Veneer or eco-veneer - which is better? Doors with which finish is better: veneered, laminated or with PVC film.

Today, when there are no restrictions in the choice of door designs and types of their finishes, it is not at all easy to decide on the final version, oddly enough. Traditional natural materials are being replaced by their artificial counterparts. At the same time, the latter are not inferior, and often superior in quality, reliability, environmental friendliness and durability. Is this statement true for eco-veneer and its natural counterpart - wood veneer? Let's try to figure it out.

What is natural veneer

The term "natural" speaks for itself. So is the case with veneer, which is the thinnest cut of wood with a thickness of 0.5-0.8 mm. Being an exclusively natural material, veneer completely repeats the shade, color, unique texture of a particular type of wood. That is why, during the initial inspection of a door veneered with natural veneer, it cannot be distinguished from similar products made of solid wood. Yes, and comparing the cost of such options, we can note the economic benefits when buying veneered products.

The design of such doors is a wooden frame with gaps filled with MDF panels or glass inserts. The panels and frame are pasted over with natural veneer. It should be noted natural beauty, aesthetics of such models. Correct care and careful handling of such doors will extend their service life to twenty years.

What is eco-veneer

New, but at the same time already well-known material, has proven itself only with the best side. The structure of the eco-veneer is a compressed small wood fibers, connected by means of a synthetic binder. The latter is added in very small quantities and does not have any effect. negative impact on human health. If we consider the individual characteristics of the material, then we can confidently say that eco-veneer is in no way inferior in aesthetics, the transfer of natural wood pattern, imitation of wood texture.

And in terms of durability and operational reliability, it significantly surpasses natural veneer. Thus, the eco-veneer coating does not fade, it is resistant to chemical and mechanical influences. It is not susceptible to high humidity and temperature changes. Another big plus is the low affordable price.

What is the conclusion?

What to choose in the end is a purely individual decision, because in the end we follow our own tastes and want the thing once purchased to last as long as possible, not be a source of problems and disappointments. It is clear that it is difficult to compete with the beauty of nature, it contains a special energy. But, unfortunately, such materials are much more sensitive to external factors, and this involuntarily affects their durability. Eco-veneer, as you know, does not have such shortcomings, and the appearance of the coating is really attractive. Might as well take advantage of the achievements. modern technologies and become the owner of more advanced products? The decision is yours.

Wood is an environmentally friendly and safe material. natural products are expensive, so they use economical options. Veneer or eco-veneer is applied to sheets of MDF or chipboard to give a neat look.

From German, veneer is translated as "sliver". These are thin wood plates, which were obtained as a result of a cut from a bar. The thickness usually does not exceed 10 mm. Several technologies are used for manufacturing.

The material consists of valuable rocks. Used for cladding by gluing to the base. Used in construction, furniture industry.

There is an artificial analogue of the coating. To understand the difference, you should understand the question of what is veneer and eco-veneer.

What is natural veneer?

Natural veneer with a natural structure that is not processed paintwork materials and remains in its natural state. The material is made using patented technologies from hardwood.

Types of trees from which veneer is made:

• birch - yellow or light brown, unstable to moisture;
• cherry - bright red-brown color, well polished;
• walnut - the color is usually dark, has an interesting pattern;
• pine - low wear resistance, belongs to the economy class;
• wenge - coffee color, resistance to stress;
• maple - a pronounced pattern, used for decoration.

The main advantages and disadvantages of natural veneer

The main advantage is the texture, which has a unique pattern.

Among other advantages:

1. Great variety. This allows you to choose any options.
2. Aesthetic. Products look beautiful and do not differ from natural wood.
3. The material is resistant to mechanical stress.
4. It has good thermal insulation - retains heat.
5. To be restored. When damaged, it is easily restored.
6. The simplicity of technology. When processing does not create additional problems.
7. Eco-friendly material is absolutely harmless.

Disadvantages - high price of products. The veneer is susceptible to climatic conditions, fades under the influence of strong sunlight and is damaged by temperature changes. Plates even from one beam have a different shade, pattern.

How to produce

Any workpiece is processed at the beginning. Production begins with peeling and dividing into smaller pieces. Wood is steamed for a week. Then it is dried and cut.

Depending on the production technology, there are several types.

1. Planed. The plates are obtained with the help of knives from round logs. The output is a thin sheet up to 10 mm. Apply different angles of inclination to get a unique texture.
2. Shelled. The thinnest, most economical material. The thickness of the canvas ranges from 1 to 5 mm. Obtained with a metal cutter from rotating logs.
3. sawn. Expensive production option. Scraps of raw materials are processed with saws. With this technology, a lot of waste remains.

What is an eco-veneer?

Eco-veneer in the range of furniture coatings - new material. It is a multilayer synthetic plastic that contains fine wood fibers and other safe compounds. The material is able to completely imitate wood canvas. Artificial turf is an inexpensive alternative to natural materials. Thanks to the dyeing technology, there is a wide variety of colors. The difference with analogues is significant. It is used in industry in the manufacture of doors, furniture, stairs, facades.

Main varieties:

• polypropylene film - looks spectacular, pleasant to the touch;
• nanoflex - high-strength paper coated with polymer and varnish;
• polyvinyl chloride - PVC can withstand high temperature changes;
• based on natural fibers - an environmentally friendly material;
• cellulose - paper is impregnated with organic resins.

The main advantages and disadvantages of eco-veneer

The material has many advantages:

1. Resistant to sunlight. Doesn't fade or crack.
2. Resists mechanical influences. Has high strength.
3. Has good water resistance. Does not swell from moisture.
4. Not heavily soiled. The surface does not require special care, cleaning is carried out using conventional detergents. You can use soapy water.
5. Safe. The material is harmless to humans and animals.
6. Low price.

Attention! The name contains the prefixes "eco" or "bio". They mean the safety of the synthetic materials used.

The disadvantages include instability mechanical damage. The material is not repaired, has low heat and sound insulation. The product does not “breathe” due to the presence of binders in the composition.

How eco-veneer is produced

This type of plastic is obtained as a result of double-belt pressing. continuous action. Raw materials are processed in layers with increasing pressure. This eliminates air inclusions, improves the characteristics of the finished product. During production, pressure and temperature are strictly controlled in order to obtain a quality product.

There are several stages:

1. Purification of wood raw materials from impurities with grinding to the desired size.
2. Dyeing the fibers to the desired color. The batch is identical in pattern and texture.
3. Pressing under the influence of pressure and temperatures in technological installations. All fibers stick together quickly and fasten securely.

Production of veneer and eco-veneer doors

Interior doors can be lined various materials. Both coatings are applied to the top layer of the web. Veneered doors do not outwardly differ from solid wood, but the cost is much lower and the weight is less. This feature allows the use of models in complex systems with moving mechanisms.

The door is presented in two types: hollow and solid construction. In the first case, the structure contains air space inside, and is covered with an MDF panel on top. A solid door is obtained by gluing many layers, and the result is a solid canvas. This type is more reliable.

Attention! The manufacturing technology of veneered doors consists in cleaning the surface, applying veneer and varnishing the finished product.

There are several methods for applying veneer to doors:

1. Cold veneering. Glue the canvas under the influence of the press. The temperature does not exceed 35 °C.
2. Hot veneer. Use a high temperature press (up to 100 °C).
3. Membrane-vacuum application. Obtained with the help of a technological installation.

Comparison of veneer and eco-veneer

Both materials have pros and cons. Consumers want to know what is better - eco-veneer or veneer. The main difference lies in the raw materials used for manufacturing. Ecoveneer has a synthetic composition, and veneer has a natural composition. Let's take a closer look at the characteristics of products in comparison.

Wear resistance

If we compare products with similar coatings, then in this case the advantage will be with artificial materials. They are stable, not afraid of damage, are little polluted and can be subjected to wet cleaning with detergents.

Attention! When caring for wood veneer, do not use harsh chemicals, otherwise the surface will deteriorate.

The natural coating wears off faster, is afraid of sunlight. Do not choose to cover furniture in a family with animals and small children.

Moisture resistance

The basis is an MDF board, which in itself is a moisture-resistant material, and is also resistant to temperature and pressure changes. Eco-veneer is protected from destruction and damage as a result of exposure to moisture. Such structures are installed in bathrooms and bathrooms. Natural materials are protected with a moisture-resistant varnish.

Environmental friendliness

Both materials are made from environmentally friendly materials, but there is a difference. Natural veneer wins a little in this regard, because it is made of wood. Eco-veneer contains synthetic impurities, which are also safe. When operating in environment toxic and harmful substances are not emitted.

maintainability

The natural covering is subject to restoration. You can fix small defects on your own, but to fix complex chips, scratches, you will need a tool and preparation. To repair damage, remove the old layer of varnish, grind the surface and apply a new coating. The product immediately returns to its original form. Artificial turf is not subject to restoration. If a single part is damaged, it will need to be replaced.

What to choose in the end - natural veneer or eco-veneer?

The article discusses the characteristics, due to which it becomes clear what is the difference between eco-veneer and natural veneer. To make a choice, evaluate the operating conditions and financial capabilities. Price natural coating higher than artificial.

The pattern and texture is better in wood flooring. The film is less resistant to damage, but the surface cannot be restored. If you look at the texture and pattern, then the veneer wins, since it is impossible to artificially repeat such a relief. The color spectrum is larger than that of wood.

The tree has high characteristics for heat and sound insulation. At right conditions operation, both coatings will last decades.

Doors covered with a thin cut of precious wood (veneer) are called veneered. The basis for the application is an inexpensive array of conifers and MDF. The technology is so popular and in demand that it is veneered doors that make up the majority of model range in the middle price range.

Veneered doors ... modern, beautiful, diverse and so durable ... - all this is true, but in part. No, they certainly deserve the highest praise, but one can argue with the fact that they are the product of modern technology. The fact is that methods for obtaining doors by applying adhesive-free coatings were developed several millennia ago. They did it in China. Only the name of the person who worked in this direction has survived to this day - the inventor's name was Li Peng.

At the same time that he was creating man-made canvases using the then fashionable technologies, another art was born in ancient Egypt, based on obtaining veneer and using it as a finishing material. Lacquered doors also appeared there for the first time. Of course, the very method of applying materials had nothing to do with modern options processing, but, unfortunately, information about the ancient methods of finishing has not survived to this day.

Only the following is known - veneering (the so-called method of applying coatings to the surface of the finished canvas) was originally used to finish those types of wood that show minimal resistance to environmental factors. Moreover, for processing, veneer was taken from more resistant types of wood, which were less accessible for this region. Nevertheless, the main purpose of veneering was not protection, but the improvement of decorative characteristics.

What is veneer made of today

Veneer for finishing doors and furniture is obtained using two technologies:

• peeling.
• planing.

Accordingly, the veneer is peeled and sliced. Hardwood and coniferous wood is used:

1. The best species for peeled veneer are beech, linden, birch or alder. Coniferous varieties began to be used later - these are pine, larch, fir and spruce.
2. Solid mass is more suitable for sliced ​​veneer - beech, oak, ash, elm, walnut, maple wood is more often used in production. Rosewood, mahogany and exotic species such as red, rosewood are also considered excellent raw materials.

Of particular beauty is the veneer obtained by processing the butt parts of the trunk (those that are closer to the base and roots), as well as its vicious fragments with influxes, burls.

We foresee the question - what is peeled and sliced ​​veneer, how are they produced, how are veneered doors made from them, which are better and more stable?

Everything comparative characteristics and the service life given below refer only to high-quality interior doors manufactured in compliance with all technologies. You can choose veneered doors from trusted manufacturers, read reviews and photos of the work in the catalog at the link.

Rotary cut veneer is obtained as follows:

1. The trunk is divided into churaks - the so-called logs as long as the future veneer sheet.
2. Churaks are cleaned from the bark.
3. The cleaned fragment is installed on the machine, a blade is applied to the surface. When the machine is turned on, the axis on which the churak is put on begins to rotate in one direction, and the blade creates translational movements in the opposite direction.

It turns out a spiral movement of the knife, from under which a thin ribbon of wood comes out from 1 to several tens, or even hundreds of meters long. Before turning on the equipment, the blade is adjusted to desired parameter cut thickness, thus obtaining a material with a thickness of 0.3-4 mm.

Sliced ​​veneer is obtained differently:

1. Take a straight stem.
2. Remove the bark.
3. Cut into vanches.
4. The blanks are sent to steaming chambers for heat treatment so that the material becomes softer and more elastic.
5. With special machines, vanches are planed into thin strips - the thickness of each does not exceed 1 mm.

Next, the veneer is sent for drying, faceted and packed in packs. In the future, already in production, a single sheet will be assembled from individual sheets, creating a certain pattern. Here it is necessary to make sure that in each package there are cuts from one vanches, so that several large sheets with the same pattern can be made. In the production of interior doors, sliced ​​veneer is more often used.

What conclusion do we draw from the above information? Yes, the production process of veneered doors is not as simple and fast as it seems. Theoretically, it is much easier and faster to make a canvas by simply sawing out a base from a single piece of an array. Why, in this case, veneered doors are the most massive collection in the assortment of each manufacturer?

Why are veneered doors so popular?

In fact, we are talking about the advantages of veneered doors, in particular about how they better designs from an array. And you know - better, and sometimes even irreplaceable. Their main advantages:

• A veneered door is cheaper than a similar model, for example, from expensive solid oak. Savings are especially noticeable when replacing several doors at once.
• You can refuse models with synthetic coatings: veneer - one might say, a compromise between the very naturalness and price.
• Exhibit high level moisture resistance: one cannot say that they are better than others in this indicator, but it would be wrong not to note this advantage. Manufacturers use a special veneering technology, when not a whole canvas, but its individual parts are wrapped in veneer. The cuts remain inside the grooves, which means that there are no “bridges” on the surface for moisture to penetrate. If you are thinking about installing a veneered bathroom door, the answer is yes.
• Light weight does not create strong loads on the box and adjacent walls, so if the partition is weak or made of drywall, the array will have to be replaced with veneer.

How to find out which veneered door is better and better

When comparing doors, as well as any other furnishings, two criteria are taken into account - beauty and quality. It depends on them how the design of the canvas will be perceived by others, as well as its durability, the ability to resist scratches, moisture, ultraviolet radiation. And if you can appreciate the beauty yourself, then we suggest consulting with the seller in terms of the level of performance, as well as looking into technical certificate product and make a visual inspection to identify errors.

From myself, we only add that its high price is considered a direct proof of the high quality of the door. The indicator, though relative, but effective. This means, for example, that expensive veneer of good quality from noble wood was used in the production.

Still - it's time to learn to distinguish one type of veneer from another. As a rule, uninformed buyers do not see the difference between the three types of coatings:

• natural veneer;
• a product called fine-line;
• eco-veneer.

Here is a small and understandable reminder of how to distinguish one type of veneer from another:

1. Natural veneer is an absolute copy of the array, because this is the tree. It has the same pattern, shades, there are beautiful fragments with knots and stains.
2. Fine-line: also made from natural wood, but using a different technology. First, the trunk is cut into several layers. After they are glued together, a plywood sheet with a thickness of about 2 m is obtained. Next, the sheets are cut into thin layers of veneer. The drawing has the form of parallel ordered stripes that look unnatural - this is the main difference between a fine line and a natural product. The price of such structures is significantly lower than the cost of doors made of natural veneer, and if you want to check the seller, whether he gives out a cheap product for an expensive one, pay attention to the picture.
3. Ecoveneer is a polymer. Rather, the waste of the pulp industry mixed with polymer and adhesive composition. The fact that you have a film in front of you can be recognized by the end sections and by color: a wide palette of shades is allowed here, incl. those that do not occur in nature.

Well, do not forget that the main features of a quality door:

1. Smooth surface - check tactile sensations.
2. The absence of expressed chemical odors- we connect the sense of smell and do not let ourselves be deceived.

Veneered doors - differences in design, or - is it possible to veneer a relief canvas

Let's start with the main thing - there are three types of veneered doors by design:

• paneled - for a classic interior;

• molded (modern with large triplex glass);

• tsargovye (also modern, prefabricated)

As you can see, none of the listed options is completely different. flat surface. That is, veneered canvases in most cases have a relief, but in order to cope with differences of different heights, they came up with several technologies for applying veneer to the surface.

The veneer can be applied by one of the following methods:

• Cold veneering: only glue and press are used. Application and bonding is carried out under normal conditions.
• Hot veneering: glue is applied to MDF panels, then veneer is applied. The workpiece is sent under a hot press for baking. The semi-finished product is carefully polished and varnished. As a result of the use of adhesives with a different formula, the finished product becomes more durable, the risk of peeling the coating is minimal.
• Membrane-vacuum veneering: the very method that allows you to apply veneer on surfaces with very difficult terrain. A very important technology that opens up a lot of possibilities for modeling.

It only remains to add that paneled structures - in their spirit, lines, reliefs - are close to classic interiors. Molded - these are light models with glass without bottom and top rails - original plot for modern interiors. And tsargovye doors with wooden or glass inserts - these are endless possibilities for designing canvases under natural wood.

Veneer door restoration

You can often hear: I scratched a veneered door - what should I do? It will not be possible to completely get rid of the defect, although we can offer such an option - to find a store where they sell doors from the same manufacturer, and agree with them to be taken to the workshop for repainting.

Other methods will help decorate the defect, but not get rid of it completely.

Try:

• restoration oil in the color of the leaf: moisten the fabric with it, rub the door. Scratches will become invisible, and the door itself will be cleaner and brighter;
• soft wax;
• pencil with stain;
• lacquer spray that does not leave halos.

If the veneer has peeled off the base, then it is pointless to restore, in the case of budget doors, because. the cost of this event can be comparable to the cost of a new door. Judge for yourself: you need to buy a new veneer, remove the old one, prepare a canvas, glue a new veneer and paint and varnish everything completely, so that the color matches the rest of the doors in the apartment, which are not damaged and have stood for some time. If the doors are of artistic value or are a museum piece - this process is justified, in all other cases it is better to put new door. By the way, if problems with veneer begin before the end of the warranty period, then the manufacturer, according to your application, will do just that - he will not restore anything, but simply exchange the door for a new one.

Veneer or eco-veneer - which is better?

Door store consultants hear this question very often. We have already touched on this topic, but we will explain it again so that there are definitely no questions left.

Both are used as an external, decorative coating of the door leaf. But, veneer is a natural tree, its thin cut, and eco-veneer is a polymer film. Veneer is more expensive than eco-veneer, and therefore veneered doors, for the most part, are more expensive than eco-veneer ones.

Differences in price are due not only to coatings that are different in cost, as a rule, in more expensive veneered doors, the manufacturer deliberately makes a more expensive base. The door leaf itself is heavier, there are no cavities or honeycomb filling in it, it feels more expensive when closing, it is better in terms of sound insulation. Here, as everywhere, for example, in cars - you take more powerful engine, you automatically get a more expensive package.

In terms of beauty, naturally, natural veneer is more interesting than eco-veneer. Of course, there are very high-quality films, with a very beautiful multi-color pattern and a reliable relief. But in any case, natural wood, which is veneer, is better. What is it like massive board and laminate - it happens, and you can’t tell, but in 90% of cases you can see it right away.

In terms of wear resistance and convenience in everyday life, there are no differences. But only if both options are made with high quality and the eco-veneer is really a polymer film, not paper. They do not need any special care, both options can be put in the bathroom.

Because veneered doors appeared on the market much earlier, we can say for sure about them that they stand for a long time, more than 10 years - easily, if they are not specifically broken. Eco-veneer doors appeared relatively recently and it is difficult to talk about such terms. Yes, and they differ greatly in quality, because. the price range in which such products are presented: from the cheapest paintings - for 2500 rubles, to 6000 rubles. Doors costing from 4,000 rubles can be correctly compared with veneer. Everything else is a product in which the manufacturer has saved on everything.

As a result, ceteris paribus, except for the price, you will have to choose based on the appearance of the door structure. It is important to take into account all other elements of the interior. If there are wooden parts in furniture, floors, etc., then veneer is better. If everything is covered with films: kitchen facades, cabinets, laminate flooring - it makes no sense to overpay if the design of the door leaf suits.

Veneer or PVC - how to choose?

If you haven't read the previous paragraph, be sure to read it! Eco-veneer and PVC film are, in fact, one and the same. They differ only in composition: eco-veneer based on polypropylene, in the second coating, in a bound form, chloride is present. In color and relief, they can be generally the same. Therefore, when compared with veneer, all of the above about eco-veneer is true.

Why is there an “eco” prefix in one coating, and not in the other, and does it sound somehow very “synthetic” - PVC? In short, this is a marketing ploy. The film "eco-veneer", based on polypropylene, is safe type - it does not emit anything, therefore it is "eco". And about the film "PVC" there is a bike that it releases a chlorine compound in some form, therefore it is not "eco". Decorative coatings based on PVC appeared a long time ago, and eco-veneer based on polypropylene - relatively recently. To increase the demand for new material, this information appeared.

In fact, chlorine is not released from the PVC film in the normal state, and the coatings themselves evolve and become more beautiful embossed, similar to natural wood. Suppliers of finishing films offer door factories a huge selection of materials: PVC films and polypropylene (eco-veneer), which are now generally indistinguishable from each other. The difference is only in the method of application to the surface of the door leaf and the equipment necessary for this. This is where door manufacturers come from.

Veneer or solid - hard choice

Solid wood doors are called so because they are made entirely of some kind of wood. In veneered doors, the frame is made of cheap softwood, then comes the MDF substrate, and on top is a thin layer of expensive wood (veneer). The difference in approaches is obvious and each has its own advantages.

A normal veneered door costs about 8,000-12,000 rubles. Solid pine doors can be bought starting from 4,500 rubles, solid alder - from 12,000 rubles, solid wood: ash, oak, beech - from 20,000 rubles. So we will compare, because it is obvious that the comparison "as a whole" is useless, considering absolutely different properties different types of wood.

Pine or veneer doors

The pine is very beautiful, with large streaks, if you leave knots, it suits popular styles such as country, chalet or Provence, especially under white wax. The material radiates with “naturalness”, even creates a certain aroma in the room. But that's where the positives end and begin. back side medals: a very soft surface quickly collects damage, and a “living” tree can significantly change its size with the change of seasons and even crack. On the Finnish doors, for example, around the panels, non-painting may appear, because. the canvas is painted at the factory assembly, and in the apartment, when the humidity changes, the panel shrinks. There is nothing of the kind in veneered doors, although they are half made of the same solid pine. The MDF layer perfectly holds the geometry, regardless of its importance in the apartment, being an ideal basis for veneer. On such a substrate, hard veneer becomes even stronger, maintaining an impeccable appearance for quite a long time.

Alder or veneered doors

Alder is slightly harder than pine, not as loose, but has an inexpressive pattern. Its wood is not as resinous as that of pine and strongly absorbs moisture, so coatings for alder are chosen more dense, often covered with opaque enamels. It is scary to paint pine with enamels - cracks may appear. In general, if doors made of 100% solid wood are fundamentally needed, but there is no money for an expensive, beautiful and very durable oak or ash, alder can be a good option. At the same time, for this money you can take doors with oak or ash veneer, and they will definitely be more interesting in terms of beauty, but not a fact in terms of strength and durability.

Solid oak and ash or veneer

And now let's compare oak and ash doors with veneered ones, and this comparison is very interesting, because. it is oak and ash veneers that are the most popular.

Doors made entirely of oak or ash are very heavy and durable. According to this parameter, they are, of course, better than veneered ones, but this is not always appropriate, especially in flimsy urban, plasterboard partitions.

The second point that may affect the choice in favor of cheaper analogues is the frequency and quality of all repairs. An average repair will require updating in 15 years for sure, and veneered doors are designed just for this period. But the whole doors can stand for several decades, but they may not survive the repair.

And of course, veneer is all just an imitation, albeit natural. A real tree has much more room for decoration. Large height differences, beautiful edges, carving, surface brushing - all this is not available for veneering technology. But I must say that the creation of such doors from an array will cost far from the minimum 20,000 rubles.

We hope that the above information was useful to you and will help you in your choice. The materials for the article were prepared by specialists from the V Dom interior door store.

Today the market is saturated with numerous and diverse offers of interior door models. From such an abundance of the products presented, the head can go round not only for a beginner, but also for a fairly experienced person who has repeatedly encountered the repair of his home. After all, the door to the interior opening is still installed for quite a long time. Therefore, it must necessarily meet modern requirements - be as functional as possible, outwardly aesthetic, and also fit perfectly into the interior of the room.

Features of the choice of doors

To some people, all door panels seem the same. And they are guided in their choice solely by the price of the product, stopping at cheap door options. Others prefer the external aesthetic component and exclusivity, choosing for themselves quite expensive designs for the interior opening.

In any case, when choosing doors, one should take into account their variety in terms of purpose, shape and style of the product, as well as the availability of fittings. No less important are external characteristics door structures, how:

• the exact dimensions of the openings;
• raw materials for the manufacture of the canvas itself;
• door lining material.

Advice. When choosing a certain company that manufactures doors, it is worth stopping at one of them that gives a guarantee for its products, which already confirms the sufficiently high quality of its products.

The main function of interior doors is the separation of rooms. In addition, they are an important element in home interior design. And from what material they are made, the duration of the service life of the doors, the preservation of their external presentability for a long time often depends.

The choice of materials for the manufacture of canvas and cladding is quite wide. But most often today you can find interior doors:

• veneered;
• laminated;
• from eco-veneer;
• covered with PVC film.

Products made from these materials have their own differences. Each of them has certain advantages and some disadvantages. They also differ in cost. To understand what kind of material for interior door better, it makes sense to consider each of them separately in more detail.

Veneered interior doors

Veneer door products have gained particular popularity. They can be a good alternative for those who want to install a solid wood door but want to save money. Veneered products have many qualities that relate to wooden doors from an array. In addition, they are much lighter in weight than their all-wood counterparts and, of course, cheaper than them, although they have a higher cost compared to other materials.

Veneer is a material that is obtained from the cut of trees. For greater efficiency, it is treated with a special solution, and varnished on top. All this provides a significantly higher resistance of this material to moisture. There are 2 types of veneer:

• natural - completely conveys the structure of noble wood, looks elegant and rich, when varnished, it can be used for doorways rooms with high humidity, for example, bathrooms, but does not tolerate direct sunlight;
• artificial - durable and resistant to various effects, allows experiments with decor, can be made from low-cost wood species.

This material has many advantages, but there are also some disadvantages. The undoubted advantages of veneer include such characteristics as:

• great selection in color scheme, by texture and tree species;
• the ability to restore the product in case of minor mechanical damage;
• gives good sound insulation.

Among the disadvantages of this material is the need for stability of the microclimate in the room, as well as the difficulty in obtaining a uniform structure and color consistency of the product, especially large in area. And the indicated disadvantages of this raw material are connected primarily with its naturalness.

Laminated door products

In recent years, interior doors coated with laminated film have become widespread. They are much cheaper in terms of cost of veneered door products of the same quality class. They can be attributed to budget option accessible to low income people.

Laminate, which is obtained from cellulose fibers impregnated with synthetic resins, can be dyed in any color scheme with drawings, patterns, and various compositions, if necessary. This material gives the product special strength and resistance to almost any type of external influence. Laminated doors are made from high density fibreboard, which is obtained by hot vacuum pressing during production. Such products have excellent indicators of environmental safety for humans.

Laminated doors offer other benefits as well. These include good tolerance to temperature changes and excellent resistance to almost any detergents used in the care of such products. In addition, the very care of them does not cause any difficulties, does not require too much time or money. But the main advantage, of course, is the relative cheapness of these products.

Attention! Too cheap products can be covered with a very poor quality laminate, as a result of which the surface of the canvas will begin to crumble quickly, especially around the edge, and the door will soon acquire an unpresentable appearance.

Despite all these advantages, laminated doors have their drawbacks:

• the smooth texture of the surface of the material, which many may not like;
• some external similarity of door products, which is sometimes annoying;
• the impossibility of restoration in case of mechanical damage.

Ecoveneer and PVC

Quite often today there are interior doors with other coatings, for example, eco-veneer or PVC film. Eco-veneer is durable, diverse in color, easy to maintain. Outwardly, it differs very little from natural veneer, only slightly cheaper than its cost. This material is wood fibers combined with a special adhesive, which is subjected to vacuum processing. It is durable, environmentally friendly, resistant to wear, and is not afraid of exposure to sunlight.

Doors coated with PVC are also in sufficient demand among the population. Products with PVC film are:

• moisture resistant;
• resistant to temperature changes;
• impact resistant.

In addition, they can be painted in any color, they follow the lines of the textured surface well and are easy to maintain, and at the same time they have a low price, which is one of their main advantages. Such doors are practically perfect option for bathrooms, kitchens, balconies and loggias.

Interroom doors from any material find the consumer. And in order to choose the best option for yourself, it is worthwhile to first evaluate some factors, namely, for which particular room the doors are chosen, whether it is possible to harmoniously fit them into the interior, the most preferred material in accordance with the existing conditions, the expected service life and the state of your wallet.

How to choose the right interior doors: video

Types of interior doors: photo

When buying interior doors in our showrooms, customers regularly ask sellers this very question about the difference in coatings. What is better to choose natural veneer and eco-veneer? As it turns out, the only thing that somehow brings these two words together is the root “veneer”. But first things first. Let's start with definitions.

What is veneer

Veneer is the thinnest cut of wood from 0.1 to 10 mm, which covers interior veneered doors. Hence the name.

What is eco-veneer

Ecoveneer is a material obtained from wood and synthetic fibers.

To get an eco-veneer - wood fibers are dyed in production in desired color, after which they are fixed with a special chemical substance.

The prefix "eco" is used by manufacturers to emphasize the alleged environmental friendliness of the coating. Indeed, in its manufacture, it is not a cut of a tree that is used, but the remnants already processed in the production process - wood fibers, etc.

But do not forget that eco-veneer is still a derivative of the remains of wood and polymeric substances. Simply put, the output is a well-imitated film of wood residues and a synthetic binder, which ultimately resembles veneer in terms of pattern.

Conclusion number 1: if in the future interior door its environmental friendliness, safety of materials is important for you - choose veneer.

Pros and cons of eco-veneer

Environmental friendliness is, of course, not the only criterion when choosing. Let's look at other properties of veneered and eco-veneered coatings. Let's start with the latter.

Advantages:

What is visually more attractive - veneer or eco-veneer? Visually, they practically do not differ, and only looking closer you can see the differences in the structure of the picture. The first one is more clear and natural.

Large selection of colors. There are more of them simply because the desired shade of eco-veneered coating can be set during the production process. With natural veneer, this trick will not work - veneer as such has a natural palette of colors, which can be changed either by painting in certain colors or by enameling.

Ecoveneer tolerates direct sunlight well, humidity, finally, does not fade. Also, eco-veneer doors do not crack and are very difficult to scratch. Another definite plus is resistance to moisture.

Less whimsical in terms of care: they can be wiped with damp cloths and detergents.

Flaws:

Not 100% natural material- it passes air around the apartment worse. If the room is small, the air can stagnate, which means that it will take longer and better to ventilate the room.

Environmental friendliness. Despite the absence harmful substances such as formaldehyde, eco-veneer cannot be called environmentally friendly. This is a film consisting of the remains of wood and polymeric materials.

With severe damage, chipping, impact - the door is almost impossible to restore. It's like trying to patch up a piece of paper cut in half.

Conclusion number 2: eco-veneer is resistant to minor damage, it tolerates the sun's rays well, high humidity. Plus, it is unassuming in care, which is also important. However, you need to understand that the eco-veneer is just an imitation of a real tree.

Advantages and disadvantages of veneer

Like eco-veneer, veneer has its advantages and disadvantages. About them further.

Advantages:

Exclusivity. Veneer coating is always exclusive. No one else will have one like yours - it's all about a unique drawing. Each canvas will have its own texture, patterns and mineral inclusions.

Environmental friendliness. What could be more natural than a real tree?!

The door is being repaired. For example, a chip/scratch on an interior veneered door can be treated with a special wax that will mask the defect. What can not be said about artificial cladding.

Flaws:

Demanding care. For some this is normal, but for others it is a problem. Therefore, keep in mind: if the eco-veneer can be wiped with a damp cloth or an alcohol-containing agent, then the veneered coating requires a more careful attitude.

For example, when cleaning it, do not use solvents, alcohol-containing products, etc.

The veneer is sensitive to direct sunlight.

Conclusion No. 3: these are doors - not from the “set and forget” series. They require attention to themselves in terms of care. But, we think, this is more than offset by their naturalness.

How to choose between them?

Remember: natural veneer will never cost less than eco-veneer, no matter what the salespeople in the salons tell you. The price of a set of eco-veneered doors varies from 5 to 15 thousand rubles. In turn, a veneered set will cost from 15 to 25 thousand rubles.

To finally decide on the right coverage, answer three simple questions for yourself:

How much are you willing to pay for the set? Calculate the price for it, and not just for the canvas. If you are ready to change doors for several years after purchase, it is more practical to take cheap eco-veneer doors, but if you are counting on quality and durability, then veneer. However, the latter will be more expensive.

What room will the doors be in? For apartments / private houses, both options are suitable. It's a matter of taste. For rooms with abnormal temperature and humidity conditions, artificial turf is better.

How important is environmental friendliness and naturalness of the material in the interior door for you? If yes, then definitely veneer.