How to glue hot embossed vinyl wallpaper. Wallpaper hot stamping

Thinking of carrying out repairs in your apartment, you are faced with the need to choose finishing materials. A small trip to hardware stores is unlikely to help to make the right list of everything you need, you need to consider each type of material in more detail.

Sturdy red wallpaper with fancy monograms

Today we would like to talk about vinyl wallpapers hot stamping, which are currently the most advanced, both in terms of quality and decorative. This type of wallpaper occupies a large part of the assortment of all stores.

Vinyl

Vinyl wallpaper has exploded into the building market this millennium. They reflect the positive dynamics in the development of wallpaper production in recent years. There were no such high-quality, wear-resistant, safe materials before, only with the advent of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) it became possible to create such products.

Wide meter rolls of wallpaper on display

Vinyl wallpapers consist of two main components: a decorative layer and a base. The decorative layer, as you may have guessed, is made of vinyl, and either paper or non-woven fabric acts as a substrate.

• On a paper canvas, small wallpapers are created that have a light texture, the paper is simply not able to stick to the wall with high quality if it is subjected to a lot of weight.
• On a non-woven basis, wide wallpapers are produced, here the thickness and weight of the vinyl decorative canvas does not matter. Non-woven fabric perfectly adheres to the wall and keeps it very firmly.

On the basis of this kind, modern oilcloths and tablecloths for kitchen tables are created.

Interlining was invented by the Germans, making a kind of symbiosis of paper and fabric. Of course, this union is not at the molecular level, just fibers of the fabric are added to the cellulose and everything is pressed together. It turns out a material with good strength characteristics, which can largely replace plain paper.

Dark wallpaper for a serious interior

Realizing how good this material is for the wallpaper industry, they began to actively introduce it into wallpaper production. Thus, modern vinyl wallpapers are modern on each of their sides: the decorative component is created on modern equipment With the use of advanced graphic computers, non-woven backing is given no less influence and is produced on complex high-tech lines.

Types of vinyl

Entire divisions of wallpaper factories are engaged in the creation of a decorative component. The process begins with the development of design, embossing, then comes the selection necessary materials, components, and then a unique material is created.

By the type and quality of this material, vinyl wallpapers are easily classified:

• foamed - airy, soft, pleasant texture, which allows you to reinforce the image with a relief;
• washable - soft, slightly rubbery, able to withstand moisture, made mainly in the kitchen style;
• dense - high-quality pressed, with a clear, shallow texture, mainly imitating other finishing materials;
• silk-screen printing - thin, pressed, capable of reflecting light in a non-standard way, mainly with floral patterns;
• hot embossing - the most durable, textured, with various embossing, not afraid of anything wallpaper.

Using urban themes for wallpaper

Wallpaper fabrics created using hot stamping technology have a long list of positive characteristics, which we, of course, will publish.

Advantages of hot stamping

During processing, the vinyl is first foamed and then pressed at high temperature, which allows the material to become strong and durable.

The average life of wallpaper created using this technology is 10 years, while their condition is normal conditions operation may not differ much from the original. Time has practically no effect on canvases.

Cozy interior created with italian wallpaper

Most of the negative influences that simply destroy them in a couple of years do not affect them either. paper wallpaper.

• Vinyl is not afraid of sunlight, its paint is always bright and saturated.
• Moisture cannot damage them, because it is not able to penetrate the structure of the material.
• Temperature environment also not able to harm our wallpaper.

In addition, wallpapers are not able to absorb odors, which makes them simply indispensable in the kitchen.

Kitchen, hallway, living room, hot stamping can be glued to any room, and the surface on which the wallpaper will be glued does not play a role. They stick perfectly to drywall, concrete, plaster, wood, it is enough to lightly prime the surface and sticking will be successful.

In addition, a dense canvas with a relief will successfully hide small problem areas on the wall. For those who cannot or do not want to make a perfect surface, such wallpapers are just a godsend.

Interesting striped pattern on the wallpaper in the living room

Since the wallpaper is extremely dense and rigid, it is able to keep the heat inside the house. An additional heat-insulating layer is especially relevant for private houses, to which special attention is paid to heat supply systems.

The reverse side of this effect is the lack of air exchange between the walls and the room, which is easily compensated by ventilation or air conditioning. The appearance of mold and fungus from stagnant air is hardly possible if the room has normal humidity.

It is believed that of all types of vinyl wallpaper, it is hot stamping that is the safest type, since formaldehyde resins are removed from PVC during its heat treatment.

The cost of vinyl created using the above technology is somewhat higher. simple wallpaper, but such a price is justified by the high quality of the material. Wallpaper on a non-woven base is a priori a little more expensive. But on this basis, all the leading factories in Germany, Italy, and Holland make wallpapers.

As many manufacturers as there are so many approaches to the design of wallpaper. Since the non-woven base can be trusted to hold on the wall heavy weight, vinyl on the decorative side is not saved. There are a variety of colors, ornaments, textures, which are even difficult to imagine.

Luxurious bedroom interior, photo from a glossy magazine

However, the most popular colors for wallpaper have long been known and among them:

• plain wallpaper canvases of various colors, mostly pastel colors;
• stripes, thick and thin, horizontal and vertical;
• floral motifs, ranging from branches and leaves, ending with whole flower arrangements;
• monograms, intricate designs with many lines, bends, curls, popular since the nineteenth century;
• imitation of other finishing materials: stone, tile, brick, leather;
• landscapes, photographs and sketches of cities, sights;
• geometric shapes, abstraction.

In addition, the colors of the wallpaper from different countries they carry with them the ethnos of this people, which is certainly read on their canvas. Based on these flourishes, we can conclude that everyone can choose a wallpaper to their liking.

Manufacturers

In this material, we have already mentioned eminent manufacturers of hot stamping wallpapers many times, we present you a selection of the most popular ones.

Floral motifs on the wallpaper in the bedroom

Russia is represented by two wallpaper factories: Palitra, Erismann.

• The Palitra factory produces the widest range of non-woven wallpapers, all of them are created on professional equipment with all the latest innovations.
• The Erismann factory was built by a famous German brand at the beginning of this century, since quality wallpaper from this manufacturer are abundantly presented on our market and have already fallen in love with the end consumer.

Ukraine is known for its Edem factory in Dnepropetrovsk, which produces European quality. The two flagship brands of hot embossed wallpapers Versailles and Status are known far beyond the borders of this country.

Domestic wallpaper depicting poppies

German production, in addition to Erismann, is represented by A.S. Creation and Rasch, which are widely represented in our building stores. Wallpapers from these brands are famous for the highest quality workmanship.

Wallpaper with large poppies in the interior of the living room

The most famous wallpaper brand from Holland is BN. Wallpapers based on non-woven fabric of this country are distinguished by non-standard patterns that complement the standard European quality.

You should be very careful when choosing vinyl wallpapers made using hot stamping technology, because most likely they will hang on your walls for a long time and it will not be very good if you do not like them. Design your apartment with soul and heart.

The fastest and affordable way interior renovation - pasting the walls with new wallpaper. The range of wallpapers impresses with different colors, textures and manufacturing technologies. finishing material.

Among the variety of choices, I would like to note embossed wallpapers, which are distinguished by the relief of the decorative image. The protruding pattern visually smoothes and softens the outlines of the walls, creating a special play of light and shadows.

Consider the main types and characteristics of embossed wallpaper, give recommendations for their use in the interior, and also describe the sequence of stickers and important nuances, which must be observed when working with embossed wallpaper.

Manufacturing technology and description of embossed wallpaper

Embossed wallpaper is a type of wallpaper with an embossed surface. Most often, embossed wallpaper means two-layer paper wallpaper, upper layer which have undergone special processing.

Embossed wallpaper got its name thanks to technological process, which is used when creating such wallpapers. Depending on the basis of the material, dry, wet, hot or chemical embossing can be used in the manufacture of a relief pattern.

The manufacturing technology of embossed wallpaper includes the following steps:

Embossed wallpapers are considered to be the most stable (minimum stretch when applying glue) and durable among paper wallpapers.

Today, embossed wallpapers are made not only on a thick paper base, but also on a non-woven fabric; polyvinyl chloride treatments are used that improve performance characteristics finishing material. The technology for creating such wallpapers differs from that discussed above.

Types of embossed wallpaper: advantages and disadvantages

Duplex - paper embossed wallpaper

The main criterion by which embossed wallpapers are divided into different types is the material used in the manufacture.

Paper embossed wallpaper is also called in another way - duplex with a relief surface. Wallpaper consists of two layers of paper - the substrate and top coat. Duplex embossed wallpapers are available with a printed image or colorless - for painting. Duplex for painting has a more pronounced relief.

It should be noted that with repeated staining, the surface relief of duplex embossed wallpaper is deformed

The advantages of paper embossed wallpaper include:

• the possibility of masking roughness and irregularities on the wall;
• durability of duplex embossed wallpaper is higher than that of simplex wallpaper (single-layer paper wallpaper);
• wallpaper "breathe" and contribute to the creation of a normal microclimate in the room;
• embossed duplex is an environmentally friendly material, since practically no chemicals are used in its manufacture;
• the cost of embossed wallpaper on paper basis lower than on non-woven (you can buy embossed duplex wallpaper at a price of 150 rubles per roll).

Disadvantages of embossed paper wallpaper:

• the wallpaper cannot be washed (it is not recommended to use them in the kitchen or in the children's room);
• the paper layer is subject to mechanical damage;
• short service life - about five years.

The length of the canvas in one roll is 10.5 m, the width is 0.53 m.

Hot Stamping Vinyl Wallpaper

Vinyl embossed wallpapers have an outer decorative layer of polyvinyl chloride, and the base is made of non-woven or paper. The vinyl surface protects the base from moisture, penetration of salts, acids, fats, alkalis and reduces the risk of fire.

The production of hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is more labor intensive and includes the following processes:

1. A layer of foamed polyvinyl chloride is applied to the base.
2. The material is passed through a chamber in which the PVC layer is heated and becomes plastic.
3. A pliable surface is treated with two different rollers, forming a relief of a decorative coating.

Vinyl wallpapers made by hot stamping come in three types.

Silkscreen wallpaper have a relatively smooth and even texture. Some sections of the canvas reflect light waves, creating the effect of overflows of natural silk.

Silkscreen vinyl wallpapers are the thinnest and do not hide wall defects well, therefore they require careful leveling and surface preparation.

Surface heavy vinyl often imitates relief plaster. Such wallpapers are recommended for use on walls that have roughness and slight irregularities.

Flat vinyl (compact vinyl) can imitate different finishing materials, such as stone, brickwork, brush strokes, raw wood or plaster. When creating this type of wallpaper, a more embossed embossing and a denser layer of vinyl are used.

Hot stamping wallpaper has the following characteristics:

• durability - depending on the operating conditions, the life of the wallpaper ranges from 7 to 15 years;
• wallpaper resistant to impact ultraviolet rays, heat from batteries, steam and moisture;
• wallpaper does not absorb odors;
• wallpaper can be cleaned with a damp cloth and non-abrasive chemicals;
• good thermal insulation properties;
• hot embossed wallpapers are considered more environmentally friendly than conventional vinyl wallpapers; this is explained by the fact that under the influence of high temperatures, part of the formaldehyde resins evaporates, making the material safer for others.

Important! A room pasted over with vinyl wallpaper should be ventilated frequently, since PVC does not allow air to pass through, and normal air exchange in the room is complicated. Stagnation of air will lead to an increase in humidity and the formation of mold on the walls. Before sticking hot embossed wallpaper, the wall surface must be treated with an antifungal primer.

Hot stamping wallpaper price range:

• silkscreen wallpaper - from 400-500 rubles per roll;
• the price of embossed wallpapers of heavy vinyl and compact vinyl - from 600 rubles per roll.

It should be noted that embossed non-woven wallpaper will cost 20% more than their paper counterparts.

Chemical embossed vinyl wallpaper

In the production of chemical embossed wallpaper, the method of zone inhibition of foamed vinyl is used. In other words, a special reagent (inhibitor) is applied to some sections of the canvas coated with polyvinyl chloride, which suppresses the foaming of vinyl. After that, the canvas is heated in the chamber and the vinyl layer, untreated with an inhibitor, foams and increases in volume.

Advantages of inhibited wallpaper:

• original design - created harmonious combination elements of silk-screen printing and foamed vinyl;
• significant mechanical resistance;
• UV resistance;
• the possibility of repeated cleaning;
• long service life - about 10-15 years.

Flaws:

• high cost of wallpaper;
• wallpaper does not hide wall defects well.

Features of embossed non-woven wallpaper

The non-woven substrate of embossed wallpaper consists of cellulose fibers bonded together with a polymer. Interlining is strong, abrasion resistant and not as flammable as paper.

Very often embossed vinyl-coated non-woven wallpaper is embossed wallpaper for painting. They withstand repeated painting, and the relief of the coating remains unchanged.

Embossed non-woven wallpaper has the following advantages:

• the ability to mask small cracks and irregularities in the wall;
• fire safety;
• usually rolls of non-woven wallpaper have a large width, which facilitates and speeds up the process of gluing them;
• ease of care - you can carry out wet cleaning;
• wallpaper for painting can be repainted many times;
• during the repair, the vinyl layer can be separated from the interlining, and new wallpaper can be glued onto the remaining base.

The disadvantages of embossed wallpaper on a non-woven basis are the same as for hot or inhibited embossed wallpaper - high cost and an obstacle to normal air exchange.

How to glue embossed duplex wallpaper

The manufacturer usually indicates the type of glue recommended for use on the packaging of the wallpaper. Duplex embossed wallpaper must be glued on an adhesive designed for heavy types of wallpaper, for example, on a non-woven base.

Consider the step by step process of wallpapering:

Tips for sticking duplex embossed wallpaper:

• work should be carried out at an air temperature in the room of 15-22 ° C;
• during work, drafts should be avoided;
• if the glue gets on the decorative surface of the wallpaper, it must be gently blotted with a sponge, but not rubbed;
• wallpaper with a pattern is better to glue together, and without ornaments - you can handle it yourself;
• sockets and switches do not need to be removed when wallpapering - just remove the covers and turn off the power to the room; wallpaper must first be attached to the wall and make a cross-shaped cut.

Hot stamping non-woven wallpaper sticker technology

When gluing hot embossed non-woven wallpaper, it should be taken into account that non-woven fabric itself is a transparent material. If the top embossed layer of vinyl is not thick enough, then the wallpaper will not be able to hide the uneven layer of paint on the wall or the joints of drywall sheets.

Before gluing, the wallpaper should be applied to the wall, and in daylight, make sure that dark spots do not shine through the material. If defects are noticeable, then the color of the wall must be leveled - painted. However, this can be omitted if wallpaper for painting is used.

When sticking non-woven wallpaper, you must use a special, thicker glue that does not turn yellow after drying.

Work order:

Embossed wallpaper: application in the interior

An essential advantage of embossed wallpapers is their endless variety of textures, colors, patterns and ornaments. To view catalogs and select suitable design you can spend a single day. Practical recommendations specialists and photos of interiors will help determine priorities and make the final choice.

Embossed wallpaper: photo in the interior

Hot embossed vinyl wallpaper is considered to be an elite class wallpaper when it comes to vinyl coverings. Their feature is a more labor-intensive production process. So, the vinyl coating gets the effect of embossing during heat treatment. This expensive procedure allows to obtain a higher density and more qualitative composition. This allows you to clean the surface of the wallpaper with detergents after gluing.

Hot embossed wallpapers can be glued even in new houses, because shrinkage of such wallpaper is not terrible.

Hot embossed wallpapers are highly resistant to various mechanical influences and those that pets can exert.

The special strength of the material makes it an ideal solution for houses that have just been commissioned. Such wallpaper will not be afraid of cracks due to shrinkage of the house.

Calculation of the number of rolls

When purchasing wallpaper, you should pay attention to what size the roll has. This information is on the label. Rolls have standard sizes by European standards: length 10.05 m, width - 1.06 m. Wallpaper should be bought after the room is accurately measured around the perimeter.

Will help determine the correct number of rolls for the room. When compiling the table, the average number of window and door openings was taken into account.

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Tools and materials

• bucket;
• rags;
• rubber-based brush or roller;
• scissors;
• brush;
• wide spatula;
• plumb;
• pencil;
• sponge;
• wallpaper;
• meter.

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Sticking technology

The scheme of the sequence of works on wallpapering the ceiling.

Hot embossing wallpaper should be glued using the same technology that underlies gluing with ordinary wallpaper. However, there are still certain features. So, it is not permissible to glue hot stamping wallpapers by stretching them in width, otherwise you can get cracks between the joints after drying, since the material can stretch and shrink.

Before starting work, you should once again check whether all purchased rolls belong to the same batch. Neither color nor pattern should be different.

In order to correctly determine the length of the strip, you need to add about 7 cm to the height of the room. The canvases are cut so that the pattern of adjacent sheets matches, forming a single pattern element. Rolls should be unwound in one direction, which is indicated on the label, and cutting should be done using 2 or 3 rolls at the same time.

You can glue wallpaper on almost any surface, including drywall, non-removable old paint or plaster. If the walls are covered with old wallpaper, they should be thoroughly cleaned. Slots and holes are recommended to be treated using putty and plaster.

Before gluing wallpaper, you should prepare adhesive mixture. It is recommended to purchase a special adhesive designed for non-woven coatings. In the process of preparing the glue, follow the instructions.

The adhesive is applied directly to the base of the wall using paint roller. The canvases should be smeared so that even small gaps do not remain on them. You also have to make sure that the glue is not applied too thickly. After the canvas needs to be folded in half, which will help prevent drying. In this state, the canvas should be left for about 10 minutes until the moment of "swelling".

After the panel must be straightened and glued to the surface. At this stage, it is important to ensure that the canvas does not stretch. Each sheet should be pressed down with a stiff brush or a clean rag.

In order to hide the seams, the first strip should be strengthened, starting from the window. The start of work should be accompanied by a mark of a vertical line using a plumb line or level. The first strip must be pasted along the vertical markings. It is recommended to leave a small margin of wallpaper below and above, which will even out the bumps. Butt to the previous one, the next strip should be pasted. A soft brush or a rubber-based roller will allow you to smooth the canvases, the movements should be directed towards the edges from the middle.

In order to better glue the edges, it is recommended to apply the adhesive mixture in those places where they are connected, then the excess glue must be carefully removed. Until the wallpaper is completely dry, keep the room at a constant temperature, avoiding drafts. If wallpaper is glued on problematic walls, you need to lay a thin strip of paper under the joints, which will prevent the edges from lagging behind the base of the walls.

It is not always easy from the first visit to the hardware store to find a finishing material that would suit the taste, design and color. Therefore, it is desirable to take into account all the features. Now the assortment is very diverse. In wall decoration, wallpaper has always been and remains popular. Every year, their types and options are becoming more and more. Vinyl wallpapers are in high demand. In this article, you will learn about their types and composition, pros and cons.

Composition of vinyl wallpaper

They are a two-layer material, the lower part of which can be non-woven, vinyl or paper. The top has a thin layer of PVC. Knowing this, before buying, you can figure it out. Do not rush to buy the first wallpaper that catches your eye, as they have different characteristics:

• some of them can be easily looked after;
• others have high performance;
• they might just be pretty.

In addition, you should pay attention to the structure and type of the top layer on the front side.

When choosing vinyl wallpaper for walls, pay attention to the fact that they can be: smooth, foamed or with a hard relief. To make everything clear, let's understand this in order.

For example, wallpaper for walls, in which there is an imitation of brickwork, does not have a relief. They always have a smooth surface. They are the most durable. Washable vinyl wallpaper designed for bathrooms, kitchens and hallways. They are made using the embossing method. An expensive version of vinyl wallpaper for walls are those made using silk-screen printing technology. Looking at them, you will certainly compare them with silk.

foamed wallpaper

Wallpaper companies are constantly introducing innovations and new solutions, despite the fact that the wallpaper production process is well established. They create new types of finishing material for walls.

A beautiful and voluminous look of foamed wallpaper is achieved by pressing a stencil. Vinyl layers are processed at very high temperatures. The substance begins to evaporate and from this bubbles and pores form on the surface, and the cavity of the material becomes airy and thick. This gave them the name - foamed.

Foamed vinyl wallpapers have a relief surface. The photo shows how voluminous the texture looks. In appearance, vinyl wallpaper seems heavy, but in fact it is not at all. This impression is conveyed by the embossed structure. In appearance, in places of foaming, the surface is always fragile, which makes them not very durable. So, this can be attributed to their minus.

Hardly embossed vinyl is called heavy vinyl.

It was named so because of its density and gravity. In its production, heat treatment is used - vinyl is evaporated. This does not allow harmful substances to remain in the structure of the wallpaper. In appearance This material may contain imitation of stone, textiles and watercolors. Wallpaper of this type in the manufacture become similar to the skin.

Looking at the photo of the interior of the room using vinyl wallpaper, it can be noted that their appearance is much more interesting, which was the beginning of the displacement of paper ones. New products include foamed wallpaper. In their texture, the photo shows how much they look more voluminous. Their basis can be interlining, vinyl or paper. They have excellent decorative properties and a long service life. This is their main advantage. In addition, it should be noted that the price for them is not high.

In order for the walls of the premises of offices, shops, houses or apartments to look cozy, you need to choose a wallpaper that matches design solution. Then you can apply not only neutral wall decoration. An example in the photo below:

Look at the photo below, how bright the design and splendor of form on vinyl wallpaper with non-woven base. The sparkles added to the acrylic foam shimmer in a very original way under the rays of light. The only downside to glitter is that it can fall off the wall. In this regard, it is not advisable for them to finish the kitchen and hallway.

hot stamping feature

This name of the technology for the production of wall coverings is conditional. This type of vinyl wallpaper has a two-component coating.

The base is interlining and paper, and on top is a layer of foamed polyvinyl chloride. On the finishing layer drawing is created. In order for the vinyl layer to soften, the material is placed in a well-heated chamber. When the surface becomes malleable and plastic, it is processed with two rollers. They form the finish decorative coating as seen in the photo.

Types of embossing

Silkscreen. She has a very even and absolutely smooth surface, in areas of which there are perfectly visible color waves. On the canvas, the effect of a silk fabric is observed, with beautiful overflows in the light. This is achieved not by color, but by the play of light in the drawing. The thickness of this material is the thinnest. Discreet drawings or patterns are applied on it.

See how it looks in the photo above.

Compact - vinyl. The wallpaper is thick with a well-marked embossed structure. More often it is made in the form of brick or stone masonry, brush strokes, edged wood, etc.

It turns out the canvas is dense, and the embossing has a clear relief, which is perfectly visible, for example, as in the photo. It can be created in the form of embroidery, natural stone, leather or fabric.

Vinyl inhibition is done by chemical embossing which makes them washable. This gives the fabric excellent durability. They are not afraid of any detergents and feel great in the kitchen or bathroom.

Pros and cons

The pluses include the fact that they have high strength and a variety of colors. It becomes possible to choose a specific wall for the walls color scheme corresponding to the interior. Create and implement your own style. With this type of wallpaper, you can achieve a unique wall design in any room. A large color palette, a wide selection of patterns, drawings, textures to create different styles in interiors is a huge plus. Look at the photo below.

If you decide to stick wallpaper in the kitchen, then it is better to choose a base with smooth vinyl. This allows the coating to withstand moisture and any physical impact. Detergent properties are a definite plus. Therefore, they are easy to wipe with a cloth or a brush. Some types of vinyl coverings are resistant to abrasion, which will also be a pleasant positive.

The advantage is that smooth vinyl does not fade in the sun, so there are no restrictions on its use. Wallpapers with a non-woven base are very easy to glue on the walls. They can be immediately applied to the wall and leveled. With the help of this material, various cracks on the wall and uneven plastered surfaces are perfectly hidden. They lack harmful substances, myths about which wander on the Internet. Such a canvas can ennoble the room in the apartment and in the house. The main thing is to choose it correctly.

The disadvantages of vinyl wallpaper include their airtightness and the presence bad smell new wallpaper, which disappears with proper ventilation of the room. Vinyl wallpaper tends to expand when glued, and shrink when dried on the wall. Therefore, they require careful preparation of the walls and some skill when working. This property should also be attributed to the minuses.

Important selection factors

The choice should be based on the purpose of the room. User reviews recommend choosing wallpapers, guided by the advice of consultants, or reading in advance what qualities and advantages they have. In addition, you can choose yourself. It is done like this. Rewind the sample a bit. When it comes from bad smell, this suggests that the production of wallpaper is cheap, in which inexpensive chemicals containing harmful additives were used. Sellers will deny this, citing various arguments that the smell comes from a new product, etc.

To create comfort in living rooms, it is necessary to provide for their good ventilation. Not all types of this material are breathable. Therefore, for such rooms you need to buy hard vinyl wallpaper. There will be no allergies from them, due to the absence of active chemicals in their composition.

If you need to choose vinyl wallpaper for the bathroom or kitchen, pay attention that they have water repellency, water resistance, wear resistance and impact resistance. They can be washed with a brush.

Pay attention to the labeling. To determine the practicality, see how many waves are shown on the package:

• 1 wave - water resistance;
• 2 waves - washable with water;
• 3 waves - washable with the use of funds;
• 4 - marking indicates that they are washable and resistant to damage.

You can buy vinyl wallpaper with high strength in specialized stores. They are presented in large assortment. For their gluing is important right choice glue. It must withstand moisture and ambient temperature well. If you bought heavy wallpaper, then be sure to read the instructions from the manufacturer for gluing these wallpapers. There will also be information on the recommended glue.

Choosing suitable option, see catalog variety of options vinyl wallpaper. Find out the recommendations of experts in order to competently design a living space. Only after you accept the most the right decision, you can buy wallpaper and start gluing them. You can do it yourself without resorting to the help of specialists.

The following video will help you choose vinyl wallpaper:

For interior walls, in most cases, different types of non-woven wallpaper are used. Hot stamping is one of the ways to produce a wall covering, which makes the interlining included in the material absolutely harmless. The manufacturing method consists in heating the wallpaper, embossing the melted non-woven layer with a metal, and then with a rubber roller. During heating, substances harmful to humans evaporate, the material polymerizes, as a result of which formaldehyde resins can no longer evaporate.

If you need to paste over a nursery or bedroom, it is recommended to buy hot embossed wallpapers, this is where they are presented in the widest range. Embossed non-woven wallpaper is produced by both foreign and domestic companies. Russian and Ukrainian wallpapers are inexpensive, wall coverings from Italy and Germany will cost more. You can view the catalog and order hot embossed wallpaper for walls in Moscow through the Espartos online store. The prices on our website are below the average market, the quality of the goods will pleasantly surprise every customer.