Do-it-yourself plastic ceiling: preparation and installation. Do-it-yourself ceiling decoration with plastic panels: step-by-step instructions Mounting the frame for plastic panels on the ceiling

Reading time ≈ 9 minutes

Ceiling repair is a fascinating and time-consuming process, but sometimes it takes a lot of time and effort. It is always a shame when a plastered ceiling begins to crumble and crack over time. This type of finish is being replaced by polymeric surfaces. Plastic panels are very popular today as among experienced builders as well as among newcomers.

The modern market is crowded various types finishing materials. Among buyers, the simplicity and efficiency of installation, as well as quality and reliability, are especially appreciated. All these requirements are met by finishing the ceiling with PVC panels, with which you can easily sheathe the ceiling surface in any room. With them, you can forget about the thorough preparation of the base and alignment. Let's see in this article how to make plastic panels independently, without having much experience in repair work.

Material Features

Today, building stores offer a huge selection of PVC panel models, they can differ in size, shape, manufacturing technique (matte, glossy, varnished) and decor (wood, stone). However, it is very important not to confuse them with wall ones. Ceiling panels lighter and softer than wall tiles, they weigh less and are more fragile. They are easy to install, but require careful handling, so a dent can be put by hand.

Plastic panels have a number of advantages:

What are PVC panels

Plastic sheets are lightweight, porous PVC products. They are smooth and flat, on the cut of the long end, internal locks are visible for fixing during assembly, like in a laminate. The panels consist of two sheets interconnected by plastic ribs.
How to lay out the ceiling of plastic panels is shown in the video below.

Installation of PVC sheets is possible on a frame made of wood or metal, and for sheathing it is necessary to use several types of profiles.

Profile types:

1. Starting. They are used most often, close the ends of the sheets along the perimeter of the ceiling.
2. F-profiles. Also hide the outer ends of the panels.
3. H-profiles. This is a connecting type of profiles to increase the length.
4. Corners made of plastic (external and internal). Hide the outer and inner ends.
5. Plastic plinth for the ceiling.
6. Universal plastic corner. Suitable for all angles.

The downside of a PVC suspended ceiling is the limited choice of shapes and the impossibility of assembling a multi-level structure. And also the presence of joints between plastic sheets is always noticeable. It is better not to buy cheap panels, as this will ruin general form ceiling, because through low-quality sheets lighting fixtures can be seen through.

It is important to note that there are two technologies for mounting plastic ceiling panels:

1. For glue.
2. On the profile crate.

Choosing the Right

What are the criteria for choosing PVC sheets:

Of the tools we need:

1. Drill (low speed) or hammer drill.
2. Screwdriver.
3. Roulette.
4. Sharp knife and scissors for metal.
5. Hacksaw.
6. Miter box for cutting.
7. Hammer.
8. Water and bubble level.
9. Steel plumb lines (for a frame made of plastic or metal).

Varieties of PVC sheets:

• Suture. The joints on such panels are immediately evident.
• Seamless. The junctions of the strips on the ceiling are practically invisible.
• Glossy. They reflect light well, they are able to visually enlarge and expand the space.
• Matte texture. More a budget option, can imitate white paint finish.
• Monophonic.
• With drawings and other decor.

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels is shown in stages in this video.

Let's start installation

All installation work false ceiling from PVC panels can be divided into several stages:

1. Preparatory stage.
2. Installation of the frame (made of metal, plastic or wood).
3. Installation of the panels themselves.
4. Ceiling finish.

Preparation stage

The ceiling surface must be prepared for repair work. Although it will not be visible, however, the ceiling must be cleaned of dust, dirt, traces old paint, plasters, whitewash or putty. Then we prime the surface and wait for it to dry completely.

Now let's start marking for the future frame: we apply a line on all the walls in the room using a laser and water level, which determines the level of our future suspended ceiling. In this case, you can use twine, previously painted with bright chalk. We press the string a little against the wall so that the chalk remains on it. For wiring from lamps or fixtures, we leave gaps from the frame to the ceiling up to 2 centimeters in size.

After we have finished delineating the perimeter, we proceed to mark the frame. The frame profiles should be located strictly perpendicular to the PVC sheets at a distance of 40-60 centimeters. How to make a ceiling of plastic panels, shown in this video.

Frame installation

Wood

Using dowels, we mount wooden slats in the ceiling, screwing screws every 60 centimeters. Between the beams and the ceiling, you can place wooden linings for leveling. The disadvantage of a frame made of this material is the possibility of deformation when the wood gets wet and dry during operation.

Plastic

We make this frame from U-shaped plastic guides. We mount suspensions in the ceiling in increments of up to 60 centimeters, and profile guides in increments of 50 centimeters. We attach the starting profile to the guides using self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 centimeters from each other.
The bottom border of the frame should follow the line drawn in the layout step. To join the profile in the corners, we use a miter box or carefully cut with a hacksaw. The disadvantage of this type of frame is the inability to withstand heavy loads.

Metal

Such a frame is considered the most reliable, since it is not deformable and serves as the basis for a perfectly flat plane. The galvanized metal frame has the most sophisticated technology installation, however, all the same U-shaped profiles are used (every 60-80 centimeters). After lines are drawn on the surface to determine the level of the future ceiling, we make marks for installing plumb lines. How to sheathe the ceiling with plastic panels with a metal frame is shown in the video below.

Using a perforator on the walls and ceiling, we make holes for the location of plastic dowels. We mount the guides of the supporting profile to the wall, and the suspensions to the ceiling. We mount transverse profiles in load-bearing installations, and then align their horizontal position using the building level.

When the frame is installed, do not forget about the wiring to ensure the operation of lighting equipment in the future.

PVC panel cladding

We mount plastic sheets across the installed profiles. The first sheet must be cut so that it is 5 mm shorter than the width of the room. We cut off excess material with a jigsaw, grinder or hacksaw. The edges are processed with sandpaper.

We slide the finished first sheet into the starting U-shaped profile, make sure that the panel falls into place. Now we fix it with clips, self-tapping screws or screws to all the support profiles on the frame.

The second and subsequent sheets are mounted in the same way, except for the last one. We cut the finishing panel along the length by 1 mm less than the distance from the wall to the starting guide profile of the opposite wall. We push the strip all the way in the very corner of the ceiling to the profile. We extend the other end a little from the first corner and also insert it all the way.

A small gap may form between the last two sheets, which can be easily eliminated with masking tape. We apply adhesive tape across the finish panel and move it in the direction of the penultimate one.
Suspended ceiling made of plastic panels is ready. Now you can start finishing surfaces. Holes for fixtures can be cut at any stage, as shown in the video.

Assembling a suspended ceiling from PVC sheets with your own hands is not at all difficult. The main thing is to take into account the features of the material and strictly follow the instructions.

Until recently, we could not even imagine what could be done with the ceiling, except to whitewash or cover with a water-based emulsion. If you wanted something "cheerful", they covered it with wallpaper. With the advent of new building materials in our lives, completely new ceiling finishing technologies began to appear. Arsenal of similar design solutions includes the installation of suspended, suspended, mineral, glass, mirror, stained glass, plasterboard ceilings, as well as sheathed with wooden or plastic panels. Let's talk today how to make a plastic ceiling.

Features of plastic ceilings

Plastic panels for such ceilings are made of polyvinyl chloride - safe and harmless material. In our country, PVC panels are used everywhere for finishing ceilings and walls, as well as for the manufacture of containers for food and products. So do not doubt the environmental friendliness of the material.

It is important to remember that plastic panels for walls and ceilings are different, and it is not recommended to buy one to replace the other. Ceiling panels are much lighter, and this important detail, although their mechanical strength is much lower. If you use wall panels when installing the ceiling, there will be a large load on the frame, and this is not very safe. And using plastic panels for the ceiling when decorating walls, you can observe their deformation over time.

The plastic ceiling is a type of false ceilings. A plastic sheathing is mounted on the frame, which is attached with special suspensions. For the frame you need wooden slats (you can use a metal profile). For the manufacture of the ceiling itself, you can use simple inexpensive materials, but it is better to invest in better plastic. Fixing plastic panels on the ceiling is provided by skirting boards for plastic ceilings and a shaped profile.

When installing plastic ceilings, there is one caveat. The appearance of the surface depends on the selected panels. When buying glossy panels, the joining seams on such a ceiling will be hardly noticeable, they are practically invisible. Glossy ceiling is a reflective surface that looks quite original. If you plan to make a ceiling of matte, colored and patterned panels, then be prepared that the seams will be visible quite clearly.

Advantages of a plastic ceiling

If you, when making repairs in your apartment, are planning to make a plastic ceiling, your choice is quite far-sighted, because such a ceiling has many advantages. First, if your neighbors flood you, plastic ceiling you don’t have to redo it again, and if the flooding is not serious, you won’t notice anything at all. And this is a big plus, because the ceiling, pasted with wallpaper or whitewashed, would have to be whitewashed or glued a second time.

Upon completion of work, you will receive a perfectly flat ceiling, which, if desired, can be washed with water or detergents. But even if you do not bother to take care of the plastic ceiling, it still will not lose its beauty and originality. Even in the event of a temperature difference, the ceiling will retain its flat surface. Wallpapered ceilings fade over time, and plastic ones will retain their appearance for many years.

With the help of such a ceiling, you can not only hide large irregularities or pipes, but also turn them into a particle of the interior, arranging beautiful ones in that place. modern lamps. The ceiling can be made not only smooth, but also embossed, using wide panels with contours. Another advantage of a plastic false ceiling is its price. Of course, this is not the cheapest type of ceiling, but, nevertheless, it will cost you much less than, for example, stretch ceiling. In addition, the air gap that forms between the ceiling and the plastic creates good sound insulation.

Since PVC panels are surprisingly moisture resistant, it is logical to install them in the bathroom. When flooded, plastic panels are able to withstand the weight of water and not be afraid of the main enemy of moisture called mold. Especially if PVC panels are also installed on the walls and in the kitchen. For the same reason, such material is great for lining a home kitchen. Plastic panels in the kitchen are especially good, because such a ceiling is easy to clean with ordinary detergents, and, as you know, with the constant operation of the gas stove, all surfaces are polluted with soot.

The choice of plastic for mounting

First you need to calculate how much material you need. It's easy enough if you know the area of ​​the ceiling. If not, then it can be measured. The complex configuration room will need to be divided into parts - rectangular plots on the ceiling, then the results should be rounded up. If the room is rectangular, it will be easier to measure everything.

When buying, you just need to look at the packaging - the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone plastic panel must be indicated there. Also take into account the number of panels in the package, consider how many panels you need to cover the entire area and add a little (taking into account trimming and the like).

You can determine the type and color of plastic directly during the purchase. The design of the whole room depends on which panels you choose for mounting the plastic ceiling. White panels are the cheapest, while patterned and textured panels will cost more. All panels must be in the same color ( color scheme), and the drawing, if any, must be accurate and correct. If a panel that catches your eye is lighter than the rest, or, on the contrary, very dark, it is best to change it to one that fits perfectly into the overall tone of all panels.

When you buy a material such as plastic, you need to be very careful and inspect each panel, because defective models are not desirable to use. When you bought plastic, when transporting it to the house, remember that it cannot be damaged, because then during installation it will not fulfill its function and will not create perfectly even joints.

Choice of materials and tools

So, first you should get acquainted with the most common profiles for attaching plastic panels:

1. The starting profile that is most frequently encountered. Such structures serve to close the ends of the panels and are attached to the ceiling along the perimeter of the entire room.
2. H-profile is also called connecting. Based on the name, it is used to increase the length of the panels.
3. F-profile is designed to close the ends of the plastic panels at the outer corners when moving to another plane. That is, one wall is sheathed with PVC panels, but the one around the corner is not.
4. The plastic ceiling plinth is essentially the same starting profile, but a little ennobled.
5. The outer and inner plastic corner are used to close the end panels at the inner and outer corners.
6. A universal plastic corner can be glued to any corners, but it does not look promising.

To determine the number of profiles, you need a pre-drawn scheme. Draw on paper a proportionally reduced ceiling. It should be borne in mind that the profiles should be 60 centimeters apart from each other. Thus, it will be easier to deal with the number of bars, the footage of the plinth and profile. You will also need to buy suspensions for the frame, lamps (if necessary) and fasteners.

Profiles are also required that are attached around the perimeter. The number of self-tapping screws for fastening panels and dowels, which are necessary for fixing the profiles, is calculated taking into account the number of required profiles, plus a margin. If desired, replace the profiles with wooden beams and use staples instead of self-tapping screws. So you can reduce the cost of the process and simplify the assembly of plastic panels.

To calculate the amount of ceiling plinth required, divide the ceiling perimeter by 3 (if the segment is 3 meters long). From the tools you will need: a ruler, a wallpaper knife, a tape measure, a building level, a hacksaw, drills, a stepladder. As well as a drill, puncher, dowels, self-tapping screws, paint cord, hangers and ceiling profiles. When all the tools are prepared and the materials are purchased, you can start installing the ceiling.

Preparatory work

Basically, preparatory work when installing a plastic ceiling with your own hands is not needed, but if you wish, you can sand it sandpaper medium grit. Of course, if you are making such a ceiling in a room with increased humidity, for example, in a bathroom, it is better to process concrete floor antifungal compound.

The first step is to determine the level of the future ceiling (how many centimeters it will be lowered down). If you still decide to mount the lamps, do not forget to leave room for them. Basically, the fixtures have a depth of five to ten centimeters.

If you mount the fixtures yourself, pay attention to the resistance of the wire you buy, but without certain knowledge in this matter, it is better to turn to a professional. It is better to fix the wires above the plastic in advance and bring them to the switch. The wiring must be isolated and hidden behind the profiles. Next, we make markings on the wall around the perimeter.

Mounting the box on the ceiling

When determining the horizontal, it is important to remember that the slanting ceiling will be striking, so you need to measure everything more than once, first measuring the height of all corners and choosing the lowest one. Then you should retreat 5 centimeters to the floor and mark the horizontal, using the water level. In the corners and on the ledges, you should leave marks, as in the photo of plastic ceilings. Further, using a masking cord, beat off the lines that were previously determined.

On the marked strip, which shows how much lower the ceiling will be, you need to drill holes for the dowels. This should be done with a drill or puncher. Through the profile you need to make holes directly. Insert the dowels into these holes, and attach the ceiling profile to the wall. The usual length of such profiles is three meters, but they can also be connected to each other if you suddenly have a very large room by inserting one into one. At the same time, do not forget to fasten the profiles to each other with bugs.

Along the entire perimeter of the room, a profile should be attached to the wall, and on the ceiling - suspensions to which the ceiling profile will be attached. Hangers should be mounted along a straight line. Required lines can be created using a paint cord, not forgetting about the distance (about 60 centimeters from one another).

After that, you need to pull the thread-fishing line. This must be done as shown in the video about plastic ceilings, across the entire room, from wall to wall. Further, this thread should be attached to the dowels that already hold the profile. It is important to remember that if you pull the fishing line incorrectly or not tight enough, sagging cannot be avoided, but you need to get a perfectly even horizontal line.

At the level of the thread, the profile should be fixed. This requires an assistant who will hold the profile so that it is as close as possible to the thread, but does not touch it. Having attached the profile to the suspensions, you need to bend them. When the frame is built, you can proceed to the ceiling sheathing with plastic. The plastic itself is recommended to be fixed with self-tapping bugs, not forgetting the points of contact with the profile. It is better to seal even the smallest seams with silicone, and remove excess material with a spatula so that the ceiling looks neat.

plastic ceiling lining

When you start working directly with plastic, pay attention to the room. If it is slightly skewed and uneven around the perimeter, then the first strip of plastic must be cut off very carefully in order to properly hide this flaw. It is necessary that the following strips are attached to the profile perfectly, at a right angle.

It is important to know before making a plastic ceiling that the installation of panels can be carried out not only across the room. You can install the panels along and diagonally, and the colors can thus be easily combined if you want to get an original ceiling with an unusual pattern as a result. If you have chosen thin plastic, then it can be bent, trimming the corners, this will help create unusual design. There is also a special corner plastic that hides the panel joints. With the help of plastic, you can also make a multi-level ceiling.

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling starts from one wall. They need to be cut exactly along the length of the surface with a hacksaw, jigsaw or grinder. When cutting the first panel, it needs to be made a little shorter than the width of the room, by about 3-5 millimeters. Clean the edges with a sandpaper or abrasive mesh. Try not to wrinkle the panels. And most importantly - before installation, do not forget to remove the film from them!

It is necessary to work carefully, because this material is quite fragile. Plastic should be treated with care before plating. If you have already caused damage to the purchased plastic, you can try to hide them with silicone, preferably white. This option will not work if you opted for colored plastic, because silicone is white and transparent.

Fasten the first panel tightly with self-tapping screws on the profiles, fasten all subsequent panels to the rails of the mounting profiles according to the type of constructor. The most difficult stage of the whole procedure is the installation of the last panel. You need to cut along the length by a millimeter less than the distance from one wall to the starting profile at the opposite one. Insert the panel with one side as far as it will go into the profiles, directly into the corner.

The second end will hang freely, slide the panel out of the first corner and insert it. Between the penultimate and last panel you will have a small gap, but they need to be joined somehow. Sometimes you can do it on your own, but most of the time it doesn't work. Then you can use masking tape. Glue a couple of strips across the last panel and pull it up to the previous one.

To mount the luminaire, mark the location on the panel with a pencil. Then you need to cut a hole using a clerical knife. Insert a lamp into the hole and connect the wire to it. Wires need to be run under the ceiling. If you need to install several fixtures, it is recommended to connect them in parallel to each other.

At the end of the installation, the room will change a lot. But it will still need to be glued with a frieze around the perimeter. This is done in order to hide the plastic attachment points. And given the moisture resistance and practicality of such a ceiling, we can say that this is a fairly profitable choice for repairs in your home.

Plastic ceiling panels are a good alternative to plasterboard constructions. Easy to install, durable in use, they perfectly mask the defects of the ceiling surface and give the room an attractive look. Mounting is not difficult if you carefully study the technology.

Tools and materials for work

In order not to be distracted by searches in the process of work, all the necessary tools and materials should be prepared in advance:

It is better to use the water level, so the markup will be done faster and with greater accuracy. The frame of the rails can only be mounted in a dry room, it is better to mount an aluminum profile in the bathroom or in the kitchen. If the length of the ceiling is longer than the length of the panels, an additional H-shaped connecting molding will be required. Its design allows you to securely fasten two adjacent panels and avoid sagging at the joints.

Calculation of the amount of materials

When planning, it is very important to correctly calculate the amount necessary materials. This will help avoid unnecessary costs and reduce the amount of waste after repairs. First you need to calculate the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling by multiplying its length by its width. In the same way, the area of ​​\u200b\u200bone panel is determined, and then the ceiling area is divided by the panel area and the resulting value is rounded up.

Since the panels will be trimmed during installation, and the material may not be enough, it is recommended to increase the ceiling area by at least 10% when calculating. If the ceiling surface has a complex configuration, it is better to add 15% for trimming. In addition to the panels, you will also need rails for the frame; to find out the total length of the rails, you need to divide the width of the ceiling by 0.3 and multiply by its length.

When attaching the rails to the ceiling, dowels and self-tapping screws are placed at a distance of 40 cm from each other. The starting profile is fastened every 0.5 m. Knowing the length of all the rails and the profile, it will not be difficult to calculate the number of fasteners. The total length of the UD profile is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling plus 10% for joints. The ceiling plinth should be the same length. The consumption of the primer mixture is usually indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging, so when buying, you need to know the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe ceiling.

An important point: when buying plastic panels, you should immediately check their integrity in the package and the absence of defective elements. It often happens that after printing out a purchase at home, people find defective, bent or broken panels, which are very difficult to get a free replacement.

Installation technology of plastic ceilings

The connection of the panels is quite tight, but not tight, and therefore the smallest particles of dust, lime and plaster from the ceiling surface can penetrate through the seams. In addition, mold often appears on the ceiling, especially in the corners, and fungus spores also enter the room and are inhaled by people. To avoid such troubles, you need to properly prepare everything.

It is not necessary to level the ceiling, but it is necessary to remove the exfoliated whitewash or plaster. It is best to walk along the ceiling with a stiff-bristled brush, and then wipe it with a damp cloth from dust. cracks and through holes or cement mortar. Finally, the ceiling is primed twice with a deep penetration antifungal compound.

Prices for mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings

Mixtures for leveling walls and ceilings

Markup for the start profile

In order for the ceiling to be even, the panels must be located in the same horizontal plane. To do this, along the perimeter on the walls, accurate markings are made for the starting profile. Depending on the curvature of the working surface and the thickness of the wiring, they retreat down 5-10 cm from the ceiling. Mark a point on the wall with a pencil and start marking the level from it. Marks are placed in each corner and in the middle of the walls, and then connected with a beating.

UD profile fixing

TO concrete walls the starting profile is fixed with dowel-nails or anchor bolts, having previously drilled holes along the marking line. TO wooden surface the frame is fastened with long self-tapping screws. The fastening step is 50 cm. The profile is applied to the markup, leveled horizontally and screwed. At the joints, as well as along the entire length, there should be no gaps between the wall and the profile.

Frame installation

Lathing slats are arranged in parallel rows every 30-40 cm. First, straight lines are drawn, stepping back from one of the walls 30 cm. Metal suspensions are screwed to the ceiling along these lines with a step of 35-40 cm. A crate from a profile or rails is mounted on the hangers, the ends of which are brought into the starting profile along the perimeter, then the design is checked building level. All elements must be strictly in the same plane, any irregularities and deviations from the horizontal will lead to deformation of the ceiling.

Laying electrical wiring

When the frame is securely fixed, proceed with the installation. Carefully consider the location of the cables, the output points of the lamps, ventilation ducts. Each system should be as isolated as possible from the rest, and cables, hoses and wires should be neatly bundled with plastic ties. It is desirable that the wires be corrugated and firmly attached to the ceiling; sagging of the wiring elements is unacceptable. Where the lighting device will be installed, you need to additionally strengthen the crate with guides. In conclusion, they once again check the horizontality and strength of the fastening of the crate, the absence of parts protruding beyond the boundaries of the frame.

Prepare an L-shaped bar and the first panel: measure the distance between the walls and cut the plastic with a hacksaw. The ends of the extreme strips are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. Please note that the panels are mounted perpendicular to the guide profile. The L-shaped bar is mounted first; it is fixed with screws to the rails located along the perimeter of the ceiling. Stand on the side where the skin will end, the bar does not need to be screwed yet. Next, the first panel is inserted into the profile with one side, holding it in a horizontal position along its entire length.

If the ceilings have a large area, it is better to work with an assistant, since it is quite inconvenient to hold the panel on weight and at the same time attach it to the crate. The free side edge of the panel is fixed with self-tapping screws to the supporting profile or rails. Thin plastic can be attached to wooden rails using a construction stapler. Each subsequent panel is mounted in the same way, carefully inserting the ends into the L-shaped strips.

When using panels of short length, it is recommended to move the transverse seams in a checkerboard pattern. So the ceiling will look more attractive. Trimming of each element is performed sequentially, as soon as the previous one is fixed. This contributes to a reduction in material consumption and a more accurate fit of the joints.

When mounting panels, holes are pre-cut in the plastic at the exit points of the electrical wiring desired diameter. This can be done with a sharp utility knife. The last bar is first adjusted to the width of the hole, then inserted into the L-shaped profile, and its edge is smeared with glue and inserted into the ceiling. If instead of a profile it is planned to use a ceiling plinth, the edge of the panel can be fixed with self-tapping screws - they will not be visible under the baguette.

When gluing baguettes, you should very carefully apply them to the ceiling so as not to stain the plastic. If this happens, you must immediately wipe the glue with a clean cloth, because it is quite difficult to clean it after drying. On this, the installation of a plastic ceiling is considered complete.

Prices for popular finishing wall panels

Wall panels

Video - Do-it-yourself plastic ceiling

There are many materials that can be used to finish ceilings, but the most practical and easy-to-use option is PVC panels. And they become even more attractive for the reason that it is quite simple to install them yourself, so there is no need to involve a team of builders. Our article will tell you how to fix PVC panels to the ceiling and how to choose them correctly.

PVC panels - what is it?

PVC panels - a finishing material made from polyvinyl chloride - a plastic that does not burn well and has chemical resistance. Now consider PVC construction panels.

PVC panels for ceiling

They consist of two thin sheets plastic, interconnected by many stiffening ribs. Along the length of the PVC panels, there is a large mounting shelf on one side, and a small mounting shelf on the other. The first is used to fasten the PVC sheet to the ceiling frame, and the second is used to connect the installed sheets to each other.

So why have PVC panels become so popular? Below is a list of the advantages of this finishing material.

Choice of PVC panels

So, you know what kind of material it is, now you need to select PVC panels and purchase them. First you need to decide on the size. At the moment, in hardware stores you can see plastic panels either in the form of lining or in the form of rectangular slabs with the dimensions shown in the table below.

Table. Standard sizes PVC panels.

How do you know if you have good material in front of you? How not to unknowingly purchase low-quality PVC panels that will crack during installation or lose their color after a couple of years of service?

Ceiling panel prices

ceiling panels

When going to the hardware store, you should pay attention to the following points. For small rooms, PVC panels of the "lining" type will be the most suitable. They should also be preferred if you want to have a plastic ceiling stylized as wooden planks. A for larger rooms, it is better to take panels or sheets of polyvinyl chloride. As for the thickness, it is mostly the same for all types of PVC sheets and is 10 millimeters.

1. The stiffening ribs of PVC panels should not be visible from front side. Also count their number - the more ribs, the stronger and more durable the panel design.
2. The surface of the material must be perfectly flat, without any defects, chips or damage.
3. Mounting and fixing shelves must be flexible enough and not break when you try to bend them.
4. Try pressing lightly on the PVC panel. If a crack or dent appears on the surface, then you have a poor-quality copy, which it is advisable to refuse to purchase.
5. Take a few panels and try to put them together. Good material fits smoothly and without gaps.
6. Pay attention to the appearance of the purchased PVC panels - copies from all packages must be plain and have the same texture. In some situations, PVC sheets from different batches have slight color differences.

What to look for when buying PVC panels: 1. The number of stiffeners: the less there are, the more unstable the product.
2. The ribs of plastic tiles must be intact and straight.
3. The surface of the PVC panel should be evenly colored, smooth and without unevenness.
4. Two panels must be properly connected in the place of the docking groove.

In addition to the PVC sheets themselves, you will need to purchase an installation profile. It consists of two "shelves", one of which is attached to the frame, and the other is connected to the plastic panels. Both starting and finishing PVC sheets are attached to the installation profile.. When choosing it, you should pay attention to the thickness of the plastic and whether the profile has any bends or defects.

Do not forget to also buy a ceiling plinth - it not only serves decorative element future ceiling, but also closes the gap between the wall and the ceiling of PVC panels. Usually such skirting boards are called fillets, they are made of plastic and attached to glue.

As for the appearance of the purchased PVC panels, you must determine it yourself, based on the design project for decorating the room and your own taste. Your attention will be presented with many options for panels of various colors and textures. Here we can advise you to use a color matching table so that the appearance of the ceiling blends well with the color of the walls and furniture.

Required Tools

Now you need to make a list of the tools that you will need to fix the PVC panels to the ceiling. You do not need something complicated or very expensive, everything listed below can be found in any hardware store.

1. Perforator- necessary for the installation of the frame.
2. screwdriver. If you wish, you can also fasten plastic panels to a profile or timber using a perforator, but it is very heavy, and it is very inconvenient to use it for such tasks. Therefore, the presence of a screwdriver will greatly facilitate the work and increase the speed of installation of PVC panels. And if you fasten them not with self-tapping screws, but with brackets, then instead of a screwdriver, take construction stapler.
3. To control the accuracy of marking and the location of plastic panels, you will need square, level and paint thread.
4. Pencil or marker for drawing lines and marking PVC panels in the order they are laid.
5. Roulette for measurements.
6. Electric jigsaw or Circular Saw – for cutting frame profiles and plastic panels.
7. stepladder. Of course, you can always get by with a table or a stool, but this is unsafe and inconvenient.
8. rubber mallet, which can be useful for fitting PVC panels to each other during installation.

In addition to tools, you need to purchase material for the frame. This can be either a metal profile (UD-27 for the main and CD-60 for the guide), or a wooden beam. Also, do not forget to purchase fasteners (self-tapping screws, staples or glue), drill bits for a puncher, nozzles for a screwdriver, dowels and hangers for a profile.

Prices for PVC panels

PVC panels

Training

It is worth noting that even before visiting a hardware store, it is worth starting preparatory work. The first thing you need to do is create a plan. For this measure the length and width of the room and draw a diagram of the future frame.

Then calculate how many sheets and what sizes you will need to make a false ceiling.

Important At the planning stage, it will not be superfluous to mark the lines along which you will cut the profile of the frame and PVC panels. At the same time, they can be marked with a pencil and marker, indicating in which order they should be laid.

Remember that good and careful planning is the key to quality work and reliable insurance against various troubles and the need to redo everything anew.

The second point of preparation removal of old finishing materials. If the ceiling was previously covered with a thick layer of plaster or paint, then all this must be removed, otherwise heavy pieces old finish may damage the frame or the panels themselves.

Final stage preparatory work – marking the line of the future frame. To do this, use a tape measure to measure the height of all corners of the room. Find the one in which it will be the smallest. From it down, you should measure 50 millimeters and draw a strictly horizontal line (control it with a paint thread and a level). The same line at exactly the same height should be drawn on the opposite wall. According to them, the suspended ceiling frame will be installed in the future.

plaster prices

plaster

Frame installation

On the lines drawn, every 50-100 millimeters mark holes drilled with a puncher. After that, dowels are inserted into them. Through the holes drilled in the wall with self-tapping screws (for example, a 6x40 mm self-tapping screw), the main frame, made of their UD-27 profile, is attached with a cover to the wall. At the same time, do not forget to use the level and ensure that the frame elements are located strictly horizontally.

Then, with the help of suspensions and the CD-60 profile, guide rails are created, to which the PVC panels will be attached. The optimal distance between them is 500 millimeters. The metal profile CD-60 is installed with a cover to the floor, the ends of the rails should be inserted into the profile of the main frame.

Advice! Alone, it is very difficult to properly mount the frame and install PVC panels, so this work should be done together with a partner. It will also be useful to have the help of a person who will supply and receive tools, cut and bring plastic panels.

Having finished with the installation of the frame, check it several times for horizontality and the absence of a difference in height - the future ceiling made of PVC panels should be perfectly even, and this largely depends on how well the crate is installed.

alternative metal profile could be a frame wooden beam. This design will cost less, but it is susceptible to moisture. The technology of its installation is in many ways similar to the technology for a metal profile.

1. We draw two strictly horizontal lines on opposite walls.
2. We drill holes on them with an interval of 5-15 centimeters.
3. We insert dowels into the holes.
4. We fix the beam of the main frame to the wall using self-tapping screws and the above-mentioned holes.
5. We mount guides made of wooden beams with the help of suspension brackets.
6. We fix the guides to the main frame with the help of corners.
7. We check the entire structure with the help of a level and a tape measure.

It is worth noting that for wooden frame more optimal fasteners for plastic panels will not be self-tapping screws screwed with a screwdriver, but staples that require a construction stapler. Also, metal fasteners can be replaced " liquid nails"- a construction adhesive that can firmly hold the plastic panel and frame together even under relatively large loads.

Prices for "liquid nails"

liquid Nails

Important! If there is an additional load, such as a large chandelier or a second level of suspended ceilings, the frame must be reinforced. To do this, it is necessary to mount more guide rails, reducing the gap between them. This is mandatory not only for a wooden frame, but also for a metal profile structure.

Fixing PVC panels to the ceiling

First, mount the installation profile by attaching its large “shelf” to the guide rails using self-tapping screws. It can be installed both around the entire perimeter of the room, and in the places where the starting and finishing PVC panels are attached.

Now it is necessary to cut the PVC panels according to the previously developed plan and the applied markings. At the same time, many experts advise making the length of the sheet a little less than the width of the room, since PVC can expand even at low temperatures, which means that the “back-to-back” installation can lead to future deformations of the false ceiling.

Advice! Also, you should not install PVC panels in a room with a low temperature, especially since under such conditions this material becomes brittle.

If you are planning to make recessed lighting for a false ceiling, it's time to make cutouts for fixtures in PVC sheets.

Once the material is fully prepared, you can begin to attach the first (or start) panel. To do this, you and an assistant need to insert the launch panel into the installation profile from the side of the mounting shelf, and then fix it with self-tapping screws on the rails. At the same time, make sure that they do not go too deep into the PVC, otherwise there will be a risk that the screws will damage the sheet.

Next, carefully “join” the next panel using the mounting shelf with the starting one, and fix it with fasteners. Thus, the PVC panels are alternately fastened to each other. Connect them together with great care to prevent damage. Also, you can not leave gaps or cracks, PVC panels must fit snugly against each other. If necessary, you can make a "fit" with the help of gentle blows of a rubber mallet.

Before installing the last PVC panel, measure the remaining uncovered ceiling space with a tape measure.- often the plastic panel does not fit completely there, therefore it must be cut off. At the same time, make sure that the cut is as even as possible, and between the finish PVC panel and the installation profile must not have any gaps.

The final stage - landing on glue ceiling plinths. After that, the suspended ceiling made of PVC panels can be considered finished. Further, it is already possible to carry out the installation of lamps, wall decoration and cleaning of construction debris.

Video - We make a ceiling from PVC panels

As you can see, fixing PVC panels to the ceiling is a fairly simple task that does not require you to have much knowledge and experience in construction. Because for self-finishing rooms and in particular the ceiling plastic panels are the best possible option.

When the issue of repair budget is acute, you have to look for compromises. Most often, it is ceiling work that falls under the reduction of waste on materials and wages of workers. If you can't afford it, consider making the ceiling out of plastic.

Scheme 1 - Installation of a false ceiling. Scheme of work

Installing plastic on the ceiling: the benefits

Plastic is mainly chosen for finishing non-residential premises as a construction of a stylistically neutral ceiling surface.

In apartments and cottages, plastic is a favorite material for finishing ceilings in bathrooms, less often in kitchens.

The material is not afraid of moisture, and frequent changes temperature regime, with the organization of good ventilation of the room, it does not grow moldy, does not take up much ceiling height. Plastic is easy to assemble and, if necessary, disassemble. Plus: there is the possibility of sectional replacement of a damaged ceiling covering , which undoubtedly reduces the cost of secondary repairs.

However, one of the main captivating advantages of plastic lining ceilings is cheapness.

Judge for yourself: a ceiling made of plastic panels costs an average of $3.5-5/m² (the price includes the purchase of materials and assembly of the ceiling), cost square meter material - from $ 1.7.

At the same time, the cost of a GKL sheet for finishing ceilings is $ 7.5-8.2 (approximately 3 m²), in order to install a plasterboard ceiling, you will have to pay another $ 4 / m², as well as additionally buy an adhesive mixture and a profile (when installing drywall sheets on frame), reinforcing mesh and putty for processing sheet joints. It turns out a solid difference: $ 3.5-5 / m² when finishing with plastic and almost $ 9 / m² when finishing with plasterboard on the frame.

Photo 1 - Installation of a ceiling plinth

Installation of a plastic ceiling

The ceiling of plastic panels, in fact, this mixture of slatted ceiling and plasterboard. From the last in the installation of plastic, a frame organization system is used, plus the finishing process is extremely similar to installing a rail.

Stages of installing plastic on the ceiling:

• installation of guide profiles;
• suspension installation;
• installation ceiling profile;
• installation of plastic panels;
• ceiling plinth installation.

Installation of guide profiles

1. Step back from the ceiling 7-10 cm and fix the guide profile around the perimeter.

IMPORTANT! A gap of up to 10 cm is needed in order to subsequently run electrical wires under the plastic ceiling and install recessed fixtures.

2. Use a laser level to make accurate measurements.

3. If you are installing a plastic lining ceiling in rooms where the walls are finished ceramic tiles, the installation of the guide profile can be somewhat complicated: it is impossible to drill mounting holes in the tile directly through the guide rails - ceramics can be chipped. In this case, the tile is drilled with a special drill according to the marking, and only then the profile is fixed into the prepared holes.

4. If you doubt the reliability of fastening and that the guides will withstand the weight of the entire structure to be mounted, use dowel nails with a length of at least 60 mm.

5. The step of attaching the profile to the ceiling must be at least 50 cm.

IMPORTANT! When using a dowel of nails on a tile, they must not be hammered, but wrapped.

Photo 2 - Ceiling paneling on the frame

Installation of hangers and ceiling profile

The ceiling profile must be installed perpendicular to the location of the plastic lining panels.

1. The profile is cut to the desired length, inserted into the guide profile.

2. Carry out the marking of the future fastening of the suspensions.

IMPORTANT! Please note: the profile must not pass through the mounting points of recessed luminaires! Also, the guide and ceiling profiles should not be fastened with self-tapping screws, because. with such fastening, the plinth for the ceiling will not become even.

3. Hangers can also be mounted using dowel nails.

IMPORTANT! If the dowel of the nail gets into the cavity of the ceiling, the fasteners may not hold well. You can solve this problem by using special anchors for a false ceiling (or get by with a dowel and a self-tapping screw if the anchor was not at hand).

4. The components of the ceiling profile should be located at a distance of no more than 30-40 cm from each other. Even without installing transverse rails, you can assemble such a frame with your own hands rigid and durable.

Photo 3 - Plastic ceiling in a country house

Hemming of plastic panels and installation of a ceiling plinth

Before installing plastic rails or panels, it is necessary to carry out all the necessary communications along the frame of the mounted flow. After installing the plastic, you can also make wiring or install a lamp. The panel plastic ceiling is not a seamless fabric, by dismantling part of the panels you will have the opportunity to correct the shortcomings. However, this is redundant work.

1. A ceiling plinth is installed on three of the four walls: on one of the walls, the plinth is placed parallel to the panels, on the other two - perpendicularly.

2. Plastic panels of the first row are sawn to right size and inserted into the plinth. The opposite side of this panel must be fixed with self-tapping screws to the ceiling profile.

3. The next panel after the first is mounted in an open groove, also fixing the opposite edge with self-tapping screws to the profile.

4. The work is completed by fixing the ceiling plinth to the fourth wall.

So you can mount not only a simple ceiling, but also a two-level one. The difference in work will be only in the complexity of the construction of the frame.

1. Installation of plastic panels on the ceiling is best done by two people. Another pair of hands in this case will never be superfluous.

2. The plinth for fixing plastic panels should be special - mounting, and not decorative. In such a plinth, there must be grooves for installing panels.

3. The plinth is fixed to the guides along the perimeter with self-tapping screws. However, to last wall at the end of the installation, it is fixed with liquid nails

Photo 4 - Plastic rack ceiling in the bathroom

The solution is not only for renovation in the toilet/balcony, but also in the bedroom. True, these ceilings should look different: in the first case, plastic slats will be appropriate, and in the second, plastic plates. The photo below shows examples of how plastic suspended ceilings can be used in different rooms apartments.

If you are going to sheathe the ceiling surface with plastic, remember: the main thing for the ceilings of living rooms is not to shrink with the width of the panels.

So that the room does not look cheap, it is better to choose plastic panels with a width of 40-60 cm. Most people associate white plastic with the decoration of sanitary facilities. But embossed panels, painted to match, say, different breeds timber can hide the budgetary cost of ceiling repairs. These look no worse than painting or pasting the ceiling with wallpaper.

Do-it-yourself plastic ceiling: VIDEO

Plastic ceiling panels: prices

How much this or that type of plastic panels costs depends on technical parameters panels: section size and thickness.

A standard lining (rail) is about 10 cm wide and 9 mm thick. The cost of this is $ 2.1 / m².

Panels imitating natural materials or painted in a certain color are more expensive: for example, the "Lux" panel of "chocolate" color with parameters of 0.1 m / 6 m / 8 mm costs about $ 4 / m², the "Ash" panel with parameters of 0.25 m / 6 m /8 mm costs $4.5/m².

On sale there are also better-looking plastic for the ceiling. The price for this one starts from 5-5.5 $ / m². We are talking about plastic lacquered oak lining (0.25 m / 6 m / 9 mm) and mirror plastic panels (0.25 m / 6 m / 4 mm).