Despite economic fluctuations, the construction industry continues to develop rapidly, bringing new technologies and technologies to the modern market. design solutions. In the construction of individual houses and cottages, building material made of aerated concrete or foam concrete is often used. In the construction market, free projects of aerated concrete houses allow you to build the desired housing in a short time, efficiently and economically.
The building blocks used are environmentally friendly and characteristic features close to timber buildings. The houses built from them are resistant to moisture, so they do not sweat even in wet weather. The construction of houses in which aerated concrete blocks are used as wall material is especially economical and beneficial in the construction of cottage and private country houses.
Ready-to-use aerated concrete blocks are an artificial building material. They are created using mixtures of lime quartz sand, aluminum powder, water and cement. Under the influence of high temperature and pressing, the material is formed into blocks, from which aerated concrete buildings are built. Such building blocks have many cells, therefore they have high thermal insulation.
The density of the building material and its ability
Depending on the density of the material, aerated concrete blocks are classified:- Constructive. It is used for building external walls, as well as to strengthen the floors between the floors of buildings;
- Heat-insulating, with a density of up to 900 kg / m 3 and is acceptable for buildings with a height of 3 floors;
- Heat-insulating density up to 450 kg/m 3 . Used as a heater, as it has a large number of air cells.
The erected houses made of aerated concrete have a small wall thickness and retain heat well. So compared to brick wall having a thickness of up to a meter, its thermal conductivity is equal to half a meter thickness of aerated concrete. At the same time, insulation is practically not used, which significantly reduces their market cost.
For today construction organizations provide customers with a wide range of choices finished projects aerated concrete buildings equipped with modern systems communications and renovation. In most cases, for their demanding clients, designers and architects will create individual solutions for private building projects at an affordable price. AT last version have to invest a lot Money. View projects of houses from aerated concrete blocks, their landscape design, as well as download drawings and other technical documentation on the Internet.
Each of us has a desire to have our own personal fortress - a durable home that would be warm and cozy. Quite popular among developers in 2018 are architectural projects of houses made of ceramic blocks.
To secure such a home, you need to select Construction Materials with knowledge of the technology of their application. Any violations of it can negatively affect the properties of the materials, because of which it was decided to buy it.
This material will be useful, first of all, to developers for whom the projects of houses made of ceramic blocks are a priority, as well as to everyone who, in principle, is interested in houses made of blocks (photos, diagrams, draft designs, drawings and videos can be viewed in this section of the catalog) and properties this masonry material.
Author's and standard plans for projects of houses from blocks: the main technical parameters of ceramic products
Ceramic products are made from raw materials such as clay. It gives the blocks the following individual features:
- Good heat-shielding performance provided by the porous structure of the material, as well as the ability to accumulate solar heat inside the house from blocks (projects and sketches can be viewed in this section). A single-layer wall is characterized by a heat transfer equal to 0.29 W / m2K.
- Optimal costs: having excellent thermal protection, ceramic block masonry does not require insulation, which significantly reduces the cost estimate.
- Comfort: breathable blocks provide comfortable air environment in residential cottages due to the balance of humidity in the room.
- Reliability: the strength of buildings made of ceramic blocks makes it possible to implement plans for houses made of blocks in areas with increased seismic hazard.
- Refractory properties: thanks to the firing of blocks during manufacture, their fire resistance increases, reaching 4 hours.
Layout of house projects from blocks: how to avoid common mistakes when implementing it on a turnkey basis
Forewarned is forearmed! Often, the process of laying the walls of private houses from ceramic blocks is accompanied by annoying mistakes that can seriously reduce the expected quality of the finished structure. The following rules will help you avoid breaking the technology.
- For cutting blocks it is allowed to use only a specialized tool. This will eliminate the possibility of breakage of products and keep the thickness of masonry joints (cold bridges) within acceptable limits (8-15 mm).
- A house made of blocks will be warm if there are no bricks in the walls. Ordinary brick will significantly increase the thermal conductivity of the wall.
- Since the insulation is characterized by a minimum thickness of 80 mm, it is important to leave a gap in the wall masonry of at least this value for high-quality installation of the insulation layer of monolithic products (ceilings, lintels).
- The durability of the masonry is ensured by the device of a horizontally even base of the foundation. If the deviations in height are insignificant, it is better to align them cement-sand screed. Fine-grained concrete is a good option for leveling impressive differences.
- It is forbidden to neglect the dressings in the laying of ceramic blocks.
- If the layout of houses from blocks involves the construction internal walls and partitions, then it is not advisable to make from the same ceramic blocks that were purchased for the construction of external walls. This is a direct increase in the cost of construction.
- It is important to fill vertical joints with mortar, only if there are no ridges in the products and or the gap between them is more than 5 mm.
- When preserving, be sure to cover plastic wrap laying of ceramic blocks even with a short suspension of construction due to waterlogging of the material by precipitation.
So, in order for new houses made of ceramic blocks to be reliable, it is important to ensure compliance with the technology, as well as the experience and qualifications of the construction team. To create an original image of the house for a separate price, the client can order the design of houses from blocks, an individual project of a turnkey block house and a number of other additions.
Enjoy your viewing and choice!
Many of our compatriots, when acquiring or inheriting a summer cottage, receive along with it a small building. Large country house this is great, but you can’t accelerate much on Soviet 6 acres, so the classic one-story country change houses 6x4 without insulation or country houses from block containers were originally installed.
Standard house 6x4
Summer cottages of this size have been built for about 30 years. For plots with a small quadrature, this is the best option, provided that there is a desire to set up another garden and vegetable garden.
wooden house
Suppose you have received a ready-made light wooden country house 6 by 4. It is impossible to demolish and build a new one, since this requires serious investments. But you can rebuild and insulate an already finished structure, having received good dacha for reasonable money.
Initially, you need to carefully inspect the load-bearing beams and if they are in order, you can begin the conversion. The height of an ordinary gable roof does not always allow you to equip an attic under it, so it is better to dismantle the old structures and re-roof it. It is optimal to make it a broken line, thereby expanding the space for the second floor.
Walls can be insulated from the inside and outside. In our opinion, it is not advisable to insulate from the inside. Firstly, a lot of usable space is eaten up in an already small house. Secondly, if the house is not new, then exterior finish greatly improve its appearance.
Both floors and floors can be insulated with foam, but it is better to use expanded clay. The price will not be much higher, but the material is environmentally friendly and vapor-permeable. As for the walls, here you can also use foam, but better quality mineral wool followed by cladding or siding.
Tip: when choosing between polystyrene foam and mineral wool, you should ask about the quality of the mineral wool.
The fact is that cheap mats will be of poor quality and will soon begin to crumble, causing serious harm to health.
Therefore, if it is not possible to buy a quality mineral insulation take styrofoam.
House from block container
This type of building in summer cottages is common. In fact, this is quite convenient, because you immediately get a ready-made sealed, often insulated structure with a subfloor, walls and ceiling. The width of such a block is about 2.5 m, the length varies from 3 to 6 m.
So by connecting 2 four-meter blocks, you immediately get a one-story country house 5 by 4. It used to be popular to use construction trailers, which, in fact, are also a kind of block containers and have similar sizes. With a competent approach, all these designs can be entered into the general plan of a new house.
A monolithic strip foundation for such a structure can be poured, but this is not advisable. It is much faster and more profitable to lay it with your own hands.
The instruction is elementary simple.
- Pits are dug along the load lines in increments of 1.5 - 2 m, with a depth exceeding the freezing point by 100 mm.
- After that, a sand and gravel cushion is made and well compacted.
- Then a reinforced concrete layer is poured, the minimum thickness of the pour is 150 mm.
- On such a basis, you can simply lay several levels of cinder block, this will be enough for light wooden or frame structure . But we advise you to lay out cabinets from solid bricks. The masonry is made by a well, the internal space is reinforced and poured with concrete.
Important: if you subsequently wish to build a house from foam or aerated concrete, then brick-concrete, reinforced pillars can easily withstand such a construction and you will not need to fill in a new foundation.
A country house 4 by 4 or 4x6 can be made from a block of containers using 1 container to which an open veranda or a closed vestibule with a wardrobe is attached. To ensure the solidity of the structure, it is necessary to weld a single strapping from a metal I-beam from below. On this basis, you can confidently build a house with an attic.
For the construction of an extension frame for a house with an attic, it is recommended to use wooden beam section 100x100 mm or 100x50 mm. To expand a one-story change house, a beam of 50x50 mm is enough.
House layout
A country house 4 by 5, assembled from 2 blocks of containers 2.5x4m, without an attic will be quite miniature. Therefore, in this case, the attic add-on will not only increase the number square meters, but also turn your cottage into a small house from a fairy tale.
Plan country house 4 by 5 from block containers, might look something like this. The first block will be occupied by the kitchen and a small wardrobe, the second will be used as a living room or bedroom. AT two-story version much more possibilities. Here the first block is divided into a wardrobe and a spiral staircase to the second floor, the second block will have a living room combined with a kitchen, and upstairs there will be 2 bedrooms.
Important: the use of block containers for the construction of summer cottages is also convenient because the metal is already covered with anti-corrosion paint, plus the wavy configuration of the sheet provides good ventilation for outdoor insulation.
Let's talk about the attic
As mentioned earlier, the attic in houses with a small quadrature is best done with a sloping roof.
We will proceed from the fact that the second floor must be fully insulated and suitable for use in the winter.
- Let's start with the fact that for roof insulation in most of our country, at least 200 mm is needed. The price of monolithic rafters with such a depth will be higher, so it is more profitable to splice 2 beams of 100x50 mm, plus such a beam is well suited for.
- From the outside, a crate is stuffed, on which slate or other roofing material. From the inside, the crate and rafters are lined with a waterproofing film with a small ventilation gap.
- The insulation itself is mounted on the waterproofing, it is advisable to use high-quality mineral wool, but foam plastic may be suitable as an economy option.
- Next, the insulation is hemmed with a layer of vapor barrier, which is fixed with lathing strips. You can already attach to the crate facing material to your liking, but the most common option for giving is lining.
Tip: 2-3 people can rebuild a finished house or build a structure based on a block of containers in a week, a maximum of 2.
Therefore, if there is no power supply yet, renting a diesel generator for giving will help you out.
Conclusion
If on your suburban area there is a small house, do not despair, with a strong desire, using the recommendations of the specialists of our site, you will be able to rebuild and insulate the structure with your own hands.
When planning to start building our own home, each of us imagines a cozy and durable housing that will become a personal fortress for us and our descendants. This is how it will become country cottage when building it from blocks - modern material, available and having a mass useful properties. On the site "Domamo" you can choose projects of houses from blocks with the possibility of professional installation - ready-made developments and individual design for Moscow, the suburban area of St. Petersburg and the regions.
Features of block cottages
Building Blocks residential buildings are made from high quality clay using the latest technology, which gives them the following set of beneficial qualities:
- High thermal protection index, which is significantly ahead of the properties of classic brick and does not require additional wall insulation,
- A breathable environment that provides an optimal balance of indoor humidity,
- The special strength of the walls of the building, allowing them to be used even in seismically hazardous areas,
- Complete safety of living - block materials are non-toxic and have good refractory properties,
- Profitability of construction - the block is much lighter than brick or stone, so the foundation of the cottage does not require expensive reinforcement,
- high speed construction works with a perfect fit of the elements and obtaining very smooth surfaces.
Typical works are projects of houses made of foam and aerated concrete blocks with an attic or a full-fledged top floor, a sauna with a swimming pool, a garage, beautiful terraces and many functional rooms. The more complex the layout, the more it requires a well-designed project so that the material you choose shows itself from the best side.
Selection of projects
Houses from blocks in the Domamo catalog are projects and prices adapted to Russian conditions with the possibility of choosing from a photo and ordering a turnkey construction. The characteristics of the filter with extended selection by area, set of materials, features of layout and design of elements will help you choose a project. Each project usually includes several parts:
- General plan and drawings of all levels,
- Schematic representations and drawings of elements,
- communications development,
- Interior design.
If necessary, you can order projects with slight changes in standard or completely individual design.
Recently, the construction industry has been developing more and more thanks to new technologies and developments. Moreover, construction is now being carried out in any direction, both in the non-residential fund and in cottage settlements. Therefore, block house projects are becoming very popular, which have become a real breakthrough in the construction industry.
Block houses are a great option for low-rise construction
It's no secret that building a house is a very expensive process. financial plan, as well as with respect to time. Starting construction, it is difficult to imagine how long this whole process will take. It consists of several stages. It is not surprising that everyone who dreams of their own home tries to at least slightly reduce the construction time.
How to do it
If you use the right materials and work with the right people, you can significantly save the time allotted for construction. If urgent construction is planned, then it is best to use blocks for these purposes. Building from blocks will eliminate the need for constant monitoring of each stage of construction and significantly save time.
Project two-story house from foam concrete blocks Another significant advantage of block houses is that their foundation is much easier to make than the foundation for an ordinary brick house. Structural features imply that a lightweight version will be used strip foundation, which will allow the house to look more sophisticated and aesthetically pleasing, and its owner will be able to get a nice bonus in the form of very large savings compared to buildings made of traditional material.
It's warmer in a block house
Another reason why many began to order, or from blocks of some other material, is that in such a structure it is much warmer than in any other.
Not so long ago, studies were conducted that finally confirmed that they have excellent resistance to cold, which is important in the cold period of time.
Claydite concrete houses
Deservedly popular options for building houses are the construction of premises from expanded clay concrete. , like all similar buildings, are very quickly and easily erected.
- A feature of the construction of houses from expanded clay concrete is that this material is resistant to cold, so work can be done year-round.
- Expanded clay blocks are absolutely not afraid of moisture.
Expanded clay concrete structures are very warm in themselves, and if you also insulate them additionally, then in winter you will not feel any discomfort or inconvenience at all. Besides, financial expenses on expanded clay concrete are not so great, so this is one of the best options for construction.
Private residential building built of expanded clay concrete blocks Houses made of ceramic blocks
This type of block houses is also the most popular in the construction industry. provide for mandatory Finishing work, so the blocks themselves are not protected from a humid environment. If it is not possible to spend money on expensive exterior finishes, then it is better to spend more money on the material and purchase moisture-resistant expanded clay concrete.
ceramic blocks Another fact that cannot be ignored is the price. As with the construction of a house from expanded clay concrete, it is quite acceptable.
Thermal insulation is one of the advantages of ceramic blocks. If additional work is carried out on exterior finish, then the building will be reliably protected during the cold period.
Project of a house from large ceramic blocks Porotherm Features of aerated concrete
Consider the features of aerated concrete blocks, which have also recently been very popular among users. Aerated concrete blocks have been used in construction for a long time, and this material does not lose its popularity, but only gains, thanks to the latest technologies construction industry.
However, it has several features that should be discussed in more detail and that should be taken into account when drafting a house from this material.
So, aerated concrete is a material of artificial origin, which, nevertheless, has very high performance and is beneficial in construction.
Its main feature is the low weight category compared to other materials, and the thermal conductivity is very low. Thus, this lightweight material will perfectly protect against frost as well as a classic brick or even a tree loved by everyone.
True, its artificial origin does not allow it to be as useful as a tree. True, the price of a house made of aerated concrete is much lower than a house made of wood. In addition, aerated concrete is very durable and fire resistant, which is also a huge plus, given the amount of various equipment it is now customary to place in a house.
The project of a two-story house of aerated concrete blocks
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