Where does the mosquito come from in the apartment. Methods for getting rid of annoying apartment midges

17.06.2019

In summer, housewives often complain about tiny midges periodically appearing in the kitchen. Insects penetrate into packs of biscuits, settle on grapes, and actively gather on pieces of fruit. It is not uncommon for dozens of fruit flies to fly around the bin.

What to do if there are annoying midges on the kitchen? How to get rid of insects that prevent you from enjoying your meal? Advice experienced housewives and pest control specialists will be useful to everyone.

Reasons for the appearance

Midges are attracted to rotting plant matter. The fermentation process and the accompanying odors are the main reason for the appearance of uninvited guests. Fruits, vegetables, not the first freshness, rotten gourds, fermented juice, beer, compote - a welcome treat for tiny insects. Leftover food is a good place to lay eggs.

Another reason for the accumulation of midges in the kitchen is wet rags, a clogged sink, from which a not too pleasant aroma comes from. Rotting food particles plus high humidity are the perfect environment for tiny insects to thrive.

Often midges start up in flower pots, if the hostess often fertilizes the ground with sleeping tea leaves and does not replace the tea leaves with new ones in time. Accelerates the process of decay abundant watering. When waterlogged, part of the water fills the flowerpot and the pot stand, plaque accumulates, and bad smell and mold. High humidity plus old, rotting tea leaves is an ideal breeding ground for insects (not only midges, but also other pests that infect indoor flowers).

Types of insects

In the kitchen, in the bathroom, near flowerpots, small pests of two types appear:

Drosophila ( fruit flies);
soil midges.

Regardless of the variety, insects actively breed where there are rotting pieces of food and an abundance of moisture. In apartments, fruit midges often appear, which are often called "wine".

Tiny larvae are found in the pulp of fruits, under favorable conditions, the growth and reproduction of pests begins. The more often midges fly into the kitchen, the more larvae: the circle closes.

Why are midges dangerous for humans?

Annoying insects swarm over grapes and slices of watermelon, climb into the trash can, fly into the bathroom, sit on the washbasin. But this is not the end of the “journey”: small pests crawl over indoor flowers, soil, fly back to the kitchen to feast on the remnants of gourds and fruits.

With such a route, it is easy to understand that microscopic particles of the earth, dirty water from the sink easily get on the food. The result is the introduction of harmful bacteria and fungi, the risk of various infections. The larvae laid by midges also do not add any benefit to food.

Conclusion: you can’t calmly watch how the wine midges fly around the apartment. The absence of a fight leads to the active reproduction of pests; there is no benefit from such “neighbors”. Nasty insects not only interfere with eating, constantly climb into the eyes, mouth, swim in compote or juice, but also worsen sanitary conditions.

How to get rid: general rules

How to get rid of midges in the kitchen? Insect control is carried out in several ways. Before processing, you need to find out the reason for the reproduction of tiny insects, to understand where the source of food and water is. If the midge does not find something to profit from, then the problem will disappear by itself.

With an abundance of insects, hope for natural process not worth it: you need to get rid of tiny pests as quickly as possible. fit various ways: from primitive but effective traps to modern synthetic aerosols and solutions.

How to get midges out of the kitchen: 10 important rules:

clean up the kitchen, explain to the household why you need to keep bread in the bread box, and fruits in the refrigerator or closed containers;
contain a work surface and dinner table clean, do not leave unfinished beer, juice, compote, wine in open containers;
do a general cleaning. Particular attention - the kitchen and bathroom. It is important to sort out cereals, vegetables, thoroughly wash the refrigerator, cabinet doors, areas under kitchen furniture, stove;
be sure to take out the trash, wash the bucket thoroughly with soap and soda, wipe dry;
rags in the bathroom and kitchen should always be clean and dry: this rule should be remembered by all households. If there are leaks in the pipes, you will have to call a plumber or entrust sewer repair to a home master;
in case of clogging of pipes, the composition "Mole" will help. After removing food debris, destroying the layer of fat, it is important to keep these areas clean;
cleaning cracks, floors, areas near the refrigerator, stove from plaque, accumulation of fat and dirt is a prerequisite for removing midges. A tiny piece of a rotten apple or spilled juice is fertile ground for annoying insects;
if there are a lot of flowers at home, you need to reconsider plant care. Moderate watering, monitoring the condition of the soil, regular replacement of the top layer in the flowerpot will reduce the risk of reproduction of midges, which prefer moist soil with rotting leaves and the remains of tea brewing;
it is important to wash all flowerpots with indoor flowers and trays for them with soap, wipe dry, and further maintain the cleanliness of these elements;
it is important to monitor all areas where midges can start. The more the hostess and household keep order, the lower the risk of annoying pests.

Chemicals

How to deal with midges in the kitchen with chemicals? Disinsection specialists do not recommend spraying aggressive chemicals in the kitchen. If midges settled in the bathroom, Dichlorvos is suitable. It is important not only to spray the composition in the focus of the accumulation of midges, but also to eliminate the factors that attract annoying insects.

The use of chemicals is an extreme measure in the abundance of harmful flying insects. The main focus during the fight against tiny pests is on funds home cooking that do not cause negative reactions in humans and animals.

Folk methods

Safe, natural ingredients are as effective as traps and synthetics. Why use a toxic bug spray when you can get away with formulations based on natural ingredients?

Proven remedies for midges in the kitchen:

heat camphor oil in a frying pan, wait until a smoke with a pungent odor appears, go around all the rooms with an “aroma lamp”;
midges, like other types of insects, do not like pungent odors. Get rid of annoying "neighbors" will help bouquets of tansy, lavender, wormwood, arranged in rooms. You should not put tansy in the bedroom: the plant should not fall into children's hands or animals;
candle with coniferous or spicy aroma - good remedy to repel midges. You need to light a candle, slowly walk around the apartment, stay longer in the kitchen, in the bathroom;
essential oils also help in the fight against midges. Lemon, lavender, ylang-ylang, patchouli, and incense esters are good at repelling tiny insects. Add a few drops of a composition with a bright aroma to the container of a special lamp, turn on the device, wait until the midges smell;
peel a few cloves of garlic, cut into medium pieces, arrange in small lids, place in areas where midges accumulate. Tiny insects can't stand the garlic flavor.

Homemade traps

Homemade trapping containers are easy to make in 15 minutes from available materials. Minimum cost + maximum efficiency - this expression accurately characterizes home traps for midges.

Fixture examples:

pour beer, sweet water or fermented juice into a wine bottle. Midges will quickly flock to a pleasant aroma. When enough insects have gathered in the bottle, it remains to close the container with a cork and discard;
put a little rotten fruit in a regular plastic bag, slightly cover the trap. Midges most quickly flock to fermented peaches, apricots, grapes, pieces of melon and watermelon. Soon tiny insects will appear inside the bag. The owners must quickly tie up polyethylene, throw it in the trash, take it out of the apartment;
super trap out plastic bottle. You will need a container with a volume of 1.5 or 2 liters. From above (approximately 2/3 of the height of the bottle), cut off a part, turn the cone over, insert into the lower part. Get a funnel inside plastic container. For fidelity, seal the junction of the two parts (on the sides) with tape. To attract midges, pour jam, beer, sweet syrup or put rotten fruit on the bottom. The midges will climb in through the hole, but they will not crawl out;
can trap. You will need a glass container with a volume of 0.5 or 1 liter. Cover the jar with cling film or tie it with a plastic bag, stretch the top layer. Make small holes in the film or polyethylene through which midges will climb inside. The same edible ingredients as for other trapping containers will help to attract insects;
sticky tape laid out in places where midges accumulate is another simple device for collecting uninvited guests.

How to deal with indoor plants and in the greenhouse? We have an answer!

Read the page on how to deal with bedbugs in an apartment with the help of chemicals and folk remedies.

Pest prevention

How to reduce the risk of midges in the apartment? Recommendations from experienced housewives will help.

Helpful Hints:

keep the kitchen clean, wring out rags well;
do not leave grapes, cut watermelons, melons, peaches, apples on the table;
after a meal, put fruits in the refrigerator, especially in the heat;
throw away rotten vegetables and fruits without regret, take out a bucket of food waste in time;
monitor the condition of the sink and bathroom, prevent the accumulation of fat, food debris. The arsenal of modern compositions that dissolve fatty deposits is so rich that every housewife will pick up a product at an affordable price;
water indoor flowers as needed, do not overmoisten the soil. When using tea leaves as a fertilizer, replace the tea leaves with fresh ones more often, with an abundant accumulation of natural fertilizer, replace the top layer of soil 2–3 cm thick;
when flocks of midges appear in the kitchen, in the bathroom or in the room, do not postpone the fight against insects “on the back burner”. The longer the wait, the more larvae the tiny pests will lay.

After reading the material, each hostess can easily get rid of annoying midges that often enter apartments in the summer. Insect traps are easy to make with your own hands, folk recipes contain available ingredients. Order, cleanliness in the kitchen and bathroom, the absence of rotting food residues, the prevention of excess moisture in flowerpots - simple, effective measures, reducing the chance of encountering tiny fruit flies.

Midges are not uncommon in an apartment and in a private house in the kitchen. Learn more about how to get rid of pests in the following video:

Good evening, dear reader! On the New Year decided to open a compote of their own production for the child. They drank everything, but the berries remained in the bottle. Since we went on a visit during the day and stayed there overnight, we did not return home.

On the second day, having come to our place, we noticed midges on the wallpaper. It immediately became clear where they came from. The reason lay in the fruit that remained in the jar. We couldn't let everything go. First of all, we threw away the rest of the berries and took out the garbage from the apartment.

Since they spread throughout the kitchen, it was necessary to take more effective measures and apply special means. In this article, you will learn: where the midges come from in the apartment, what should be done in cases of the spread of fruit flies.

Where do midges (drosophila) come from in the apartment

The presence of midges in the house can be a real disaster for the owners, because they multiply at a frantic pace. Most often, they like to breed in fruits that stand in a warm room and begin to rot. Drosdophila females lay their eggs in favorable conditions, when the process of fruit decay begins to occur.

Indoor plants are also considered favorable conditions for the reproduction of midges. Poor care of flowerpots can lead to the appearance of midges. Unsanitary conditions in the house are another reason for the appearance and reproduction of midges. Uncleaned garbage, dirt in the house is an ideal environment for fruit flies.

Often, midges can get into the apartment from neighbors who do not keep the house clean.

Midges breed very quickly, but do not live long. They not only harm the food that is in the house, but are also carriers of diseases that are dangerous to people. Therefore, when a midge appears in the house, you need to get rid of it as soon as possible.

Microscopic wings are not designed to cover long distances. Scientists have calculated that, on average, midges move 180 m per day. So where do fruit flies come from at home, especially in winter, when doors, windows and all kinds of cracks are closed and insulated? Let's figure it out.

In nature, these insects feed on sap and decaying plant debris. Accordingly, they live in gardens, cottages or simply on fruit trees.

There are several ways to get into the apartment:

with fruits and vegetables (rarely midges, usually their eggs);
with the land that remained on the fruits, or was brought for plant transplantation;
through the windows if there are garbage containers nearby or fruit trees;
through ventilation from neighbors or from the basement;
multiply in food that is stuck in the drain pipe.

Even the most reverent connoisseurs of cleanliness are not immune from such a misfortune, who do not leave food on the tables, wash their dishes and pet bowls to a shine, regularly take out the trash and sort through the contents of the refrigerator, throwing out rotten fruits.

Yes, it is unpleasant to see fruit flies wrapped in a cloud of fruit or a loved one. home plant. But don't be discouraged! Of course, the contents of the fruit bowl will have to be thrown away, but the flower leaves can be saved. Some are surprised by the fact that midges suddenly appear over a plate of freshly bought (or even picked in their own garden) fruit.

Everything seems to be fresh, and yet midges appeared in the apartment.

Where? The fact is that midges prudently lay their eggs on still growing fruits. Therefore, picking a fruit or buying it, you yourself bring midges into the house. Of course, in order for the midges to hatch, favorable conditions are necessary.

And room temperature is quite suitable for this definition. Therefore, in order not to get midges, fruits should be stored strictly in the refrigerator! And be sure to wash with hot water before serving. And, of course, you can not store food that has begun to deteriorate - this is the most favorable environment for the active reproduction of midges.

If the house is clean, then where are the midges from?

Even if your house or apartment is perfectly clean, and there are no sources for the formation of midges, but they constantly appear, do a general cleaning. Such a general cleaning will help you look through every corner of your apartment and find the habitats of midges.

Check the sewer system, if there is a congestion, then midges will settle on the remnants of food.
Look behind the refrigerator, usually there is a drip tray for water, maybe it is in it that annoying midges live.
Be sure to audit the cabinet with cereals or homemade preparations.
Check your trash can for spoiled fruit or other food.
Clean out your pets' cages or replace your aquarium.
Clean the ventilation shafts.

Source: "sitelena.ru; stinex.ru; ecology-of.ru; tutkomarov.net"

Where can the impudent small fry live

The owners of apartments, faced with the appearance of hordes of small flying insects, are often perplexed: where do midges come from in their home? And the next logical question for them is: how to deal with them? It is clear that in order to bring them out, you need to find a place from where they appear, and destroy not only the flyers themselves, but also, if possible, their larvae.

Consider the main places in the apartment where these "annoyers" can huddle and multiply. Depending on the type of midges, their places of settlement differ. Midges can start in the kitchen, bathroom, in a living or green corner. Kitchen midges love rotten fruits or vegetables, soaked cereals, wet rags, and plumbing blockages.

Indoor unwanted guests occur in places of insufficient hygiene of pets (rabbits, fish) or in a humid environment created by excessive watering cultivated plants(colors).

Pay attention to two mutually unifying points: no matter where they appear in the apartment, there are two factors everywhere - dirt and dampness. Mistresses accustomed to perfect order, they may object that they don’t have such a “disgrace” in their apartment, but midges still appear.

Then where do they come from? There are moments that are difficult to track and control. These include: pieces of food (fat) stuck in the sewer drain, small leaks from the refrigerator or trash can, contaminated soil for flowers, cereals soaked or infected already in the warehouse, intensive growth of blue-green algae in the aquarium.

Accordingly, it will be possible to remove midges if it is correct to determine the source of its penetration into the house.

If we analyze all the places where midges come from, the most common of them are:

spoiled fruits or vegetables, cereals;
irregular removal or insufficient hygiene of the bin;
"blooming" water in the aquarium, dirty and damp living area;
flower pots(especially if your favorite fertilizer is tea leaves);
plumbing, ventilation shafts.

How and where midges develop and where they come from

Flies develop where there has not been cleaning for a long time. But the question still arises - how do they breed? After all, their development comes from conception. Even if you clean up on time and do a general cleaning (at least every day), but if some fruit gets spoiled, this midge is right there. How does it happen?

This is explained very simply: an adult lays its eggs on a ripe and unspoiled fruit, even on one that grows in the garden. Bringing any fruit, vegetable or berries from a store, market, street or garden, a person delivers these hated insects to his home with them.

And in order for them to develop, they need a rotting environment.

Drosophila species

The insect is harmless, albeit annoying. Scientists number several thousand species, although only 1500 of them are described in detail, 40 live in European countries. Drosophila melanogaster (other names: fruit, fruit, small fly, oxalis) is a small, about 3 mm long, insect belonging to the Drosophiliadae family, order Diptera.

External characteristics: red eyes and brown-yellow coloration with black rings on the abdomen. The body of the female is approximately 2.5 mm, while the male is smaller and with a darker back. It is these midges that usually start up in houses and apartments.

By the way, the melanogaster subspecies is highly regarded by geneticists because it is ideal for experiments. And especially for aquarists, a wingless subtype was bred, which is fed to fish and reptiles.

Drosophila funebris (it is called a large or vinegar, wine fly) is larger than melanogaster by an average of 1 mm. It lives mainly near water bodies, barrels or other vessels with fermenting / rotting liquids, less often starts in fruits.

Sometimes pests are found near a leaking toilet, because even here ideal living conditions with high humidity are created for them. Getting rid of them is also difficult. Midges get into the apartment with food from shops and markets, but their further life in the apartment depends on maintaining order and cleanliness of the house, timely cleaning of the sewer. With the right actions, getting rid of them is easy.

How Drosophila Reproduce

Where do fruit flies lay their eggs? The female insect lays eggs, which are about 0.5 mm in size, in a rotting fruit or any other organic material. The larvae hatch after about 10 days. white color up to 3.5 mm in size. First, they are on the surface of the breeding site, then they go deep into where pupation occurs. After 4 days, adults appear - adults, which reach sexual maturity within 8-12 hours.

The life cycle of the midge

An insect goes through three stages of development. During growth, the larvae molt twice: 24 and 48 hours after formation. At this time, they feed on the substances of the decaying fetus and the microorganisms involved in this process. After 4-5 days they pupate.

In this state, another 4-5 days are spent, during which metamorphoses occur that change, develop and prepare organs for transformation into adults.

The first mating in females occurs no earlier than 12 hours after the final development. Only from the second day they lay eggs, at a time - 50-80 pieces. Depending on the air temperature, the answer to the question of how long fruit flies live is different. In the warm period - 10 - 20 days, in the cold - up to 2.5 months.

How to determine if a fruit or other midge has settled in your home

What kind of fruit midges are they, choosing berries and fruits, sweet liquids as their habitat? It is sometimes difficult for a person who is not versed in the varieties of flies to distinguish a fruit midge from a sewer, forest one.

They have a number of features that will allow them to be "identified":

Small sizes of 1-3 mm.
Oval, bulbous body.
Slow, so-called "drunk" flight.
Two symmetrical wings and 6-8 legs.
The color of insects can be brown, yellow, less often - black, orange.

Fruit midges lay eggs only on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables, and when the fruits ripen and a nutrient medium appears, the larvae turn into midges. For human health, these midges are not dangerous, then the neighborhood with them does not become more pleasant from this. Mokshas fly into the mouth, nose, stain windows, furniture, walls, textiles, give the house an unaesthetic look.

If midges appeared, how to get rid of it is a paramount question. The main rule is to leave the midges without food and nutrient medium, that is, remove fruits, especially citrus fruits, in an inaccessible place, do not spray air fresheners with the aromas of cherries, lemons and oranges.

And then the midges die or simply fly away to look for more favorable conditions. Despite their modest size, fruit flies are capable of flying vast distances. Getting rid of midges is a troublesome task.

Therefore, it is necessary to keep the apartment and house clean, make sure that the trash can is regularly thrown out, so that there are no food residues, pieces of fruits and vegetables, spilled liquids behind and under the furniture. Due attention should be paid to the condition of the contents of the cages of pets and the soil in the pots of houseplants. Such simple prevention will protect against an unpleasant "neighborhood".
Source: "sitelena.ru; apest.ru; nasekomye-vrediteli.ru"

Reasons why midges appear

According to experts, more than 1000 species of midges are known today:

Some annoy animals.
Some are harmful to plants.
Some annoy a person by flooding his home.
Most often, these annoying insects are fruit flies or wine flies.

Getting rid of these annoying insects will not work until you remove the source of their vital activity from your apartment.

To do this, you need to know their favorite habitats:

The first place is the kitchen. It is here that there are various products, including their favorite delicacy - rotten vegetables or fruits.
The second place is occupied by the bathroom, in which people leave wet things, wet floor rags. A blockage of the water supply that has not been canceled in time can also become a source of their appearance.
In third place are animal cages or aquariums. If you take care of your pets incorrectly or untimely, you run the risk of acquiring such annoying neighbors.
In fourth place are vases with flowers or indoor flowers, which are watered very often.

Such places can be listed for a very long time, here you need to highlight the main factors: this is dirt and constant dampness. By eliminating these two factors in your apartment, you will forever get rid of annoying guests. In addition to the domestic midge, another species that lives on the street can annoy a person.

The favorite place of these insects is vegetable gardens and summer cottages for which people work. In addition to being annoying, this species also bites, so working in the garden becomes a test.

The activity of this midge falls on the evening. Climbing out of the ground, she begins to annoy a person, flying into his ears, eyes or nose. People call her an earthen flea, which corresponds to her lifestyle. To combat the earthen flea, use various means against mosquitoes and flies or folk methods (for example, tea tree oil).
Source: "ecology-of.ru"

How to prevent the appearance of flies in your apartment

First, look for the source of midges. Carefully check all bedside tables where food is stored. Look in the drain of the sink, as very often food remains accumulate there, which create ideal conditions for the feeding of midges.

Sometimes they can be seen on plants and flowers that have been stored in the house for quite some time and have begun to deteriorate. And another very important point- get rid of all spoiled products, as rotting processes are ideal conditions for the development of fruit flies.

To get rid of midges, remove all foods, shriveled flowers and plants that are sources of intrusive flies.

Now only those members of the family who did not have time to leave their habitable habitat remained in your house. In order for them to disappear, prepare the bait. To do this, put a little jam or a piece of fruit on the bottom of a glass jar. Now make a funnel out of plain paper by cutting a hole in the end.

All midges will fly into the jar through the hole, but they can no longer fly out. This way you can get rid of midges. Once in the apartment, the flies multiply rapidly, and it is very difficult to remove them. It is worth leaving a rotting fruit or vegetable on the table for the night, by morning you will be provided with a full kitchen of winged "guests".

To get rid of fruit flies, first find the source of their food and reproduction, put it not just in the bin, but away from home.

You should always take preventive measures:

Wash your pets dishes regularly
Make sure that pieces of food do not fall into the cracks, soaked or spoiled fruits do not lie anywhere;
Store the harvest and fruits purchased for future use, if possible, in the basement;
Take out the garbage in a timely manner, wash the bucket, do not leave it open;
Water indoor plants less often, it is better to put them in those rooms where Drosophila has nothing to eat.

If you constantly monitor this, then even if the flies appear, after a while they will disappear on their own, without the use of chemistry. The timing depends on how long they live without food. In addition, vegetables and fruits brought home should be washed immediately with hot water, it is better to pour boiling water over them, eggs die from this.

Late autumn - in early spring when it's cold outside and fruit flies move closer to warm places, it's enough just to ventilate the rooms daily.

Eliminating flying flies is much more difficult than preventing their formation. To do this, it is recommended to study some preventive tips:

The first thing you need to take care of is to take out food waste from your house or apartment in a timely manner.
Keep it in good condition water taps and do not allow high humidity in the kitchen or bathroom, and immediately wipe up spilled water.
Provide your windows and doors with protective nets that, in addition to midges, will save you from flies and mosquitoes.
Check your houseplants for fluid buildup in pot trays.

Insect control methods in the kitchen

Getting rid of midges is quite simple, for this you just need to remove the products in which the midge lives. If they start to rot, you can throw them away, when the fruit is intact, you can hide it in the refrigerator. After that, the midge will disappear on its own, since its life is very short, and there will be no breeding ground.

A variety of cereals, bread, or pet food can become a source of nutrition for midges. Tie tightly all cereals, dried fruits, jars of jam. If you do not remove all food, then the midge will multiply at a frantic pace and get rid of it, it will not be easy at all.

There are several ways to help get rid of annoying insects. Cleanliness in the house - will prevent the appearance of midges.

Vinegar and soapy water against midges. You can take a jar or a small container into which pour 3 tablespoons of vinegar and soapy water. Put the finished solution closer to the place where midges live, they will smell and drown in the vinegar solution.

Velcro from flies. It will allow you to collect not only midges, but also other insects living in the house. Special Velcro can be purchased at the store or in the market. Orange with cloves. A good remedy for the fight against food midges. Take the peel of an orange, put it in a dry clove and put it where the midge lives.

Getting rid of midges in the house is not so difficult. Take a trash bag and put a banana peel, apple core, or other rotten fruit in it. Put it in an open bag and leave overnight.

Sutra, carefully roll up the bag in which midges have accumulated overnight and throw it in the trash. There are several types of midges that can live in a house, but most often they appear in food or houseplants.

If you read our tips late, and clouds of flies have already filled your house:

Trap 1

Put a slice of melon or watermelon in a brand new plastic bag so that insects can freely fly into it. They are sure to enjoy this treat. In the morning, you should simply tie up the insect bag and take it to the trash. If the flies soon reappeared, then this is already a new offspring.

Trap 2

Pour kvass or fruit juice into the bottle (about a quarter), close the hole with a paper funnel. Insects will get into the container, but it will be problematic for them to get out through a narrow opening.

Drosophila is removed from indoor flowers with the help of insecticides, a solution of potassium permanganate. But before you use chemistry, try just hanging sticky tape over the plant.

An effective method for getting rid of fruit flies is a mixture of apple cider vinegar and dishwashing liquid. Dilute the components in jars 1: 1, put them in those parts of the apartment where insects were noticed. Renew the solution weekly and the problem will soon disappear.

How to get rid of midges in flowerpots

If the midge is divorced in indoor plants, the first thing to do is to separate healthy flowerpots from damaged ones, otherwise it is more likely that the midge will begin to multiply on other plants. To prevent the reproduction of midges, you need to carry out prevention.

Take a small amount of potassium permanganate, dilute it in water and water the soil of the plants. The solution of potassium permanganate must be very weak, otherwise you can burn the flower. Dilute the soap in water and water the flowerpot. Such a tool will help get rid of midges and not harm the flowerpots.

Peeled garlic. Garlic should be cut into several thin slices and laid out on the surface of the potting soil. Peel of an orange. Cut the peel of an orange into strips and dry a little and stick it into the soil of the plants.

In the store with goods for the care of indoor plants, buy special care products for flowerpots. They will help get rid of midges and save the plant itself. These products must be used according to the instructions that are indicated on each package with the product.

How to get rid of midges in the bathroom

The bathroom in the house is also a vulnerable place that can become a favorite for midges. It would seem that in this room there is no dirty trash can, rotten fruit, sour compote, and the number of midges continues to increase. They come from sewer pipe where ideal conditions for their reproduction are created.

To prevent the appearance of midges and get rid of them, it is necessary to disassemble and clean the pipes, if possible. Less radical method- Use of a decontamination agent. A rich variety of types of granules, powders and gels will allow you to choose the right option.

You can also use the folk method, which has the same effect. To clean blockages, you will need improvised means: vinegar, soda, plunger.

The algorithm of actions is as follows: pour soda into the sink hole, then pour vinegar. After 15-20 minutes, pour 0.5 cups of water. If you work after that with a plunger, the effect will be more noticeable. Such simple manipulations will remove the blockage and prevent its occurrence.
Source: "ecology-of.ru; sitelena.ru; stinex.ru; mke.ee; nasekomye-vrediteli.ru"

Means of struggle

If after a general cleaning and total disinfection of the whole house, a flock of midges is still flying and you don’t have enough patience to wait until they disappear on their own, you can use special tools. Choosing what to use depends on the degree of infestation of the house with midges.

If there are few, it will be enough folk ways:

spray the flock with a spray bottle with water, alcohol or window cleaner, and then collect with a broom;
smoke camphor out of the house (heating it in a frying pan) or scare away with the smell of garlic, geranium, horseradish;
collect fruit flies with a vacuum cleaner or on adhesive tape;
make your own trap.

If the number of fruit flies is massive, ready-made products can be used:

Traps. Thanks to the special shape and the bait inside, they allow you to get rid of freeloaders in a short time;
Sprays. Contain contact, lethal substances for Drosophila;
Zappers. Special devices that strike flies with current;
Repellents. Their work is based on scaring away fruit flies, but there are also those that contribute to their death;
Gels. Liquid substances toxic to insects. Great for waste treatment.

When using, please note that some of them are toxic and require compliance with safety rules. All methods are good in the fight, the main thing is to eliminate the ways from where midges can appear in the apartment and not give them a chance for further reproduction.

Bought fruits, bringing home, you need to rinse well or pour over with boiling water (then the midge eggs will die) and put in the refrigerator.

In the cold, these insects do not breed. If somewhere some fruit is rotten, you immediately need to get rid of it and immediately wash the place where it was located. Be sure to frequently check the places where food is stored:

potato;
carrot;
onions, etc.

At the same time, it is important to clean them from possible decay. When watering indoor plants, you should not get carried away with too much saturation of the soil with water. You should not store garbage bags and buckets for a long time, as garbage tends to deteriorate, and hence the appearance of midges only increases. If you follow these rules, then you can not use chemicals - the midges themselves will disappear without even appearing.

How to poison midges

It doesn’t matter what the midges start from, if they have already appeared. When it is necessary to get rid of them as soon as possible, you need to resort to modern means, not forgetting about the hygiene of the room.

The people have long known not only why midges appear, but also how best to get rid of them. Such breeding methods will not harm pets, plants, children or adults.

Pour water into a jar, add dishwashing detergent and apple cider vinegar.

Place the jar in places where insects accumulate. In just a few hours they will disappear. The trap will attract midges, and the detergent in the composition will not allow you to get out. To improve efficiency, it needs to be updated weekly.

A glass of sweet drink has a similar effect.

A film should be stretched over it, in which holes should be made with a needle. Midges will crawl for food through these holes, but will not be able to fly back.

If there is no desire to build traps, you can use the available funds. You can pour beer or wine into the cake lid so that the bottom is closed. Insects gather on the smell, drown in it.
Leave compote, sweet tea, juice, fruit syrup, wine drink in the jar.

Let stand at least overnight. In the morning, quickly cover the jar with a lid. To kill the midge that has accumulated in it, you can put it in the microwave for a minute or in the refrigerator for 120 minutes.

Modern ways of fighting

Due to the variety of drugs, the housewives face the question of right choice. Modern means against flies do not spoil the surface of expensive furniture and walls, are harmless, almost safe for humans and pets, are easy to use, and allow midges to fly instantly.

Simple and quick to get rid of them in the house will help:

Sprays against flying or crawling insects: Raptor, Raid, Neo-dichlorvos.
Special gels are applied to the surface of the trash can or sink.
For flowers, it is recommended to use Aktara, Mukhoed, Thunder-2, Fitoverm, Bazudin, pencil "Masha (small pieces), Kinmiks."

During treatment with any chemical agent against midges, a respirator, rubber gloves, and goggles are used. Remove food, children's toys and small items from treated surfaces. Small children and pets should not be present in the house or apartment.

Windows and doors are tightly closed so that pests do not reappear and cannot enter from other rooms.

Many chemicals will help get rid of midges quickly and effectively. The store consultant will answer the question about the choice of means. Folk remedies are safer and do not require high costs. After withdrawal uninvited guests should be kept clean and right conditions store food. A person should more often clean the places where the insect came from.

Mechanical ways to get rid of midges

If the midges in the kitchen are so tired that you want to get rid of most of them immediately, then the following methods should be applied:

Through ventilation. With the flow of air, the vast majority of uninvited guests will be expelled "outside the door."
Vacuum. On all surfaces on which midges sit, you need to walk with a vacuum cleaner, and all midges will be in the container. The main thing is not to forget to clean the container so that it does not become additional source their reproduction.
Incense and aroma oils.

The most "unloved" midges, and therefore the most effective, are the aromas of verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves. They will destroy the midges.

Camphor has long been used to kill midges. For a "lethal" effect, it is necessary to grind the medicine and put it on a preheated pan. Vapors of camphor will spread the smell throughout the apartment, which will be detrimental to midges.

Precautionary measures

If you take some steps, then midges in the kitchen may not appear.

All fruits, before putting in a vase, must be thoroughly washed and dried, as wet fruits are more susceptible to spoilage and rot.
It is best to wash the fruits with hot water or pour over boiling water, while all the larvae are destroyed, if any.
It is necessary to remove rotten, damaged or too soft plums, apricots, apples, pears and other fruits from the fruit bowl in a timely manner.
Berries and fruits that spoil quickly: raspberries, strawberries, cherries and other berries should not be placed on the table for a long time - they should be eaten quickly.

You should also deal with chopped and peeled fruits - pineapple, watermelon, melon, banana.

The best remedy is to put fruits in the refrigerator overnight. It is always easier to prevent the appearance of midges than to deal with it later.

To finally get rid of midges, you need to know the exact cause of their occurrence. Sometimes it happens that no methods help. In such cases, only special chemicals can help, with which you need to process the entire room. And after that, never leave fruits, vegetables, berries and other foods on the table overnight.

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Very often, midges disturb residents of apartments and private houses, especially in the spring and autumn. Sometimes there are so many of them, and they are so annoying that involuntarily you grab your head and start looking for ways to how to get rid of midges.

Usually, midges settle in the kitchen, preferring this particular room to other rooms in the apartment. After all, it is in the kitchen that they can find something to profit from and feast on.

How to make a fly trap yourself

Where do midges come from

Many people ask this question because it feels like they come from nowhere. Most often they get into our apartments with fruits and vegetables in the form of eggs. Female midges lay their eggs on ripe fruit., and getting into the conditions warm apartment favorable conditions are created for their breeding and further reproduction. Midges do not live long, but multiply very quickly. And in just a few days, you can find a whole swarm of midges at home, which can annoy your entire family. Besides house midges are carriers of diseases dangerous to humans, and in itself midge bite can cause a lot of trouble, and even cause allergies.

How to get rid of midges in the apartment and in the kitchen

Many are interested in the question of what to do if midges are wound up and how to get them out. The first way to get rid of midges at home is to do nothing at all. The only thing to do is to remove all products in places inaccessible to midges, for example, in a refrigerator. Gradually, they will disappear by themselves, as their life is very short.

Remove or tie tightly packages with cereals, nuts, dried fruits, tightly close jars with jam, compotes and other food. Rotten fruits and vegetables stored on the table can also serve as a source of their nutrition.

If you do not remove the sources of their possible food, then they will constantly multiply, and their number will increase. Store bread in bags and in a bread box so that mosquitoes can't get to it. Transfer fruits and vegetables to the refrigerator. Very often they begin to eat pet food, so if the animal does not eat up the food, then put it in the refrigerator. Rinse out the bin and then dry it, pour the chemical into the drain hole in the sink - this is where they very often find something to profit from. Keep a close eye on the cleanliness of the kitchen. Do not leave dirty dishes, wet rags, crumbs on the table etc. Maintain perfect cleanliness in the kitchen for days.

Folk remedies for midges

There are several folk methods get rid of these insects.

1 It is necessary to take a half-liter jar, put rotten fruit on its bottom, and close cling film. Several holes should be made in the film. Gradually, the midges will begin to flock to the smell, they will climb inside, I will no longer be able to get out. Then pour boiling water or just hot water into a jar and flush it down the toilet. Then set up a new bait, and continue like this until you catch everyone.

2 You can try catch midges with a regular vacuum cleaner. Then the dust container must be shaken away from your apartment.

3 We will need crushed camphor and frying pan. Pour camphor into a hot pan and wait for steam to appear. As soon as steam begins to appear, remove the pan from the heat and slowly carry it around all the rooms, especially in the kitchen. Mosquitoes can't stand this smell. and is harmless to humans.

4 Pour some liquid that smells good into a glass: compote, apple cider vinegar, wine. Then add a few drops of detergent to the liquid, and place the glass in the place where the greatest accumulation of midges. Dishwashing detergent helps to reduce the surface tension of water, and midges drown in this liquid.

The next video talks about how you can protect yourself from midges if they pester you on the street: in the garden, in the park, in the forest.

The appearance of numerous small midge in the apartment causes a lot of anxiety. These insects are characterized by an incredible reproduction rate, so it is advisable to start looking for methods of getting rid of them at the first sign.

Causes of insects in the house

Before embarking on the fight against midges, it is necessary to imagine what causes their appearance.

You can bring eggs with contaminated fruits, berries, vegetables. When the fruits begin to rot, larvae appear. Their growth is very fast. After five days, these are already pupae, and after another five days, adult insects fly around the apartment.

Before looking for means to destroy midges, it is necessary to establish the place where they fly from:

bin;
an aquarium if the water is rarely replaced in it;
a cage with a hamster, guinea pig, rat and other animals;
bowls with leftover cat or dog food;
potted flowers, especially if the remains of tea leaves are poured under them;
stagnant water in flower pots and pallets;
leftover food stuck in the siphons.

Physical methods for the destruction of midges

There are simple ways to help fight the midge invasion. After checking all the places in the apartment, and determining that these insects fly out of the sink drain, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the pipes, opening them to strong pressure hot water. This will destroy the larvae and eggs. To finally solve the problem, you should eliminate a possible blockage by using a plunger, or using special tools. In the future, control flushing of pipes with hot water is regularly carried out.

A small amount of midges is easily caught with a vacuum cleaner. It is enough during daily cleaning to pay attention to the presence of flying midges and quickly eliminate them. If there are no household members in the house, you can use the method that involves the use of camphor. Since midges cannot stand its smoke, pour enough crushed camphor into a preheated frying pan and go through the rooms with it, opening the windows.

A weakly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate will help to cope with midges that have populated flower pots. It is enough to pour a clod of earth on them and spray the plant. If necessary, the procedure is repeated after a week. Helps to reduce the number of insects ash, which is mixed with the soil. With an excessive number of flying midges, you will have to transplant the plant, throwing out all the infected land. The roots and the pot itself are washed with a light pink solution of potassium permanganate, and then the flower is planted in fresh soil.

Pouring a dishwashing detergent diluted in water into a spray bottle, you can spray it when flying midges are detected. Due to the sticky composition getting on them, the ability to fly is lost, as the wings stick together. This gradually leads to a decrease in the number of insects.

A variety of ways to deal with annoying midges will be successful if you first eliminate all sources of dampness, put fruits and vegetables in the refrigerator. Check stocks of cereals and stock up on special containers with lids for storing them. After such measures, sticky tapes will help get rid of annoying insects. Since new midges will no longer appear, such a measure will be enough to deal with them quickly enough.

Homemade traps

After the source of the appearance of midges has been established and measures have been taken to eliminate it, all that remains is to get rid of flying individuals. For this, traps are effectively used, placed in the apartment in places where they will be inaccessible to children and will not interfere with adults in their daily activities.

There are several varieties of such traps designed to deal specifically with adult flying insects.

A plastic bag is taken into which overripe pieces of a banana or green apple are placed. Gradually, midges gather, attracted by the smell of treats. When there are enough of them, you need to quickly tie the bag and throw it away.
The next type of trap is made from a plastic bottle. The upper part is cut off from it by about a quarter of the total length. Several holes are made in the lid, large enough for the midge to crawl through. Any fruit bait is placed on the bottom, then the cut off top is attached to the bottom with a lid down. After filling with midges, the trap is thrown away with them.
You can arrange plastic cups with bait in the house, into which a paper funnel is attached. It should have a small hole at the bottom, and the upper part is glued to the glass with tape.
It is also possible to collect flying midges into a trap in the form of a plastic cup with the remains of compote, covered with cellophane on top, in which several small holes are made.

All these methods allow you to completely get rid of midges within a few days.

Folk remedies

A variety of folk remedies that involve the use of available substances do a good job with the invasion of midges.

You can spread out in several places in the house small open bags with chopped horseradish placed in them, the smell of which midges do not like.
Small containers are placed in the apartment, into which a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar and a little liquid detergent used for washing dishes are poured. The midges are attracted to the smell of vinegar and sit on the bait. Thick consistency detergent composition does not allow them to fly.
If you leave a glass of yogurt with a small amount of beer poured into it overnight, then in the morning there will be a lot of drowned midges in it.

There are also unusual people's councils about how you can get rid of the midge in the house, which has chosen flower pots. It is recommended, for example, to stick ordinary matches into the ground with their heads down or sprinkle it with ground pepper.

Midges do not like the smell of geraniums, so it is advisable to grow this flower not only for the sake of beautiful buds, but also as a prophylactic against annoying insects.

Chemical preparations against midges

If simple means, proven different people, do not help, you can turn to chemicals. You need to purchase them in a specialized store. Before proceeding with processing, the instructions are carefully studied. The apartment should not have children, the elderly, animals.

To protect yourself, you should wear a thick robe with long sleeves. You will also need gloves, a respirator, glasses, a scarf. It is convenient to use an aerosol that is sprayed not only in the air, but also in places where the larvae may be. Then the windows are closed in the house. After a few hours, the room is thoroughly ventilated. Of course, not all rooms can poison midges with chemicals. For example, for the kitchen, this method is not recommended.

The final stage after the final disappearance of the midge is a general cleaning. It is important to wash everything hard-to-reach places make sure there are no leaks. Stock up on enough containers with lids for storing cereals. If there are animals in the house, it is necessary to clean the cages daily, wash the bowls.

Video: How to make a mosquito and midge repellent

They forgot to take out the garbage in time or did not notice how an apple rolled behind the kitchen cabinet and began to rot there - and now small and annoying fruit flies appeared in the house. They multiply rapidly, some bite, spoil food and damage vegetation in the apartment. In short, they do not give rest. The question arises, how to get rid of midges at home. Fortunately, there are many effective methods; you can deal with insects on your own without involving exterminators.

Reasons for the appearance of midges

Midges in the house just do not appear.

Insects are attracted to dirty vegetables and fruits. Larvae are always present on the fruits, and when the product rots, they are activated, because such a fruit is easy to eat. The life of Drosophila is short, but reproduction in favorable conditions goes off scale.
In the same way, midge larvae in the apartment “wake up” if there is garbage in the house. They will feed on rotting food leftovers in the bin. The larvae can also be on the surface of the bucket, so you should clean it regularly.
The condition of pet trays and feeders is also a source of midges in the apartment. Like stagnant water in an aquarium.
Midges live in indoor plants. They especially love flower pots, the soil in which was fertilized with tea leaves. With high soil moisture, the appearance of insects is inevitable.
If the hostess keeps the kitchen clean, but the insects still haunt, check the sewer. There may be household waste that has begun to decompose and attract uninvited guests.

Thus, the decomposition of products is a potential reason for midges to appear in the house. Get rid of the original source, say goodbye to annoying flies.

Drosophila varieties

Most often there are food types of insects. Habitat - food and waste. The color of this variety is from burgundy to black. Luckily, getting rid of them is easy: do regular spring cleaning and remove power sources.

There are also dress varieties. They live in stale things. Getting rid of them is much more difficult. Preventive measures- the use of fragrances that repel insects (the most effective is the smell of lavender). Dried hazel leaves are also used.

In places with high humidity- in the kitchen, in the bath, in the bathroom - a water midge appears. Regular airing of the premises will help get rid of it.

Means and methods of struggle

So, how to get rid of midges at home. The most efficient method is to use chemicals for pest control.

All items in the house that come into contact with food and water are treated. Sinks and sinks are cleaned with anti-clog products. They will not allow pollution to stagnate and decompose. To clean the neck of the sink, use soda slaked with vinegar, and then rinse with water.
Special gels are applied to the surface of the bin and sinks to prevent new larvae from appearing.
The balcony is treated with aerosols and solutions. Popular ones include Raptor, Raid, Neo-dichlorvos. Chemicals scare away flying "guests".
A mosquito repellent is installed in the apartment. He will cope with Drosophila. In the summer, you can use a simple way to get out uninvited guests. To do this, anti-mosquito plates are installed close to the glass. As a result of the thermal effects of sunlight, toxic substances that poison insects will be released from it.
Flower pots are treated with Fly-eater or Thunder-2.

Remember that chemicals are used only in ventilated areas. Otherwise, their use threatens to poison the whole family.

Folk insect control methods

To get rid of annoying neighbors at home, use effective "grandmother's" methods.

Prevention of midges

How to get rid of midges in the house, it is better to carry out regular prevention. What to do for this purpose:

Do not allow garbage to accumulate in the apartment. Keep the trash can clean.
Clean siphons.
Get rid of stale products that are close to spoilage in time.
Start an incense - a strong smell repels midges. They can't stand the smell of garlic either.
Regularly clean pet feeders, toilets and resting areas.
Install mosquito nets on windows in summer.

Preventive measures will have to be taken constantly. If the house is clean and tidy, any pests will not linger in it for a long time.