Your house projects of houses with an attic. Projects of country houses with an attic

13.06.2019

2 floors with mansard roof gives the best planning solution that allows you to conveniently "spread" the economic, representative and private zones. But beauty, as you know, requires sacrifice. Therefore, choosing this option, the customer must take into account that such a roof is more expensive for the following reasons:

not every material is suitable as a heater - flexible fiberglass mats (mineral) that fit without gaps are optimal;
thermal insulation should work up to + 80⁰ C (high heat in summer), provide sound absorption (raindrops);
it is required to carefully calculate the volume and location of the ventilation gaps (counter-lattice, perforated spotlights).

Traditionally, under a cozy sloping roof, there are bedrooms, an office, and children's rooms. They are cool in summer and warm in winter. The design possibilities are inexhaustible, the original design gives full scope to imagination.

Examples of projects of 2-storey houses with an attic

Most of our projects are designed for an area from 100 to 200 m 2 - for the most frequent requests. A variety of materials are used for the construction of walls, and architectural solutions are also diverse. Let's take a look at some interesting examples.

Little cozy house European type No. 57-08, area 110 m 2 - an economical option, inexpensive materials were used: aerated concrete, plaster.

Design features, the choice of materials, and ultimately the cost, depend on climate zone construction. And this should be taken into account at the design stage - "alterations along the way" invariably increase its cost. Our company adapts the documentation for a specific order, which guarantees the absence of problems at the stage of finishing and operating the house.

A small dacha can be enlarged in terms of its usable living space by using an attic as the second floor. In fact, this is an attic space, with an improved layout, insulated, in which you can create all the favorable conditions for a good stay. And if, for example, the dimensions of the cottage are 6x6 or 8x8 m, then the attic is a doubling of the area. And this is already an increase in comfortable living in it twice.

Sample projects houses with an attic - this is not a problem. They are freely available everywhere. But such an indicator as the layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic (8x8 m) is very important. After all, a small area requires a special approach to ensure that it is comfortable to live in the premises, and especially to move around. After all, any cottage room will be furnished, which means that there is not much space left for free space. Although the style of minimalism can solve this problem.

But here another question arises. The sloping walls of the attic are a reduction in the area of the second floor. Plus, the price of roof windows, which is almost twice as high as ordinary wall windows. But let's look at the problem from a different angle. If you build a full-fledged second floor, plus a roof, then this is a larger capital investment than the cost of skylights, thermal insulation and the roof structure as a whole. Therefore, projects of houses 6x6, 8x8, 7x7 and so on, of course, with the construction of an attic floor, are the best solution today. And if you add a terrace to such a house, this will increase not only the area of \u200b\u200bthe building, but also comfortable conditions.

Projects of houses with an attic

As mentioned above, projects of 8x8 houses with an attic, as well as 6x6, 6x8, 7x7 m and so on, are the most popular and most budgetary. Firstly, this is an economical option in terms of building a summer house. small size a house is not only comfort, but also a huge savings Money. Secondly, it becomes possible to save on the construction of the second full-fledged floor. Third, change interior layout due to the same attic.

For example, the layout of the house is 8x8 or 6x6 meters with an attic. Look at the photo above, which shows an existing cottage with an interesting layout of rooms. The first floor is intended for rest and cooking. On the second are the bedrooms. This arrangement of rooms is ideal.

At the same time, the area of each floor is up to 100 m², and the total area exceeds this figure. Pay attention to the complex shape of the roof, which gives the building itself a presentable appearance, and inside the attic divides the room into zones, which is very convenient.

Another house plan - 8x8 meters with an attic in the photo above with a completely different layout. It can be seen from the project that the entrance to the house is arranged from the corner of the building, and this is the original part of the building. There is a window on the second floor. The most important thing is that the layout of the second and first floors are completely identical. And this allows you to install partitions under each other, which strengthens the structure of the house, especially its non-bearing internal elements.

It should be noted that the projects of 7x7 houses with an attic are arranged exactly according to the same principle. Hence the identity of the projects. That is, one of them can be taken as the basis of the second. Of course, 7x7 m is less area, but a slight reduction in one or more rooms will not affect the overall layout of the cottage.

More attractive are houses with an attic and a veranda. In general, the veranda is a special case. This small open or closed space creates a certain completeness of a country house. Therefore, projects of houses with an attic and a glass veranda of 6x8 meters are very popular today. For example, here is a house, as shown in the photo above.

In fact, the veranda is a light extension, glazed and roofed, which is a continuation of the roof of the main building. But look how harmoniously it fits into the architecture of the building. Firstly, it increases the usable area of the cottage. Secondly, it performs the functions of a vestibule, which reduces the heat loss of the house itself. Thirdly, a large glazed area is the natural lighting of the interior of the first floor. In all other respects, the proposed project is still the same 6x8 m house with an attic.

The veranda can also be open, serving as a recreation area in summer time. For example, as in the photo above. How useful is this option for arranging a house with an attic and a veranda? Such projects exist, and country cottages are built on them, which means that there is a demand for them. The only disadvantage of this layout is the openness of the room. Of course, the roof of the house covers it from above, but the veranda has no walls, so it will be necessary to fill it with oblique rain. Leaves, twigs and other debris will be carried by the wind. And this suggests that the open version of the veranda will have to be cleaned every day in order to keep it in decent shape.

Almost the same project, but with glazed veranda(photo below). The benefits of this option immediately grow. True, the cost of building such a house is higher, but not significantly. After all, raise the pillars and set between them plastic windows- this is not the construction of an extension made of brick with subsequent expensive finishing. But such a veranda is already a full-fledged room, if it is insulated and heating is arranged. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at such a project.

By the way, the house plan of 6x8 meters with an attic and a veranda is one of the most popular. There are many variations of projects for this area. Planners and architects beat various options, trying to find the optimal solution for the total space of the building and the number of rooms required. Often there are actually original solutions. For example, here is such a project with an open summer terrace assembled from lumber.

But even in this project, the standard layout of the rooms can be traced. That is, the entire household infrastructure is organized on the ground floor: a kitchen, a dining room, a living room and a bathroom. On the second floor are the private quarters of the owners. country cottage: bedrooms, bathroom, toilet.

And one more project of a small house with an attic, which I would like to draw attention to. This is a cottage with a garage next to it. This space is essential today. Nowadays, a car is not a luxury. Therefore, every country dweller needs to think about the car. She must stand somewhere, not in the open air! Several options are offered: a garage in the form of a canopy or a full-fledged building in the form of an extension to the main house. The first option is shown in the photo above. It can be taken as a basis for the second option, you just have to fill the gaps between the columns with wall material.

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Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The cost of equipping a residential attic is less than the construction of a full-fledged floor, additional square meters will appear in the house. For suburban area the best option is . Projects, photos of successful interiors and recommendations experienced builders- in our material.

Even a small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique.

The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for the arrangement of a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height in itself. high point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.

The outer wall of the residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and inner lining.

For your information! The attic in urban planning standards is considered a residential floor.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: give preference to a full-fledged floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? Reduced costs due to the use frame structure roofs. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe frame for sheathing, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, in any case it occupies less usable area than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All these costs will form an additional burden during construction. And in fact, the savings will not be so significant.

Supporters attic construction note that houses with such "curly" roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.

Prudent owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including attic space. Some turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such prudence remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and greatly complicates its repair.

Expert point of view

Yaroslav Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

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“Psychologists warn that the low ceilings of the attic make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures can even feel suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth thinking about this fact when planning a children's room in the attic.

Proponents of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor

Limited in layout to inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	Lack of problems with the organization of natural lighting
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow you to easily repair the roof	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of roof construction
The need for complex roofing	Use of a simple shaped roof
The need for forced ventilation	Use of natural ventilation
Strong room heating on hot days	Preservation of optimal temperature due to the presence of attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, because frame construction, which is gaining immense popularity, offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and various layouts. Consider photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

Related article:

The best projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

A good residential building design should take into account many factors:

the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
features of the soil and landscape of the site;
a combination of home decoration with surrounding buildings and terrain;
organization as much as possible comfortable conditions accommodation for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialists of a narrow profile. It is important to consider not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

Projects of a small area are suitable for a summer cottage, 36 - 40 square meters. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or an office in the attic. Houses with an area of more than 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace, which can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top there will be a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

With a minimum area is not easy. Project country house 6x6 with an attic is the best choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the cottage is needed only for a seasonal visit, such a space is quite enough for not big family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with an attic 6x6:

maximum use of each centimeter of area;
the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
age of family members;
frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be crowded, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in the summer gazebo will be greatly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening wide the exit to the garden.

In this option, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters is enough. If the cottage is visited only in summer, an outdoor shower can be arranged in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. Washing machine while installing in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also saves a lot of space. For storage of things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.

Here rough plan houses with an attic 6 by 6:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

The house with a total area of eighty square meters is a popular project. Builders note that this project has an optimal ratio of costs and comfort of living. The classic layout includes a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize an office, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for arranging rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about planning a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can live in such a house permanently. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, an office, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside, the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceptive.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. A convenient ladder with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, a separate room for the boiler is usually provided. If the foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are located here.

Layout example:

Related article:

In the article, we will consider in detail what are the advantages of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.

Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined ceiling planes partially hide the total area, but you can use them to stylishly decorate the room.

Projects of small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. In the country version, it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desktop by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If an office is located in the attic, it is important to consider lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The arrangement of a residential attic is most often concerned about the owners of small country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends, owners of a similar design. Do you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, find yourself under the impression of attic windows through which you can watch clouds?

Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, boiler room, gym.

Here are options for organizing attic space:

Especially in demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it is to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if it does not have central heating, the temperature will be much higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What do projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks look like?

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular with developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.

Houses with an attic are the embodiment of a comfortable and pleasant country life. Such cottages allow great freedom in the choice of materials, design and layout of the house. In this article you will find the necessary recommendations, as well as projects of houses with an attic, free drawings and photos.

Features of a house with an attic

One of the most important features of a house with an attic is, since the upper part of the structure is subject to temperature changes. It is equally important to take care of the waterproofing of the room. Choose light materials for the attic floor. This applies to and interior decoration and even furniture. Do not overload the foundation and walls due to possible appearance cracks.

A small attic area is best formed as a whole space, but if necessary, create internal partitions it is worth giving preference to drywall. This material will not put additional load on the foundation of the house.

How to build a house with an attic?

When creating a house project with an attic, it is necessary to take into account the features of this building. Subject to the following rules, you will get a beautiful and reliable solid home.

Additional load calculation. It is impossible to arbitrarily attach an attic to a one-story house, as this will entail cracks with the subsequent destruction of the base. If you decide to build an attic on existing walls, take care of strengthening them.
Calculation of the height of the attic. The minimum floor-to-ceiling height is 2.5 m.
Correct design roofs. When designing it, it should be taken into account that the gable construction will add only 67% of the base area of \u200b\u200bthe house. The so-called "broken" roof will add about 90% of the ground floor area. But raising the roof by 1.5 m can increase the area by 100%.
provide communications communications between the base and the attic;
think over planning, places for and windows;
It is very important to comply fire safety requirements, evacuation plan from the attic.

Projects of a one-story house with an attic: drawings and photos

In one-story houses, the attic most often acts as a workshop or. Often a bedroom is located on this level, due to the comfortable location in a room with low ceilings, as well as additional insulation and a beautiful view of the starry sky from the windows. We have selected 10 best projects houses with an attic, below are free drawings and photos, as well as their description.

Project #1. The project of this house provides for a functional room on the attic level, which houses a bedroom, a bathroom and two additional rooms, which, at your discretion, can be equipped as living rooms or children's rooms. Cosy frame house involves the execution of brick and expanded clay concrete. Big windows make the interior of the house well lit. The building fully complies with all the requirements of a residential building.

Project #2. A cozy eco-style cottage with a large dining-living room on the ground floor. The project allows you to place three rooms, a bathroom and a small hall in the attic, as well as access to the balcony. A comfortable wide staircase is provided. On the ground floor there is also a second exit to the veranda. This house is perfect for a large family for a comfortable country holiday.

Project #3. Small yet functional cottage with a living-dining room and an office on the ground floor. The attic space occupies three adjacent rooms and a bathroom. V simple form buildings bring variety to the bay window in the living room and skylight with a flat roof. The house is perfect for both leisure and work.

Project №4. Compact rustic home. On the ground floor there is a living room with a dining area, a kitchen and a toilet. The attic can be reached by a convenient wide staircase. There are three bedrooms and a bathroom here.

Project #5. A functional one-story house with an attic is suitable for a large family. The project includes a spacious dining room, office, bathroom and kitchen on the ground floor, as well as three adjoining rooms and a bathroom on the attic level. The shape of the house is complemented by a bay window on the ground floor in the living-dining room and access to a balcony, as well as a window with another additional balcony and a gable roof.

Project #6. The budget project of a house with an attic is perfect for living and relaxing. On the ground floor there is a large spacious living room (48.6 m2), which can simultaneously act as a dining room. Upstairs there are three bedrooms, a bathroom and a spacious balcony.

Project №7. A simple one-story house with a functional layout designed for a family of five. The simple form is complemented by a bay window and a balcony. The entrance through the hallway leads to the hall, where there is a staircase to the attic and doors to all rooms on the ground floor: living room, bathroom, kitchen and nursery. On the attic level there are three bedrooms, a spacious bathroom and two walk-in closets, one of which adjoins the master bedroom.

Project No. 8. By choosing a house project with an attic and a garage, you will save money on construction work due to the combination of capital walls. In addition, the two-in-one solution reduces garage heating costs by warm walls Houses. And besides, there is no need to go outside in bad weather to get into the garage - the main part of the house is connected to the garage through the pantry. Large windows make the house bright, and two small terraces contribute to a pleasant outdoor recreation.

Project No. 9. Project of this cozy home provides for the installation of a twin house in a mirror design. hallmark of this simple structure is the roof of the garage, which runs over the entrance terrace and is supported by three wooden beams. The exterior decoration of the house is distinguished by a wooden frame of classic window openings. On the ground floor there is a living room, a kitchen combined with a dining room, and a bathroom, the attic level is occupied by two bedrooms and a bathroom.

The garage is directly connected to the house with a folding ladder, which saves space for storing tools and other necessary things.

Two-story houses with an attic have a presentable appearance. Such houses are designed for a comfortable country or summer vacation. As a rule, the layout of a two-story house with an attic provides for the location of rooms common use on the first level (it can be a living room, dining room, kitchen), and personal apartments - on the second floor (master bedrooms, bathroom, children's). When choosing materials, you can stop at concrete, brick or wood. Possible combined options, where one floor is made of timber, and the other is made of brick. Below is project number 10, the final one in our selection.

An unheated and rarely used attic is boring and ugly! An excellent replacement for him is an elegant attic. But to build it, you need to carefully design the whole house and think through the smallest details.

Peculiarities

Building houses with an attic, for all its attractiveness, is more difficult than simple structures. It is required to carefully consider the layout and how the passage upstairs will be organized. Very important point- accounting for the load created by additional premises. The roof should initially be designed in such a way as to insure the room from unpleasant phenomena. Converting an ordinary roof into a mansard is quite difficult, and the cost of such repairs will be high.

More space can be placed under two slopes than under one, but this option has its own weaknesses. In order to always be warm inside, you will need to design the heating system and ventilation as carefully as possible, install a boiler of sufficient power. Typical projects sometimes do not take into account the need to build a staircase to the upper room. Therefore, the owners need to decide for themselves how exactly they will climb and descend. It is worth thinking about how the windows, the facade from the outside will look like.

Pros and cons

But before you start designing and thinking through the details, collecting information and preparing drawings, you should figure out whether the construction of the attic is justified in principle or not. In the past, attic rooms were the lot of people who did not have the opportunity to settle on a full-fledged floor. Now, such housing is often chosen by creative and romantic natures, they find a special charm in it. But the traditional motive - saving money on a full-fledged residential tier - has not disappeared anywhere.

Unlike the residents of the first and even the second floor of the house, the inhabitants of the attic can:

enjoy attractive views;
walk on the roof
sunbathing;
get many other simple pleasures from your location.

But there are also bad sides. Designers prepare a drawing of a house with an attic longer than a simple one, and demand for it more money. It will also be harder to prove the fidelity of project documentation when communicating with housing supervision authorities. The attic and attic are more difficult to heat, and the additional warm tier increases operating costs.

It will be necessary to thoroughly work with other communications, with infrastructure. Raising water in buckets upstairs and going to eat in cafes, as the artists of Montmartre did in the 19th century, few people will like now.

materials

To begin with, it is worth dealing with suitable materials and they are quite varied. Application aerated concrete allows you to achieve approximately the same thermal protection as when using wood, and the strength of the structure will be noticeably higher. The environmental properties of this material are not in doubt, and it is also pleasing that it does not ignite. But in order for the level of thermal insulation (without additional layers) to be comfortable, you will have to use blocks with a thickness of at least 600 mm.

Cells that form aerated concrete block, inevitably make it vapor permeable. Therefore, it is necessary to create a high-quality ventilated facade in accordance with all the rules. Intense moisture absorption makes it very difficult to wet Finishing work. Only a special primer helps to solve this problem.

Usage logs when building a house with an attic, it allows you to achieve record environmental qualities.

The aesthetic characteristics of wood, even without additional finishing, are admirable. But the positive properties of this material are achieved only with strict observance of technological standards developed over many centuries. Be sure to use coniferous forest, selected extremely strictly, including according to safety standards. It is possible to harvest a tree only after the project has been drawn up, because the dimensions must be strictly observed. The felling must comply with technological requirements, and the tree itself must be impregnated with antiseptics and flame retardants.

erection frame house with an attic has the advantage that it is settled immediately. There is no need to wait for many months for a full-fledged draft, which inevitably occurs during the construction of wood. Standards of quality are American and Scandinavian types of frame. In these regions of the world, this technology has been used for many decades, so it has been perfectly developed, the strengths and weaknesses her. "American" is distinguished by ease of assembly and a significant margin of safety.

Such housing is made strictly from dry lumber, no timber is used in principle. The jibs are not used if sheathing is used from oriented particle boards. The Scandinavian frame format is less standardized and leaves more room for free search for optimal solutions. The binding of the top of the wall is made single, the racks along the entire length of the wall are pierced with a power crossbar. in the window and doorways single racks must be mounted.

An alternative to frame and wooden construction can be considered the use of gas silicate blocks. They are slightly more expensive than bricks, but noticeably lighter than bricks and reduce pressure on the foundation. The porous material has excellent thermal insulation and excellent compression resistance. But the tensile strength of this environmentally friendly material is less.

The construction of houses above two floors is impossible without the formation of reinforcing belts.

As for the Finnish type of houses, this is a kind of frame buildings. It is not difficult to recognize such buildings: one floor is located below, and a spacious attic is covered with a gable roof made of wood. But this is just an impeccably traditional solution. The most modern approaches sometimes involve the construction of two floors. Sometimes a semi-basement is even prepared, set aside for garages, workshops and the accumulation of old things.

Constructions

The types of houses can be different, but regardless of this, they are formed in the form of a particular design. A house with a mansard roof and a bay window immediately claims to become a true decoration of the site. Graceful protrusions in the form of a circle or a rectangle on the outer sides are very much appreciated by designers. They found that this vintage motif can be very attractive even in the most modern setting.

Bay windows in many cases become the most romantic place at home, where it is easy to retire and break away from the constant presence of other people. In a round element, it is advisable to put not only a small sofa, but also coffee table, complemented by several comfortable armchairs. Regardless of whether there will be a bay window or not, you need to decide how to get an attic floor.

In thinking this through, it is useful to consider that sanitary requirements between the ceiling and the floor of the living room must be at least 2500 mm.

Such a norm significantly limits the idea of \u200b\u200bequipping a two-story attic building. Proper construction of it will cost too much and will be technically difficult.

For your information: the reduced cost of attic floors (in terms of unit area) is often exaggerated. Savings are achieved by combining roof rafters with walls and covering with the roof itself. Therefore, a head-on comparison with the tiers of a house made of simple wall materials is simply incorrect.

Ventilation and water supply, heating and electricity supply, sewer pipes- all this adds to the hassle and increases the cost of construction. Therefore, if the goal is to simply decorate the house, a non-residential attic is much better than a permanent place of residence. Given sufficient funds, this objection is irrelevant. And in any case, many people want to complement attic houses with a basement or a balcony.

Both elements must be taken into account at the design stage, because they directly affect the structure being created. So, the basement implies a deeper laying of the foundation and its special structure. When constructing balconies and loggias, they take into account how they will be reflected on the wall, will it be enough bearing capacity. This is mandatory even for outward-opening balcony-type windows. After all, external differences from the balcony of the usual type do not reduce the load at all.

Almost always, a gable roof is practiced for attic living quarters. It not only leaves more under-roof space, but also improves the flow of rainfall down. And therefore, the danger that they will flood the prepared room is reduced. Building a gable roof is a little more difficult than a construction with a single slope, but in material terms it is beneficial.

No matter how attractive the upper room is, sometimes you want to stay downstairs. For romantic and friendly conversations, for quiet tea parties and contemplation of nature, the first floors are often equipped with a veranda. It differs from the terrace in that it is completely built into the house and, as a rule, heated. The shape and finishing materials, the external color of the veranda depend almost exclusively on the personal preferences of the homeowners. As for the addition of an attic house with a tower, there are a number of widely demanded options:

imitation of the turrets of a knight's castle;
stylization under the old Russian towers;
similarity of gothic buildings;
openwork skyward designs.

Projects

layout country house with an attic can be very different. But the available space is decisive when choosing a composition. After all, it depends on her whether a certain decision can be implemented or not. practical and modern people prefer the projects of houses 6x6 or 6x4 m, such buildings are functional and are relatively inexpensive. Dimensions 7 by 8, 6x7 or 7x7 m allow you to build a dwelling even in the middle of dense urban development and not violate urban planning standards.

In the suburbs, it is desirable to choose such projects of small attic houses, which include the placement of attached garage sheds. Ideal layout implies at the same time a simple form, well-chosen proportions and attractive details. It is important to immediately think about which rooms will be used mainly during the day, and where the sleeping area will be located. When evaluating a project, you should also pay attention to:

the angle of the roof;
useful area (it is always less than the total);
foundation preparation technology;
type of walls;
quality of thermal insulation;
energy characteristics.

In small buildings, you should not give a large share of the space for corridors, otherwise chaos and many planning problems will inevitably appear. In houses 6 by 9, including corner ones, when building one floor, supplemented by an attic, there are fewer difficulties than when building a full-fledged two-story cottage. It is very important that design materials are developed for a specific area and take into account the properties of the soil. For private houses, the size of 8x8 m is the maximum in two-story version: making the dwelling even larger, you will have to spend too much effort and resources.

When choosing a one-story 8x8 house with an attic, you willy-nilly need to come to terms with a simplified design. But to some extent, this is even an advantage, because the speed of construction is growing, and operating costs will be lower. In addition, the foundation can be made relatively light and the need for excavation can be reduced. Accommodation sanitary unit possibly on the first and second floors.

The choice depends solely on personal priorities; on two floors a family of three can be accommodated quite calmly.

Projects 10x10, 10x12 allow you to organize a slightly larger space than in the 7x8 option. But such buildings are mostly made one-story. If you build them in two tiers, the overrun of materials and money will become simply phenomenal. The plan of the house 10 by 12 allows you to get almost square dimensions and make the most efficient use of the available space.

But for L-shaped buildings measuring 5 by 11 m, the “tram” or “compartment” look turns out to be a big problem, which should be discussed separately.

Interior Design

Options for a narrow attic can be quite different, but in any case, you need to overcome the feeling of "presence in the car." You need to solve this problem in the same way as in any other narrow spaces. Plays a big role right choice coloring. It will turn out to make the attic more square in appearance by finishing the oblong walls in light colors, and the short ones in dark ones. Thanks to the contrast, the room becomes more dynamic, so do not neglect bright patches.

The original step is the use of niches. Contrary to popular belief, they do not absorb space, but increase it outwardly. It is useful to use large mirrors, hanging them on long walls. The brightest photo wallpapers will also be attractive, and when finishing the floor with a laminate or parquet, it is worth placing their details parallel to the narrowed edges. It is recommended to organize separate zones with the help of paths and rugs.

A common mistake is to save space by placing furniture against a long wall. It is for this reason that the feeling of elongated space only intensifies. Corner furniture products are the most rational solution. The corners of the room themselves are recommended to be smoothed and visually softened. At the same time, the layout should be such that it is possible to freely pass to both ends of the attic, without maneuvering between various objects.

It is not always necessary to wage a stubborn struggle with the external shortcomings of the interior. But the decorative advantages of the room must be fully ensured in any case. Any attic wins if it is filled with air and light. On the smooth walls can be used for this purpose simple windows; beveled surfaces are best equipped with special openings. By increasing the size of windows, you can add space to the room and get rid of visual pressure.

Extremely popular in last years chalet style categorically prohibits sheathing with finishing materials wooden beams. Moreover, they turn into an original design element; the most chic outwardly move is recognized as visually aged dark stripes on a light background. Very important element, influencing the perception of any interior, will be competent lighting of space. In the attic, where they intend to relax, it is worth choosing the most creative solutions:

extraordinary combinations of materials;
bright and rich colors, the choice of which is almost unlimited;
texture variations;
catchy decorative items.

Niches and built-in wardrobes help to get around the difficulties with the selection of furniture for sloping walls. Modular products or open shelves adjusted to the height of the wall work well. The lowest places usually have work tables, beds and couches.

Important: zoning with plasterboard partitions upsets the balance of the room, it begins to seem divided into small nooks and crannies. It is much more accurate to use the original design moves for this purpose.

A wardrobe or rack, in addition to the main function, becomes an excellent space organizer in the attic. Separation of areas for work or leisure can be achieved by placing a pair of chairs in opposite corners. Then the two can go about their own business without interfering with each other. Non-standard design is achieved within the hi-tech style. Only it allows you to combine a lot of chrome and glass surfaces, illuminated elements, simple geometric shapes and designs.

All components of the interior in an ultra-modern attic should be functional and painted in uniform colors. It is better to refuse wallpaper when finishing, where paint and plaster correspond much better to the canons of style. Upholstery upholstered furniture from fabric or leather will not violate the design intent. If you have funds, you can safely put furniture in the attic, designed according to an individual project. To continue the composition and give it completeness will help:

abstract or surrealistic painting;
emphatically avant-garde lamps;
partitions made of glass and mirrors;
tropical plants in pots.

In the design of attics, such a style as minimalism has gained considerable popularity. It is suitable for those who seek to really get the maximum degrees of freedom. With high-tech he has such common feature, as a mandatory functional load of each thing. But lighting fixtures should be as natural as possible, without fanciful technological solutions. It’s not worth chasing bright colors, most designers recommend taking two colors as dominant, and making one more accent.