Beautiful do-it-yourself ceiling. How to finish the ceiling in the house: what materials can be used, how much repair work will cost Finishing ceilings all the ways with your own hands

If you are planning a renovation in an apartment, you probably thought about finishing and decorating the ceiling. Given the current level of technology development internal renovation, it becomes clear why the average consumer sometimes fails to understand the types, advantages and disadvantages of certain types of ceiling surface finishes.

Whitewashing - traditional method ceiling finishes, but he almost completely departed in the past. What is whitewash? This is a surface coating with a special lime or chalk composition.

The whitewashed ceiling is able to give the coating a snow-white look, harmoniously combined with almost any interior of the premises.

Regardless of the prevalence and simplicity of coatings, this method of finishing ceilings requires laborious preparatory work. Preparatory work mean:

• ceiling cleaning;
• plastering;
• alignment;
• puttying.

An important advantage of whitewashing ceilings is the affordable price of materials and the ease of repair technology. This technology also has disadvantages:

1. The complexity of the work on the preparation of the ceiling.
2. Coating durability. Whitewash usually retains its original appearance for no longer than a couple of years. If you have seen the times when there were no alternatives to whitewashing, you should know this.
3. Lack of resistance to water and any moisture, as well as increased soiling when performing whitewashing.

Painting ceilings with paint is another practical and popular option for finishing coatings. This finish is very practical and familiar to many. The advantage is the variety of colors. Ceiling paint can be any - so you can create a harmonious atmosphere in your house or apartment.

There are no fundamental differences between the technologies of whitewashing and painting ceilings. as with whitewashing, ceiling paint is inexpensive, very practical, and the surface becomes easy to clean.

Among the disadvantages of ceiling painting technology, the following can be distinguished:

• the complexity of the work;
• fragility of coatings (serves up to two years);
• tendency to form cracks in the coating;
• dependence of the quality of the coating on the skill of the finisher.

Pasting the ceiling with wallpaper is one of the attractive and modern finishes. For this you will need dense wallpaper light tones. Usually people buy durable, easy to care for and attractive non-woven wallpaper.

Regardless of the comparative low price finishing materials and the ability to create smooth surfaces, ceiling wallpapers have some disadvantages:

• the complexity of the technology (it is unrealistic to stick wallpaper on the ceiling on your own);
• wallpaper susceptibility to peeling and folding;
• low durability.

Adhesive ceilings

This method of finishing is quite widespread today. It involves finishing the ceiling with special tiles, most often square in shape. The main advantage of this technology is that these tiles can be glued to almost any base.

Tiles have a minimum weight, as they are created from polystyrene foam. The front side of the tiles has graphic inclusions and relief.

The advantages of this option for finishing ceilings include the following:

• ease of installation;
• maintainability;
• the possibility of sealing cracks and small flaws in the ceiling.

Among the disadvantages of the finish is the heterogeneity of the ceiling, that is, the tiles glued to the ceiling are not perceived as a single picture. The curves and seams of the ceiling stand out well. When the rays of the sun hit the tile, the material quickly begins to fade and fade. After gluing the ceiling tiles, the subsequent installation of communications can be very difficult. We are talking about ventilation, fire and other sensors.

Types of suspended ceilings

Considering suspended ceilings as a finishing option, it can be noted that they are actively used today. The high demand for them is associated with the versatility of designs. With the help of suspended ceilings, you can close any flaws in the ceiling coverings and mask protruding communications.

There is a separate group of options for finishing ceilings. They are quite popular and also have their advantages and disadvantages.

A plasterboard ceiling is a construction of rails that are attached to the wall, and plasterboard boards that are attached to them. With this finishing option, you can create different looks and implement the most daring decisions.

The advantages of ceilings include ease of installation, low cost and the ability to install multi-level ceiling structures on one's own.

Regardless of the significant positive features of plasterboard ceilings, they also have some disadvantages. For example, creating ceilings with complex multi-level systems is hardly possible with your own hands without special skills. When operating such ceilings, care must be taken to ensure that they do not get water and are not affected by moisture.

These ceilings are constructed on the basis of thin metal plates - cassettes. The front side of the ceilings is diverse - it can be painted in different colours and shades, and can also have corrugated patterns suitable for the main interior of the room.

Cassette ceilings are easy to maintain, can be easily removed and can even be washed. The design of the ceiling is elementary - this is due to the use of light alloys and metals. In addition, such cassette ceilings easily tolerate moisture and temperature changes.

For the listed benefits and features, people will have to pay well. In addition to the high price, the disadvantages include the low sound insulation of ceiling coverings.

Suspended type rack ceiling is a structure made of metal plates. These ceilings are usually installed in small rooms. Like cassette ceilings, slatted ceilings have a wide range of colors, from mirrored to golden tones. Possibility of selection slatted ceilings with figured patterns has a positive effect on the interior of the room where they are installed.

Important advantages of ceiling structures are the following factors:

• a wide selection of shapes and colors;
• ease;
• the possibility of installing multi-tiered structures;
• the possibility of finishing arches;
• ease of installation;
• thermal and moisture resistance;
• durability.

Among the disadvantages of such ceilings, the tendency of the rails to deform and the difficulty in maintaining spaces and communications behind the ceilings are distinguished.

Today, this type of ceiling is one of the most popular. Stretch ceilings are created from high-strength polymer materials. The technology allows you to create reliable and attractive coatings.

Stretch ceilings are presented in a wide range color scheme and have different graphic patterns. Thus, they create coziness and comfort in any room.

Regardless of the high price, these ceilings last a very long time and pay back the cost of maintenance and repairs. Important advantages of this type of ceilings are:

• water resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• combustibility;
• high strength;
• wide area of ​​use;
• good insulating properties.

Among the shortcomings, we can single out the high cost, the complexity of the installation, and the poor response to high, too low temperatures.

When choosing ceilings, remember that suspended ceilings always hide some free space in your room in height.

Main distinguishing feature of such ceilings lies in the possibility of their installation on profiles mounted on ceilings. All this allows you not to hide space, and false ceilings are suitable even for rooms with low base ceilings.

Regardless, hemmed ceilings can hide almost any small irregularity in the ceiling surfaces. Suspended ceiling modules are made from the following materials:

• plastic;
• metal;
• drywall.

Among the shortcomings of these ceiling structures, the impossibility of installing lamps and other communications, a large mass of structures false ceilings and a small selection of decors.

So, here we have got acquainted with the main types of the most popular ceiling coverings and we hope that this will help you when planning repairs in your house or apartment.

Finishing options can be divided into several large groups, each of which will be discussed below.

plaster ceilings

Advantages

Very easy to apply

wear resistant

Very slow fading in the sun

Create interesting appearance

Flaws

High price

Not suitable for wet cleaning

Difficulty of restoration

Dropped ceilings

Most apartment owners today give their preference precisely because they are not demanding on the quality of the ceiling surface.

It is based on thin plates of steel or aluminum, which, in turn, are covered with a protective layer of varnish. Such a ceiling has various colors and is well suited for rooms with a small area.

Advantages of rack ceilings

Durability

moisture resistance

Ease of installation

fire safety

Flaws

Flaws

The susceptibility of rack plates to deformation

Difficulty accessing the space above the ceiling

This version of suspended ceilings is optimal for do-it-yourself repairs.

Advantages of lining made of plastic or PVC

Easy to install

Not afraid of moisture

Does not absorb unpleasant odors

Have a wide range of colors

Flaws

fire hazard

Sensitive to mechanical damage

May fade if exposed to constant sunlight

This is not a particularly popular type of ceiling decoration in an apartment, most often in offices or trading floors.

Advantages of cassette ceilings

moisture resistance

fire safety

Ease of installation

Flaws

High price

Hiding room height

Lack of soundproofing

This is the most common finish.

Advantages

Perfectly hides all surface imperfections

Drywall is absolutely safe from an environmental point of view

Easy to install

Has a low cost

Flaws

Hiding the height of the room

Lack of moisture resistance

The need for further staining, hence the increase in costs

This type of ceiling is a decorative adhesive tile. is popular with many people, because in some cases it can replace expensive stucco on the ceiling.

Advantages of ceiling tiles

Very practical

Have good moisture resistance

Easily mounts to the ceiling

Flaws

Requires perfect flat surface ceiling

cheap ceiling tiles very fragile and unlikely to have the above advantages

Stretch

This is a large PVC sheet, which is stretched over special fastening profiles.

Advantages

Stretch ceilings are waterproof

moisture resistant

fireproof

Have high strength

Huge variety when choosing their color

Flaws

high cost

Difficulty of DIY installation

Based on the name, you can guess that such ceilings are a combination of various types of suspended structures. It can be, for example, a combination of a plasterboard ceiling with a stretch ceiling or with a mirror one. This finishing option will help create a special mood in the room and give it a twist.

Ceilings made of natural materials

If, when choosing a material for decorating a ceiling, its environmental friendliness is in the first place for you, then we advise you to pay attention to the finishes listed below.

This is a natural wooden board or MDF sheet. Such boards are attached to the ceiling with special shunt connections. Lining from natural wood can be of different shades - from very light to dark. The desired shade can also be created using stain.

The indisputable advantages of wooden lining are its moisture resistance, durability, strength and, of course, environmental friendliness.

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a private house or cottage, but it will also look interesting in an apartment. The wooden ceiling will be not only environmentally friendly, but also practical solution decor. But when processing it, it is very important to remember that you need to use materials that later do not prevent the ceiling from “breathing”.

The advantages of cork ceilings are very difficult to overestimate. Due to the fact that cork slabs are impregnated with wax, dust and condensate do not settle on them. Also, choosing this finish option, you can be sure of its environmental friendliness and durability.

When it comes to decorating rooms, you have to take into account 2 poorly combined requirements - it is desirable that the cost of work (including the purchase of material) be minimal, but at the same time the quality should be at its best. In this article, we will dwell on the question of how to finish the ceiling in the house and estimate the estimated costs.

What materials can be used

The most common include:

• whitewash- can be considered yesterday, it is found only in village houses;
• just hang wallpaper- most a budget option, and there will be no problems with the selection of the desired pattern, today the choice is quite rich even in small towns;

Note! On the ceiling look good or wallpaper based on fiberglass. The latter are distinguished by the fact that they can be repeatedly repainted.

• ceiling painting at a cost it can even be cheaper than wallpapering. You will have to select paint taking into account the microclimate of the room and its purpose, more on that below;
• drywall finishing allows you to eliminate the slight curvature of the base, you can also glue wallpaper on the GKL or simply paint the front surface of the sheets. A small disadvantage of using drywall can be considered that the height of the room will slightly decrease (by the height of the frame under the plasterboard), but you can hide the wiring in the metal profile frame;

• stretch ceiling– great appearance, but you have to pay for it. Without a heat gun, its installation will be impossible, so the cost of materials will have to be added to the wages of workers;

• in the question of how to finish the ceiling, Wall panels can be a real lifesaver. You can use both plastic and MDF panels, their front surface imitates the texture of wood, natural stone or simply painted in a bright color. This option is suitable for a city apartment and for country house(lining will be appropriate in it);

• tiled ceiling- involves gluing large foam tiles to the base. Styrofoam can be painted in the desired color;
• cassette ceiling. Most often used in offices, but also in residential buildings sometimes occurs;

• Grilyato ceiling (lattice)- can be considered exotic, looks spectacular, Just like cassette, it belongs to the class of suspended ceilings;

• a group of hemmed ceilings stands apart. They differ from suspended ones in that the elements of the crate are attached directly to the floor slab, that is, the loss in height of the room will be only a couple of centimeters. The same materials are used - drywall, cassettes, slats, plastic and MDF panels.

How much does it cost to finish the ceiling

In this matter, much depends not only on the cost of materials, but also on who will perform the work. We will proceed from the assumption that all work will be carried out independently, i.e. the cost of finishing = the cost of materials.

Wallpaper on the ceiling

There is a very large variation in cost, sticking simple paper wallpapers on the ceiling will be cheap, but they will not look very impressive either. If you stop at glass wallpaper, then the price can hardly be called democratic, for example, for a roll of 1x25 m of Oscar Fliz glass wallpaper, you will have to pay about 1,500 rubles.

And non-woven wallpaper Loymina Impress costs about 5000-6000 rubles for a small roll of 1x10 m. Among domestic manufacturers, the Russian Palette and Erismann can be distinguished, the Ukrainian Slavnya Wallpaper, Crocus, Sintra also showed themselves well , Versailles.

The final cost of finishing must include putty and primer of the base. When calculating the need for putty, you can focus on a consumption of 800-900 g / 1 m 2, so a 30 kilogram bag is enough for a medium-sized room. Its cost will be approximately 300-400 rubles.

The cost of a 5-liter can with a primer for wallpaper is 300-350 rubles. We will also include wallpaper glue in the final estimate, the price of the well-established Cleo glue will be about 400 rubles for a 5400 gram pack, it will be enough for about 30 m 2.

As a result, the estimate for finishing the ceiling of a 4x5 m room will look something like this:

• putty (starting + finishing) - about 500 rubles, the consumption, and hence the costs, are highly dependent on the quality of the base;

• a primer, which, in addition to the consumption of glue, will also serve as an antiseptic, preventing the occurrence of fungus - 350 rubles;

• glue - about 600 rubles (if taken with a margin);
• wallpaper - 1 roll of Oscar Fliz 1 × 25 m is enough - 1500 rubles.

In total, 2950 rubles will be spent on finishing, the amount is calculated taking into account the preparation of the base. It can be halved if putty is not needed and the use of wallpaper is cheaper.

ceiling paint

From the entire list of paints, it is better to choose water-based paints, they dry very quickly, which is very important when working in the house. For painting the ceiling can be used:

• silicone paints (the composition includes either silicone or acrylic + silicone). After application and drying, the paint layer tightly sets to the base, is not afraid of moisture and cleaning. Among all types of coatings, they differ in the maximum cost - in Russia the price of a 10-liter can of Caparol Capasilan is about 4000 rubles, in Ukraine, in the same packaging - about 2000 UAH;

Note! Manufacturers claim that the coating can withstand up to 5000 wet cleaning cycles. Considering that cleaning is unlikely to be done more than once a week, such a coating will look like new even after 30 years. In addition, silicone paint can tighten narrow cracks (up to 2 mm).

• latex - suitable for painting over wallpaper or on embossed plaster. It does not react to moisture in any way, resistant to abrasion. Latex provides flexibility and strength of the film after drying. The cost strongly depends on the manufacturer, for example, the Russian "Snow White" will cost 700 rubles for a 14 kg bucket, but Symphony Euro-Life C will already cost 2100 rubles for 9 liters;

• acrylic compounds - give a matte surface, resistance to water and abrasion is also on top. If you choose a domestic manufacturer, then you can save a lot, for example, the Ukrainian Olympic Farba will cost 450-500 rubles / 5.0 liters. Considering the low consumption, about 0.1-0.15 kg / m 2 goes to 1 layer, 1 can is enough for a room;

• silicate paint - does not tolerate wet cleaning, but they lie perfectly on a damp wall, the coating does not swell, the paint does not peel off. It is rarely used in apartments, at a cost it costs 70-150 rubles / kg (the consumption will be approximately 0.8 kg / 1 m 2);
• compositions based on PVA - the most budget option, even splashes of water should not fall on the coating;
• mineral lime or cement-based. By by and large- the same whitewash, practically not used in modern apartments.

The painting instructions require surface preparation, so we add the cost of puttying and primer to the estimate.

Plasterboard finishing and stretch ceilings

As for the choice of manufacturer, Knauf in the Russian Federation has been holding a market share of about 70% for many years now; Compagnie de Saint-Gobain can be distinguished from foreign manufacturers. Domestic GKL (manufacturer JSC "Gypsum", sheets under the TM "Volma" are produced) are comparable in quality to foreign ones.

The cost is also not much different. For example, a standard gypsum board 2.5x1.2 m Knauf will cost 220 rubles (thickness 12.5 mm), and the same Volm sheet will cost 205 rubles. Performance characteristics roughly the same.

To install a ceiling made of plasterboard, you will need to calculate the need for UD, CD profiles, suspensions and fixtures:

• the number of UD and CD profiles is calculated by the formulas: N UD \u003d (P k / L p) x k, N CD \u003d (N l x 3) -1;
• number of fastening profiles CD N kr. CD = (L c.s. /l-1) x N CD ;
• the need for dowels is determined by the dependence N d \u003d (P k / m) + N cr. CD x 2;
• self-tapping screws will need N c \u003d (N UD + N CD) x 12 + N cr. CD x 2.

The following notation is used in the formulas:

• P to - the perimeter of the room;
• L p - profile length (can be taken equal to 3.0 m);
• k - coefficient taking into account the fact that part of the GCR will go to waste. For small rooms (up to 10 m 2) we take it equal to 1.25-1.3, in other cases - 1.1-1.15;
• N l - the number of sheets per room;
• L u.s - the length of a narrow wall;
• l - step between fasteners (taken in the range of 0.6 ... 0.8);
• m - step between dowels (you can also take 0.6 ... 0.8 m).

As for the cost, then 1 ceiling profile(dimensions 60x27 mm, length 3.0 m) will cost 76.4 rubles, and the guide - 49.5 rubles.

Such as stretch ceilings will cost you several times more than a regular classic repair, including because all the work will be carried out by a team of workers. In Ukraine, for a 4-coal room 4x5 m, the cost will be about 8-9 thousand UAH. In Russia, the mark of 350-360 rubles / 1 m 2 is considered the minimum PVC stretch ceiling, for fabric ceiling- 650 rubles / 1 m 2.

Ceiling paneling

sheathing PVC ceiling or MDF panels and clapboard is carried out according to the same principle - first the frame is assembled, and the panels themselves are already attached to it. The crate can be assembled from a metal profile (the same that goes under drywall) or from wooden bars.

In the question of how to finish the ceiling, you need to take into account the purpose of the room, so it makes sense to dwell on plastic in the bathroom, but there are no special restrictions in the living room.

The construction of the crate is a little simpler than for drywall, so the calculation of the need for materials is also simplified:

• UD profile is attached around the perimeter of the room;
• CD profiles are installed in one direction with a step of about 0.5 m;
• fastening the UD profile to the wall is carried out in increments of 0.5-0.7 m;
• decorative corners are also placed around the perimeter of the room.

The cost of such a ceiling is low:

• 1 PVC panel"Sofito" 200x3000x8 mm costs 175 rubles, there are more expensive options, for example, surface lamination increases the cost to 215 rubles;
• MDF panels are even cheaper, the same Kronospan offers a wide selection of MDF panels with wood imitation different breeds for 132 rubles / piece.

Summarizing

There are a lot of options for resolving the issue of how to decorate the ceiling in a room with your own hands. At the same time, doing the work yourself can greatly reduce the cost of finishing, by and large, you will have to spend money only on the purchase of materials. When choosing, you should not chase the products of foreign manufacturers, Russian counterparts are often just as good, and the difference in price is noticeable.

The video in this article shows the decoration of the ceiling with PVC panels.

In the comments, you can consult about the choice of the type of ceiling finish in each case.

There are many beautiful ceilings, there are very expensive ones, but there are also simpler ones. The beauty and durability of ceilings depends to a large extent on careful surface preparation.

What problems can be solved with the help of the ceiling

In a modern interior, ceiling systems, and sometimes they are really whole engineering structures, solve two problems at the same time: decorative and functional.

Often, the ceiling is a multi-level or curvilinear structure; recessed lights are often inserted into them, greatly expanding the possibilities of lighting.

The ceiling turns into a complex system that hides many utilities and, at the same time, provides easy access to them.

Individual requirements for the ceiling are made by a room with a special microclimate.

V separate rooms such as: bathroom, winter gardens, swimming pools, garages - ceiling decoration should easily withstand changes in humidity and temperature, condensation and direct water ingress.

In the premises of home cinemas, with the help of the ceiling, the tasks of creating a favorable acoustic environment are solved.

But basically, the decisive role in choosing the type of ceiling is played by the cost of finishing materials and the work of their installation.

Preparation of the base of the ceiling

In most modern homes, the plane of the ceiling is the underside reinforced concrete floor, the plane of which is never even and strictly horizontal.

Usually the floors are assembled from separate slabs, between which there are seams, they are masked in the first place, potholes, chips and cracks are often found on their surface.

Rarely there is an exceptional case of a flat and smooth ceiling. If it is not planned to conduct engineering communications on it, then the surface can be smeared with a primer and puttied.

The surface is now ready for wallpapering, decorative plastic boards or painting.

Unfortunately, most often you have to deal with crooked, once plastered, whitewashed or painted, then cracked ceilings.

It is necessary to remove the old layers to the floor slab only if the surface is supposed to be painted, which means that it is necessary to first apply new layers of plaster and putty on it.

The choice of material for the base and painting of ceilings

The beauty and durability of the painted ceiling directly depends on the quality of surface preparation.

Note that even the quality of the paint, to a lesser extent, affects the result of the work, surface preparation comes to the fore.

Therefore, experts advise to be very careful in choosing all the necessary materials.

When choosing a primer, plaster, putty, paint - it is necessary to take into account their advantages and disadvantages, as well as their compatibility.

Modern finishing materials offer a wide range of water-based paints.

When purchasing paints, pay attention to their thixotropy (the ability to liquefy under mechanical stress and thicken at rest).

Such compositions do not drip from a roller or brush, they lie on the surface evenly and without smudges, and this important nuance when painting the ceiling.

What kind of wallpaper is pasted over the ceilings

Inexpensive and beautiful ceiling can be obtained using wallpaper.

The wallpaper is glued on a leveled, clean and dry base. For this purpose, paper or vinyl wallpapers light colors.

Often use white wallpaper with different surface textures.

You can use wallpaper for painting.

The best option is non-woven vinyl wallpaper or glass wallpaper, they are stronger, more durable, able to contain the appearance of small cracks in the plaster layer.

After gluing wallpaper for painting, they are painted with water-based paints.

After a few years, ordinary wallpaper will have to be re-pasted, the wallpaper repainted for painting.

You can paste over the ceiling with non-woven wallpaper, the main difference lies in the method of applying the glue, they cover only the ceiling, not the wallpaper.

Method for wallpapering the ceiling

Before pasting the walls, the wallpaper is pasted on the ceiling.

Two people must participate in the work.

Stepping back from the corner of the junction of the wall and ceiling to the width of the roll, you need to draw a line on the ceiling.

An adhesive composition is applied to the wallpaper canvas, left for a few minutes to soak and get to work.

At the junction of the walls and in the corners, an allowance of 2-3 cm is made for the curvature of the walls.

One person fixes the canvas on the wall, the second supports and unwinds it as it is pasted.

On the drawn line, check the correctness of the direction.

After gluing the entire canvas, check for the absence of wrinkles and tightness.

With a wallpaper spatula, smooth the surface, move from the middle of the canvas to the edges.

The following canvases are glued sequentially, usually at the joint with each other, the last canvas is glued with a slight overhang on the wall.

How to plaster the ceiling

The traditional way to level the ceiling is to plaster it.

This method is relevant for typical panel houses with a room height of 2.5-2.6 meters.

The use of plaster allows you to save every centimeter of height.

Using plaster, you can easily level out deviations in the range of 5-30 mm.

If the thickness of the plaster is more than 30 mm, there is a high probability of cracking and peeling it.

In the case of a large thickness of the plaster, it is reinforced with fiberglass mesh, it is laid between two layers.

You can use a metal mesh, it is attached to the base before the start of plastering.

Such a metal "skeleton" is used in case of insufficient adhesion of the mixture to smooth surfaces.

Gypsum or cement plaster

cement plaster, correct application creates a strong, durable finish.

The cement layer gains full strength within 28 days, drying in a natural way.

Any attempt to speed up drying will result in cracking. Before proceeding to the next stage of finishing, after leveling the surface cement mixture, you need a break of 1-2 weeks.

Plaster mixtures based on gypsum, in comparison with cement ones, dry out faster, harden not in a day, but in a matter of hours.

The use of a mixture based on gypsum significantly reduces the repair time, the high adhesion of the plastic mass simplifies the technology of work, this is especially important when processing ceilings.

But gypsum plasters can not be used in rooms with a relative humidity of more than 65-70%.

Adhesive ceiling

Glue is most often called the ceiling, to which expanded polystyrene tiles with different surface relief are glued. These tiles have standard size 500x500 mm., they are produced by stamping and extrusion.

The extrusion method leads to the maximum density and uniformity of the material, respectively, its water resistance.

To distinguish such tiles simply by their appearance: their front side is smooth, in the section the product resembles porous chocolate.

Tiles are attached to any base with special glue for polystyrene.

This is one of the inexpensive ways to finish the ceiling.

wall and ceiling lights must be installed no closer than 20-30cm. to the surface of such a ceiling, since at temperatures above 80 degrees, the tiles begin to deform.

Ceiling fresco

The image obtained as a result of painting with water-based paints on a wet layer of plaster is called a fresco.

Since it is hand-painted, the production process takes a long time.

These are very expensive ceilings.

Cheaper and more common are non-woven frescoes.

To do this, a layer of plaster is securely fixed on the basis of non-woven fabric, then, by printing, an image is applied.

The main task is to choose a plot. Installation is carried out by professionals.

Ceiling decoration is the first step finishing works. To date, there are different kinds ceilings in an apartment or a private house, each of which differs in the materials used and the methods of their application or installation. In addition, the available options for finishing ceilings vary in cost and complexity of the work.

Decorating ceilings with paint is the easiest and most affordable way finishes. Most often, water-dispersion compositions are used for this purpose. Their cost is relatively low. In addition, such materials demonstrate excellent resistance to water and temperature extremes. It only takes a few hours for the paint to dry. Water-dispersion compositions do not emit harmful substances, and their range allows you to choose a shade that will be in harmony with the interior of the room. The material can be applied to any surface except metal, due to the risk of corrosion.

The main disadvantage this method finishing ceilings is the need to completely remove the old coating, such as whitewash or plaster layer. A high quality pre-smoothing will also be required as any imperfections in the painted surface will be visible. The paint coating needs to be updated regularly, that is, it will have to be tinted annually. This is especially true for ceilings in kitchens, on which fat will settle during cooking.

Plastering

Ceiling decoration with plaster mixes also a fairly popular procedure. With the help of this material, you can not only decorate the surface, but also level it. In addition, plaster compositions do not burn and do not support combustion, do not emit toxic substances, and are relatively inexpensive.

Important! Such work requires the presence of two people, as well as some experience - a beginner home master it will be difficult to make everything perfectly even.

Finishing the ceilings in an apartment with plaster is not possible if the ceiling is more than 5 cm thick. Too much material can significantly reduce the life of the coating. In addition, the plaster "steals" the height of the walls a little.

Previously, the ceiling in the house was finished only with whitewash, but now other better ceiling coverings and their types have appeared. Nevertheless, this option is still in demand because of its versatility. white surface will fit into any interior. In addition, the cost of whitewashing is the lowest of all finishing materials. The finishing process itself is also very simple, so you can save on the services of specialists. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting the need for careful surface preparation. Also, whitewash tends to crumble constantly, so the surface needs to be updated regularly.

Exists different variants finishing the ceilings in the apartment, but the wallpaper to this day has not lost its popularity. Almost any kind of this material is relatively cheap, and even a novice master can prepare glue and glue wallpaper.

paper wallpaper

This type of material is used extremely rarely. trimmed paper wallpaper the ceiling will not last long, but it will take a lot of time and effort to equip it. Currently, these types of wallpapers are used to decorate children's rooms and other premises where regular redecorating. This coating hides minor ceiling defects, is inexpensive and does not “steal” extra space. Among the disadvantages: short service life, the need for careful surface preparation.

Liquid Options

These types of ceiling finishes are more preferable in modern world. Liquid wallpaper hardens quickly, is easy to apply, does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and is durable. In addition, it is possible to replace the damaged area without removing the entire coating. It is important to remember that all these qualities apply only to materials made using a clear technology. Artisanal wallpaper may not have them. The main disadvantage is the high cost. It also does not tolerate moisture well.

Textile

How can you finish the ceiling so that it is not the same as everyone else? For lovers of everything original, there are the following options for finishing the ceiling: pasting with chintz, linen, silk, tapestry and special furniture fabrics. Burlap is also suitable for decorating the ceiling surface. Such methods of finishing ceilings will appeal to creative people who will independently select combinations, colors, patterns, and so on. If you involve professionals in the business, then the cost of the project can turn out to be very high. The main advantage is an exclusive appearance, the disadvantages are a short service life and fragility of the coating.

Finishing the ceiling in the apartment can also be done using textile or PVC products, which are pulled over the installed baguettes. The main advantage of such designs is a wide range: the market offers matte and glossy coatings, plain and with various pictures, drawings, photographs. Such ceilings serve an average of 10 years.

Another advantage of this finish is that there is no need for careful alignment. The fact is that the products are mounted on the wall with an indent, so the bumps will not be visible. You can mount the material yourself.

On a note! The ceiling, finished with PVC film, will protect the apartment in case of flooding by neighbors or roof leakage, which is especially important for residents on the upper floors.

Of the shortcomings, it should be noted the need for preliminary arrangement of the lighting system, which may not be within the power of the home master. In summer, due to extreme heat, the coating can sag, and burst in winter. In addition, this design is easily pierced by sharp objects and slightly reduces the height of the ceiling.

Dropped ceilings

These ceiling finishes have gained popularity due to the simple installation system. Suspended types of ceiling finishes are mounted on profiles fixed on the walls and ceiling surface. Therefore, no pre-leveling is required, and the work is relatively clean.

Plasterboard

This is the most common type of ceiling decoration in an apartment. With the help of GKL plates, you can decorate not only an ordinary ceiling, but also a multi-level structure or a niche. The plasticity of the material allows you to create bizarre shapes for various options interior. Of the advantages, ease of installation should be noted - even an inexperienced master can sheathe the ceiling with drywall. In addition, the material is relatively inexpensive.

Among the shortcomings can be identified "fear" of water. Under the influence of moisture, the product is very quickly destroyed. Before covering the ceiling in the apartment with drywall, you need to think over the lighting system and the heat-insulating layer. Another disadvantage is the need for subsequent finishing of the coating with putty and paints.

Tiled

This option for finishing the ceiling is considered one of the most affordable. For this reason, it is used in hospitals, office space and other buildings where practicality is first of all needed, and an attractive appearance is not at all necessary.

The material is installed in this way: a mesh frame is fixed on the main coating, on which mineral fiber sheets of various shapes are fixed.

The main advantage of this type of ceiling decoration in an apartment is the ability to disguise utilities under the slabs. In addition, the product is easy to replace in case of damage. Tiles are produced in a wide range, so finding the right color and texture is quite simple.

Among the shortcomings, it should be noted not the most attractive appearance and fragility of the material. Like any other suspended structure, tiled - reduces the height of the walls, therefore, in small apartments The presented option for finishing ceilings is rarely used.

Cassette

This type of ceiling decoration is similar to the previous one. Only instead of fragile mineral sheets, durable cassettes made of metal or plastic are used. The advantage is that there is a heater between the sheets of metal, so that the entire installation process does not take long. The disadvantage of this type of ceiling is the high cost.

Rack

If there is a dilemma of what to make the ceilings in the bathroom and kitchen, it is recommended to pay attention to this option. In this case, not tiles are installed on the frame, but long slats made of plastic, galvanized aluminum or wood. The result is an imitation of lining, although such a finish is much cheaper. Another advantage is the quick dismantling and easy repair of the material. Of the shortcomings, a relatively short service life of the coating can be noted - an average of 5 years.

Combined

Modern designers usually use several design options when creating a project for a house. Very often they combine suspended and stretch ceilings, but any options are acceptable. Sometimes a mirror is installed in the niche of the drywall construction or used suspended ceiling as a border, and the main area is leveled with plaster and painted.

Glued ceilings

In this case, we are talking about the ceiling, which is covered with tiles with one adhesive side. Such products are easy to install and have moisture resistance, which is why they have gained popularity among the domestic user. Also, with the help of adhesive tiles, you can save on expensive stucco molding. The main disadvantage of this option is the need for careful leveling of the coating, in addition, the tile itself is very fragile.

Ceilings made of natural materials

Natural ceiling design options have recently gained increasing popularity. The fact is that every year new ways of processing and impregnating products are invented, which increase its performance.

clapboard

Wooden lining- it's thin wooden planks or MDF boards. They are attached to the frame with screws, nails or kleimers. The main advantage of such materials is environmental friendliness, attractive appearance, durability and strength. Among the disadvantages are the need to use impregnations for wood and a limited range of colors.

bar

This type of ceiling is more suitable for a summer residence or a country house. In an apartment, it will look out of place, although some lovers of everything natural find its use here. The beam has all the features of lining, but lasts longer and is durable. Disadvantages: complex installation, the need for ventilation. Before finishing the ceiling in an apartment or house with this material, it will take a long time to impregnate it with special compounds.

Cork ceilings are not widely used, but this material has some advantages: the presence of a wax coating protects the surface from water and dust settling, and also increases the life of products. Among the shortcomings, a rather complicated installation and high cost can be noted.

When deciding how to finish the ceiling on the balcony, it is recommended to pay attention to PVC lining. The resulting coating will be strong, durable, under it you can hide engineering communications and a heat-insulating layer. In addition, the material is available in a wide range, it is resistant to the development of bacteria, fungi and mold, ultraviolet radiation and so on. At the same time, such a ceiling is quite fragile, it is easy to damage it even with a slight mechanical impact. A few days after installation, there will be a specific smell in the room.

Layered structures

Such a ceiling can be decorated using any of the above finishing material. It differs only in the installation technology. In this case, we are talking about suspended structures that will be installed at different distances from the ceiling surface, drywall niches, multi-level stretch ceilings and their combinations with paints, plaster and so on.