How to glue thick paper wallpaper. How to glue paper wallpaper: tools, glue, wall preparation, step by step master class

It would seem that it could be easier than sticking paper wallpaper. But even here there are subtleties and nuances. Today we will tell you how to choose the right wallpaper, prepare the surface and what you need to consider.

Peculiarities paper wallpaper

Despite the popularity of non-woven, vinyl and liquid counterparts, paper wallpapers remain quite in demand. Relatively inexpensive and environmentally friendly, they also have a large assortment - so everyone can choose exactly what they need.

Single layer. The simplest and inexpensive option, but also the least quality. Such wallpapers are only suitable for a rented apartment or as a solution for the first time.

Two-layer (duplex). Due to the second paper layer, the wallpaper gets wet less when glued, it better hides small wall irregularities, they are more durable and last longer.

Embossed. There are also two-layer wallpapers, but with a structural pattern that is repeated with paint - due to this, the wallpaper looks more voluminous, more interesting and more expensive than usual.

Moisture resistant. Due to impregnation special composition such wallpapers do not get wet when glued, and they can also be wiped with a damp cloth.

Structural. Another version of two-layer wallpaper, but with wood shavings in the middle, due to which a beautiful three-dimensional relief is created.

Foamed. As structural, only instead of wood chips between the layers they have an acrylic polymer, which gives the wallpaper strength.

For painting. Two-layer wallpaper - embossed or structured, which can be painted. True, after the second time, the wallpaper loses its presentation.

Advantages and disadvantages

In addition to the price and environmental friendliness, paper wallpapers are attractive because they are relatively easy to glue. Even a beginner can handle this task if they follow the instructions.

Paper freely passes moisture and thus allows it to go into the wall - which means that mushrooms and mold will not start behind such wallpaper. However, in rooms with high humidity, paper wallpapers cannot be used for obvious reasons.

But the next time you make repairs, you can easily remove the paper wallpaper. As a rule, they move well away from the walls just like that. And if difficulties arise, it is enough to wet them and scrape them off with a spatula.

Paper wallpapers serve no more than ten years. At the same time, it is better not to stick them in a room with windows on the sunny side, otherwise they will quickly burn out and lose their original appearance.

In addition, they cannot be cleaned or washed - the paper will get wet, rolled up or even torn - in any case it will not look the same. The exception is moisture-resistant wallpaper, but even they should not be rubbed with a rag with excessive enthusiasm.

Training

Before you glue paper wallpaper, it is important to prepare the walls. First you need to get rid of the old wallpaper. If they do not go away just like that, they need to be wetted and after a while removed with a spatula.

Some add to water ammonia or soda, and then iron the wallpaper with a hot iron through gauze or a cloth soaked in this solution. It is important to remove all irregularities and roughness, because paper wallpapers will not be able to hide these imperfections.

Therefore, after you remove the old wallpaper, you need to cover up all the cracks with putty, then sand them sandpaper and the last step is to prime the walls.

Before sticking, turn off the electricity, and remove the covers from the switches and sockets. When you stick the strip, just leave a cross cut in their place, then remove all unnecessary and put the covers in place.

To make the walls look perfect, it is better to remove the skirting boards and mount them back after you have pasted all the wallpaper - or replace them with new ones.

How to glue paper wallpaper

It is very important to choose the right glue for the wallpaper. For paper, universal glue, CMC or PVA is suitable. Read the details in our article.

You will need: paper knife, simple pencil, tape measure, brush and glue container, roller, damp sponge (to remove excess glue), dry cloth.

1. Roll out the roll with the wrong side up and mark the length - the height of the room plus 10 cm. If there is no pattern on the wallpaper, cut several strips at once. If there is a drawing, then the wallpaper must be cut so that the details match.

2. First, mark the surface of the walls: starting from the window, mark the width of the strip and draw a straight vertical line - for this you can use a plumb line with a cord or a laser level.

3. Dilute the glue exactly as written in the instructions. Apply it evenly on the strip, do not forget about the edges.

Helpful advice. If you have a two-layer wallpaper, then fold the sheet inward on both sides and leave for 5 minutes to soak it. If the wallpaper is single-layer, then go to the next step - the strip will be saturated while you carry it to the wall.

4. Start gluing the wallpaper in the same way as you marked out the wall - from the window. If the wallpaper is patterned, remember to make sure it matches.

5. With a dry, clean piece of fabric, press the strip from the middle to the edges, from top to bottom. Cut off the excess with the same paper knife.

6. Iron the joints with a roller - so they will be less noticeable.

After finishing work, leave the windows closed for a day: the wallpaper should dry evenly at the same temperature. For the same reason, you should not use a fan to dry the wallpaper faster - it will only spoil all your efforts.

Paper wallpapers still on so were the most popular finishing material Today, the market has expanded significantly. offers us vinyl, natural and non-woven canvases, but the question of how to glue paper wallpapers is still relevant.

So, our goal is to tell you about the wallpapering technique and all the nuances of this process.

Classification and characteristics

Absolutely all paper canvases are suitable for finishing rooms with moderate humidity: bedrooms, offices, living rooms, children's rooms.

Note! It is categorically not recommended to paste over rooms with high humidity (baths, baths, kitchens) with paper sheets, since they do not have moisture-resistant characteristics.

Paper wallpaper can be of two types:

Simplex

This type of paper cloth consists of one layer. They are produced by gravure or flexographic printing using water-dispersion paints.

Duplex

They consist of two or more layers, as a rule, with an additional coating that performs a protective function from external factors. During the manufacturing process, the layers are glued together.

Note! Duplex in comparison with the simplex is more wear-resistant, moisture resistant, durable and does not fade in the sun.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

• environmentally friendly material, does not cause allergies;
• low cost;
• have different textures and colors;
• easy to stick;
• breathable.

Note! All these properties indicate that the material can be used for wall cladding in a children's room. In addition, there is a large selection of canvases with motifs of cartoon characters.

Disadvantages:

• are exposed to a mechanical nature;
• will not survive wet cleaning;
• short-lived (up to 7 years).

wall gluing technology

Despite the widespread use of the material, not everyone understands how to properly glue paper wallpapers. To avoid mistakes, we reveal the subtleties in the implementation of this process. Let's take a look at how to wallpaper a room.

Works on the preparation of the base of the walls

• Removal of old coatings. In order to start gluing, you need to prepare the surface. Delete old finish spatula and a special construction remover.

Advice! Washable or dense canvases must first be scratched or cut, then the soap solution will better penetrate to the base.

• Removing paint. Before pasting oil paint or enamel must be sanded with sandpaper.
  Water-based paint or whitewash should be soaked with soapy water and removed using a spatula.

Note! A thin layer of whitewash is very easy to remove with a sponge and hot water.

• Elimination of defects (cracks, irregularities). Cracks need to be plastered and wait until the plaster dries.
  It does not hurt to treat the walls with a primer, this will strengthen the base and make it easier to remove the wallpaper when necessary.

Instruments

• knife or scissors;
• pencil;
• roulette;
• brush for applying glue;
• container for ;
• roller for applying glue to the base;
• damp sponge to remove excess glue;
• piece of dry cloth.

Strip cutting

Roll out one roll wrong side up, measure the length equal to the height of the room and add 10 cm.

If the canvases are without a pattern, you can cut several panels at once. If there is a pattern, the strips should be cut so that the pattern matches.

Note! On rolls with a pattern, the distance with which the pattern repeats is indicated.

Line marking on the base

Glue the canvas should be from the window. For a perfectly flat surface, you need to mark the surface, for this we measure the width of the sheet and transfer it to the wall, draw a vertical line.

In order for the line to be even, you can use a tracer, previously rubbed with chalk of any color. Attach it to the wall and release it sharply, you get a clear white stripe.

Glue application

We dilute the glue according to the instructions. We evenly apply it on the cut strip, especially carefully smearing the edges, fold the sheet inward for 5-7 minutes to soak.

Advice! When moistened, paper sheets elongate. It is very important to withstand the canvases for the same amount of time. This will prevent bubbles and peeling.

Before sticking paper wallpaper, fold it for impregnation

Wall pasting

So, everything is prepared, you can start gluing. The sticker of paper wallpaper starts from the window deep into the room, in the direction from the light.

Paper lungs overlap. If the sheets are with a pattern, do not forget to follow its coincidence.

The glued strip is pressed with a dry, clean cloth from the middle to the edges and from top to bottom. The remains are cut off with a wallpaper knife at the level of the plinth.

A spatula can be used as a limiter.

Socket wrapping:

• de-energize the apartment;
• unscrew sockets and switches;
• glue the strips, cutting out the necessary places for sockets and switches;
• after gluing, put them in their original place.

In the photo we cut the places of the sockets

Pasting the ceiling

The answer to the question of how to properly glue paper wallpaper on the ceiling is practically the same as wall decoration. Note that the stripes are perpendicular to the window.

Summing up

Now you know how to glue paper wallpaper correctly. From this information, it became clear that the process is quite simple, but requires some effort and knowledge. It remains for us to wish you good luck and offer a video in this article.

Photo gallery

Paper wall papering

Paper wallpapers are an excellent and inexpensive means of furnishing an interior with minimal time and effort. material costs. The modern construction industry still produces a wide range of both relatively cheap and more expensive paper wallpapers, and polymer paints only add beauty and dynamism to them. If you take the process responsibly and follow the accepted technologies, then there will be no problems in how to stick paper wallpapers, and they will last long enough, refreshing your home.

Preliminary stage of preparation

Sticking paper wallpapers always begins from the moment they are selected and purchased. Accurate calculation of the required quantity is one of the indispensable conditions for the correct implementation of the process. Plain or simple abstract designs will create minimal counting difficulties, but if wallpaper with a tapestry or coupon pattern is chosen, connoisseurs buy more than the required amount. Sometimes the main difficulty is not how to stick paper wallpaper, but how to make a match from the available amount according to the pattern in all visible segments of the room.

This is what a simplified wallpaper scheme looks like.

The technology of gluing paper wallpaper with a complex coupon ornament or an interconnected pattern consists in preliminary adjustment of the paper strips. Sometimes someone who cuts the required amount has to cut up to several meters of the paper web in order to achieve the most decorative match in the joints on the walls. So the first thing to do when preparing for the responsible process of transforming walls is to carefully measure the footage of the walls of the room and add some margin to it for gluing corners, awkward places and matching the pattern if a complex ornament is chosen.

Wallpaper is always better to buy with some margin. If there is some left, it will always come in handy later to seal the resulting damage.

The main stage of preliminary ensuring the readiness of the process is the correct and qualified measurement of wall footage, the selection of wallpaper that matches the new design concept, the purchase of a border or baguette that will complete the design of the wallpaper at the top, the selection of glue that best matches the type of wallpaper and the nature of the wall panel.

Preparatory stage: walls and tools

The main secret How to glue paper wallpaper correctly consists in preliminary preparation of the walls. Even the most modern and technologically advanced glue will not hold paper strips on an uneven surface, which does not provide sufficient adhesiveness. Therefore, before you start sticking paper wallpaper with your own hands, connoisseurs and perfectionists are engaged in preliminary preparation of the walls. First of all, the remnants of the old coating are removed from the walls, trying to clean the surface intended for refining as much as possible. This process is visible in the photo.

If the old wallpaper was pasted on plaster, which began to flake off the wall from time to time, or the previous owners glued the paper directly onto the untreated brickwork, you will have to do the wall decoration for the preliminary stage. This is possible by repairing old plaster or its removal and application in several layers of primer.

The whole process can be seen on the video.

Not only the decorative component of the new interior, but also the service life, which will be significantly extended if the gluing is done in accordance with all the rules, depends on how smooth and finished the wall will be for future wallpaper. Features of gluing thin and simple paper strips depend on whether there are holes, bumps, ruts or protruding chips under them that can damage the strip when applied to the surface.

Wallpapering technology

When sticking, you must follow certain rules that are visible in the figure.

Tools and materials

Knowing how to glue paper wallpapers correctly, even a non-professional begins to prepare for the process in advance. After a suitable pattern has been selected, the required number of rolls has been purchased and the wall has been brought to a mirror-like smoothness, the main one begins, but still preparatory stage, which includes the cultivation of glue and the preparation of the necessary tools. For a standard procedure, you will need:

• sharp wallpaper knife or large sharp scissors;
• pencil, level and tape measure;
• different-sized brushes for applying glue, and a roller for spreading the wall;
• dishes for dipping brushes and rollers;
• a surface for spreading strips, if this happens on the floor, then the place must be lined with newspapers or plastic wrap;
• rags for rubbing glue residue;
• a long-haired brush to release air and smooth the wallpaper;
• stool or stepladder, depending on the height of the ceiling.

Tools and materials needed for proper paper wallpapering

Required Tools and materials can be seen in the picture.

It is not necessary to purchase wallpaper without seams for gluing, this not only does not reduce the cost of the purchase, but also simply makes it impossible to stick one strip on the other with an overlap, so that the impression of a single colored canvas is created.

Cutting strips and plastering walls

Often, it takes daylight hours to stick wallpaper, especially if the room is large or there are problem areas in it. To speed up the process of refining the interior, it is better to work with several pairs of hands.

The recommendations of experts in this regard are unambiguous: it is extremely inconvenient for one person to carry out the entire process. While one measures the required length of the strip or adjusts the pattern, the second provides significant assistance.

A person working alone has to rack their brains to figure out how to glue an uncomfortable and wet strip cut for an establishment into a corner. The whole process is shown in the figure.

For successful gluing, work should be carried out together, starting from the ceiling and to the floor, gradually driving lingering air from the space between the wall

Some nuances of the correct paper wallpaper stickers.

and wallpaper down. After that, you need to remove the remaining glue on the seams with a trowel so that it does not remain at the joints.

They begin to wallpaper the room from one of the corners located by the window, choosing a wall to start work that will accommodate more stripes.

The most important thing is to glue all the cut strips of full length in places in the space visible from the threshold, because if the number of wallpapers was incorrectly calculated or it took more to fit the pattern than previously calculated, it will be possible to glue the leftover places that will be closed by furniture. To ensure that there is enough material, short segments are left on the over-door and over-window space.

Table - Causes of defects in execution wallpaper works and remedial measures

Pasting paper wallpaper, despite the seeming simplicity of the process, even for an experienced worker can sometimes be quite a difficult task under certain conditions. In order for the result of the work to be sufficiently professional and unique, all stages of work must be carried out according to the rules.

The question of how to glue, arose for everyone who at least once did in own apartment repair. It would seem that there is nothing complicated in this, but not everyone has the result that meets expectations. Properly sticking wallpaper is a whole art, and with the advent of new types, the technology for working with them is changing. But paper wallpapers are always at the peak of popularity. They are loved for a variety of colors and ornaments, low cost, environmental friendliness and ease of use. They are suitable for either, or office.

Often duplex wallpapers have a relief surface. The pattern is obtained by rolling a textured roller under pressure over a still damp paper web. After that paint is applied. Such duplex wallpapers are called embossed. They should be glued back to back.

• Embossed wallpaper - the most durable among paper. They are not only durable, but also have high decorative qualities.

non-woven

Paper sheets are particularly durable and pleasant to the touch. non-woven wallpaper. They are easy to glue, as the glue is applied only to the wall. Among the features of this type is durability, they can be repeatedly repainted.

Advice! When buying colored wallpaper with a pattern, it is important to ensure that all rolls are from the same batch. Shades can vary greatly, which will affect the final result.

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpaper on paper basis most wear resistant. Upper layer is a vinyl coating of various textures and colors. These wallpapers are durable and heavy. Visually, they are easy to confuse with embossed paper ones, but the latter are inferior in quality.

The choice of wallpaper paste

What kind of glue to glue paper wallpaper? It all depends on the thickness of the coating. A universal option is CMC glue on a cellulose basis. It is suitable for both thin and embossed, even vinyl wallpapers. The difference is only in the concentration of the solution.

Important! The thinner the paper, the more liquid the composition should be.

When buying special adhesives, you should pay attention to the recommendations of manufacturers. Paper backing adhesives are generally inexpensive and come in three varieties: for light, medium, and heavy wallpapers.

• For embossed, non-woven and paper backed vinyl rolls, vinyl adhesive works equally well.

Advice! Any wallpaper can be pasted over with PVA or bustilat. These compositions guarantee reliable adhesion of the paper to the wall, even for heavy canvases.

Wallpaper pasting

Before gluing paper wallpaper, you need to decide how it will be done - end-to-end or overlap. Typically, a paper roll has a side edge. Thin wallpapers can be glued with an overlap, due to the edge of the canvas they will fit well against each other.

Advice! If the canvases are dense or embossed, the edge will only get in the way, unaesthetic stripes will appear at the joints. In this case, it is better to cut the edge, and glue the wallpaper itself end-to-end.

Butt-glued also non-woven and vinyl wallpapers, the technology can be viewed on the video.

Advice! On the label of the wallpaper you can find information about how many centimeters it takes to fit each strip. These data must be taken into account when calculating the required number of rolls. When buying, it is always better to take one more than required.

Wall preparation

Before proceeding with gluing, the walls must be carefully prepared:

1. . Using a spatula, gently pry off the joints and peel off the canvas. If the wallpaper is firmly glued, then they must be moistened with warm soapy water. In some places, cuts can be made so that water gets on the glue.
2. Clean the painted walls with sandpaper or a metal brush. All flaking areas must be carefully sanded. Water based paints or whitewash must first be soaked and the residue removed with a spatula.

1. Clean the cleaned base from dust and inspect for defects - bumps, cracks, etc. All flaws must be treated with a primer and puttied. When the putty dries, sand it to the same level with the wall, and then re-coat with a primer.
2. Wallpaper will hold up better if the walls are pre-coated with a primer. It can be a special water-based penetrating compound or a highly diluted adhesive.

Instruments

Properly selected tools will facilitate the process of wallpapering:

1. Scissors or utility knife.

1. Pencil and tape measure.

1. Wide brush and roller.
2. Glue pot.
3. Sponge and soft cloth.

Marking and cutting

Measure the height of the wall. Roll the roll inside out and make a mark on it corresponding to the measurement. Cut into several strips of the desired length.

Advice! If the ceiling or floor is uneven, then when cutting to the height of the wall, add another 5-10 cm, this will help to accurately stickstripes. When cutting wallpaper with a pattern, you need to take into account the tolerance. Add a value of 5 to 30 cm to the length of the wall and cut the wallpaper into appropriate pieces.

Fold each sheet with short sides to the center and leave for a few minutes so that the paper is well saturated with glue.

This must be done before gluing paper-based vinyl wallpaper or other heavy types. This action will help to avoid the appearance of bubbles and prevent peeling.

Advice! Thin wallpapers are best glued immediately, in some cases, as with, applying glue only to the wall.

Advice! Before gluing or heavy embossing, it is also advisable to apply glue to the walls with a roller.

When the strips are soaked, you can start sticking them:

1. The first strip is applied to the corner closest to the window.
2. The canvas is leveled from top to bottom. First, the middle is pressed and leveled to the edges with a dry soft cloth. While the upper part is smoothed, the bottom does not need to be deployed.
3. Excess glue should be removed immediately with a damp sponge.
4. Each strip is tightly fitted to the previous butt or overlap, taking into account the tolerance.
5. The joints must be additionally ironed, preferably with a rubber roller. So they will be less noticeable.
6. Lastly, the doorway is pasted over.

Advice! When gluing wallpaper, overlaps should be made on the ceiling and floor - 5 cm in each direction. When the canvas is smoothed, you can cut off the excess with a sharp clerical knife.

Is it possible to glue paper wallpaper with non-woven glue? The answer to this question is of interest to many ordinary people who have decided to independently update the coating on the walls of their apartment or house.

Paper wallpapers have not lost their popularity despite a wide selection of other, more modern products, but the glue that was used a few years ago is no longer so interesting for buyers.

Both consumers and experienced craftsmen trust the non-woven composition more. Before giving a positive answer, it is worth saying to the question posed that not all paper-based wallpapers are easily glued and evenly lie on the surface after applying non-woven glue.

Features of paper wallpaper and the subtleties of working with them

Duplex wallpapers consist of two layers and are heavier

Paper wallpaper - a coating consisting of one layer or having a second, additional:

• simplex;
• duplex with embossed layer.

There are models coated with a special water-repellent composition, and canvases on which an image (wallpaper) is applied. They are affordable, easy to use, available in a huge variety. color solutions. However, such wallpapers quickly absorb moisture and are easily torn, therefore, they require careful handling during operation.

Paper wallpaper is a fairly thin coating that requires careful surface preparation before pasting.

Try to stick wallpaper on leveled walls without bumps and cracks - this will affect appearance rooms

The walls must be absolutely even, as the slightest scratches or bulges will be visible after the glue dries. A thin canvas does not hide surface defects, but rather emphasizes them. But such wallpapers are environmentally friendly materials that perfectly absorb sound and let air through.

Simplex not only gets wet and tears quickly, it also gets dirty easily, so not a drop of glue should get on its surface. You must work in absolute cleanliness.

Neither simplex nor duplex can be glued in rooms with high humidity or in places where the wallpaper can be damaged by mechanical impact.

Surface preparation includes:

• applying putty starting and finishing;
• processing with abrasive materials;
• padding.

The primer is applied in two layers and further actions are possible only after it has completely dried.

Use non-staining glue

First of all, it is necessary to completely clean the walls of the old coating and eliminate all irregularities by means of puttying and sanding with a fine mesh or sandpaper.

After completing the preparation, you can start gluing, using for this quality glue, which does not leave stains on the surface and does not penetrate the canvas.

Working with non-woven glue

Having received confirmation from an experienced craftsman that paper wallpapers can be glued with non-woven glue, you need to choose a package that will be enough to complete the intended scope of work. The prepared composition is not stored and prepared immediately before use.

When working with paper wallpaper and non-woven glue, it is better to use a soft cloth and a rubber roller to smooth and press the canvas to the wall surface. The clamp will be of high quality and safe for the wallpaper itself.