Anemone flowers planting and care in the open field. Planting and caring for anemones How to plant anemone bulbs

Crown anemone is a member of the Ranunculaceae family. Under natural conditions, it grows in Asia Minor and the Mediterranean. Anemone has been known as a cultivated plant for over 400 years. It is especially widely used in landscaping in Germany, Italy, Holland and England.

What kind of plant is an anemone crown

Anemone is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows well in moderate moisture. Counts ephemeroid geophyte. This means that in a short period of time the plant goes through all stages of development from the appearance of shoots to the maturation of seeds.

Anemone starts release leaves early, because the generative buds (with flowers) and nutrients in the nodules are laid in the late spring of the previous year. In industrial cultivation, this crop also retains early spring development and a long dormant period that occurs after the death of the ground part of the plant.

The viability of culture is maintained by tubers, which bear buds with leaves and flowers. Every year the size and weight of the tubers gradually increases, uneven bulges appear on them.

Complicated in structure leaves located on petioles and collected at the base of the plant in a rosette. flowers located one by one on shoots 20 to 40 cm long, which are covered with slight pubescence. Sufficiently large inflorescences with a width of 5 to 10 cm have a pleasant, subtle aroma. They are painted in various shades. Small seeds, covered with short fluff, ripen in a fruit - a multi-nutlet.

According to the size of the terry varieties, anemones are divided into two groups:

1. plants with flowers having one row of petals are included in the De Caen group,
2. cultivars with terry and semi-double inflorescences are in the Santa Bridget group.

Suitable growing conditions

illumination

The crown anemone, although it prefers to grow in well-lit areas, can also withstand partial shade. This plant belongs to short-day cultures, since it needs 12 hours of daylight hours or even less to bloom.

Temperature preferences

Also, the anemone is not very demanding on heat. It quite easily tolerates a short-term drop in temperature to 5 degrees below zero, and leaves - up to 10 or 12 degrees below zero. In open ground, this plant does not withstand severe frosts for a long time, especially if the ground is not covered with snow. Therefore, in regions with strong negative temperatures beds with anemones are sprinkled with mulching material or planted in the spring.

Often this perennial plant is grown as annual crop.

Humidity Requirements

When cultivating this plant, it is worth remembering that it does not withstand waterlogging of the soil, especially at low temperatures. Regular watering is required only during flowering in the dry season.

Planting an anemone

Anemone planting is done seeds or tubers.

Planting site in the garden

For landing, crown anemones select well-lit areas that are protected from powerful air currents. ground water should be located at a depth of at least 60-80 cm.

Ground requirement

During the entire growing period, soil moisture should be maintained at an average level. Both drying and waterlogging leads to inhibition of plant development and even death. The crown anemone works best on nutritious, moisture-intensive, drained medium-density soils with a pH of 6.0-7.0.

In the regions with a humid climate it is best to plant this plant in ridges about 20 degrees high and about 120 cm wide.

Growing anemones from seeds

To get good seeds, powerful and well-formed flowers are selected during flowering. To avoid unnecessary pollination, any remaining flowers on the plants are cut off.

The ripened seeds are collected and scattered in a small layer about two centimeters high and dried in a well-ventilated area for seven or ten days. Store them in bags made of paper or linen material.

It must be borne in mind that seeds have low germination. Even in fresh seeds, it does not exceed 25%.

To improve seed germination, stratification is carried out, which consists in keeping the seeds at a temperature of 6 to 9 degrees for 3-4 weeks.

Sowing is carried out from August to February, depending on the region of cultivation. Seeds are sown respectively in the ground or on seedlings.

For sowing seedlings, choose low containers with loose, breathable soil with a slightly acidic reaction. Seeds are evenly distributed over the surface and planted to a depth of 1 to 2 cm. The best temperature for the appearance of seedlings is from 12 to 15 degrees. During this period, moderate soil moisture should be maintained. Be sure to ensure that the soil does not dry out. After the appearance of the first seedlings, the temperature is reduced to 10-13 or slightly lower. The temperature of higher values ​​rather sharply reduces the growing season and does not help the increase in tuber weight.

In the southern regions, you can sow seeds directly into the ground. Sowing is carried out in late summer - early autumn (August-September). As soon as 2 or 3 pairs of true leaves are formed on young anemones, they are seated in a row planting with a distance of 7 to 10 cm. At the same time, the distance between rows is 20 cm. degrees.

All the time of cultivation from sowing seeds to flowering bushes is about half a year.

Planting anemone tubers

Soil preparation

The beds and flower beds where the tubers will be planted must be dug up to a depth of a shovel (30-35 cm) with the simultaneous introduction of humus, then carefully leveled. Such land preparation is carried out three months before sowing or planting. Two or three weeks before planting, the beds are dug up a second time with fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus. For one square meter contribute about 50 grams.

Preparing anemone tubers for planting

When grown for cutting, one-year, two-year and three-year-old tubers with a width of one to three centimeters, slightly rounded, are selected for planting. Very small tubers should be grown to the desired size, and large and old ones are best used for landscaping.

To reduce the time of appearance of sprouts in tubers, they are treated in a solution of potassium permanganate from 18 to 24 hours before planting. There is another way to process. First, the tubers are kept in running water for four to eight hours, and then soaked in a diluted fungicide (0.4%) for half an hour.

Another way to treat tubers is as follows: first they are kept in water heated to a temperature of 50 degrees for half an hour, and then placed in a fungicide for 30 minutes. This helps protect plants from various fungal diseases for up to 60 days.

If the tubers are planted in unheated greenhouses or open ground, then they are not soaked to avoid rotting.

For flowers in early dates tubers germinate for two or three weeks at 6-9 degrees Celsius. This is done in peat until the formation of sprouts about 5 mm long. Sprouted tubers are well preserved for two weeks and even transported, but for this they are gradually cooled for seven days to one degree of frost.

Terms of planting tubers

Tubers are planted on a bed in the garden or in the country at different times. It all depends on the region of cultivation and the time when there acceptable temperature is set. The most suitable temperature for the growth of roots in tubers is 9-12 degrees. At temperatures below 9 degrees, the rooting rate is quite reduced, and at temperatures above 12 degrees, the root system is underdeveloped.

Landing technology

1. Before planting, the tubers are sorted by size (0.5-1.0, 1-1.5 and more than 1.5 cm).
2. When planting tubers with a width of 0.5 to 1.0 cm, the distance between them should be ten centimeters, and a width of 1 to 1.5 cm - 20 cm.
3. Rows are 20 cm apart.
4. The planting depth of tubers with a diameter of 0.5 to 1 cm is four to five cm, and larger specimens are planted to a depth of six to eight cm.
5. Moreover, on light soils, tubers are planted deeper than on heavy soils.

Features of growing anemones for cutting

Cultivation of the crown anemone for cut flowers is best done in climate-controlled greenhouses, where the temperature is maintained at 10-14 degrees until bud formation.

During the development of flowers, the temperature should be regulated depending on the degree of illumination. For example, with low illumination, the temperature should be about 8-10 degrees, and with more powerful lighting, it is increased to 12-14 degrees.

It is known that at high temperatures and low light, small flowers grow (3-4 cm wide) on rather elongated peduncles. And at low temperatures, large flowers are obtained on small peduncles. An increase in temperature to 18 degrees during the flowering period is possible only with powerful lighting.

Temperatures above 18-20 degrees cause inhibition of the development of leaves and buds, and also reduce the flowering time. When cultivating this plant, the difference between day and night temperatures is 3-4 degrees.

anemone care

All care for this culture consists of top dressing, loosening, as well as maintaining a certain soil moisture.

Watering

If the plant is grown in unheated greenhouses or greenhouses, then soil moisture should be maintained at a fairly moderate level, especially at low temperatures.

After the appearance of the first shoots and until the end of flowering, an increase in watering is required, as this helps in the formation of strong and long peduncles. With a lack of moisture in the soil, thin and short peduncles appear.

To preserve planting moisture, anemones can be mulched with peat or humus.

top dressing

During growth, the anemone is fed with liquid mineral and organic fertilizers. For top dressing, a solution is prepared from cow dung. 12-13 liters of such a solution are taken per 1 m2. From mineral fertilizers, in which nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium should be in a ratio of 1: 0.6: 1.7, a solution (1-2%) is also prepared. 12-13 liters are added per 1 m2.

Before the flowers bloom, the plants are fed 2-3 times a month, and with the onset of flowering, the number of top dressings is reduced to 1-2. If the mass of green leaves grows too powerfully in the anemone, then fertilizers with nitrogen are excluded from top dressing.

When cultivating a plant in a garden bed or in a flower garden in a garden at low temperatures, the number of top dressings for the entire season is reduced to 3-4 times. The first top dressing is carried out immediately after the appearance of shoots on the surface, the second top dressing occurs at the time when the buds are formed, but the third and fourth times the plants are fed during flowering.

During fertilizing, be sure to ensure that fertilizers do not fall on the leaves. And if this suddenly happened, then they must be washed off with water.

Dry mineral fertilizers are also used for top dressing, which are applied in small doses (from 10 to 20 grams per m2). Before applying dry fertilizers, be sure to conduct a good watering.

anemone blossom

Crown anemone blooms from one and a half to 3-4 months. The duration of flowering directly depends on the time of planting, the size of the tuber, temperature and humidity. One bush usually produces 5 to 20 flowers. If the anemone is grown in an unregulated climate, then the most a large number of flower stalks are formed in spring from March to April.

Cut inflorescences are carried out in the morning before watering the plants. In hot weather, the flowers are cut when the closed buds are fully colored. In the cool period, the flowers are cut half-open, and in winter time You have to wait until the anemones open up completely. During cutting, damage to the inflorescences should be avoided, as they become a source of fungal infection. Non-marketable flowers are also removed.

Digging and storage of tubers

The duration of the growing season of the crown anemone directly depends on the temperature and humidity of the soil. At temperatures above 25 degrees and a lack of moisture in the soil, plants abruptly end in flowering and their ground part dries up.

When the leaves dry up by 50-70%, you can start digging up the tubers. They are dug out together with the ground part, and then laid out in low boxes in one or two layers and placed for drying in well-ventilated rooms.

After about a week or ten days, the tubers are cleaned from leaves and earth. Then they are sorted by size and placed in a cool and dry room for storage at a temperature of 12 to 15 degrees. Storage humidity should be maintained at 60%. Under such conditions, tubers can be stored for 3 to 4 years without losing their ability to germinate.

reproduction

You can propagate the crown anemone:

• with seeds and
• division of adult tubers.

With seed propagation, varietal characteristics are not always preserved, since this plant has a rather strong splitting of genes. To preserve valuable varieties, it is better to use vegetative propagation.

Propagation by seeds is described in the section "Growing anemones from seeds" above.

For the division of tubers, plants older than 5 years are used. The best time for division is spring. Parts are cut off from the tuber with a sharp knife, each of which has 2-3 renewal buds. The earth from the mother tuber does not need to be carefully cleaned before dividing.

About diseases and pests

Among the diseases that quite often appear on the crown anemone, it is worth noting:

• rust,
• gray rot,
• viral infection and
• transferorosis.

Of the pests, this crop can be attacked by:

• leaf bugs,
• bear,
• slugs,
• nematode,
• aphids and
• scoops.

In order for various diseases and pests to appear on the crown anemone as rarely as possible, the following preventive measures should be taken:

1. Do not plant plants too densely.
2. Regularly carry out weeding and loosening.
3. Water plants properly and regularly.
4. During cutting or processing the area around the bushes, avoid various damage to the shoots and peduncles.
5. Support best mode humidity and temperature in greenhouses.
6. Remove all plant debris promptly.
7. Top dressing should be carried out with fertilizers, in which there should be more potassium than nitrogen.
,

Do you want your garden to burn? different colors and pleased you, and neighbors, and bees? Then plant anemones, and they will pleasantly surprise you with their rare flowering, subject to any breeze (it’s not for nothing that anemone is translated from Greek as “daughter of the winds”), with their compact size and relative undemanding care.

Types and varieties of anemones

The most popular types of anemones are as follows:

Anemones can also be further divided into 2 large groups: tuberous and rhizomatous. Rhizomes are more related to forest varieties. In stores, you can usually find tuberous ones.

Worth knowing! Rhizome (forest) anemones are more unpretentious in care than tuberous ones.

Cultivation of rhizomatous anemones or their reproduction by division

It is optimal to divide the rhizomes in the spring. This is due to the fact that during this period the movement of juice inside the plant is somewhat slowed down, which means that the flower will be able to take root normally after division.

Note! Reproduction by division of rhizomes should be performed only with anemones older than 4-5 years.

What you need to do to separate the rhizomes of anemones:

1. Dig up the roots.
2. Cut into pieces 5-6 centimeters long and with at least one, and preferably several, renewal buds on each.
3. Plant horizontally in a prepared hole to a depth of the same 5-6 centimeters.

Planting anemone tubers for germination and subsequent planting of seedlings in open ground

Terms of planting tubers

Various sources often indicate that it is already possible to plant anemone tubers starting from February. However, if you are going to plant tubers so early, then you will have to supplement the seedlings with special fitolamps or more economical LED counterparts without fail. Even on the brightest southern window sill in the apartment at this time there is still not enough natural light, which means that the plant will definitely stretch, and such delicate flowers as anemones, when stretched, will eventually bloom very weakly and sluggishly in the first year.

Thus, it is better to postpone the planting of anemone tubers to a later date, for example, do it in the second half of March or even better in early April.

How to soak tubers

Important! If the anemone tubers are very small, then there is a high probability that the flowers will not bloom in the first year. Therefore, when buying planting material in the store, pay attention to the size of the nodules, choosing the largest ones.

To grow anemones, first of all, they must be properly prepared for planting, namely, soak the tubers in water.

Important! how not right soak: put the anemone tubers in some kind of container (cup), then pour water along with the head and soak for a day. You can’t do this - the anemones will simply die. They cannot be without air, they immediately begin to suffocate and emit a very disgusting, one might say, pharmacy smell with an admixture of ammonia.

how right soak anemone tubers:

Video: how to soak and grow anemone seedlings

Planting capacity and soil

Anemones do not like transplants, so it is advisable to plant them in separate containers. Moreover, very small pots (at least 250-300 ml) are not very suitable for planting. It is even better to use cut milk or juice packages (liter) or 0.5 liter plastic glasses, in which drainage holes must be made, for example, one hole at the bottom will be enough.

The soil mixture is required fertile and loose. You can prepare it by taking peat and sand in equal amounts, or by buying a ready-made mixture for seedlings of flowers in a garden store.

Planting tubers

Planting anemone tubers for germination is very simple: fill the pots with earth, then shed with phytosporin and plant (deepen) the tuber with a sprout (which became more noticeable after swelling) up, then spill it again with water so that the soil settles, and part of the sprout appears. Put in a bright, but rather cool place where the temperature is maintained within + 16-20 degrees.

Advice! Place a folded piece of paper at the bottom of the pots so that when the root system grows, it does not run out through the drainage holes.

Video: planting anemone tubers for sprouting at home

seedling care

It is highly desirable that anemone seedlings be grown at a low temperature of +16 degrees. If the air is too dry, and there is a heat of +25 degrees, these plants will wither.

Daylight hours should be at least 12 hours, and ideally 14 hours. Therefore, if you have the opportunity, then be sure to illuminate your plants.

All care for the anemones that you planted in pots for germination consists in regular watering: the soil must always be moistened, it cannot dry out.

Planting anemones in open ground

Plant anemones outdoors only when the threat of a return frost has passed. As a rule, depending on the climatic features of the region, this moment occurs on average in the month of May.

Anemones are ideal for planting in partial shade. A very large shadow does not suit them.

Flowers will not be able to develop normally if there is stagnant water, as, in fact, most plants. In other words, they love good drainage, which is easy to make from broken bricks, rubble, or small river stones.

They need loose and nutritious soil, and it is desirable that it be mulched with some organic matter from above. To make the soil looser, you can add sand to it.

Step-by-step instructions for planting anemones in open ground with germinated tubers:

1. Choose the best place to land.
2. Prepare the planting hole by filling it with ash and humus.
3. Remove the seedlings from the pot along with the earthy clod and plant in the hole.
4. The distance between landings is better to do about 15-20 cm.
5. Water moderately and mulch plantings 4-5 centimeters.

By the way! You can plant pre-soaked anemone tubers directly outdoors. Planting technology is no different, except that you do not need to deepen the tubers.

Features of planting and caring for the tender anemone (Blanda)

Bland's anemone has nothing to do with crowned. It does not require digging for the winter and even shelter. In general, care for this variety is quite simple.

plant blanda better in autumn(in October-early November), but it is necessary to be in time before frosts. Preparation for planting is somewhat different, the tubers must be poured with hot water (+ 70-80 degrees) and soaked for 2 days (it is better to change the water 2-3 times a day) so that they swell enough. Blanda tubers should be planted to a depth of 4-5 centimeters at a distance of 2-3 centimeters from each other, preferably in a separate basket filled with loose substrate. After planting, the basket should be buried in any flower bed or rock garden. You should also water the plantings for some time. warm water for their better rooting.

Video: planting and caring for an anemone blanda (tender)

Growing anemones from seeds

Anemones can be grown from seeds, but unfortunately, most gardeners who plant seeds get a disastrous negative result. This is due to the fact that the germination of even freshly harvested seeds is about 1/4, and they must first be stratified, in other words, they must be left for about 2-3 months in a cold and humid place (for example, in a refrigerator on the bottom shelf) . Thus, if you want to plant anemone seeds in the spring, they should be laid for stratification in January. Planting seeds for seedlings (in March) and further care is pretty standard. Most importantly, in no case do not bury the seeds.

Therefore, it is best to plant anemones with seeds in the fall. During the winter, they will undergo a natural stratification, and in the spring they will hatch, and you will get healthy sprouts. But we must be prepared for the fact that no more than 25% will rise anyway.

Outdoor Anemone Care

Caring for anemones is quite simple, but at the same time quite labor-intensive. The main thing in care is the constant maintenance of soil moisture. However, it is also impossible to flood and allow moisture to stagnate, otherwise the roots of the plant may begin to rot. Therefore, as mentioned earlier, the landing site must have good drainage, or it must be located on a hill. The use of mulch will help to preserve moisture, which can be taken as fallen leaves, peat, sawdust, or some other organic matter. Mulching will not only help the plant stay hydrated longer, but it will also keep weeds from growing.

Advice! It is especially important to regularly and abundantly water the anemones during their budding period and on hot summer days. Watering, of course, should be carried out in the morning and evening (after sunset).

As for dressings, they are not particularly required. However, for better development and flowering, you can use mineral and organic fertilizers during budding and direct flowering. For this, a solution of wood ash and humus is perfect.

Important! In no case do not try to use fresh manure for feeding.

Anemones should be periodically weeded from weeds and loosened after watering, but this should be done very carefully, because the root system of this flower is very shallow.

Anemones winter well, but their mulching layer for the winter must be increased by 2-3 times and covered with spruce branches or covered with a thick layer of leaves and spunbond.

Important! Here it is worth making a clarification: normally they winter in the Middle lane (Moscow region) only rhizomatous anemones, and not tuberous. Tubers are dug up for the winter and stored in a refrigerator or other cool place until spring planting. But in the harsh conditions of the northern regions (the Urals and Siberia), many gardeners also dig up rhizomes.

Video: garden anemone care - watering and feeding

To ensure that anemones are guaranteed to give their flowers every year, tune in to error-free planting preparation and skillful care of plants in the open field.

Video: planting and caring for anemones in the garden

Delicate anemones with intricately dissected leaves and quivering corollas are equally good in the forest and among the most luxurious garden plants. Anemones, planting and care in the open field for which are not as difficult as it might seem at first glance, take root well in summer cottages.

The main thing is to carefully approach the choice of a suitable plant and take into account its features. In the plant world, there are more than 170 types of anemones, differing in:

• natural habitat;
• size, color and shape of flowers;
• structure;
• requirements for temperature, soil and other growing conditions.

More than two dozen varieties are grown as garden plants, including the most bizarre forms and hybrid anemone varieties. All of them are perennials with varying degrees of frost resistance.

In cold weather, plant life glimmers in tubers and thick rhizomes. They are used for planting anemones in open ground in spring or autumn.

Conditions for planting anemones in open ground

According to the observations of experienced gardeners, rhizomatous anemones are less demanding and more winter hardy than their large-flowered tuber relatives. But no matter what kind of flower you like, the best place for him there will be a transparent penumbra, protecting the delicate petals from the scorching sun, but not blocking full access to heat and light. Once in an open area, the plants bloom well, but their petals quickly discolor and fall off. In the shade, the corollas open less frequently and later.

All anemones develop well in moderately moist, loose soil, but they tolerate stagnant water very painfully. It will simplify the care of anemones in the open ground by planting in a neutral or slightly acidic substrate that allows air and moisture to pass through.

If the soil is dense, prone to caking, it is worth adding sand to it. The choice of an elevated landing site will help reduce the risk of decay in the autumn-spring period.

When to plant anemones in the ground

Rhizome anemones, many of which are found in the middle lane, easily take root in the garden if they are carefully dug up and transferred from the forest. Tuberous varieties tolerate winters worse, and some of them cannot withstand severe sub-zero temperatures. Such plants are removed from the soil in autumn, and the tubers are kept cool until heat returns.

Planting anemones in open ground in autumn is possible only for hardy plants and in regions where flowers are guaranteed to take root and overwinter.

In the spring, when the natural vegetation cycle begins and a warm period is ahead, the plants acclimatize better and faster. Rhizome anemones reproduce by root segments with multiple growth points. If there are mature plants on the site, it is more convenient to plant them before flowering, until the aerial part withered and the anemones were not lost among other vegetation.

When are anemones planted in the ground? Specific dates depend on the habits of the plant itself, and on the climate of the region. In the southern regions, anemones are planted in open ground from April to September. The further north, the greater the risk of spring or autumn freezing of greenery and underground parts.

When is the best time to plant anemones?

• the area under them is carefully dug up in advance;
• all weeds are removed from the soil, especially those that propagate by roots;
• the soil is mixed with selected humus, and if necessary, then dolomite flour, which oxidizes the soil.

Holes for plants are made at intervals of 15–20 cm. To provide flowers with good conditions for development and simplify care in the open field, anemones are planted so that the growth buds are at a depth of no more than 3–5 cm from the soil surface.

Tuberous anemones are planted on a pillow of sand, which helps to remove excess moisture and even in a rainy year counteracts rotting of roots and tubers.

Fungal and bacterial rot are the main enemies of such plants, therefore, before planting, the tubers are treated with a fungicide and a root formation stimulator. In addition, if spring planting is ahead, dried tubers are soaked for 2 hours in water at room temperature, helping perennials wake up faster. In autumn, dry planting material is planted in the ground. The soil above the plantings is compacted and watered.

Until the plants hatch and grow stronger, they need protection. It can be peat mulch, which throughout the season protects the earth from drying out and suppresses the growth of weeds.

Caring for anemones outdoors after planting

From the moment of planting, whenever it takes place, anemones in the open field, as in the photo, are provided with regular care, including:

• manual, very gentle weeding of the site;
• loosening the surface layer of soil;
• protection of plants from cold wind and low temperatures.

Planted in spring, plants immediately begin to moderately water. And with the growth of greenery, anemones feed. For rhizome plants, mulching with a mixture of peat and humus is enough, and tuberous and large-flowered hybrid varieties should receive a more complete set, including minerals and trace elements.

Removing faded corollas helps prolong flowering. In this case, nutrients are spent on the formation and growth of new buds.

Properly cared for, rhizomatous plants grow well and even self-seed, so they need to be thinned out and limit the space available for life. They are fully suitable for planting anemones in the ground in Siberia, the Urals, the Non-Black Earth Region, that is, where the most luxurious flowers can only be grown in container culture.

Tuberous anemones are not so aggressive, some of them do not hibernate in the ground at all, and more frost-resistant species need careful cover with foliage, spruce branches, nonwoven fabric. The most tender tubers, after being dug up, are dried at room temperature and then stored in a ventilated dry room, for example, in a basement, at a temperature of 3-5 ° C above zero. If winters allow keeping tubers in the ground, rejuvenate plantings every 3–5 years.

How to choose anemones for your garden - video

Anemones are a wonderful decoration for any garden. Delicate, beautiful flowers are the dream of any grower. Some varieties of this plant require special care, while others are quite unpretentious. Planting flowers in open ground is possible even in autumn.

The most popular varieties

There are a huge number of species. Some of them bloom in spring, while others, on the contrary, in summer or autumn. Some love the shade, others love the sun. Exist frost-resistant and heat-loving species. Below are some of the most popular types.

crown anemone

Crowned - the most beautiful anemone. The flowers of this plant are quite large, as well as a variety of shades. But this type of plant is extremely demanding on the environment. Crowned recommend digging for the winter. In this case, the usual cycle is completely lost.

If in nature it begins to bloom in early summer. After flowering, its leaves dry completely. And in the fall it blooms again. Then, during spring planting, it blooms in the middle of summer, and the second flowering occurs along with frost and snow.

crowned

De Kaen

Variety De Kaen belongs to the crown type. Blooms in early summer. And in the fall it repeats. Flowers of this variety are distinguished by a huge variety of shades. The bush is lush, grows up to 45-55 centimeters in height.

De Kaen

tender

Gentle - the plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious. Distinguished by its small size. Tender grows in height up to 5-10 centimeters. The plant blooms in early spring. The flowers bloom along with the leaves. Flowers are blue, white and pink. Blooms tender 2-3 weeks.

One disadvantage of the plant is poor germination of tubers. Out of ten purchased tubers, only two or even one tuber may germinate.

White

White or oak - the most tenacious and unpretentious among other species. Blooms in early spring for 3-4 weeks. The height of the bush is 20-25 centimeters, and the flowers are 2-3 centimeters in diameter. Oakwood is most often found with white flowers.

White

ordinary

The common anemone blooms in early spring. The flowers are like bells. It does not require special care. From the planted seeds, they will bloom only after two years. But then they will delight for many years and at the same time do not require any care.

ordinary

Can anemones be grown outdoors?

Flower growers successfully grow anemones in open ground. These flowers easy to care for, but demanding on the soil. Flowers require loose, "breathing" soil so that moisture does not linger in it. In order to make the soil loose, it is enough to mix it with sand.

It is also important to know that they do not grow well in acidic soil.

When is the best time to plant flowers?

Planting time may be in spring or autumn. It all depends on the region and the climate in that region.

In the southern natural zones, it is better to plant plants spring. In the northern regions they are planted autumn and the flowers are doing well. If you plant them in several stages, it can extend flowering from mid-summer to autumn. Planted anemones in winter in spring can please with flowering.

Planting a plant in open ground

In spring, anemones can be planted in the shade, or planted on open space for sunshine. But in this case, it must be remembered that in the summer the rays of the sun can harm the plant. You also need to choose a place for flowers, which will be well protected from the wind.

Before planting, anemone tubers are soaked in a root stimulator

Tubers need to be planted to a depth of 3 to 5 centimeters. The distance between the tubers should be at least 9-10 centimeters.

After planting, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with humus or loose peat. In order for them to please with lush flowering, before the flowers bloom, it is important to nourish the plants with complex fertilizers.

Spring ones grow quickly and their it is necessary to seat. This must be done as soon as they bloom.

If they are planted in open ground in autumn, then in early spring they will bloom. It is important to plant anemones before frost. It should be remembered that if winters are famous for severe frosts, then it is better to dig up the tubers of the plant.

It is important to remember that if you plant anemones in the fall without drainage, they will get sick due to excess moisture.

Care after landing

It's easy to take care of them. An important point in this task is create proper hydration. An excess of moisture will lead to root rot and subsequent death.

• If there is not enough moisture for the plant during the formation of buds, this situation can harm growth and flowering.
• To have enough moisture do not plant a flower in a lowland and it is also important to pay special attention to drainage.
• After planting, it is recommended to cover the ground with tree leaves or peat.

It is necessary to fertilize during flowering and in the fall. Organic and complex fertilizers are suitable as top dressing. Dislike fresh manure, so it should not be used as a fertilizer.

It is also required to loosen the earth and remove weeds. In addition, you should collect snails and slugs that feed on anemones.

If the plant is sick, it is important to take appropriate measures in time. It is important to remove the sick and prevent nearby anemones from becoming infected. Flower bushes grow. Therefore, it is important transplant and divide bushes of plants that are already 4-5 years old.

Preparing for winter

For the winter, anemone tubers must be dug up

The climate of the central region of Russia does not allow tubers to remain in the soil. Therefore, it is important to remove them and prepare them for storage before the onset of spring. tubers dig up and dry. The remaining leaves must be removed. Tubers are stored in sand or peat in a dark, cool room.

If we are talking about the southern regions, where winters are warm, anemones can not be dug up. It is only necessary to cover them with foliage, peat or compost.

Should be dug in autumn winter storage only at the moment when the leaves of the plant have dried.

reproduction

There are two ways to reproduce:

• Seminal
• Vegetative

seeds

anemone seeds

seed way quite complicated. The difficulty lies in the fact that the seeds of the plant must be fresh. Only fresh seeds can sprout. But even the freshness of the seeds cannot guarantee successful anemone reproduction.

Seeds must be sown in a box, and the box itself must bury in the ground. After the sprouts appear, the box is dug up, and the sprouts are seated in the ground.

You can also pre-soak the seeds so that they swell. Then plant in a pot with prepared soil. Then take the pot outside and bury it in the ground.

Vegetative

The vegetative method of reproduction is considered more effective than seed. To do this, dig a plant in the spring and separate the tubers. It is important that at least one kidney remains on the separated tubers. To make the roots germinate better, you can use any biostimulant.

Only proper care and care will help grow bright anemones. They will decorate the garden with their lovely flowers from spring to late autumn.

Anemones are picturesque herbaceous plants, which, like Vangutta's speria, the planting and care of which we described in the article, are able to conquer any gardener with their variety of colors and bud shapes.

The name is of Greek origin and means "daughter of the winds". The flowers were so named because even with the slightest breeze, the petals begin to flutter like butterflies with their wings, which makes them look like calibrachoa grown from seeds or properly planted and well-groomed perennial lobelia.

These perennial flowers belong to the buttercup family.. Under natural conditions, flowers can be found in the mountains and plains with a temperate climate. They number over 160 species. Flowering occurs at different times and is not the same, which confuses even the most experienced gardeners.

Anemone in landscape design

Most anemone species successfully participate in group plantings. Flowers look great next to other representatives of the plant world - for example, gladioli, the cultivation of which is described here, or delphiniums grown from seeds, as well as against the background of stones.

Used to make a mixborder, combined with other perennial ornamental plants, creating unparalleled mixed flower arrangements. For example, they will go well with the Japanese phlox anemone and tree peonies, the cultivation from seeds of which we described in

Some types of anemone are suitable for decoration coastal strip reservoirs. Because these flowers can make amazing bouquets, they are sometimes grown for cut flowers.

White anemones in the photo

Especially good view get bouquets with white-colored anemones, which are not inferior in beauty even to hybrid tea roses Pascal.

Varieties and types of plants

The most popular among gardeners received the following types of anemones:

• Lesnaya- in the form of a dense bush, grows up to 50 cm. The arrangement of buds one by one, which can be either ordinary or terry. Flowers up to 6 cm in diameter, and some varieties can be up to 8 cm. It is characterized by large leaves with long petioles.
• crowned grows as a compact plant, the height of which reaches 30 cm. The diameter of the buds is 6 cm, having different shades. In the middle of the flower there are stamens and a black pistil. The leaves are collected in the shape of a saucer. One of the crown anemone varieties is the double anemone, which has bright red flowers.
• Japanese- a bush, whose height reaches 40 cm, it has leaves of dark tones, and the color of the buds is pale, it can be richly bright. The color range is quite wide. The buds grow in groups, which are collected in loose inflorescences.
• tender has the form of a low-growing perennial bush. The stems on which the openwork leaves are located can be 20 cm high. The color scheme and size of the flowers depends on the specific species.

hybrid flower variety

• hybrid grown by crossing some plant varieties. The flowers may be white with a slight pink underside, semi-double deep purple or deep pink.

Photos of other varieties of anemone can be found on the Internet and choose the appropriate type for your summer cottage.

Propagation Methods Seeds

Anemones can reproduce by seeds, however, unlike the park canadian roses of our material have very low level germination. When growing flowers with seeds, only a quarter of them germinate. This applies more to freshly harvested seed. But still, growing flowers from seeds is possible if you follow a certain technique.

To increase germination, a seed stratification procedure should be carried out, which implies the need to keep the seeds in the cold. It should be resorted to if you plan to germinate seeds in the spring.

The depth of the hole should be insignificant, since only a few seedlings that can sprout are very fragile, unable to handle a thick layer of soil. Therefore, for planting, you should choose a light, loose soil that has a porous structure.

If you sow the seeds in autumn, the first shoots will begin in early spring.. With summer or spring planting, the first shoots may appear after a month. Young shoots must be carefully protected from abundant watering to prevent their death.

More in a simple way obtaining a full-fledged planting material is the reproduction of anemone from tubers. In this way, individual plant varieties that have a branched openwork rhizome system easily propagate.

The rhizomes should be divided in the spring, because at this time the sap flow process is slowed down and the plant will react calmly. When cutting the rhizome, it is necessary that a pair of renewal buds remain in each divided area, which are responsible for the growth of greenery.

Certain plant varieties that have tubers instead of the usual rhizome system require pre-sowing preparatory measures. Planting material is immersed for a couple of hours in slightly heated water. It is necessary to extract after the tubers increase in size, swell well. This technique promotes rapid germination. Tubers are planted to a depth of up to 7 cm. Watering should be accurate and regular.

Florists focus on the need to determine the location in advance where the plants will be located. This requirement is relevant for anemones with tubers. Young plants take root more easily after transplantation, but adult plants may not tolerate this procedure and die. The solution may be a transplant along with a large clod of soil, which will help to transfer stress more easily.

Planting a plant

Before planting a plant on open soil, flower tubers are planted in pots for growing. At the same time, it is necessary to monitor the temperature in the room, which should not be higher than 12˚C, since at a higher temperature the sprouts will become weaker and the tubers may rot. After rooting anemones and the appearance of full-fledged sprouts, they can be planted on a site in open ground.

In the first days of planting, the place should be shaded so that the first spring rays of the sun do not burn the tender leaves.

For various kinds plants will have significantly different requirements for the level of lighting, watering and composition of the earth. There are a number

universal conditions, under which most varieties will feel good:

• The place should be in partial shade.
• Soil with good drainage.
• The soil should be loose and fertile.
• Soil selection and preparation for planting.

To create an ideal soil structure, ordinary sand is added to it.. The presence of granular matter in the ground will make the soil not only loose, but also contributes to the free movement of air. Thanks to the sand, the level of water permeability will increase. Drainage, which is formed with the help of brick fragments or small pebbles, has a similar property.

According to its composition, the soil should not be too acidic. Therefore, before placing the anemones in the chosen place, wood ash or a portion of dolomite flour is added to the topsoil.

Flowers that grow in clay soil must be fed with liquid fertilizers. Top dressing is carried out once every ten days. If the flowers grow in a soilless substrate, then they should be fed once every five days. Fertilizers should be diluted according to the instructions and recommendations.

The subtleties of flower care

The main task for flower growers in caring for flowers is the need maintain optimal humidity levels. Excess moisture is detrimental to the anemone rhizome system. However, even with a lack of fluid, the plant will suffer, which may further affect the condition of the flowers.

In the case of excess moisture, planting flowers on an elevated area can be an effective way, and drainage will also help. In the case of a lack of life-giving moisture, cope with mulch.

Thanks to this bulk material, which includes peat, fallen leaves or special decorative mixtures, a kind of obstacle is created for the evaporation of the liquid. In addition, the material is able to compact the soil, preventing the emergence and growth of weeds. Fallen leaves are suitable for anemones fruit trees. The lining layer should not be less than 5 cm.

Fertilizer

It is recommended to fertilize the plant with complex mineral preparations.. However, their use is possible only when the plant blooms. And in the case of fertilizing the soil before planting, mineralization is excluded from the flower care schedule.

If you follow the instructions and care requirements, you can create perfect conditions for growing most varieties of anemone.

In the climatic conditions of the middle regions of the country, most varieties anemones can be left in open soil for the winter. However, before wintering, it is necessary to increase the layer of mulch several times. In addition, to preserve the tubers, a shelter should be made, for the arrangement of which spruce branches or branches of deciduous trees are suitable.

In more severe climates, it will be necessary to dig up the rhizomes, as tuberous plant varieties are more sensitive to frost. underground part dug up, it must be dried and stored in a cool place before planting in open ground.

Pests and disease control

Anemones are fairly resistant plants to various pests or diseases. If the plant is exposed to a viral disease, then this leads to spotting on the leaves, they turn brown, mosaic patterns appear, and growth slows down. With these signs, diseased plants must be destroyed.

The nematode is the most common disease that is characterized by the appearance of rusty spots.. In this case, they should be collected, and the infected soil must be renewed.

Summing up, we note that among a large number of anemone varieties there are very unpretentious plants and individual species that need special care. The explanation lies in the fact that some have a root system, while others have tubers instead.

There are some features for growing anemones:

1. Flowers need mandatory moisture in dry, hot weather.
2. Autumn top dressing should be carried out with the help of complex mineral fertilizers, and the soil before planting or during the flowering period is fertilized with organic fertilizers.
3. In winter, plants need protection from severe frosts.
4. Reproduction of flowers is best done in the spring with the help of root offspring or in the autumn period with seeds.

Blue anemone flowers in the photo

And if everything is done correctly, then luxurious anemones will delight you with their flowering for many years, which looks especially great against the background.

manicured lawn

Anemone is a perennial of the buttercup family, a very beautiful and fragile plant. The name means "daughter of the winds", so the people call the flower anemone. The name is justified by the fact that even the weakest gust of wind provokes the trembling of delicate petals. It grows on the plains in temperate regions, and is found in mountainous areas. In nature, there are about 160 species that bloom at different times and differ so much that they puzzle even experienced flower growers. Let's talk about the types of anemones, planting and care in the open field in the fall.

Growing Anemones: Difficulties

Under the general name of anemones, there is a variety of varieties and species, among which there are unpretentious, and those that require heightened attention. The difference between the two is that some species have tubers while others have rhizomes. The latter do not cause difficulties in growing, but any mistake in caring for tuberous anemones can lead to the death of the plant.

Anemone care features are as follows:

• In dry, hot weather, anemone watering is required.
• Complex mineral fertilizers are applied only in autumn, and organic fertilizers are applied during flowering, growth and before planting.
• Anemones are afraid of frost, they need to be covered with dry leaves.
• Reproduction of anemones is carried out by seeds or root offspring.

Anemone species

We offer you to get acquainted with the most common and striking representatives of the anemone family. According to the flowering time, they are divided into summer (autumn) and spring. Spring flowers are distinguished by a wide range of pastel shades; they bloom in May. This type of anemone includes:

• Oak anemone. She has a fragile articulated rhizome. Flowers diameter - 2-4 cm. Height - 25 cm. Flowers usually white color but there are other shades. It blooms early - in April-May. Undemanding variety.
• The anemone is tender. This is miniature plants, the flowers of these plants are only 5-10 cm in diameter. Frost-resistant varieties, growing anemone tender gardeners pay considerable attention. The most popular variety is Blue Shades.
• Luciferous anemone. Undemanding plant. There are beautiful terry varieties with bright yellow flowers. Grows up to 25 cm.

Summer flowering anemones are represented by the following species:

• Japanese anemone. Large perennial. Popular varieties are Pamina with dark pink flowers, Hadspen Abundance with cream flowers.
• Crown anemone. Light-loving plant, blooms with double flowers. It blooms twice a season: in May and September. Grows up to 1.5 meters. This type of plant includes an anemone De Kaen, Don Juan and Sandra Bridget. Anemone crown flowers can be of various shades.
• Anemone hybrid. This species includes varieties such as Honorine Jobert, Queen Charlotte, Profusion.

All these species are large perennial plants, the root system is powerful and well branched. They begin to bloom from the end of summer, anemones bloom until mid-autumn.

Preparing and planting anemones

Soil preparation

For those who decide to grow anemones on their site, planting begins with the selection of a site. You will need a spacious place, protected from drafts, and shaded. The rhizomes of this plant grow strongly, but they are very fragile, any contact can harm them. Anemones do not tolerate drafts and extreme heat.

The soil should be loose, drained, fertile. The best option would be deciduous soil with peat or loam. You can add plain sand to the soil, this will improve the structure of the soil. By adding wood ash to the soil, excessive acidity can be reduced.

Seed preparation

Anemones can be grown from seeds, but they have a very low germination rate. Only a quarter of freshly harvested seeds can germinate. If you subject the seeds to stratification, you can slightly increase germination. The seeds are mixed with peat or coarse sand, for 1 part of the seeds anemones take 3 parts of sand. Moisturize, spray daily to maintain the required moisture.

After the seeds swell, a little substrate is added, the mixture is mixed, slightly moistened. The container with planting material is left in a cool room. When the sprouts hatch, and this usually happens after a few days, the container is taken out to the site, buried in the snow and sprinkled with sawdust and straw.

They are taken out in early spring to be transplanted into sprouting boxes. To make life easier for themselves, experienced flower growers plant seeds in autumn in boxes with nutrient soil, bury them in open ground, covering them with spruce branches. During the winter, the seeds will undergo natural freezing. In the spring, you can dig them up to plant them.

Tuber preparation

Planting anemone tubers begins with the fact that the tubers need to be soaked in warm water before planting. After a few hours, the tubers should swell, they are planted in pots with a mixture of sand and peat to a depth of 5 cm. Watering should be regular. Some flower growers wrap the bulbs in a cloth that is moistened with an epin solution. They are kept in a plastic bag for about six hours, this will allow the bulbs to soak. After that, they are immediately planted in the ground.

Planting anemone tubers

How to plant an anemone? Planting anemones is not particularly difficult. You just need to determine the point of growth. Tubercles of buds are visible on tubers that have been pre-treated and are already swollen, they can be used to determine how to plant. For beginners, this guideline may come in handy: the anemone tuber has a flat top, and you need to plant it with a sharp end down. In case of any doubt, you can simply plant the tuber on its side.

The hole for planting should be about 40 cm in diameter, 13 centimeters deep. A little ash and humus are poured at the bottom of each hole, a tuber is placed there, sprinkled with earth on top. Landing is slightly crushed, then watered well.

Planting anemones with seeds

By the time the anemones are planted in the fall, the seedlings should already have two leaves. Seedlings are planted in the ground in the second year of growth. The place is chosen shaded. When to plant anemones? Planting is done in the fall, after which the site is well covered with leaves and branches from frost. It should be remembered that such anemones can bloom only after three years.

When purchasing different varieties of anemones, you can make it so that flowering will continue for almost all year round: from April to November. To do this, you need seeds and tubers different types and varieties, a little patience, time, compliance with certain planting rules.

anemone care

You want to see anemones on your site, planting and care in the open field in accordance with all the rules, and now they are already pleasing to the eye with their violent flowering. Of course, you will have to try to maintain the required level of humidity throughout the growing season. The danger is not drought, but excessive moisture. The root system of a plant can simply rot from waterlogging.

If during the period of bud formation, the plant lacks moisture, it will be difficult for anemones to bloom and grow. In order for the humidity level to be balanced, it is necessary to plant plants on a hill. The site must be well drained. After planting, it is desirable to carry out mulching with a five-centimeter layer of peat, sawdust of fruit trees. In spring, the soil is moistened once a week; with normal rainfall, additional watering throughout the summer is not necessary. If it is very hot and dry, watering is done after sunset or in the morning.

Top dressing of anemones is done during flowering. Live organic fertilizers are used (except for fresh manure). In autumn, it is necessary to provide top dressing with complex mineral fertilizers. With careful fertilization of the beds before planting, further feeding can be completely eliminated. Weeds must be removed by hand, a chopper and other tools can damage the delicate roots of the plant.

Anemones are considered plants that are resistant to most pests and diseases. But sometimes they can be bothered by snails and slugs. To cope with uninvited guests, use the drug - metaldehyde. Some anemones suffer from cutworm caterpillar (winter worm) or leaf nematode. In case of nematode damage, infected plants must be destroyed; the plant should not be planted in this place for several years.

Anemone breeding

Anemone propagates not only by tubers and seeds, the methods described above, but also by dividing a bush or rhizome. When dividing the rhizomes, you can dig them out in the spring, cut into pieces, they should be approximately 5 cm long. Each piece should have a kidney. They are planted in the ground, but such a plant will reach maturity only in three years. A transplant is carried out with the division of the bush only by 4-5 year old plants.

Storage after flowering

How to store anemones in winter? Anemones are recommended to be dug up with the onset of the first cold weather in order to be stored. Nodules need thorough drying. The aerial part of the bush is cut off. Tubers must be stored cool, in the dark, placed in sand or peat. A non-damp basement is best suited for this.

If the decision is made to leave the anemones in the soil before winter, you need to be sure that they will winter in comfortable conditions. In regions with warm winters, you should not rely on the weather; the site must be covered with spruce branches, fallen leaves, and other material so that unexpected frosts do not kill the anemone flowers.

Among the diversity of the family of herbaceous buttercups that inhabit the planet, the genus of perennial flowering Anemone (anemone) occupies a large place. Anemone crown (anemone coronaria) - one of the many species.

Anemone crown description, photo

A flowering plant belonging to the class of dicotyledonous free-petalled herbs belongs to the genus Anemone. It acts as a typical representative of the species of the same name. Differs in special decorative effect.

The area of ​​natural growth - from the flat meadows of the Mediterranean to the sunny foothills of Asia Minor. The root system is a bulb that accumulates moisture and nutrients that can tolerate drought. The bulbous rhizome has vegetative and generative (flower) buds. Over time, the volume of the tuber increases, the shape changes (roughnesses appear).

The growing season starts in early spring. The above ground part is:

1. Basal petiolate pinnately dissected leaflets, consisting of narrow plots.
2. Peduncle - up to 40 cm long, slightly pubescent, having small stipules, with a bud crowning the top.

Flowering occurs at the end of May. Blooming during this period, a poppy single flower with a weak aroma, 5-8 cm in diameter, resembles a single-row basket with delicate 5-6 petals (without a bract); numerous short stamens and pistils with hanging ovules form a large dark core. Petals come in different colors: scarlet, pink, white, purple, blue. The duration of flowering is 2 weeks.

When flowering, the ground part dies off completely, leaving a fruit - a multi-nutlet with numerous pubescent small seeds. The bulb is dormant until early August. September - re-blooming. Autumn flowering is not abundant and short-lived. Propagated by tubers, self-seeding.

Attention! Plants of the genus Anemone contain in their chemical composition poisonous substance protoanemonin. Take precautions when handling plants.

Origin

Numerous legends, composed about the flower by the ancient peoples of the Mediterranean, express its presence and significance even in ancient times.

Despite the various variations of the legends, the meaning of the flower and its appearance remains unchanged. The ancient Greek Goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite, stricken with grief for the loss of her beloved Adonis, mourned him for a long time at the place of death - her tears turned into placers of anemones.

Unusual tenderness and grace, the brightness of the color of the petals symbolize greatness and sorrow, chastity and trembling. Ancient girls decorated their heads with anemone wreaths, they served as a talisman against evil spirits and misfortunes.

The mystery of the flower, its "unearthly" origin was displayed by ancient painters in their paintings with divine characters.

Christian biblical traditions tell that numerous anemones grew on Golgotha ​​after the execution of Christ. The blood of Christ poured out in the crimson color of the petals. Newly Christian Palestinians used the shamrock anemone as a symbol of the Holy Trinity.

The lightness of the petals and the flexibility of a thin peduncle, thrilled by the slightest fluctuation of the air, served as the second name of the flower "anemone" and the name of the genus, the anemone in Greek means "daughter of the winds."

The use of the crown anemone in breeding dates back to 1600. Tubers brought to Europe from the countries of Asia Minor gained popularity in Italy, France, Germany, Holland. Actively cultivated in North America. Modern breeding work in Russia is carried out in the Sochi Center.

Reference! Crowned anemone belongs to the group of ephemeroids - perennial herbaceous plants that have the ability to go through all stages of growth in a short period of time: from the appearance of shoots to the ripening of seeds.

Types of crown anemone

The owner of the title of "queen of spring flowers", being the crown representative of the genus, justifies her regalia with bright, abundant, spectacular flowering.

Centuries-old selective selection has enriched garden collection anemone with numerous varieties of crown anemone with individual signs and characteristics. Culture is classified:

1. Inflorescence configuration: single-row, double-row arrangement of petals (semi-double), multi-row (double).
2. Bud color: a huge number of colors and shades, rarely found in nature, which no other flowering plant has.
3. Flowering time: twice per season (ephemeroids), long summer, later (autumn).
4. Peduncle height: dwarf (10 cm) and tall (for cutting).

There are several types that are distinguished by the greatest decorative effect, used for horticultural cultivation.

"Sylph". A variety that blooms in summer (June - July) has large lilac - pink, raspberry, fuchsia bracts (5 - 8 cm) with purple stamens. The height of the bush is up to 30 cm. With decent care, about 10 peduncles grow on one bush. Shade-loving, flowers fade in the sun. Also used for forcing.

"Governor". Endowed with ruby-red petals with a cream ring at the base, bud diameter up to 10 cm. More than 12 peduncles per bush, 30 cm long. Very decorative. Is different long flowering(45 - 60 days).

"Don Juan". A large poppy-shaped terry bud, a saucer of a similar shape.

"Bicolor". A bushy anemone 20 cm high. A single crowned flower has white petals with a contrasting red ring at the base with a diameter of 7 cm. The number of peduncles reaches 8 pieces. Resistant to low temperatures.

"Holland". Red petals with a white circle at the base, two-row, peduncles 15 - 30 cm high, up to 8 pieces bloom on one bush. Does not fade in the sun.

"De Kaen". The flower is single, crowned, single row, of various colors: ultramarine, red, white, yellow, purple, pale white with a clearly defined central pink stripe and others, the dark core has many stamens. Peduncle resistant 40 - 80 cm Blooms twice a season.

Saint Bridget. Terry peony not big size inflorescences, preferably pink tones.

Fokker. Violet - blue color of semi-double petals is set off by a dark, almost black middle, undersized plant 30 cm tall, bud 6 cm in diameter, the plant produces up to 10 peduncles. Shade-tolerant. Flowering early, up to 1.5 months. It is used to decorate boutonnieres and bouquets.

Mount Everest. Not large snow-white petals with increased doubleness, greenish-yellow center, bloom in early spring in late April or early May.

"Bride". Dwarf bush (10 - 15 cm) with single saucer-shaped single-row bracts of white with mother-of-pearl color and a yellow-light green core. Shade-loving. Flowering time is 1 month. Can be grown as a potted ornament.

"Lord Lieutenant". Violet, blue color multi-row aster-shaped flower baskets, 6 cm in diameter, with a black core, slightly fading in the bright sun. The number of peduncles is 10. Flowering is long from June to August. Decorative.

"Admiral". hybrid variety. Hardy. Decorative. Peduncles low - 25 cm, persistent, one bud per peduncle. Flowers pink - lilac with mother-of-pearl, densely double, with thin sharp petals, solitary. Differs in a large number of peduncles on a bush. Flowering early, not long 15 - 20 days. It is used for cutting into bouquets and forcing, as a pot decoration.

The timing of flowering and the size of the bush depend on the climatic conditions of the area grown anemones.

Advice! Protect flowering plantings from gusts of wind, the anemone is afraid of drafts.

How to choose the right tubers when buying

The key to success in growing crown anemone is in high-quality planting material. You can buy tubers at the end of winter in a flower shop. Choose only trusted selling companies, the quality and integrity of the packaging. Modern manufacturers unpack the goods in branded packaging with storage recommendations, planting dates, usually already treated with fungicides from diseases and pests. Still, you need to know how the tubers look.

Tubers (bulbs) of crown anemone are small in size from 10 to 30 mm (1 year - 10 mm), have an irregular shape. They look like a flattened, dried-up (like a cracker) lump with an uneven surface (tubercles, notches, growths), one of the surfaces has a thin nose (a dried section of the peduncle - there is a vegetative bud here) - this is the top of the tuber. The color depends on the variety, it can be dark earthy or brown.

Healthy bulbs have a uniform color, without black spots and mold, without voids, firm to the touch, not crumbling from overdrying. When purchasing tubers in a distribution network, it is necessary to take into account germination, usually only one of 5 bulbs is suitable for growth.

Attention! All varieties of the species anemone coronaria prefer alkaline soils. The increased acidity of the soil must be neutralized in advance by adding dolomite flour or wood ash.

Preparing tubers for planting

Preliminary preparation of tubers will help to make sure of the quality of planting material, to be sure for healthy seedlings of anemone coronaria.

Dried tubers must be soaked, but a large amount of moisture is detrimental to the bulbs, they cannot be lowered into a container with water - they suffocate without oxygen, so it is enough to moisten the cotton cloth with water with the addition of a root growth stimulator, for example: "Kornevin", after squeezing, wrap the bulbs in it, put in a plastic bag (after making several holes) for 7 - 8 hours. In the meantime, prepare a planting box filled with:

• wet sand;
• wet sawdust;
• moistened soil mixture of peat and sand.

Place moistened, swollen nodules on the surface of the soil with a vegetative bud up without pressing. If there is any doubt on which side of the growth bud, place the tuber sideways. Create the greenhouse effect, covered with glass or film, put in a cool dark place until white roots appear. Ventilate the greenhouse, moisturizing (if necessary) by spraying. After some time, depending on the variety, 7 - 14 days will become a noticeable point of growth. Sprouted bulbs are planted directly in the ground or pots.

Advice! Many flower growers recommend planting not germinated, but only swollen bulbs in individual disposable containers, so that later they can be transplanted by transshipment to their intended purpose, this method of germinating tubers is less traumatic for tender seedlings.

Planting in the spring with purchased tubers

There are optimal air temperatures for plant growth, taking into account the variety and type of plant, so planting time is different for each region. The most acceptable temperature for crown anemone is 9 - 12 degrees, below 9 - the rooting rate decreases, and at higher temperatures (more than 12) - the roots of the bulb develop poorly, and when waterlogged, they rot.

Since the crown anemone is a southerner, tender and thermophilic, in areas with a temperate climate, spring planting with soaked or already germinated tubers is preferable.

On a place prepared in advance, protected from drafts, taking into account the illumination (recommended for this variety), with loose fertile soil, tubers are planted according to the scheme:

• bulb 10 mm at a distance of 20 cm from each other at the rate of 50 pieces 1 sq. meter;
• 15 - 20 (30 pcs);
• 20 - 20 (25).

Bulbs are planted to a depth of 4 - 5 cm with a size of 10 - 15 cm, larger by 8 - 10 cm. Holes are made, humus and ash are placed on the bottom of which, the tuber is carefully placed with the growth bud up and sprinkled with earth. The soil must be well moistened. Shoots appear in 20 - 25 days. spring planting will delight with rapid flowering only in June - July, some varieties - August.

Planting in autumn

autumn time is not the best time for planting it is crown anemones. Its main varieties are spring, it does not tolerate cold, but it is possible to transplant bulbs grown on its site.

Planting is not difficult, except for determining the vegetative bud, as the tubers are planted dry (will protect from freezing). Timing determines the optimum temperature. In areas with early frosts without snow cover, bulbs should be planted in August - September. The tuber needs to adapt to frost. They are planted in the same way as in the spring. Following actions:

• monitor soil moisture;
• do not allow the soil to dry out if the autumn is dry.

In rainy weather, there is a danger of rotting the bulbs. The feature is winter shelter. When frost approaches, the soil in the planting area is mulched with peat (15 cm), leaves, spruce branches. This increases the bulbs' chances of surviving the winter.

Advice! A waterproof film will help protect the winter shelter from excess precipitation.

Outdoor Anemone Care

This type of anemones is demanding and controversial. To achieve spectacular flowering of Mediterranean beauties in a temperate climate is possible only by bringing the growing conditions closer to their natural habitat.

Illumination. The plant prefers plenty of sunlight. From a disadvantage - the peduncles are drawn out, the flowers become smaller, but it belongs to short-day cultures, 12 hours of daylight is enough for them to bloom. Thanks to breeding work, there are shade-tolerant varieties that need 4-5 hours of exposure to direct sunlight.

Temperature. It is thermophilic, but the flowers withstand short-term frosts down to -5 degrees, and the leaves - 12. It does not tolerate snowless long frosts, but is able to survive the winter under careful shelter.

Humidity. Stagnation of water in the soil inhibits the growth of the ground part, and is detrimental to anemone tubers, especially at low temperatures. Withstands short-term drought. Abundant watering is required only during the period of growth and budding (if there is no precipitation), the rest of the growing season is sufficient to maintain moderate soil moisture.

The soil. Anemone is selective to the composition of the soil. Rapid flowering is possible only on loose, nutritious, breathable, well-drained, alkaline soils.

Top dressing. Throughout the very short vegetative period, the anemone is responsive to both organic and mineral supplements. At the stage of growth and budding, anemones are watered 2-3 times a month with a solution of fermented manure and mineral fertilizers. During flowering 1-2 times. After the autumn flowering, anemones do not need to be fertilized. This will help them survive the winter.

Diseases and pests. A very important part of care. The danger for anemones is made up of all diseases and pests of neighboring plants. Various rot from an excess of moisture, thickening of the planting. For healthy anemone growth, it is necessary: ​​timely removal of weeds without mechanical damage, which can provoke infections; prevent stagnant water, increase the air permeability of the soil (loosen); carry out the fight against sucking insects, slugs - carriers of viruses (treatment with fungicides).

Light, at the same time strict, care will allow you to enjoy the depth of the exquisite shades of the crown anemone not only on personal plot, but also in bouquet compositions decorating the house.

Attention! When top dressing with liquid fertilizers, do not allow the leaves to be poured; in case of accidental contact, wash off the liquid with water.

Crown anemone in winter: dig up or leave tubers in the ground?

Crown anemones are a heat-loving species. Despite the endurance of short-term frosts, they are unlikely to withstand long-term frosts of the middle zone. You can take a chance and cover for the winter with peat or lutrasil, but better tubers dig it up and plant it again in the spring.

How to store tubers until spring

Bulbs are dug up after withering and some drying of the leaves, so as not to lose the planting site (the aerial part of some varieties disappears altogether). The tubers, along with the leaves, are put in boxes to dry in a ventilated shaded room. After 2 weeks bulbs:

• cleaned from the earth, dry leaves, roots and husks;
• cull sick, damaged;
• treated with a fungicide solution;
• dry;
• put in canvas bags; carton boxes with dry sawdust or peat.

Store in a cool dry place. If the storage conditions are observed, the germination of the bulbs lasts up to 3 years.

Crown anemone in landscape design

A variety of breeding varieties of crown anemone is just a godsend for landscape designers. Various flowering periods, amazing shades of color allow you to make seasonal compositions even from one anemone. The combination with other primroses adds brightness to the gray spring landscape.

They are used to decorate alpine slides, rabatka, rockeries. Tall varieties act as a background in the microborder. Low - serve as a smooth transition from high to lawn, not bad for framing paths. Single bushes planted in the garden add richness and color to the landscape.

Conclusion

Knowing the intricacies of care and choosing the right variety, growing an anemone will not be difficult, but the aesthetic pleasure received from flowering will leave its mark for a long time.

If you want to create a smooth swaying of colors on the site from the slightest gust of wind, plant Anemone, a perennial herbaceous plant with charming cups of flowers. In the wild can be found on open areas temperate climate.

Gardeners fell in love with the flower for unusual flowers and ease of movement when the wind blows. The people called her anemone. The brightness of colors, demanding care plants of the ranunculus family allow you to enliven the garden and give it dynamics.

How to plant an anemone for seedlings: soil and material preparation

Anemone crown planting for seedlings at home

Site analysis should identify a suitable location for the plant. It should be spacious, slightly shaded or shady, without drafts. Despite the fact that this is an "anemone", she does not like constant blowing.

The soil is loose, loamy with a neutral alkaline balance

• To do this, add sand, wood ash, mulch from dry leaves and humus to the soil.
• The root system does not tolerate dense compositions. Therefore, during the summer, you need to loosen the ground several times and add mulching sawdust, pebbles, sand. Branched roots require a large supply of oxygen.
• Sometimes weeding is enough to ensure flow fresh air to the roots. Use the loosening tool with care so as not to damage the fragile roots.

The anemone propagates with the help of tubers, rhizomes and seeds.. The most common method is tuberous in spring and rhizomes in summer. Seed is rarely used, as it requires special care, and seed germination is about 25%. Despite the difficulties of seed growing, gardeners sometimes use it to produce healthy, strong bushes.

Anemone flowers planting and care at home

seed way.

• To increase the germination of seeds, a stratification method is used, in other words, they are left in the cold.
• In conditions of snowy winters, this can be done naturally. From autumn, leave the seeds in boxes, covering them with dry foliage and snow, and let the seeds germinate in spring. Will increase the germination of the industrial growth activator for universal use. Soak according to the instructions, leave for a day before autumn planting.

Plant grown and strengthened sprouts in a permanent place, providing favorable conditions: warmth, dim light, a sufficient amount of moisture. "Adult" flower stalks become the third season, so you need to be patient. A riot of colors and awe of the petals are worth it.

Tuberous varieties need to be “awakened” from hibernation by taking them out of their winter storage

• To accelerate growth and get lush flowering, you need to germinate the tubers.
• To do this, you can put it in water for several days.
• When sprouts appear, plant in pots with nutrient soil. So germinate until the retreat of the snow cover.
• Then planted in flower beds.
• In a month there will be a luxurious bouquet of delicate spring flowers.

Informative video how to germinate anemone tubers:

Advice. To speed up germination, you can wrap the tubers with a damp soft cloth moistened with an epin solution, place in a plastic bag for 6 hours. Airless warm space quickly brings the plant out of suspended animation, they can be immediately planted in a flower bed.

How to plant anemone flowers

anemone flowers photo planting

Difficulty can cause tubers, especially if there was no previous experience with tuberous plants. After swelling, the tubers will have tubercles-buds, it is they who must sprout from the ground. If in doubt, you can navigate by the shape of the tuber: the top is flat, the bottom is sharp. You need to land with the tip down, and the flat part up. If sprouts appear (white, green or reddish dots, loops or threads), then the process is simplified. They need to be placed up (these are not roots).

The hole for the tuber is about 30-40 cm and 15 cm deep

A large hole is needed so that the root system is comfortable, oxygen from the air can freely flow to the roots. So the flowers will be larger, and the foliage is brighter, more abundant and richer. Spill each well with warm water, sprinkle with humus, mulch, if required, ash. This will prepare the nutrient medium.

The readiness of seedlings for planting is determined by the number of true leaves.. There should be at least 4 of them. The stem is about 15 cm high, possibly less. It is better for sprouts to choose a shady, calm place. Still weakened seedlings need constant monitoring and care. They will give their first flowers only after 3 years.

Advice. If you are going to plant seedlings in autumn, then planting should be covered from frost with coniferous spruce branches or dry foliage.

Agrotechnics anemones Caring for plants in the open field

Anemone tender flowers anemone care

The process of growing anemones is standard and familiar to any flower garden lover. Do not leave seedlings without water, provide constantly moistened soil, especially during the formation of buds. Well-mulched soil does not allow water to stagnate, which is good for the root system. There is no rot, dangerous pests - slugs, moisture-loving weeds do not grow.

In spring, the soil is sufficiently moistened naturally.

• therefore, watering once a week is enough for active growth and flowering.
• In summer, water only in dry weather.
• For the middle band, it is enough to water in the morning or in the evening before the period of strong sun activity.
• The water can be cold, but warm is better so as not to damage the roots. Rain water is perfect.

Anemone de caen planting and care

Weeding provides an influx of oxygen to the roots, nutrients remain. It is better to fight weeds in damp, cool weather, when the soil easily gives up the roots of the weed. So the flower will not be harmed. If the flower bed was attacked by weeds with long roots, then you should dig up the entire area by transplanting the anemone flowers to a new temporary place.

Important

Do not use chemicals for weed control. The root system is branched, small, fragile and weak, a chemical burn can result.

Anemone feeding is needed throughout the entire growing season: during planting, growth and flowering, for winter "hibernation". Particularly demanding on the nutrient medium during flowering. Liquid fertilizers are great. Can pick up universal means from the assortment of the garden industry or cook it yourself.

Flowers do not withstand the action of fresh manure, so the use of unrotted organic matter should be avoided.

Pest control consists in spraying with special solutions and destruction. A solution of metaldehyde helps against slugs and snails, and a soapy solution will help against aphids. If a nematode is seen in the soil, then it will not work to get rid of it without consequences. Affected plants are destroyed, and the soil must be replaced.

Reproduction can be carried out not only by tubers and seeds, but also by dividing the rhizome. To do this, the bush must be divided so that there is at least one 5-7 cm bud. The shoots with the rhizome are planted in a new place, following the same procedures as when planting tubers.

Anemone care after flowering

Anemones photos of flowers

In a harsh environment cold winter tubers can freeze, so it is advised to dig for storage in a cool basement or vegetable pit. Before digging, all the tops are cut off, the tubers are left to dry for a day in a ventilated room, for example, a veranda or an attic. So that the tubers do not dry out and lose their shape, they are placed in a box with peat, sawdust or sand.

Summer species with rhizomes are not dug up, but covered with spruce branches or covering material. After falling asleep with snow. Tall bushes are cut to the ground to avoid freezing.

Decorate the garden, take care of it, and it will thank you with bright colors.

Features of anemone care

Anemone flower multidissected

The varietal variety includes about 160 items, and all have their own growing characteristics. Some love warmth, bloom only in summer, others need nutritious top dressing for abundant flowering. And some are unpretentious to the soil and can please the eye without any care.

There are 2 types of anemones.

with tubers and rhizomes. Depending on what type of plant, a set of care measures is used. Before choosing a type, you need to familiarize yourself with the preferences of each type. So the flower will bring the expected splendor of flowering.

For anemone bushes with rhizomes, the growing conditions can be any. They are unpretentious in care, do not require frequent watering, but in a drought, nutrient moisture is necessary for everyone. endure winter frosts in the ground, if well covered with dry foliage and snow.

For tuberous anemone varieties, their own growing characteristics are required, the failure to comply with which can be detrimental to the plant. It will not bloom and may freeze. They do not tolerate winter cold, the tubers are stored in a cool, dry place, such as a basement or a vegetable pit.

Anemone flower planting and care

Anemone requires:

• obligatory top dressing for lush peduncles: mineral fertilizers in autumn, organic fertilizers during planting and flowering;
• watering in dry weather, otherwise the buds will not be able to form, the leaves will begin to fall off;
• it is better to propagate in the middle of spring, when the sprouts begin to appear and reach 5-7 cm.

Don't forget pest control. If there are a lot of fruit bushes on the site, then ants and aphids may appear. They are detrimental to flowers, as they take away the nutrient medium, interfere with normal growth.

Species diversity of anemone flowers

Anemones planting and care in the open field

There are so many wild and domesticated anemones that gardeners have lost count. Some have chosen certain varieties for themselves, others are not taken. After all, a different variety and type requires its own care, which is not always convenient.
According to the flowering time, they distinguish:

• spring with a short life cycle (bloom in May, and go into hibernation in June until the next flowering);
• summer (also called autumn) blooms begin at the end of summer and until the first autumn frosts, when the temperature drops below -1-5 ° C

Spring types of anemone

tender anemone tender anemone photo

Anemone tender. Only 5-10 cm high, a herbaceous plant with a tuberous, slowly growing rhizome. In its varietal arsenal there are delicate pastel colors and terry varieties. In the spring flowerbed you can often find blue, beige, snow-white, cream, lilac, pink tender anemones.

Anemone oak anemone oak forest

oak anemone. It reaches a height of 20-30 cm. It goes well with other plants, forming a duet with annuals in one flower bed. The rhizome is fragile, jointed, grows well. Therefore, it is better to protect the growth zone with solid plates. Flowers are distinguished by their unpretentiousness. Despite their unprepossessing appearance, they bring a lot of joy to the spring garden.

Lute anemone photo

Lute anemone. Small in height - 20-25 cm with small flowers up to 2 cm in diameter. In the wild, more often white. Roots branched, with numerous processes. In cultivated varieties, you can find lilac, blue and pink specimens. main feature- can grow in any soil anywhere. For this fell in love with landscape designers.

Summer, autumn types of anemone

Japanese autumn anemone

Japanese anemone. Graceful shrub with several flowering stems. Not more than half a meter high, if the necessary proportions of feeding and watering are observed. Otherwise, the anemone will not reach its varietal height. Popular among gardeners varieties: "Prince Heinrich" bright pink, burgundy "Pamina".

Anemone hybrid Pamina

Anemone hybrid. A tall plant with a strong root system. It tolerates frosty winters well, if it is good to cover the roots and cut off the green part. Popular varieties: Honorene Jobert with simple white or pinkish flowers, Profusion (Profusion) with a bright, rich maroon color, Queen Charlotte (Queen Charlotte) with matchless bright pink semi-double flowers.

Anemone crown photo

Crown anemone. It surprises with its ability to bloom twice during the warm period: at the beginning and end of summer until mid-autumn. Its stem is strong, it is resistant to strong gusts of wind. The height of the crown anemone variety reaches one and a half meters in favorable conditions. The flowers have a juicy color: red "Don Juan", blue "Lord Jim", "Mr. Fokin". Up to several dozen flowers with different shades are collected on a bush. It all depends on the location: on the north side, the colors are richer and brighter, and where the bright sun is, lighter shades.
To create a harmoniously flowering flower bed, it is better to use several varieties and types of anemones. Then you can create a composition that will bloom from early spring to late autumn.

Anemone, otherwise known as anemone, is a garden perennial flowering plant common in temperate climatic zones. The plant is resistant to frost, so some species of anemone penetrate even into regions close to the Arctic. Most species are characterized by spring flowering. Flowers can reach a diameter of up to 8 cm, they are often located alone, but in some species they are collected in inflorescences. The roots are dense, sometimes there are tubers.

Common anemone species, brief description and photos

There are many varieties of anemones. These flowers are scattered all over the planet, and each species can be very different from the others. Elegant and simple in appearance, the Japanese anemone, used in the field of interior design, cannot be compared with the forest one, so beloved by novice gardeners for its unpretentiousness. Please note that your choice of species will depend on the complexity of cultivation, flowering time, plant and flower size, and climate adaptability.

The most common plant species in Europe, it can often be found in deciduous forests. The size of the flowers does not exceed 4 cm in diameter. The stem reaches a height of 10-15 cm. The plant does not like light, it grows better in the shade. Blooms from mid to late April. Most often it has a white color, but it is possible to meet a light pink or beige oak anemone. Suitable for beginner gardeners.

Almost never found in temperate latitudes due to thermophilicity. The shape of the flowers and the black color of the core of the crown anemone is very similar to the poppy. Blooms quickly. The flowering period is at the end of August.

A photo. Anemone japonica

Very unpretentious kind of anemone. It survives the cold well, does not require much attention from the gardener. The plant is tall, can reach 160-170 cm. The flowers are large, not less than 6 cm in diameter. The color of the flowers is pink with a golden core.

Often found in Russia. The stem is straight, covered with hard villi. It blooms twice: in May and in August. Grows well in sandy soils. Easily adapts to any lighting conditions, but it is best to keep the plant in a shady area of ​​​​the garden. The species is easily distinguished by large basal leaves.

It has a low stem height (about 15 cm). flowers small size, in diameter can reach up to 5 cm. It blooms before all other types of anemone. This species is common in mountainous areas: in the Balkans and in the Alps, it is found in the Caucasus.

This species can be easily grown at home. The species differs from others in the presence of a tall stem, in some specimens it can reach almost a meter in height. The petals are large, like those of the crown anemone, which makes them similar. Contrary to popular belief, this species is not terry.

Proper care of anemones in the open field

Anemone is a plant that is great for beginner gardeners, as it does not require complex care. The weak point of these plants is their powerful, but sensitive to external stimuli and chemical environment roots, so attention should be focused primarily on the soil in which your plants are located. Anemones love moisture, but if it stagnates in upper layers soil, the roots begin to rot, so watering should not be done more often than once a day.

Fertilize the plant should be complex, once every two weeks. Never use fresh manure for anemone fertilizer, as this can disturb the acidic environment of the soil. Remove weeds near your plants in a timely manner, anemones do not compete well with them for minerals.

Weeds must be removed very carefully, manually. Be aware of sensitive anemone roots. In order for the plant to bloom normally, be sure to loosen the soil at least every week.

When winter comes, it is customary to cover the anemones with a layer of branches so that the plant survives the frost. But for some types of anemones, this is not suitable. If you grow anemones from tubers, they can die from the cold, even when covered with branches. This is especially true in northern latitudes. In this case, the anemone tubers are dug up for the winter, cleaned and placed in a jar of peat until the beginning of spring.

When caring for anemones, many gardeners use mulch. Mulch is a loose material that regulates the level of moisture in the soil and protects it from the growth of weeds. Compost, tree bark, and dry leaves can be used as anemone mulch. Mulching reduces the frequency of loosening the soil, keeps the soil from drying out and shelters the plant from frost in winter.

All Anemone Breeding Methods

Anemones reproduce in two ways: vegetative and seed. In the first case, in order to propagate the plant, the gardener will need only a small part of it. Over time, a whole garden can grow from one flower. In the second case, you need to germinate anemone seeds for a long time in home soil, monitor the condition of the sprouts, and only after a few years get the result. The vegetative method is recognized as the best for breeding anemones, it is recommended to use it for the first growing experience.

Anemone seeds reproduce rather poorly due to poor germination

The hardest part about growing anemones from scratch is getting the seeds to germinate properly. Anemone seeds have poor germination, even under ideal growing conditions, about 2/3 of the plants die. Anemones grow from seeds for 2-3 years, if you are not ready to wait such a long time, it is better to think about growing plants from tubers. But if you decide, then keep in mind that for better germination, you need to use only just harvested seeds. Most of all, patience will be needed for their germination in seedlings, since seeds need to be stratified from time to time, that is, treated with cold.

Stratification is carried out every 3 months and lasts 1-2 months. Seeds are removed from the soil and placed on a moistened sponge or napkin, in extreme cases a small towel may come up. After that, the seeds are removed in the refrigerator. After keeping them in this state for several days, you can plant the seeds in a small container with loose soil, and then put it in the refrigerator again, for a long time. By stratifying seeds, you artificially repeat the natural conditions of their growth. This is necessary so that the plant hurts less in the future and acquires immunity. Stratification is not required if you are sprouting anemones from seed, but recommended.

Vegetative propagation anemone

This breeding method is more popular than the previous one. In biology, vegetative propagation is understood as the division of roots and the basal region, the division of tubers, and budding.

Tubers should be planted at a depth of 5 centimeters.

If the anemone has a tuberous root, then with its help it can be propagated. After the end of the flowering period, the anemone is dug out of the ground, its root is washed off and division begins. The older the plant, the better, but young plants can also give you good amount delenok(this is the name of a cut piece of a tuber that has buds). Hypothetically, a delenka needs 2-3 buds for normal growth, but if there are few of them, then you can cut a delenka with only one kidney. Without buds, tubers cannot reproduce at all. Tubers are planted 4-6 cm into the ground.

Propagation of anemones by rhizomes

The easiest way for beginners is to reproduce anemones through the division of the rhizome. It is done at the end of winter or summer, when the metabolism in the plant is slowed down and due to this, the cut off rhizome will have a higher chance of survival. To separate the rhizome, you need to dig the plant out of the ground, clean it from the ground and remove all the old parts of the root with a knife. Fresh rhizomes are perfect for propagation. After that, the cut rhizomes must be treated with an anti-fungal agent, for example, a fungicide. Planting takes place a few days after cutting the rhizome from the mother plant. Leaves that have germinated from the rhizome should be shortened and left only 2-3 cm above the ground. A year after planting the anemone rhizomes, you will have several new adult plants.

Anemone reproduction by renewal buds

Renewal buds grow on anemone roots, from which adventitious roots sprout into the soil, which will be needed for plant propagation. The mother plant is carefully dug out of the ground, after which neat cuts are made on the adventitious roots. After flowering, anemones have a lot of them.

The cut roots, in turn, are divided into several parts, after which they are placed in a pot with a loose substrate. They should be placed near the surface of the substrate to ensure normal air exchange for the plant. Watering is done very rarely, about once every 3-4 months and only after the roots have given the first shoots. Planting is done one year after digging up the mother plant.

How to properly plant an anemone in open ground

When planting anemone, you need to pay attention to the soil

Preparing a place for these flowers is not difficult. Anemones are universal for any flower bed, both because of the large palette of colors and because of the livability. Attention should be paid only to the soil in which you are going to plant anemones. This will make up the bulk of your worries.

Choosing a place for a flower bed

Anemones have a large and branched root system, this should be taken into account when planting them. Plants nearby should not prevent the anemone from growing, taking all the water and minerals from them. Anemones will look good next to flowering shrubs and small trees. The most famous combination with an anemone among gardeners is the barberry. A good solution would be to plant anemones separately, thanks to a large number flower colors, you can turn your garden into an impressionistic canvas by giving the anemone roots a wide, uncompetitive space to grow.

Preparing the soil for growing crops

Anemones need loose, loamy soil that won't retain moisture. You can mix it with sand or peat for better looseness, but in moderation. Anemones do not grow well in acidic soil, the pH for them should be in the range of 4-8. Mulching is carried out to simulate the forest floor.

Fertilizers and plant nutrition

Fresh manure is contraindicated for the plant. The rest of the fertilizers are perfect for him, I especially want to highlight compost, rotted manure and ash.

watering anemone

Watering is done as the soil dries. Do not water the plant too abundantly, otherwise the roots will begin to rot. Check soil moisture from time to time and loosen it.

Transfer

Only young anemones are transplanted. Old plants do not tolerate the procedure. It is necessary to replant carefully, in the appropriate soil. The plant will need a long period to restore its former strength and start growing, please be patient.

anemone after flowering

With the onset of winter, anemones need to be protected from the cold: collect dry branches, fallen leaves, peat and lay these materials in a layer a few centimeters above the plant.

It is possible to extract a plant from the ground, but only if it is only one or two years old. After extraction, the anemone tubers are cleaned of dead tops and placed in a peat substrate for storage.

Decoration with anemones

Anemones are very fragile flowers, when cut, they do not tolerate sharp climate fluctuations. They are especially sensitive to heat. They are actively used at weddings: for decorating tables, creating boutonnieres and tattoos for clothes. Terry flowers painted in pastel colors are popular. Anemones give the interior sophistication, create a spring mood and do not look pretentious against a strict background.

Anemone is a plant found in both hemispheres of our planet. It grows mainly on flat areas in regions with a temperate climate. The anemone is represented by a fairly large species diversity, and many varieties grow so differently that sometimes flower growers are simply lost. Further, about the intricacies of planting a plant in open ground, caring for it, diseases, and also about when it is necessary to plant an anemone (photo and instructions are attached).

Anemone: features, types of plants

Anemone is a plant of the buttercup family, which is actively cultivated by domestic gardeners and is known to most under beautiful name"daughter of the winds" By appearance anemone is very similar to the common poppy.

The plant is represented by a large species diversity, among which there are both undersized and tall varieties. The latter, unfortunately, do not take root very well in our climate, so domestic gardeners grow mainly undersized species.

Interestingly, among the anemones you can find those species that require extremely complex and troublesome care for an amateur grower (this is often associated with the characteristics of the plant's root system), so we will consider only those species that are unpretentious to care and growing conditions.

Among these are the following varieties:

• The anemone is tender. Tiny plant, reaching only 5-10 cm in height.

Anemone tender

• Oak anemone. Not very common in our latitudes. The plant is medium in size - it will grow up to 0.3 m in height. The flowers grow of medium diameter (about 3-4 cm), are distinguished by a pale white color. True, sometimes there are varieties with pale blue or lilac blooms. The varieties belonging to this variety are very unpretentious.

oak anemone

• Luciferous anemone. An unpretentious plant, characterized by medium growth - it reaches only 25 cm in height, it blooms very magnificently with beautiful small pale yellow flowers. At the same time, the plant is very unpretentious to care for and is able to survive in almost any soil.

Lute anemone

• Japanese anemone. Unlike previous varieties, the Japanese anemone (like the variety below) is a large perennial with a well-developed root system. The plant is distinguished by large and even peduncles, reaching a length of about 0.8 m.

Japanese anemone

• Anemone hybrid. The variety is represented mainly by semi-double rather large varieties with lush bright flowering.

Anemone hybrid

Planting anemones in open ground

Before planting a plant, as usual, a series of preparatory activities, which includes the selection and preparation of a place for planting anemones, as well as the preparation of planting material.

The site for planting anemones must be shady, well protected from the wind and at the same time very spacious.

Advice. When choosing a place for planting anemones, be sure to consider the specifics of the growth of this plant: it needs a lot of free space, which is due to a powerful large root system.

The soil in which the anemone will grow must be light, loose, well-drained and nutritious. An ideal option for anemones is loose loam or deciduous soil with the presence of peat.

If the soil in your area is heavy and, in general, not particularly suitable for growing anemones, try to improve its structure by adding a little fine sand to the soil (this will make it lighter and looser) or dolomite flour (if the soil acidity is high).

An unpleasant feature of the anemone is the finickiness of its seed material: anemone seeds germinate very poorly and require careful preparation before planting. We are talking about the well-known stratification. There are several ways to harden anemone seeds. The simplest of them is as follows: the seeds should be placed in boxes with a light soil mixture and immersed deeper into the soil on the site, while not forgetting to cover them, for example, with spruce branches. During winter period the seeds will naturally freeze, and in the spring it will be possible to safely plant them on the site.

anemone shoots

If you plan to grow anemone by planting its tubers, they should also be prepared: soak them in warm water for several hours, then transplant them into containers with prepared substrate (peat and sand) to a depth of about 5 cm.

Seedlings are planted in a permanent place only by the second year of the plant's life, it is advisable to carry out this process in the spring (in this case, each plant should have at least 2 leaves). Although it will be quite successful to grow anemones and autumn planting, only in this case, the area with the planted plant should be carefully covered with branches or foliage.

Attention! If the plant is grown by seed, be prepared for the fact that the first bright flowers will appear on the plant no earlier than 3 years after planting.

The subtleties of plant care

Caring for the plant is not at all burdensome: it is enough to constantly maintain the desired level of moisture in the soil and feed the plant with only the right top dressing.

Throughout the growing season, the anemone should be generously and regularly watered. In a particularly hot summer period, watering should be very plentiful. But you should be very careful, because excess moisture in the soil can lead to rotting of the root system. To avoid this problem, choose a site located on a hill for planting anemones.

In the spring or moderately warm summer period, it is enough to water the growing anemone only once a week.

During the flowering period, it is desirable to feed the anemone with liquid organic matter (everything will do except for manure), in the fall - to provide the plant with nutritious mineral complexes. If nutrient components were introduced into the soil before planting, the plant will not need to be fed at all.

Anemone loves generous watering

Anemone with proper care is practically not subject to any disease. Sometimes, however, an anemone site can be visited

Spring in flower shops tubers of the crown anemone, considered the queen among spring flowers, are sold. Its flowers are very similar to poppies. I heard a lot that it’s impossible to germinate these tubers, and I myself once had a sad experience with anemones.

Sprouting anemone tubers

It turns out that anemone tubers must be soaked before planting, and the tubers themselves cannot be lowered into water: they absorb a lot of water, just like a sponge, and then rot.

Pour warm water in a saucer, add a drop of epin or zircon. You can use biological stimulants, such as aloe juice, as well as any other root formation stimulants, such as Ribav-Extra. Soak a cloth in this solution, wring it out a little (water should not flow from the cloth). Wrap the anemone tubers in this damp cloth and place in a plastic bag. In this state, anemone tubers should be no more than 5-6 hours.

While the anemone tubers are soaking, take a shallow dish, add some soil, mix with sand (you can even use one sand). The soil mixture for sprouting anemones should be light, permeable. Lightly moisten the ground and lay the soaked anemone tubers directly on the surface. After that, cover the container with anemone tubers with glass or put in a plastic bag and place in a cool place. Anemone tubers need to be checked periodically, the earth should not dry out, keep it moist.

After about ten days, roots and growth points appear on the anemone tubers. Now you can already see which side you need to plant the anemone tubers. If a small sprout has hatched on a tuber, then this tuber can already be planted in separate pot for germination. If there is no growing point, continue to slightly moisten the soil, and keep the tubers in a cool place. With this method of germination, all anemone tubers usually germinate, unless they have rotted, of course. In pots, germinated anemone tubers are planted with a sprout up to two tuber heights.

Landing anemone

After the anemone tubers are planted in pots for growing, it is desirable that the room temperature does not exceed +12 0 C, otherwise the anemone sprouts will be very frail due to the high temperature in the room. However, not only for anemones, but also for other garden flowers, a lower temperature is only beneficial. If the temperature is higher, then the anemone tubers may rot. When the anemones take root and give full-fledged sprouts, then they are not afraid of an increase in temperature.

When the temperature outside is equal to the temperature of the room, anemones can be safely transplanted into the garden. It would be nice to shade them in the first days, so that the spring sun does not burn the tender leaves.

Anemone tubers can be planted outdoors immediately after soaking. When planting in open ground, observe the depth of planting anemone tubers - it should not exceed 5 cm or two anemone tuber heights.

Anemone Care

Anemones grow well in sunny places, but even in partial shade in the vicinity of hosta, geyhera, their flowering is no worse. The only thing the anemone does not put up with is acidic soil, fresh manure, low areas in which water accumulates. All of these risk factors will cause anemone root rot.

Anemones grow well in light, loose, nutritious soil with a neutral or alkaline reaction. To increase the pH of the soil, lime, dolomite flour can be added to the soil during autumn digging. If the soil on the site is heavy, loam - add sand, peat, compost or humus to the planting site.

Crown anemones easily tolerate a lack of moisture in the soil. It is possible and necessary to water anemones only during the period of growth and budding, if the weather is hot and dry, there is no rain at all. During precipitation, additional watering is not required for anemones.

Anemones are responsive to fertilizing with complex fertilizers, especially during the budding period. Anemones are practically not affected by diseases and pests.

With proper care, daughter nodules are formed on the tuber, they are separated during digging and used for further reproduction of the anemone. Anemones also reproduce by seeds, but they bloom only after 2-3 years. If you decide to propagate anemones from seeds, then collect seeds only from brightly colored flowers, because anemones grown from seeds have a paler color of flowers.

Preparing for winter, storing anemone tubers

Crown anemone is too southern a plant for our harsh winters, its tubers can freeze even under cover.

Once the anemone leaves and stems are dry, carefully dig out the tubers. They can be stored dry in paper bags or cotton bags in a substrate of sawdust, sand and peat until autumn at +20 0 C, from autumn to spring, anemone tubers should be stored at a positive temperature up to +5 +6 0 C. Paper or cloth should not the tubers will be allowed to suffocate, and a mixture of sawdust, sand and peat will prevent the tubers from drying out.

But if you could not find the place where the anemones were planted (after all, there are different situations), do not despair: knowing the approximate landing site of the anemone, try to cover it with a dry mixture of sawdust, peat, sand, and cover it all with a waterproof film or other improvised means on top. The main thing is that autumn precipitation and spring flood waters do not fall under the shelter (well, this is rather a fallback). In the spring, a small greenhouse can be made at this place so that the anemones rise as soon as possible. If you are lucky, and the anemone tubers do not freeze in winter, then on next year you can see the re-flowering of the anemone in the fall.

But if you want, you can make an anemone forcing at home and get gorgeous blooms in the winter.

Image copyright flickr.com: ZenZer0Zer0, Beppenob (sometimes - a volte), ajadawn, macgibbs61, Brooklyn Botanic Garden, jam343, cilla64