One-story house with an attic project. Projects of houses with an attic: advantages and features, examples of projects, photos

17.06.2019

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Buildings with - a practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The cost of equipping a residential attic is less than the construction of a full-fledged floor, additional square meters will appear in the house. For a summer cottage, the best option is. Projects, photos successful interiors and recommendations experienced builders- in our material.

Even a small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique.

The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for the arrangement of a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is not less than human height in itself. high point.

Important! A high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.

The outer wall of the residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and inner lining.

For your information! The attic in urban planning standards is considered a residential floor.

When building a private house, many owners think about the question: give preference to a full-fledged floor or an attic?

Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?

The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the cheapness of its arrangement. Is it really? Reduced costs due to the use frame structure roofs. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the area of \u200b\u200bthe frame for sheathing, the more profitable the attic.

But it should be remembered, no matter how spacious the attic is, in any case it occupies less usable area than the real floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide for such an area of \u200b\u200bthe first floor that it exceeds the attic at least twice.

In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced air supply. All these costs will form an additional burden during construction. And in fact, the savings will not be so significant.

Supporters attic construction note that houses with such "curly" roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.

Prudent owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including attic space. Some turn it into a dump of unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.

Opponents of such prudence remind that the active exploitation of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and greatly complicates its repair.

Expert point of view

Yaroslav Galaiko

Lead Designer and Head of Ecologica Interiors Studio

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“Psychologists warn that the low ceilings of the attic make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable natures can even feel suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It is worth thinking about this fact when planning a children's room in the attic.

Proponents of a full-fledged second floor give the following comparison:

Attic	Second floor

Limited in layout to inclined structures	Has full layout options
Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows	Lack of problems with the organization of natural lighting
The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow you to easily repair the roof	Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of roof construction
The need for complex roofing	Use of a simple shaped roof
The need for forced ventilation	Use of natural ventilation
Strong room heating on hot days	Preservation of optimal temperature due to the presence of attic space

Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, given the growing popularity frame construction offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and a variety of layouts. Consider photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.

Related article:

The best projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

A good residential building design should take into account many factors:

the climate of the area in which the construction will be carried out;
features of the soil and landscape of the site;
a combination of home decoration with surrounding buildings and terrain;
organization as much as possible comfortable conditions accommodation for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.

The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialists of a narrow profile. It is important to consider not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of engineering networks.

Projects of a small area are suitable for a summer cottage, 36 - 40 square meters. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or an office in the attic. Houses with an area of more than 60 square meters contain a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.

For large houses, it would be ideal to build a terrace, which can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top there will be a magnificent view of nature.

Idea! If the house is intended for year-round use, part of the roof can be glazed and the area used for winter garden.

Country house with an attic: layout 6x6

With a minimum area is not easy. Project country house 6x6 with an attic is the best choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.

If the cottage is needed only for a seasonal visit, such a space is quite enough for not big family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the project of a house with an attic 6x6:

maximum use of each centimeter of area;
the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
age of family members;
frequency of visiting the suburban area.

When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space with maximum benefit. Traditionally, in the center there is a spacious living room with access to the bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. In order not to be crowded, they select compact furniture.

The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in the summer gazebo will be greatly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day by opening wide the exit to the garden.

In this option, they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.

For a bathroom, four square meters is enough. If the cottage is visited only in summer, an outdoor shower can be arranged in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath put a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bathroom in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. Washing machine while installing in the kitchen.

Frame houses with an attic (projects 6x6) do not provide for internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also saves a lot of space. For storage of things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.

Here rough plan houses with an attic 6 by 6:

The specifics of the layout of houses 9 by 9 with an attic: photos of successful solutions

The house with a total area of eighty square meters is a popular project. Builders note that this project has an optimal ratio of costs and comfort of living. The classic layout includes a bedroom, a kitchen, a living room and a bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or organize an office, a creative workshop and a spacious wardrobe in them.

Another option for arranging rooms is in the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:

What you should know about planning a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas

One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can live in such a house permanently. There is a place for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, an office, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside, the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with compact placement on the site. But this is just the case when the external impression is deceptive.

There is enough space not only for placing bathrooms on each floor, but even for organizing or bathing right in the house. A convenient ladder with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.

In such a house, they usually provide separate room for the boiler. If the foam block house has a basement, a laundry room, heating appliances, a pantry for storing inventory and home seams are located here.

Layout example:

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Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo

Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. Inclined ceiling planes partially hide the total area, but you can use them for stylish design rooms.

Projects small houses with an attic usually involve placement on the second floor of the bedroom. In the country version, it is logical to use natural wood trim.

If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - to place a bed, in the other - a desktop by the window or a sofa for relaxation. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.

If an office is located in the attic, it is important to consider lighting.

Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient storage systems.

Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas

The arrangement of a residential attic is most often concerned about the owners of small country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends, owners of a similar design. Do you suddenly feel claustrophobic or, on the contrary, find yourself under the impression of attic windows through which you can watch clouds?

Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, boiler room, gym.

Here are options for organizing attic space:

Especially in demand with a garage and an attic. This layout is extremely convenient. Especially this option will be appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it is to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if it does not have central heating, the temperature will be much higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.

What do projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks look like?

Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, the photos of which are presented to you, are very popular with developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of building such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.

Building your own home is no easy task. Everything must be thought out from the project to the nails for interior decoration. It is important at the first stage to choose a suitable plan and decide on the number of floors. Stopping attention, they additionally mount the basement and attach a garage to increase the functional area. To increase the living space, choose a house with an attic, projects, photos of which will be given below. Such designs do not require large additional material investments; it is enough to plan a large gable roof.

An attic is an attic converted into a living space. It is planned at the design stage of the project: it is necessary to design the roof so that there is enough space inside for a room, and sometimes not for one. Below are the photos finished houses with attic floor:

Beautiful, comfortable and additionally made loggia

Modern variant country house

Classical suburban option

Combining house and garage under one roof

In the classic projects of houses with an attic, the photo shows that it occupies the entire floor, however, there are options for partially occupying the roof. Here are some examples:

Two-story structure, where half is the attic floor

Wooden structure, where only part of the roof is given over to the dwelling

original project: several plots for rooms have been removed

Hi-Tech Cottage

To bring such beauty to life, building projects are being prepared. Moreover, they necessarily include several aspects:

Architectural section- displaying the external and ideas of the architect.
Constructive- accurate plans with the dimensions of each floor, roof or basement.
Connection to communications. The schemes of all electrical wiring are described in detail, and.
Project passport– a copy of the copyright license for the development of the building, photos of the facades and floor plans.

Important! ordering finished project, make sure that all the documentation is in order, because the strength and reliability of the whole house depends on it.

The attic floor is actively used not only in houses for permanent residence, but also in erecting buildings on summer cottages where you want to see a comfortable cottage in a small area.

Projects of country houses with an attic: advantages and disadvantages

Equipped space under the roof for living or recreation - good decision not only for cottages, but also for country houses. Usually plots in cooperatives are not large, but you also want to leave them in place.

Consumers pay attention to small buildings with an attic 6x6 or 9x9 m s. This is enough for the rest of the whole family, and adding a heating system not only in summer but also in winter.

Using the attic floor included in the project gives the owners of the building several advantages at once:

increase in living space due to the arrangement of the attic;
with proper construction in the house, heat will be retained longer due to the additional room;
the general view of the house looks concise and beautiful;
on the attic floor you can realize interesting ones.

However, structures of this type also have negative sides:

not all architectural design ideas in the exterior of the house can be realized using an attic;
you should carefully monitor the correctness of the roof so that it is comfortable on the attic floor at any time of the year;
with heavy precipitation in winter, the amount of natural light may decrease.

If all the requirements for construction are met, the additional living space will be comfortable, convenient and beautiful. Here are some projects of country houses with an attic and:

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Photos of one-story houses with an attic: choose the material for construction

Thinking about building your own house, you should decide not only on the number of storeys, the presence of an attic, veranda and garage, but also on the materials of manufacture. When answering the question of what is better to build a house from, it is worth considering a few points:

material costs. Properly prepared estimates will save on construction. So, when choosing lightweight material for walls, you can make it less deep.

Thermal insulation. If you are planning permanent residence in the house, pay attention to the fact that choose the material under climatic conditions. Cold walls will require a large layer, which is unprofitable.
Construction costs. The total cost comes not only from the amount of material, but also from the labor and time spent. For example, block structures are much faster to assemble than brickwork.
External and internal finishing. This item is also calculated at the stage of drafting the project. The decor is thought out in advance in order to get a building suitable for use at the exit.

Among the materials used for projects one-story houses with an attic and a garage, as well as simple cottages, there are:

: service life from 100 to 150 years, keeps its shape perfectly and is not affected by temperature changes;

ceramic block – modern material, cheaper than the first option, but at the same time not inferior in its characteristics;

- the thickness of the element is 30÷40 cm, it has a good indicator of thermal insulation;

- naturalness and comfort, but the need to strictly observe the technology of building a house and processing material;

perfect for simple country houses, easy and quick to assemble, there are options made of wood or metal.

To make it easier to evaluate the final version of each material, here are a few photo examples of finished buildings with an attic:

Brick house with an attic floor

Neat housing from a ceramic block

small house from aerated concrete blocks

Country wooden cottage

Projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks: the advantage of the material

By design mansard roof may be triangular or polygonal. Symmetrical in shape or not, while occupying the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe roof or only its section. If you want to build inexpensive and, opt for foam blocks.

This material has several advantages:

has refractory properties and is not subject to the formation of fungus and mold;
build walls quickly and easily;
high rates of thermal insulation, which means that there will be no additional costs for;
lower labor costs, since one block is quite light and can be lifted without special equipment.

When choosing a material for construction, it is worth considering the negative points:

a good layer is needed;
the foundation must be rigid;
masonry is carried out using reinforcements and expansion joints, which requires certain knowledge in construction;
in a climate with severe frosts external walls must be insulated with polystyrene foam.

Here are a few interesting photos projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks:

We choose projects of houses with an attic: photos with drawings

If you want to order a finished house project with an attic, keep in mind that there are standard and author's options. Among the small standard solutions allocate:

building 6 by 6;
9×9 m;
10×10 m;
8 by 10 m.

Individual projects are developed to order and are prepared taking into account the area of the site and your wishes for appearance buildings. The number and location of rooms are also thought out in advance in order to correctly distribute the floors and calculate the depth.

Here are some options for planning in different houses:

House with an attic: layout 6x6 m with photo

The smallest and neatest house. This design will fit into a plot of any size, perfect for giving. In the layout of the house 6 by 6 m with an attic, there are practically no corridors. Most often, one bedroom, a living room and a kitchen are placed. The "attic" floor is equipped with a children's room or a recreation area.

The plan of a house with a 6 by 6 m attic should be well thought out so that it is comfortable to live or spend the summer in it. The classic option, when from the hallway there is immediately access to the bathroom (it is made combined to save space) and to. Hidden behind is a bedroom or kitchen. To enlarge the living room, it can be combined with a cooking area by making it.

When ordering a project for a 6 × 6 country house with an attic, pay attention to the number of rooms, the material used to make the house and the area of the top floor. If the cooperative does not have a connection to the central sewer, then it is optional, since it can be taken out into the street and placed elsewhere on the site. And you can also make a kitchen and one large lounge. The second floor is reserved for sleeping.

Here are some interesting projects of houses with a 6 × 6 m attic:

For summer cottages, frame houses with a 6 × 6 attic will be optimal in terms of price and quality, projects and the cost of finished structures are presented below:

Name	Photo	Short description		Cost, rub.
Frame house K-5		Living space	36 m²	405 000
		General	45 m²
		Construction time	2 weeks
		Wall thickness	182 mm
		sealant	15 cm
		Exterior finish	Dry lining
One-storey house in the company "Russian Building" Project - 1		Living space	35 m²	460 000
		General	44 m²
		Construction time	25 days
		Wall thickness	20 cm
		sealant	10 cm
		Exterior finish	crate from

Dmitry, Tula:“I ordered a K-5 house for a dacha, they built it quickly. The interior decoration had to be finalized, but otherwise a great option. ”

Maria, Moscow:“I ordered “Project-1” for a dacha on a turnkey basis, they built it quickly and efficiently. In addition, she asked to make interior decoration. The guys are doing a good job."

Depending on the footage, wall thickness, layer and time to complete the work, the cost will vary. The thinner the walls, the cheaper the building. You can watch a video review of the finished frame house 6 by 6 m with interior and exterior trim:

Photo of the layout of the house 9 by 9 m with an attic

Among the design options, consumers prefer those that are cheaper than bricks, but at the same time have good thermal insulation properties, so the designs are inexpensive.

There are already more layout options with an area of 9 by 9 m. You can make a small corridor, divide the space into 2 bedrooms and a living room, bringing out a separate bathroom and kitchen. Here are some simple and comfortable models of partition arrangements:

An interesting variant of the layout of the house is 8 by 10 m with an attic, a photo of which is presented below. In terms of residential and total area, this design corresponds to the 9 × 9 m option, but it is more convenient for location on elongated areas.

Photo layout of a house 10 by 10 m with an attic: design features

House projects 10 × 10 with a foam block attic are the most affordable in comparison with other materials for construction. The plan itself with detailed documentation costs from 15 to 25 thousand rubles, and the construction of a turnkey house fluctuates around 1,500,000 - 2,400,000 rubles.

When buying a project, be sure to pay attention to the wiring of communications. It should include:

Electricity connection, distribution of wires and floors.
Water supply. If there is no main water supply nearby, then the possibility of installation and a place for water intake on the site.
Heating. How will the house be heated: gas, water, solid fuel. Where will the batteries be?
. Do you have a mains line or do you need a septic system?

Arrangement of engineering communications

All these nuances are thought out at the stage of drafting the project, estimates and all necessary documentation.

As for the distribution of rooms, it can be different. Here are some photo examples of layouts:

Article

What could be more joyful and pleasant than having your own against the backdrop of a beautiful countryside landscape. When designing it, you can realize any of your wildest ideas and really build your dream home using. In such a house, cheerful, happy children's laughter will always be heard, and guests will not want to leave.

The layout of all floors of the cottage with an attic floor

In this article, we will tell you in detail how you can the best way to equip a wonderful one-story country house with an attic.

Based on how many people are in your close-knit family, you can think about detailed plan and the required number of rooms in such country house so that both adult households and small family members have their own separate favorite room.

The main technical characteristics of such construction

It is necessary to design it in such a way that it is high enough, in human height, so that, for example, when equipping a children's room on it, adults also feel comfortable.

How to equip the attic of a country cottage under the attic

Almost every house has an attic, which is used to store old things.
If desired, it can be converted into an attic in the most advantageous way. A full-fledged one will appear, which can be used at your own discretion, giving it a beautiful, well-groomed look. It would be most prudent to start redevelopment by strengthening the attic floor with wooden beams.

For the same purpose, you can first lay transverse special partitions, and on them you can already make a flooring of a wooden “rough” floor, which will later become the basis for a beautiful solid coating.
The main floor of such an attic does not require any additional insulation, because the heat in the room will be maintained due to the heated first floor. It should be noted that in the attic there is often a central beam, which can create some inconvenience during further redevelopment, as it will divide the attic space into two parts.

If it is not possible to remove this structure, you can add a stylization of it “under the column” to the plan and turn such a “minus” into a “plus” in the most advantageous way.

We will pay special attention to the insulation of the attic so that it is as warm and comfortable in the frosty winter as in summer.

Attic insulation process for attic equipment

Any gives guaranteed protection from rain and snow, but it is not able to save from the cold, so it will be necessary to take care of a special insulation in advance. For this purpose, ordinary medium-thick mats are best suited.

Before starting construction country cottage, you need to clearly define what will be. Any flaw in this matter may later affect the strength of the building or even its appearance. Most of all, this applies to the attic part, especially if you want to divide it into several rooms.

The walls in which living space, must be load-bearing for the roof. The attic floor is provided warm, dry and should not be blown by the wind. Your comfort depends on the layout of the house. To do this, the project should take into account everything to the smallest detail, even the rational arrangement of window openings and doors, much attention should be paid to the shape of the walls and the location of communications. Properly you need to determine the place for heating risers, electrical wiring, as well as the placement of the stairs.

when planning the attic, pay attention to how the staircase from the first floor will lead to it

To make the most of the space under the roof, the attic bulkhead should serve as a back wall for the built-in wardrobe and shelves. Otherwise, it is worth placing it at a level where the slopes will reach a height, this is at least 1.4 meters, it will be possible to put both a chair and a couch there.

Despite how many rooms the attic part has, each of them must have a window, the dimensions of which will be 10% of the entire space of the room. However, if you are satisfied with the twilight, then you can make it a little smaller.

Fight plan for every free meter

Ideal option, especially when developing a layout one-story house with an attic, - cutting a balcony or an entire gallery into the roof.

In this case, you will immediately need to deal with the insulation of the bulkhead, or simply make it part of the double-glazed window. In this case, the frames will open in different planes. The inclined one will recline up, and the vertical one will swing open.

There is another option - to install a railing that runs along the edge of the ceiling, almost above the roof overhang. From the side, they will look like an upside down isosceles triangle. In this embodiment, the upper part will rise, becoming a canopy, and the lower part will lean forward, adjacent to the front of the railing. This will allow you to go outside to get some air on the balcony.

An example of a layout of a 1-storey house with an attic and a terrace

First floor

On the ground floor there will be a living room with an area of 26 sq. m. It will be possible to get into it only from the hall, you can also go from it to the rest of the rooms. On the same floor there is a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, utility rooms, a terrace and access to the garage. The bathroom also includes a bath, shower and other sanitary ware. The doors of all rooms and even the bathroom are located in niches. This fact makes it possible to install additional lighting and gives more expressiveness to the hall.

floor plan of the house

The entrance to the living room will be through a large beautiful opening. The kitchen-dining room is equipped with a single room, which is divided into two zones. One of them is working, cooking will take place in it. The second zone is intended for recreation, that is, it is a dining room in which the family will eat. Between themselves, these zones can be delimited by a sliding cabinet designed to store services and other utensils. This method of planning is very simple and functional, for this reason many designers use it.

Second floor

Further, the plan includes. After you climb the stairs, a small corridor begins. From here you can get to any room located on this floor. There are three living rooms on the floor, and there is also a comfortable and spacious dressing room. From one room there is an exit directly to the loggia. In addition to these premises, there is also a bathroom with an area of 10.6 sq. m. The total height of the attic is from 1.9 to 3.8 m.

Great attention should be paid to the stairs. The living room is very spacious, so it will be possible to place not only furniture, but also in it. If, nevertheless, a significant part of the living room space is occupied, then you can place a spiral staircase on the other side of the house, as shown in the diagram. One of the living rooms can be converted and made into a working studio or workshop.

attic layout

The total area of the house is 163.71 sq. m

Attic floor lighting

It is important to make high-quality lighting of the attic floor. If people are constantly in this part of the building, then the ratio of the surface area of windows to the area of \u200b\u200bthe room should be 1:8. In the case of this layout, someone will almost always be in the attic. Therefore, if the total area is 100 sq. m., then the glazing should occupy an area of 10 square meters. m.

Layout of the house with an attic and a veranda

When choosing the number of windows, you should pay attention to the fact that two small windows located at some distance from each other will give much more light than one larger window. Skylights can become the main element of the whole style of the room, if they are placed on top of each other, or next to each other. Practice shows that the installation height of the window is selected individually. The recommended indicator is at least 80 cm, and 120 cm is considered the most common and optimal.

one of the most successful solutions for lighting rooms on the attic floor

The higher the window is located from the floor surface, the more light it will give. When determining the height, it is worth considering the height of the person who will be in this room more often than others. Tip: the distance from the floor to half the window should be equal to the average height of a person.

Veranda at the entrance to the house

As soon as you enter the house, you find yourself on the veranda. A veranda is an open or glazed room, which is usually not heated, but ventilated through windows. In this regard, the veranda will be glazed, so you can arrange a reception room in it. Often this room is used simply as a transitional link from the street to the spaces located inside. However, he can have many appointments: starting with a winter garden and ending with an office. The latter option, of course, is not very convenient, but in practice it is often encountered.

In this video you can see the original frameless way of glazing a veranda in a private house.

The veranda will have three doors:

Entrance from the street;
Entrance to the main room;
Exit to the street.

in this case, the veranda has an additional exit on the side

The latter option is usually used to show the most Beautiful places Location on. For example, an unusual flower bed, a river or even a forest. From the window you can also observe a wonderful landscape, so that guests and owners of the house will relax in this room. The layout offered to your attention includes the heating of the veranda, as there will be armchairs and a sofa for receiving guests. There should be stained glass windows. They will be located at a height of no more than half a meter.

The optimal dimensions for the veranda can be considered 4x6, or 4x5, in this building the first option will be used. However, do not forget about exterior finish extensions. To accomplish this task, you can use a facing brick. The total area of the veranda will be 17 square meters. m.

1st floor

Right from the veranda you can get into the hall. The internal passages on this floor will not differ in anything noticeable, except for the niche, which is located near the entrance to the kitchen-dining room from the living room. It is recommended to select it from the surrounding space and set the backlight. This original move can transform the entire appearance of the 1st floor. As a rule, the first floor does not need additional lighting during the day, since the main sources of light are windows. Kitchen-dining room, the area of which is 17.5 square meters. m., has no separate exits. Its windows should face the garden plot.

Ready-made projects of houses with an attic of foam blocks

Considering various options materials for the construction of buildings with an attic floor, we can conclude that the most popular is the development of a house project from an attic, photos of which are easy to find on the Internet. Such a building is characterized by a high speed of construction and lower costs for building materials. Unlike wooden structures, foam blocks do not shrink, and compared to bricks, they are much better processed, allowing you to create non-standard building solutions - from bay windows to turrets.

The advantages of choosing this material for the manufacture of a house with an attic include light weight blocks, and their increased frost resistance and fire resistance. In addition, foam blocks are among the most eco-friendly species building materials and have high vapor permeability, which allows inside the building. And to build a house with an attic floor from them means to make a choice in favor of reducing the cost of work and increasing the comfort of living in such housing.

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In the article, we will take a closer look at domed houses: projects and prices, photos and recommendations from experienced specialists. The knowledge gained will be useful in choosing the methodology by which the building will be erected.

Compact house with an attic: 6x6 layout

The standard plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic involves the construction of a building designed for 3-4 people. At the same time, part of the residential area will be located in the upper part of the building, since the small size of the lower one will allow only the utility block to be placed in it. The advantages of a house project with a 6x6 attic include:

the minimum time for the manufacture of the building (within 1-2 months, depending on the material);
savings on payments utilities- heating such a small area (30–35 sq. m on the ground floor, 15–25 sq. m in the attic) will require no more energy than a two- or three-room apartment;
low construction costs - especially if 6x6 projects are selected with an attic. A building made of foam blocks would also be a good option.

With the right layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic, you can place enough space inside for a comfortable stay and for storing things. To create a pantry, you can use the space under the attic floor. The kitchen is usually combined with the living room. And the bathroom is made in the form of one common block, located on the ground floor.

When planning the placement of rooms in a building with a permanent stay of people, or choosing a ready-made project for a 6x6 country house with an attic, it is worth considering not a gable, but a sloping roof. This will increase the size of the upper part of the building, turning it from a kind of attic into an area for living or summer recreation. Additionally, the device in front of the terrace house will help to increase the space.

The layout of the house 9 by 9 with an attic: photos, features

The construction of a building measuring 9 by 9 meters allows you to place inside much more rooms and zones compared to compact buildings 6 x 6. For such a layout of a house with an attic, a photo of which is often found in the catalogs of construction companies, it is possible to provide for the placement of a large family - from 4 to 8 people. The total area of the building's rooms reaches 120–150 sq. m. m, depending on the type of roof and the size of the flight of stairs.

A typical layout of the premises for such a house is as follows:

on the ground floor there is a spacious living room and a kitchen-dining room;
on the second floor there are from 2 to 4 bedrooms, a balcony or a terrace;
the utility block (boiler room, pantry) is arranged on the ground floor, and bathrooms are made both in the upper and lower parts of the building.

On the ground floor, they often make a veranda for relaxing in the warm season. And, due to the large size of the building, there is enough space on the ground floor for. If the residents of a house with an attic own only one car, a small garage can also be placed inside (by allocating an area of 3 x 9 m). For two or more cars, the garage building is made separately from the main building.

Layout options for a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photo

Almost all projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic do not differ much from 9 by 9 buildings. However, due to an increase in the total area by 25–35 sq. m construction will provide additional space for one or two more tenants. The number of bedrooms inside the house is increasing - on the attic floor, which occupies from 50 to 80 square meters. m, they can already be from 3 to 5.

This increases the cost of construction, and the cost of insulation, communications and roofing. But the increase in the estimate fully justifies itself in comparison with both smaller buildings with an attic and with two-story houses.

If there is enough space for residents of such a building on the ground floor, the attic part of this size allows you to place a home theater and guest rooms. Heating in this case is not carried out in the attic, which allows it to be used only in the summer. In the cold season, this space serves as a place to store clothes and other things - while part of the floor is given away.

Other options for a house with an attic: photo projects

In addition to the most popular options for the size of buildings with an attic floor, you can use dozens of others. Starting from the layout of the house 8 by 10 with an attic, the photo of which can be seen below, and ending with projects of 9 x 12 and 10 x 12 meters. Buildings of a larger area are rarely made with an attic floor - there is enough space inside without additional rooms. Although, unlike compact houses, such buildings make it more convenient to locate the staircase, the dimensions of which practically do not affect the overall territory.

Projects of large houses with attic floors require an increase in the number of bathrooms. Now on the second floor there must be a separate toilet and bathroom - and even two, since the number of people living in the building can reach 8-10 people. To improve the convenience of residents, two separate lifts to the attic floor can be provided - and even two entrances to the building itself.

Projects of houses with an attic: photo with drawings

Drawing up project documentation before starting construction of a building with an attic floor includes not only the layout of rooms, but also drawings of individual structures. Particular attention should be paid to roofing schemes, truss system and a flight of stairs. These parts of the building will differ from similar elements of buildings with one and two floors.

Features of planning a flight of stairs

When planning, one should take into account approaches to it from different parts building. The dimensions of the structure are determined by the frequency of use of the attic floor:

with permanent residence of people in it (with the presence of heating and bathrooms), it is made of two spans with a platform in the middle and a mandatory railing;
for the use of the upper part of the house only in the summer and small sizes in the plan of the attic, the construction of a small spiral (to save space) half-meter-wide staircase is allowed.

For a large building, there can be two on the attic floor - in opposite parts of the house. The width of the structure can be up to 1 meter, which allows for even two-way movement. It is recommended to position the flight of stairs in such a way that its slope remains parallel to the slope of the roof - this will allow enough space above the head during the ascent.

Roof drawings and diagrams

Design documentation for a building with an attic should include detailed description and schematic representations of the roof, including its geometric shape, slopes and geometric dimensions. The project should be accompanied by information on the thermal insulation of the roof, the quality of which determines the energy costs for heating and the microclimate in the attic area during the cold season. The materials and thickness of the insulation are selected using calculations. To do this, you can use special programs - including online applications - but only a specialist can correctly calculate the design.

Despite the importance of taking into account the thickness of the insulation, the design of the truss system is an even more important stage. Due to the fact that the attic will be used for temporary or permanent residence, the roof structure will differ from the roof of a conventional house. And the process of building the system will take much more time.

Rafter system for the attic

For a sloping roof (most often chosen for houses with an attic), the rafters must withstand a serious load - wind and snow. To account for it, special formulas and tables are used.

Table for taking into account the wind load And the construction process consists of the following steps:

Installation along the edges of the building of the first two racks on which the system will rely;
Checking the verticality of the racks and tying twine to them, which will play the role of a guide for other supports;
Installation of the remaining racks;
Installation of girders and their docking to racks;
Installation of the lower row of rafters, according to the drawings of the building. For this, inclined rafter legs are used;
The device of the upper part with the help of hanging truss structures of small size.

Roof trusses are made according to a special template and reinforced with struts. And in order to avoid sagging ceiling beams, which must constantly withstand a large load, they are connected to the rafters using suspensions. The final stage is the construction of the crate, on top of which the roofing is laid.

The development of projects requires a special attitude to the construction of the roof. Due to the fact that the slope of the broken structure is too large, it will not work to continue the roof in the direction. A change in the angle of the roof can lead to a deterioration in the aesthetic characteristics of the building. Therefore, the garage can be covered with one roof only for the gable version. For the more common option with broken roof the garage is covered separately.

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