The project of a bath with a glazed veranda. Do-it-yourself veranda to the bath from the foundation to the glazing

23.06.2020

In the understanding of any Russian bath - something more than a place where you can wash. This is relaxation, communication in a warm family and friendly company. It is no coincidence that it is about the construction of such an object that they think first of all when developing suburban area earth.

Often a bath turns out to be a complex complex, which can include a relaxation room, a place for cooking, and a terrace where people gather after washing.

Peculiarities

Modern baths can be timber, brick, frame prefabricated buildings. There are other options for choosing materials and construction methods.

A bath is often built with a veranda or terrace. A barbecue oven can be equipped on the terrace. But even in the simplest version, such an extension will add comfort when spending a vacation outside the city.

Best Options the planning of a suburban land plot is exactly what is obtained when creating such complexes. Together with the bath, a platform appears on the site, closed from the sun and rain by a roof.

The terrace can be surrounded by glass walls. This will allow you not to literally fence yourself off from nature, not to experience the effects of adverse weather conditions such as wind and slanting rain.

Combining a bath with a terrace will also greatly simplify the issue of construction. After all, a separate bathhouse and a gazebo not only take up more space on the territory, but also require a much more significant investment of money, effort and time during the construction of each independent object.

Building location

For the location of the bath, you need to choose the right place, taking into account a number of factors:

It is more correct that, with an eye to the prevailing wind direction, the bathhouse should be the last in the line of buildings. If it suddenly catches fire, in this case there will be a high probability that the fire will not spread to other buildings.
If the bathhouse and the residential building are built as separate objects, the distance between them must be at least eight meters. The reasons are the same as in the previous case.
The bath should preferably be located away from the road. Even according to the requirements of the Land Code, this distance should not be less than five meters.

The terrace in its design is an extension to the main building. In addition to the roof combined with the bathhouse, it can be protected from the wind to a certain extent, since it has one common wall with the main building and conditional partitions around the perimeter.

At summer terrace arrange the main floor. It can be made of wood, sometimes it is laid out with tiles or some other finishing materials. From the furniture on this site there are benches, chairs, rocking chairs, a dining table.

The terrace can be large or small. With a reasonable approach, it can always be made as convenient and functional as possible.

The choice of materials for construction

Wood is a material traditionally used for the construction of baths. It is usually used to build a frame from a bar. The tree has many advantages:

it retains heat well - no need to think about additional measures for warming;
in a wooden structure there is a special smell and atmosphere that are characteristic of a traditional Russian bath;
since the tree breathes, the humidity inside the bath room is adjusted;
from this material, you can create buildings of various shapes, embodying original architectural solutions;
there is no doubt about the environmental friendliness, since wood is safe for humans, and in the conditions of a bath it creates an additional healing effect.

The only disadvantage of a wooden bath may be the susceptibility of this material to mold, rotting, as well as a significant likelihood of fire in case of careless handling of fire. In a brick bath, the fire hazard is much less. But the room itself warms up longer, which means that you will have to spend more firewood in order to wash and take a steam bath.

Brick buildings for this purpose should have excellent ventilation., since the condensate that appears during operation becomes the cause of the appearance and spread of the fungus.

At the same time, one cannot fail to note the environmental friendliness of bricks and the fact that a building of any configuration can be built from it. The long service life of such baths is also not the last argument in favor of choosing a brick building. Its construction can be cheaper than wooden. In addition, there is no need for special finishing. Brick looks good on its own.

Sometimes it makes sense not to focus on traditional materials, but to choose something more modern for the bath complex. For example, gas silicate blocks. Gas silicate belongs to the category of products modern technologies. He has his own merits, forcing him to make a choice in his favor when it comes to building a bath.

They differ:

reliability;
long service life;
safety in terms of ecology;
fire resistance;
good thermal insulation properties;
that does not rot;
ease of installation;
small price.

An important issue in the construction of a bath is the foundation. More often than others, under such a structure they do strip foundation with the use of reinforced concrete, buta or brick.

For a screw foundation, special piles are used, on which the structure will rest. The columnar foundation is one of the most economical. With the help of pillars, you can arrange the base for a small bath with a terrace.

Design

In order to get exactly what you need when designing a bath, you need to keep in mind the following:

for how many people the washing complex with an open area for recreation should be designed;
whether it will be used only in summer or will it also be able to be used in winter;
what layout will be most suitable;
what material to build it from;
what is the cost of construction.

If the bath is to be used only in warm weather, you don’t have to think much about warming the dressing room. If the bath is operated year-round, the location of the entrance to it becomes especially important.

Proper planning reduces construction costs. So, if you make a comfortable outdoor barbecue area that easily accommodates many people, a guest room may not be needed.

Sometimes it is enough to attach a terrace to an existing bath if it is new enough. If the bath old building, it is better to place a resting area under the roof between the washing building and the house. It is important to choose a place for it so as not to violate the existing architectural and stylistic idea.

The area of the bath can be different - from small sizes to impressive ones, for example, 6x4, 3 by 9 meters and so on. On a large plot there is a place for a structure measuring 6 by 9 meters. It is suitable for big family and a large company. Such a space can easily accommodate not only a steam room, a washing room, but also a kitchen, a bathroom, a relaxation room, a billiard room, and so on. Bath at the same time can be two-story. On the second floor it makes sense to make a spacious guest room. The terrace can be equipped with a stove that looks like a fireplace.

Such a recreational complex can be made, for example, from logs. Layout variations are possible. For example, if you arrange a living room on the ground floor, separating it from the terrace with a glass wall, this room will always have a lot of light, and the terrace itself can look larger. When the weather changes, it will be convenient for guests to move from the open area to the living room and back.

Some projects of baths with attics provide for an external staircase to the second floor from the side of the terrace. Thus, you can win additional space in the house itself. Although many may consider such a design decision controversial.

Sometimes it is easier to attach a bathhouse to an existing house, including one with a garage. In this case, an extension of 5x6 meters with a terrace will be enough. The functionality of housing will expand, and in the heat it will be possible to have a good time on fresh air in a place protected from the sun.

You can adopt the project of a corner bath with a terrace. With this approach to planning, it can take up little space on the site, while remaining roomy inside. Such the project will be especially interesting when the bathhouse is placed very close to residential building . There are also corner terrace projects that make sense to apply in this case.

If you approach the matter thoroughly, you can aim at a real bath cottage. In addition to the bath, it can carry the functions of a wide variety of recreation. Here you can select rooms for guests, a playground for children, dances and barbecues. In summer, such a complex makes it possible to live outdoors most of the time.

When developing a bath project, you need to take into account a number of nuances related to the location and arrangement of the terrace. A place for it must be allocated taking into account the direction of the wind. The building of the bath should obscure the site, and at the same time the hearth, so that vacationers definitely do not have to breathe smoke.

If the task of the terrace is to shelter people from the hot sun, it should not be built on the south side.. It will be good only if the owners like to sunbathe.

Of course, the surrounding landscape cannot be ignored. It would be strange to have a terrace overlooking an outdoor toilet or a fence. It is much more pleasant to see a forest, a river or a lake from this site. From a planning point of view, the terrace can be located frontally, that is, along the facade of the main building, on the side, as well as at an angle and around the entire perimeter of the bath.

For a small company, a platform of size 7-8 will suffice square meters. But if the territory allows, it is better to make it at least 9-10 squares. In this case, among other things, a couple of sun loungers or armchairs can be easily accommodated here. Yes, and a person busy cooking barbecue will have enough space to turn around. At the same time, the oven heat will not interfere with others.

The floor is easiest to cover with wooden boards. Although paving slabs will fit too. On large terraces, natural stone is used for such a coating.

Model projects there are a lot of baths with terraces. When creating variants of these objects, architectural bureaus also take into account the requirements for the use of certain building materials, and installation methods. Although no one will forbid the implementation of an individual project.

Design Options

For a pleasant pastime in a bath with a terrace, you should carefully approach the design of the interior and outdoor area. Often from the inside the room is sheathed with clapboard of a certain tone. It is better to choose soft shades that will set you up for relaxation.

It is necessary to make sure that there are no large ledges and sharp corners in the rooms.. Even if there is enough space in the washroom, steam room or rest room, a person in a relaxed state can unsuccessfully touch the ledge and injure himself. For the same reason care must be taken to ensure that the floors are not slippery.

For interior design, it is better to use natural materials . Modern ones, such as plastic, are not “friends” with the bath, as they can melt or begin to emit unpleasant odors. Even if they do not poison, the impression of the rest will be spoiled.

In the bath, you need to provide all the necessary accessories: brooms, hats, aroma oils, shampoos, soap, washcloths. Under them, it is good to highlight a convenient shelf, which is always easy to reach.

For lighting, it is better not to use bright lamps that do not allow you to tune in to relaxation. It is better to let the light be yellow and soft.

The design of the outdoor area is also of great importance. It can have thick curtains that protect the terrace space from hot sun or cold. Sliding elements made of glass or polycarbonate can be used here. Thanks to this, the terrace can be used almost all year round.

An important part is the oven on the terrace. It largely depends on its device and design. general impression from the bath with a terrace. A separate foundation is laid for the barbecue. The furnace is made of refractory bricks on a high base.. During its construction, it is better to provide a niche for storing a small supply of firewood.

As for the occurrence of smoke, a separate chimney with a high pipe is created to remove it, so that bad smell and the fumes did not spread over the terrace and bathhouse.

organization of a good rest - having taken a steam bath and relaxing after a bath, right on veranda, without leaving anywhere, you can cook barbecue or snacks on the fire
joint construction helps to accurately maintain the overall architectural style for all buildings on the site
if the bath in the country is planned to be used only during the season, then a spacious terrace with a barbecue can completely replace the rest room, which will help to significantly save on the construction of a bath
no need to link standalone objects paths, which allows you to further save usable space and reduce costs
grouping several objects under one roof will help to significantly reduce costs, because in this case, for example, the bath wall will act as a terrace wall

Material selection

The most popular and cost-effective material for building a bath with a terrace is wooden beam. On the one hand, it keeps heat well, so the bath will not require additional insulation. In addition, it is wood that is the traditional material of the Russian bath, it allows you to create a unique “bath” atmosphere. An additional plus is that wood, as a “breathing” material, independently regulates humidity, but at the same time it will require additional protection against mold and fire.

Brick baths are more reliable in terms of fire safety, but they warm up longer, requiring more fuel. Besides, brick baths require the mandatory installation of a ventilation system, otherwise condensate will begin to accumulate inside the bath, provoking the development of mold and bacteria.

Foundation laying

Despite the often common roof, a different foundation is laid under the terrace and the bath. The bath, of course, is heavier than the terrace, so for large areas and multi-storey buildings, a tape monolithic foundation, and for small baths you can get by with piles. If foam concrete or brick is used to build a bath, then a strip foundation is necessarily poured - the other simply cannot withstand the weight of the building.

For a wooden terrace, a pile foundation will be quite enough. In cases where the terrace will be located on difficult ground, prone to freezing or shedding, on slopes, it is better to lay screw piles to increase reliability. At the same time, for wooden buildings it is very important to properly organize waterproofing between the tree and the foundation in order to avoid wood decay.

Advice! Since the soil under a heavier bath will shrink faster than under a lighter terrace, the foundations of the terrace and bath must be separated by a layer of insulation.

Terrace and barbecue: we plan correctly

When planning a terrace, first of all, it is necessary to take into account which direction of the wind is the main one, so that the task of the bath covers the terrace. In addition, this will allow you to properly place the barbecue so that the wind carries the smoke and heat away from the vacationers. If the terrace will serve as a shelter from the sun's rays on a hot summer day, then you should not place it from the south. Or vice versa - a terrace with a sun lounger can be a great place for sunbathing - it all depends on the wishes and tastes of the owner. In addition, the choice of the location of the terrace is greatly influenced by the surrounding landscape - contemplation fence it is unlikely to add mood on vacation, where it is more pleasant to admire the forest, lake or landscaped landscape design.

The terrace can be placed frontally (i.e. along the facade of the bathhouse, Fig. 1), sideways (near one of the walls), it can be angular (along two adjoining walls) or encircling (along three camps, sometimes completely around the bathhouse, area permitting).

Rice. 1. The project of a bath with a frontal terrace

If you do not plan to invite a lot of people, then taking into account the installation of a barbecue (brazier), the minimum recommended terrace area is 7-8 m2. But it’s better to start with 9-10 m2, then in addition to tables and chairs on the terrace, you can put a deck chair, a couple of chairs, while the person standing at the barbecue will have enough free space to work, and vacationers will not be bothered by the heat from the stove and smoke .

Although the terrace in the classical sense is an open area, for greater comfort it has a roof to protect it from rain and sun. This can be a continuation of the roof of the bath and be made of a similar roofing material, or you can cover the terrace with a translucent polycarbonate. In addition, an opaque canopy will create twilight in the bath itself, so you will have to turn on the light earlier.

Advice! Polycarbonate coating is especially justified for large terraces - there is no need to build a massive base, light metal the design will not clutter up the space, remaining almost invisible.

Ideal for patio flooring wooden plank or decking. Of course, you can put a sidewalk or ceramic tiles, but the tree will look cozier. Natural stone used as a covering on a large terrace

To install a barbecue, it is necessary to lay the foundation separately, and for construction use a special refractory brick, while the base is made about 70 cm high from the floor level.

Advice! To improve fire safety, it is better to put a stone (tile) tile around the barbecue instead of a wooden covering - even if a spark falls on it, it will not cause a fire.

A rectangular niche is made in the front wall, in which it will be possible to store a small supply of firewood. To remove smoke for a barbecue, a separate chimney is made, which in height should ensure effective removal of smoke from the bath.

Designing a bath with a terrace and a barbecue oven

The design of the bath, regardless of the type (Russian, Turkish, Finnish) should provide for the presence of at least three rooms:

dressing room - dressing room with a minimum size of 1.2 × 3 m, but it should be noted that according to the standards, 1.3 m2 should be per person
shower room - minimum size 2x2m
steam room - its size is a compromise between ease of placement and the need to maintain the required temperature at low fuel (electricity) costs. The minimum size of a steam room for 2-3 people will be 1.3 × 1.8 m.

If you have a spacious terrace for a seasonal bath, you can refuse a rest room. The planning of the rest of the premises, of course, depends on the desire and capabilities of the future owner.

Let's take a closer look at some projects.

A corner bath with a terrace and a barbecue (Fig. 2) allows you to effectively use the area of \u200b\u200bthe site if you place it in one of the corners.

Rice. 2. Corner bath with terrace and barbecue

The space is used very functionally - in the spacious shower there is a font with cold water. A fairly spacious steam room - it will be quite comfortable to heat the stove in it, while it is shifted closer to the corner, away from front door- it's safer, because after the bright lighting of the shower room, the eyes need to get used to the muffled light of the steam room. If brick is chosen as the material for the bath, then the stove can be cut into the walls. If you make the steam room a little smaller, then with this arrangement of the stove, you can heat it from the shower. There are two entrances to the common vestibule - one directly from the street, the second - from the terrace.

The project of a bath-guest house (Fig. 3) with a veranda and a barbecue, a fairly large area - 98 m2. Therefore, if it is intended to be used year-round, a heating system will be required. Inside there is a spacious living room and separate kitchen. The terrace is located on the side, in terms of area - it is actually half of the building. Entrance from two sides - from the street through the vestibule (winter entrance) and from the terrace.

Rice. 3 Banya - a guest house with a barbecue and a terrace

Figures 4 and 5 show two more projects of a bathhouse with a terrace and a barbecue, which can be used as a guest house.

Rice. 4. The project of a bath-guest house with a terrace and a barbecue

Rice. 5. Sauna with terrace and barbecue

On fig. 6 drawing of a bathhouse with a terrace and a barbecue, where you should pay attention to the front door to the relaxation room - it is located at the maximum distance from the barbecue in order to completely eliminate the possibility of smoke entering the room.

Rice. 6. Drawing of a bath with a terrace and a barbecue

Sauna from a bar with a veranda and a barbecue in the traditional Russian style - watch the video presentation:

The construction of a private bath over time provides for the expansion of the total area by adding a veranda or terrace.

The extension can have an open or closed design, which allows it to be used in any climatic conditions. A bathhouse with a veranda is a complex and time-consuming project, but if desired, a novice developer can also implement it.

What is the veranda used for?

A terrace or veranda attached to a bath is a functional structure that can be used for various purposes. This is a full-fledged room that has walls, a floor and a ceiling, as well as a separate or combined roof with a bath.

What is such an extension used for? Many find it a completely domestic use - the storage of unnecessary things and materials that could not find a place in the main building.

The key purpose of the extension is to eat after the completion of bath procedures. Here you can equip a comfortable dining area by placing a compact table, garden chairs, a deck chair, as well as a sofa with decorative pillows and a warm blanket.

If there is a small summer house on the site, then the extension can be used as a summer kitchen equipped with necessary equipment and furniture.

Loyal connoisseurs of bathing can install a pool filled with cool water here to quickly cool a hot body after a hot steam room.

Another option for using the extension is arranging a play corner for children. The indoor design will allow children to have fun outdoors even on a cloudy day. Here you can place Garden swing, sun loungers, floor mats, a Swedish gymnastic wall and even a miniature sandbox.

Choice right size extension is determined by the individual wishes of the developer and the size of the land. In this case, the area of \u200b\u200bthe extension can be equal to the area of \u200b\u200bthe bath, in some cases more or less.

Differences between a veranda and a terrace

Having decided to build an extension for a private bath, many owners are wondering: what is better to choose - a veranda or a terrace?

The veranda is a functional room closed type, which is built into the existing structure.

The terrace is an open structure located on a separate base.

Important! Despite the obvious structural differences, the veranda and terrace are additional buildings.

The main characteristics of the bath extension:

Compulsory constructive element the veranda is a roof, while the terrace may not have one.
The veranda can serve as an additional part of the building, or be a separate extension. The terrace can be connected to the main building or located next to it.
If the veranda and terrace are used in winter, they must have the same roof as the bath.

The construction of extensions has its own characteristics, but still many homeowners opt for a veranda. It can be of any geometric shape and size, with panoramic or standard windows, insulated or lightweight.

The choice of the appropriate type of structure, open or closed, is considered at the stage of creating a detailed design. Veranda open type- nothing more than a fenced terrace, but the closed type is a full-fledged functional room.

Design

The veranda, attached to the bath, provides two options for entering: internal, from the bath, and external, from the street. It is often built along long wall, happens square, rectangular and semicircular design.

When building an extension on the support pillars between it and the bath, a technological gap of 10 mm must be observed.

Given the location in relation to the bath, the building is:

lateral - located along the wall;
frontal - erected to the front of the building;
corner - located at the junction of the main wall structures;
encircling - built around the perimeter of the building;
semicircular - completely connected to the bath with an internal outlet.

Modern projects of baths with verandas provide for the construction of an extension in the form of a rectangle or square, less often an oval or semicircle.

materials

Traditionally, during the construction of extensions for brick and wooden baths rounded log and timber are used. Such materials are environmentally friendly, durable, and also have high performance characteristics.

Important! For construction, high-quality and well-dried wood with a minimum shrinkage coefficient is used.

Logs and beams are harvested from coniferous and hardwoods, pre-treated with antiseptic compounds.

As floor covering in addition to wooden boards, artificial and natural stone, porcelain stoneware, paving and ceramic tiles can be laid.

Roofing materials require special attention, in particular if the roofs of the veranda and baths have a common design. For an extension, you can use slate, metal tiles, steel sheets, ondulin and polycarbonate.

Foundation

How to attach a veranda to an existing bath quickly and efficiently? Construction works begin with the preparation of a strong and durable base, which is designed to protect the finished structure from subsidence and deformation.

The extension of the veranda to the bath can be carried out on the following types foundations:

Tape. It is a concrete reinforced base, the execution along the perimeter of the construction site, on which the construction of an extension is provided. It is suitable for stable soil types with low GWL, able to withstand a heavy structure.
Columnar. It is built from strong supports buried in the ground by 75 cm in increments of 2 meters. Asbestos-cement pipes or bored piles can be used as supports. Requires additional waterproofing of supports.
Pile-screw. It is built from metal pipes equipped with end blades. They are screwed into the ground to the required depth with pre-treatment with an anti-corrosion compound.
Pile. The most affordable type of base, which is used for problematic soils. The basis is made by bored concrete piles.

Choice suitable foundation for the veranda is determined by the type of foundation on which the bath is built. The finished base is covered with a waterproofing material, after which the frame is assembled and the floor is laid.

Walls

The most affordable option is to build a frame veranda for a bath from a log or timber with dimensions of 100 × 150 mm or 100 × 100 mm. Construction work is carried out according to the following technology:

A grillage is laid on top of the waterproofing layer of the foundation base - a wooden strapping 55 mm thick and up to 160 mm wide. The strapping is fixed to the base with metal anchors.
After that, vertical supports are installed - by cutting or metal corners. Racks are fixed on each side to ensure the necessary rigidity of the structure.
Vertical racks are mounted so that window and door openings are located between them in the right place.
The upper strapping is performed in a similar way. In the outer corners, the logs are joined by a cut or corners.
Wall surfaces are insulated with mineral or basalt wool, sheathed on the outside with a planed board or decorative panels.

Glazing

The bath veranda can have partial or full glazing. Each of these options has its own technical features.

Partial. Represented by wall structures, which 1/3 consist of brickwork or a wooden base, the rest of the volume is made of glass. A large number of Windows provide additional natural light, making the room more spacious and open.
Full . Wall structures almost entirely consist of frames with installed panoramic windows, equipped with vents for natural ventilation.

Roof

The design of the roof depends on the location and shape of the veranda itself. If the extension is located under the bath pediment, it is easier to equip a common roof. In this case, it is not necessary to organize an additional drainage system.

If the veranda has a perpendicular position with respect to the pediment of the bath, a separate roof should be made.

Now let's figure out how to make a roof for the veranda. Assembly is performed as follows:

Installation in progress truss system for the roof.
Installed hydro and vapor barrier.
A wooden crate is fixed, taking into account overhangs and ebbs for the pediment.
Roofing material is being laid.
An apron is installed at the junction of the veranda with the bath.

Important! Roofing material should be similar to that mounted on the bath.

Decorative decoration and design

A do-it-yourself veranda for a bathhouse is built quite easily, and subject to technology frame construction all work can be completed in a short time.

The final stage of arranging the veranda - decoration interior. In this matter, it is important to take into account the overall design of the bath or sauna in order to get a practical and harmonious interior. There are several popular styles for decorating a bath veranda.

cottage style. This is a variety of shapes and designs, the presence of all kinds of details and decorative elements made of wood. A bath with an open veranda can have carved railings, made in the form of a decorative fence, decorated hanging planters with fresh flowers.

Mountain style. Suitable for large verandas: there is a heavy wooden frame, log railings and a canopy. As decorative elements spruce or pine branches can be used. In such a room, solid wood furniture looks solid. handmade without decorative treatment.

Modern style. Provides a minimum number of decorative elements and details. The entire interior is decorated simply and concisely. For finishing, you can use wood, natural or fake diamond, glass, metal and plastic.

Eclecticism. This is a mixture of different styles with a choice of the most suitable elements. Laconic or expensive furniture, decor made from natural or artificial materials - all this can be safely combined with each other to decorate the veranda.

Private bath or sauna is a real paradise for true connoisseurs of bathing. If necessary, a modest building can be expanded by building a spacious and functional veranda.

When buying a land plot, not everyone can afford a huge territory, so you need to carefully consider the location of buildings. If there is not enough free space, then it is necessary to combine the buildings with each other, combine them under one roof. One of these options is a bath with a veranda, where you can build a barbecue and create a comfortable seating area. Thus, it will be possible to save not only on usable space, but also on building materials.

When constructing a veranda with a bathhouse under a common roof, you can think about creating an attic floor or guest rooms, thereby increasing the functional load on the building without sacrificing square meters already small plot. Creating one multifunctional complex is much more profitable than building several separate buildings. If you carefully consider the layout of the building, you can make it not only functional, but also attractive in appearance. Having harmoniously entered the design into the landscape design of the site, the bath complex can become a real highlight, an outlet for the owner of the territory.

The veranda can be used as a seating area or a dining area. Having placed a brazier on the veranda, you can bring together the whole family, who will be happy to relax both at the table and in the bath. If the bath will be operated only in the summer, then the veranda can also be made open, but if the use of the bath is year-round, then the veranda is built of a closed type. In general, the building is mounted in such a way that the roof of the bathhouse and the veranda are common, and they are connected to each other by a common wall.

Varieties of verandas and features of their layout

Depending on its location, the veranda is divided into several categories:

Frontal - attached from the side of the facade.
Lateral - is constructed from the side of the bath, attached to the outer wall.
Circular - encircles the house, surrounding it from all sides.
Corner - located at the junction of capital walls. In this case, the veranda will act as defensive redoubts for the bath, protecting it from the cold and gusts of wind.
Semicircular - this option is not recommended, since the veranda will not have direct access to the street.

In the classic version, a rectangular or square veranda is used, as it has the correct appearance and is much more convenient to operate than rounded options. It is necessary to build both parts of the building from the same material in order to create the impression of a single structure, the best option is wood. This is an environmentally friendly and safe option, the advantages of which are invaluable. The only nuance that must be taken into account when creating a building is that a gap of one centimeter must be left between the bath and the veranda to avoid skew.

If ordering an individual plan and building is expensive, but you can’t build it yourself, then you can use a ready-made factory project, the assembly of which can be done in a week. Combining a bath and a veranda, you need to immediately find a project that provides for their combination.

The first step in the construction of a veranda and a bath from a bar will be the choice of the project and dimensions of the building. At the moment, a veranda with an area of 6-10 square meters will be an ideal option. They are quite enough to install a barbecue or fireplace, arrange beautiful furniture and a small table. In general, a simple rule can be traced here - the larger the area, the more expensive construction, therefore, everything depends on the finances and desires of the owner.

Planning to build land plot it is important to position it correctly. Ideally, the exit from the veranda to the street should be located on the south side, so the entrance will always be less snowy, which means it will be easier to get to it. If there is an artificial reservoir on the territory, then the bath is best placed closer to it.
According to the recommendation of experts, the distance between the bathhouse and a private house should be no more than ten meters, so the veranda can be used as a connecting element. In this case, the foundation must be laid immediately under three buildings, or they must be erected simultaneously. If the bath and veranda are to be used all year round, then the veranda must be closed. Having made the glazing, you can place it in the veranda winter Garden, thereby increasing comfort and coziness, because it will be very pleasant to relax here after a bath.

Foundation for the veranda

The bathhouse and the veranda, located under the same roof and made of timber, have light weight However, the foundation must be built correctly and in accordance with all the rules. With the right approach, the foundation should be laid simultaneously under both rooms and be of the same type. Perfect option, both in terms of strength and cost - columnar, block or brick.

Foundation pillars are laid in the corners, after which the rest are lined up around the perimeter, the distance between them should be about 60 centimeters. In places for posts, they dig a hole, the depth of which is one meter, after which sand, gravel and melted bitumen are poured into the bottom - thus, reliable waterproofing is made.
The next step in creating the foundation for the building is pouring concrete, after which you need to create pillars from blocks or bricks. The upper part is connected thanks to the grillage, it is best to use a reinforced concrete type. If the ground is unstable, The groundwater or slopes, it is better to use a pile foundation.
The flooring in the veranda should be made a little lower, the difference in the height of the floors should be about twenty centimeters. In this way, the canopy can be brought under the roof of the bath, thereby creating a single roof structure. This option is especially relevant in the case when the veranda is being completed to the finished bath.

With enough desire and funds, you can create not just a combined building, which is a complex, but a real zone comfortable rest not only for yourself and the whole family, but also for guests or friends.

Bath with a veranda is a great option for a summer holiday! Obviously, it is more pleasant to relax between visits to the steam room in nature, enjoying clean air and beautiful landscapes, rather than sitting indoors. Of course, the best option is to choose a project and build them at the same time, but this is not always the case.

There are often cases when there is no money for the construction of a veranda at the time of the construction of the bath, so you have to install it later, having collected the necessary financial resources. Some over time like to expand the total area of \u200b\u200bthe building by installing a veranda or terrace.

Do-it-yourself veranda to the bath: projects, photos, ideas

The veranda is a building that can be accessed from the bathhouse and from the street. It comes in different shapes: square, rectangular, U-shaped, etc. It does not have to have even corners; a round veranda will look original. But keep in mind that its construction will be much more difficult.

The easiest option to make a veranda is to attach it to the house. The advantage of this location is that for its construction you will need less materials, because she will already have one of the walls - this is part of the bath.

If you decide to attach the veranda to the wall of the house, then check that the wall is strong and reliable.

The traditional version of the location of the veranda is in front front door. The advantages of such placement: you do not have to change the layout, make an additional doorway, the veranda will organically fit into the interior and will be convenient to use.

The veranda can "encircle" the bath from several sides, in which case it will turn out to be quite spacious.

If on the site, in addition to the bath, there is also a house located nearby, then a veranda connecting the two buildings will be an excellent solution. In this case, even on a rainy day, you can walk from home to the bathhouse, remaining dry, the roof will protect from bad weather.

If the bath is located next to the road, then it is better to place the veranda in the courtyard so that you can relax in solitude and away from dust.

The plan of the veranda may be different. Someone is limited to a table and benches, while someone makes a full-fledged relaxation area on the terrace. Here you can put sofas and armchairs, a font and even make a pool!

If the area of \u200b\u200byour veranda is large, then it would be a great option to do: place an oven on the veranda and cook food on it.

If you have chosen a closed veranda, then in summer it can be used as a guest room or bedroom. Then it is desirable that it has a bed or a sofa bed, for example.

Step 2. The walls of the veranda

The walls of the veranda can be different: solid, partially closed, etc. If you make a veranda as an extension to the bath, then the walls will protect from the wind anyway, so it is better to make the other sides of the veranda open, then you can enjoy a beautiful view.

If the veranda is a separate building, then it is better to make its walls higher in order to protect vacationers from drafts.

Curtains will help decorate the veranda and protect it from the wind.

There is also an alternative option - glazed verandas. In this case, they will be warm, while you will have a view of the surrounding landscape. Glazing can be partial or complete.

Partial glazing, as the name implies, means that the glass will occupy only part of the walls, and the other will be made of another material, such as logs or bricks. This option is considered to be simpler.

Full glazing provides that the walls consist of large windows interconnected by a frame. The advantage is that there will always be light during the day, and there will also be a panoramic view of the surrounding nature. But to implement such an option with your own hands is quite difficult, it is better to turn to specialists.

When glazing the veranda, you need to make several windows with vents so that you can ventilate the room.

The simplest option is frame veranda. Its assembly begins with the lower strapping, for which a beam of a larger section is used. For example, if you use a 100x100 mm timber for the construction of a veranda, then for the lower crown it is better to take a material of 150x150 mm. The wooden parts of the veranda must be treated with antiseptics to protect the wood from moisture and fungus.

In the process of building an extension, you need to monitor the evenness of the walls, starting from the first row, use the level.

Do not forget to determine the location of the window and doorways if they are included in the project. If you are going to go to the bathhouse all year round, then it is better to have the door on the south side - this will help to avoid blocking the passage with snowdrifts.

Step 3. Veranda Roof

The veranda can have a separate roof or a common one with a bath. If the pediment of the roof of the bath is above the veranda, then usually the roof is mounted with a common slope. The advantages of this option are economy and no need to decide how to make a water drainage system.

If the veranda is perpendicular to the gable, then it is better to make a separate roof for the veranda. A fairly simple lean-to.

To prevent water from flowing onto the veranda, you need to install its roof so that it goes under the roof of the bath by about 15 cm.

It is better to choose the same roofing material as the bath itself, so that the building looks harmonious.