How to exterminate midges in the apartment. Effective methods of dealing with midges

25.05.2019

When the winter cold leaves and the summer season comes, it not only brings a sense of joy and revival, but also new challenges. During this period, many housewives practically forget about their wardrobe and start thinking about how to get rid of annoying insects such as midges. These insects appear at the first opportunity in a person’s home and, especially in the kitchen, where housewives spend a lot of time. Their presence does not inspire housewives to cook delicious meals, but makes you nervous, which worsens the general condition of a person.

And this is not all negative, since these insects are carriers of various dangerous ailments. Their bites are much more painful than mosquito bites, and the consequences are much more obvious, as impressive swelling appears. If a person is prone to allergies, then as a result of a midge bite, a severe skin reaction may develop - simulidotoxicosis. Midges multiply at a high rate, so the presence of several midges in an apartment can lead, after a while, to the appearance of a whole swarm of these dangerous and annoying creatures.

In the dwelling of a person, 2 types of midges appear - Drosophila and scyriades. The first species refers to fruit midges, and the second to soil. Starting the fight against such insects, first of all, you need to find a place where they breed, otherwise you may not see positive results in the fight against them. Only then can you start destroying them.

There are several ways for the appearance of insects in the apartment. For example:

They can be bought at the market or in the store, in the state of eggs and brought home. They can simply be brought from the garden, with freshly picked fruits, berries or vegetables and other herbs. Under certain conditions, insects begin to actively multiply. After a short period of time, from a few, single insects, you can see a whole swarm of tiny creatures scurrying around the living area.
Even single midges that got into a person’s housing immediately look for a suitable place to lay their eggs. Such a place can be a trash can with rotten fruits, berries or vegetables, a clogged sewer, etc. These tiny creatures simply adore such places.
If pets are kept in the apartment, then midges can breed in places where they are kept, where food remains, as well as in their bedding or water that has already stagnated.
If there are indoor plants in the apartment, then they can also cause insects to appear in the house. When excessive watering or fertilizing with tea leaves is carried out, after which the tea begins to rot in a pot, then this is favorable conditions for the reproduction of such insects.
Midges also easily penetrate through the ventilation ducts from neighbors.

As a result of rapid reproduction, numerous flocks of these small “aggressors” begin to fly around the apartment, which penetrate food bags, instantly occupy the berries, fruits or vegetables that appear on the table. This greatly annoys almost all residents. In such conditions, the fight against insects begins. You should not be especially upset, because there are a sufficient number of ways to get rid of, and quite simple and affordable.

As a rule, midges and other insects appear in the house if indoor cleaning is relegated to the background. In other words, unsanitary conditions lead to such consequences. Therefore, first of all:

Realize proper care behind the plants. If tea brewing is used to feed plants, then it must be removed in time and not brought to the point that the brew begins to rot. In addition, plants should not be flooded, which leads to an excess of moisture. This is not only a comfortable environment for the development of insects, but can also destroy plants.

Constantly monitor the condition of the living space of pets, timely removing their waste, removing food debris, bedding and regularly changing the water to fresh. If the house has an aquarium, then the algae that are in the aquarium should not be allowed to rot.

Check that there are no food residues in the sink, which begin to rot over time. This is not only an ideal breeding ground for small insects, but also fills the housing with an unpleasant odor. For cleaning, special disinfectants should be used. They not only eliminate bad smell, but also destroy the eggs of these insects. Sometimes it is enough to pour boiling water into the sink.
Removing and cleaning siphons can reduce the risk of any type of insects, including midges, appearing in a person’s home. This procedure is performed at least once a week.
You can take personal initiative and do a number of other activities to reduce the likelihood of insects.

The presence of midges in the kitchen is a rather unpleasant phenomenon, especially when you consider that you can seriously suffer from them. They not only sit on food, but can fly into the nose or mouth. This leads to dissatisfaction, both adults and children.

In the kitchen, like nowhere else, there are all conditions for the life of insects:

On the dining table crumbs, spilled tea, compote or juices remain. In addition, fruits or berries can be stored open.
There is a sink where dishes are washed, as well as a trash can where leftover food is dumped.
The presence of wet rags and napkins also attracts all kinds of insects.

If you eliminate the conditions that attract midges, then the midges themselves will begin to look for more comfortable conditions for its existence. Sometimes you have to resort to more radical options.

Methods for getting rid of midges in the kitchen

There are several simple ways how to get rid of midges in the kitchen. The use of special, but simple traps allows you to quickly deal with these pests. Such traps can be made from improvised, sometimes unnecessary materials in the household.

Simple trap designs:

From a plastic cup. In a glass, as a bait, you need to place a slice of some fruit or pour juice or compote that have begun to ferment. The top of the glass closes cling film, after which it does not big holes. The holes should be large enough for the mosquitoes to crawl through. Such a trap can be left in the kitchen, even at night, and checked in the morning. In any case, the glass will a large number of midges. After that, you can place the glass in a plastic bag, tie it tightly and throw it out into the street with garbage. If necessary, another trap can be prepared in this way. If there are a lot of midges divorced, then you won’t catch them with one trap.
From a glass jar. The bait used is the same, but the principle of the trap is somewhat different. For normal operation of the paper trap, you need to make a funnel and insert it into the jar, but so that it does not rest against the bottom. When midges enter the jar through this funnel, they will no longer be able to get back.
From sticky tape. This method is used when catching flies, but it also works successfully when catching midges. The principle of operation is as follows: the substance with which the tape is coated is not only sticky, but also fragrant for insects.
From a solution with dishwashing detergent. For this, any container is taken, after which compote, juice, wine, apple cider vinegar, etc. are poured into it. After that, a few drops of detergent are added to the solution. Insects will land on the liquid, but due to the fact that the agent reduces the surface tension of the liquid, they will simply drown in the bait.
From sheets of paper impregnated with a special solution. This homemade trap is just as effective, but not very practical, as it takes up a lot of space in the apartment. The solution is made as follows: 250 ml of milk is taken and 3 tablespoons of black pepper and 1.5 tbsp. spoons of sugar. Sheets of paper are impregnated with this solution, which are then hung around the apartment. The midges that sit on these sheets die.
From a mixture of water, milk and formalin. First, a solution is prepared. To do this, take 1 tablespoon of formalin, 3 tbsp. l. milk and 5 tbsp. l. sweet water. The composition is well stirred and poured into some vessel. The mixture attracts midges, after which they die.

Since all the traps are homemade, having shown ingenuity, imagination and resourcefulness, as well as armed with unnecessary household items, you can make a lot of all kinds of devices that will help you quickly deal with insects, and with any.

Mechanical ways to get rid of midges

If you use a number of methods, then you can get rid of midges quite quickly, without much effort:

Arrange an artificial draft. If you try, then most of these harmful creatures will leave the room with the air flow.
Vacuum. A vacuum cleaner is a powerful pest control tool. If you walk with a vacuum cleaner on all the surfaces where midges sit, then their rows will quickly thin out, and most of the midges will end up in the garbage collection container. After that, you need to immediately go outside and empty the container.
The use of fragrances that have a detrimental effect on insects. For this, essential oils or the plants themselves are used - verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves, etc. These aromas simply destroy midges.
The use of camphor. This substance has long been used to kill midges. The medicine is crushed and placed on a heated frying pan. After its aroma appears, you can walk around the entire apartment with a frying pan. The result will not be long in coming. In addition, camphor is harmless to both adults and children.
If installed on all windows mosquito nets, then the likelihood of insects getting into the apartment is significantly reduced.

The reason for the appearance of midges is the same everywhere, therefore the methods of struggle are the same, regardless of whether it is an apartment or an individual a private house. If the house has a basement, then these are just the conditions that are suitable for the breeding of midges. As a rule, stocks of vegetables and fruits are stored in the basement, which from time to time begin to rot. Midges in such conditions appear immediately. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to regularly audit stocks, removing spoiled vegetables and fruits.

Especially midges love onions, which are stored in the basement, in a dark place and in plastic bags. In such storage conditions, onions begin to deteriorate quickly, and this is a real paradise for insects. Before that, it is advisable to sort everything out and store vegetables not in plastic bags, but in conditions of air circulation. To store onions, you can use special nets. In the house, all food should be stored in the refrigerator. This will save everyone from the appearance of midges, and they will be more wholesome.

If, nevertheless, midges have appeared, then first of all it is necessary to create unfavorable conditions for them: close access to food and deprive them of high humidity. In this case, they themselves will leave the apartment, and in addition, you can spread bouquets of some plants everywhere or cotton wool soaked in the essential oils of the same plants that were mentioned earlier. A noticeable effect is always obtained with an integrated approach, the main thing is to start the fight on time, and it is better not to allow midges or other insects to appear in the house.

Midges in the bathroom: how to get rid of

The bathroom in the house is a place where insects like to gather. This is due to a number of factors, such as high humidity, the possibility of penetration through the sewer, the presence of damp, unwashed rags.

In addition, if you do not do general cleaning on time, then the bathroom can turn into a kind of incubator for midges. Therefore, you need to regularly clean the sewer, using for this special means, type "mole". This tool is sold at any hardware store. How to use it is written in the instructions. It should be remembered that this remedy, under certain conditions, can harm a person. Usually the product is poured into the sink or poured, after which the glass is poured hot water. After some time, indicated in the instructions, the product is completely washed off with warm water.

If in the bathroom high humidity, then attention should be paid to the work ventilation system. Quite often, such systems simply do not exist. This applies to the private sector, and in apartments they can simply be clogged, since the time of construction.

Do not leave wet, unwashed rags in the bathroom. In addition to the fact that they emit an unpleasant odor, they attract midges in clouds. This is especially true in summer, when moisture and elevated temperatures create favorable conditions for the reproduction of midges.

Remedies for midges

When applied chemicals from midges, it is necessary to pay attention to how safe they are for humans and toxic to insects. The modern market for such products is simply overflowing with products of this type. Attention should be paid to the following means:

Aerosols, such as "Raid", "Dichlorvos", "Combat" and others. Before use, it is advisable to carefully read and study the instructions. As a rule, the use of such means involves the release of the premises from children's toys, clothes, and food so that these substances do not get on them. During the spraying process, the room must be closed. It should remain closed for some more time, which must be indicated in the instructions. In conclusion, this is the ventilation of the room. Only then can you enter it.
Fumigators- These are special components that decompose under the influence of high temperature, releasing toxic substances that have a detrimental effect on insects. Such remedies are widely used against mosquitoes, midges, flies, etc. The disadvantage of this method is that the maximum effect is achieved only after 3 hours. To date, there are known means that act on insects literally instantly.
light traps- this is electronic devices, which attract insects with a light source, after which they destroy them high voltage. These devices are universal and suitable for the destruction of insects of any kind. The disadvantages of such devices include noisy operation, since insects die from electrical discharges and the inability to use during the day, since insects are attracted by light.
repellents- these are devices in the body of which special strips are placed, impregnated with a chemical, repellent or destructive. Such devices are widely popular because they are easy to use: hung on the wall in the room and the device starts working. Such means of struggle can be used both in residential and non-residential premises. In any case, you need to study the instructions, since in any case toxic substances are released, and they are always dangerous for humans, especially if there are children, pregnant women and seriously ill people in the house. In addition to people, pets can also be affected. In any case, health should come first.

How is a fruit midge different from other types of midges?

For some people it doesn't happen various kinds midges, since they understand midges as some generalized concept associated with insects of rather small sizes. The fruit midge for its life activity chooses mainly fruits and berries. By appearance they can be distinguished from other midges by a number of features:

The Drosophila midge is not large in size, only from 1 to 3 mm.
She has an oval, slightly elongated body.
It does not fly fast and is distinguished by a “drunk” flight.
It has 2 wings placed symmetrically and 6-8 legs.
The color of the insect is from brown, yellow to orange or black.

These small insects lay their eggs exclusively on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables. As a result of the appearance of rot, the eggs turn into adult midges, as this is a nutrient medium for them. There is no direct threat to a person from midges, but they unbalance a person by flying into the nose, mouth, ears, etc.

Very often, especially in summer, midges appear in our apartments. They are very annoying, but their harm is not only in this - they can cause damage to human health. Midges spoil food, bite. They are able to start in fruits, sour vegetables, in sweets or flowers that serve as bait for insects. To avoid these troubles, find out how to get rid of midges in the apartment.

Where do midges come from in the apartment

Very often, homeowners are interested in why small midges appeared in the apartment. It is surprising that these insects appear even in those apartments whose doors and windows are tightly closed. To deal with midges, you need to find out where the pests come from. Below you can see their photos and names.

Most often, fruit flies appear where there are dirty or rotten vegetables / fruits, plant remains, and sour food. Judging by their existence, many of them prefer to breed in this particular vegetable.

In most fruits, eggs are found even at the time of fruit formation. They patiently wait for conditions suitable for their development: the process of decay activates their growth, after which a huge number of fruit flies are hatched. They are at the stage of spoiled products.

An adult is very small - only about 24 hours. The destruction of midges in an apartment is hampered by the fact that they multiply very quickly in the presence of suitable food and an environment in the form of rotten fruits. As a result, a whole swarm of these insects can appear from one individual. The most effective method of struggle is to eliminate the causes that contribute to their appearance.

Midges in indoor flowers

Houseplants are one of the reasons for the appearance of midges. Very often they develop as a result of watering plants with tea leaves, pouring out its residues as a fertilizer. Black midges love moisture, so it is very important to monitor the moderate watering of plants. A green pet may suffer from larvae that love to destroy roots. need as soon as possible, otherwise the plant may suffer.

sewer midges

There are many types of midges, one of them is the sewer midge. Food particles, falling into the sewer, begin to decompose, getting stuck in the siphon or on the bends of the pipes. This provokes the reproduction of new hordes of insects. The second condition for the life of midges is immediately observed - dampness. It is very difficult to remove midges from an apartment that has settled in the sewer, since it is often not possible to remove the source of their appearance.

Sometimes pests are found near a leaking toilet, because even here ideal living conditions with high humidity are created for them. Getting rid of them is also difficult.

Midges get into the apartment with food from shops and markets, but their further life in the apartment depends on maintaining order and cleanliness of the house, timely cleaning of the sewer. With the right actions, getting rid of them is easy.

Destruction of midges in the apartment

In order to figure out how to get rid of midges in an apartment, you should know what they eat and where they breed. You should consider fruits, vegetables, tables in the kitchen. After that, visit the sewerage in the kitchen and bathroom with an inspection. Probably, the midge appears from a piece of food rolled under the furniture or a drop of honey, which went unnoticed during cleaning. If nothing of the kind is found, it is worth examining indoor plants, which can also become a source of midges.

It doesn’t matter what the midges start from, if they have already appeared. When it is necessary to get rid of them as soon as possible, you need to resort to modern ones, not forgetting about the hygiene of the room.

Folk remedies for midges

The people have long known not only why midges appear, but also how best to get rid of them. Such breeding methods will not harm pets, plants, children or adults.

Raid;
Raptor;
Dichlorvos.

Prevention

As with many things, it is often easier to prevent a problem than to fix it. So in the case of the appearance of midges - it is better to do everything so that they do not appear in the apartment than to think about how to get rid of them.

It is important to maintain cleanliness, throw out garbage on time, remove food debris, wipe thoroughly kitchen table, vegetables and fruits to store in the refrigerator.
Regularly clean sewer pipes, siphons, using special. funds.
Keep your kitchen sink clean.
Remove rotting vegetables and fruits, to prevent such a problem.
Put geraniums on the windowsills. Insects really do not like such smells, so they will leave the apartment with geraniums.
Install mosquito nets - this will not allow midges from neighbors to fly into the house.
Carefully close up all the holes in the floor, if the house has a basement floor - often these creatures enter the housing from there.

Many people are familiar the problem of the appearance of small midges in the apartment: in the presence of favorable factors, these insects can start at any time of the year, even with constantly closed windows and front doors.

It is not always possible to get rid of uninvited guests the first time, but today there are a large number effective methods dealing with them, the proposed article contains comprehensive information on how to get midges out of the apartment.

Where do midges come from?

Finding out the reasons for the appearance of midges is an important task, since without the destruction of the main source, their removal will be of low efficiency.

The following factors can attract these small insects:

Storage at home fresh vegetables and fruits, especially if they lie for a long time and begin to rot.
Storing food in unsealed containers.
The presence of a large number indoor plants.
The presence of open sources of water in combination with an increased indicator of the level of humidity in the room. This can be caused by blooming water in aquariums or a malfunction of the plumbing system.
Violation of hygiene and sanitary norms: the presence of food residues and food waste, the rare removal of garbage, the lack of regular cleaning.
The presence in the kitchen of sweet or alcoholic drinks in uncovered containers.

The midges themselves appear from eggs that are brought from the street along with food: their development occurs very quickly and begins when conditions favorable for this arise, in particular, a rotting environment.

Tired of pest control?

Are there cockroaches, mice or other pests in the country house or in the apartment? They must be fought! They are carriers of serious diseases: salmonellosis, rabies.

Many summer residents are faced with pests that destroy crops and damage plants.

It has the following properties:

Gets rid of mosquitoes, cockroaches, rodents, ants, bedbugs
Safe for children and pets
Mains powered, no recharging required
No addictive effect in pests
Large area of action of the device

How to remove midges at home?

Every person wondering how to quickly get rid of midges at home should know that a positive result can only be achieved by taking a set of measures.

To solve this problem, you must adhere to the following scheme:

Identification of the source of their appearance, which must be immediately eliminated, otherwise it will be possible to expect reappearance midges after the measures taken.
Carrying out wet cleaning throughout the apartment. After it, you need to make sure that all rags are dry and clean.
In the bathroom and in the kitchen, it is necessary to treat the sinks, fill them with a special cleaner to eliminate blockages or baking soda mixed with vinegar.
Choose one of available ways to kill existing insects.

Remedy for midges at home

For destruction small midges at home, you can choose one of the following methods:

The use of insecticidal preparations is one of the most effective techniques because they create protection against their reappearance. However, such products must be used carefully if there are pets or small children in the apartment, as well as when destroying insects in the kitchen.
Installing homemade or purchased traps, like other ways physical destruction, does not create any protection against the reappearance of insects, but allows you to quickly eliminate existing midges.
The use of various folk methods, including application with a repellent odor. Most of these methods are much safer than using chemicals.

Stories from our readers!
“We spend the whole summer in the country, there are a lot of mosquitoes, flies and midges. It is impossible for adults or children to be in the house, and even more so on the street. We bought a trap lamp on the advice of neighbors.

We have been using the lamp for over a month. We forgot about flying insects and are often in the evenings on outdoors. Very pleased with the result. I recommend to everyone."

How to get rid of midges with home remedies?

To effectively and quickly solve the problem, it is not necessary to use chemicals, since there are safer methods. The following describes in detail how to get rid of midges folk remedies. Earlier we talked about home methods.

Homemade traps

Manufacturing and installation makeshift traps- This is the most common folk remedy for domestic midges.

One of the options for such a device is prepared as follows:

In 30 ml apple cider vinegar add one tablespoon of granulated sugar and a few drops of liquid soap. Mix the mixture thoroughly and dilute it with a liter of water, then pour it into a small plastic or glass container with a wide neck. It is recommended to use apple cider vinegar because it has an attractive smell to insects.
The neck of the jar is tightened with cling film, it is necessary to make sure that its fixation is reliable and that there are no even minor gaps through which insects can get out.
Using a toothpick, small holes are made in the cling film. Trap banks are placed throughout the house, special attention should be paid to the premises and places where midges were most often found.
Every 2-3 days it is necessary to add fresh bait mixture because the smell begins to fade and weaken over time. The midges, attracted by the aroma of the bait, penetrate the inside of the jar through small holes, after which they can no longer find a way out. Periodically, the contents of the trap should be emptied, washed and refilled with a fragrant mixture.

An alternative option is to make sticky traps, for this you can use the following scheme:

You need to find a small piece of cardboard, it is recommended to use material of yellow color or other light shades, since they are considered the most attractive for this species of insects.
Cardboard is covered with a layer of any sticky substance. Many people use liquid soap and petroleum jelly mixed in equal proportions, but fresh honey is most effective because it exudes a pleasant aroma for midges, attracting more insects to the trap.
You need to take an ice cream stick or a strong twig, to the back of which a processed piece of cardboard is attached with adhesive tape. It is necessary to act at this stage carefully so as not to touch the surface covered with a honey layer with your fingers.
You can fix the trap in any suitable place., for example, sticking sticks into the soil of a flower pot.
The installed trap should be checked periodically.: as soon as it is covered with a large number of caught insects, it should be destroyed.

A vacuum cleaner

Many people use a vacuum cleaner to get rid of midges.

But when choosing this method the following nuances must be taken into account:

It is necessary to completely remove the nozzle or put on the option that does not have a brush.
The vacuum cleaner handles window sills, small cracks and all places where midges are most often found. Adults are effectively pulled inwards even during flight.
The disposable bag must be disposed of immediately, otherwise the insects can get out.
The reusable bag is emptied outside the apartment, after which it must be treated with special chemicals to kill insects.

Camphor

Camphor is excellent and effective solution for people who do not know how to get rid of small midges in the kitchen.

You can use this tool as follows:

Grind the camphor first, then pour it into the pan.
The pan is placed on the stove and heated.
After the smelling steam begins to be released, the pan can be removed from the heat.
Moving with a frying pan through various rooms, you can remove small midges not only from the kitchen, but also from the entire apartment.

In this case, the insects do not die, but leave the room, because they are repelled by the smell of camphor, which is unpleasant for them. This technique is absolutely safe and does not pose any threat to human health.

orange with cloves

orange and cloves when used together, they have a combined effect and allow you to quickly get rid of domestic midges.

The scheme of their use is quite simple:

It is necessary to take a fresh orange peel, and wrap a dried sprig of cloves in it.
The peel is laid out in various places where midges were previously seen. You can put it in kitchen cabinets, as the product is completely safe.
Gradually, the number of insects will decrease, over time they will completely disappear.

Wine or wine vinegar

Wine or wine vinegar to get rid of midges can be used in the following ways:

Use them as bait for the can trap, the design of which was described above.
Pour them into deep plates or bowls. Insects attracted by the scent will drown in the liquid.
Pour them into glasses with a narrow neck, into which a cone-shaped paper structure with a small inlet is inserted. Insects that do not drown in liquid bait will not be able to get out.

How to bring out midges in flowers?

How to get rid of them, you can find out by reading the following withdrawal scheme:

Initially, the amount of water should be reduced used for irrigation, since the eggs of these insects are laid in a humid environment. It is necessary to dry 5-7 cm of soil, while the plant may experience discomfort, but such a measure is a prerequisite.
The plant must be inspected for the presence of dried foliage or rotting shoots, which must be eliminated immediately.
If over time the number of midges does not decrease, then the plant should be transplanted into a pot, getting rid of the infected soil. In this case, you need to carefully examine the root system in order to cut off the processes that are susceptible to decay.
Old pot being processed using soap and an aqueous solution with the addition of bleach.

There are also effective drugs that allow you to destroy flower midges. Some variants of such means, which have proven themselves with positive side, discussed below.

"Flycat"

A drug "Flycat" is universal remedy for the destruction of most types of insects that lay their larvae in the ground. It is used for processing various crops in garden conditions or indoor plants.

The main features of the drug are discussed below:

The main active ingredient is diazinon.
The drug is available in the form of dry granules, the packaging volume can be 10 g or 25 g.
A positive result is not immediately noticeable, insects begin to die 3-4 days after soil treatment. In the most difficult situations it takes several weeks for the complete destruction of all available midges.
For indoor plants, the manufacturer has determined the consumption rate of the drug, which is no more than 2-3 grams per each square meter. The granules are laid out around the flower, after which the soil is loosened.

"Bazudin"

A drug "Bazudin" is another tool that has proven to be highly effective when used in agriculture or indoor floriculture. With it, you can get rid of any pests that affect the soil, with the exception of only some varieties of worms.

The main features of "Bazudin" are as follows:

The drug is applied in a thin layer to the surface of the earth.
The main action begins after the first watering.
It should be borne in mind that when wet, the drug becomes a source of bad smell, which can spread throughout the apartment.
The drug not only destroys sexually mature individuals and their larvae, but also provides reliable protection from their reappearance within 1.5-2 months.

Thunder-2

A drug Thunder-2 is the main analogue of "Bazudin".

The main features of this tool are as follows:

Before use, it is necessary to remove a few centimeters of the top layer of soil in the pot, and then put the granules there. Then they should be lightly sprinkled with earth, it is enough to carry out such processing only once.
The consumption rate is about 2-3 grams per square meter.
The death of insects occurs in the first week after soil treatment, the protective effect persists for several months.

Stories from our readers!
“Always used fertilizer and top dressing in his garden. Neighbor said he soaks seeds with new fertilizer. Seedlings grow strong and strong.

Ordered, followed instructions. Great results! We did not expect this! We harvested a wonderful crop this year, now we will always use only this tool. I recommend trying."

Prevention of the appearance of midges

Compliance with a number of preventive measures allows you to minimize the likelihood of the appearance of domestic midges, for this you need:

Conduct at least once a week wet cleaning in all areas of the apartment.
Regularly take out the trash can, preventing the processes of decay of waste in it.
Store fresh fruits and vegetables only in the refrigerator.
Seal all beverage containers tightly.
Do not leave food leftovers in the kitchen.
Remove fallen leaves of indoor plants in a timely manner, as well as cut off rotting, weakened and dried shoots.
Disinfect toilet bowls and sinks monthly using special preparations.
When cleaning, pay special attention to hard-to-reach places and cracks.
Maintain in good condition water pipes and faucets to avoid leakage.

Domestic midges are often very difficult to get out of the apartment, besides, in the presence of favorable conditions, they actively breed and lay eggs. It is necessary to observe preventive measures to prevent their occurrence, and if even single insects are found, immediately begin to fight them, since on initial stage getting rid of such unwanted neighbors is much easier.

Sometimes a person suddenly discovers small flying insects in his home. Moreover, these midges can be different in appearance: gray, red, white, black. It's time to think about whether they are dangerous, whether they bite, and how to get rid of them. These questions are easy to answer by understanding which small flying insects most often appear in a house or apartment.

Types of small midges found in human housing

Drosophila

Drosophila are small insects of the fruit fly family. Small size, ease of breeding, short life cycle made Drosophila indispensable as an object of research for genetic scientists. Drosophila also have popular names: vinegar, wine, fruit fly.

These insects live next to humans, because here they find their food, which is rotten berries, fruits, and sour juices.

The length of the insect is 1.5–3 mm, the wings are longer than the body.

The eyes are red, and the insect itself has a yellow-brown color.

Drosophila breed very quickly. In just 10 days, development from an egg to an adult takes place. The very next day after the appearance of the pupa, Drosophila lays eggs, and in her life she can lay up to 2 thousand eggs. With such a breeding rate, fruit flies quickly win back space in the apartment, and although they are quite harmless and do not bite, the confused tenants urgently seek out effective ways get rid of them.

It is believed that fruit flies are not carriers of diseases, but the very flickering of these flies before our eyes is unpleasant.

Where do fruit flies come from? They cannot fly from afar, because these midges fly no more than 180 meters a day. The most common reason for the appearance of fruit flies, biologists call fruits and vegetables brought home, on which there are already eggs of these insects. As soon as the fruit begins to deteriorate and rot, larvae appear from the eggs, and flies from the larvae.

Drosophila can be brought into the house with soil for planting houseplants. Adult flies emerge from eggs and larvae in the ground. They breed especially actively when the flowers are waterlogged and the soil is acidic.

It is theoretically possible to get rid of fruit flies by simply doing a thorough cleaning and depriving them of food, but this can take a long time.

whiteflies

Microscopic white insects on indoor flowers are malicious pests of whitefly plants.

They may arrive with new indoor flower or fly in from the street. These small insects lay their eggs on reverse side leaves. Hatching whiteflies suck out the juice, and leave sugary secretions behind. The leaves of the plant are deformed and then fall off along with the flower buds.

Pests reproduce extremely quickly and are extremely tenacious. If you do not start the fight against the whitefly on time, indoor flowers will die. It especially damages begonia, fuchsia, balsam.

Flower midges (sciarids)

adults sciarids(flower midge or mushroom mosquito, or soil mosquito) are black insects about 3–4 mm long.

They lay their eggs among the roots of plants. Mosquitoes themselves do not cause much harm, but their larvae, which are worms up to 5 mm long, are very dangerous for flowers. The larvae eat the roots of the plant, causing it to die.

fall flower midges into a house with earth infected with larvae. They might as well fly out the window. These insects are often found in damp basements of houses, and from there they make their way through ventilation. Midges may be interested in food waste, rotten fruits and vegetables.

Sciarids do not bite, but they must be fought, otherwise they will destroy all indoor flowers.

Butterflies

Butterflies (sewer flies) are small insects up to 2 mm long.

The larvae of these insects and pupae live in sewer pipes Oh, and they feed on decaying organic matter. Adults have wings and a body covered with hairs. One butterfly clutch contains up to hundreds of eggs. There can be a lot of infection on the paws of these unpleasant insects. In addition, cases of allergy to butterflies are known.

Butterflies themselves can also be food for spiders and other large insects that will appear in the house if the sewer fly is not exterminated.

Ways to get rid of the little black midge

Drosophila control at home

Folk remedies: juice, cereals, vinegar, etc.

How to get rid of fruit flies. Video

Fruit fly trap. Video

There are also special means, which can be used to combat fruit flies, as well as other insects.

You can use some kind of insecticide in the form of an aerosol or fly plates, but in the kitchen where the products are located, this is not desirable. It is better to use sticky traps and tapes.

Some of the modern chemical-based pesticides for fruit fly control

The Aeroxon sticky trap is designed to kill harmful insects on indoor plants. The trap has an alluring color. The glue is odorless and non-toxic.
Sticky tape from flies Raptor. Yellow attracts flies that stick to the adhesive layer.
Aeroxon window tape-flies. Efficient and safe remedy from midges.

Breeding whiteflies and sciarids on indoor flowers in an apartment

Simple whitefly remedies

The easiest and most harmless way to kill whiteflies is to manually remove insects from houseplants. To do this, it is necessary to remove the leaves infected with the whitefly, and loosen the soil in the pot. The whole plant must be treated with a soapy solution.

Sticky tapes can be placed near indoor plants: adult whiteflies will stick to them.

Since the whitefly loves to live in the shade on the underside of the leaves, you can scare it away with light: put sheets of foil near the flowers. The sun's rays, reflected, fall on the underside of the leaves, where this pest lives.

If one of the indoor plants is most affected by the whitefly, then it may be better to donate it and not distribute it. dangerous insect to other flowers.

Make an infusion of yarrow. Add a couple of tablespoons of dishwashing liquid to it. Treat the leaves of affected plants with this composition.

To prevent the appearance of whiteflies, spray flowers every 10 days with an infusion of dandelion leaves and roots.
At the initial stage of the spread of the whitefly, wipe the plants with an infusion of garlic (3-4 crushed cloves and 2 cups of water).
Soak orange peels in water for a day, then add 2 tablespoons of liquid soap. Spray on plants several days in a row. Keep the product in the refrigerator.

Houseplant pest whitefly. Video

Means of combating sciarids

dry upper layer soil by 1–2 cm. Then the egg laying will die.
Make an upper drain. Cover the soil with a layer of gravel or expanded clay. The drainage dries out quickly after watering, and the pest is unable to lay eggs.
Timely remove dried leaves and flowers. Eliminate watering plants with broths, sleeping tea, milk, etc. Food products simply rot in the soil and help pests multiply.
Water the soil several times with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. This tool is considered quite effective.
Draw with chalk "Mashenka" (from cockroaches) stripes at the top of the flower pots.
Use traps and adhesive tapes.
Keep the house clean and tidy, remove food waste in a timely manner, which can become food for sciarids.

Sciarids. Video

The use of insecticides in a residential area should be treated with extreme caution. The most popular are aktara and aktellik. It is required to strictly follow the instructions for the use of such tools.

How to get rid of midges in the bathroom

In the bathroom, a butterfly (sewer fly) may appear near the drains. This insect is attracted to trash cans, clogged drains in the bathtub and sink.

From here follow the methods of dealing with this disgusting insect.

Butterfly Control Means

The main thing in the fight against the butterfly is cleaning the sewer pipes. Pipes must be cleaned both mechanically (cable) and modern means to clear debris. You can at least use the old folk way: pour soda into the drain and extinguish it with vinegar.
The trash can must be thoroughly cleaned and disinfected.
Constantly monitor cat litter if it is in the bathroom.
Hang sticky tape where insects appear.
Use bug traps.
Put in the bathroom containers with a mixture of apple cider vinegar and vegetable oil. The midges sit on the surface of the mixture, but cannot take off, as their wings stick together.
Sewer flies really dislike the smell of chlorine. Cleaning the surfaces in the bathroom with chlorine-containing cleaners will help get rid of the unpleasant neighborhood.

Sometimes it is so difficult to determine where the midges come from that it all comes down to fighting the insects themselves. Most of our compatriots divide all kitchen midges into flies (green, brown, black) and fruit flies. The problem is that small domestic midges are much more diverse. Initially, it is worth deciding where the midges come from in the kitchen. Sources can be very diverse:

Ripe and rotten fruits, berries and vegetables. Individuals lay their eggs on ripe fruits, which begin to rot. When they enter the room, favorable conditions are created for the development of a new generation of insects. It does not matter where the product is stored - in the refrigerator or on the table.
Trash can and trash where a vacuum cleaner or mop can't reach. An apple core under the cabinet is attractive to midges, as is a fresh fruit. Dirty bucket, container, bottle attract them no less.
Drain in the sink. Most housewives believe that their sink is washed perfectly, but a large amount of waste constantly accumulates in the depth of the drain. Over time, if you do not use pipe cleaners, there is a nutritious rot for the development of insects.
Neighbours. Man is a social being, and apartment building live different people: accurate and not very. Even when one apartment is perfectly clean, you can see insects that have flown through the ventilation from less clean owners.
Indoor flowers (land for them). Small earth bugs can start up even in apartments on the top floors. They are attracted to high humidity, and they easily settle in the soil for plants.

How to get rid of fruit flies

The fruit midge or Drosophila does not tolerate cleanrooms. This figurative definition suggests that before taking on detergents and dichlorvos, you need to clean up the kitchen. You can get by with folk remedies, but a few simple tips help get rid of fruit flies without undue effort and avoid the appearance of new insects:

You should find the source where the insects started and destroy.
Clean your kitchen thoroughly - especially if there are pets or children in the house.
Garbage should be taken out daily and the bin cleaned regularly.
Refrigerate all food or store in airtight containers.
The area around the sink must be kept clean at all times.

How to get rid of onion midge

The onion midge starts up in onion. This happens due to improper storage of vegetables in bags or sealed packaging, where they begin to become damp and rot. If insects began to fly out of them, then you need to sort out the products and throw out all the spoiled ones. You can get rid of the onion midge, which tends to multiply rapidly, with the help of needles or cotton wool soaked in essential oil, which must be left next to the vegetables. If there are too many insects, then it is worth using household traps for flies and midges.

How to get rid of midges in croup

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen if they settled in flour or cereals? The larvae and eggs of brown bugs get inside the packaging at the packaging stage by the manufacturer or, if a bulk product was bought, in a store or on the market. Just like in the fight against fruit flies, you need to sort through all possible sources infections and get rid of the spoiled ones. It will not work to sort and clean them, because insect eggs are extremely difficult to notice.

Storage places for infected cereals, where insects have started: boxes, containers, packages - all this must be disinfected for disinfection and poison the detected larvae. To prevent subsequent infection, it is worth putting in the container Bay leaf or a clove of garlic. How alternative way, you can send food products for 2-3 days in the freezer. But getting rid of midges in croup is almost impossible.

Remedy for midges

You can also get rid of midges with the help of store products. Most industrial products can be purchased in stores, but they are chemically based and their use is undesirable - possible allergic reactions(they are a poison to humans and animals) and more serious consequences. The most popular, common aerosols are Reid, Dichlorvos. To eradicate insects in flower pots, use Aktara or Thunder-2.

trap

Instead of buying an expensive and not always effective household chemicals, you can make do-it-yourself traps for midges. The creation process does not require special technical skills, and the devices themselves are absolutely safe for homeowners and pets. Here are the three most simple prescription how to get rid of annoying insects in the kitchen:

For use, a jar or bottle with a wide neck is suitable. Inside you need to pour a little apple cider vinegar (you can add a little banana for bait), and close the neck with a lid with small holes so that the midges can get inside. The bait helps catch the insects and they die in the vinegar.
Plastic bottle cut so that the upper part does not reach the middle of the resulting container. The neck is fixed upside down with adhesive tape. Wine vinegar or compote, which has begun to turn sour, is poured into the bottom of the bottle itself, with a small amount of liquid soap. You need to put traps throughout the house.
How to deal with midges in the kitchen, what to do if there are no containers at hand? You can use an ordinary plastic bag. You need to put a piece of fruit or vegetable trimmings in it. When a large number of midges gather inside, the bag is simply thrown away.

How to poison midges in an apartment

You can approach the process radically - poison the midges in the apartment with aerosols like Dichlorvos. The main thing is that at the time of processing no one was in the room, and upon returning home, ventilate the rooms well. A less radical way would be to use incense or essential oils for the aroma lamp: ylang-ylang, lemon, vanilla. They successfully fight flying insects and at the same time fill the room with pleasant and useful aromas.

Folk remedy

It is easiest to poison midges in the house with proven folk remedies. A growing tomato on the windowsill, boiling clove oil, camphor vapors, vervain will help - all these smells scare away midges from the house. An empty soda bottle left overnight in a room will pick up most of the flying insects around the house. You can try and use traditional methods catching midges: using a vacuum cleaner and sticky tape.