The subtleties of caring for garden yucca. False palm Yucca: breeding methods, proper planting Yucca garden care

Yucca is quite popular as an indoor and garden plant in our country. climate zone.

Although this palm tree comes from the hot tropics, it withstands frost quite well, without the need for significant warming for the winter.

Therefore, garden yucca is actively used to create unique landscape designs on their household plots.

Planting garden yucca in open ground is best done in spring or summer, when the minimum night temperature exceeds 7 degrees, so that the plant has time to form a root system by winter.

This flower is quite unpretentious to the composition of the soil, but it reaches the best decorative effect by growing in soil with an acidity of less than 7.5 pH and a large amount of sand and humus. The ideal composition of the soil for planting yucca is the following: soddy land, humus, sand and compost in equal parts.

For planting garden yucca, it is better to give preference to a well-lit place located on a hill in the area. This is necessary to avoid waterlogging of the root system, since this part of the plant is the most vulnerable. Remember that planting a yucca in a place that is too shaded can lead to its death.

Yucca garden - planting

Before planting in open ground, the plant must be hardened off, for this, take it out in a pot in the open air for two weeks, gradually increasing the time it spends outside every day.

Yucca garden when planting in closed or open ground needs to create a drainage layer. For this purpose, small pebbles, coarse sand, pumice, chipped bricks, wood chips, coarse perlite and coarse peat.

Yucca garden: description, photo, reproduction, planting and flower care

When planting yucca in a flower pot, you can use a special drainage that absorbs moisture, which is sold in flower shops.

Landing steps:

Dig a hole in the chosen place so that its size is approximately twice the diameter of the root ball of the plant.

Place a drainage layer at the bottom of the pit.

Carefully dump the plant into the hole and sprinkle it with earth without deepening its neck (the base of the trunk should be at ground level), and then slightly compact the soil around.

Immediately after planting, water the yucca abundantly, and then mulch it with grass to reduce moisture evaporation.

Propagation by seeds of garden yucca

When propagated by yucca seeds garden planting in open ground it is necessary to produce only after 2 years. Seeds are best planted in a container at the end of winter at room temperature from 18 to 25 degrees.

Yucca garden - care

Yucca is unpretentious plant, which is actually only afraid of waterlogging the root system. Therefore, the flower should be watered in moderation, focusing on appearance yucca and complete drying of the topsoil. If its leaves have fallen down, and the leaf threads have sagged, then the plant lacks moisture and needs watering. When the leaves wither, they can be sprayed with water in the morning or evening, when the sun is at its least active.

This plant periodically needs top dressing, especially during the period of active growth in the spring. For this purpose, any mineral fertilizers, compost or liquid humus are well suited. For foliar top dressing, the lower leaves of the palm should be sprayed abundantly.

For the speedy flowering of yucca, garden care can be replaced with shock therapy. To do this, it is necessary to keep the plant in a dark room with a temperature not higher than +5 degrees for 10-14 days, and then place it in a bright, warm, sunny place. In order for the yucca to bloom faster, you should not allow the cutting of yellowed leaves!

Indoor yucca garden in the care is quite unpretentious. In the summer, the plant is better to take out on the balcony, as it loves sunlight and open air. Watering should be moderate and timely.

Yucca garden: transplant

Yucca garden in the open field can grow in one place for about 20 years, while a houseplant needs to be transplanted once every 2 years.

Transplant rules:

transplant yucca better in spring or summer;

Before planting, soak the roots in water for one hour, and after planting, water abundantly;

Particular attention should be paid to a powerful root system, trying not to injure it when the plant is thrown out of the pot;

After transplantation, the plant can not be fed for two weeks;

The cache-pot should be 3 cm larger than the diameter of the root ball;

After transplanting, the yucca must be placed away from drafts.

Warming yucca for the winter

Despite the fact that yucca is a frost-resistant plant, it is better to warm it for the winter, especially in the first years after planting in open ground. To do this, you must perform the following steps:

1. In autumn, collect dry yucca leaves in a bundle, tying them along the entire length.

2. Cover the plant with dry leaves around the trunk, and lay boards on top or sprinkle with earth. This is necessary so that the leaves are not blown away by the wind.

3. Cover the crown of the yucca with polyethylene in the shape of a cone and carefully tie it with twine or any other rope.

4. Yellowed old leaves can be removed in spring.

Reproduction of yucca garden

Reproduction of yucca in our climatic zone occurs by cuttings or dividing the bush. For propagation by stem cuttings, you must perform the following steps:

With a sharp knife, cut off the side rosette of the yucca with the stem;

Remove the lower leaves so that all the forces of the plant are directed to creating a root system;

A fresh cut should be dried and sprinkled with charcoal;

Plant the resulting cuttings in a closed bright greenhouse, deepening 3-4 cm into the ground. Do not allow the soil to dry out.

Pests and diseases of garden yucca

The main prevention in supporting immunity to plant diseases is the right place to grow and proper care for garden yucca. But despite this, in rare cases, the flower can still be exposed to pests.

The main enemy of yucca is scab, after exposure to which the plant is covered with plaques Brown. To combat this pest, palm leaves are wiped daily with a damp cloth or cotton, and treated with vodka once a week. For destruction slugs that may appear on a yucca that grows in a personal plot, insecticidal preparations are used.

Colorless spots that appear on old leaves and turn brown over time are a disease called "spotting". The fungal environment affects the plant due to an excess of moisture. To combat this scourge, the plant should be treated with a fungicide and watered moderately.

Rot yucca can also be caused by waterlogging and excessive shading of the plant. When it is damaged, the entire crown of the plant suffers, the leaves of which are gradually affected by rot. In this case, you need to act immediately, otherwise the yucca will die. First, remove all damaged areas of the plant, and then treat it with a fungicide, repeat these steps if necessary.

cercosporosis- oval or other shaped brown spots that can increase in size over time. The cause of the disease is also an excess of moisture. Control measures: elimination of affected leaves, fungicide treatment and reduction of indoor humidity.

white rot- a serious disease of garden yucca. Infection of the plant occurs through the soil and is associated with an excess of nitrogenous fertilizers in it, waterlogging or lack of light. At first, the leaves of the palm tree become colorless, and then watery. The lower leaves of the crown are especially affected, and the disease is acute when the temperature drops to +15 degrees.

If this fungus is damaged, all affected plant tissues must be removed with the capture of healthy areas and wiped with an antiseptic. Then it should be treated with Fundazol or Rovral. If these measures are not effective, the yucca must be completely removed from the soil, dried a little and the integrity of the root system checked, and then transplanted into a new soil with a low nitrogen content.

marginal necrosis- a disease characterized by the appearance of a gray-brown tint on the edges of old leaves. The occurrence of necrosis is most often provoked by increased humidity of the environment. To combat this disease, the affected areas of the leaves are removed and the plant is treated with Ridomil.

Yucca filamentous (Yucca filamentosa)- surprisingly beautiful evergreen from the lily family (pictured). Despite its tropical appearance, it winters well throughout our country. Yucca has leathery pointed leaves 30-60 cm long and 3-10 cm wide. The edges of the leaf blades are split into thin fibers (hence the name of the plant). The leaves are collected in a beautiful rosette, in which lateral processes form over time. Peduncle - a huge (up to 2 m tall) branched panicle - appears in June-July. Numerous (up to 200 pieces) funnel-shaped drooping flowers, white or cream, up to 6 cm in diameter, have a very attractive appearance.

Yucca flowering is a real holiday that lasts for two to three weeks. The plant usually blooms two years after planting. However, in some years the yucca does not bloom - this happens if the aerial part of the plant froze last winter.

Shelter yucca filamentous for the winter

Since our winters are cold, it is advisable to make an air-dry shelter over the plant. To do this, find a wooden box without a bottom, stretch a non-woven covering material (spunbond, Lutrasil) over it and cover it with a box. Sprinkle dry leaves (or even better - branches of coniferous trees) on top around the box, and cover it on top plastic wrap. Such a shelter has air inside and does not let moisture through from the outside. If such a shelter is impossible to make, with the onset of cold weather, tie the yucca leaves into a bundle - the top of the plant will not freeze, and the leaves will not be broken by wet snow. But the rhizome of the yucca is strong, with long deep-penetrating roots, so it does not suffer from either frost or heat.

Yucca care

Place for yucca in the garden allocate only sunny. The plant will also grow in partial shade, but will have a somewhat unkempt appearance as the leaves stretch out. Ideally, if the landing site is located on a slope where moisture accumulates. Yucca is unpretentious to soils, however, on heavy soils, drainage must be done when planting. Before planting in the pits, 2-3 kg of humus should be added.

Planted plants are well watered. Yucca requires almost no care, it is also resistant to pests and very rarely gets sick (except when the soil is waterlogged).

Yucca breeding

The filamentous yucca is propagated, of course, by dividing the rhizomes, lateral processes or seeds. In the spring, cuttings 3-5 cm long are cut from the rhizomes of the yucca. After drying in the open air for 3-4 hours, they are planted for rooting in greenhouses to a depth of 5-7 cm in sandy loamy soil.

Growing garden Yucca: reproduction, shelter for the winter

In spring and autumn, young plants are also separated from the plant and planted in a permanent place. Usually this procedure is carried out every 3-4 years. Growing filamentous yucca from seeds is a much more difficult process and not always successful.

Yucca is a truly unique plant. It not only brings beauty and freshness to the house, but is also a very versatile plant. In addition to the listed, rather standard properties, yucca can be used both for food and in technical production.

In care, she is very unpretentious, but you still have to make an effort to get a decent result. The yucca itself comes from North America, few people know about the fact that the first jeans contained the fibers of this amazing plant.

Yucca will easily fit into the interior of any home and you will be amazed at how harmoniously it will turn out.

About how to choose suitable grade, care for him and much more you will learn further.

Description Yucca

Yucca (lat. Yucca)- perennial tree-like plants native to the subtropical zone of North America; belongs to the agave family and has up to forty species. In the homeland of yucca (Yucca), it is used in different areas. Cut yucca flowers produce juice with a high sugar content.

• Very strong fibers are obtained from yucca filamentus, from which the first jeans were made, even before the use of cotton.
• Although in the US to this day yucca fibers are added to jeans, which makes them more durable and resistant to wear.
• In addition, paper and rope ropes are made from yucca fibers, and in addition it is used for medicinal purposes.

Yucca- These are evergreen plants with a low stem, which either does not branch at all, or branches slightly. In some species, the stem is practically invisible, and large beautiful leaves arranged in a spiral.

The inflorescences are erect, large, up to 2 m long, emerge from the center of the rosette of leaves and look like panicles. Drooping flowers (up to 7 cm long) are bell-shaped, white in color. The 10 cm fruit is a box with black seeds (up to 1 cm in diameter).

In room conditions, yucca is best placed in spacious rooms or a hall, because. it grows up to 4 m in height. Outwardly, the yucca looks like a false palm tree.

Homemade yucca will bloom with white flowers similar to bells, but this will not happen soon, because flowering is possible only in adult specimens.

Indoor yucca is very often used to decorate the interior, and specimens with several growth points are of particular value - in which the trunk branches.

floristics.info

Types of Yucca home

Yucca room.

Yucca indoor is grown as an ornamental plant, it can also be used for medicinal purposes. The plant is similar to a palm tree, its height can reach 4 m, so it is suitable for placement in large halls.

• For planting this type of yucca, a deep pot with good drainage is required.
• In the summer, the yucca is taken out into the open air, in the winter they are kept indoors with a cool air temperature with fairly bright lighting.
• Indoor yucca will bloom after many years with white flowers.
• It has green, slightly bluish, xiphoid, linear leaves, collected in a bunch at the top of the trunk.

An incredibly beautiful decorative yucca decorates the flower bed with its sharp evergreen leaves in the shape of a sword, and at the time of flowering it attracts with a tall peduncle with large white bells.

It is grown without much difficulty in pots, where it looks very impressive. Young specimens of the age of three are placed in three-liter pots, for an older representative of the genus agave, a ten-liter container is suitable.

Yucca aloe.

This is the most popular yucca among hobby growers. Its main difference from other species is that it does not have side shoots.

On its tree-like trunk, planted with notches left from fallen leaves, rather stiff, green leaves with a bluish tint grow, collected in the form of two or three sparse rosettes.

They are very sharp, you can even cut yourself on them, so it is better not to keep such plants in places where people move. When choosing this type, it is necessary to observe the correct watering regimen, and then it will be possible to grow a healthy and beautiful tree.

Yucca is filamentous.

An inhabitant of the east of North America takes root well at home, as it is resistant to pests, tolerates heat and drought.

This is a stemless plant with bluish-green leaves with a pointed top, with edges pubescent with numerous white, thin, curling threads.

Approximately 200 cm in height, a flower panicle grows, which is made up of yellowish-white, drooping flowers. The fruit has a rounded shape. The plant grows quickly and loves to sprout (stolons). In the conditions of the botanical garden, breeders managed to obtain several varieties of this species.

Elephant yucca.

This is the most interesting view, its height reaches 10 m. An amazing plant, the care of which consists in doing some simple rules widely used in industry and medicine.

Ropes are made from strong fibers, and the juice of the leaves of the plant is used as the basis for some hormonal preparations.

native habitats of this houseplant- Mexico and Guatemala. The imported stems are cut into fragments, planted in flower pots You can buy them at any flower shop.

plants-1.ru

The soil

This plant needs soil, the acidity of which ranges from 5.7-7.4 pH. From alkaline soils, it is difficult for yucca to absorb many trace elements. There are two soil recipes for this representative of palm trees.

To prepare the first mixture, you need to mix one part of compost, sand (perlite), soddy soil, humus. To prepare the substrate according to the second recipe, it is necessary to mix one part of pebbles or crushed dolomite (fraction 1.2 cm), pine bark (2 cm), coarse peat, coarse perlite, charcoal (1 cm), pumice, and also 0.1 parts of bone meal.

This composition provides a very good outflow of water and prevents soil salinization. As a top dressing for yucca, it is better to use slow-dissolving granular fertilizers. It is better to make them once a year in the spring.

fb.ru

Lighting

Yucca requires a lot of light and sun. The most successful place for her is the windows of the southern, southeastern and southwestern orientation.

• Good light is especially important for young plants to ensure their proper development. Wherein young plants are more sensitive to sun exposure than adults, so in the hottest time they need to be shaded or moved away from the window.
• The lack of light affects the plant adversely. Shoots ugly stretch and bend. The leaves become thinner, turn pale, begin to turn yellow and fall off. The plant is weakened and pests can appear on it, for example, mealybug or spider mite.

A sufficient amount of light is needed for yucca in winter, therefore, during this period, it is desirable to organize additional artificial lighting for the plant, bringing daylight hours to 16 hours a day.

Temperature

During the growing season (March to September), the temperature comfortable for yucca is 20-24 degrees. In hotter conditions, increased air humidity is necessary (spraying, placing on a pallet with wet expanded clay). The higher the air temperature, the higher should be its humidity..

• The problem when caring for yucca at home is the need to provide the plant with coolness in the winter (from October to February), a temperature of 8-10 degrees Celsius.
• It's good if the house has suitable premises, for example, a heated loggia where you can place a yucca at this time.
• If not, then place the pot on the windowsill, moving it closer closer to the glass, and periodically open the window, and if the window design allows, open the sashes for winter ventilation.

At the same time, it must be remembered that yucca endures sudden changes in temperature and drafts painfully and sometimes dies from this.

myflo.ru

How to water yucca?

The answer to this question is given by the yucca itself. The size and age of the plant, the type of pot and soil, the time of year affect the frequency and amount of watering.

On average, you need to water the flower once a week. Leaves and soil serve as watering indicators. Leaves arched down indicate that watering is not yet required for the plant.

The leaves begin to curl into a tube around the center line, and the earth becomes dry by 5-7 cm - the yucca needs to be watered. Timely watering can be plentiful, but the water must be completely absorbed and not drain into the pan.

• If the air in the room is too dry in winter or the plant is taken out into the open air in summer, then it can be sprayed about every other day.
• The flower drinks water with leaves and drops of moisture imitate dew and natural habitat for it. In any case, sensitive leaves occasionally need to be gently wiped clean of dust.
• Water the plant only with settled water at room temperature.

Avoid excess moisture in the soil. High soil moisture can lead to disease in the form of grayish-brown spots on the leaves. Sick leaves will have to be removed, and the flower itself should be sprayed with a fungicide.

odelita.ru

Air humidity

Yucca does not require spraying the leaves, but sometimes it is necessary to arrange washing so that the plant does not become dusty and does not lose its attractiveness. In the summer, outdoors, there is enough rain washing. If in winter the yucca is kept in a room with central heating, then it is advisable to spray at least once a day.

• When spraying yucca in the sun, sunburn spots can occur on its leaves.
• For better decorativeness, the plant must be washed from time to time in the shower or under running water, making sure that water does not fall on the substrate (for example, close the pot with polyethylene).
• The most common types of yucca in indoor floriculture - elephant yucca (Yucca elephantipes) and aloe yucca (Yucca aloifolia) - do not require spraying.
• Yucca doesn't need too much water. In the summer, you can water the yucca only once a week.

In winter, the number of waterings can be reduced to once every 10 days. In general, the basic rules for watering are as follows: From spring to autumn, the soil is constantly kept in a moderately moist state, it is better to dry the plant a little than to fill it.

In winter, the ground should be moistened from time to time, depending on the temperature. The frequency of watering yucca depends on many factors: the size and material of the pot, the size of the plant, the characteristics of the substrate, temperature and humidity.

In the warm season, yucca is watered abundantly - but only after it dries upper layer soil to a depth of about 5 cm. In hot summers, yucca is watered more often; but do not forget that between watering the earth in a pot should dry out. Yucca at home should be kept in the nutrient mixture. At the same time, a thick layer of drainage should be poured onto the bottom of the pot.

top dressing

Top dressing: once every 2-3 weeks in spring and summer, with an interval of two to three weeks, with a diluted solution of mineral fertilizers. This plant responds well to fertilizing with infusion of mullein, horse manure, leaf humus. The best results are given by foliar top dressing (leaves are sprayed with a solution of mineral fertilizer from the underside).

• You can not feed the plant immediately after transplantation, and also if the yucca is sick.
• In general, it should be noted that top dressing is required only from May to September, that is, during the period of rapid growth of the plant.

But in winter, the plant should not only be left alone, but also taken out to a cooler room. The optimum temperature for wintering the plant will be 10 ° C.

foflowers.ru

YUKCA TRANSFER

A houseplant is transplanted once every two years. When a plant has more than one trunk, you need to seat. And they perform this manipulation in this way:

1. The trunk is divided into several parts along with the root.
2. All places of cuts are sprinkled with crushed activated carbon or covered with garden pitch.
3. Each sprout resulting from division is planted in a separate pot.

You can transplant indoor yucca at any time of the year. But spring is the best time. The plant needs to be prepared for transplanting. To begin with, cut off a third of the foliage, and immerse the root for a couple of hours in warm water.

It is imperative to ensure that the root system is not damaged during transplantation. Yucca loves vitamin supplements, they are applied directly to the new soil.

Important. If you follow all the rules of care and planting, a luxurious beauty grows out of a small yucca, which will become the most beautiful decoration of your home.

AFTER THE PURCHASE

When buying a plant, it is transplanted within two days. A new flowerpot for yucca is chosen a few centimeters larger than the old one.

• The best pots for a plant are clay or ceramic pots, due to their natural origin and drainage hole, suitable size.
• Although containers made of plastic are also successfully used, having previously made additional holes in them to drain excess water.
• This type of container is more affordable, and in use it is no worse than clay ones.
• When the pot is selected, proceed to planting.
• Drainage is poured at the bottom of the tank, in the form of fine gravel or red brick broken into pieces.
• Then, over the drainage, the prepared soil is poured.
• It is purchased in a specialized store or prepared by hand. The main thing is that there is sand.

From the old pot, carefully remove the yucca. The earthen ball present on the root cannot be removed. The plant is placed in a new pot and covered with substrate on the sides, compacting it with a spatula. The planted plant is watered abundantly.

Next, a pot of yucca is transferred to a dark place. And observe the temperature regime of + 25 ° С. For a week, yucca is sprayed three times a day with water. After a week of adaptation, a sunny corner in the room is chosen for the flower, and it is moved to a permanent place of residence.

For compliance with all conditions, the yucca will thank the owner with luxurious beauty. And will delight for many years.

POT SIZE

Every time it's time to transplant a yucca, one rule should be followed when choosing a pot. The old container fits freely in the new container. And in order not to miscalculate with the size, the ideal distance between the pots in diameter is no more than three centimeters.

Yucca grows slowly. And if you choose a larger pot, then the growth of the plant will stop for a long period until the root system is compacted. And first of all, the crown will suffer. After all, the root will take all the nutrients for itself for growth.

YUCCA TRANSFER IN AUTUMN

As described above, indoor yucca can be transplanted at any time of the year. But it is better not to transplant in the fall, but to give the plant the opportunity to prepare for the rest period.

After all, landing in a new pot will not give a good sleep to the yucca, but will force you to give up all your strength for rooting in a new place of residence. This will lead to flower disease.

Yucca transplantation has been done since February. The main thing is to adhere to strict rules so that the yucca pleases with its beauty, and not with diseases.

As for garden plants. Such specimens are planted only in the spring in order to take root well and get used to new conditions.

Yucca can not be planted in autumn. By frost, she will not have time to grow a root, and may die in frost. And even good insulation won't save her. The main thing for yucca is to observe the period of its unhurried adaptation to new conditions.

TRANSFER OF GARDEN YUCCA

Garden yucca, after purchase, is immediately planted in a flower bed. The site is chosen with good lighting and protected from drafts. Planted early in the morning or in the evening, after sunset.

Dig a hole 60 cm deep and 80 cm wide for a young plant. The recess is made more by 10 cm if the plant is an adult. The soil for planting is prepared in advance, for this you will need:

• fine gravel;
• sand;
• compost;
• chernozem.

All components are mixed in equal parts and moistened. Part of the substrate is poured into the prepared pit, where the yucca is laid and the rest of the soil is poured on top, compacting with a shovel. Next, a small hole is made around the plant. Settled warm water is poured into it. In the first week, after planting, the plant is sprayed daily.

Basically, garden yucca does not bloom in our latitudes. But sometimes there are exceptions. In the first year, the plant will not give flowers, this period, the yucca gets used to the new conditions. Ready for flowering, the plant becomes the third year.

otsvetax.ru

Yucca winter care

Yucca care in winter is significantly different from summer care. Yucca belongs to light-loving plants and in winter, with insufficient lighting, it can lose its lower leaves.

So in winter, you need to choose the most illuminated place in the apartment for her. Yucca care in winter is significantly different from summer care.

• Watering the plant is necessary only when adding the top layer of soil in a pot, but remember that yucca does not like excessive watering.
• The presence of excess moisture in the pot is completely detrimental to its root system.
• Often, excessive watering leads to rotting of the root system and the death of the entire plant.
• Watering should be done only around the circumference of the pot, and when watering, you should avoid getting water into the outlet and between the trunks of the plant, as this can also lead to rotting of the trunks.

In winter, yucca does not need additional spraying and dry air is not detrimental to it, although spraying in itself does not cause any harm to the plant.

But it is highly undesirable to spray the plant in direct sunlight, this can lead to burns on the leaves of the plant, and when spraying, it is necessary to ensure that water does not get inside the plant outlet, this can lead to its decay and death.

myhomeflowers.com

Breeding methods

Why propagate the yucca flower? Often in order to acquire a new copy of this beautiful plant or give it to someone.

You can also propagate elephant yucca, for example, in order to plant several plants different size in one pot, so that they create a very effective composition in the form of several tiers of lush greenery.

It should be remembered that the soil for a young yucca rooted in one of the ways described below can be made independently from: leaf ground (2 parts); sod land (2 parts); humus (1 part); sand (2 parts). You can also buy ready-made soil in the store.

It is important to provide the plant good drainage at the bottom of the growing container, and also do not forget to add up to 30% coarse sand to the substrate. Experienced flower growers recommend propagating yucca using one of the following methods: offspring; rooting of the top; stem cuttings; seeds; air outlets.

Reproduction offspring

At proper care Yucca can have babies in the first year of life. It is even useful to separate the root or stem shoots from the false palm tree - for normal growth and development, you need to ensure that the plant has no more than five shoots at the same time.

The rooting process of the children is as follows: it is advisable to sprinkle the sections on the parent tree and on the offspring itself with crushed charcoal; separated offspring must be planted in containers with wet clean sand, and also watered and covered with a glass jar or plastic bag; it does not hurt to provide young plants with good humidity and a temperature of at least 20 ° C.

It is very important to ventilate the "greenhouse" daily and water the plant as needed; root formation will occur in a period approximately equal to two months; when the yucca is rooted, you need to transplant it into a permanent pot with good soil and pieces of charcoal in it.

Propagation by rooting the apex

Yucca does not like to branch very much and therefore grows most often with one trunk. An adult plant that is well rooted, at least 30 cm high, can be forced to branch. To do this, follow these steps.

In spring or at the very beginning of summer, it is necessary to cut off the top of the yucca 5 to 10 cm long with a sharp and clean knife or blade. It is best for the plant to do this during the growth of the moon. It is important to leave as many leaves as possible on the trunk of a yucca that continues to grow in a pot.

All sections must be sprinkled with charcoal powder. The apical stalk must be held for two hours in the air so that the cut dries out a little. Then you need to plant the cutting in wet sand or place it in cool boiled water.

• To prevent the cutting from rotting, you can add a little charcoal to the water.
• If the lower leaves of the cutting are rotten, an unpleasant odor will spread.
• These leaves must be removed and the water must be replaced with fresh water.
• It is very important that the stem of the cutting does not begin to rot, therefore, when rooting in the ground, it should be watered very sparingly.

When the cuttings grow roots, you can plant it in a permanent place of residence. A plant with a cut off top will grow new shoots from awakened buds. Helpful information about the propagation of the croton flower will help make this process fun and effective. The unpretentious fern can be propagated vegetatively and by spores.

Propagation by stem cuttings

Yucca can be propagated by cuttings, which are taken from a part of the trunk cut from a healthy plant with a bare stem. Next, you need to perform the following manipulations: A segment of the yucca trunk must be placed horizontally on the surface of wet sand or loose soil in a pot.

The stalk does not need to be sprinkled with earth, it should only be slightly pressed into the ground. After some time, the dormant buds of the trunk become active and release new shoots, along the way growing roots. Next, the trunk must be removed from the sand, divided with a sharp and clean knife into parts according to the number of shoots and sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

For some time you need to leave the shoots in the air to dry them a little. Then each shoot must be planted in a separate container with soil. You can also purchase a piece of yucca stem from a flower shop.

To determine the top and bottom, as a rule, the top of the handle is filled with wax, which must be removed after planting.

rooting

• Such cuttings take root very easily and quickly as follows: first, a segment of the stem must be placed with its lower end in a growth stimulant solution for two or three days, “Heteroauxin” is perfect for this;
• then you need to plant the cutting with the lower end into the ground, lowering it to a depth of 3 to 5 cm;
• the earth in a pot with rooting yucca should always be moist, but not wet; after the appearance of the first leaves, watering should be reduced; then the yucca should be watered as the earthen coma dries up.

If the cutting purchased at the flower shop is not marked with wax, it must be rooted according to the scheme described above, placing it horizontally on the ground, and then dividing the resulting shoots.

Reproduction by seeds

In room conditions, yucca, as a rule, does not bloom. For the formation of flower buds, the plant needs a long cold wintering on the street. However, if the grower is still lucky enough to get seeds from a flowering plant or purchase at a flower shop, you can grow yucca from them according to the following scheme.

• It is very important to make sure the seeds are fresh.
• You need to soak them in warm water for a day.
• Next, you need to prepare the substrate from the following components: 1 part of leafy soil; 1 part of sod land; 1 part coarse sand.
• The container with seedlings must be covered with glass or a plastic bag to create optimal conditions for germination - humidity and heat.
• Every day you need to air the seedlings and wipe the glass with a dry cloth. A month after sowing, you can wait for the first shoots to appear.

Propagation by air layering

In case of decay of the roots of an adult and tall room yucca, in the presence of healthy light and hard areas, new roots can be grown for it and propagated in the following way:

• On the healthy part of the plant, 10 cm above the rotted part and at least 60 cm below the top, you need to remove the bark around the trunk with a strip 0.5 cm wide.
• The place of the cut and the area slightly higher must be overlaid with wet sphagnum moss and tied with polyethylene on top.
• It is necessary to regularly moisten the moss from the sprayer.
• After two or three weeks, new roots will appear above the bark cut.

For the next two weeks, you need to continue to grow roots in the same conditions, constantly moistening the sphagnum. Next, you need to cut off the top of the yucca with new roots just below the place where the bark was removed.

Then you need to sprinkle the cut with charcoal, dry it a little and plant the cutting in a pot with fresh earth mixed with sand. As you can see, propagating yucca is not at all difficult and even exciting.

Caring flower growers who will spare no time and some effort can get a healthy and beautiful yucca and even create spectacular compositions with it, pleasing to the eye and uplifting.

sad-doma.net

Pruning and shaping a lush tree

Prune yucca before the start of active growth at the end of winter - at the beginning of spring. It is worth remembering that after this procedure, the stem of the plant stops its growth. Therefore, it would be advisable to trim the flower when its trunk is at least five centimeters thick.

• For this procedure, use a sharp knife, previously disinfected in alcohol. The cut is made as high as possible from the surface of the earth.
• In order not to damage the growth points, the crown with leaves must be cut off along the entire diameter of the trunk, without breaking off. The cut is treated with crushed activated carbon to avoid the problem of trunk rotting.
• The cropped plant is exposed to a place well lit by the sun and systemic watering is provided. A leafless plant should be watered infrequently - 2 times a week.

After about 3-4 weeks, dormant buds near the cut will begin to wake up. They can be from 2 to 5 pieces. The flower will actively increase the thickness of new trunks.

On plants whose trunk is no thicker than five centimeters, it is recommended to leave two buds. If the thickness of the trunk is greater, five buds are left.

The cut top can be rooted in a container with a moist substrate. Thus, you can get another plant.

letovsadu.ru

Diseases of room Yucca

Description of pests and diseases of palm trees

There are many insects that can damage a palm tree. For example, among them:

• thrips;
• caterpillars;
• spider mites;
• scale insects;
• aphids and the like.

The main mistake due to which infection can occur is excessive watering. To reanimate a palm tree, it is enough to remove the cause that provokes a decrease in natural protection, as well as urgently treat the plant with purchased insecticidal preparations. They are used strictly according to the instructions.

The name of the most common Yucca diseases:

• stem rot;
• botrytis mushroom;
• bacterial burn;
• brown spotting;
• gray spotting;
• root rot.

Treating Yucca palm disease can be tricky, so it's best to make an effort to prevent it. It is often recommended to immediately destroy diseased plants, without wasting time on their restoration. The absence of problems is a sign of proper care. Under good conditions, the likelihood of disease is almost zero.

The trunk is rotting

Against the background of oversaturation with moisture, the lower part of the stem often rots. If the plant is affected by stem rot, then the entire trunk becomes soft, covered with red ulcers. Treatment is impossible, usually the palm tree is destroyed.

White spots

Light spots can appear on the foliage from too bright light.

• If white mycelium is visible on the stem or adjacent soil, this is a symptom of a bacterial burn.
• These are fluffy small formations of white color.
• Then they become hard and dark brown.

Correct agricultural technology is the only preventive method.

Why do leaves turn yellow and dry?

It has been observed that the palm tree naturally sheds leaves from below as it matures. This is manifested in the fact that the lower leaves turn yellow. This yellowness is normal. The fact is that there are also painful spots - they are initially yellow oval.

Then they change. After the yellows, brown spots can be seen on the Yucca and this is indicative of brown spotting. To cure a plant from brown spots, you need to use purchased funds but first you have to take care of it.

Many are interested in why the leaves turn yellow in winter. This comes from frequent watering, which at this time of the year is not required by the plant.

• There is also a problem: the Yucca palm leaves dry only along the bottom of the plant. Apparently she's going to throw them off. In most cases, this is the norm.
• You need to think about why indoor Yucca dries if the leaves above suffer as well, as this may be a sign of a lack of lighting and a too hot climate.
• There may be dryness along with yellowness. When dryness covers only the leaves at the tips, you should increase the humidity. environment palm trees, as well as adjust care in general.

falling leaves

The only normal thing is that the leaves fall at the very bottom. When a plant loses other foliage, this indicates an incorrect moisture regime. We advise you to revise the watering schedule, eliminate errors. If the roots are not dead, then the plant can be brought back to life.

No flowering

The palm tree usually does not bloom in apartment conditions, just as certain animal species refuse to give birth to offspring in captive conditions. Flowering can be achieved if Yucca is grown in ideal conditions, where everything is calculated to the smallest detail. All surrounding data should be as close to nature as possible. Then, perhaps, the palm tree will give the owner flowers - wonderful panicles with bells.

So let's sum it up. Indoor Yucca loves temperatures from 8 to 20 degrees, grows comfortably in bright light and moderate watering. Prefers high humidity and light, well-drained soil. We feed the palm tree in spring and summer, transplant overgrown specimens, and propagate with stem cuttings. Flowering is rare, so at home you can not count on this miracle. That's all we wanted to tell you about the home palm tree, grow it for health, it is very aesthetic and looks exotic in the apartment.

mixfacts.ru

The chemical composition and medicinal properties of yucca

The chemical composition of yucca is as follows:

• • steroidal saponins- have antifungal properties, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effects, anti-edematous effect, lowers cholesterol levels in the blood;
  • enzymes- take part in metabolism;
  • antioxidants- take part in metabolism, neutralize harmful substances in the body;
  • slime- have an enveloping effect, a carrying effect, they are used for gastritis, ulcers, and other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
  • anthraquinones- have anti-inflammatory, astringent and laxative effect on the body;
  • zinc- participates in the synthesis of proteins, enzymes, fats, increases the absorption of vitamin E in the body, regulates blood sugar levels, strengthens the bone tissue of the teeth, maintains healthy skin;

vitamins

• selenium- has antioxidant properties, improves the absorption of vitamins E, C, protects nucleic acids from damage, is useful for muscles and blood vessels. Increases immunity, helps in the fight against viruses, in combination with iodine ensures the normal functioning of the thyroid gland;
• vitamin A- participates in the synthesis of enzymes, sex hormones, rhodospin in the retina;
• vitamin C- improves immunity, participates in the synthesis of collagen, cartilage tissue and has antioxidant properties.

A large number of sapogenins and aglycones are found in yucca leaves. In addition, steroid saponin was found in them in an amount of 1-2%; it is a stereoisomer of sarsapogenin.

Yucca flower extract contains zinc and selenium, steroidal sapogenins, carbohydrates.

The root of the plant has a lot of saponins, which stimulates the production of cortisone in the body and is responsible for the anti-inflammatory qualities of the plant. The root also contains folic acid, vitamin E, riboflavin, thiamine, niacin, pantothenic acid, vitamin K, calcium, potassium, magnesium, zinc, iron, and copper.

Important! In indoor growing conditions, yucca blooms extremely rarely. Therefore, when it becomes steadily very warm outside, it must be taken out into fresh air. For five years of compliance with this condition, the plant will accumulate the necessary substances to bloom.

How to prepare and store medicinal raw materials from yucca

• The yucca flower has medicinal properties, therefore, its various parts are harvested in order to later use them as raw materials for medicines.
• Yucca leaves have anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties. They must be harvested before and during the flowering of the plant.
• Cut leaves are laid out in a thin layer on the surface, leaving to dry in the sun. They must be stored in a well-ventilated area.
• On an industrial scale, harvesting yucca is mechanized. The collected leaves are dried on currents, stored in well-ventilated rooms for up to 5 years.

Root

Yucca root has many useful substances, so it is also harvested. Use for the preparation of medicines you need the root of an adult plant. When digging up the roots, it must be remembered that they go into the ground by 50-70 cm. It is necessary to dig them as deep as possible so that the root system of the yucca is not damaged.

Yucca blooms in the 3rd year of its life. It takes place between the end of June and August. At this time, you can collect the flowers of the plant for harvesting for raw materials for medicines. Dried yucca flowers are stored in a ventilated area.

Did you know? In order for the yucca to overwinter and survive, when cold weather sets in, you need to tie its leaves into a bundle. With this technique, the top will not freeze, and the leaves will not break under wet snow. The roots of the plant go deep, so they are not afraid of either cold or heat.

The use of yucca in folk medicine for diseases

The range of effects of yucca on the body is very wide. This plant is used for treatment a large number diseases: arthritis, gout, polyps in the intestines, prostatitis, flatulence, low blood pressure, etc.

In folk medicine yucca is used to combat problems such as dry itchy skin, eczema, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, lichen planus. With viral rashes, the juice of yucca leaves is effective.

Important! People suffering from urolithiasis and cholelithiasis are contraindicated in taking medicines from yucca.

Inflammatory processes

Yucca is useful in inflammatory processes such as arthritis, arthrosis, gout, bursitis. For this, the following recipe:

• crushed yucca roots - 1 tablespoon;
• water - 500 ml.

The crushed roots are poured with water and boiled for 15 minutes. The broth should be insisted for an hour, then drink half a cup 3 times a day.

Eczema and psoriasis

For the treatment of psoriasis, eczema and neurodermatitis, yucca should be taken according to the following recipes:

• fresh yucca leaves - 50 grams;
• water - 3-4 liters.

The leaves are poured with water and brought to a boil. After cooling, the decoction is applied in the form of lotions to the affected areas of the skin..

• Fresh yucca leaves - 10 grams;
• melted lard - 100 grams.

Mix melted lard with leaves, heat the mixture in a water bath for 5-6 hours. Filter through cheesecloth and pour into a jar. After cooling, the ointment is applied to the affected areas of the skin.

Gastrointestinal tract

Yucca with peptic ulcer has a good effect on the body. For treatment apply plant leaves - 10 grams of them are poured with water - 500 ml. The mixture is brought to a boil. This decoction should be drunk 3 times a day.

In this way, peptic ulcer, gastritis, Crohn's disease, intestinal inflammation can be cured.

Diabetes

With the help of yucca, diabetes is treated. Preparations, which contain extracts of this plant, are sold in pharmacies. You can also make a decoction of yucca at home.

For decoction of yucca at diabetes need plant root and stem. Flowers can also be used as they contain zinc.

Raw materials in the amount of 50 grams are poured with 3-4 liters of water, boiled and allowed to cool the broth, after which they are taken orally.

Prostatitis

To get rid of prostatitis with yucca, you need to cook mixture, which includes:

• crushed yucca roots;
• burdock;
• aralia manchurian;
• hydrangea.

Take 2 tablespoons of the mixture, pour them with water in an amount of 500 ml, bring to a boil, boil for 15 minutes. The broth is required to insist 1-1.5 hours and drink 3 times a day for half a glass. The treatment lasts a month.

Use in cosmetology

Extracted from yucca extract, which has a healing, bactericidal effect. The flower extract of the plant is rich in zinc, selenium, sapogenins, so it is added as an ingredient in some skin and hair care cosmetics.

How yucca is used in industry

Yucca is used in light industry in the US. Filamentous yucca is grown as an industrial plant for the production of strong fibres. These fibers are added to cotton in the production of denim. Thanks to the yucca fibers, jeans are made more durable.

• Also, the fibers of this plant are used in the production of ropes for ropes, brushes, fishing tackle, burlap and in the production of paper.
• Yucca leaves contain steroidal sapogenins, due to which the plant is used in the manufacture of hormonal corticosteroid preparations.
• There are diseases such as rheumatism, arthritis, and yucca, due to its pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, is used as a raw material in the latest drugs for the treatment of joints.
• Also included in preparations for the treatment of skin diseases - fungi, juvenile acne and other lesions.

Thus, yucca is used in industrial medicine.

Another industrial use of the plant is a natural red dye is extracted from the root.

Contraindications for use

Yucca contains substances that break down into simple connections, which can harm a person. One of these compounds is hydrocyanic acid, which, with prolonged use of yucca in food, can lead to myelopathy, parasthesia.

A single use of yucca roots in the amount of 400 grams gives a lethal dose of hydrocyanic acid for humans.

Possible by-effect yucca at its reception and application:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• stomach upset;
• diarrhea.

More and more gardeners prefer to grow exotic plants on their site. Among them there are real unpretentious specimens that can bloom in any conditions, for example, yucca (yuca).

Yucca is a spectacular flower that is resistant to climatic conditions and soil quality. Subject to the rules of planting and proper care, garden yucca blooms profusely and for a long time, grows rapidly and develops in a new place. From the article you will learn how to grow this unusual plant in the open field on a personal plot.

Yucca garden is an exotic plant of the Agave family. Represented by a perennial tree-like shrub. The leaves are xiphoid in shape, the growth of which goes in a spiral and forms a characteristic rosette. They are painted in a rich green or gray color, capable of growing up to 100 cm. During the flowering period, a white or beige peduncle is formed in the center of the rosette, slightly drooping down.

In one season, 80-170 bell-shaped flowers can bloom, reaching a length of 7 cm, a width of up to 5 cm. Flowers can be used for food, they are often used in cooking and to create animal feed. AT comfortable conditions yucca forms a seed fruit. For cultivation in the garden, two varieties of this plant are used:

• Yucca gray. It can be distinguished by its long leaves and short trunk. Thin green leaves have a slightly white border. Flowers are represented by a long and small-branched inflorescence of a yellowish hue (see photo). The plant is unpretentious to the quality of the soil, can easily grow even in the sand. Tolerates the most unfavorable climatic conditions, but may die with high humidity;

• Yucca filamentous. The sheet plate is xiphoid in shape and up to 70 cm long. The edges are framed with beautiful protruding threads and slightly bent. (see photo) The peduncle can reach a length of up to 2.5 m, represented by drooping flowers of a light color. This is a frost-resistant variety of culture, the plant is able to tolerate cold down to -20 o C.

Even when buying planting material, you need to carefully read the description of the species and variety, as well as look at the photo. As a rule, the description of the plant is presented in detail on the packaging with seeds and seedlings. This is important only for choosing the appearance; caring for yucca varieties is no different.

Choice of location and conditions of detention

Yucca is one of the most unpretentious garden plants. It is able to bloom and bear fruit in drought and frost. To achieve abundant flowering, active growth and rich color, it is extremely important to observe the planting conditions and proper care. Below we will consider key points cultivation street yucca.

Lighting and location

Yucca, like other members of the family, prefers well-lit places, but can also bloom in partial shade, especially when planted in sunny regions. The lack of light negatively affects the condition of the leaves - they are strongly pulled up, the structure of the leaf plate changes.

In variegated yucca species, with a lack of lighting, the leaves may begin to turn pale and loosening of the outlet may appear. In addition, protection from the wind is required, as this is a tall plant that can break in strong gusts.

There are no requirements for soil for planting, yucca is unpretentious in terms of the quality and composition of the soil, but when planted in acidic substrates, the quality of flowering deteriorates. Before planting, it is desirable to introduce organic matter, to which the plant responds well. With a lack of minerals in the soil, flowering can be delayed for several years.

Temperature

Like other exotic plants, yucca feels best at a stable warm air temperature (15-22 o C). However, most varieties of the plant can easily endure extreme heat and cold. Before planting, it is advisable to wait until the end of spring, when the air temperature is set at a stable level of 10 o C.

The quality and abundance of flowering depends more on proper care and timeliness of top dressing. Despite the fact that yucca is a frost-resistant plant, it is recommended to cover the bush in winter, especially when grown in cold regions with high air humidity (Siberia, the Urals or Karelia).

Air and humidity

Drafts and high humidity are the main problems when growing yucca. The plant does not tolerate moist soil and air - the growth rate worsens, the leaves begin to change structure and color.

It is for this reason that it is advisable to plant a flower next to the fence, as well as add sand to the soil when planting. The volume of watering depends on the growing season, but the yucca should not be poured.

Priming

Yucca blooms can be achieved in any soil. An important condition is the availability of access of the root system to the air, so you should not plant in a dense substrate or on clay area. Before planting, clean river sand should be added to the ground, and then dig it to the depth of a shovel bayonet.

Drainage (expanded clay, sand or gravel) should be added to the landing hole to avoid moisture stagnation. It is not recommended to plant a flower in a lowland and near a reservoir, where there is increased soil moisture and soil density.

Care

Yucca is considered one of the most unpretentious exotic garden plants. Even in adverse conditions, vigorous growth and lush flowering can be achieved. In order for the flower to look healthy and regularly delight you with its beautiful flowers, minimal care should be observed.

Watering

When growing outdoor yucca, you should be careful about watering. The plant does not tolerate high humidity, reacting to excess water by changing the color of the leaf plates and deteriorating the structure of the outlet. Watering should be moderate, as the topsoil dries. With an excess of moisture, rotting of the roots occurs, and with its lack, the leaves curl, and in filamentous varieties, the threads droop.

You can use rain, melt or remaining warm water. To enhance growth, once every 2 weeks, you can add a little biostimulant with an increased nitrogen content. It is desirable to water the plant under the root so that there is no excess moisture left on the surface. During flowering and in dry weather, it is recommended to additionally spray the leaves with cool water.

top dressing

In the first two years of life, it is necessary to use complex mineral supplements for succulents or exotic plants. For the first time, fertilizer is applied in May before the start of the growing season, and then in the fall after the end of flowering. Such a scheme must be followed for the first two years of growing a flower.

Starting from the 2nd year of life, you can add organic matter (solution of mullein or bird droppings, compost). An adult yucca is fed in the second half of April, and a few weeks before the growing season (the first decade of June), 30-40 g of superphosphate should be poured up to the root. Watering the mixture is not necessary, because after rain it will naturally fall into the ground.

Pinching, pinching and pruning

The pruning procedure is necessary to rejuvenate the plant, as well as stimulate active growth. In addition, shoots and seedlings after pinching can be used for subsequent planting - yucca takes root well, subject to temperature conditions.

Pruning is desirable to carry out in the spring after removing the winter shelter, or in the fall after flowering. Since there is only one point of growth on the plant, when the stem is pruned, its development is completely stopped, but starts again when dormant buds awaken. Step by step cutting algorithm:

1. Watering should be completely stopped two days before the procedure.
2. The trunk is cut off with a clean and sharp knife or secateurs so that the condition of the bark is not disturbed at the cut site. The incision should be made 7-9 cm below the level of leaf growth.
3. After 10-15 minutes, the cut should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled with charcoal. It is also recommended to apply garden var to reduce the chance of infection.
4. New shoots should normally appear after 14-20 days. In comfortable conditions, up to 5 young shoots appear on the plant.

The cut part can be used for subsequent planting. To do this, the process is transferred to a less lit place and deepened into sandy soil. After rooting, the seedling is transplanted to a permanent place.

Loosening, mulching

The area next to the yucca should be regularly loosened and weeds removed. The procedure is important for the root system, since the flower does not grow well in dense soil. Loosening is carried out at least 3 times per season, as a crust forms on the soil surface.

At the same time, mulching can be carried out to retain moisture and reduce the growth of unnecessary plants nearby. Sawdust or fallen leaves are used as mulch.

Transfer

To enhance the growth and abundance of flowering, an adult plant that has been in one place for more than 3-4 years must be transplanted to a new place. You can understand the need for transfer by the state of the outlet and the sheet plates. They become dull, the severity of the color decreases. The socket becomes loose, wrinkling and threads appear.

The procedure is best done in spring or autumn, so as not to disturb the yucca during the growing season. You need to dig a flower very carefully so as not to damage the powerful root system. It is best to transfer the plant along with a clod of earth to a pre-prepared planting hole. After transplantation, yucca should be fertilized with a complex composition. Flowering after that will be only the next year.

reproduction

Yucca can be propagated by seeds or vegetatively. The use of seeds is less effective, because they do not always sprout, the plant develops slowly and does not bloom for a long time. Vegetative propagation is possible in the following ways:

• The division of the bush. The simplest method, often used during transplantation. The procedure is carried out only on an adult plant. The optimal time is late spring (late April - early May). In the process of transplanting, you need to separate the root processes and shoots and roots, and then plant them in a new place.
• cuttings. As planting material, you need to use strong and healthy apical shoots. small size, since the large top of the stem does not root well. In the spring, a healthy shoot is cut at an acute angle and the cut is treated with a fungicide. After that, it is dried for up to 30 minutes in the shade and planted in a moist prepared soil in a large container. From above you need to cover with glass or film. Rooting occurs up to 20 days, after which the yucca can be transplanted to a permanent place.

After transplantation, the plant should not be fed for 14 days, so as not to impair the rooting process. However, moderate watering should be observed, as well as cover the plant when frost occurs. Caring for a grown plant is standard for this flower.

Landing

Yucca is planted by cuttings or shoots in spring, when there is no threat of night frosts, or in autumn. In this case, the flower must be prepared for winter. It is not recommended to propagate by seeds, since in the conditions of the middle latitudes of Russia it is difficult to achieve harmonious growth. Landing algorithm:

1. After purchasing planting material, the plant must first be hardened. To do this, the seedling is taken out into the street or balcony, first for 1-2 hours, gradually increasing the time by 1 hour every 2 days.
2. Yucca is planted in individual pits 70x70 cm and up to 50 cm deep. Drainage (gravel or coarse sand) should be laid at the bottom and 50 g of wood ash should be added. Then the bush is carefully planted in a prepared place and covered with a substrate.
3. After landing young plant should be moderately watered and mulched.

Work should be carried out in tight gloves to avoid injuries and cuts - yucca leaves are very sharp. AT favorable climate the plant can comfortably stay in one place for up to 15 years. Flowering begins only at 2-3 years of age.

Diseases and pests

Yucca has a strong resistance to diseases and pests. In comfortable conditions and subject to the rules of care, problems during cultivation are extremely rare. The most dangerous insects for a flower are mealy worm, spider mite and scale insect.

You can determine the presence of pests by characteristic brown or white spots on the leaves, slow growth and lack of flowering. When the first signs of pests appear, thoroughly wipe the leaves and treat the plant with a complex contact insecticide.

The most common diseases are fungal infections. They lead to softening of the stem, the appearance of small spots on the leaf plates. It is advisable to remove the affected parts of the yucca, and then treat the soil and leaves with a synthetic fungicide.

Wintering

Shelter of garden yucca for the winter is required only when grown in conditions of middle and latitudes, as well as in the north. In warm regions, the plant calmly tolerates mild frosts. Winterization process:

1. In late October or early November, you need to collect all the leaves and wrap them with a ribbon along the entire length so that you get a voluminous column.
2. The flower is wrapped in a dense fabric, agrofiber or burlap. From above it is recommended to put on a narrow wooden box without a bottom.
3. From above and from all sides, the box must be overlaid with hay, spruce branches or shelves.
4. The structure must be covered with a film, especially if you start the gardening season late.
5. A plant under 2 years of age is very sensitive to moisture, so in early spring you need to remove excess snow, avoiding water ingress into the root system.

Winter shelter from yucca is removed starting from the second half of March, when the snow begins to melt. Dry leaves left over from winter can be used as mulch. Burlap is recommended to be left until April, when stable warm weather is not established.

The evergreen beauty yucca garden comes from the tropics. A low, small-branched tree or shrub belongs to the agave family. Yucca is also called the "tree of happiness", because it is noticed that this heat-loving exotic brings good luck to its owners....

In nature, yucca grows in tropical and subtropical latitudes.The evergreen beauty yucca garden comes from the tropics. A low, small-branched tree or shrub belongs to the agave family. Yucca is also called the "tree of happiness", because it is noticed that this heat-loving exotic brings good luck to its owners. Today it beautiful plant, the stems of which are strewn with many snow-white or cream bells, adorns many suburban areas. Garden yucca is also grown as a houseplant, planting its spacious outdoor pots. In outdoor flowerpots, a decorative palm tree looks extraordinarily impressive, acting as a worthy addition to the interior of offices and apartments.

How to care for the "tree of happiness"

Yucca garden prefers well-ventilated sunny areas.

It is pollinated by only one species of butterflies from the genus Pronuba, which live only in these climatic zones. Therefore, when planning to plant a garden gray yucca on your site, you should be prepared for the fact that even with abundant flowering it will not bear fruit.

Although in nature there are more than 30 types of yucca, but in our climatic conditions two of them are mainly grown: filamentous and glorious.

Compliance with the light regime

Yucca garden by its nature is light and thermophilic. But, despite this, caring for the plant does not require significant effort. The "Tree of Happiness" feels comfortable in slightly shaded areas, but it shows the greatest decorative effect in open and sunny places.

Yucca is not a thermophilic plant.

With insufficient light, the palm tree loses its elegant fan-shaped leaves.

When choosing a place to plant a palm tree, give preference to well-lit, but not very windy places. This condition is important to observe if the plant will overwinter in the open field. During the winter months, in a wind-sheltered area, the snow will cover the leaves and stem of the yucca, protecting them from freezing.

Moisture requirement

Yucca feels most comfortable on soil consisting of leafy and soddy soil enriched with humus.

The most optimal for her moderate watering. When establishing the humidity regime, it is easiest to focus on the appearance of the plant. Yes, spread out dense leaves with threads twisted into spirals indicate a sufficient amount of moisture. If the leaves gradually begin to curl, and the spiral hairs fall lifelessly, the plant needs additional watering.

In dry months, the aerial part of the plant should not be sprayed. It is enough to periodically wipe the leaves with a damp sponge or napkin, gently cleaning them from dust. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced.

At the same time, the “tree of happiness” is not tolerant of stagnant water, the abundance of which can cause the root system to rot. This should be taken into account when growing palm trees in pots. Moisture that accumulates in the pan after watering must be drained in a timely manner.

Soil composition

The palm tree is also unpretentious to the soil composition. Both sandy and clay soils are equally good for it.

When preparing a hole for planting a palm tree with a depth of 80 cm and a diameter of 40 cm, it is important to properly equip drainage system, and "dilute" the soil itself with sand. For example: in order to make black soil more suitable for growing tropical exotic, it should be mixed with river sand in a ratio of 4: 1.

Yucca, like all flowering plants, needs periodic feeding with mineral and organic fertilizers, which are applied during the growing season a couple of times a month.

Do I need to cover the yucca flower

Ideally garden yucca in winter, it is better to bring it into a warm room.

So, growing a palm tree in a planter is convenient in the winter months to use it as an elegant interior decoration, and with the onset of spring, take it out to the veranda or garden.

A heat-loving plant can winter in open ground. But it needs more protection. To do this, with the onset of cold weather, palm leaves are tied into a bundle, and then covered. This is enough to protect the growing point and young leaves from frost.

It is advisable to insulate the soil around the yucca itself with leaves fallen from trees or with the same covering material.

Agrofibre can be used as a covering material.

Some gardeners cut the stem of the plant halfway before covering the flower.

Reproduction features

Yucca garden propagates in several ways.

• Seeds. They are sown for seedlings at the end of winter and grown at room temperature to the state of two-year-old seedlings. Only with the onset of spring, after the appearance of 3-4 true leaves, seedlings are transplanted into open ground.
• Root cuttings. The horizontal rhizomes of the mother plant are laid out in grooves, the bottom of which has a drainage layer, and covered with earth. By maintaining the moisture and cleanliness of the filled furrow, after 3-4 months you can get a new young plant.
• Stem cuttings. In the first half of summer, side rosettes with a piece of stem are cut from the mother plant. lower leaves the cuttings are removed, the slices are sprinkled with crushed charcoal. Cuttings are planted, deepening by 3-4 centimeters, in a sandy-peat soil mixture in a greenhouse. Maintaining the humidity regime and shading the greenhouse from sunlight, the cuttings are left until next spring, and then transplanted into open ground.

Plant pests and diseases

With proper care, garden yucca rarely gets sick. But, like most exotics, it often suffers from pest attacks.

Slugs and snails are the main pests of the "tree of happiness".

You can get rid of them by treating the palm tree with insecticides, which are widely available in gardening stores.

The scale insect does no less harm to the exotic, the appearance of which can be judged by the formation of brown plaques on the leaf plates. Since these pests do not respond to chemical treatment, they have to be dealt with manually. To do this, wipe the leaves once a week with a cotton swab dipped in an alcohol solution. published