Closed porch. Do-it-yourself porch of a house: a phased extension from the porch to the house Porch of the house project options

17.06.2019

To choose the right porch design for a private house, you need to evaluate your budget and needs, as well as consider photos of various ready-made solutions. Dekorin completed the last task for you: in this article, you will find out what a porch for a private house can be like in terms of its shape, materials and finishes with 40 examples of photos.

Porch in a private house - beautiful options with photos

The dimensions and shape of the porch to the house, as a rule, are dictated by the architectural features and dimensions of the building itself, as well as the personal preferences of its owners. In particular, designers agree that the canopy and porch railing should be made in the same style as the roof and balconies of a private house. For example, if the roof of the house is gable - the canopy over the porch should be the same. And if you ordered forged balconies or window grilles, then at the same time take care of the railings - so that they have the same forging patterns. Similarly, you should select the design of columns, arches and other decorative elements.

However, in the photos below you will see that the most interesting facades with a porch to the house were made just with the avoidance of these general rules. But first, let's look at the main design options for the porch:

Open - the most common type of entrance to the house; it can have a visor and railings, as well as be decorated with decor that is brought into the house in winter;
Closed - has transparent or translucent walls made of glass, polycarbonate or a simple mosquito net; designed to decorate the entrance to the house, rest at any time of the year or use as a preliminary hallway;
Mounted - made when private house has a basement or when its necessity is justified by the landscape around the building; its design is often similar to a balcony;
Porch-terrace - an extended version of the porch, used for outdoor recreation;
The shape of the protrusion: rounded and rectangular.

Finally, you also have to choose the materials from which the porch for a private house will be made. Today, most porch structures are made from concrete, which can then be painted, tiled, stone, wood, etc. Other common materials are wood, metal, stone, and brick. Let's take a closer look at them!

Wooden porch to the house - ecology and comfort

The most common option today is wooden porch decks, which are installed on a concrete, brick, or metal base. In 80% of cases, a wooden porch is made from pine, as the most common and cheapest material. With proper sealing, varnishing and painting wooden porch will look good for many years. In the following photos you will see options on how to make a porch for a private house made of wood.

Concrete porch - strength and variety

Concrete is the cheapest, most versatile and reliable material to make a porch. Firstly, the concrete porch is monolithic and does not loosen over time, as happens with wooden structures. Secondly, it is easy to repair and decorate with any decor. And finally, it can be given absolutely any shape, while it will not particularly affect the cost and duration of the project.

Most often, a concrete porch is finished with clinker or other tiles, less often with stone, paint and other materials. V modern houses with wood, brick and siding facades, it is often left uncoated to bring out the color and texture of the walls and environment. We look at the photo, what a concrete porch might look like.

Brick porch - reliability and unpretentiousness

A brick porch will be more expensive, but also a very attractive and reliable solution for a private house. Its installation will take quite a lot of time and labor, however, in long term it will fully pay off due to its unpretentiousness in care. Note that quite often a brick porch has a concrete base and / or a step cover.

Chic stone porch - an expressive classic

Natural stone is very strong, durable and beautiful material for decorating the porch. There are many various kinds stone, some of which are used to create the foundation, others - to decorative finishes. Accordingly, the first of them are more expensive and reliable than others. In general, any stone resists all weather conditions well and does not require maintenance for a long time.

Wrought iron finish and metal porch

As a rule, under a metal or forged porch, they mean decorative elements of the porch - a roof, steps and railings made of metal. However, sometimes you can see a completely metal porch for a private house, as in the next photo.

The main advantages that such a metal porch has are high strength and durability. The only point: you will have to spend extra money on its painting and anti-corrosion treatment. In addition, the metal floor is rather cold, which is why this material is not used for terraces intended for relaxation. In them, a metal base is covered with wood or a concrete base is used.

Finishing the porch of the house with tiles and polycarbonate

Tiles can be installed on a concrete and brick porch when it is necessary to increase its attractiveness or equip it with a recreation area. Modern Choice tiles allows you to find very stylish models with wood, stone and other effects. Particularly popular today are outdoor porch clinker tiles and bright tile designs with patterns in Moroccan and geometric styles.

Visor over the porch made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is an inexpensive, very flexible and lightweight material that is used to decorate the walls and canopies over the porch. Usually it is mounted on a metal base and pasted over with a sun-protection film. The most economical and easiest way to create a canopy over the porch of a private house from all available for 2016! And it looks good:

You have viewed 40 photos on the topic of what a porch for a private house can be. We hope you enjoyed it. Leave your comment below so that we can improve our articles and delight you with even more interesting materials!

Beautiful porch for a private house - 40 photos updated: May 31, 2018 by: Margarita Glushko

A porch is an essential element of any home. It performs both a practical function - it allows you to get into the house, because due to the height of the foundation, the front door is at a distance from the ground, and an aesthetic one - the design of the porch can be the most diverse, which helps to make the house unique among others. To build a porch to the veranda, you can turn to professionals, but you can also do it yourself if you follow the construction technology and clearly know what you want to get as a result or a photo of the finished structure, as well as have all the materials necessary for its construction.

In order for the porch to not only please the eye, but also be convenient from a functional point of view, you should know a few rules that you need to follow during construction:

At least three people should fit on the porch platform, and its width in relation to the width of the doorway should be at least 30 cm larger.
The porch is always equipped with a slope. This allows water to drain off of it on its own.
When determining the number of steps, one should try to make calculations so that a person, stepping on the first of them, would also land on the last with the same foot.
The height of the railing is calculated according to the standard height of a person, the best option is 80 - 100 cm.

wooden porch project

Construction begins with the definition of the desired result. Often, the owners simply choose a photo of the building they like on the Internet. It helps to develop a preliminary project, which includes the type, construction, design of the future structure, and also takes into account the material of manufacture.

Types and designs of the porch

By design, it can be built-in, that is, erected during the construction of the house or attached after its construction. Attaching a porch is very convenient when the house has a veranda. This design becomes an additional place to relax or receive guests. The construction of a high porch attached to the veranda looks gorgeous. The appearance of such a porch is quite original, at the same time it is also highly functional. It looks especially interesting with a carved bottom of the veranda made of any material. The veranda is perfectly protected from moisture, and in the space under it you can make a flower garden.

The design of the veranda can be attached to the house at the location of the front door or on the side. In any case, it is best to choose the place under the porch, the view from which will open to nature, and not to the fence or adjoining buildings. It is best if the veranda with a porch is located on the south side, so that in winter period it was naturally heated, and there was constant lighting.

Construction material

The main materials for porches are:

Brick
Concrete
Metal
Tree

The cheapest of all the listed materials for the porch can be considered wood. Only hardwoods such as oak, beech or pine are suitable for it. Another important indicator is the moisture content of wood, which in no case should exceed the moisture threshold of 15%.

The stone structure is distinguished by its massiveness and strength, but under the influence of moisture, a material such as concrete is destroyed, which reduces the service life. The construction of this material requires additional finishing to create the most attractive appearance. So, the steps can be laid out with tiles made of natural stone, porcelain stoneware, clinker tiles or other decorative finishing material. However, this porch is quite difficult to do with your own hands without the help of a master. It requires very complex calculations and is performed using a special technology.

Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the material from which the porch is built must necessarily correspond to the material of the house itself. If the house is wooden, then the porch must be made of wood. But there is a deviation from this rule: if several materials are used in the decoration of the house, for example, concrete and brick, then the porch may well be from any of them.

Choice of design and construction

Even at the stage of drawing up project documentation for the future porch, its design, design, shape of the veranda, number of windows, material for construction and other nuances are determined.

As mentioned earlier, the material of the porch should be in harmony with the material of the house. Exterior details are also important here: flowers in flowerpots or hanging planters, carved benches, whimsical lanterns, wicker furniture - all this will make appearance verandas and porches most inviting and cozy. In addition to furniture, curtains or blinds are an important accessory that will protect the veranda from excessive sunlight and give an atmosphere of security.

Do-it-yourself porch construction

To begin with, you need to learn some subtleties self erection porch:

The structure is made in such a way that it is proportional to the structure itself.
Measurements are carried out several times to ensure maximum accuracy.
Material consumption is carefully planned in advance.
Material suitable for strength and dimensions is used.
Proper finishing of the finished porch. This is done to avoid rapid wear of the material during operation.

Important ! They process both open and load-bearing parts of the porch that are underground.

Drawing and scheme

The first and one of the main points in the construction of any structure with your own hands is a drawing. This document will help to avoid unpleasant situations already in the process of erecting a finished porch. It must contain the following data:

Appearance. Helps to imagine what will be done in the end.
Porch width. This indicator should be one and a half times wider than the doorway. The minimum width of the porch is calculated using the formula: 1.5 * width of the doorway. It is due to such dimensions that you can freely open the door while standing on the porch platform.
Foundation. Here it is worth determining its type, depth of laying, as well as identifying the type of soil under it.
The width of the stairs should be at least 70 cm. If this indicator is less, then difficulties may arise when moving up the stairs.
Porch floor locations. The platform itself should be located below the doorway, about 50 cm. This design will prevent the door from blocking in difficult weather conditions and make it more convenient to pass through the doorway.
Tilt angle. This is done in order to avoid stagnant water on the porch platform when snow melts or rains.
Height and number of steps. According to the standard, the height of the steps is 180 mm, the tread is 300 - 350 mm. For comfort of movement, an odd number of steps should be made.
The presence and location of the railing and their height.
Calculations depending on the material from which the porch is constructed.

Note ! When designing a porch with your own hands, you need to clearly consider the drainage and waterproofing systems of the porch.

During the construction of the porch, the workers should always have before their eyes a diagram made on a large sheet of paper, it is better if it is a life-size template made of durable material.

Material and tools

To build a porch with your own hands, you will need a pre-calculated amount of material and professional tools:

Crushed stone or sand necessary for the construction of the foundation
concrete mortar
Bars for beams
Material for flooring and steps
Electric drill and screwdriver
Measuring instruments and level
Saw, hammer and nails

Foundation laying

The foundation is an integral part of any structure, as it serves as a guarantee of its strength and durability. Of course, you can make a porch without a foundation, but it can move due to changes in the level of the soil. There are several types of foundation:

Columnar - a great option for light buildings. In addition, such a foundation does not entail high costs of time, material and financial resources, and you can pour it yourself without the help of professionals.
Tape - a very durable type of foundation, requiring more material, as well as a mandatory connection with the foundation of the house.
Slab - powerful monolithic slab under the entire structure. It is created during the construction of massive structures and requires sufficient investment in materials.

The best option for building a porch can be considered a columnar foundation with a concrete cushion, which is able to withstand a small mass of the building and save material consumption. In addition, this foundation is easy to do with your own hands.

The first step is to dig holes at least 80 cm deep around the perimeter of the future porch and install piles. Next, the holes, together with the piles, are poured with concrete and left to dry completely.

Important ! The shallow depth of the foundation and the lack of waterproofing are the cause of wood decay.

After the concrete has completely hardened, the height of the supports is adjusted and cuts are made by cutting out special nests in the logs for the foundation strapping. The entire structure of the porch is attached to the wall of the house.

Technology for the construction of flooring and stairs

At this stage, work is carried out on laying the floorboards on the finished logs. There are two ways to do this:

Fitting the material closer to each other and creating a porch slope to drain water. The density of the flooring is necessary to prevent the occurrence of cracks when the wood material dries out.
Laying flooring leaving gaps of 2-3 mm between the boards. This option allows the accumulated moisture to go down through the cracks unhindered.

You can choose any of the options. Steps are bought ready-made from the desired material or do it yourself. The easiest way to make steps is from a material such as wood. The process of manufacturing stairs for the porch consists of several stages:

Important ! Steps are made only of material with a non-slip coating or anti-slip strips are installed on them.

porch railing

If the porch turned out to be quite high and consists of more than three steps, then you need to make an additional fence. They can be made from any material: wood, metal and even concrete. Railings play in the whole structure not only a protective function, but also perfectly complement the appearance of the entire structure.

Before installing the railing with your own hands, you should make sure that the steps are absolutely even. The fencing technology includes several steps:

Installation of end cabinets. They are larger than the rest of the balusters and are load-bearing. You can install them by attaching to the ends of the bowstring when embedding the racks in nests or when fixing with a dowel.
A line equal to the slope of the stairs is marked along the tops of the balusters, the excess is cut off.
A hole for dowels is drilled from the bottom of the racks. The drill is taken smaller than the dowel diameter.
Similar holes are drilled in the steps and a dowel is inserted.
The joint is smeared with construction glue, the baluster is strung on a dowel.

Attention ! Using glue or other bonding material will prevent squeaks and make the structure more rigid.

After all the balusters have taken their places, you need to install the handrail. To check the verticality of the balusters, the rope is stretched. After that, you can lay and fix the handrail. This is done with screws or dowels. As soon as the design is ready, it is treated with a topcoat - it can be paint, varnish or some other material.

Porch painting

The porch can be decorated as the fantasy desires or according to the photo of the finished building, but during processing, some conditions must be observed that will help extend the life of the structure:

Before painting, the wood is treated with a primer. You need to repeat the treatment every 3-6 years.
You can paint with oil, water-based, alkyd, polyurethane and reactive compounds.
If the porch is made of pine, then it is covered in two layers, and transparent compositions are not suitable for this material.
To maintain a natural look, a hardwood structure can be coated with impregnating oil.

Conclusion

A house without a porch looks boring and monotonous. Thanks to its extension to the veranda, additional space is created, and it also shows individuality and great taste in decoration. It is not necessary to turn to professionals for the construction, you can do the porch with your own hands, which will significantly reduce costs and take into account all wishes. The main thing is to accurately calculate the design and the necessary materials.

The most correct version of the porch is when its foundation is cast along with the house. In this case, there are practically no problems. Sometimes when planning a building, they forget about it. Then the porch is attached to the house. They make an extension mainly from three materials: wood, metal and concrete. If the house is brick, they can build it out of brick. Another option is to make from building blocks with subsequent finishing. In any case, when planning to make a porch with your own hands, you must immediately decide what kind of foundation to make and whether or not to connect it with the foundation of the building.

How to calculate parameters

First you need to decide which side the steps will go to. They can be on one, two or three sides. Determine this based on personal preferences and finances that you can / want to allocate for construction. The height of the porch depends on the height of the plinth and should be 50-70 mm below the edge of the door leaf. This small step prevents precipitation from entering the house. Perhaps more importantly, it prevents the doors from being blocked if the porch rises from frost heaving (if the doors open outward).

Determine the dimensions of the top platform

Porch planning begins with sizing top platform. If the doors open outward, you should be able to open the doors while standing on the platform. That is, its depth should be 30-40 cm more than the width of the door leaf. According to the recommendations of GOST, the dimensions of the site should be 1.5 times the width of the doorway. More is possible - less is undesirable - inconvenient.

If your doors are 80 cm wide, then the depth of the upper platform at the very minimum is 120 cm. You determine its width based on the tastes and proportions of the house, but it must definitely be greater than the width of the doorway.

We count the number and size of steps

You know the height of the porch: 50-60 mm below the door leaf. The recommended step (riser) height is 15-20 cm. Divide the height of the porch by the height of the steps, you get the approximate number of steps. The number is rarely whole. The remaining centimeters can be divided between all the steps or make one of them higher. Another option is to make a small step at the bottom, although this can be inconvenient.

The optimal step width (tread) is 25-30 cm. Knowing the number of steps, the depth of the upper platform, the depth of the steps, you can calculate the dimensions of the porch completely. According to them, it is already possible to develop the foundation for the porch.

When choosing the parameters of the steps, one must adhere to the recommendations of SNiP: the sum of the prosup and the double riser should be in the range of 600-640 mm. For example, you calculated that the height of the step (risers) is 17 cm, the tread (depth of the degree) is 280 mm. After completing the calculations, we get: 170 mm * 2 + 280 mm = 620 mm. We fit into the recommended parameters, so nothing needs to be changed.

What foundation is needed

If the porch is planned to be light - wooden or metal - the foundation is most often made of pile or column. Specifically, they are chosen based on geological conditions. On well-draining soils with low level ground water enough , with a tendency to heave needed already , perhaps .

For a heavy porch - made of brick or monolithic concrete - they make strip foundation or . The type of foundation is most often similar to that on which the house is built.

Then you need to decide whether you will tie the porch foundation to the house foundation or not. Decisions are made based on the planned mass of the extension and the type of soil. Both options have disadvantages. If there is no connection, cracks often form at the junction of the porch and the house, and the porch can warp due to frosty heaving. Owners often face this problem. summer cottages- basically the porch to the cottages is made of wood and incoherent. After the earth thaws, it may itself “sit down” in place, or it may require some additional measures.

When arranging connections, the formation of cracks is also possible, but not only at the junction, but also in the “body” of the extension. This happens if the arranged reinforced connections cannot compensate for the uneven load, created by the house and an outbuilding. Therefore, a connected foundation for the porch is made if it is attached to a heavy house and itself is heavy and massive, made of reinforced concrete. The second difficulty with this decision is to make the connection of high quality. To do this, use ribbed reinforcement with a diameter of 12-16 mm, under which holes are drilled in the foundation with a given diameter. Reinforcement is hammered into them and on its basis a frame for the porch is knitted.

There are two main designs of stairs: on bowstrings and on stringers. They can be made from wood or metal. There are also combined options- metal + wooden steps or metal + concrete steps.

Stair structures - on bowstrings and stringers

On bowstrings

Ladders on bowstrings are the simplest. For a porch - a good option, especially if the house is wooden or a small country house. TO inside bowstrings are attached to supporting bars. If you work with metal, the bars are welded horizontally (you can use minimal slope 1-2° in order for water to flow from the steps). In the case of wood, support bars can either be nailed, to which the step will then be attached, or notches are cut in the bowstring (no more than 1/2 of the thickness of the board), into which the step boards are inserted.

On kosoura

The ladder on the stringers can also be of a simple design - with open supports. In this case, triangles are cut at the required angle in the upper part of the board. Their lower part serves as a support for the steps.

When cutting the stringer, the height of the step and the width of the tread are set aside. They are connected at right angles. According to the marked markup, a template is made, with the help of which all the steps are marked.

The number of stringers in a staircase depends on its width and on the thickness of the boards used for the steps. The thinner the board for the steps, the more often you need to put stringers. If you use 25 mm boards, then there should be a distance of no more than 50-60 cm between the two supports. If you need a large width of the stairs, but do not want to put three stringers, use thicker boards. It is important that they do not bend under your feet.

If you decide to weld a ladder on stringers from metal, you will need to be patient: you will have to weld many small segments, but the principle of formation is the same.

Ways of fastening parts

The lower edge of the porch stairs can sometimes rest directly on the ground. This option is simple but unreliable. Firstly, the soil may settle, the staircase will begin to collapse. Secondly, when in contact with the ground, both wood and metal are destroyed faster. There are special impregnations for wood (Senezh and Senezh Ultra, for example), and metal is well formed with a primer and painted in several layers. Nevertheless, it is better to make a base - to fill in a shallow-depth tape, on which the bowstrings or stringers will rest.

K iron concrete base There are two ways to fasten the stairs for the porch - to the bed - a beam with a section of at least 75 * 75 mm or to a mortgage beam of a smaller section (in the photo on the left).

Difficulties may arise with the installation of porch pillars. There are several ways. There is one very simple and effective one that works great even on heaving soils (clays and loams). Holes are dug under the pillars with a depth of 50-60 cm. A bucket and a half of sand is poured into them at the bottom, and it is well tamped. On top of the sand, rubble is poured from half a bucket and also rammed. They put a pole, level it to the level, put spacers that will hold it in a given position. The space between the wall of the hole and the pillar is gradually covered with rubble, carefully ramming it. The hole is filled flush with the ground, the top can be concreted (so that the precipitation does not drain), but not spilled to the very bottom. The poles installed in this way do not lead even with strong heaving. A significant part of the water goes into the sand, and the rubble takes over the remaining forces of frost heaving, neutralizing them.

If piles, a strip foundation or a monolithic slab are poured under the pillars of the porch, a columnar base is folded, then studs or special glasses are immured in concrete to fix the wooden racks. After the concrete has matured, the bars of the racks are attached to them with capercaillie or bolts.

If the racks are metal, a corner with a wall thickness of at least 3-4 mm is laid in the concrete so that it can be easily welded to it later.

When building a wooden porch with your own hands, questions may arise about attaching railings and balusters. They can be assembled on ordinary nails, but if desired, you can use bolts or capercaillie. In this case, holes are pre-drilled, then fasteners are installed in them and tightened with an angle wrench. Such a connection is certainly more reliable than just on nails.

If the porch is attached to a freshly cut wooden house, in which shrinkage has not yet been completed, and the design of the porch provides for a canopy, it is necessary to mount the racks on special adjustable plates.

We draw your attention to the fact that both the metal and wood that you will use to build the porch require careful processing. The porch is exposed to all climatic influences and the materials require good protection.

Monolithic concrete stairs

The most durable stairs are made of monolithic concrete. They take longer to make than metal or wood, but their service life is calculated in decades. The types of stairs made of concrete are described in detail in the video. The basis of the calculation is also given.

How to DIY concrete stairs on stringers, see the next video.

wooden porch

A wooden porch is one of the most common options in our country. Wood is plastic, easy to work with, costs relatively little (in our country), forgives many mistakes. That is why it is a favorite building material.

It also has disadvantages: it requires good protection before starting construction (antibacterial impregnations and fire retardants), as well as regular care - updating the protective paintwork. Then long time looks attractive, otherwise it quickly loses its decorative effect.

One of the options for building a wooden porch with a staircase on bowstrings can be seen in the video. Please note that the porch is being built on sandy soil, so the method of installing the pillars used is not suitable for everyone. Everything else is clear.

brick porch

Since brick is a dense and heavy material, a serious foundation is required for a brick porch. Usually it is a monolithic slab, and with double reinforcement, and it is better if it is larger in size than the planned porch.

When calculating the parameters of the steps, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the brick and the thickness of the seam between them. Then it will be easier to lay the work - no need to cut the brick. If you are not going to clad the porch, for the outer rows use quality material. The inner rows - backfilling - can be made from battle or building blocks and their remnants.

Brick porch with wooden steps

If the house is on a high plinth, making a monolithic brick porch is too expensive. Then the columns or walls are folded, leaving empty space inside. It can then be used for household purposes or covered with decorative shields. If you need an upper platform, these columns / walls are covered from above with a concrete slab - homemade or finished - this is your choice. Then a ladder is attached to the resulting base. It doesn't have to be brick. It can be metal, concrete or a combination.

Photo report: wooden porch on a metal frame

Theory is only a theory, and in construction too. You always understand the essence of the matter better if you observe the process yourself, because you can see how others are doing and learn something for yourself.

At the request of the parents, an exact copy of the old porch was made. The only difference is that a metal frame is welded for the new one.

In place of the demolished porch, a pit was dug 25 cm deep. Sand was filled in layers and rammed into the bottom, crushed stone - 10 cm each. A metal mesh with a cell of 10 cm was laid on top and all this was filled with concrete.

Welded according to the previous dimensions of the porch metal carcass(from the corner 70 * 5 mm). Sidewalls are exposed vertically and fixed on hairpins. Further, a base for benches is welded to them. All metal treated with a rust converter, primed and painted twice.

The wood used for construction is dry. Planed boards were cut to size (the width of the porch) and treated with an impregnation for direct contact with the ground.

We lay the dried boards on the frame. You have to drill a hole for each fastener - you just can’t take a corner just like that.

At this stage, two mistakes were made at once. The first is that the sheathing was not started from the sidewalls. Immediately began to lay the stairs. As a result, water constantly flows into the joints of the side sheathing and steps and the wood is distorted. It is necessary to start the sheathing from the sides, and make the steps a little longer so that they protrude beyond the side sheathing by at least a couple of centimeters. The second mistake is that the boards on the porch are stacked close to each other. At high humidity they swell and the surface becomes uneven. When laying the porch sheathing, make gaps of at least 5-8 mm.

After all the boards are fixed, they are polished. First with a belt sander with a coarse grain, then with a disc sander with a fine one. The process is lengthy. At the same time, the task is to remove green color impregnation. It does not overlap even with three layers of tinting.

After sanding, we start painting. Apply three times. Each layer after complete drying of the previous one. The resulting color is dark mahogany.

While the paint dries completely, we proceed to the manufacture of benches. We cut boards under them, grind off an oblique chamfer (for beauty), cover with impregnation.

We make the backs with a small decor - rounding at the edges.

We saw along the marked lines with a jigsaw, then grind to a smooth edge.

The sides are covered with plywood, which was painted in the same color. The porch is ready.

Do-it-yourself finished wooden porch - side view

Do-it-yourself brick-concrete porch: photo

The walls of the landing are preliminarily made of bricks, on top of which a monolithic concrete slab. Along the edge, a frame of corners is monolithic into it - so that the stairs and railings can be welded.

Porch plan: how everything should look

From a corner of 70 * 70 * 5 mm we cut blanks of the desired length. Then we treat them with a rust converter. We start cooking after the reaction has stopped and the metal has dried up.

We welded the first bowstring from metal.

The finished sidewall was attached to the concrete base with two pins.

Fastening to a concrete support support

In the same way, we cook the second bowstring and fix it. When working, make sure that the two bowstrings are in the same plane.

We begin to weld the support bars. It is important to constantly monitor the horizontal position so that the steps are not oblique.

We weld the transverse pieces of the corner to the supporting bars so that we get a shelf.

The corners are welded so that they form a frame. We put a piece of sheet slate in it. We lay out a reinforcing metal mesh on the slate. The edges of the mesh are welded to the frame.

Pour concrete into the prepared steps. We make it high-quality - so that the steps do not wear out longer.

While the concrete is gaining strength, we take on the racks that will support the canopy over the porch. For them, we take a profiled pipe 70 * 40 * 3 mm. From it we cut four columns. Two are slightly longer - they will be near the wall of the house, two are 15 cm shorter - they stand along the outer edge of the porch, creating the desired slope - so that the water and snow go off normally. For railings and crossbars, we use a profiled pipe 40 * 40 mm.

All metal is also treated with a rust converter.

First, we set up the racks, grab them, set temporary stops

In order to avoid lateral stresses, it is important to set the racks strictly vertically. We expose them, grab them, in several places with short seams, again we check whether they are standing correctly. We weld temporary stops and only after the next check we weld according to all the rules.

After all the racks are exposed and welded, you can assemble the railing. At the desired height, they are fixed strictly horizontally.

Then we proceed to the installation of the roof. We also cook it from profile pipe 40*40 mm. First, the strapping around the perimeter - at the level of shorter racks, then - the rest of the structure. It is not difficult, but it takes a lot of time - a lot of intersections.

Then it was the turn of the railings and decorations. And again, there are no difficulties, it can be done easily if desired.

Everything, the porch is ready for finishing work. Rough tiles for outdoor use were purchased for the steps and landing. She also trimmed the sidewall of a monolithic slab.

The metal was painted with matching paint, the roof was covered with corrugated board left after the installation of the roof. The do-it-yourself porch turned out to be quite good.

Porch design photo ideas

Porch to wooden bath or dacha - a ladder made of logs

Porch sheathed with WPC - wood-polymer composite

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TO The stigma is a functional element of any household and is its hallmark. Such a structure should be located at the entrance to the building and fit into the created exterior of the building. By choosing suitable material, you can build a luxurious porch to the house with your own hands. Projects, photos and design drawings can easily be found in our review. In addition to practical functions, this structure performs a decorative function. At the same time, the canopy and railings are decorated with beautiful carvings and other decorative elements.

In many buildings, the porch is part of the project and fits perfectly into the overall exterior.

The porch in a private house, photos of which can be viewed on the site, is an open area with a staircase in front of the entrance to the house. It can be of any shape, and also made of various materials.

Such a structure can be made in the following variations:

the structure of the attached type is more mobile.

Helpful information! To avoid skewed steps and cracks, a foundation must be installed.

Foundation: construction features for all types of porch

A strong foundation is needed to make a porch to the house with your own hands. Designs, photos and descriptions will help create a quality foundation.

The depth of the foundation for the porch and the house must be the same, otherwise the smaller structure may be displaced. The type of foundation depends on the material of the main structure. If brick or concrete is used, then the base must be reinforced.

Foundation installation begins with markings. Piles are driven into the corners of the resulting rectangle, and then a trench is made along the contour. For a large visor, you will need to install additional supports. Formwork is recommended. For it, boards, or chipboard, are used. It is also important to make waterproofing. In this case, the bottom of the pit is covered with roofing material. For reinforcement, bricks and a special mesh or are used. Then the concrete mixture is poured. Each layer of the solution must be rammed with a shovel.

Helpful information! After pouring, the foundation surface must be leveled and covered with roofing material. To the surface concrete pavement moisture must not get in in case of rain.

Related article:

Do-it-yourself porch to the house: projects, photos of various types of porch

Help to choose best design porch of a private house photos that can be found on the site. In this case, it is worth deciding on the material for the future design. Traditional options include wood, concrete, stone and brick, or metal.

Metal structures: the nuances of the device

Metal products are mounted using electric welding. The design is assembled from standard parts. If desired, you can use forging elements for a metal porch in a private house. The photo will allow you to choose interesting solutions.

Such a design is mounted in several stages:

two channels are laid in parallel at a distance of future steps. Then a corner is cut to the size of the steps;
a part equal to the height between the steps is cut off from the corner. Both elements are welded in the form of the letter G;
L-shaped parts are attached to the channel;
then the channel is connected using corners.

Ready. Steps made of any material are mounted on it. If more than three steps are provided, then railings are mounted. The visor completes the design.

Concrete options: design features

The concrete structure involves the continuation of the foundation in the steps. In this case, reinforcement is used, which will prevent the appearance of cracks. Such a structure requires additional cladding with stone or tiles.

Formwork is made for each step. The finished structure is covered with decorative material.

Helpful information! The space between the foundations of the main structure and the extension is sealed mineral wool which provides better structural stability.

Do-it-yourself wooden porch for a private house: installation features

Do-it-yourself wooden porch to the house is popular. Projects and photos of such structures are diverse. best material larch and other conifers are considered. For such raw materials, special protective impregnations are required.

Installation wooden structure consists of the following:

the manufacture of stairs includes the formation of a bowstring. These elements are connected to the base;
installation of the site consists of mounting the shelf boards to the finished base;
steps are being installed. At the same time, steps and risers are attached with the help of self-tapping screws;
the design is carried out with the help of railings and a canopy.

Helpful information! The durability of the structure depends on the correct preparation and processing of wood. The material must be well dried.

Related article:

Porch made of brick or stone

It is very difficult to make brickwork for the porch, since the brick must be laid out perfectly evenly. It is even more difficult to lay a stone porch without certain skills. The chipped edges don't fit together.

TO simple options includes the construction of a staircase made of concrete and facing it with stone or brick.

Visor options

An important addition to the extension is the canopy over the porch. The photo on the site allows you to see interesting options this element.

The visor is created from timber, metal, plexiglass or metal pipes. Wooden structures must be treated with special solutions every 2-3 years so that the wood does not deteriorate.

The visor should at least protrude half a meter beyond the area of \u200b\u200bthe main structure. Piles for the canopy supports are mounted at the stage of creating the foundation. Polycarbonate, plexiglass or tiles can be used as a coating. This element must have a pitched shape.

Helpful information! wooden structure or metal sheets can be covered with paint in several layers.

Which porch is better: glazed or open?

Used frequently closed porch for a private house. Photos of projects can be found on the Internet. Most often, these are transparent structures made of metal and glass. The frame and piles are made of metal. The walls are made of glass. A roof of this design can be combined with a balcony on the second floor.

The glazed version is made with a concrete foundation, a canopy and a staircase. The frame is made with the help of corners. In this case, the corners are attached to the installed piles.

Important! The height of the glass plate can be any, but the width cannot be taken more than 110 cm, since with large sizes there is a high windage.

If you want to build a porch to the house with your own hands, then we have great news for you - it is quite possible to do it yourself! What's more, you can even choose from several options available - concrete, wood, or metal porches! At the same time, in last version the structure will be equipped with a beautiful polycarbonate canopy.

Let's take a closer look at each of the available options. First, let's get acquainted with the instructions for making a concrete porch to the house.

Option one. concrete porch

The strongest and most durable design, which also looks quite solid. First, decide on the size of the porch.

Stage number 1. How to calculate the dimensions of the porch

In most cases, the porch of the house is just a few steps. You are obliged to choose the optimal dimensions of this design. Ideally, the width of the stairs should be between 0.8 and 1 meter. If possible, you can make it even wider - so the whole porch will look more attractive and comfortable. Making the width smaller is highly discouraged.

As for the angle of inclination of the stairs, it should be in the range of 28-45 degrees. The table below shows the optimal dimensions of this design.

The width of all steps of the porch should be the same and be approximately 25 centimeters, while the optimal height is from 12 to 20 centimeters (it all depends on who exactly the porch is intended for).

Note! When arranging the upper platform, try to keep it below the front door by about 5 centimeters.

Stage number 2. How to make a porch foundation

First, dig a pit according to the dimensions of the future structure (at least half a meter deep). Build formwork around the perimeter.

Then take the crushed stone and fill it with the bottom of the resulting pit (the thickness of the layer should be about 20 centimeters). Thoroughly tamp the gravel, then pour sand on top of it in a 10-centimeter layer. Sand is desirable to pour cold water to make it easier to tamp it down.

Cover the resulting area with roofing material. Lay a reinforcing mesh on top with cells of 100x100 millimeters, then fill everything concrete mix. You can easily cook the latter with your own hands, for this, adhere to the following proportions:

one part of cement;
five pieces of rubble;
three parts of sand.

After pouring, level the surface of the concrete, pierce it in some places with a reinforcing bar to remove air. Now it remains only a few days to wait for the initial curing of concrete to occur.

Stage number 3. How to build a formwork for steps

To build the formwork for the steps, you will need thick plywood. At the same time, it is important that the height of such formwork is 20 centimeters greater than the height of the porch itself. The construction process itself is nothing complicated: cut out all the details of the formwork from plywood (according to the height of each of the steps), and then install them in the right places. To tighten the shields together, use metal plates, wooden bars, or any other suitable fasteners.

Note! The shields located on the sides must be reinforced without fail with additional stiffeners.

In addition, reinforce all the steps, and lay the reinforcement in such a way that it is located in all 3 planes at once. Alternatively, you can weld an iron frame, the shape of which matches the planned staircase, and build the formwork around it. This will be even more convenient. In other words, do what feels right for you.

Stage number 4. How to pour steps for the porch with your own hands

First, lubricate everything using oil. internal surfaces formwork. This is necessary so that later you special efforts removed the structure. As for the pouring solution, prepare it in the same way as before.

Start pouring in stages, starting with the first step. After pouring each new step, take a short break so that it dries a little, and then proceed to pouring the next one. So your porch for the house with your own hands will turn out to be as strong and durable as possible. In the course of pouring, fasten additional formwork parts in front of each step. In this case, the height should be the same as that of the first step.

Note! The formwork surface that will be in contact with the mortar should be as smooth as possible.

After pouring, carefully level the concrete, then pierce it with reinforcing bars.

It is possible to dismantle the formwork not earlier than in a week, and even better days after 10. At the end, finish the structure. For cladding, you can use tiles or a natural stone, boards or, alternatively, any other finishing material(decide for yourself).

Installing railings is not necessary at all, do it at your discretion. If you still decide to install, then please note that the height of the handrails should be at least 0.9 meters. As an example, we give an option that is equally suitable for metal / wood structures. Install support posts made of metal pipes above and below the porch. In this case, the length should be such that the angle of inclination of the railing is similar to the inclination of the stairs. Connect the ends of the racks together with iron pipes, but of a smaller diameter. Use a welding machine to connect.

The top tube will serve as a handrail. To fill the space between the pipes, you can use absolutely any rental. When mounting the element, the gap can also be any - here everything will depend solely on your personal preferences.

After installation is complete, thoroughly clean all metal parts, cover them with two layers of primer mixture. Thanks to this treatment, the service life of the railing will increase markedly.

Video - Construction of a concrete porch to the house with your own hands

Option two. Do-it-yourself metal porch (with a polycarbonate roof)

Immediately make a reservation that the option described below is successfully combined with almost all types of private houses. The process consists of several stages, let's get acquainted with the features of each of them.

In this case, there are no fundamental differences from the foundation that we previously created for the concrete porch, the only exception is the fact that the support posts for the future canopy must be installed at this stage. We recommend installing supports in each of the corners of the structure - thanks to this, the structure will turn out to be more stable. If the dimensions of the porch are large enough, make several supports along its length in increments of 2 meters.

First, dig holes about 1.5 meters deep for supports (by the way, they can be used as the latter steel pipes). Place each pipe in the appropriate hole, then fill it with concrete.

Note! Wooden bars can also serve as supports. The sequence of actions here is the same, only the lower parts of the bars should be pre-tarred or wrapped with roofing material, and also treated with an antiseptic.

Also install supports under the stairs. Also dig holes, place metal racks in them, and then fill them with concrete. It is unlikely that the length of the stairs will be too large, therefore, the supports above and below the structure will be enough. Although, for greater reliability, you can additionally put supports in the middle of the flight of stairs.

When pouring concrete, make sure that the ladder is somewhat recessed into it. Pour concrete not to the very top of the site - leave a small gap (within 10-30 centimeters, the specific figure depends on the current dimensions of the structure). Later when the assembly metal structure is completed, you can fill the pit to the top.

Stage number 2. How to weld a ladder

To get started, take a couple of metal channels. Weld them to the supports that were installed and poured with concrete in the previous stage of work. Later steps will be welded to these channels. Take an iron corner (without fail equal-shelf), cut it according to the length of the steps, adding the width of the weld. After that, weld this corner along the contour.

Take the second segment of the corner, weld it in the same way, only to the attached corner. At the next stage, it is necessary to weld the second corner to the channel. As a result, you should get something like the following.

It turns out a kind of L-shaped product, you have to connect them together. For the upper connection, use an equal-shelf corner - weld it along the contour to both elements so that the shelves are placed inward. Make the bottom connection using the same corner, but the shelves should already “look” outward.

To fill the steps of the stairs, which will decorate the future porch to the house with your own hands, you can use any materials - for example, plywood or wood. For fixing, use self-tapping screws, twisting them from below. And to further reinforce wooden elements, use an adhesive or, alternatively, a silicone-based sealant.

In principle, further finishing can be done at your discretion. If you want, you can not close the horizontal openings at all - in this case, the casing will be mounted directly on the steps.

Stage number 3. How to make a canopy over the porch with your own hands

So, we installed the racks at the stage of pouring the base, so the further algorithm of actions should look something like this.

Take the cross supports and install them in accordance with the dimensions of the frame. If you like, your future canopy can be curved. To achieve this, cut the profile every 4 centimeters and bend it as needed. The advantage of canopies with a curved shape is that precipitation and different kind debris will slide freely from them.

Take polycarbonate, install it on the frame and fix it with self-tapping screws (we recommend using special thermal washers). The fastening step in this case should be 30 centimeters. Seal the edges with glue. Everything, the canopy can be considered ready!

Video - Do-it-yourself porch to the house from a profile pipe under polycarbonate

Option three. wooden porch

You can find a diagram of a porch made of wood below.

The work consists of several stages, we will get acquainted with the features of each of them.

Stage number 1. How to build a foundation

The best option in this case is a pile foundation. The fact is that such a base is extremely simple and quick to install, but its reliability is at a fairly high level.

First, dig holes where the piles will be located - not only in the corners of the future structure, but also along the length of its sides (the step should be from 0.8 to 1 meter). It will be great if you do this below the freezing level of the soil. After that, take the support bars and treat them with an antiseptic, and wrap the lower parts with roofing material for waterproofing. After that, insert the bars into the holes. Align them vertically, and then fill with concrete mortar.

After the concrete has hardened well, you can proceed to the next step.

Stage number 2. How to mount lags

If necessary, trim the tops of the beams so that all supports are at the same level. It is worth noting that when calculating the height of the piles, it is necessary to act in such a way that, upon completion of the installation of the site between front door and it remained a 5-centimeter height difference.

Stage number 3. How to make a bowstring (kosour)

Now start making the supporting part of the ladder structure. It is to this part that the steps will subsequently be attached. In other words, the kosour is, as it were, the side face of the steps.

To make a bowstring, you will need boards that are 50 millimeters thick. Take one of them, draw steps on it and cut them out with a saw or jigsaw. At the end, connect the stringer to the joists using a tenon-groove connection.

Stage number 4. How to arrange steps and platform

This is the last stage, after which the porch to the house with your own hands can be considered completely finished. First, attach the sheathing boards to the joists (you can either nail them or screw them). If you want, you can also lay some kind of finish on the boards (here, again, everything depends only on your personal preferences).

Attach treads and risers to the stringer, and you need to start working only from the bottom step. The sequence of actions is as follows: fix the riser, install a tread on top of it, and so on. Fasten using a thorn-groove connection or self-tapping screws.

As for the arrangement of the visor and railings, there are no special restrictions here. Step by step instructions on the installation of these elements, we cited above. The algorithm of actions itself is the same, only instead of cladding elements and supports, it is necessary to use similar wooden details(you can use any other material you like).

Video - Original do-it-yourself wooden porch

Common mistakes in the process of building a porch to the house

There are several mistakes that are made in the work most often. Let's get acquainted with them.

Mistake #1. The construction of the porch is carried out after the completion of the construction of the house itself. In such cases, the depth of the foundation is not significant, moreover, it is not associated with the foundation of the house. Therefore, the foundation is affected The groundwater, heaving of the soil, as well as a number of other factors leading to the fact that cracks appear between the porch and the house.
Mistake #2. Wooden support poles, which are used in the case of arranging a wooden porch, are not treated with antiseptic preparations. The result of such an error is obvious - after some time, the structure has to be rebuilt.
Mistake #3. The height of the platform is the same as the height of the entrance to the house. V winter time when the soil rises, the height of the porch increases, which can cause the front door to jam.
Mistake #4. There is no vapor barrier or it is of poor quality. As a result, moisture will seep through the structure and reach the cladding, which does not allow steam to pass through. Further, this steam will turn into water and simply remain under this material. With the onset of cold weather, moisture will begin to expand, which will lead to a breakdown of the finish.

Do-it-yourself porch made of stone or brick

We left this option to the very end, since it is perhaps the most difficult and time-consuming, so not everyone is able to do everything with their own hands. And it is not surprising, because building a foundation out of bricks, where there is no particular need for accuracy, is one thing, but laying it out perfectly evenly is quite another.

It's no secret that professional masons are engaged in laying bricks only if there are several helpers whose job is to prepare cement mortar and timely submission. As for the stone, things are somewhat more difficult for them, because uneven edges are extremely reluctant to fit together. In a word, if you do not have experience and a couple of assistants, then it is better to immediately forget about the porch made of stone or brick, otherwise you will simply waste your time and money.

It is much easier to build a concrete staircase, and then choose a facing stone or tile for steps, the size of which is as close to natural as possible. After that, you can easily overlay the entire structure. Among other things, this way attractive in that even if you make some mistake, then without any problems you will be able to chip off the desired piece of cladding and repeat the finish.

How about a canopy over the porch?

If we talk about the visor, then it will serve not only to protect the porch and the staircase itself from rain or snow, but also as decorative element design design. On the net you can find a lot of different options for a visor, in addition, there are photographs in print media specializing in suburban construction.

Note! In most cases, visors are made from a frame - metal or softwood - and polycarbonate / plexiglass as a sheathing material.

Tellingly, visors made of wood must be tinted every few years or, alternatively, covered special formulations Otherwise, the wood will dry out and begin to crack along the grain. The thickness of the polycarbonate used here should be 7 millimeters, and it is recommended that the material be laid in spans of a maximum of 0.7 square meters. You should not use glass for this, because in winter it may not withstand the mass of snow cover and simply crack (another reason for this may be the deformation of the wood).

Note! The visor should have a larger area than the entire porch to the house with your own hands, by about 50 centimeters. Otherwise, the performance of the main function - protective - can be forgotten.

In the instructions for pouring the base, we already mentioned that it is preferable to install support pillars under the visor even during the formation of the foundation. It is better to install your visor on such supports. In addition, this option will allow in the future (if such a need arises) to equip a closed glazed veranda in just two to three hours.

As for the coating, they can serve as sheet metal, on top of which a beautiful tile is laid, but it is still better to use polycarbonate or plexiglass, which we just mentioned.

Note! To protect the metal that covers the visor from corrosion, paint it with two or three coats of a suitable paint.

It is also important that the visor turned out to be pitched, and on it there was a metal chute installed at a slight slope. We also recommend attaching a chain almost to the ground to the end of this gutter so that water does not splash around when it rains. And in this case, it will smoothly flow down the chain. To avoid the appearance of puddles near the porch, you can equip drainage at the drain point.

Glazed porch - is it possible?

Such a solution as a closed porch takes on last years increasing popularity. Transparent glass structures look extremely attractive, which is why many are eager to build something similar near their home.

What is a glazed porch? In fact, this is a simple foundation made of stone or concrete with a ladder and a canopy (the latter must be on piles). By means of corners, the length of which corresponds to the height of the piles, a frame is created.

Note! Sheets can be of any height, while the width must be a maximum of 1.2 meters. If the sheet is wider, then its windage will be so strong that the wind, which has a speed of 30 meters per second, will easily break 5 mm glass.

If the distance between the piles is more than 1 meter, then it is better to break them with pseudo-piles. Similarly, you can divide the height using a pair of double corners for this. Thanks to this, you will reduce the load on the sheets of glass, and the porch to the house with your own hands will still be light and transparent.

As you can see, some specific skills or knowledge for self construction a porch is not required, since even the most complex options can be handled with your own hands. Each of the described operations is basic for the construction industry, and a person with skillful hands perform them without problems.

That's all, good luck with your work and warm winters! And for a more detailed acquaintance with the issue, we recommend that you watch the thematic video below.