Black flies in flowers how to breed. How to quickly get rid of midges in indoor flower pots

15.06.2019

Any owner is interested in keeping his favorite plants beautiful and healthy all year round. If you notice that the juicy greens of the leaves have withered and thinned, pests may be to blame. Today we will figure out how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers in order to reanimate the indoor flower and prevent its death.

Varieties of midges on indoor plants

If a midge is wound up in indoor flowers, then this fact is easy to identify with the naked eye. Flies vary in size and color. By external signs, they can be classified and start a peremptory war.

White midges on indoor flowers settle on soil swamped from frequent watering, often along the edges of the pot. These include springtails and podura. The size of the body does not exceed 1 mm, and the shade varies from brown to white-yellow. The midge lives in the ground and on the leaves. She is active most of the time, jumping from leaf to leaf, over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe ground. The main danger comes from the larvae, as they lead to the death of the root system. The risk of infection is high in late autumn and early spring. It is at this time of the year that the water after watering does not have time to evaporate, provoking acidification of the soil.

Black midges are sciarids living on flowers. Size up to 3 mm. Developed individuals are harmless to humans and to the flower, but the larvae harm the roots and soil. The earth from their influence becomes trampled down, and the movement of air is hindered. The larvae look like translucent worms with a black dot on their heads. They live in fertilized and moist soil.

Reasons for the appearance of annoying midges on plants

Midges in indoor flowers appear for several reasons:

In the soil used, insect larvae may already be present in advance.
A new plant can bring pests into your home. From infected individuals, "neighbors" can move to other neighbors. Therefore, after the purchase, be sure to quarantine the plant and treat it with insecticides.
It is stated that the midges wound up because there was excessive watering. Waterlogged or acidic soil favorable place for breeding not only flies, but also fungus.
When using infected organic matter as a top dressing, or using it in excess of the dosage.
If many pots are piled on one shelf, then this prevents the free circulation of air, and midges appear in the flowers.
Open area. Pests can enter their habitat from the outside: on clothes, through a window, and even a mosquito net.
High temperatures and high humidity greatly accelerate the reproduction of insects.

How to breed midges in flowers

Methods of struggle directly depend on the degree of spread of misfortune. In the absence of larvae and a couple of adults, use improvised methods, and a large number of docked by special means chemical industry.

Folk recipes for pests on indoor flowers

Proven folk remedies will help to effectively deal with a small number of midges.

First of all, change upper layer soil in flowerpots, and dry the rest of the earth. Eggs do not tolerate dryness, and after such treatment they should die. The method is effective, however, if the infection occurred only from above.
Potassium permanganate perfectly disinfects and kills uninvited guests. Dilute it to a pinkish hue, and water the soil abundantly. After visible drying, you can repeat the procedure from the beginning.
The small midge does not tolerate wood ash. Sprinkle ashes on the ground. This method will not only kill midges, but also fertilize the plant remarkably.
Soapy water. Dissolve 50 g household. soap in 200 ml of boiling water. After cooling, moisten the sponge and apply it on the stems and leaves of greenery.
Tobacco infusion will exterminate adults. Pour 50 g of tobacco with a liter of water. Infuse for 2 days, strain, add another liter of water, and spray the solution on the plant.
The simplest way to get rid of flies is ordinary matches. Take and stick them with sulfur heads down, and lightly pour water. Melting sulfur will kill both midges and unborn individuals.
The solution of garlic stinks terribly, scaring off pests. Pour three chopped garlic cloves with a liter of water. The resulting mixture rub the leaves, and water the earth in a pot.
Dig the chopped zest of a fresh, but slightly dried orange into the ground. Citrus fruits act in such a way that pests will no longer lay eggs in a pot.
Spread the dill sprigs over the surface.
Sticky tape hung in the area of infestation will help get rid of flying individuals.

Chemical preparations for flies on house plants

If you quickly remove midges folk remedies failed, it is worth connecting the "heavy artillery". Special chemicals are usually sold in flower shops and where they sell goods for summer cottages.

The most popular drugs:

Flyeater and Thunder 2. Granules and powder are convenient to use. It is enough just to scatter them over the entire surface area of the pot, strictly observing the dosage from the instructions. Then lightly water the soil. The pellets will dissolve, and thereby kill the insects. If desired, the manipulation is repeated after 3-4 days, in theory one treatment is enough.
Dichlorvos Neo, Raid, Raptor. These are universal preparations from all kinds of pests. Just spray the plant and the top soil layer. We recommend processing in a well-ventilated area or in the yard.

Chalk "Mashenka" saves not only from cockroaches, but also from midge larvae. To process indoor flowers, chop it as finely as possible into a flowerpot.
Insecticides "Fitoverm", "Inta-vir", "Bazudin", "Aktellik". Solutions from these funds should be watered with indoor flowers from midges. They are used against whiteflies and black midges.
"Aktara" - water the soil and process the foliage.
Tanrek 3 months after treatment retains its detrimental effect on pests.
Mospilan, Intavir, Ambush, Fury, Pirimiphos-methyl. For an acceptable cost of 50 rubles, you get an effective remedy for saving a green corner.

Important! Any remedy for midges on flowers can behave differently if you do not follow the instructions for use and strict dosage.

Effective Prevention Measures

To prevent pests from starting in beautiful flowerpots, simple preventive measures should be observed:

Be sure to disinfect with a weak solution of potassium permanganate of the earth for planting. Ignite the earth from the garden or vegetable garden in the oven or hold it in a water bath.
Inspect the purchased flower vases, wash them, and keep them away from other pots at first.
Regularly ventilate the room where the green corner is located.
Water only as needed. Do not add water if the top soil is still damp. As a rule, plants require increased watering in spring and summer.
When transplanting to the bottom of the pot, put a layer of drainage in the form of expanded clay, crushed brick or foam, and drainage holes so that the water does not stagnate inside.
For top dressing, use only ready-made fertilizers.
Try to loosen the soil as often as possible to enrich it with air. This will allow air to circulate properly and the soil will not rot.

If you follow these rules for caring for a green corner, the risk of pests is significantly reduced.

Now you have learned how to deal with midges in flowerpots. Can be applied as folk recipes, and preparations of the chemical industry. And it is best to prevent infection by observing simple rules for caring for greenery. Have you ever had to deal with pests? Write about your experience in the comments below.

Video: 10 ways to get rid of midges in flowerpots

If you have flies in flower pots- how to get rid of them, it is necessary to decide very urgently. Indoor plants bring a lot positive emotions, pleasing to the eye, and the air in the apartment becomes clean from them, which means you need to properly care for them so that you continue to have the opportunity to benefit from vegetation, and not harm.

Reasons why flies appear

Every person who deals with flowers or they are simply present in an apartment or house tries to create ideal living conditions for them. But sometimes various troubles can appear in flowers, but the main one is earth flies. How to get rid of them flower growers often suffer? Their presence does not bring much joy to either the flowers or the owners. But they also cause many diseases.

There are a lot of reasons for the appearance of such insects in vegetation. The most famous are:

Too wet ground.
Purchased land: it may be contaminated or simply of unsatisfactory quality.
Too frequent use of make-up such as “coffee”, “meat” water.
Untimely removal of diseased leaves.

How to get rid of flies in flowers?

There are a huge number of ways to get rid of midges in flowers, but some of them help, while others do not.

The simplest actions that you can immediately perform as soon as you notice unwanted insects in your home:

Dry the ground if it is very wet, and then water the flower less and loosen the soil more often.
Change all the earth in colors.
Try watering with a very weak solution of potassium permanganate, because if you make it very strong, it will simply burn this plant.
A weak soapy solution will also help - pour it all over the ground.
Take the garlic and cut it into slices. Put on all flower pots.
Stick a few orange peels into the soil. Both fresh and dried zest can be used.
Flower shops sell special insect repellents. Take advantage of them.

To be sure, you need to get rid of not only flies, but also their larvae. There are a lot of ways to do this, from traditional to unusual. You will find all the most effective ones in the chapters of this article below.

Chemical control methods

Water the soil with chemicals precisely if the fly larvae are in the soil.

Important! The most commonly used tools are "Raptor", "Bazudin", "Thunder-2", "Flycat".

The rules for using such funds are very simple:

Be sure to look at the instructions for use - it will clearly be written there when and how to water your flowers.
Before any treatment with chemical or home remedies, you need to change all the earth to a new one. The depth of penetration of the larvae depends on the diameter of the pot. As a rule, it is no more than 5 cm.

Important! Such products will not harm adult plants, but young plant can easily get hurt. But they help not only to get rid of larvae, but even black flies, so their use is still advisable, but only in compliance with the dosage and irrigation scheme.

Folk remedies for insect control

For the destruction of flies in flower pots, there are various means home use.

wood ash

Take wood ash.
Sprinkle potting soil.

Important! Significantly reduces the number of insects from the first application. After repeating the procedure, the problem of how to get rid of flies in flowers will stop bothering you. And ash is also an excellent fertilizer, which means you will simultaneously solve the issue of feeding your green friends.

Mustard

If you have dry mustard powder available, do the following:

Take a glass of water.
Dilute mustard in it - you need 1 tablespoon of powder.
Pour the solution over the top.

Important! A solution of potassium permanganate is also used. It will help get rid of whiteflies. The insect got its name because of the almost transparent color.

aromatherapy

Another effective folk way how to get rid of midges in flowers is aromatherapy. We have already mentioned citruses and garlic above, but they also use ashes from plain paper.

Matches

Take matches.
Break off sulfur heads.
Put them in the ground.
After a while, there will be no insects.

Important! You can use all these tools, but you need to remember that not all flowers are able to survive such processing. So pick up suitable option for the specific type of plant in your home.

Flowers are processed several times, but there should be a break of a week.
After treatment, do not water the plants for several days, so as not to reduce the concentration of the drug.
The main cause of flies is excessive moisture, so water the plants properly. They usually prefer the liquid to come from below. This is very easy to do if you pour water into special trays.

Small insects scatter from your plants in all directions and you do not know what to do with them? Do not despair, in this article we will tell you how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers.

To begin with, let's figure out why midges start up in indoor plants, because only by eliminating the cause, you can completely get rid of annoying ones.

In your flowerpots, the following types of pests can start:

White midges or springtails. These insects appear either on the surface of the soil or on the underside of the plant. You can find them in winter or in the first half of spring. If you overwater your houseplants, then springtails can choose your flowerpots for settlement.
Black midges or sciarids. They lay their larvae in the ground, and those, in turn, damage the root of the sprout. Initially, the growth of the plant will slow down, which will eventually lead to death.

How to get rid of insects

What kind of midges start in the land of indoor plants, we found out. It's time to learn how to get midges out of flowers. This can be done both with the help of special preparations and folk remedies. We will discuss both options so that you have a choice. Before you start dealing with flower flies, isolate the affected plant so it doesn't infect other flowers.

Chemicals

We will discuss the most effective chemicals for midges. They need to process not only those plants where the midges are wound up, but also all the flowers that stood nearby. Pour the soil once with a solution of "Aktara", "Fitoverma", "Tanrek". Also, many flower growers recommend poisoning pests with Fly-eater granules, just read the instructions carefully before use.

It is better to get the affected plants out of the soil, wash the roots, and disinfect the soil in pots. In winter, the fly larvae will die if the soil is taken outside for a while. Hang sticky tapes in places where midges fly to kill adults. If the flies fly around the apartment in a swarm, then they are fought with the help of aerosols, such as Dichlorvos.

It would be nice to process the edge of the pot with crayons from cockroaches. You can scatter this tool on the ground. Water diseased plant so that the larvae die from the drought and black flies do not reappear.

Folk remedies

Those who are not very fond of chemicals should know how else to get rid of annoying pests. Folk remedies are easy to prepare at home, and most importantly, they are non-toxic. The first thing you can do if midges appear in indoor flowers is to prepare a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate and water the diseased plant with it.

If flowers began to appear uninvited guests, it is not necessary to immediately run to the store for chemistry, prepare garlic infusion. Finely chop the head of garlic and pour it with a liter of boiling water. Let the solution infuse for 4 hours, then pour the soil and spray the plant itself.

Not sure how to quickly and cheaply remove midges from houseplants? We will advise you. It is necessary to make a soapy solution and treat the stem and leaves with it for some time. Do midges often start in flowers? Sprinkle the surface of the soil with ash. Fragrant dill sprigs will help get rid of flies and their larvae in flowers.

Prevention

How to get midges out of indoor flowers is understandable. But what to do so that they do not start? Apply preventive measures. As we have already figured out, midges appear in indoor flowers if the soil is too wet. Therefore, analyze the frequency of watering.

For example, in winter and spring, indoor flowers are needed less often than in summer. Flies love dampness, so do not create favorable conditions for them. In order not to get rid of annoying pests in flowers later, take care of. It allows the green space to get enough water, but at the same time protects the soil from acidification. Midges will not appear on indoor plants if you constantly loosen the soil.

There is no guarantee that flies will never fly to indoor flowers. Therefore, constantly inspect your green pets. You should be alert to the appearance white plaque on the stem. Be vigilant if the shade of the leaves has changed, they have faded. When the first signs of infection appear, pest control should begin immediately.

Each plant that stood next to the infected should be treated at least once. Remember that we are fighting an insidious enemy who is doing everything possible not to be detected. Only on those indoor flowers are flies that are left unattended for a long time.

From this video you will learn how to eliminate midges on houseplants.

In this material we will tell you how to get rid of midges in indoor flowers with folk and special means, namely from the following 3 types:

Drosophila, which are also called fruit or fruit midges. They look more like little flies.
Sciarid, other names are flower midges or mushroom gnats, and they really look very much like small black gnats.
Whitefly or Aleroidid, which look like small white or light gray little aphids. They nest mainly under the leaves.

We will consider ways to deal with fruit and flower flies in the first chapter, but if white flies have settled in your plants, then you can find out how to get rid of them in the second part of the material.

How to get rid of fruit and flower midges (drosophila and sciarid)

Midges in flowers are not only flying small flies, but also their larvae that live in the ground. In one pot, several generations of insects can simultaneously develop - from eggs to adults. Also, keep in mind that fungus gnats can spread fairly quickly from one plant to another. Therefore, in order to remove insects forever, you need to deal with them comprehensively and often repeatedly.

Because of what midges appear in indoor flowers: a common reason is that they could appear when the plant was transplanted into purchased land that was already infested with eggs and larvae. In addition, midges could simply fly into the summer or autumn period out the window and settle in your flowers. One way or another, the main factor in the emergence and reproduction of sciarids and fruit flies is moist, overflowing soil, which attracts midges and creates favorable conditions for the transformation of sleeping eggs into larvae. By the way, fruit flies could get into your apartment along with purchased vegetables, fruits, or fly to the smell of a stale product, and after that they take a fancy to your flower pots.

Damage inflicted: adults are harmless in themselves, but their larvae, feeding on the juice of the roots, destroy the plant. Flower midges are especially dangerous for seedlings and young plants.

Prevention: watering plants as 2 cm of the top layer of the earth dries, as well as periodic loosening and timely removal of diseased leaves. Moderate watering will make the soil less attractive for egg-laying adult midges and less fertile for the development of larvae.

Fighting methods

Instruction 1. Using folk remedies

Step 1. Let the soil dry after the last watering so that at least 2 cm of the top layer is dry.

Step 2. Catch all adults. You can do this with:

Traps: special (eg, a regular fly-catching tape will do) or homemade ones. To make your own bug traps, you will need yellow cardboard (or yellow-painted cardboard) and honey. Yellow cards should be smeared with a thin layer of honey and hung (arranged) near the pots. Don't forget to change traps as needed.

Vacuum cleaner: remove the nozzle or put a small nozzle without a brush on the hose and simply work it on the ground and window sill. The vacuum cleaner will easily suck in insects even in flight. After that, the bag must be thrown away (if it is disposable) or emptied outside the apartment, and then treated with dichlorvos.

Step 3. So, we got rid of the adult egg-laying midges, now we need to cultivate the land to get rid of the larvae. To do this, loosen the dried soil and water the plant with one of the following folk remedies:

Garlic infusion: make garlic infusion at the rate of: 1 grated head of garlic + 600 ml of boiling water for 1 flower pot. Let the product brew for 2-4 hours, then water and spray the plant with it, and deepen the remaining pulp into the ground. You can also stick 1 cut into three parts head into the soil of each infected plant. Do not worry, the smell of garlic in the apartment will not appear.

Instruction 2. Using insecticides and creating a "toxic greenhouse"

This method is efficient, economical and, if done correctly, safe for humans and plants. With it, you can kill both larvae and adults.

Step 1. Wait until the soil is dry after the last watering.

Step 2 Gently loosen the ground.

Step 3. Put the plant pot in an ordinary bag, spray a little Dichlorvos into the soil and tie the bag tightly so that only the pot is completely covered. After 4-5 hours, the midges in the ground should die.

If the midges wound up not only in the ground, but also settled under or above the leaves, then you need to do all the same steps, but pick up a bag of such a size that the whole plant fits in it. full height", and spray Dichlorvos not only into the soil, but also onto the bag (!). In order not to damage the plant, it is important that the product does not get on the leaves, and so that they do not get crushed, you should fix the bag with tape at the right height to the furniture, door or floor lamp. Another way to create a "greenhouse" is shown in the picture on the right. The tool will destroy insects both in the ground and on the leaves in 7-10 hours.
Dichlorvos can replace Raptor, Neo or Raid. In addition, instead of sprays, you can use solutions from special insecticides for plants, for example, Groma-2, Aktara, Bazudin, Aktellik and Karbofos. In this case, before wrapping the plant in polyethylene, it must be watered and sprayed with a product.

Step 4. Hang special or homemade traps so that the remaining midges that did not fall under the package sit on them.

Step 5. Repeat the procedure after 8 days to eliminate the possibility reappearance midges.

If there are a lot of larvae in the soil, and you are sure that the plant will survive the transplant, then it is best to do this by transplanting the flower into new, previously cultivated soil. To do this: loosen the soil and carefully pull it out, then manually or with a small brush clean the roots of the infected soil, then quickly rinse the roots with water or one of the above home remedies and finally, transplant the plant into a clean pot with uninfected soil. To prepare the land, it must be calcined in the oven at a temperature of 100-120 degrees for 1 hour, and then restore the microflora with some kind of fertilizer.

How to get rid of whiteflies

To get rid of the whitefly, you also need to carry out comprehensive measures for the destruction of adult insects and larvae 3-4 times with an interval of one week.

Damage inflicted: whiteflies themselves do not harm the plant, but because of their feces on lower leaves soot fungi may appear, which can severely damage the flower. In addition, white midges can infect the plant with a viral infection. On the right is a photo of a leaf affected by white-winged.

Fighting methods

Step 1. First you need to catch all adult flies. You can do this in the following ways:

Set up special or homemade traps described in the first instruction.
Catch all midges with a vacuum cleaner.
Pour jam into a saucer, place it next to the pot and wait until the whiteflies flock to the bait and get stuck in it.
In the morning, create a slight coolness in the room where the flowers are located, for example, by turning off the batteries or opening the window. The lower temperature will prevent the flies from taking off. Then follow the procedure below.

Step 2. Once most of the adult whiteflies have been caught, take the plant to the bathroom and wash the leaves of the remaining insects, eggs and nymphs.

The process of breeding flowers requires a lot of free time, attentiveness and, of course, the love of the owners. However, even observing all the conditions for their prosperous existence, there is no way to protect flowers from harmful insects.

There are two main types of domestic fruit flies. The first of them is white midges (rocks). They appear at the end of winter - beginning of spring. This is due to the fact that the moisture in the ground, due to low temperatures, persists longer than usual, giving the rocks excellent conditions for survival. White midges enter the house through an open window and settle in home plantings. Their larvae take strength from the root system of the flower, which means they can greatly harm our greenery. It is not so easy to notice the rocks: their bodies (white-gray or white-yellow) reach from 0.2 to 1 mm in length. A very active life gives out midges: they quickly move from leaf to leaf and create a kind of moving cloud around a dying plant.

Harm the earth and "hook" to your favorite greenery voracious pests you can even use folk remedies calling for the use of tea leaves and rotted leaves as fertilizer. Also, sciarids can get into the house with poor-quality soil.

Interesting! Not all indoor flowers are attacked by midges. Scientists were able to find out that the plants preferred by the breeds should have small soft leaves. Their "diet" includes begonias, fuchsias and other "fresh" plantings. For black midges, flowers with dense leaves, such as: ficuses, azaleas and violets, are favorite. Geranium pots, which have a strong and pungent smell, never receive "guests".

Tips to help get rid of flower midges:

Ways to get rid of pests

Folk remedies for midges in pots:

Sprinkle the ground around the infected flower with wood ash (which, by the way, is an excellent fertilizer). Insects will leave the besieged area almost immediately;
If midges are bred in flowers, you can cut into small strips and spread the peel of an orange, lemon or grapefruit around the plant: the citrus smell will scare away the midge;
pour indoor greens with a weak soapy solution or a solution of potassium permanganate. Be careful: if the concentration of solutions is too high, the flowers will die;
you can stick a few matches into the ground near the plantations, “head” down, and pour water over it. After a day, you need to check: if the sulfur has disappeared, install new matches. A week of such manipulations - and the midge in the home greenery will die;

cut four cloves of garlic into small pieces and spread them on the ground under the flowers. Don't forget to pour water. Garlic, also, can be crushed, pour a liter of boiling water, leave for one day and spray the infected area with the resulting solution. The procedure must be repeated two or three times;
Purchase cockroach chalk from any hardware store, grind a small portion of it and pour it into the flower soil. Chalk is safe for plants, but destructive for insects;
Another time-tested remedy is Velcro from flies. By attaching it next to the “green corner”, you will “lure” adult midges from the foliage, preventing them from leaving another offspring and spoiling the root system of plants.

If these methods failed to destroy annoying midges, then it's time to take up weapons more seriously.

We fight midges with chemicals

Dichlorvos is universal remedy from harmful insects, which instantly kills them, corroding the tissue membranes. The drug also has a negative effect on houseplants, therefore, if you overdo it, you can kill both the midge and the flower with a “one shot”.

Now, knowing what to do if midges start up in a flower, you can save your “green pet” without any problems.

Preventive measures against insects

When the causes of the appearance of pests are clarified and ways to remove them are determined, it is advisable to raise the issue of prevention. How to protect your home from midges and protect flowers from damage to the root system?