquired types of curvature. Depending on these causes, structural and non-structural types of spinal curvatures are distinguished. Structural, as the name implies, is characterized by a change in the structure of one or more vertebrae or the spinal column as a whole.

Angle - 11-25 degrees.

Introverts, closed children are subject to this form of curvature.

Classic signs of scoliosis

So, lateral curvature of the spine is called, according to medical terminology, scoliosis. The disease can be easily diagnosed on its own. It is enough to look closely at the back. With scoliosis, the spine has one or more curves that do not correspond to the norm.

The stoop is clearly pronounced. :(There is a violation of posture. For starters, it would be nice to go to the surgeon, maybe take a picture, see if there is any deformation of the vertebrae. Well, do your back, go to workouts, to fitness.

Pain in the chest.
Asymmetric arrangement of the blades;
Dystrophic-degenerative processes;
Different levels of shoulders and shoulder blades (depending on the type, it will bring the shoulder or shoulder blade higher or, conversely, lower, but this manifestation is typical only for lateral curvature);
Normally, the curves of the spine are located behind (thoracic and sacral), as well as in front (cervical and lumbar). In medicine, there are three types of curvature of the spinal column: posterior, anterior and lateral. In this case, the anterior bend is called lordosis, the posterior is kyphosis, and the lateral is scoliosis.
- the angle of the scoliotic arc does not exceed 10 degrees. There are no subjective sensations. On external examination, it is not determined. If you take off your clothes, the stoop draws attention, the different heights of the angles of the shoulder blades and the shoulder girdle.
heredity;
This pathology is clearly visible visually. It is observed in the area of the shoulders and pelvis. Pathological muscle tension leads to the formation of muscle ridges in the lumbar region and chest.

Most often, scoliosis occurs due to a combination of several factors. As a rule, the first manifestations of the disease are observed in children 7-9 years old. The next dangerous age at which scoliosis can appear is adolescence. After all, the body is experiencing the most rapid growth.

Degrees of curvature

Girls are more susceptible to the severe form of the disease. The photo below clearly demonstrates the curvature of the spine. The appearance of scoliosis in adults is associated with inactivity in childhood. As a rule, the disease was not diagnosed in a timely manner, as a result, it was not subjected to the necessary treatment. In some cases, degenerative diseases of the joints of the spine can lead to this diagnosis.

Tatyana Gennadievna

The main method for diagnosing pathological kyphosis is radiological. stoop;
Tumor processes; Asymmetrical gluteal folds (most often seen in children).
Each species is characterized by its position of the spinal column, shoulder blades, pelvis, and lower limbs. Normally, the spine in the lateral direction should not be accompanied by the presence of bends. Curvature of the spine 2 degrees
Various genetic anomalies, including those leading to severe types of damage to connective tissue structures - Marfan's disease, Kashin-Beck, Sheyerman-Mau, etc.; The curvature takes on dimensions of 26-50 degrees.

Treatment Methods

You can identify the pathology yourself. But the best way not to miss the onset of the development of the disease is for the child to undergo periodic medical examinations.

Many factors can trigger the development of scoliosis. Let's dwell on the main ones. So, the main causes of spinal curvature are as follows:

Wearing a corset

No one will make a conclusion for you from the photo, go for an examination to the doctor, and everything will fall into place, but in general, learn to control yourself and keep your back straight, for starters, put any book on your head and try not to drop it to look like, it doesn’t matter to sit

Physiotherapy

Kyphosis of the 1st degree can be corrected with the help of a set of therapeutic exercises. With the 2nd degree of development of the pathology, the course of treatment additionally includes spinal traction, massage, physiotherapy and drug therapy. Physiotherapy and the use of drugs are aimed at eliminating the accompanying symptoms.

Massage

Unequal shoulder height.

Surgery

CNS diseases - poliomyelitis, consequences of a stroke, cerebral palsy;

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Doctors called the main causes of curvature of the spine

Treatment

Prevention

Gymnastics is a good way to cure curvature of the spine

Depending on which area is deformed, a curvature is distinguished:

- the value of the angle is from 10 to 25 degrees. The deformation is more noticeable. The beginning of structural changes in the vertebrae according to the type of torsion (twisting). Unequal tone of the muscles of the back and chest, depending on the concave or convex arc of curvature. Back pain with prolonged sitting, physical exertion. Low tolerance for physical activity.
Congenital and acquired diseases of the central nervous system (central nervous system) - cerebral palsy, residual effects of cerebral strokes, poliomyelitis;
The deformity of the chest is clearly visible. Often an internal hump is formed.

As noted above, the curvature of the spine (see photo above) can be determined visually. There is a group of external signs that accurately indicate this pathology.

Causes

Congenital ailment.

The main causes of curvature of the spine in these cases:

NOT AN ANGEL
Orthopedic corsets are selected for patients with 3 degrees of curvature of the spine.
The severity of scoliosis is determined using a scoliometer. To confirm the diagnosis, the patient is sent for an X-ray examination. An X-ray image makes it possible to distinguish true scoliosis from scoliotic posture, as well as to identify structural features of the spine that contribute to the further progression of the disease.
Ankylosing spondylarthrosis.
To measure the degree of development of the disease, it is customary to use degree markings.
cervical region;
Curvature of the spine 3 degrees
Ankylosing spondylitis - Bechterew's disease;

Angle over 50 degrees.

Doctors have identified eight classic symptoms that characterize scoliosis. Let's consider them:

Pathology occurs as a result of underdevelopment of the vertebrae. Sometimes additional joints are laid in the column. In some cases, there is an abnormal structure of the vertebrae. The disease can also develop as a result of weakness of the connective tissue.
This is scoliosis, exercise and exercise before it's too late. I have scoliosis since school, now I have back problems, I'm exhausted. don't start
Pathological kyphosis of the 4th degree is treated with surgical methods. The shape of the deformed vertebrae is corrected and the spinal column is fixed. after the operation, patients undergo a long course of rehabilitation, similar to the treatment of third-degree pathology.
Scoliosis treatment
In the case of acquired structural curvature of the spine in adults, the cause of the pathology may be age-related changes in the type of osteochondrosis.

A minor disease is considered if the markup shows no more than 30 degrees. It is not worth worrying whether it is possible to cure a curvature of the spine of this type. The treatment of the patient is established depending on his age category and the severity of the diagnosis, and in most cases it has a positive result. If the indicator is above 60 degrees, then this is already a serious form of the disease requiring surgery.

Symptoms

thoracic;

- the value of the angle is from 26 to 50 degrees. Severe deformity of the spine and chest. Uneven size of intercostal spaces. Pain in the muscles of the back. Intolerance to even habitual physical exertion.

Metabolic and dystrophic disorders - rickets, osteoporosis; Pronounced pathology. Inability to endure even minimal physical activity. With this degree, internal organs suffer.

The shoulders of the child are at different levels. One is significantly higher than the other. Rickets

Vladimir Ruduk There are two physiological forward bends in the structure of the spinal column: cervical and lumbar lordosis. Any deviation from the norm is called pathological lordosis. According to the type of lesion, hyperlordosis and hypolordosis are distinguished, according to localization - cervical, lumbar and extremely rare chest.

Even a slight sideways curvature of the spine is pathological and requires treatment. Scoliosis is a progressive disease and requires immediate treatment. At the 1st and 2nd stages of development, scoliotic lesions of the spine in children and adolescents can be corrected, later treatment can only stop the further progression of the curvature. In adults, the restoration of the normal structure of the spinal column does not occur. Non-structural curvature of the spine as a result of a violation of posture caused by external factors, or pathologies of the internal organs or the musculoskeletal system that do not directly affect the spinal column. Among the causes of non-structural curvature of the spine:

Today, medicine offers a large number of effective methods of dealing with such an ailment.

Diagnostics

Spine in the lower back.

Treatment

Allocate another 4th degree,

Spinal injury;
It should be remembered that the lateral curvature of the spine is a serious pathology, which, if ignored, can significantly reduce the quality of life and lead to unforeseen complications. Therefore, be sure to periodically go through the recommended medical examination with your child.
Wrong head position. Draw a mentally vertical axis, starting from the middle of the pelvis. If the position of the head deviates away from this line, there is a possibility of developing scoliosis.
. This disease is characterized by soft bones, muscle weakness. Against the background of such pathologies, lateral curvature of the spine may appear. They are called rachitic scoliosis.
You need to sleep on the boards.

Pathological lordosis can be congenital and acquired, primary and secondary. The primary ones include pathologies that are the result of processes in the spine itself. Secondary lordosis are compensatory phenomena that occur when it is necessary to maintain body position in non-physiological conditions, for example, after injuries or against the background of pathological kyphosis.

In the treatment of scoliosis are used:

Video with examples of exercises for scoliosis:

Prevention

Injuries and congenital anomalies in the structure of the lower extremities and pelvic girdle;

GlobalScience.ru

Types of disease

One of the most popular techniques in which the correction of the curvature of the spine is achieved in both children and adults is a corrective corset.

There is a variant of the disease that affects two departments at once. This phenomenon is called S-shaped curvature of the spine, in which the ridge in the chest area bends in one direction, and from the side of the lower back - in the other.

when the angle of the scoliotic curve exceeds 50 degrees. In these cases, due to severe structural changes, the organs of the chest, abdominal cavity - lungs, heart, stomach and intestines - suffer. Long-term consequences of severe curvature - chronic pulmonary heart failure, persistent digestive disorders.

Spinal tumors;

If a pathology is detected, the orthopedist will recommend adequate treatment. Methods of struggle are based only on the individual characteristics of the patient. The age of the child, maturity, gender, family history, angle of curvature (X-ray shows) are taken into account.
Unequal positioning of the hips. One of them is slightly higher than the other, it may even protrude a little forward.
Paralysis

Sergei Sviridov

Causes

The main symptom of lordosis is a violation of posture. The patient complains of fatigue, impaired mobility in the affected area. As the curvature progresses, neurological symptoms and dysfunction of the internal organs appear.

massage;

Myositis;

It corrects the situation and protects against the negative consequences of the further development of the disease. Many people know how to get rid of the curvature of the spine with a corset, but the patient must wear a corset for at least 16 hours a day.

One of the causes of curvature of the spine is an incorrect posture while working at the table.

With a curvature of the lumbar spine, along with lumbar pain and sensitive, movement disorders in the lower extremities, ovarian dysfunction and uterine deformity in women, sexual disorders in men are possible, which leads to various forms of infertility. And the curvature of the cervical spine makes it difficult for blood to flow to the brain through the vertebral artery. Symptoms develop - headaches, dizziness, sleep disturbance, coordination disorders.

Symptoms

Some types of diseases (tuberculosis, syphilis) at certain stages leading to damage to the spine.

This method is prescribed for growing children whose curvature angle is 20-40 degrees. Of course, the corset will not correct or "remove" the curvature of the spine. Treatment in this way will prevent the progression of scoliosis. At the same time, it is necessary to strictly understand that this measure will be beneficial only if prescribed by a doctor. The halves of the chest are different in their location in the horizontal direction.

. The basis of this pathology is a nervous disease, a unilateral muscle lesion. Scoliosis can occur against the background of cerebral palsy.

Kyphosis?
The main method for diagnosing pathological lordosis is radiological.
Medical treatment;
Unilateral scars;

Treatment

This method is considered the most effective and prevents further development of the disease in 90% of cases. However, it is worth noting that with a curvature of more than 60 degrees, it loses its effectiveness.

All types of curvature of the spine are congenital or acquired. The first one is distinguished by pathology on the part of the intrauterine development of the child, the result of which is the underdevelopment of the vertebrae, the appearance of additional wedge-shaped vertebrae and other disorders.

Diagnosis of curvature of the spine, as a rule, is not difficult. It is possible to identify the deformation of the spinal column at the stage of external examination. To determine the degree of curvature in more detail, you can use a conventional X-ray of the spine. To diagnose the causes and complications, ultrasound, computed tomography, and various types of laboratory tests are performed.

In adults, the curvature of the spine may be the result of dystrophic-degenerative age-related changes that develop as osteochondrosis and its frequent complications - herniated discs. With non-structural curvatures, the spinal column is not initially changed. The curvature of the spine in these cases occurs a second time, due to the pathology of other parts of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs. An effective method of dealing with the disease is a complex of exercise therapy. Such gymnastics will strengthen the muscle tissues that support the spinal column. When the stage is not started, it is possible to “remove” the curvature of the spine. Inclined or curved waist.

Bad posture.

Kyphosis most often occurs in the thoracic region and manifests itself in the form of a stoop (round back), and with a pronounced curvature, hunchback may even be noted. There are arcuate kyphosis, in which there is a posterior curvature of a certain section of the spine and angular kyphosis - a sharp curvature affects a small area (several vertebrae).

NarMed24.ru

The tactics of treating lordosis is chosen individually, depending on the origin and severity of the pathology. In the treatment of congenital and primary lordosis, the main method of correction is surgical intervention. Acquired secondary lordosis is treated mainly with conservative methods. Physiotherapy treatment

Unilateral pain, in which the patient takes a forced "pain relief" position.

Causes

Patients with a more severe form of the disease are offered treatment using a surgical method, but it does not always achieve the desired result. It is often used to treat teenagers whose curvature of the spine is more than 40 degrees. In some cases, such a violation can be completely restored in children with an average severity of the disease at 45 and 50 degrees. To treat such a pathology, surgical intervention is used only when conservative methods of treatment do not give the desired result. Therefore, before correcting the curvature of the spine with surgery, complex treatment is used. The complex of measures for the treatment of such an ailment includes:

The causes of a disease that manifests itself throughout life are most often associated with various diseases: for example, such a pathology often appears after tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, and sciatica. Injuries also contribute to the development of diseases of the spine - a fracture of the spine and others.

To correct the curvature of the spine, various methods of treatment are carried out, including:
In these cases, the reasons may be:
If necessary, the child will be prescribed this procedure along with therapeutic exercises. This is an additional method of training and strengthening muscle tissue. As a rule, massages in conjunction with exercise therapy effectively remove the curvature of the spine. Treatment is aimed at stopping and reversing the progression of scoliosis.
Changes in the structure or appearance of the skin along the vertebral line.
These scoliosis have received the appropriate name - "school", because they mainly arise as a result of an incorrectly selected desk (table), ignoring knapsacks and carrying briefcases (bags on one shoulder). Constantly holding the baby by one hand can lead to pathology.
Characteristic of arcuate kyphosis is the tilted position of the shoulders downward and forward, while there is a decrease in the respiratory capacity of the chest; the abdomen is protruded and sometimes sags somewhat; the upper part of the body is tilted forward. If kyphosis is not treated, then such a curvature of the spine is fraught with the occurrence of wedge-shaped deformity of the vertebrae, as well as degeneration of the intervertebral cartilage. The most dangerous is the limitation of the respiratory function of the lungs, which develops as a result of changes in the structure of the chest cavity.
The main role in the treatment of curvature of the spine is played by therapeutic exercises. Physiotherapy, drug therapy, and massage are used as concomitant methods to alleviate the patient's condition.
exercise therapy;

The most common type of spinal deformity is scoliosis - a lateral curvature of the spinal column to the left or right. The degree of development of the pathology is determined by the size of the formed arc. The formation of scoliotic arches is possible in any part of the spine, most often in the thoracic region with the apex at the level of the T8-T10 vertebrae. In advanced cases, another bend (compensatory) begins to form on the spinal column according to the S or Z-shaped curvature.

The most common spinal deformity is scoliosis, a lateral curvature of the spine.

In addition, the curvature of the spine in the thoracic or lumbar region can be the result of violations of the physiological characteristics of each person, that is, a disproportionate body position caused by flat feet, strabismus, myopia, different leg lengths, etc. Another fairly common cause of the disease is a professional activity of a person.
drug therapy;
Injuries and congenital anomalies of the pelvis;
This measure is resorted to if the curvature of the spine is more than 40-50 degrees. It should be remembered that this pathology will continue to progress. In such a situation, manual therapy, massage, therapeutic exercises are powerless. Only surgery can return the child to normal life.

Scoliosis

The position of the body is somewhat tilted to one side. In this case, a displacement is always observed in the same direction.

Injuries

Angular kyphosis in the thoracic spine is a hump, which, as a rule, appears as a result of the defeat of several vertebrae by a tuberculous process. Timely treatment of tuberculous spondylitis prevents the occurrence of a hump, in the case of late therapy, the vertebrae are flattened, such a deformity cannot always be removed even by surgery, conservative treatment is ineffective.

Lilac fairy

Surgical treatment.

In cases with multiple arches, the degree of development of scoliosis is determined by the largest of the arches.

In the later stages of scoliosis, the lateral curvature often turns into a combined one, in addition to the lateral curvature, signs of pathological kyphosis appear.

Almost every third patient encountered this problem due to regular incorrect back position when working at a computer, when the head is constantly lowered down, or simply when sitting uncomfortable.

Therapeutic exercise (exercise therapy);

Injuries and congenital anomalies of the lower extremities, including flat feet, clubfoot, unilateral or bilateral congenital hip dislocation;
Curvature of the spine inevitably leads to impaired motor functions. Along with the spine, limbs, the pelvis, and the shoulder girdle undergo pathological changes. Posture suffers, appearance worsens. But the main danger is not even in this. With severe degrees of curvature, the work of the internal organs of the respiratory, cardiovascular and digestive systems is disrupted. Moreover, these violations can be dangerous not only for health, but also for life.
While leaning forward, you can see the protrusion of the ribs on one side.

. It is especially worth stopping at the generic ones. According to statistics, about 90% of children got scoliosis as a result of difficult childbirth.

Diagnosis of kyphosis: radiography allows you to determine the severity of the defect, with an external examination, the deformation in the thoracic spine and chest is clearly visible.

Of course.

In the treatment of early scoliosis, the doctor is faced with two tasks: to give the spinal column the most physiological position and to eliminate concomitant radicular syndromes. The main method of combating scoliosis is a specially selected set of exercise therapy exercises in combination with manual correction of the position of the spine. After correction with the help of manual techniques, the achieved result must be consolidated. To prevent possible complications, the patient needs to visit a doctor regularly and undergo a course of manipulation treatment at least once a year.

With scoliosis of the 1st degree, the angle of curvature is no more than 10 degrees. Pathological changes are invisible during external examination, there are no complaints. The characteristic location of the shoulder blades at different heights, a slight deformation of the shoulder girdle, stoop, are determined when the clothes are removed.
Curvature of the spine leads to pathological changes throughout the body. First of all, traffic violations occur. Following the spine, the limb belts and the limbs themselves undergo deformations. Severe spinal deformities entail malfunctions in the functioning of all internal organs and can indirectly pose a danger to life.
An important factor leading to this disease is the condition of the muscles. Due to the uneven development of muscles, which can be either congenital or formed after an illness, for example, a rheumatic disorder or unilateral paralysis, the formation of such a pathology is possible. Even malnutrition, as well as insufficient physical development, can serve as the basis for the development of the disease.
massage;
Unilateral pain syndrome in diseases of the internal organs (one of the kidneys, liver, gallbladder), as a result of which the patient takes a long forced position of the body;

Types of curvature It is noteworthy that the spine is curved in absolutely all adults and healthy people. This is what nature ordered in order to relieve the load on our spinal column, which, unlike animals, most of the time stays in an upright position. We have a straight spine only at birth. Then, as we learn first to sit, then to stand and walk, curvature appears on it. Curvature of the spine is any deviation from the median axis. In this regard, the following types of curvature of the spine are distinguished:

If at least one of the above signs is noticed, and even more so if several are observed at once, you should definitely visit an orthopedist.

Physiological pathologies.

Pathological kyphosis

Treatment of kyphosis: therapeutic exercises, wearing corrective devices, physiotherapy, manual therapy, osteopathy, spa treatment. In extreme cases - surgery (metal osteosynthesis). Appointment of analgesics, NSAIDs, antispasmodics (according to indications), taking calcium and vitamin D supplements.

Stoop.

Physiotherapeutic procedures and drug treatment are an addition to the main treatment and are aimed at stopping the accompanying neurological symptoms.
Changes in posture with scoliosis of the 2nd degree are noticeable even under clothing. The scoliotic arc reaches 10-25 degrees. Patients complain of increased fatigue, back pain during physical exertion and prolonged sitting. Torsion changes in the structure of the vertebrae begin, uneven muscle tone of the chest and back is noticeable. c pathological changes affect the intervertebral discs with possible complications in the form of intervertebral hernias. Neurological symptoms appear
Spinal deformities can be acquired or congenital. Depending on the causes that caused the development of pathology, curvatures are divided into structural and non-structural. Structural pathologies include pathologies accompanied by a change in the structure of individual vertebrae or the spinal column as a whole.

With a curvature of the spine, one shoulder blade is lower than the other

Physiotherapy procedures;

Unilateral soft tissue scars;

Kyphosis - curvature in the sagittal (anteroposterior) plane anteriorly;

Pathological lordosis

There are many classifications of this pathology. We will consider the degree of curvature of the spine. There are 4 of them. The division into such categories depends on the size of the angle of the curvature arc.

The spinal column, when shortening one of the legs, tries to compensate for the position of the body. As a result, a persistent curvature develops.

Alexandra Vladimirovna

Needs to be fixed.

With progressive scoliosis of 3-4 degrees, the patient may be recommended to wear orthopedic corsets. Surgical treatment can be indicated for severe spinal deformities, but even surgery does not help restore its original structure.

Scoliosis of the 3rd degree is diagnosed in patients with severe deformities of the spinal column. The chest is involved in pathological changes, uneven intercostal spaces are noticeable. The patient hardly tolerates normal physical activity, suffers from shortness of breath and constant back pain. Scoliotic arc - 26-50 degrees. The transition of scoliosis to kyphoscoliosis is possible.

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is it a curvature of the spine?

Causes of structural curvature of the spine:

In most cases, such a violation, due to the gradual and slow development, is not always characterized by early symptoms, therefore, experts recommend periodically undergoing an examination in order to identify deviations from the norm.
Surgical intervention.
Inflammatory muscle lesions - myositis.
Lordosis - in the sagittal plane posteriorly;

Scoliosis grades:

Ailments of other systems and organs.

From such a photo you can’t exactly determine if it’s scoliosis, kyphosis or just stoop... go to the surgeon

Go to the doctor first.

Pathological kyphosis is an excessive development of the physiological curvature. According to the manifestation, congenital and acquired pathological kyphosis are distinguished. Acquired kyphosis can develop against the background of age-related changes, injuries, weakness of the muscular corset, or hereditary diseases. Curvature of the spine by the type of kyphosis usually forms after puberty.

A scoliotic curve with an angle of more than 50 degrees corresponds to grade 4 scoliosis. At this stage of the development of pathology, the functioning of internal organs becomes difficult. Stable digestive disorders, heart and lung failure develop.

Genetic anomalies;

This is especially important for parents who themselves cannot identify a possible curvature of the spine in children and thus allow the disease to develop further.

The most effective of them are exercise therapy exercises, during which the muscles of the back and chest are strengthened, the spine is stabilized, and with it the sternocostal frame is aligned. True, the exercises should be carefully selected taking into account the degree and localization of the pathology. An improperly designed exercise therapy complex will not only not eliminate the curvature of the spine, but will further aggravate it. Therefore, only a doctor should recommend all exercises.

Curvature of the spine in children may be due to its rapid growth in length with initial weakness of the back muscles. Not the last role in the formation of pathology in childhood and adolescence is played by a systematic violation of posture in school classes and during the preparation of lessons.

Scoliosis - lateral curvature to the right or left.

Angle of curvature - no more than 10 degrees.
Such pathologies cause painful discomfort in the child. As a result, there is a weakening of the muscle tissues that support the spinal column. These children develop lateral curvature of the spine. Such pathologies are called visceral scoliosis.
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There are 4 degrees of severity of the deformity. In addition to the characteristic violation of posture in kyphosis, the following are manifested:
With lumbar scoliosis, the function of the reproductive system suffers, sensory and motor disorders of the lower extremities are observed. Deformation of the cervical region is accompanied by sleep disorders, and coordination of movement, dizziness and headaches.

hereditary diseases;

However, the general signs of this violation are still present. Thus, the curvature of the cervical spine is characterized by a change in the performance of all organs, the first among which are the heart and lungs. They are followed by pain in the stomach and intestines. With this type of disease, the patient may experience fatigue, a decrease in immune defense, as well as uncertainty in the legs when standing. Frequent headaches, dizziness and general malaise can also torment. The main symptoms to identify this disorder are:

The action of exercise therapy is enhanced by massage, physiotherapy procedures (magnet, electrophoresis). Anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs in the treatment of scoliosis play only an auxiliary role. It should be borne in mind that the curvature can be completely eliminated only at its initial degrees. A severe curvature of 3-4 degrees cannot be completely corrected - with the help of conservative measures, you can only reduce it or prevent progression. The only way out in these situations is surgical treatment. During operations, rigid fixation of the vertebrae with metal devices is carried out.

Symptoms of curvature of the spine depend not only on its type. The degree and localization of the pathology also affects the signs of the disease. The curvature can develop in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar regions. The bones of the sacrum are fixedly fused together, and therefore the configuration of the sacral section is not disturbed here. With widespread curvature, several sections of the spinal column can be affected. In such cases, they speak of cervicothoracic or thoracolumbar curvature.

Despite the study of many causes of lateral curvature of the spine (congenital defects in the structure of the vertebrae and ribs, paralysis and paresis of the muscles of the body, changes in the chest), most often, however, the exact cause of the disease is unknown. The most serious consequences are curvatures that appear at an early age - infancy or childhood.

Treatment scoliosis is based on:

♦ Prevention of situations and factors that cause muscle weakness (supportive and corrective exercises).

♦ Exclusion of factors that cause an increase in the curvature of the patient's spine (prohibition of carrying weights over 2-3 kg - for example, a briefcase with books).

♦ Limiting the harmful effects of gravity (avoiding standing and sitting postures - for example, reading, writing, relaxing in a position lying on your back or on your stomach).

♦ Use of body positions that correct the defect (for example, laying the child down at night and part of the day in a position lying on a depressed side).

♦ On taking postures during school hours that straighten the curvature of the spine.
Orthopedic corsets are used only in the treatment of highly developed progressive curvature (II or III) or in cases where, for some reason, surgical treatment is contraindicated.
In the case of low-grade scoliosis, corsets can be harmful, because, by weakening the tension of the muscles of the body, they make it difficult to actively correct the defect. Surgical treatment is mandatory for rapidly progressing curvature IV and above.

The result of scoliosis treatment depends on many factors - the type of curvature, the age of the patient, the time of the start of conservative treatment, the type of surgical treatment, etc.
Regardless of the above factors, the involvement of the child and the family in treatment, cooperation with medical personnel, expressed in the implementation of the above 5 principles of scoliosis treatment, is of great importance.
The goal of conservative treatment, which can be carried out at home, is to maintain or return to correct posture, maintaining proper physical fitness and overall good health.

A fundamental role is played here by exercises that cause:
balancing, as far as possible, the forces of the muscular system by eliminating muscle contractures, movement restrictions in the joints and strengthening the muscles;
increase the efficiency of the respiratory system and the circulatory system;
normalization of posture;
normalization of the physical form and improvement of the general condition.
Paraffin applications.
In case of scoliosis, paraffin applications are used as auxiliary procedures, which are preparation for the so-called repressive exercises, i.e. exercises performed with a certain effort and eliminating contractures and limitation of movement in the joints.
These applications, aimed at reducing the tension of the muscles of the spine, can be applied to the entire back; you can also perform a back and chest massage, as well as relaxation of stubborn muscles.

Exercises for the so-called functional lateral curvature of the spine. Curvature of a functional nature is predominantly unilateral, in the shape of the letter C, with a long chord of curvature, with a small compensating curvature. These curvatures are largely leveled in the supine position. Functional curvature of the spine can advantageously be completely eliminated or significantly reduced through exercise and physiotherapy, if the cause of the curvature is eliminated (eg, correction of a shortened limb, elimination of pain, etc.).
Exercises are aimed at eliminating contractures of muscles and ligaments, especially in the back and pelvis, equalizing the forces of the muscular system, correcting posture and improving overall physical fitness.
Exercises should be performed in a prone, sitting or kneeling position - these positions create the conditions for correcting flaws if the cause of the curvature is changes in the pelvic area or above the pelvis (the most common causes).
A lot of time is devoted to exercises for the muscles of the back, buttocks and abdomen. In cases of functional lateral curvature, asymmetric exercises are used (i.e. movements are performed in one direction) for the back muscles - the inclination and bending of the torso is performed in the direction of the convexity of the curvature.

Exercises for idiopathic lateral curvature of the spine. Unlike functional and dysschatic curvatures, they are dangerous due to significant deformations of the body. Parents or guardians of the child (as well as the child himself) should understand that the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis is long and difficult and, although not always satisfactory, can still significantly delay the development of scoliosis. In addition, exercise can improve posture, increase the strength of the muscular system as a whole, increase the efficiency of the respiratory and circulatory systems, and also have an additional beneficial effect on the health and psyche of the child.
Since idiopathic curvature of the spine is usually accompanied by two arches - one primary and one secondary (or two) - symmetrical exercises are used only in the sagittal plane (lateral movements are excluded).
This avoids the reduction of one bulge while deepening the other.

When selecting exercises, one should first of all provide for symmetrical exercises for the muscles of the back, abdomen and buttocks in order to form a strong muscle corset that would correct and prevent deformities of the spine and trunk. In exercises, it is necessary to provide for the greatest extent of the hood, i.e. active stretching of the spine. Active straightening and stretching of the spine is also achieved through special exercises, the so-called anti-gravity exercises, an example of which was the carrying of weights on the head by women of the East. The ability to bear weight on the head and walk with it requires good balance and location of all parts of the body, as well as strong trunk muscles.
A very useful effect in the treatment of lateral curvature of the spine is swimming, which directly affects the general condition and physical fitness of the patient. It is, first of all, a training of the muscles of the back, upper and lower extremities. Swimming crawl and backstroke is especially indicated, as it has a relaxing effect on the spine.
Of course, in addition to exercise, the equalization treatment program should include appropriately organized classes and periods of rest for the child at home.
A child with scoliosis should lie down, in addition to a night's rest, an additional 2-3 hours a day (preferably during the day). Oral lessons should be taught in the supine position. The bed should be level, but not overly hard. Younger children are shown wearing knapsacks. It is necessary that the school has desks of the right size, and teachers require children to have the correct seating position. It should also provide for a balanced diet, stay in the fresh air and hygiene.
The place of exercise in winter should be a well-ventilated room (it is better that the window be open during gymnastics), and in summer - a balcony, terrace, lawn. Exercises are performed on a mat, on the floor or on a mattress. The best time of day to exercise is in the morning (before breakfast) or in the afternoon (before dinner).
Exercises are performed for 20-45 minutes, optimally - 2 times a day for 20 minutes.
Exercises are best performed in gymnastic form, as clothing can make movement difficult. As equipment for exercises, gymnastic sticks, dumbbells, stuffed balls, sandbags, light weight bars, wall bars, gymnastic benches are used.
The speed and intensity of exercises is selected according to the capabilities of the patient. Exercises should be carried out in a certain rhythm and leave a feeling of work done. It is easier to conduct exercises correctly with the participation of a second person (relative, parent or friend), who controls and conducts classes.
In addition to individual exercises at home, group exercises are also shown, held three times a week - for example, in orthopedic consultations or rehabilitation centers.

The corrective gymnastics group should not include more than 8-10 people. For older children and adolescents, separate groups should be formed for girls and boys (the need for a slightly different set of exercises; more effective concentration and greater freedom of movement).
The time of the corrective gymnastics lesson should not exceed 45 minutes. In groups that have been studying for several months, the lesson can be extended up to 1 hour.

The lesson plan and a set of exercises for corrective group gymnastics include:
basic corrective exercises;
developmental exercises;
motor skill exercises.
Group exercises form a good posture, have a beneficial effect on the general physical condition. Therefore, in the lesson of corrective gymnastics, outdoor games should be provided that affect the best dynamic ventilation of the lungs and intensify the work of the circulatory system. Swimming lessons are shown twice a week. The final result of the corrective treatment depends on the correct and systematic performance of the exercises. The child should be willing to do the exercises; moreover, he must love them. Those who are involved in the daily exercise cannot do without them, because the increasing physical capacity confirms the patient in a sense of his own fullness.
Children with lateral curvature of the spine I° (with a primary curvature of up to 30°) should take part in physical education lessons at school, in sports and outdoor games. If the primary arch exceeds 30 °, the child should be partially exempted from physical education lessons (jumps, somersaults, vaults, etc.). All children with lateral curvature of the spine are contraindicated for long walks and sports activities containing elements of jumps and somersaults.

What is the lateral curvature of the spine called? Lateral curvature is- in which the location of the spinal column is changed to the side. To some extent, scoliosis can be found in more than 60% of the population. Most often, this is a mild degree of curvature that is not visible to the eye and does not give pronounced symptoms.

special the danger is that the disease is progressive, and when its manifestations become noticeable, it will require a long and serious therapy. That is, the disease is quite easy to correct in the early stages, when the curvature is not yet too pronounced.

Important: the onset of pathological processes most often occurs at the age of 7-10 years.

There are 3 types of curvature of the spine:

congenital;
acquired;
idiopathic(of unknown origin).

In more than 80% of cases, the cause of scoliosis cannot be determined. With congenital curvature, the cause may be wedge-shaped vertebrae or underdevelopment of the vertebrae. Acquired scoliosis develops as a result of past diseases of the musculoskeletal system, neuromuscular system, congenital or acquired leg length difference.

Also, there are frequent cases of development of lateral curvature of the spine that develops in children as a result of poor posture. In this case, the muscular frame that supports the spinal column gradually weakens and underdeveloped muscles are not able to keep the body from deviations.

Important: in most cases, girls develop a more severe form of the disease than boys.

Lateral curvature symptoms

In the early stages of development, the curvature is difficult to diagnose. At the initial stage of the disease, there are no tangible signs. Visually, the curvature at the initial stage is also not determined.

Regular visits to an orthopedist and x-rays can help to identify the disease at the initial stage. Later, when the changes are already visible to the naked eye, the patient can observe an uneven arrangement of the shoulders, a shift in the asymmetric arrangement of the pelvic bones, a shift in the waist line, and a protrusion of one shoulder blade.

If the disease is thoroughly neglected, back pain, chest pain, disruption of the internal organs, difficulty breathing will join the external signs. In the absence of adequate treatment, the disease will progress. Gradually, the deformation of the spine will lead to the appearance of protruding ribs on one side (costal hump) and a deep depression on the other. In this case, the patient's body will always be tilted to one side without the possibility of taking a straight position.

Treatment of lateral curvature

After making a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the necessary procedures depending on the severity of the disease. First of all, in the early stages, it is recommended to wear a special corset a, which will maintain the back in a normal position.

Important: the corset does not cure scoliosis, but it can help to avoid the further development of the disease and the inevitable operation.

While wearing a corset a set of reasonable physical activity is assigned. It is special exercises aimed at strengthening the muscular frame supporting the spine that are one of the most effective ways to combat lateral curvature. At the same time, a course of corrective massages and osteopathy is prescribed.

If the disease is so advanced that it cannot be treated or, regardless of the course of treatment, the disease continues to progress, The patient may be scheduled for surgery.

The operation is performed under general anesthesia and does not require the subsequent wearing of a corset or plaster. The essence of the operation is to implant a special design into the spine that supports it in a position as close to normal as possible.

The operation allows you to correct the angle of curvature by no more than 80% However, this is enough to return a person to a normal full life. In severe forms of curvature, 2-3 surgical interventions may be necessary. Moreover, the larger the angle of curvature, the more difficult the operation and the more voluminous the metal structure.

Useful video

Below you can see the surgical method of treatment.

Conclusion

Even with a mild form of scoliosis, you need to completely reconsider your lifestyle.. Replace a regular mattress with a special orthopedic one. Equip a comfortable work area where you can work in a comfortable position. Regularly visit a doctor 2 times a year to exclude the possibility of further deterioration of the condition. And of course, it is necessary to regularly take courses of therapeutic massage.

The spine is one of the most important components of the human body. This element is responsible for maintaining the shape of the body and protecting the spinal cord, allowing a person to occupy a straight vertical position and make smooth inclinations.

The spinal column has a natural S-shaped curvature, regarded as a variant of the norm. Along with this, under the influence of various kinds of internal and external factors, the magnitude of this curvature can change, which leads to the appearance of corresponding pathologies.

So, if there is an excessive curvature of the spinal column anteriorly, a disease such as lordosis. With curvature of the spine posteriorly, we are talking about kyphosis. In the case of lateral curvature, they talk about such an ailment as scoliosis.

It is this disease that became the hero of today's publication. After reviewing the further information, you will receive basic information about scoliosis, the causes of its occurrence, the features of its manifestation and methods of treatment.

At its core, scoliosis is a disease characterized by a lateral curvature of the spinal column, accompanied by a violation of the normal symmetry of the patient's body. The characteristic external signs of the disease are, first of all, a sharp protrusion of the ribs and shoulder blades in the right or left direction.

In the absence of timely qualified assistance, scoliosis can lead to significant health problems. That is why you need to be able to understand the characteristic signs and features of the manifestation of scoliosis in order to be able to see a doctor in time.

Previously, you are invited to familiarize yourself with the information about the types and degrees of lateral curvature of the spine.

Types of scoliosis

The disease is divided into congenital and acquired forms. In accordance with the location of the curvature, scoliosis is classified into the following varieties: cervical, lumbar, thoracic. The last 2 forms are diagnosed most often.

The table shows the classification of curvature in accordance with the possible forms.

Table. Possible forms of lateral curvature of the spine

The concepts of right- and left-sided scoliosis

In the first case, the spine is curved to the right.

The higher the pathological arc is located, the more complex the treatment is required. Most often, pathology is found in the thoracic region. Female patients aged 9-11 years are most at risk of developing this form of the disease. The causes of the disease often remain unidentified.

At first there is a slight stoop.

At this stage, it is quite difficult to confirm the presence of scoliosis. As the pathology progresses, the symmetry of the shoulder blades and shoulders is disturbed. In the absence of timely treatment, in more than 70% of cases the disease progresses seriously.

At the most severe stages, deformities of the chest and the figure as a whole are noted, a costal hump may form.

With left-sided scoliosis, there is a curvature of the spinal column in the corresponding direction. Usually, such a pathology is detected in the lumbar region, but other areas may also be affected.

As in the previous case, at the initial stages, the disease proceeds without pronounced external manifestations. As the disease progresses, there is muscle hypertrophy on the right side with their simultaneous underdevelopment on the left side.

Severe consequences almost never appear, but the risk of disease progression is still present, especially in the elderly. At advanced stages, the patient begins to bulge the location of the ilium in combination with the asymmetry of the pelvis.

Degrees of the disease

Depending on the severity of the curvature, scoliosis is classified into 4 degrees. About them in the table.

Table. Scoliosis degrees

Angle of curvature	Explanations
no more than 10 degrees	The disease is accompanied by a slight stoop. Externally, the asymmetry is almost indistinguishable. The disease is difficult to diagnose and is often regarded as a variant of the norm.
up to 25 degrees	There is marked asymmetry in the pelvis and shoulder girdle. A muscle roller arises: from the side of the chest it is convex, in the lumbar region it is concave. The disease requires timely treatment. Otherwise, it may progress.
up to 50 degrees	There are pronounced deformities of the chest, shoulders, ribs, pelvis. Significant postural disturbances occur.
Over 50 degrees	The fourth and most advanced stage of lateral curvature of the spine. Accompanied by 2 or 3 arcs. The asymmetry is very noticeable, as are the deformities in the ribs and chest. Internal organs may be involved in the pathological process.

Severe scoliosis - photo

The main reason for the appearance of the congenital form of the disease is violations of the laying of the spinal column and its further development.

With regard to acquired scoliosis, patients aged 5-16 years are most at risk of its occurrence. Violations can have structural and non-structural forms. The second is not accompanied by anatomical changes in the vertebrae.

The list of causes that can lead to the appearance of non-structural acquired scoliosis is as follows:

frequent incorrect posture, especially among schoolchildren;
the difference in the length of the limbs caused by certain anatomical features;
injuries of the legs, pelvic area;
inflammatory processes that affect the muscles;
radiculitis;
osteochondrosis, accompanied by hernias;
some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as kidneys.

Subject to timely detection and appropriate measures, deviations caused by scoliosis are relatively easy to correct. If the curvature arose as a complication, first of all it is necessary to get rid of the underlying disease.

With regard to structural scoliosis, the situation is somewhat different. Structural changes that affect the vertebrae, ligaments, as well as muscle and nerve fibers lead to the appearance of such deformations. The disease is often accompanied by pathologies of internal organs and mental disorders.

Structural scoliosis appears against the background of the following reasons:

Characteristic signs of lateral curvature

As noted, in the early stages of scoliosis, there are practically no pronounced external signs, but there are a number of characteristic manifestations that can be noticed.

These include the following symptoms:

asymmetry of the shoulder girdle, when one shoulder is located higher in relation to the other;
differences in the distance between arms and waist. To check, the patient should take a standing position and put his hands to his sides;
blade asymmetry.

When the first symptoms of the disease are detected, it is necessary to visit an orthopedist for a detailed examination in order to subsequently make a correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

List of diagnostic measures given below.

The patient is in a standing position. The doctor measures the lower limbs of the patient, studies the features of joint mobility, determines the symmetry of the body. The lower back and pelvis are examined, as well as the abdomen and chest. Determined muscle tone. A check is made for deformity of the ribs, the presence of muscle rollers, asymmetry of the spine.
The patient assumes a sitting position. The doctor measures the spine and determines the value of lordosis. Lateral curvatures and unhealthy deviations of the trunk are revealed. The specialist evaluates the features of the position of the pelvis.
The patient takes a supine position. The specialist determines the value of the curvature of the vertebral arch, studies the state of the abdominal muscles, the features of the functioning of internal organs.

As for instrumental diagnostic measures, first of all, radiographic studies are performed. If there is suspicion of scoliosis, x-rays should be done at least once a year, preferably every six months, on the recommendation of a doctor.

The primary radiograph is usually taken in a standing position, later - lying down in two projections for the most reliable assessment of the deformity. In the course of familiarization with the results of radiographs, the specialist measures the angles of the existing curvatures. If necessary, the doctor directs the patient for additional X-ray studies and magnetic resonance imaging.

Treatment methods for lateral curvature of the spine

Such patients are treated by orthopedists and vertebrologists. If necessary (in case of involvement of other organs and systems in the pathological process), other specialists are involved in the treatment.

Vertebrology is a professional field of medicine that studies diseases of the spine and back in general, and also develops treatment methods.

There are conservative and surgical methods of treatment. The specific option is determined by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's condition. Under any circumstances, therapy should be timely and comprehensive.

If injuries, pathological changes in the length of the limbs and other similar moments led to the onset of scoliosis, first of all forces are directed to combat the original cause. For example, the patient is recommended to wear special orthopedic insoles, which compensate for the difference in leg length.

In the case of scoliosis of the myopathic or neurogenic type, conservative treatment in most situations does not give a significant positive effect, which forces the use of surgical techniques.

The essence of conservative therapy of idiopathic scoliosis usually comes down to wearing corsets and special gymnastics.

Corset for the treatment of scoliosis - scheme

Otherwise, the order of treatment is determined by the severity of the existing curvatures.

Gymnastic exercises are recommended for patients with curvature of no more than 15 degrees. With a 15-20-degree curvature, corset therapy is practiced in parallel. The corset can be worn at night or worn all the time - it all depends on the characteristics of the condition of a particular patient.

With a curvature of 20-40 degrees, inpatient treatment is prescribed in a specialized clinic. Corset therapy and gymnastics are practiced. If the patient's growth is completed, the corset is not used (in the previous case - similarly).

If the angle of curvature exceeds 40 degrees, in the vast majority of situations, surgery remains the only option. Indications for its implementation are determined on an individual basis, taking into account the age of the patient, the development of scoliosis, the location of the deformity and its type, the effectiveness of previously used treatment methods (if any), as well as the general condition of the patient.

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