A midge appeared in the apartment what to do. How to get rid of small midges in an apartment - practical recommendations

  • 13.06.2019

Olga Nikitina


Reading time: 5 minutes

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Who among us has not encountered this problem? Midges in the apartment appear suddenly and very much interfere, annoying the tenants with their presence. Some species - and there are a lot of them - can even bite. But the good news is that the methods of dealing with them are the same, and you won't have to read a bunch of literature in order to determine which of their representatives you are fighting with.

Where do small midges come from in an apartment?

The very first thing to do is to establish the cause of the appearance of midges. Only then can you start effective fight with them in the apartment.

Where they can appear from is a mystery for many, because outside the window it can be any time of the year. Windows and doors are closed in winter, that is, there is simply nowhere for midges to fly in.

Let's list the main reasons for the appearance of these unwanted guests in your home:

One of the most common reasons for the appearance of midges in an apartment, biologists call dirty fruits or vegetables brought home from a garden or store.

Long before appearing on your table, eggs were laid on the fruits, which, at rest, in remission, wait until the fetus begins to deteriorate and rot.

This is where their finest hour comes, because this is the main food for midges. Larvae emerge from the eggs, which very quickly turn into midges.

Their lifespan is very short, only about a day. But in the presence of an abundant nutrient medium, for example, rotting fruits, they multiply very intensively, which leads to a rapid filling of the room with these insects, if measures were not taken in time to eliminate the outbreak.

A very common and common cause of gnats is also inadequate hygiene of the bin and irregular removal of garbage.

In the debris of food lying in the garbage, there may be eggs, and when rotting begins, they begin to wake up.

You should also remember about such a place in the house as a living corner.

There is always organic matter with traces of decay. For example, an aquarium with abundant algae growth and water that has not been changed for a long time, or a cage with a rabbit or other animal. Such places should always be clean so that insects do not have the opportunity to eat and lay eggs there.

Houseplants can also cause abundant reproduction of midges.

Especially if such a popular method of fertilization as tea brewing is used. Midges are very fond of tea and its leftovers.

It can also be caused by high humidity in and around the pots, associated with abundant watering. indoor plants.

Well, the most mysterious place where midges appear, when it seems that everything around is simply licked and perfectly clean, is the water supply and sewerage

Pieces of food entering the sewer can get stuck in the siphons of sinks and toilets and continue to rot there. This provokes the constant and uncontrollable appearance of midges throughout the house.

From the foregoing, we can conclude that midges appear in the house precisely because of problems with the hygiene of the room and its communications.

Midges enter the house exclusively with the help of a person who personally brings them into the house. Their further life and development depends on the cleanliness in the room in which they find themselves.

7 ways to get rid of small midges

To fight with indoor midges makes sense only when the cause and place of their occurrence are precisely determined. In all other cases, all attempts to get rid of intruders will be crowned with failure.

Let's try to describe the main ways of dealing with midges below:

  • The first step is to conduct a full-scale audit of all vegetables and fruits stored in the house.

If, during the check, spoiled fruits are revealed, you should immediately get rid of them, and put the good ones in the refrigerator.

It is also worth looking into the cereals, pouring them over. Check that there is no dampness in the places of their storage and that the loose ones themselves do not have traces of delight. After checking, seal the cereals in a dry, clean container.

  • Thoroughly clean the sink and washbasin

To do this, you can use various modern means to eliminate blockages in siphons and pipes.
If they are not at hand, then you can resort to the old folk method. Pour soda into the neck of the sink and extinguish it with vinegar. When the reaction has passed, which is accompanied by intense hissing, rinse with plenty of running water.

It should also be borne in mind that dismantling the siphons for cleaning at least once a year will have a very positive effect on the hygiene of the room.

  • In pots with indoor plants, some manipulations should also be carried out.

For example, a few matches stuck in the ground with sulfur heads downward helps to get rid of midges. You should also, if possible, reduce the intensity of watering in order to get rid of dampness and rotting of the plant root system. You can also sprinkle some ground pepper on the ground.

  • Habitats and feeding areas of pets must be kept clean

Change the fillers in time, preventing them from rotting and rinsing the feeding utensils.

  • Traps are also helpful.

It is made very simply. For this you need an empty plastic bottle... From it you need to cut off the neck so that you get a funnel. Then we insert it into the cut part with the nose down and fix it with tape. At the bottom of the bottle, you need to put something that would serve as bait. A piece of rotten fruit or a spoonful of jam. Doesn't work well a large number of beer. Midges fly into a narrow neck to smell, but they cannot get back. Such traps must be disposed of without disassembling them, flooding with water and detergent.

  • Geranium will help in the fight against midges.

This flower should be grown on windowsills in residential areas. Many insects, including midges, cannot stand its smell in panic. By the way, geranium saves the house well from moths.

  • Sticky tapes are also good for getting rid of gnats.

It is worth hanging them not only in open space, but also in the middle of the cabinets.

But this method will be effective only when the causes of the appearance of midges are established and actions are taken to eliminate these causes.

Prevention rules - how to prevent the appearance of midges in the apartment in the future?

Prevention to prevent the appearance of midges in your home is very simple and straightforward. This -

  • Compliance with the rules of hygiene for living quarters.
  • Regular cleaning, garbage disposal.
  • Regular cleaning of the trash can.
  • cleaning of siphons.
  • Timely disposal of products that have begun to deteriorate.

Acrid and persistent odors are also helpful as a prophylaxis for midges. For example - the smell of garlic or geranium, camphor or incense, if not 100% prevent the appearance of midges, then significantly reduce the risk of their appearance.

These measures are guaranteed to rid your home of annoying, uninvited guests.

Drosophila - annoying midges that appear in the house during the warm season. Despite the fact that they do not pose an immediate danger to humans, these small insects can significantly spoil the mood and appearance apartments. That is why the question arises of how to get rid of midges in the kitchen, the answer to which is in this article.

Features and causes of fruit flies in the apartment

Small fruit flies have some peculiarities that you should be aware of before you start fighting them. There are a few things to keep in mind:


  1. Drosophila - very "loving" and prolific insects. So, one female is able to lay offspring of almost 20 units at a time. What is most interesting, they will be able to reproduce within 8 hours after their birth.
  2. Midges can emerge from eggs laid just under the skin of ripe soft fruits.

  1. Fruit flies can easily settle in sinks with clogged gutters, where they keep the sewer flies company.

  1. The appearance of midges can not be immediately noticed, since they start up in the early morning when a person is asleep. And then, waking up, he watches a whole horde of insects in his apartment.
  2. Despite the fact that fruit gnats are slow, they are quite attentive. Drosophila easily fix any sudden movement and immediately fly away. Therefore, in the process of hunting an insect, you should move like a ninja - smoothly and slowly.
  3. Drosophila is not very fond of dry surfaces, so remove any moisture in the kitchen. In addition, the gnats are absolutely not afraid of frost (they cannot be overcome by this), and simply adores alcohol.

You are familiar with the main features of these nasty insects. Now you need to figure out where they come from in apartments. The reasons for the appearance of fruit flies can be several factors:

  • Rotting fruits, berries and vegetables left unattended. This is a favorite place fruit gnats, hence the name.

  • Insufficient space. Did you not keep track of some berry rolling under the table or a sponge falling behind the sink? But small midges will definitely notice and take a fancy to her.
  • Those who keep rodents at home (domestic rats, rabbits, etc.) are especially at risk of these nasty insects. They lay their eggs in the remains of food, lost among the sawdust. Therefore, carefully monitor the cleanliness of your pet's cage.
  • The trash can is another favorite spot for fruit flies. There they can always find something tasty for themselves. So try to change it as often as possible.

  • Another risk area is the sink. If you do not constantly clean it, putrefactive plaque accumulates in the pipe, attracting flies to itself.
  • The next point does not apply to you if you do not live in a house with many apartments, but in private housing. Otherwise, there is a risk that some kind of midge will simply fly into your apartment from a neighbor. I already wrote above how quickly these insects reproduce.
  • If you are one of the people who are addicted to watering house plants too often, then do not be surprised when you have small black midges.

Get rid of midges once and for all

This section is intended for those who want to know how to get rid of midges in an apartment and never let them appear again.

Folk ways

You can get rid of midges in the kitchen without strong chemicals. You can easily get by with proven folk recipes and tips:

  • First of all, you need to destroy the nutrient medium, which is the "home" for everyone. Organize some serious house cleaning, and throw away any leftovers, rotten fruit, raw meat, or simply overripe fruit.

  • Do not forget that the main weakness of fruit flies is sweetness. Try pouring some syrup or sweet water into the sink and wait until all the gnats are gathered around the drain. Then you just have to escape from the midges, having time to wash them off along with the syrup.
  • You can get rid of domestic midges using a special trap. It is very simple to make it - just put a piece of peach, a slightly rotten banana, melon or watermelon in a regular plastic bag. Leave the bag open overnight, and in the morning, close it with a gentle movement, along with the flies there. Be sure to discard the bag right away or you will have to start over.

  • Another type of trap saves you from small midges in the kitchen. To create one, you need apple cider vinegar and a paper funnel. Pour a weak vinegar solution into an ordinary half liter jar, plug the neck with a funnel. Do not forget to change the solution every two to three days, simultaneously removing the dead flies ek.

You can also replace vinegar with sour juice, fruit wedges or compote.


  • You can also get rid of domestic midges mechanically. Vacuum well in places where insects accumulate - with proper skill, flies can be caught just on the fly. The rubbish container must be emptied outside the home.

  • Shredded camphor is another effective remedy from midges in the apartment. Pour it into a preheated skillet and wait until steam comes out of it. Then walk around the apartment with the frying pan - despite the fact that such an aroma is harmless to humans, it is extremely unpleasant for fruit flies.

  • Folk remedies for fruit midges suggest another way. Pour into a regular plastic cup of sweet water or put the rotting fruit in it. Cover the top of the glass cling film and punch a few tiny holes in it.

Leave the trap overnight. In pursuit of sweet, midges will easily penetrate inside, but they will not be able to get out.
Prophylaxis

If you've spent a lot of time getting rid of fruit flies, then you definitely don't want them to come back. The instruction for action in such cases is as follows:


  1. Never put off taking out the trash until later - do it daily.
  2. Do not forget about constant cleaning of the kitchen. Make sure that it is always dry and there are no leftovers left.
  3. Never leave dirty dishes in the sink, otherwise uninvited guests may already be accommodated in it in the morning.

  1. Clean your pets' cages regularly. The price of your laziness is a regiment of small and nasty fruit flies that have settled in your home.
  2. Wipe up condensation on the walls near the sink.
  3. Never store food in open, warm places. Always cover food thick paper, film or plate.

Summing up

I told you how to get the midges out of the apartment in the most effective ways. You can either choose one of the proposed methods, or use several recipes at once.

Hopefully, with the above methods, your fight against fruit flies will become much easier. More useful information you will get about this painstaking business from the video in this article. If you still have questions, ask me in the comments.

Each hostess was faced with the appearance of flies in the kitchen. Tiny creatures appear like a whole cloud suddenly: only yesterday there was no one, and today annoying neighbors lead a merry round dance. And it seems that they do not bring much harm, but all the same, their presence does not make anyone happy. Today we'll talk about how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen. Of course, first of all, you need to identify the cause of their appearance, and then determine the methods of struggle.

Quite often, tiny creatures bother tenants of apartments and private houses in autumn and spring. And sometimes there are so many of them that you involuntarily grab your head. We hasten to reassure you right away: Drosophila, which is also called fruit or fruit midges, is a completely harmless species of insects. These creatures do not bite or tolerate infection, and are also very gentle. Therefore, having learned how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you can easily do it.

There is some bad news too. Drosophila reproduces very quickly. Therefore, if you do not take action in time, then you will have hundreds of small flies in your kitchen, which are very annoying with their presence.

Where to attack

Before looking for a way to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, let's figure out where they come from. Maybe it's easier to prevent the problem than to solve it later. In fact, preventing the appearance of these tiny creatures is difficult. There are three options in total:

  • Drosophila can fly from the street. They will not be stopped by a mosquito net. They can be attracted by some. Most often it is vegetables or fruits. Therefore, before you learn how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, you need to carefully check if anything has fallen over the table.
  • The eggs of midges can "come" to your home together with fresh vegetables and fruits bought in the market.
  • They can start in a flower pot on the windowsill.

Floral or fruity

One more point. Speaking about how to get rid of small flies in the kitchen, we must not forget that they can be different. If insects hover around flower pots, it can be fruit or flower sciarids. Both are quite small, but you can tell them apart quite easily. Flower midges look like black mosquitoes. They curl in flocks and do not fly far from the pots. Drosophila is not very interested in the earth, so they rarely stay for a long time near the pot in which they hatched. These little flies in the kitchen are the focus of our attention today. How to get rid of uninvited guests? Let's look for ways together.

Development with metamorphoses

We are dealing with insects, which means that we must take into account the full development cycle. Flying individuals are only half the trouble. There are also eggs and voracious larvae. Therefore, the fight against flying insects should be comprehensive, excluding the birth of a new generation. If a flower pot was chosen as a breeding site, you will have to change the ground in order to get rid of the laid eggs.

Problem number 1

"Find and destroy" - that is how it can be formulated. Since you can get rid of a fruit fly in an apartment only by completely stopping the life cycle thereof, you need to look for where it lays eggs. Otherwise, you will only destroy flying individuals, which will be replaced by others. They are known to love to lay their eggs in ripe, decomposing fruits and vegetables. But not only. Any place where food and moisture is present can attract insects.

note

  • If you keep compost for indoor plants at home, then you need to look at it: it is usually an excellent breeding ground for these insects. Many growers use this method of preparing fertilizer. Grass growing in pots, tea leaves, eggshells and much more are collected in a small box.
  • Garbage container. Even if you regularly discard the bag, there may be a breeding ground for flies on the walls.
  • Beer and wine, apple cider vinegar - these liquids attract insects like a magnet. If an open bottle is lying around somewhere, they will definitely appear.
  • Almost any food can be a source of reproduction. Mushrooms, cereals, dairy products, cheeses, if stored improperly, can easily become the object of attention of fruit flies.
  • Clogged damp sponges and rags, mops - all this is a source of moisture important for gnats.
  • If the source was never found, the insects may have come from the street. Or, some nutrient liquid (jam or syrup) has been spilled into an inaccessible place behind the countertop.

This is the first answer to the question of how to get rid of flies in the kitchen. How to destroy the nest? It's very simple: put it in a bag and take it away from home.

Putting things in order

After the nest has been found, you need to take care of the adult insects. The most important thing now is to deprive the fruit flies of their breeding grounds and food. In this case, they will die even without your help. Therefore, we hide all products that might interest them. Cover jam, honey, vegetables and fruits carefully. It is best to put it all in the refrigerator to deprive fruit flies of their chances of survival.

Perfect cleanliness in the kitchen is, in some cases, a sufficient measure so that you no longer have to think about how to get rid of small midges in an apartment or house. Within ten days in the warm season, all individuals, including existing clutches, may die. In winter, the process can take several months, since the development of the larvae will be delayed.

Decoy traps

For a long time, no one wants to share the territory with flies, and therefore the question is raised of how to quickly get rid of small flies in the kitchen. The bait trap is a great way that works 100%. The principle is very simple: insects are lured into a container with the help of a fragrant bait, and they can no longer get out. Leave such a trap in the kitchen in the evening, and in the morning you will find a large number of living and dead insects in it.

How to make it yourself

It couldn't be easier. You will need a regular glass jar and a piece of paper. From it you need to twist the cone and fix the tip with tape. Now place the funnel in the jar, after placing something attractive for insects on the bottom. It can be ripe fruit, a few spoons of jam, or apple cider vinegar.

Experts say that an orange cone works best. Despite the fact that the bait is the same, much more insects... This fact can be explained by the similarity colors with orange. Citruses are very disliked by the main enemies of these insects - horse riders. The proximity of such a fruit suggests relative safety.

How to use traps

Today our goal is to consider the most effective ways... How to get rid of flies in the kitchen? It couldn't be easier: set up traps in high-risk areas. This is a sink and a window sill with flowers. After a couple of hours, without removing the funnel, pour an aqueous solution into the jar to drown the insects. After that, it can be "charged" again with bait and placed in the room.

How to get rid of flying insects

Drosophila flies are not very fast. Therefore, hunting for them is not particularly difficult. To do this, fill the spray bottle with ethyl alcohol and spray directly on the flying flies. They instantly drop dead. Alcohol is a perfectly safe insecticide. In addition, it will not cause harm if it gets on food (of course, it is better to cover bakery products).

Using a fumigator

If, after leaving for a few days, you forgot a few bananas on the table, then when you return, you risk seeing a whole swarm of these little creatures in the kitchen. Since no one wants to waste time catching insects, you can turn on the mosquito fumigator and leave the apartment for a few hours. When you return, ventilate the rooms and sweep the flies from the floor. Aerosols are no less effective. They can be sprayed in the midges' habitat and are easy to get rid of. Sticky tapes are also great. You can buy regular ones, from flies, and grease with wine.

Midges in the gutter

The kitchen drain is often clogged with food debris. In this case, the water begins to drain slowly, there are non-flooded areas, which become the breeding ground for flies. If you see insects coming out of the drain hole every now and then, it means that you must definitely solve this problem. Call a plumber and clean out the system first. After that, pour a bucket of boiling water with soap dissolved in it into it. The final chord will be the use of alcohol. It will take no more than 100 ml. Just pour it into the drain and do not turn on the water for 30 minutes.

Good evening, dear reader! On the New Year decided to open the compote for the child own production... We drank everything, but the berries remained in the bottle. Since in the afternoon we went to visit and stayed there with an overnight stay, we did not return home.

On the second day, when we came to our place, we noticed midges on the wallpaper. It immediately became clear where they came from. The reason lay in the fruit that remained in the jar. We could not let everything go by itself. First of all, we threw away the remnants of the berries and took out the trash from the apartment.

As they spread throughout the kitchen, it was necessary to take more effective measures and apply special tools. In this article, you will learn: where do midges come from in an apartment, what should be done in cases of the spread of fruit flies.

Where do midges (fruit flies) come from in the apartment

The presence of midges in the house can be a real disaster for the owners, because they reproduce at a frantic pace. Most often, they like to breed in fruits that are in a warm room and begin to rot. Drosophila females lay eggs in favorable conditions, when the process of fruit decay begins to occur.

Indoor plants are also considered favorable conditions for the reproduction of midges. Poor flowerpot maintenance can lead to midges. Unsanitary conditions in the house are another reason for the appearance and reproduction of midges. Uncleaned trash, dirt in the house is an ideal environment for fruit flies.

Often, a midge can get into an apartment from neighbors who do not monitor the cleanliness of the house.

Midges reproduce very quickly, but do not live long. They not only harm food in the house, but also carry diseases that are dangerous to people. Therefore, when a midge appears in the house, you need to get rid of it as soon as possible.

Microscopic wings are not designed for long distances. Scientists have calculated that, on average, midges move 180 m per day. So where do the fruit flies come from at home, especially in winter, when doors, windows and all kinds of cracks are closed and insulated? Let's figure it out.

In nature, these insects feed on sap and decaying plant debris. Accordingly, they live in gardens, summer cottages or just fruit trees.

One gets to the apartment in several ways:

  • with fruits and vegetables (rarely midges, usually their eggs);
  • with the earth that remained on the fruits, or brought for transplanting plants;
  • through windows if there are garbage containers nearby or fruit trees;
  • through ventilation from neighbors or from the basement;
  • multiply in food that is stuck in the drain pipe.

Even the most reverent connoisseurs of cleanliness are not immune from such a misfortune, who do not leave food on the tables, wash their dishes and pets' bowls to a shine, regularly take out the garbage and sort out the contents of the refrigerator, throwing out rotten fruits.

Yes, it's unpleasant to see fruit flies wrapped in a cloud around a bowl of fruit or a favorite home plant... But cheer up! Of course, the contents of the fruit bowl will have to be thrown out, but the flower leaves can be saved. Some are surprised by the fact that midges unexpectedly appear over a plate with freshly bought (or even collected in their own garden) fruits.

Everything seems to be fresh, and nevertheless, midges appeared in the apartment.

Where? The fact is that midges prudently lay their eggs on still growing fruits. Therefore, picking a fruit or buying it, you yourself bring the midges into the house. Of course, favorable conditions are necessary for the midges to hatch.

And room temperature is quite suitable for this definition. Therefore, in order not to start midges, fruits should be stored strictly in the refrigerator! And be sure to be washed hot water before serving. And, of course, products that have begun to deteriorate should not be stored - this is the most favorable environment for active reproduction of midges.

If the house is clean, then where are the midges from?

Even if in your house or apartment perfect cleanliness, and there are no sources for the formation of midges, but they constantly appear, do a general cleaning. This kind of general cleaning will help you look through every corner of your apartment and discover the habitats of midges.

  1. Check the sewer system, if there is a congestion, then midges will settle on the remnants of food.
  2. Look behind the refrigerator, usually there is a tray for water drainage, maybe it is in it that annoying midges live.
  3. Be sure to audit the cupboard with cereals or homemade products.
  4. Check the trash can that may contain spoiled fruit or other foods.
  5. Clean out your pets' cages or replace the aquarium.
  6. Clean the ventilation shafts.

Source: "sitelena.ru; stinex.ru; ecology-of.ru; tutkomarov.net"

Where can the impudent small fry live?

The owners of apartments, faced with the appearance of a horde of small flying insects, often wonder: where do midges come from in their home? And the next logical question for them becomes: how to deal with them? It is clear that in order to take them out, you need to find the place from where they appear, and destroy not only the flyers themselves, but, if possible, their larvae.

Consider the main places in the apartment, where these "annoying" can huddle and multiply. Depending on the type of midges, the places of their settlement differ. Midges can grow in the kitchen, bathroom, living or green area. Kitchen midges love rotten fruits or vegetables, soaked cereals, wet rags, water blockages.

Indoor unwanted guests arise in places of insufficient hygiene of pets (rabbits, fish) or in a humid environment created by excessive watering cultivated plants(colors).

Pay attention to two interconnecting points: no matter where they appear in the apartment, there are two factors everywhere - dirt and dampness. Housewives accustomed to perfect order, may argue that they have no such "disgrace" in their apartment, but midges still appear.

Then where do they come from? There are moments that are difficult to track and control. These include: pieces of food (fat) stuck in the sewer, small leaks from the refrigerator or trash can, contaminated soil for flowers, cereals, soaked or infected already in the warehouse, intensive growth of blue-green algae in the aquarium.

Accordingly, it will be possible to remove the midges if the source of its penetration into the house is correctly determined.

If you analyze all the places where midges come from, the most common of them are:

  • spoiled fruits or vegetables, cereals;
  • irregular removal or inadequate hygiene of the bin;
  • "Blooming" water in the aquarium, a dirty and humid living area;
  • flower pots(especially if tea leaves are your favorite fertilizer);
  • plumbing, ventilation shafts.

How and where do midges develop and where do they come from?

Flies develop where there has been no harvest for a long time. But the question still arises - how do they breed? After all, their development comes from conception. Even if you clean up on time and do general cleaning (at least every day), but if you spoil some kind of fruit, this midge is right there. How does this happen?

This can be explained very simply: an adult lays its eggs on a ripe and unspoiled fruit, even on the one that grows in the garden. Having brought any fruit, vegetable or berries from a store, market, street or garden, a person together with them delivers these hated insects to his home.

And in order for them to develop, they need a rotting environment.

Drosophila species

The insect is harmless, albeit annoying. Scientists have several thousand species, although only 1500 of them are described in detail, 40 live in European countries. Drosophila melanogaster (other names: fruit, fruit, small fly, oxalis) is a small, about 3 mm long, insect belonging to the Drosophiliadae family, order Diptera.

External characteristics: red eyes and brownish yellow coloration with black rings on the abdomen. The body of the female is approximately 2.5 mm, while the male is smaller and has a darker hindquarters. It is these midges that usually start in houses and apartments.

By the way, the melanogaster subspecies is highly regarded by genetics because it is ideal for experimentation. And especially for aquarists, a wingless subtype has been bred, which is used to feed fish and reptiles.

Drosophila funebris (it is called a large or vinegar, wine fly) is larger than melanogaster by an average of 1 mm. It dwells mainly near water bodies, barrels or other vessels with fermenting / decaying liquids, less often it starts in fruits.

Sometimes pests are found near a leaking toilet, because even here ideal living conditions with high humidity are created for them. Getting rid of them is also difficult. Midges get into the apartment with food from shops and markets, but their further life in the apartment depends on maintaining order and cleanliness of the house, timely cleaning of the sewage system. With the right action, getting rid of them is easy.

How fruit flies reproduce

Where do fruit flies lay their eggs? The female insect lays eggs, which are about 0.5 mm in size, in a rotting fruit or any other organic material. After about 10 days, the larvae hatch white up to 3.5 mm in size. First, they are on the surface of the breeding site, then they go into the depths, where pupation takes place. After 4 days, adults appear - adults, which reach puberty within 8-12 hours.

Life cycle of a midge

The insect goes through three stages of development. During growth, the larvae molt twice: 24 and 48 hours after formation. At this time, they feed on the substances of the decaying fruit and the microorganisms involved in this process. They pupate after 4-5 days.

In this state, another 4-5 days are spent, during which metamorphoses occur, changing, developing and preparing organs for transformation into imago.

The first mating in females occurs no earlier than 12 hours after final development. Only from the second day they lay eggs, at a time - 50-80 pieces. Depending on the air temperature, the answer to the question of how long Drosophila live is different. In the warm period - 10 - 20 days, in the cold - up to 2.5 months.

How to determine if a fruit or other midge has settled in your home

What kind of fruit midges are they that choose berries and fruits, sweet liquids as their habitat? For a person who does not understand the varieties of flies, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish a fruit midge from a sewer one, in the forest at times.

They have a number of features that will allow them to be "identified":

  • Small sizes of 1-3 mm.
  • Oval, bulbous body.
  • Slow, so-called "drunk" flight.
  • Two symmetrical wings and 6-8 legs.
  • The color of insects can be brown, yellow, less often black, orange.

Fruit gnats lay eggs only on the surface of fruits, berries and vegetables, and by overripening of fruits and the appearance of a nutrient medium, the larvae turn into gnats. For human health, these midges are not dangerous, then the neighborhood with them does not become more pleasant from this. Mokshas fly into the mouth, nose, stain windows, furniture, walls, textiles, give the house an unaesthetic look.

If a midge appears, how to get rid of it is a paramount question. The main rule is to leave midges without food and a nutrient medium, that is, remove fruits, especially citrus fruits, out of the reach of an inaccessible place, do not spray air fresheners from the aromas of cherry, lemon and orange.

And then the midges will die or simply fly away to look for more favorable conditions. Despite their modest size, fruit flies are capable of flying over great distances. Getting rid of midges is a troublesome task.

Therefore, you need to keep the apartment and house clean, make sure that the trash can is regularly thrown away, so that there are no food debris, pieces of fruits and vegetables, or spilled liquids behind and under the furniture. Due attention should be paid to the condition of the contents of the cells of pets and the soil in the pots of indoor plants. Such simple prophylaxis will protect against unpleasant "neighborhood".
Source: "sitelena.ru; apest.ru; nasekomye-vrediteli.ru"

The reasons why midges appear

According to experts, today more than 1000 species of midges are known:

  1. Some annoy the animals.
  2. Some are harmful to plants.
  3. Some annoy the person by filling his home.
  4. Most often, these annoying insects are fruit flies or wine flies.

You won't be able to get rid of these annoying insects until you remove the source of their vital activity from your apartment.

To do this, you need to know their favorite habitats:

  • The kitchen comes first. It is here that various products are found, including their favorite delicacy - rotten vegetables or fruits.
  • The second place is taken by the bathroom, in which people leave damp things, wet floor rags. In time, an uncorrectable blockage of the water supply system can also become the source of their appearance.
  • In third place are animal cages or aquariums. With improper or untimely pet care, you run the risk of acquiring such annoying neighbors.
  • In fourth place are vases of flowers or indoor flowers, which are very often watered.

Such places can be listed for a very long time, here you need to highlight the main factors: it is dirt and constant dampness. By eliminating these two factors in your apartment, you will forever get rid of annoying guests. In addition to domestic midges, a person can be annoyed by another species that lives on the street.

The favorite place of these insects is vegetable gardens and summer cottages that people work for. In addition to annoying, this species also bites, so working in the garden becomes a challenge.

The activity of this midge occurs in the evening. Crawling out of the ground, it begins to annoy a person, flying into his ears, eyes or nose. People call her an earthen flea, which corresponds to her lifestyle. To combat an earthen flea, various mosquito and fly repellents or alternative methods (for example, tea tree oil) are used.
Source: "ecology-of.ru"

How to prevent flies from appearing in your apartment

Start by looking for the source of the midges. Carefully check all cabinets where food is stored. Look in the sink drain as well, as very often food debris accumulates there, which create ideal conditions for feeding gnats.

Sometimes they can also be seen on plants and flowers that have been stored in the house for quite some time and have begun to deteriorate. And one more very important point- Get rid of all spoiled foods, as decay processes are ideal conditions for the development of fruit flies.

To get rid of gnats, remove any food, shriveled flowers and plants that are sources of obsessive flies.

Now in your house there are only those members of the family who did not have time to leave their habitable habitat. In order for them to disappear too, prepare the bait. To do this, put some jam or a piece of fruit at the bottom of the glass jar. Now make a funnel out of plain paper by cutting a hole at the end of it.

All midges will fly into the jar through the hole, but they cannot fly out. This way you can get rid of the midges. Once in the apartment, flies multiply quickly, and it is very difficult to get them out. It is worth leaving a rotting fruit or vegetable on the table overnight; by the morning you will be provided with a full kitchen of winged "guests".

To get rid of fruit flies, first find a source of their food and reproduction, put it not just in the trash can, but away from home.

You should always follow preventive measures:

  1. Wash pets' dishes regularly;
  2. Make sure that the pieces of food do not fall into the cracks, that wet or spoiled fruits are not lying anywhere;
  3. Store the harvest and fruits purchased for future use, if possible, in the basement;
  4. Take out the trash in a timely manner, wash the bucket, do not leave it open;
  5. Watering indoor plants less often, it is better to put them in those rooms where Drosophila has nothing to eat.

If you constantly monitor this, then even if the flies appear, after a while they will disappear on their own, without the use of chemistry. The timing depends on how long they will live without food. In addition, immediately rinse vegetables and fruits brought home with hot water, it is better to pour over boiling water, this will kill the eggs.

In late autumn - in early spring when it is cold outside and fruit flies move closer to warm places, it is enough to simply ventilate the rooms every day.

Eliminating flying flies is much more difficult than preventing their formation. To do this, it is recommended to study some preventive tips:

  • The first thing to take care of is to take out food waste from the house or apartment in a timely manner.
  • Keep in good condition water taps and don't let high humidity in the kitchen or bathroom, and wipe up spilled water immediately.
  • Provide your windows and doors with safety nets that will keep flies and mosquitoes away from you in addition to gnats.
  • Check your houseplants for fluid build-up in the pot trays.

Insect control methods in the kitchen

Getting rid of the midge is quite simple, for this you just need to remove the food in which the midge lives. If they start to rot, you can throw it away when the fruit is intact, you can hide it in the refrigerator. After that, the midge will disappear by itself, since its life is very short, and there will be no breeding environment.

The source of food for the midge can be various cereals, bread or pet food. Tie all cereals, dried fruits, and jam jars tightly. If you do not remove all food, then the midge will multiply at a frantic pace and get rid of it, it will not be easy at all.

There are several ways to get rid of annoying insects. Cleanliness in the house - will prevent the appearance of midges.

Vinegar and soapy water against midges. You can take a jar or small container, into which pour 3 tablespoons of vinegar and soapy water. Place the prepared solution closer to the place where the midges live, they will smell and drown in the vinegar solution.

Velcro for flies. It will allow you to collect not only midges, but also other insects living in the house. Special Velcro can be purchased at the store or market. Orange with cloves. A good remedy for fighting food midges. Take an orange peel, place it in a dry clove and place it where the midge lives.

Getting rid of midges in the house is not so difficult. Take a trash bag and put a banana peel, apple core, or other rotten fruit in it. Place it in an open bag and leave it overnight.

Sutra carefully roll up the bag in which the mosquito was collected during the night and throw it in the trash. There are several types of gnats that can live in the house, but most often they appear in food or houseplants.

If you read our tips late, and clouds of flies have already filled your home:

  1. Trap 1
  2. Place a slice of melon or watermelon in a brand new plastic bag so that insects can fly into it without hindrance. They will surely enjoy such a treat. In the morning, you should simply tie the insect bag and take it out in the trash. If the flies soon reappeared, then this is already a new offspring.

  3. Trap 2
  4. Pour kvass or fruit juice into the bottle (about a quarter), close the hole with a paper funnel. Insects will get into the container, but it will be problematic for them to get out through the narrow opening.

    Drosophila is removed from indoor flowers with the help of insecticides, potassium permanganate solution. But before you use chemistry, just try to hang sticky tape over the plant.

An effective method for getting rid of fruit flies is a mixture of apple cider vinegar and dishwashing liquid. Dilute the ingredients in jars 1: 1, place in those parts of the apartment where insects have been seen. Refresh the solution weekly and the problem will go away soon.

How to get rid of midges in flowerpots

If the midge is bred in indoor plants, the first thing to do is to separate the healthy flowerpots from the damaged ones, otherwise there is a high probability that the midge will begin to multiply on other plants. To prevent the reproduction of midges, you need to carry out prevention.

Take a small amount of potassium permanganate, dilute it in water and water the soil of the plants. The solution of potassium permanganate must be very weak, otherwise you can burn the flower. Dilute the soap in water and pour over the pot. Such a remedy will help get rid of midges and not harm the flowerpots.

Peeled garlic. The garlic must be cut into several thin slices and spread out on the surface of the potting soil. Orange peel. Cut the orange peel into strips and dry a little and stick into the soil of the plants.

In a store that sells indoor plant care products, buy special pot care products. They will help get rid of midges and preserve the plant itself. You need to use these funds according to the instructions that are indicated on each package with the product.

How to get rid of midges in the bathroom

The bathroom in the house is also a vulnerable spot that can become a favorite spot for gnats. It would seem that in this room there is no dirty trash, rotten fruit, sour compote, and the number of midges continues to increase. They come from sewer pipe, where ideal conditions for their reproduction are created.

To prevent the appearance of midges and get rid of them, it is necessary to disassemble and clean the pipes, if possible. Less radical method- use of a means to remove blockages. A wide variety of types of granules, powders and gels will allow you to choose the appropriate option.

You can also use folk method having the same effect. To clear the blockages, you will need improvised means: vinegar, soda, plunger.

The algorithm of actions is as follows: pour soda into the hole of the sink, then pour vinegar. After 15-20 minutes, pour 0.5 cups of water. If you work with a plunger after that, the effect will be more noticeable. Such simple manipulations will remove the blockage and prevent its appearance.
Source: "ecology-of.ru; sitelena.ru; stinex.ru; mke.ee; nasekomye-vrediteli.ru"

Means of struggle

If, after a general cleaning and total disinfection of the whole house, a flock of midges is still flying and you do not have enough patience to wait until they disappear by themselves, you can use special means... The choice of which to use depends on the degree of infestation of the house by midges.

If there are few of them, it will be enough folk ways:

  • spray the flock from a spray bottle with water, alcohol or window cleaner, and then collect with a broom;
  • smoke camphor from the house (heating it in a frying pan) or scare off with the smell of garlic, geranium, horseradish;
  • collect fruit gnats with a vacuum cleaner or on sticky tape;
  • make a trap with your own hands.

If the number of fruit gnats is massive, you can use ready-made products:

  1. Traps. Thanks to the special shape and the bait inside, they allow you to get rid of parasites in a short time;
  2. Sprays. Contains contact, lethal substances for fruit flies;
  3. Zappers. Special devices shocking flies;
  4. Repellents. Their work is based on scaring away fruit midges, but there are some that contribute to their death;
  5. Gels. Liquid substances that are toxic to insects. Ideal for wastewater treatment.

When using, please note that some of them are toxic and require compliance with safety rules. All methods are good in the fight, the main thing is to eliminate the paths from which midges can appear in the apartment and not give them a chance for further reproduction.

Bringing the purchased fruits home, you need to rinse well or pour over boiling water (then the midge eggs will die) and put in the refrigerator.

In the cold, these insects do not reproduce. If somewhere some fruit has rotted, you immediately need to get rid of it and immediately wash the place where it was located thoroughly. Be sure to frequently check the places where the food is stored:

  • potato;
  • carrot;
  • bow, etc.

In this case, it is important to cleanse them from possible rotting. When watering indoor plants, you should not get carried away with too much water saturation of the soil. You should not store garbage bags and buckets for a long time, since garbage tends to deteriorate, and hence the appearance of midges only increases. If you follow these rules, then you do not need to apply chemical agents- the midges themselves will disappear without even appearing.

How to poison midges

It doesn't matter what the midges start from, if they have already appeared. When you need to get rid of them as soon as possible, you need to resort to modern means, not forgetting about the hygiene of the room.

The people have long known not only why midges appear, but also how best to get rid of them. Such breeding methods will not harm pets, plants, children or adults.

  • Pour water into a jar, add dish soap and apple cider vinegar.
  • Place the jar in places where insects accumulate. They will disappear in just a few hours. The trap will attract midges, and detergent in the composition will not allow you to get out. To be more efficient, it needs to be updated weekly.

  • A glass of sweet drink has a similar effect.
  • Pull a film over it, in which you make holes with a needle. Moshkara will crawl for food through these holes, but will no longer be able to fly back.

  • If you do not want to build traps, you can use the available means. You can pour beer or wine into the cake lid so that the bottom is closed. Insects gather on the smell, drown in it.
  • Leave compote, sweet tea, juice, fruit syrup, wine drink in the jar.
  • Let it stand for at least a night. In the morning, quickly cover the jar with a lid. To kill the midges that have accumulated in it, you can put it in the microwave for a minute or in the refrigerator for 120 minutes.

Modern ways of fighting

Due to the variety of drugs, the housewives face the question of the right choice. Modern means against flies do not spoil the surface of expensive furniture and walls, harmless, almost safe for humans and pets, easy to use, allow flies to instantly.

Simply and quickly get rid of them in the house will help:

  1. Sprays against flying or crawling insects: Raptor, Raid, Neo-dichlorvos.
  2. Special gels are applied to the surface of a bin or sink.
  3. For flowers it is recommended to use Aktara, Mukhoed, Thunder-2, Fitoverm, Bazudin, pencil "Mashenka (small pieces), Kinmiks".

During treatment with any chemical agent against midges, use a respirator, rubber gloves, and glasses. Remove food, children's toys and small items from the treated surfaces. Small children and pets should not be present in the house or apartment.

Windows and doors are tightly closed so that pests do not reappear and cannot enter from other rooms.

A lot of chemicals will help get rid of midges quickly and effectively. The shop consultant will answer the question about the choice of the product. Folk remedies are safer and do not require high costs... After hatching uninvited guests, you should monitor the cleanliness and the right conditions store food. A person should more often clean up the places from which the insect appeared.

Mechanical ways to get rid of midges

If the midges in the kitchen are so tired that you want to get rid of most of them immediately, then the following methods should be applied:

  • Through ventilation. With the flow of air, the vast majority of uninvited guests will be expelled "beyond the threshold".
  • Vacuum. On all surfaces on which midges sit, you need to walk with a vacuum cleaner, and all midges will be in the container. The main thing is not to forget to empty the container so that it does not become an additional source of their reproduction.
  • Incense and aromatic oils.
  • The most "unloved" midges, and therefore the most effective are the aromas of verbena, patchouli, ylang-ylang, cloves. They will destroy the midges.

  • Camphor has long been used to kill midges. For a "killer" effect, it is necessary to grind the medicine and put it in a preheated pan. Vapors of camphor will spread the smell throughout the apartment, which will be fatal to midges.

Precautionary measures

If you take some steps, then gnats in the kitchen may not appear.

  1. All fruits, before being put in a vase, must be thoroughly washed and dried, since wet fruits quickly deteriorate and rot.
  2. It is best to wash the fruit with hot water or pour over boiling water, while all the larvae are destroyed, if any.
  3. It is necessary to promptly remove rotten, damaged or too soft plums, apricots, apples, pears and other fruits from the fruit bowl.
  4. Berries and fruits that spoil quickly: raspberries, strawberries, cherries and other berries should not be placed on the table, for a long time - it is better to eat them as soon as possible.
  5. You should also do with chopped and peeled fruits - pineapple, watermelon, melon, banana.
  6. The most good remedy- This is to put the fruit in the refrigerator overnight. Preventing the appearance of midges is always easier than fighting it later.

To finally get rid of midges, you need to know the exact cause of their occurrence. Sometimes it happens that no method helps. In such cases, only special chemicals can help, with which you need to process the entire room. And after that, never leave fruits, vegetables, berries and other foods on the table overnight.

Small insects in an apartment bring a lot of trouble and inconvenience, especially in the warm season. And although they are very tiny, we don’t want to live with them in the neighborhood, so we try to fight them. However, not everyone knows how to get rid of midges in an apartment. This article will be devoted to this.

First of all, you need to figure out where they come from. Most often, insects end up where the spoiled food is: in a trash can, on a carelessly left apple core, or on a piece of some product lying around under the bedside table. It is better to prevent their appearance after all.

Before you get rid of midges in an apartment, you must carefully check every corner and find the source of their reproduction, and then proceed to destroy them. The entire apartment must be carefully checked. If midges have settled in the sink, then it requires disinfection. To do this, simply pour a special solution into it.

Next, we will consider how to get rid of midges in an apartment. specific methods... For this, you can use various traps. For example, you can use chemicals that are sold in stores. They are usually sprayed around the room, all windows and doors are tightly closed, and they leave the house for several hours. However, this method is unacceptable in living rooms, since the smell of the product can soak furniture, food and other items.

Before you get rid of midges in an apartment, for example, in the kitchen, prepare carefully. Take a glass and put bait on the bottom. The spoiled product can act as bait. Next, you need to wrap the jar on top with oilcloth, which it is desirable to secure tightly with tape. Small holes should be made in the film. Through them, the midge will be able to smell the rot and get inside the can. When a fair amount of insects have accumulated in the vessel, it will have to be thrown away. They usually fall there and drown.

You can also use an open container of water to attract insects.

After we managed to get rid of midges in the house, it was necessary to carry out a general cleaning of all rooms. Moreover, try to disinfect all surfaces so that not a single laid egg remains.

If in the apartment some kind of pies with fruit are often baked, or the owners are engaged in winemaking, then here insects are permanent "residents". How to get rid of midges at home if there are a lot of them and they appear constantly? This is enough complex issue... However, they can be dealt with here as well. For example, insects can be smoked out. To do this, heat the camphor in a frying pan and carry it through all the rooms. It will not hurt people, but it will kill the midge. You can also use a regular vacuum cleaner, with which you can easily catch a large number of insects.

but best method struggle is all the same prevention. Try not to leave trash in the bin on long time, especially in the summer. Clean the room more often and make sure that not a single piece of fruit or vegetable can get into hard-to-reach places... Disinfect the kitchen drain periodically. Then you don’t have to "puzzle" over how to get rid of midges in your apartment?