Closed porch. From the prince to the tailor: a porch for a private house (photos, feng shui tips and secrets of builders) Porch design in a private house

27.06.2020

The porch is an obligatory element of the entrance part of the building and its "business card". The desire to decorate your own home, taking into account fashion trends and personal taste preferences inherent in almost everyone. The design of the porch of a private house should emphasize the integrity of the entire structure and make it more attractive. There are many options for decorating the entrance part of the building, so we suggest that you consider the most popular and interesting of them.

wooden porch

The most popular option is the installation of wooden flooring on the porch. In most cases, such structures are made from pine wood, as the most inexpensive and popular natural raw material. If the porch is properly sealed, varnished and painted, it will look attractive for many years.

This is an actual way to decorate the facade, which is decorated in country style. This design can be complemented with wood-based porch decor, which will bring atmosphere country cottage. Wood can be supplemented with stone, which is relevant not only for country style. In suburban private buildings, these two materials look quite harmonious together and are suitable for finishing scaffolds, doors and use as a decor.

Concrete porch

Concrete is considered a versatile material that is cheap and reliable, and is also optimal for making a porch. This is a monolithic structure that will not begin to stagger over time, which is sometimes inherent wooden products. In addition, it can be easily repaired and decorated with any decor. Do not forget that the concrete porch can be various shapes, which will not particularly affect the price and amount of time to complete the task.

Concrete structures can be decorated with tiles, for example, clinker tiles. There are options trimmed with stone, and also painted with paint, and processed with other materials. In modern buildings with a facade of wood, brick or siding, a concrete porch can be left without additional coverage. This allows you to emphasize the features of the texture of the walls and their colors.

brick porch

A brick porch is a more expensive option than the previous ones, but it also looks attractive and is considered a fairly reliable solution for decorating a house. Installation of the structure may take more time and require serious effort, but in the future the work will pay off with a vengeance, since it does not require additional care.

Often, a brick porch has a concrete base or a step covering based on other materials. There are options with laying tiles on the steps. It looks at home, inspires confidence and adds reliability to the building. But be careful, as any step covering you choose should not be slippery, otherwise this area will become potentially dangerous in the cold season due to snow and ice.

stone porch

Natural stone is considered a classic option. Such raw materials are durable, presentable and durable, which is especially important. There are many varieties of stone, with some suitable for the base, and a number of others for creating decorative elements(moreover, the raw materials for the manufacture of the base will cost much more). Although, in general, all types of stone are able to withstand adverse weather conditions, and it will not require additional maintenance for a long time.

If the building is stone, then you can fit a porch with columns into the overall structure. Natural stone can be combined with monumental elements. Such a composition will look harmonious.

Metal and wrought iron porch

Usually, when they talk about a forged or metal porch, they mean decorative parts of the structure - canopies, railings, steps, which are made on the basis of metal. But sometimes a completely metal porch is installed in a private house.

The main advantage that such structures have is increased strength and durability. However, you will have to constantly paint and treat the porch so that it does not deteriorate due to corrosion. Moreover, the metal floor will be cold enough, so it is not suitable for arranging a terrace. Last option requires a concrete base or wood flooring on a metal base.

Porch with canopy

In most cases, canopies, as it were, continue the roof and, together with the porch, perform an important function of protection from the effects of precipitation and solar radiation. This is a great option for arranging a comfortable entrance to the building.

If the building has architectural features, which will not allow you to install a canopy over the main entrance, even small size, replace it with a visor. Such a detail will not only partially perform the functions of a canopy, but will also be able to diversify the appearance of the building, and if you choose the product correctly or make it in an original way, it will become a real decoration of the exterior.

Even a small visor is able to make an entrance to private house more presentable. The shade from it can protect from the sun, as well as save from streams of water during rain, if you open the doors or wait for the car.

Porch with steps and railings

If the house has a high foundation and steps can be installed that will lead to the main entrance, the installation of railings will be relevant. This design will make the exterior of the building appear safer and more stable, and will also serve a very specific function and help residents and visitors enter the house in bad weather.

This is the traditional way of decorating the entrance to the building. It can be combined with a canopy or canopy, as well as additionally decorated with various designs to make the composition look complete.

A porch for a private house is a structure that has both a utilitarian (protection of the entrance from the weather) and aesthetic function. A beautifully and qualitatively made porch to the house, designed in the same style with a balcony, a roof, a veranda, with benches or a gazebo located nearby, creates a single architectural ensemble of the entire private area. On the one hand, this is a convenience for those who use it, on the other hand, it is an indicator of the taste of the owner.

Modern technologies make it possible to choose the design of the porch of a private house that matches any style and is made of almost any material. This gives any owner of a country or city house a chance to show his extraordinary approach, dwell on the classics or indulge in nostalgia for the past.

Functions

The porch for a private building of any plan is a small platform that serves as a threshold to the entrance and ends with a staircase leading to a sidewalk or path. Usually it is designed together with the main building. But not always - in some cases, this extension can be designed and erected after the completion of the main construction. Extension projects include both solid structures with their own foundation, and those that are not massive, namely, cantilevered ones.

Porch for country house must meet several basic requirements and be:

beautiful;
convenient;
ergonomic;
practical.

How to make a porch to meet these requests? The answer is simple: comply with the requirements and norms building regulations. The construction of the porch, no matter at what stage it was designed, must comply with certain SNiPs, according to which the dimensions of the steps, the slope of the ladder, risers, etc. are regulated. For example, the dimensions of the steps that are convenient for a person:

height - 12-18 cm;
width - 60-90 mm (based on one person) and 90-120 cm (based on a couple rising at the same time);
depth - 27-30 cm;
slope to the horizon from 23 to 45°.

If the slope to the horizon is higher, it will already work out ladder, and if it is lower, the building will be classified as a ramp. If the porch will consist of 3 or more steps, it is advisable to provide a railing. The recommended height of the fence is 120 cm, although the rules do not strictly regulate the construction of fences in a private house.

It is important to correctly design the area in front of the front door, usually it is located just below the threshold. The recommended decrease is about 5 cm. It is also desirable to build such a platform so that its width is 1.5 times the width of the door. But the last recommendation is rarely applied in practice.

The upper platform of the porch of a country house in size and configuration is designed according to the wishes of the owner and is limited only by free space in front of the house. It can be a small area of free territory or a whole terrace running along the perimeter of the building.

Material

The options for the porch of the house are diverse due not only to the design solution, but to the variety of materials that are used for these purposes. The design can be:

from wood;
from a log;
from a metal profile or forged;
from natural stone;
wood-stone;
combining logs and stone;
brick;
concrete.

The combination of materials can be the most diverse, and it depends on the imagination of the author. For instance, brick house wrought iron porch is very suitable. Unexpected combinations often give a great effect - the main thing is that the embodiment of your creative idea combined with the configuration of the main structure. Looks very interesting wooden porch- terrace to the stone house. It is advisable to use the same material that covers the roof to cover the canopy or visor above the entrance. Often polycarbonate is used for this.

Constructive decisions

Beautiful porch of a country house, thanks to modern technologies and materials, you can simulate any shape:

circle segment;
rectangle;
trapezoidal;
triangular;
curvilinear;
multifaceted.

Porch lines can be smooth or sharp. Very interesting is the project of the porch with stone steps, where the lower one is made in the form of a semicircle. The design of the porch may include glazing or the construction of an open structure. It can also be planned with a canopy or visor.

The porch of a country house happens:

narrow or wide;
two- and one-sided;
with 1 and 2 stairs;
corner, corner for 2 stairs and corner round, which allows you to exit from different sides;
straight and swivel;
with straight and side stairs;
one-, two-, three-march;
with high or low plinth;
with and without an open vestibule.

The photo gallery will tell you about the most popular options. Perhaps there are some other non-standard and original ideas, which amateur builders embodied on their site. It is also possible that you will come up with your own unique project.

Arrangement of a porch for a wooden house

A wooden porch for a country house is one of the most common solutions.

Wood can be used alone or in combination with stone or brickwork. Wood looks great with natural stone and any facing material. It has excellent decorative qualities, being only varnished. The aesthetic component does not suffer from coloring. Even the smallest wooden house is not complete without a porch. In this case, part of the roof acts as a canopy. Porch wooden house, if it is made of timber, it can be made of solid logs in combination with rubble. A log porch will give originality to the whole structure.

The design of the porch depends on the overall design of the house. If it is designed in a strict classical style, this is exactly what the porch should be like: with a minimum of lines and a symmetrical roof lined with the same tiles as the main roof. When arranging a porch, the question often arises: to glaze it or not? It depends on the whim of the owner, the general concept of the house and weather conditions. A closed porch has a number of advantages:

Protects from rain even in windy weather and with oblique rain jets.
If the owner lives in a warm climate, it allows you to equip a small winter Garden to the house - a landscape photo will be unusual.
An enclosed porch acts as a buffer between a heated house and a cold street, allowing you to save on heating costs.

The porch of a wooden house, made entirely of wood, is often made in combination with a terrace or built-in flowerpots. A country house made of light wood, practically standing on the ground, looks organically in the forest and park area. But this does not mean that the porch can be neglected. In this case, it is good to use stone as the porch of a wooden house. He is not afraid of water, and during its operation you can do without steps. The stone slab of the porch is organically combined with the path. Or you can make a low structure with just a couple of steps. For such a wooden house, the photo will be more eloquent than words.

When planning your porch, consider the prevailing weather in your area and the overall design of the site. If you use wood, remember that one of the best options considered heat-treated wood. Whichever version of the porch you choose, it should organically fit into the overall design of your home and yard.

Photo gallery

We bring to your attention a photo various options porch design for a country house.

Any owner of a private cottage or estate at least once thought about which design of the porch of a country house to choose so that it matches the general architectural style of the building, is comfortable, safe, convenient, cozy, and demonstrates the hospitality of the owners.

Countless options for the porch of a country house, photos of which are generously replete with the Internet, show us how extraordinary, creative, but at the same time practical and rational the owners approach this task. But such a variety does not add clarity, it is very easy to get confused in abundance.

Semicircular porch with closed vestibule

In the article, we systematize information about what types of porches for a house are in shape, style, size. We will discuss the pros and cons of open outbuildings, we will analyze the question of how best and right. And we will try to fully answer the question of what it should be, photos will help us illustrate the most successful ideas for extensions.

Mandatory conditions

The porch, in essence, is a platform with a ladder adjacent to it. It can be built-in, designed together with the main building, after the completion of the construction of a private house, with its own foundation, or attached-cantilever, it does not differ in fundamentality and solidity.

An original idea for a private house, a built-in vestibule and open steps made of natural stone

Regardless of the stage at which the porch for a private house was built, relative to the horizon 23-45 o, everything above is a ladder, below is a ramp.

Views of the porch of a private house, a photo of a competent combination of a side staircase, an open terrace and a glazed veranda

Of course, the porch must resonate with the main architectural design of a private house, comfortable, meet all the needs of the owners.

Original views of the porch of a wooden house, a photo of an extension-fortress, where logs and rubble stone are successfully combined

But among other conditions, first of all, the porch should be ergonomic, which means comfortable and practical. All the main parameters for a private house are regulated by SNiP. So, according to the standards, 270-300 mm, and the height is 120-180 mm, the sum of the corresponding dimensions of the tread and riser should be 450 mm.

Porch in a semicircle, photo of a small open extension for a private house

For a comfortable passage of one person 600-900 mm, at a distance of 1200-1450 mm 2 people will easily disperse. If the porch consists of three or more steps, then it is recommended that it be 900-1200 mm high; in private construction, the height of the fence is not strictly regulated.

Photo of the front porch of a private house, the semicircular lines of the steps visually smooth out the massiveness of the extension

Particular attention is paid to the organization top platform, it is made below the threshold level front door 50 mm, as required by fire regulations. The recommended depth of the platform is one and a half times the width of the door, but in practice this criterion is often neglected.

Eclecticism, in the photo is a project of a porch of a wooden house with a high plinth, a terrace and a covered entrance hall are provided in the extension

The width of the upper podium is limited only by the place in front of a private house and personal preferences, so it can be a tiny patch, or a full-fledged terrace encircling the perimeter of the building.

The patio extension allows you to organize comfortable place rest on outdoors, and at the same time not to clutter up the architectural ensemble, semicircular curvilinear forms "dilute" the clear geometry of the main private house

Shape, size and design features

It should be noted that the technologies of modern private construction make it possible to build a porch of almost any shape: rectangular, semicircular, curvilinear with smooth or vice versa sharp lines, trapezoidal, multifaceted, etc.

A semicircular porch to a brick house, in addition to smooth rounded lines, the steps have a fuzzy trapezoidal shape, coupled with massive railings, this design balances the dimensions of the building

A semi-circular porch smooths out corners and straight lines; such steps provide a comfortable entrance to the home from all sides. The soft outlines of the entrance ensemble further emphasize the hospitality of the hosts. Private rectangular ones look very impressive, or the highlight here is the lowest step, laid out in a semicircle.

A semicircular step made of rough material looks spectacular and original

They balance the dimensions of the building, they can decrease in size, but sometimes, on the contrary, they expand, and smoothly move into the upper platform. A square or rectangular porch gives the structure a rigor and graphic quality.

Corner porch of a private house, photo-idea, how to simply and compactly divide the stairs into two entrances

Depending on the size of the upper platform, the porch can be:

terrace - this is a large open;
patio - most often without a fence;
veranda - this is the same terrace, but;
or just a small extension that protects the entrance to the house from dirt, dust and precipitation.

A large carved private terrace with a porch, eclectic in the photo, a mixture of Russian and romantic styles, high steps and a arched decoration columns in the compartment formed an authentic gazebo for a pleasant stay

It should be noted that private houses are often built with a high base, this may be due to several criteria. Firstly, the project, which provides for a technical floor, secondly, the climatic zone, in snowy regions a high porch is simply a vital necessity, thirdly, difficult relief terrain. An extension on piles allows you to fully use even uneven areas, excluding labor-intensive and sometimes inappropriate land work.

Closed porch of a wooden house, photo of a veranda on a plot with uneven terrain

As for the main site, they can adjoin strictly perpendicular to the facade of a private house, approach from one or two sides, encircle the site in a circle.

Two-flight porch of a house with a high plinth

If there is not enough space in front of a private house, a porch is usually placed along the facade, or a staircase with several flights is made, with terraces-platforms at different levels.

High turning three-flight Russian porch

Ladders located on the sides, on both sides of the site - the best way out for narrow outbuildings. Such designs are expedient and justified, if there is practically no space in front of a private house, it is necessary to make a narrow extension, and at the same time provide a comfortable entrance for several people.

Small, narrow two-sided porch for a private house

It is very convenient when the steps are located in a circle from the main platform. Usually this technique is used in the construction of small, low porches, when it is necessary to provide an entrance from three sides.

Porch of a private house with steps arranged in a circle

Sometimes simple, but unusual and noticeably enliven and decorate the architecture of a private house. As a rule, such an extraordinary approach is required to solve several problems at once, the photo below is a vivid example of this.

The corner round porch provides entry to the house from different sides, and at the same time levels the sloping area in front of the house

One of the most spectacular solutions for the porch of a private house, but it is almost impossible to make it as a separate extension, is when the porch is placed under the same roof as the house, or the second floor or balcony is a canopy for the terrace. This configuration is most typical for, where the entrance is most often located on the side.

Corner wooden porch for a Finnish frame house lined with siding

As a rule, such a porch is combined with a veranda or terrace. Similar Design entrance group looks great, it's very practical solution for private houses with a small personal plot.

Finnish-style open porch-terrace

Style and materials for a private porch

When developing a style for the porch of a private house, you can use almost any materials suitable for outdoor use, as long as they have something in common with the design of the main building.

Concrete porch for a private log cabin

For private construction, as a rule, it is used, and, and carving is not only decorative ornament, but often significant technical elements extensions, such as a porch with openwork and cantilevers for a canopy, or carved wooden poles and balusters.

Wooden extension in Russian style

Sometimes it is the combination of several styles at once and different materials as a result, it gives a stunningly beautiful, original and very practical architectural composition of the entrance group.

Semi-circular closed porch made of polycarbonate

For example, the combination of natural stone and rough board gives the building the solidity, color and originality that are inherent in mountainous areas. Usually this design technique is used to create a chalet style, and it should be noted that it is very popular in Russian latitudes.

Porch-veranda in the style of a chalet, the rounded edges of the stone in an original contrast with the clear geometry of the roof

The Mediterranean style of the entrance architectural ensemble is also very popular in modern design private properties. It should be noted that it can be divided into two types. One has absorbed the notes of Greek and Roman culture, this style is characterized by a large stone courtyard with gently sloping multi-tiered steps, beautiful finish sandstone, heavy metal elements.

The combination of natural flat rubble stone with sandstone elements is always stylish and sophisticated

The other direction mediterranean style synthesized the flavor of Italian, Spanish and French culture. As a rule, this is inherent in coastal areas with uneven sections. The extension consists of open terraces on several levels, paved with paving stones or clinker, interconnected by small stones. The site near the house is usually lined with a deck board, which protects it from the sun, which is held by columns. The perimeter of the terraces is surrounded by massive concrete balusters and this splendor is decorated with sculptures, fountains and flower tubs.

Mediterranean porch style suitable for private properties rectangular shape located in areas with uneven terrain

Separately, I would like to say about the porch-fortress. As a rule, these are relatively small, which are held by overall pillars-supports: stone, brick, made of thick logs. Such designs give the impression of the reliability of a private dwelling; abundant vegetation gives a special charm to the porch.

closed porch brick house, the photo conveys well how simple and concise forms can enliven the appearance of a building

For rural and country houses, small porches with glazed veranda. This design allows you to be closer to nature, and at the same time protects the recreation area from precipitation. In addition, for small private houses, this is an additional opportunity to expand the living space.

Photo closed porch to the house, glass partitions allow you to protect the site from precipitation, and at the same time not block the beautiful view from the veranda

When choosing a look and, do not be afraid of extraordinary ideas. A well-planned architectural ensemble of the entrance group can radically change the exterior of the house, add sophistication, sophistication, individuality, and at the same time comfort and coziness.

There are a lot of design solutions, and each private porch has its own characteristics, due to architecture, landscape, materials and the needs of the owners. And what will be the entrance to your house, it's up to you.

It is difficult to imagine a private house without a built porch. The process of its construction may be different. The best option is to cast the foundations of the house and the porch at the same time. However, steps are often thought about after the building has been built.

In this case, the porch is attached, for which three types of materials are used - wood, metal, concrete.

How to build a porch

Attaching a porch to the house with our own hands is quite within the power of many of us. When you decide on the direction of the steps (they can go in one, two or three directions at the same time), you need to choose the height of the porch. It is desirable that it be lowered by 50-70 mm in relation to the border of the doorway.

There are two points to be taken into account here:

exclusion of blocking the door leaf opening outwards;
preventing water from entering the house after rainfall

Calculation of the dimensions of the upper platform

For outward-facing doors, an upper platform should be prepared with a depth exceeding the width of the door leaf by 300-400 mm. At the same time, there are also GOST requirements - the size of the site must be at least 1.5 times larger than the opening. For example, you installed a door that is 900 mm wide, then the size of the platform must be over 1350 mm.

Step design

When determining the parameters of the stairs, you can focus on the recommended step size of 15-20 cm. If you divide the height of the porch by this size, you can get the required number of steps.

Of course, you are unlikely to get an integer. Therefore, you can vary the height of the steps within the recommended limit by distributing the excess between them. Or provide a small step at the very beginning of the stairs. But the width of each segment can be in the range of 30-40 cm.

There are also the following recommendations: if you sum up the tread value with a double step value, then the result should be 600-640 mm. For example, when designing steps with a height of 175 mm and a tread of 280 mm, the resulting value will be 170 * 2 + 280 = 630 mm, which fully corresponds to the criterion under consideration.

Foundation selection

The heavier the designed porch for a private house will be, the more powerful the foundation is required. If for relatively light wooden and metal structures you can limit yourself to a pile or columnar foundation, then a concrete or brick structure will require strip foundation or monolithic slab.

It is also important to understand whether you will connect the foundations of the house and the porch. You need to focus on the characteristics of the extension itself and the features of the soil. If you do not tie, then you need to be prepared for the formation of cracks at the junction, for example, due to frost, which will cause the structure to skew. Repairs may be required in the future.

A bonded base also does not guarantee the absence of cracks. They can appear in the array of the porch itself. Since not always reinforced reinforcement can cover the difference in the loads of the house and extension.

This version of the base is recommended if the construction of the house and the porch are massive enough. For example, when the latter is made of reinforced concrete. This requires a high-quality bond using reinforcement with a diameter of 12-16 mm, driven into pre-made holes in the foundation. Then the frame is built.

Selection of staircase design

Stairs can be built on bowstrings or stringers. Wood, metal or combinations, including with concrete, are used for manufacturing.

The bowstring option is suitable for a wooden or small house. Attachment goes like this. Inner surface the bowstring is connected to the support bars.

For metal parts welding is used in a horizontal plane, and for wood, a simple nailing of the bars with the subsequent attachment of a step is suitable. It is also permissible to cut recesses in the bowstring for the installation of steps.

The use of stringers may involve the use of open supports. To do this, cut out triangles at the top of the board, the base of which will be the support for the step.

If you have chosen the method of cutting the stringer, then you will need to be guided by the height of the step and the width of the tread. It is advisable to connect them at an angle of 90 degrees. Many experienced craftsmen recommend that you first make a general template, which you can use in subsequent work.

Remember you need to choose the right number of stringers. It depends on the parameters of the ladder itself and the thickness of the board.

For thin boards, more frequent installation of stringers will be required. For example, a 25 mm board assumes a distance between supports of up to 60 mm. Deflection should be avoided.

Porch structures from different materials

There are several options for choosing the material for the extension. You must decide on the design of the porch yourself, based on the type of house, the characteristics of the soil and your own preferences.

wooden porch

This is a fairly popular material for the manufacture of an extension of this type. It is recommended to use hard wood, such as oak. Larch, spruce and other conifers are also suitable for you. True, special impregnation is required.

The carrier beam is installed first. In it, teeth are pre-cut, on the horizontal edges of which steps are placed. This beam is called a kosour and serves as an additional support. A distance of 500 mm is left between the stringers. Their number will depend on the intervals specified by the project.

To equip the bowstring, take a thicker board. Two bowstrings should be fastened with crossbars. In between, stringers are attached to the beams.

Cutting out the ribs on which the steps will be fixed is done using a square. Mistakes can lead to subsidence and swelling of the steps.

The width of the step should provide convenience to residents. And their number is preferably odd - so you get an additional stiffener. Oh, and don't forget the railings. Their presence is desirable if the number of steps is more than three.

The presence of an overhang is determined by the overall design. If you have glazing or reliable protection from bad weather, then his presence is optional. But at the same time, the overhang itself allows water to drain onto the plane of the lower step, and prevents it from falling into the grooves after rolling down the riser.

When you mount the porch to the wooden house on the foundation, you can form a small trench by pressing on the lower beam of the stringer. Of course, if the concrete has not yet hardened. This will increase the strength of the stairs. To equip the upper platform, a board is taken that has convenient dimensions. It is necessary to clearly adjust the joints, to exclude the occurrence of deformations in the future.

Metal construction

Such an extension looks quite elegant. But you will need the ability to work with welding equipment and the use of standard parts. And the cost will not be too high. Although the use of forged parts will increase the cost and require pre-ordering of forging elements.

A simplified version of the design is mounted using channels and corners. And then install the fill material, for example, wooden planks or chipboard of increased strength.

The channels are fixed parallel to each other. The distance is selected in accordance with the designed length of the steps. A corner is made to the size of the steps. It is advisable to provide a margin of up to 1 cm additionally along the edges for the seam.

Similarly, a part of the corner is cut off, corresponding to the height between the steps. Then, in the form of the letter "G", they are connected by welding and attached to the channel. At the output, oblique corners are made of metal, which are connected in pairs by corners.

Use of concrete

The fabricated structure will be connected directly to the foundation. Each step requires high-quality reinforcement in order to avoid destruction of the material. First, formwork is created for the bottom step. It is recommended that the height of the first step be 15-20 mm larger than the others.

The subsequent elements are made in the same way as laying the foundation. Each of them is securely reinforced with a mesh, and the transition to the next level is carried out after the concrete has dried at the previous level. Rough tile or stone is then laid on top of the concrete.

You can evaluate the benefits of using each type of material from the photo of the porch. Appearance, quality of construction and durability in operation are important factors choice of design solution.

Visor arrangement

The owner of a country house can decorate his home if he builds a canopy over the porch of the house. This element will be an excellent protection against bad weather. And you can use pipes made of metal, wooden beam for the frame. Sheathing is also made of metal, wood and plexiglass.

The visor is mounted on piles pre-mounted in the base. Tiles are often used for covering or a metal sheet, although now polycarbonate is gaining popularity. Be sure to provide a slope, on the lower edge of which a gutter is attached by welding.

Even a novice master can make a porch with his own hands. It is necessary to properly design this structure and perform the work in stages, adhering to the basic instructions.

Photo of the porch to the house

The porch is the "face" of any suburban area, therefore, it is important that it not only has an aesthetic appearance, but also combines with the style of the house and the buildings adjacent to it. The safety of the structure, as well as its reliability, is also important. To equip the porch with your own hands, you need to understand what it is, as well as decide what materials it is best to make it from.

Peculiarities

The porch itself is an extension to a private house, and, as a rule, quite tiny. It serves to move from the ground or asphalt to the floor, because sometimes the floor level in the room is much higher.

The porch usually consists of the following components:

Canopy, which protects the building from any precipitation.
Railing, serving as a decor for the site and a support for a walking person.
stairs or steps for easy movement on the porch.
Venues, which can be filled with furniture or wagons with flowers. In addition, it is also a sanitary zone, because there is a rug on it.

All these details that make up the porch are equally important. The complete design looks beautiful and stylish. Therefore, we can safely say that the porch is always a connecting element between landscape design plot and facade of the house.

Types of structures

Depends on the right porch general form the entire site, so its design must fully comply with the stylistic direction in which the building is designed. It can be a small staircase with only a couple of steps, or a full-fledged terrace that encircles the entire house.

There are several types of structures, which will be discussed below.

Open. This design is the most popular. It includes railings, steps and a visor, which in winter time year can be removed so that it does not rot from high humidity.
Closed. To create such a design, craftsmen most often use glass or polycarbonate, in some cases a mosquito net can also act as such a material. In this case, there must be a large area, so the closed structure can also serve as an alternative to the hallway, where it will be convenient to spend time even in bad weather.

Mounted. This design is being built if the house already has a basement. Here, the canopy can even take the form of a balcony hanging over the "underground" room.
Terrace. This design is often used for family vacation on the fresh air. Often it has a high foundation. Entrance stairs can be not on one side, but on two or three for more convenient use.

materials

For finishing steps and platforms

There is a huge variety of materials used for this purpose. The most common of them are stone and tile, but you can choose something more original:

A rock. This is the material that looks more beautiful than others, and the cost is a little more expensive than alternative materials. There are a huge number of types of stone that have differences in color and even texture, so it is possible to decorate the porch to your liking.

It is also important to remember that stone is a very durable material. It reacts neutrally to high humidity and bad weather and remains attractive for a long time, so the high price of the stone is fully justified.

Often, marble and sandstone are bought for decoration. The most durable of all materials is granite - it can last up to a hundred years. But you have to pay a lot for such a finish, because granite is one of the most expensive types of stone.

Slippery rocks are also used, but they are always heat treated. If the owner does not want to do this, then rubber pads are used so that the surface is not dangerous for movement. There is another type of stone - rubble. It looks good if the porch is made in a rustic style.

Paving slabs. It is the most commonly used material. The secret is that such a product is not only of high quality, but also very beautiful. It consists of a cement-sand mixture with additives and impurities of paints. Not only the shades of the tile are different, but also its shape and size. It is easy to find exactly the type of tile that is suitable for decorating a particular porch.

With this material, you can create different patterns or imitate any material, such as marble or wood. In addition, the tile is a moisture-resistant product and is not afraid of temperature changes. The only negative is that in the cold it becomes quite slippery. Therefore, in order to avoid the risk of falling and damaging yourself, you need to select tiles with a light relief or lay high-quality rubber linings.

Concrete tiles. This material is different at a small price. In stores, you can buy ready-made tiles or molds for casting them. It has both pluses and minuses: on the one hand, it is resistance to high humidity and strength, and on the other hand, the material can crack or even crumble under the influence of severe frosts.

Ceramic tiles. For decoration, you can use only tiles for outdoor installation. Whether the material is suitable or not can be easily checked, since it always has a marking on it. However, you need to know that such a material, although not expensive, still has many drawbacks: it cannot withstand loads, it is very fragile and slippery. Therefore, it is worth choosing a product with special care or giving preference to something more reliable.
Clinker tiles. Another type of finishing material is clinker tiles. She, like no other material, is suitable for finishing the porch. It is made from special clay and at very high temperatures, so the material is not afraid of either severe frosts, or moisture, or sunlight. Plus, the tile has a rough surface, which means it cannot be slippery even in the winter season.

Porcelain tiles. In terms of strength, this material resembles clinker tiles. But it is slightly different from it in that elements such as quartz and spar are added to the composition.

Tree. Wood trim is distinguished by its beauty and environmental friendliness. But, choosing it, you need to remember that the material must be moisture resistant. You also need to process protective equipment to prevent fungal growth.

for railings

Railings must ensure the safety of human movement, therefore, when choosing a material for their manufacture, you need to pay attention to those options that do not slip and do not scratch the skin:

Metal considered to be the strongest and most durable. As railings can act as metal pipes, and rods. They can be ordinary or with forging elements. In the latter case, forged elements serve as decoration. A porch with such exquisite handrails can decorate a Provence or classic area.

Before installing such exquisite handrails, it is imperative to treat the material with anti-corrosion agents, and in order to avoid rust, they must be tinted at least occasionally.

Polyvinyl chloride. This option pleases with durability, has a wide range of colors, is easy to install. In addition, fences made of such material can be combined with any product and facade of the house.

Tree. Wood looks great in combination with stone or tile stairs. From wood, you can make railings of any shape. However, such material also has its drawbacks: it is afraid of moisture, sunlight, and is susceptible to attack by rodents and other pests.

Concrete. Concrete railings have an aristocratic look - often different figures are poured out of it, which not only decorate the site, but also serve as additional support for the handrails. This type of railing is very strong and durable, has a high degree of resistance to weather conditions, but it gives a large load on the steps. Therefore, it is most often used for finishing the railings of very large houses with a strong foundation.

A rock. It has the same qualities as concrete. The only difference is the higher price.

for a canopy

An ideal canopy is one that partially or completely covers the porch.

It can also be made from different materials:

Metal. Such material is perfect for creating a covered canopy. It is distinguished by its beauty and ease of processing, it can be decorated with forged elements, because such inserts always look attractive. However, when it rains, it will be very noisy, because the rain hits the metal very loudly.

Decking. Pretty cheap material, which at the same time has a small weight. Also it is very easy to install.

Polycarbonate. This is a transparent material that is particularly flexible. With it, you can make a canopy of any shape. It also goes well with forging elements.

Metal tile. For a canopy, this material is suitable when the entire roof is made of it. The metal tile is strong enough, but its installation must be done at an inclination of up to 25 degrees, otherwise snow will accumulate.

Styles

There are many styles for decorating a porch in country house- they must correspond to the direction in which the interior of the house itself is made. Below are the most popular destinations that pay attention most often:

Classical. The porch, decorated in this style, has a gable canopy. Its decoration consists of chiseled railings, as well as a decorative baluster, which has a rounded shape.

To finish the stairs and platforms, you can use tiles or natural stone.

Russian. This style is suitable only for those houses that are made of wood. For its decoration, only wood is used, decorated with carvings or metal inserts.
Loft. For this modern style using natural stone. The porch itself is a huge structure adorned with many torches. Wrought iron furniture is used here. On the railing you can place pots with climbing plants.
European. This style assumes the presence of geometric lines and the correctness of forms. The porch is made in the form small design, the steps and platform of which are made of stone or tiles.

Rustic. For this style, a carved staircase, as well as wooden railings, is suitable. The design made of untreated wood, which should be covered with protective agents, looks very nice. For reliability, you can use a transparent varnish.

Design

Great value for appearance The house has a porch design. However, in order to issue it, you need to take into account all the loads that are placed on the porch. In order for each element to meet the requirements of the owners, it is necessary to complete the project in advance. It should identify some important points concerning the number of steps on the porch, the dimensions of the future site, the height of the railing and canopy.

The door outside should be made at a height of up to 4 cm from the level of the platform - this is necessary in order to make it convenient to open it. If the porch has steps, then their number should be odd, and the height of one step should be no more than 20 cm.

To decorate a frame or panel house in the country, a wooden porch is suitable. If the country cottage is made of stone, then the porch should correspond to the general idea. Here you can use a material such as artificial or even natural stone.

You can also choose impact-resistant glass, and finish the site with bricks. It also looks good as an addition to a brick lot. All these combinations should be thought out very carefully so that all the elements on the street are in harmony with each other.

Do not forget about lighting, which plays a very important role. It not only provides safety on the landing, but also decorates the territory adjacent to the house.

The choice of garden lighting is very diverse, so the front entrance can be decorated with both unusually shaped lanterns and modern ones. LED lights or colored garlands.

It is impossible to imagine the porch of a country house without plants, which are not only a wonderful decoration, but also additional source oxygen. For example, it is a great idea to place planters with flowers or climbing plants on the railing or landing of the porch.

The use of garden furniture is optional - it should be installed only on terraces or large areas where the residents of the house and guests spend a lot of time. The same applies to curtains.

Starting to decorate the porch, be sure to follow the advice and recommendations of experts so that everything is beautifully decorated.

Below are the main tips for arranging the porch of a private house.

It is necessary to select the interior of the porch in accordance with the style in which the house itself is decorated.
Material for decoration should be used only high-quality, so that the porch has stood for more than a dozen years.
Be sure to adhere to the installation technology, as this may subsequently affect the service life. In some cases, the safety of those who descend or ascend the porch also depends on this.

If you follow all these tips, the design will last a long time and will delight the owners with its appearance.

Beautiful examples

There are a lot of ideas for decorating a porch - it can be a small porch or a huge terrace. For inspiration, take a look at a few notable examples.

Mini terrace. The porch, made in the form of a terrace, looks very beautiful. A huge canopy allows you to sit on it in any weather. The floors are tiled. Wooden railings and steps made of the same material are perfectly combined with them. On the terrace is the main garden furniture completing the interior.

With wrought iron railings. The small porch also looks very nice. The tile floor is complemented by metal railings, decorated with simple forged elements. Completing the picture are flower pots that are evenly spaced on both sides of the porch.

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