We make a kitchen table. What is the king of the bed, what is it intended for and what can it be? Interior doors: drawers are an important element

16.06.2019

For the kitchen table, you can use a countertop made of artificial or natural stone. Before starting work, it is better to immediately make or buy the countertop itself. The dimensions of the countertop can be different, so if necessary, you need to recalculate the length of the drawers.

All other parameters, thickness and width of parts can be left. The only thing to keep in mind is the height of the table. For kitchen 750-760 mm. , for a large dining room 760-780 mm. , the last digit is the maximum.

I made an underframe for an already finished, custom-made tabletop measuring 850/600 mm. , 40 mm thick. . On the bottom of the tabletop, in the recess, a piece of laminate is installed, so fixing the tabletop to the underframe on the furniture corners does not present any difficulties.

The total height of the table is 750 mm. , leg height 710 mm. . The width of the underframe along the facade is 750 mm. , on the side of 500 mm. . Overhangs of a table cover on 50 mm. from all sides. On a facade in a table the box on telescopic or roller guides is installed. I used birch as a material, of course, you can use other types of wood, such as pine.

Table legs are made of bars with a section of 50/50 mm. , on two inner edges the legs are planed into a cone so that the lower end is 30/30 mm in section. . Assembly of legs with classic-looking drawers, on spikes.

Kings for the table.

Two side drawers, length 400 mm.
width 120 mm.
thickness 25 mm.

Back tsarga length 650 mm.
width 120 mm.
thickness 25 mm.

On the front side, the tsarga is not solid, but consists of two parts.

The bars of the front tsargi are 650 mm long.
width 38 mm.
thickness 20 mm.

The sizes of the sides are given without taking into account the length of the spikes, all spikes are 30-35 mm long. .
From the front part, the bars are installed so that an opening is obtained for installing a box with a width of 650 mm. and 80 mm high. .

We make a drawer for the table with a height of 70 mm. , 625 mm wide. , 450 mm deep. . As for the width of the drawer, it is better to first measure the thickness of the guides. The width of the drawer must be less than the width of the opening by two rail thicknesses plus 1 mm. for a free ride.

We must try to make the width immediately exactly, to the millimeter, otherwise it will take a long time to adjust the box. Or unwind and reduce the length of the front and back walls of the box if the box is too wide. Or put something under the guides if the box turned out to be small. In the end, everything can be adjusted, but this is, as they say, extra hemorrhoids.

Facade strip, drawer lid size 397/120 mm. , thickness 15-16 mm. , but you can make it thinner so that the box does not stick out by the legs.

This drawer is mounted on telescopic rails. Of course, you can use roller ones, they are cheaper and easier to adjust. But not everyone likes this rumble when moving out, especially at night. Telescopic guides are two and three-link. It is better to choose three-link, with two-link the box does not open completely, and, oddly enough, putting them on is more difficult.

In order not to particularly rack your brains, make the markings for the guides in the middle of the opening, and, accordingly, in the middle of the side walls of the box. Divide the drawer in width into two and draw a line parallel to the edge with a pencil. Divide the guide into inner and outer parts. Attach the inner part to the side of the box so that the line is centered in the screw holes, mark with a pencil or immediately with an awl the points for screwing in the screws.

Also mark the outer part of the guide in the middle, from the inside of the side sides. Only first you need to make the platform flush with the legs. I installed two strips 40 mm wide from the inside. , 12 mm thick. , 400 mm long. . They can be glued, or simply screwed with small screws. When installing the external parts of the guides, they should not protrude beyond the line of the facade, but it is better to drown them inward by 2-3 mm. .

It is better to adjust the drawer after you install and secure the countertop. The tabletop is attached to 6-8 corners with self-tapping screws. Next, you need to put a table on some flat surface and, if necessary, adjust the height of the legs. After the table is fully adjusted, it must be disassembled, disconnected
countertop, remove the guides and drawer handle.

The last stage is the final sanding and painting. There are quite a few options here, this table is first tinted and then covered with clear varnish. I do not have a photo of the finished kitchen, but take my word for it, the color of the underframe and countertop matches
overall kitchen design.

September 25, 2018
Specialization: philological education. Experience as a builder - 20 years. Of these, for the last 15 years he led a brigade as a foreman. I know everything about construction - from design and the zero cycle to interior design. Hobbies: Vocal, psychology, quail breeding.

Greetings, my dear readers.

In the manufacture of furniture, each element of its body has its own meaning. An important role is also played by the tsarga, which is little known among ordinary users. What is this element, what is it for, what types of furniture is it present in, what characteristics does it have? Let's figure it all out.

What is a king?

Most of the details of cabinet furniture have fairly simple names. Using these terms, it is possible to quickly understand which particular structural element is being discussed.

Item characteristics

But among the furniture parts there are those whose names say little to non-specialists. Among them is the king. The term comes from the German word "Zarge", which translates as "frame".

Tsarga - a horizontal connecting bar. It is placed between the legs of the bed, sofa, chair, table and other pieces of furniture. The bar strengthens the body and gives it sufficient rigidity. This happens due to the additional fixation of the elements of the product by its ends.

Furniture equipped with four or more legs (tables, chairs, etc.). In this case, the tsarga is a frame made of boards or bars that rigidly connects these supports.
Beds, sofas, doors. In these designs, the drawers are horizontally oriented crossbars. They provide connection of vertical racks with each other. That is, these are the upper or lower horizontally oriented frame strapping.

Panel furniture. In its manufacture, connecting rails are also used. They perform their traditional function - they impart rigidity to the structure.

However, these elements look a little different. Most often, they are a wide and heavy panel. These details play an aesthetic role, often a central one. In addition, such parts cover the fixing and other technical elements subject.

In what pieces of furniture is present

Any rectangular piece of furniture has a connecting element located between the body (or seat, table top) and the supports. At tables and chairs, the mating bar is the most important structural element, mounted around their entire perimeter.

Element materials

The drawer can be made from such materials:

From particle boards, including laminated (LDSP), veneered, plasticized or painted.
Made from solid natural wood.
Made of MDF with or without wood core.
From thick plywood, including plasticized, laminated, veneered or painted.
From metal (steel, aluminum, bronze, brass, etc.).

In case of upholstered furniture The tsarga is often covered with some kind of dense fabric, leather or its substitute.

Tsarga in various furniture

Photo	piece of furniture
	Bed It can have from two to four connecting elements. The exact number depends on: does the bed have a headboard and footboard; is there only one back; whether the headboard and footboard are missing. The connecting elements of the bed are mated with each other and the backrest. This ensures the strength and reliability of the furniture frame. The slats are also responsible for holding the bed, for example, a mattress. planks between the headboard and footboard of the furniture. The connecting elements of the upholstered bed can be covered with sheathing, cloth or leather.
	Table This piece of furniture has a tsarga - a particularly significant connecting element. It mates with each other the table top and supporting legs. The drawer in this case consists of four strips mounted around the perimeter of the object. Fixing rails are only on traditional wooden tables: They are placed under the tabletop and match the legs of the furniture with each other. In addition, the table may have an additional connecting belt located at the bottom. It is called a proleg or a bunch. Fixing the slats to the tabletop gives the piece of furniture additional reliability, strength and stability. Not all table options have a king side. After all, not every model is equipped with four support legs. Therefore, there is no need to connect them to each other.
	Seats (chair, stool, armchair, etc.) For this piece of furniture, the connecting belts, like for the table, can be mounted in two places: the first king is placed at the top of the chair; the second belt of slats is placed below and is called a proleg. In the case of armchairs, the drawer is also mounted at the bottom of the frame. It connects the armrests to each other.
	Sofa In this piece of furniture, the side is mounted from below. She mates with each other armrests. Following the installation of the tsarga, it is sheathed with fabric or leather. In addition to connecting the frame elements to each other, it provides the strength of the sofa. The height of the side of the sofa can be up to 0.3 m, and its length can reach up to 1.9 m.
	Closet This piece of furniture has a connecting bar, the rigidity and strength of its body: It is mounted on longitudinal spans with shelves. In this case, the drawer side is placed in a horizontal position on the back of the cabinet. It mates with each other racks and side walls of furniture. In addition, the drawer can be mounted at the drawers of the cabinet. In this case, it is needed to support them in an even position. It should be noted that the absence of connecting strips in the cabinet will lead to the fact that its body is deformed and warped. Some unscrupulous manufacturers do not mount drawers on their products, thus saving raw materials and trying to reduce the cost of furniture.

Furniture doors, as well as interior counterparts

The doors should be mentioned separately. After all, they can be both part of the furniture (if we are talking about cabinets), and a separate element of the room.

For all types of doors, the drawers are necessary to give them additional strength. These elements are two pairs of slats. One of them is oriented horizontally, and the second - vertically.

As materials of manufacture are selected:

coniferous or deciduous wood;

The inner section, mating the rails with each other, can be made from any facing material. In fact, this part of the door is a decorative insert. The more the frame is installed, the stronger and stiffer the door frame will be.

To complete the appearance, the frame and filling of the door can be decorated:

laminate;
natural veneer;
polyvinyl chloride coating;
several layers of paint.

The advantages of doors, in the design of which there are drawers:

Increased strength and reliability of the design.
Convenience phased installation and ease of maintenance.
Missing seams on the finish and joints of parts.
Aesthetic appearance.
When changing the elements of its frame appearance doors are changing. This situation plays into the hands of those who regularly change the design of their home on their own, thereby saving money.

Do-it-yourself assembly

Often, users undertake to make simple pieces of furniture on their own, for example, a stool, table or chair. Indeed, in their design there are no complex elements, and the work is not very laborious.

Here you need to consider that all elements of furniture must be correctly made:

To make a simple stool or chair, you need to prepare four connecting rails.
If you choose a solid type of wood for this, the piece of furniture will last a long time.

The dimensions of each element depend on the expected dimensions of the stool, table or chair. Based on this, it is extremely important to determine in advance what the length and width of the piece of furniture will be.
Corner strips for furniture legs must be cut at an angle, based on its specific design features. This should be taken into account when assembling the item. In addition, it is important to consider at what angle its supports will be fixed.

It is necessary not only to do the job correctly, but also to correctly select the material for assembling furniture, as well as the elements of the lifting mechanism (if provided).

When you select furniture in the salon or place an order for its assembly, take a closer look at the quality of execution of its individual parts. Reliability, durability, comfort and service life of a household item depend on it.

Conclusion

Tsarga - important element bed frame, as well as any other cabinet furniture. It connects the elements of the subject with each other. Thanks to this, the design becomes stronger, more reliable and durable.

If you have any questions, then voice them in the comments. I say goodbye and good luck in your endeavours.

In the moonshine obtained by an ordinary moonshine still, there are quite a lot of toxic impurities. The most important task is to get rid of toxic substances that bring many problems to a person, for example, a hangover.

By upgrading the moonshine still, you can dramatically improve the quality of alcohol. For example, using a drawer (it can be ordered separately from the distillation cube on our website).

The tsarga is a constructive unit that helps to purify moonshine from toxic substances. Tsarga for moonshine still will help to improve your unit (distiller) into a real unit for making moonshine of the highest quality.

Distillation in Latin means dripping. With the help of this chemical reaction world-famous alcoholic beverages such as cognac, schnapps, whiskey and moonshine are obtained. Distillation of mash in moonshine stills is the process of separating moonshine from water with various impurities. And the drawer for the moonshine still increases the degree of purification of the resulting moonshine tenfold, which makes this kit a full-fledged distillation column. When using a drawer, driving moonshine, it is really possible to get 96% alcohol.

If a moonshine still with a vertical side is already available or planned to be purchased, then care must be taken to fill the internal cavity of the side with a nozzle. In the purchased device, an ordinary metal household washcloth is used as it, which is not expensive, it is easy to purchase at any hardware store and replace it. It should precipitate phlegm, heavy harmful impurities condense on the tsarga filler, do not enter the selected moonshine, only light pure alcohol vapors pass. If you do not want to periodically change these inexpensive, but over time, washcloths that fail, then it makes sense to purchase a Panchenkov nozzle. Its material is stainless steel. The nozzle is coils of thin wires of a spiral-prismatic shape, well besieging phlegm. Such a nozzle does not have to be measured, it is enough just to periodically rinse. The Panchenkov nozzle was developed specifically for the chemical and oil refining industries, and later successfully borrowed by lovers of making moonshine at home. Such a drawer for a moonshine still with a chemically inert substance in it will give purified alcohol.

Purifying alcohol vapors only with a dry steamer, it is impossible to obtain a product of high quality and strength. It is rectification that will allow you to do this.

One set of Panchenkov's nozzles (length 150cm, width 10cm) is enough to fill the vertical side of the devices of our store. The grid is laid in the tsarga 3 ru

Lonchiks of 50 cm

Drawer for moonshine still, inside view

If a moonshine still with a distillation device is made, then you need to take care of a good filling (nozzle) of the tsarga. In a simple purchased device, it is usually used as an ordinary metal household washcloth, cut into pieces. She must besiege phlegm. It would be better to change such a nozzle (filling) to a spiral-prismatic one. Its material is stainless steel. The nozzle is coils of thin wires of a spiral-prismatic shape, well besieging phlegm. Such a drawer for a moonshine still with a chemically inert substance in it will give purified alcohol. Ceramic coating is also used. It is also an inert material. Purifying alcohol vapors only with a dry steamer, it is impossible to obtain a product of high quality and strength. It is rectification that will allow you to do this.

About the price and appearance of a simple distillation device

Getting rectified alcohol with a strength of 96 degrees at home, you can make different liqueurs with tinctures. An alcoholic product of high alcohol concentration will make it possible to obtain such a device as a drawer for a moonshine still (with a reflux condenser). Its price is from one to several thousand rubles. It looks like a tube. Its filler can be either stainless steel or copper. It can be sold without filling at all. The diameter of such a tube is usually from 38 to 50 mm. You can even beat it glass beads for the deposition of phlegm. Will work.

About homemade

For self-manufacturing drawers come in handy a stainless steel tube with an inch diameter. TO alembic you can connect it through an adapter by cutting the thread. A sieve is also placed in the adapter to hold the filling. We also need a reflux condenser, fixed on top of the tsargi. It turns out distillation column. Its height can be more than a meter. You can distill the mash for alcohol without a reflux condenser. In this case, the upper end of the tsargi is connected to the coil. Raw alcohol will go out.

In furniture production, each structural element plays an important role, this number includes a little-knownking. What it isand why is it so necessary, both in furniture and in interior doors? The drawer side is an important element that ensures the strength of tables, sofas and even chairs.

In contact with

Tsarga, like design feature, is a connecting part that is responsible for the reliability of the product and the fastening connection. Represents a support in any furniture attribute.

For instance: the table is a simple structure, which consists of a tabletop and legs. But they are not connected to each other, but with the help of a connecting board that provides secure fastening, leg stability.

In this way, furniture king isa simple but very important connecting element with which the whole structure is assembled. About what is tsarga, what information does it give wikipedia Let's talk in more detail.

In what furniture elements is present

What is a tsarga in furniture? Any rectangular product has in its design a connecting part located between the table top and legs. In furniture such as a table or chair, it is the most important element, installed around the entire perimeter. A bed, for example, includes only three of these elements, installed at the headboard, and also fastened together. In this case, they have another purpose, which is to hold the mattress. Many manufacturers upholster the tsarga with all sorts of materials. At the sofa, this part is installed at the bottom of the product and connects the armrests, after which it is upholstered with fabric.

The materials from which the tsarga is made are:

Chipboard;
an array of valuable wood species;
plywood.

At the chair, it is also located at the bottom of the structure and fastens the armrests together.

Interior door

For the king door used for increased strength. It consists of two strips - vertical and horizontal. The materials that are most often used for its manufacture are:

coniferous wood;
fibreboard.

The inner part connecting the planks to each other can be made of any material, and is also a simple decorative insert. More slats provide the most high level stiffness at the door. To make the door look more complete, its lining is made of:

laminate;
veneer;
PVC coatings.

The advantages of the tsarga in the interior door include:

increased level of reliability and durability;
convenient element-by-element installation, as well as subsequent repairs;
lack of seams on elements such as cladding and joints;
appearance that looks attractive.

When replacing some elements, the appearance of the door changes.

This option is great for those who constantly update the design of their premises, and also try to save money when changing the interior.

But such designs have certain disadvantages, such as low level safety, as well as a large mass.

That is why for those who want to install a light door, it is better to choose fiberboard boards, but a small number of shortcomings are easily offset by the advantages described above.

Table

In such a piece of furniture as a table, it is the most important connecting piece that holds the table top and legs together. Table side installed around the perimeter of the product in the amount of four pieces.

Attention!Not every table model has a drawer side, since not all have four legs and it is not always necessary to establish a connection between them.

The fastening bar is present only on classic wooden tables.. The tsargovy table is stronger and more reliable.

This element is located under the table top and connects the legs of the product, in addition, there may be an additional part, which is located on the bottom. She bears the name "pronozhka".Fastening the drawer to the tabletopprovides additional reliability and stability of the product.

Chair

At the chair, as at the table, it has an important connecting task, and can also be installed in two places at the same time. One of them is located at the top of the structure, while the others are located at the bottom and are called prolegs.

Sofa

What is a sofa king? First of all, it is an important component of the design and is located at the bottom of the product.In addition to connecting the armrests to each other, it is responsible for the reliability of the structure.Most often covered with the same type of fabric that is used for upholstery. Drawer height can reach 30 cm, but the length reaches 190 cm.

Bed

Bed drawers are connected to each other, as well as to the headboard, ensuring the reliability of the entire structure. They are upholstered with any materials or fabrics, and are also responsible for holding the mattress. The bed has three such elements.

Closet

What is a cabinet drawerand why is it needed? In such an element of furniture, it is responsible for the rigidity of the entire structure, it is present where there are long spans with shelves.It is installed at the rear of the structure and has a vertical arrangement.It connects the rack and sidewall of the cabinet. It can also be present at the sheflot, keeping an even position. Sheflot is sliding drawer, which is located in the closet.

Attention! The absence of a drawer in this design will lead to the fact that the cabinet will be skewed. Many manufacturers in this way try to save money and reduce the cost of their product. In the store, this defect is not noticeable, but as soon as the closet is filled with things at home, it will appear.

DIY manufacturing

Most craftsmen independently take on the manufacture of such simple furniture elements as stools or even tables, the design of which is not complicated or laborious. It is only important to remember that each element must be properly manufactured. To make a stool, you will need to make tsargi in the amount of four pieces.

Advice!If you use hardwoods during manufacture, you can achieve a longer service life of the product.

The size of each part depends on the expected size of the product itself, so it is very important to know how long and wide your stool will be.

Corner drawer for table legscan be cut at an angle, depending on the design of the product. All this is important to consider at the assembly stage. In addition, do not miss the angle at which the legs are fastened.

Once all the steps are followed, the materials are prepared, you can assemble.

Tsargovoe canvasis a very important component of almost every piece of furniture, since it is it that provides reliable connection among themselves the key details of the entire structure. In addition, in some cases, this detail provides furniture products with additional strength and durability. It is worth carefully approaching the issue of material selection, as well as manufacturing technology.

When choosing furniture or ordering its manufacture, pay attention to the quality of individual elements. Strength, stability, and hence the convenience and duration of the life of items will depend on this. It is important not only to perform the work with high quality, but also to choose the right raw materials for manufacturing.