The use of film is one of the most popular ways to decorate and decorate furniture, old doors, dull glass and boring white walls. It's lightweight and affordable way change surfaces that have already grown old and have lost their original beauty. Give them new life at the same time, without incurring special material and physical costs. Then, when you refine the annoying nervous system piece of furniture, you can start saving money for expensive repairs or exclusive furniture.
A fashionable highlight can be glued to anything in your apartment - to any base that you want to change. color scheme and pictures can be selected from different taste: from imitation under expensive marble and natural wood to abstraction and bright geometric patterns. The main advantage of the self-adhesive film is that it is absolutely not afraid of water and washes well.
Self-adhesive film - clothes for old furniture
But in order for the gluing process to go smoothly and you do not spoil the material, you need to familiarize yourself with some tricks on video or on the Internet. Helpful Hints they will surely help you in the process of work and teach you how to act correctly.
Getting started with self-adhesive film
- The first and most important step is surface preparation. It can be anything, for example, doors or walls, furniture or glass. The base for gluing must be thoroughly and conscientiously cleaned of any contamination. A flawless version of the prepared surface looks like varnished smooth boards. If this is not your option, then a rough, uneven or porous base must be primed with varnish or wallpaper glue.
- cutting self-adhesive film is the most crucial moment. The convenient scale printed on its reverse side greatly facilitates the cutting process. In order to start work, it is necessary to carefully cut the material into even pieces of the required length, preferably with a margin.
- in order to avoid mistakes when sticking the film, you need to carefully read the recommendations on the protective layer. It shows in detail the stages of working with this material. First of all, you need to separate the protection from the paper. Calmly and carefully attach the decorative pattern to the base on which you want to glue and press the adhesive edge to the surface. So with the first hand, gradually, removing the paper layer, paste the image completely. With the second hand, the already glued part is gently pressed down, getting rid of air bubbles.
It is important to remember that if sticking decorative material, you did something wrong, then until the picture seized, you have a chance to redo everything again. After complete attachment, which usually occurs after a few hours, nothing can be done.
Some nuances in working with self-adhesive film
If the decoration material sticks to the surface very quickly, then it can be sprinkled with a little powder. This will give you the opportunity to better connect the drawing and work will be much easier. If air bubbles form on the already glued surface, which you did not have time to remove in time, the film can be pierced with a thin needle. In order to qualitatively glue it on glass and metal, as well as on any synthetic material, you need to know one trick. When working with these surfaces, they must be slightly wetted by adding any detergent. Then remove the completely protective layer from the image and apply it to a damp surface.
How to care
To care for the self-adhesive film that is on the door or on the wall, furniture or glass, it is enough to rinse it with water. If the contamination is not washed off the first time, then it can be cleaned with an alcohol solution. It must be remembered that for washing this type of product, you can not use products that can scratch the glued surface or harm them. It is also forbidden to use products that have aggressive substances in their composition.
Self-adhesive film has almost unlimited possibilities in realizing your design fantasies. It is safe for health, not afraid of high temperatures, waterproof, durable, quite cheap. It can be used to paste over the bathroom, kitchen, walls and doors in the room, renew old furniture...
Necessary tools and materials:
- self-adhesive film in rolls
- dishwashing liquid
- primer, varnish
- scissors or knife
- ruler
- hand dryer
- wallpaper glue
Process:
- We are preparing the surface that we are going to paste over with a film. It should be clean, smooth, free of grease and dust. To degrease, use dishwashing detergent, and in difficult cases- alkaline solution. Smooth surfaces(glass, metal, plastic) before gluing, lightly moisten with water and detergent. Rough porous surfaces (wood, plywood, fabric, cork, ceramic tile, plaster) must be dry before pasting. For maximum adhesive strength wooden surfaces without lacquer primer with polyester or primer lacquer or methyl wallpaper paste. Uneven or cracked bases are leveled with a putty mass, sanded and coated with an acrylic-based primer.
- We cut the film. Cutting is facilitated by a centimeter grid (scale), which is printed on the reverse paper side of the self-adhesive film. When cutting long, even pieces, it is recommended to cut with a knife along the ruler. Cutting is recommended to be done with a margin of 2-3 cm. If the pattern is on a film with repeat, we cut it along the front side.
- We paste the film. We separate the paper from the film by about 5 cm. We apply the film to the surface and glue the separated edge. After that, slowly evenly pull off the paper with the rest of the self-adhesive film with one hand. With the other hand, smooth the film with a soft towel. It is necessary to smooth from the center to the edges - this way we will avoid the formation of air bubbles. If bubbles still form, they should be pierced with a needle, carefully releasing the air.
- Glue the corners and edges. For pasting round edges, the film is heated with an ordinary hand-held hair dryer. After that, it is very easy to bend it and stick it on the inside. When pasting even corners and edges (for example, book bindings), it is best to cut the protruding corners of the film at an angle of 45 degrees. After that, they are folded and glued.
- We make several panels. We make an allowance of about 1.5 cm and overlap the panels on top of each other. Then we cut both layers with a sharp knife along the ruler, remove the cut strips and only after that we press the edges tightly. The joints can be glued on top with a border.
- Covering large surfaces. Self-adhesive film will adhere well to large surfaces only if they absorb moisture well. We cover the surface with wallpaper glue and, while the glue is wet, stick the film, adjusting it to the desired position. Then we press it with a rag or sponge and smooth it. If the film sticks too quickly, sprinkle the surface with powder or talcum powder - this will slow down the adhesion and allow the film to be moved to the desired position.
How to properly stick a self-adhesive film (video):
I received an old kitchen cabinet as a gift. His frame was quite decent and it was a pity to throw it away, and I wanted to save money on buying a new one. kitchen furniture which we didn't have. Then I decided to restore this cabinet with a regular self-adhesive film.
There were a lot of colors in the store, and the price for such a film is small. I purchased two meters of film 45 centimeters wide.
First, I unscrewed the old furniture handles that had lost their appearance.
Since the cabinet was already pasted over with a film, it had to be removed. It is removed quite simply, but leaves behind an ugly sticky layer, which must also be removed. I removed this layer with a regular scouring powder and an abrasive sponge. I can say that I had to rub it well, but I still cleaned the closet.
The doors must also be unscrewed in order to make it more convenient to glue them.
Next, you need to measure the length and width of the film for pasting the door. We take the length and width of the film with a margin of 3 centimeters.
Then we separate the edge of the film from its base and gently apply it to the top or bottom of the door from the front side (see the photo below for how this is done). Note that it is very important to separate only the edge of the film, and not all at once.
Now we take a piece of soft fabric and, smoothing the film with it, glue it to the door. Right hand slowly pull the base of the film, which is at the bottom, and constantly smooth the left front side. Thus, the film will adhere very evenly without bubbles and folds.
When the front of the door is glued, turn the door upside down.
We proceed to pasting the end parts of the door. To do this, glue the film first to the lower (or upper) end (see photo).
Then we make an incision on the side as shown in the photo, and wrap the cut piece, gluing it.
We cut off the sharpening part from above with a simple clerical knife.
We bend the remaining sharpening edge and glue it on inside doors. Then we process the corner on the other side in the same way. We also glue the end on the opposite side.
We bend the edge of the film along the long end of the door and glue it.
We cut the protruding edges with a clerical knife or ordinary scissors.
If you know how to stick a self-adhesive film, you can transform the interior of your apartment by spending a minimum of money on it.
Self-adhesive film became popular not so long ago, but quickly gained recognition, because. You can literally decorate any surface with it: you can stick it on furniture, doors, wallpaper, windows, etc.
From the article you will learn about the features of self-adhesive film, which film is better to choose for different surfaces and the rules for working with this material on different surfaces.
Instructions and videos will help you transform the interior of your apartment using this material.
As already mentioned, self-adhesive film is produced for a variety of surfaces.
All types of film are almost the same and are made using adhesive tape technology, which makes this material look like duct tape and wallpaper at the same time.
Self-adhesive film has the following characteristics: resistance to moisture and high temperatures, ease of use with this coating, a large selection of colors and patterns, ease of care and low cost.
The material is suitable for almost any surface: it can be stuck on ceramics, wood, plastic, wallpaper, plywood, glass, etc.
Most often, this coating can be found as an element of decor, which is applied to furniture, wallpaper and doors.
If we talk about the full or partial peeling off of the walls, then this is true for the bathroom and kitchen in the area of \u200b\u200bthe working area.
This choice is explained simply: dirt does not stick to the film, it is very easy to clean and moisture resistant enough, which is ideal for the bathroom.
Sometimes you can find coverage in children's rooms, because. in this case, you don’t have to worry that the child will ruin the wall covering.
Of course, it may be somewhat inferior to wallpaper in terms of decorative properties, however, with a wide variety of colors and patterns on the material, this problem can be avoided.
Stained glass film will be an excellent decoration for the door - especially since it is not at all difficult to glue it on glass.
Its only visible drawback is that the material must be glued to the wall or furniture completely evenly so that there are no bubbles and irregularities, because. this will not only make it look unattractive, but also worsen its grip on the surface, and soon it will begin to move away.
Before buying and gluing the material, you need to decide on the surface on which it will be located. The design and color of the film largely depends on this.
For example, only individual elements are often glued to furniture - for example, pictures, or multi-colored parts of the film that can “revive” old furniture.
Another option is to protect furniture - transparent film is suitable for this. If you are going to glue the material on the windows, then a stained glass window with a mosaic pattern will suit you.
For living rooms, bedrooms and nurseries, you can select self-adhesive drawings that fit under the main wall covering and can give originality to the interior.
Since one of the main advantages of the material is easy care and resistance to moisture, in the bathroom and in the kitchen you can paste over the walls with it completely, or only those areas that are most susceptible to pollution.
Removing dirt from the film is very simple: you can use any detergent and warm water, and if the pollution is strong, then ethyl alcohol will help.
Sticking material
To work with this coating you will need the following materials:
- ruler;
- the pencils;
- scissors;
- felt spatula
- construction dryer.
But before you start gluing the material, you need to put the surface in order. First of all, remove the old coating and the glue that is under it.
The wall must be very thoroughly cleaned, and then degreased with gasoline or alcohol and dried well. Best of all, the material will hold on to a smooth varnish coating.
If the surface is matte or rough, then before gluing it can first be coated with a primer or polyester varnish or methyl glue.
If you will glue the film on plywood, wood, chipboard, fabric or plaster, then any of these surfaces must also be prepared - cleaned of dust and dirt.
You can also treat the surface with a primer or putty for better adhesion to the material.
If the film is glued to glass or metal, then the surface needs to be slightly moistened, otherwise the coating will not stick to it.
Since it is often glued not with canvases, but in small parts, there are markings on the back with a centimeter step.
Almost all materials are equipped with such markings, however, if you bought a film without it, then you need to make the markings yourself so that you can cut it correctly.
cut better special knife or scissors. When cutting, leave 1-2 cm margin.
How to cut the material correctly depends on its pattern: if the picture consists of tiles, then you need to cut at the seams, and if the pattern is with repeat, then you need to cut it from the front side.
Gluing the material as a whole is not difficult, but you need to be very careful and take your time so that the coating lies flat and does not bulge.
Prepare for the fact that sealing, for example, the entire surface of the walls of a bathroom with a film will be more difficult than applying it to glass, doors or wooden furniture.
After you have prepared the pattern, carefully separate the material from the substrate and apply the sticky side to the surface.
You do not need to glue it tightly right away, first just apply the film and see how its size and shape fits the selected surface (at first you only need to glue the first 50 mm).
If everything is in order, then gently spread the film over the surface, immediately smoothing it with a dry soft cloth.
It is better to watch the whole process of gluing on the video if you have never done this before.
To prevent the material from bubbling, you need to smooth it from the center to the edges, just as you do when you glue the wallpaper.
If you notice that the film is swollen, then immediately align it with the surface until it is completely stuck to it.
If you are gluing the film in the bathroom and the work area is large, then you need to apply it on the prepared wall, smeared with glue under the wallpaper. Stick the film until it is dry, and then smooth it with a cloth as well.
Stained glass film, as well as curly film-pictures that are applied to glass, doors and furniture, stick to the surface very quickly, however, it is much easier to glue them, the main thing is that the material is placed evenly.
Video:
To prevent the coating from sticking too quickly, you can treat its surface with talc or powder.
The stained-glass film is to be glued only on the glass or metal moistened with water. You can also add soapy water to the water - this will make it easier for you to properly fit the film to the surface.
After that, glass or metal with a glued film is wiped with a dry cloth in the same way.
Self-adhesive film is well fixed on the wallpaper. Most likely, for them you will pick up small drawings, and not a full-fledged canvas. You need to glue the material on the wallpaper, following the standard instructions.
If you do not have a big budget, but want to update the interior, we suggest you learn how to glue self-adhesive film on furniture. With its help, you can restore an old kitchen set, give the desired texture and color to the living room or children's furniture. And so that the result does not upset you, we will analyze in detail how to stick pvc film without bubbles, gaps and creases.
In addition to availability, self-adhesive PVC film has a number of advantages, which are distinguished by both amateurs and professionals. These include:
- increased resistance of the material to temperature extremes, on average from -40 to +60 ° С;
- moisture resistance;
- ease of application of the film;
- ease of operation;
- a wide range of colors, patterns, patterns and textures;
- suitable for most finishing surfaces (wood, plywood, chipboard, plastic, glass, wallpaper, ceramics and others).
Self-adhesive film is available in a wide range and is suitable for most finishing surfaces
Most often, a pasted film with a decorative pattern can be seen on furniture, wallpaper, glass doors and windows. In the last two cases, it is preferable to use stained glass film with a mosaic pattern. And to protect or other surfaces, we recommend a transparent self-adhesive film. It will help hide minor scratches, scuffs, cracks and other defects.
In the house, it is rational to use self-adhesive for renovation kitchen set. With its help, you can change the color and style of facades, make an imitation of countertops under stone, wood, metal, marble, and other natural and artificial materials. On the working area we recommend sticking a self-adhesive transparent PVC film, which will protect it from dust, dirt and grease.
Due to the increased resistance to temperature extremes, the film is used to paste over the dressing table, as well as walls and doors in the bathroom. Such material is not afraid of moisture, so it will serve you for more than one year, if desired, the selected design can be easily changed.
With the help of self-adhesives it is easy to update the kitchen set
The children's room is another place where such decor would be appropriate. You can give children's furniture not only a bright color, choose materials depicting cartoon characters or characters from fairy tales, but also protect it from the playful hands of a child. Using alcohol or a cleaner, marks from a marker, pens, pencils and paints that children so love to leave on all surfaces, including furniture, are easily wiped off the vinyl surface. And if a child scratches the film, you can easily replace it with a new one. Just like in the kitchen and nursery, you can stick the self-adhesive film on the furniture in the living room, bedroom or hallway, choosing the right color and texture.
Before pasting a cabinet or other furniture with a film, we prepare necessary set tools that will be needed to work with the material:
- scissors;
- stationery knife;
- Ruler and pencil;
- plastic squeegee with felt lining;
- dry cloth.
We start by unscrewing all the handles and other details that will interfere with you during the gluing process. Next, prepare the surface. Degrease it with alcohol or a solution with detergent, wipe it with a dry cloth. If you have lacquered or polished furniture, this will be enough. And for better adhesion of a rough or matte surface (wood, plywood, chipboard), we recommend priming it with polyester varnish or methyl wallpaper glue. Before pasting furniture with self-adhesive film, make sure that there are no cracks or chips on it. If such defects are found, treat them sandpaper to smooth out sharp corners, and then putty and open the furniture with acrylic varnish. If the surface to be pasted will be glass or metal, we advise you to moisten them to make it easier for you to work with the film.
We measure the area of \u200b\u200bgluing with a ruler. Taking into account the fact that this material, as a rule, is glued over separate zones, with reverse side films on a paper substrate, centimeter markings are drawn. If there is no markup on your self-adhesive, we make it ourselves. We cut off the required amount of film with a margin of 1-2 cm for bending the edges with scissors or a clerical knife. Next comes the most important point: how to glue the film correctly so that bubbles do not form on it? The first thing to consider - do not immediately separate the entire film from the substrate and do not apply the entire sheet at once. First, separate from paper base literally 5 cm of the film and attach it to the intended surface. To make the surface as smooth as possible, smooth the film material from the center to the edges, as is the case with wallpaper, so it is most convenient to glue the self-adhesive. Best Tool for distillation of air from under the film - a plastic squeegee with a felt insert. Thanks to the plastic bottom, rigidity is maintained, the material does not slip out of the hands, and the felt pad does not break through the self-adhesive. Next, we continue to delay the next fragment and level it with a squeegee.
When the self-adhesive film is completely glued, we cut the extreme protrusions at an oblique or right angle with a clerical knife, bend one edge inward, and cover the joint with the other. We return to the place of the handle. We find the holes on the facade and make a small cross-shaped incision in them, insert the screw and screw the fittings into place.
First of all, you need to measure the area of \u200b\u200bgluing
In order for the pasted surface to retain its original appearance for a long time, it must be looked after. For regular cleaning, we use a damp cloth (microfiber), and to degrease the surface, we use a soap solution. More serious contamination is wiped with alcohol. Chemicals with the content of aggressive substances, including chlorine and bleach, we do not use.
How to remove a boring film from furniture - three effective ways
If after a while you want to update the furniture design, change the old film for a new one, there are several ways. All of them consist in the effect of heat, as a result of which the adhesive layer begins to gradually peel off and lag behind the surface. In order not to spoil the furniture, we offer three proven ways to dismantle the old film.
Hot water. Wet the film generously hot water. After the material is slightly soaked, we take a spatula, preferably a plastic one, so as not to scratch the wood, and carefully remove the sticky layer.
Fen. If the first option with hot water turned out to be ineffective, use a hairdryer. It can be either a regular or a building hair dryer. We bring it at a distance of 20 cm from the film and warm the surface. The glue will begin to gradually lag behind and the self-adhesive can be easily removed with a spatula.
Fan heater. In winter, this device is used, perhaps, in every home. It's time to use it not only for heating, but also for film removal. We direct the hot air stream to the self-adhesive, setting it to full power, wait until exterior finish heats up and starts peeling off. In addition to the fan heater, you can use any other portable heater.
After removing the PVC, sticky marks may remain on the furniture, which can be easily removed with ethyl alcohol.
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