How to clean upholstered furniture at home from dirt and stains? Means for combating pollution. How to clean upholstered furniture at home: the most effective means and folk methods Features of cleaning upholstered furniture at home

15.06.2019

The design of upholstered furniture is able to please the eye and become a wonderful decoration in the house. However, over time, even the most expensive and sophisticated furniture loses its original appearance. Spots appear on it, dust mites start up and much more. This can significantly harm health and even lead to chronic diseases. To avoid this, it is recommended to carry out professional dry cleaning of furniture from time to time, which can be ordered from the company "Kevin Klin”, where always low prices and conscientious employees.

Types of services provided

We use three types of dry cleaning of upholstered furniture:

Wet- most effective method stain cleaning. May not be suitable for certain types of fabric. After wet cleaning, the thing dries quickly enough.
Dry– cleans from oily and light stains in the shortest possible time. Such cleaning will not leave marks and will get rid of allergens. After such a dry cleaning, the furniture will almost never have to be dried.
Steam- is one of the most quick ways stain removal. Not suitable for some types of fabrics.

Dry cleaning of furniture at home is often practiced using several types of dry cleaning at once.

Why is it beneficial to contact us?

The employees of our company will help you clean the furniture from its inherent contamination using the latest tools and techniques. Dry cleaning is possible at home or on our territory. We take into work absolutely any furniture; armchairs, sofas, banquettes, ottomans, kitchen corners etc.

The material of manufacture of your furniture can also be any. Our highly qualified specialists are ready to work with silk, cotton, linen, velvet, suede, tapestry and other upholstery. We choose the cleaning method depending on the fabric and the stain that he can remove and still leave the fabric the same.

Dry cleaning of upholstered furniture at home is useful because it helps to get rid of dust, dirt, dust mites. In addition, dry cleaning helps restore furniture to its former beauty.

Most people change upholstered furniture extremely rare, this applies to both the wealthy and the middle strata of the population. Furniture often gets dirty, no matter if it is made of leather or velor. The issue of cleaning sofas, pouffes, chairs remains relevant at all times. It is for this reason that housewives resort to some tricks that help clean interior items without damaging the fiber structure. We have put together a collection for you. effective methods for any wallet.

How to properly clean furniture

If dust has settled on the furniture or minor stains have appeared, we recommend using a single wet cleaning technology. It is suitable for all types of fabric, does not take much time and gives an effective result.

Necessary materials:

kitchen sponge (foam rubber);
a vacuum cleaner;
carpet cleaner;
brush for carpets with bristles of one length;
container with warm water.

Technology

Dampen the sponge in warm water, wring it out a little so that water does not flow from it in a stream. Treat contaminated areas.
Prepare the cleaning solution: Pour 1 capful of carpet cleaner into 3.5 liters of water, stir until foam rises.
Dampen the sponge in the prepared solution, wring it out and wipe the upholstered furniture.
Take a carpet brush and scrub the stained areas. If you have artificial leather furniture, do not press the brush too hard.
Dip the sponge in clean water and remove the remaining foam. To avoid stains after local treatment, evenly distribute the soap solution over the entire surface of the furniture. Scrub with a brush, without applying much effort.
Dip the sponge back into the basin with clean water, remove the foam. Repeat the steps several times until you are sure that the cleaning compound is completely removed.
In cases where the surface of upholstered furniture is made of textiles, it must be vacuumed to prevent the formation of mold. Turn on the device on medium power, change the nozzle to a soft brush, walk over the entire coating. If the room is dry, you can skip this step.

Using a vacuum cleaner as the only cleaning tool is ineffective. To get a good result, use a compress. Dilute 35 gr. crushed table salt in 1.2 liters of water, wait for the crystals to dissolve. Fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in this solution and wrap the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. This technology not only fights stains and stubborn dust, but also refreshes the furniture, maintaining color.
It is allowed, but strictly not recommended, to vacuum upholstered furniture with a velvet or velor coating. A hard brush can ruin the pile, due to which the piece of furniture will seem old, worn out.
You can clean furniture from dust not only by standard wet cleaning, which involves the use of a vacuum cleaner. Use the "grandmother's" method: mix 45 gr. food salt with 25 ml. vinegar solution (9%), pour the mixture into 1.2 liters of warm water, wait for the granules to dissolve and the solution to cool. Take an old sheet, dip it in the prepared product, wring it out well and cover upholstered furniture. Knock out the chair / sofa until the fabric becomes dirty. After that, rinse it with running water, lower it into the solution again and repeat the manipulations. After the time has passed, the sheet will stop getting dirty, this will be a signal that the furniture has been cleaned.
V furniture stores can be found special means designed for a particular type of fabric. One bottle is enough for six months, while the products are distinguished by a favorable pricing policy. The composition is available in the form of tablets, which must be diluted with water. There is also a powder, gel, spray, aerosol. Choose what you like best, spread evenly over the surface, wait until it dries completely and remove the excess with a vacuum cleaner. Important! Before use purchased funds, carry out a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of upholstered furniture. After 30-50 minutes, evaluate the result. If you prefer two or three products of different brands, apply them to the furniture at intervals of 3-4 hours, do not allow mixing.
If the furniture is already old, and there are greasy spots on it, prepare a neutral solution. Pour in 20 ml. dishwashing liquid in 1 liter of water, moisten a cotton cloth and wipe the piece of furniture in one direction. At the end of cleaning, collect the foam and treat the furniture with a sponge dipped in clean water.
10% medical alcohol will help clean dirt on leather or leatherette upholstery. Moisten the gauze in a small amount of the preparation, apply to the places of contamination and leave for 10 minutes. Rub the surface well, rinse off the residue with a clean, damp cloth.
Upholstery made of nubuck, flock, velor, chenille or suede is cleaned in the same way as in the case of leatherette products. However, it is necessary to immediately rub the surface with a special rubber brush (shoe brush is suitable), then rinse off the alcohol with clean water.

It is important to understand that soapy water or carpet cleaning gel is not always effective in removing tough stains. It is for this reason that professional upholsterers have developed folk remedies for stain removal. They are absolutely safe, so they are approved by most users.

Stains from berries and fruits. Mix equal proportions of ammonia and table vinegar(take 50 ml of each product). Dampen a foam sponge with clean water and apply to stains (if the dirt is fresh, you can skip this step). Then soak the gauze or bandage in a solution of ammonia and vinegar, treat the places of contamination, wait 10 minutes. Now wet the cloth again in clean water, remove excess solution. Walk on the surface with a vacuum cleaner, putting gauze soaked in water on its nozzle.
Coffee stains. Combine in one composition 50 ml. filtered water, 40 ml. table vinegar (9%) and 45 ml. dishwashing gel. Stir, cover the container with the mixture with a film or bag, wait about half an hour. At the end of the period, stir again, scoop up a little money on a foam rubber kitchen sponge, evenly distribute it over the places of contamination. Scrub gently with a toothbrush or the hard side of a sponge, leave for 5 minutes. Remove the foam, rinse the composition with filtered water and dry the furniture upholstery in a convenient way. Optionally, you can use a vacuum cleaner. Spilled wine stains are removed in the same way.
Stains from beer and kvass. Pour 1.3 liters of clean water into a container, bring the composition to a boil. Grate a small square of unscented baby soap (approximately 2*2 cm in size) on a fine grater, dip the shavings into the water and let it dissolve. Stir until a thick foam forms, fold the bandage or gauze in 4 layers, dip the cloth into the solution. Squeeze a little, rub the contaminated places well. Wait at least 15 minutes, then rinse off the foam and remove the remnants of the product with clean water. Grab the unstained area as well so that there are no detergent stains. After that, prepare a solution to eliminate the smell: pour in 75 ml. 9% vinegar solution in 1 liter of filtered water, mix and gently wipe the treated areas. Remove the composition with a soft cloth dampened with clean water.
Gum stains. Pour 400 ml into an enamel saucepan. filtered water, bring to a boil and pour 40 gr. chamomile flowers. Simmer over medium heat for 10 minutes, then turn off the stove and let the composition cool. Strain through a sieve or 6 layers of gauze so that no small particles of the plant remain in the solution. Pour the mixture into ice cube trays and freeze. Attach a few cubes to the chewing gum, wait for it to harden. Remove the ice, try to scrape the chewing gum from the upholstery without damaging the structure. Do not use sharp objects. When the chewing gum is removed, wipe the surface with an acidified solution: dilute 25 ml. vinegar in 450 ml. pure water.

How to clean upholstered furniture covers

The first step is to remove all small particles from the surface of the covers, be it bread crumbs or beads. To do this, use a vacuum cleaner with nozzles. different shapes to penetrate into the recesses of the seams and bends. You can process the covers by removing them from upholstered furniture, if this is more convenient.

After vacuuming, turn the covers inside out and place them in the washing machine. Choose a temperature setting based on the type of fabric. If the upholstery consists of natural fibers, set 40-45 degrees. If the surface is made of leather, synthetics, leatherette, velor, velvet, cambric, give preference to low temperature regime(30-40 degrees). At the same time, pay attention to the degree of spinning, it should not exceed the mark of 500 revolutions.

At the end of washing, remove the covers, smooth them and dry them in a convenient way. You can hang them on a clothes dryer or on the wooden back of a chair. After the final drying, put the covers on the furniture and smooth with your hands.

Heels from lipstick, grease, felt-tip pen and other firmly eaten products are removed with 10% medical alcohol or ordinary vodka. The tool is suitable for surfaces made of any material, it is important to know the measure in everything. If the dirt is not strong, clean upholstered furniture with soapy water, adding carpet washing gel.

Video: how to clean a sofa at home

Professional dry cleaning of a sofa, upholstered chairs, armchairs or other upholstered furniture is an expensive service. Sometimes you can’t do without it, but in most cases even complex stains like blood stains, baby urine, wine, etc. can be removed on your own for mere pennies.

In this article, we have presented 2 step by step guides how to clean a sofa at home using products that are in every home.

How to clean a fabric sofa

Before cleaning your sofa, read the following tips and cautions.

All upholstery cleaners must first be tested on invisible areas (for example, under or behind a sofa).
Before cleaning a flock sofa, make sure that the selected product does not contain alcohol. After cleaning, go over the entire upholstery with a soft-bristled brush to straighten the pile.
To clean a microfiber sofa at home, use only dry methods. Wet cleaning possible only in extreme cases.
To clean a light-colored sofa, use only white rags. Colored fabrics under the influence of detergents can stain light-colored upholstery.
Do not use bleach or undiluted vinegar.

Step 1. The first step is to get rid of the dust. You can skip this step if you are only concerned with local contamination. However, if you get down to business thoroughly, then first the upholstery of upholstered furniture must be cleaned of accumulated dust, and at the same time from wool, scattered crumbs, etc. You can do this in two ways:

Method 1. With a vacuum cleaner: If you have a vacuum cleaner at home, great, you just need to vacuum the upholstery, paying special attention to all joints and corners. You can use a special furniture nozzle (preferably with a brush) or just a dust pipe.

Method 2. Without a vacuum cleaner (for fleecy fabrics): If there is no vacuum cleaner in the house or if the upholstery of the sofa is made of velor, velvet or any other fleecy fabric, then the dust is simply knocked out. Prepare an old sheet and carpet beater. Wet the sheet in water (you can use soapy water) and wring it out (you can do this with a washing machine in the rinse and wash cycle). Next, cover the furniture with a cloth and start actively knocking out the dust, not missing a single corner. So you can clean the sofa of dust without polluting the air, because it will remain on the fabric.

Step 2. Manually remove solid contaminants, if any. If necessary, the dirt can be scraped off with the butt of a knife, spatula or other object with a blunt edge.

From fabrics with pile (flock, velor or chenille), it is impossible to scrape off hardened dirt. They need to be soaked in soapy foam.

Step 3. Finally, get rid of the stains.

For starters, you can try a universal upholstery stain remover that is suitable for all types of fabrics - lather from soapy water or any mild detergent, such as Vanisha carpet cleaner. Simply apply the foam directly to soiled areas, let it work for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the fabric clean and finally remove excess moisture with a clean rag. If the stain still remains, try removing it:

A solution of 9% vinegar (2 tablespoons / 1 liter of water);
Shampoo solution with warm water and with 10 drops of ammonia.

In most cases, these simple procedures are enough to clean the sofa, for example, from stains of tea, coffee, chocolate, white wine, beer, jam, cola, etc.

If the soap did not cope with the stain, but you can determine its origin, then look for your case in the following collection of cleaning recipes:

Urine. This is one of the most complex organic contaminants, which may not be noticeable on the fabric, but exudes a pungent odor. As a rule, over time, the inhabitants of the house can get used to it and not feel it at all, but guests catch a specific aroma right away. How to clean the sofa from children's urine or animal urine? As soon as this trouble occurs, blot the soiled area with napkins so that the urine is absorbed. Then dry it with a hair dryer so that there are no streaks left. If the upholstery fabric is colored, then treat the stain with a solution of 9% vinegar (in a ratio of 1:5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. How to clean a bright sofa from urine at home? In this case, the stain must be treated with a solution citric acid(in a ratio of 1:10). After 30-60 minutes, wash the area with a soap/shampoo solution and finally wash the upholstery with clean water and dry.
Oily spots. Sprinkle a fresh stain with fine salt and let it absorb all the fat (3-5 minutes). Soak the remaining trace in Fairy foam or any other dishwashing detergent for 10-15 minutes, then rinse the area clean and dry.

Red wine. Blot a fresh stain with a napkin and cover it with fine salt. Allow the salt to absorb moisture, repeat the procedure if necessary. Brush off the salt with a soft-bristled brush and scrub the stain with ethyl alcohol and then with soapy water. Next, remove the soap residue with water and blot the area dry with napkins.
Gum. To remove chewing gum from sofa upholstery, it must be frozen. To do this, put a couple of ice cubes on it alternately (you can in a bag). When the gum hardens, gently scrape it off. If there is a stain on the upholstery after removing the chewing gum, apply methyl alcohol to it and wipe it clean.
felt-tip pen, ball pen, traces of lipstick, nail polish. Apply ethyl/ammonia or acetone to the stain, then rinse the area clean.
Candle wax. Let the wax dry, then break it apart and scrape it off. Cover the trace of wax with a thin cotton cloth or two or three paper napkins and iron several times. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
Blood stains. Fresh blood stains need to be soaked quickly cold water until they completely disappear. If the stain is old, then you need to hold it longer under ice cubes, soak it with a weak solution of vinegar (2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water) and, finally, wash the area with soapy water.
Fruit or vegetable juice. Apply a solution of ammonia and 9% vinegar to the stain, then rinse the fabric with a clean, damp cloth.

Step 4: If your sofa upholstery is tarnished or smells bad, and simple cleaning from dust did not solve the problem, then you can wash the entire upholstery:

Soap solution: warm water + mild soap;
Shampoo solution: warm water + shampoo;
A weak solution of 9% vinegar with water (1 tablespoon per 1 liter of water);
Alcohol (such as vodka) can be used to clean upholstered furniture with microfiber upholstery.

For convenience, spray the product from a spray bottle

To remove odor from a light-colored sofa, you can sprinkle baking soda all over the upholstery, leave it for 20-60 minutes, and then vacuum it up with a furniture brush attachment. The baking soda should absorb the bad smell.

After cleaning a sofa with pile upholstery, go over the entire fabric with a soft to medium-hard bristle brush. This technique will allow you to "fluff" the fibers and refresh the color.

And finally, we suggest watching the following video on how to clean the sofa from dust and dirt at home.

Instruction:

Step 1. Make a warm soapy solution with warm water and mild soap.

Step 2 Dampen your rag with soapy water and thoroughly wipe the upholstery with it.

Step 3 Wipe the sofa with a dry, clean cloth to remove moisture.

Step 4. Now, we need to use a conditioner that will protect the skin and refresh it. appearance. To do this, mix one part of vinegar with two parts of linseed or olive oil. Wipe the mixture all over the leather upholstery of the furniture and leave it for 10 minutes.

Step 5. After 10 minutes, buff the skin with a dry microfiber cloth.

Do not use undiluted vinegar or wet wipes containing alcohol, as they will draw moisture out of the skin and thus cause cracking.

Step 6. How to clean a leather sofa from stains? To remove any contamination, apply a mild toothpaste or hairspray locally (after testing on an inconspicuous area!), then quickly wipe off with a clean cloth. Repeat the procedure if necessary.

Hairspray is especially good for removing ink from pens and markers.

There are many tools that will help remove any kind of stains from upholstered furniture. You can pick up powders, gels and foams that are very effective. But it is not always allowed to use them on certain upholstery. In this case, you can use verified folk remedies, which are no less effective than store-bought household chemicals.

If dust or small spots appear on upholstered furniture, it is recommended to use a specially developed cleaning technology - it is different for each individual case.

Dry cleaning is not always suitable for cleaning chairs, sofas and other interior items. You can deal with various stains on your own.

Using only a vacuum cleaner for cleaning does not give the desired effect. To get a good result, you also need to use a special tool. It is recommended to dissolve 35 ground table salt in 1200 ml of pure water. It is necessary to wait until all the crystals completely disappear. Then take a piece of gauze and fold it into several layers. Then moisten it in the resulting salty liquid and wrap such a compress around the nozzle of the vacuum cleaner. The method will not only refresh light-colored furniture, but is also used to clean other fabric surfaces. So you can remove the dust that has eaten into the material, and various old stains. This method is suitable if you need to clean chairs with fabric upholstery.

It is not recommended to use a vacuum cleaner for, which has a velor or velvet coating, because too stiff bristles harm the pile of the material. As a result, a chair or any other object with such a fabric will look worn and old.

You can get rid of dust not only in the standard way, which is described above. You can use the old folk method- soda and vinegar essence(regular vinegar will work too). It is necessary to dissolve 45 g of baking soda and 25 ml of vinegar in 1200 ml of water. The liquid should be warm. Now you need to take an unnecessary sheet and lower it into the finished solution. Then carefully wring out and cover the furniture to be cleaned. After that, the surface of the sofa or other object to be cleaned must be beaten out until the sheet becomes dark and dirty. Then rinse it in clean water and repeat all the steps again. After several treatments, the sheet will no longer be dirty after being knocked out, so that the furniture will be completely cleaned.

If the furniture is already old, then a neutral solution will save from greasy. It is necessary to dissolve 20 ml of any liquid soap in 1 liter of water. Then moisten a piece of cotton cloth in the liquid and rub the interior item (actions should be in one direction). At the end, collect the foam and wipe the surface with a sponge dipped in clean water.

You can remove dirt from leather or leatherette furniture with medical alcohol (use only with a 10% concentration). Soak gauze in the liquid and apply to places with dirt for 10 minutes. Then wipe thoroughly and rinse with water. Clean upholstery made of chenille, flock, suede, velor or nubuck can also be effectively cleaned with alcohol. But in this case, do not use gauze for the procedure, but a special rubber brush (you can use the one that is used for shoes). Then rinse everything with water.

If covers can be removed from a sofa, armchair or other object, then it is better to do so in order to wash them in washing machine suitable powder. But before that, you should find out if it is allowed to apply automatic washing to this type of material so that deformations do not appear in the future.

The most popular folk remedies

If for some reason it is not possible to use special cleaning preparations for furniture, then you can clean with folk remedies that have already been tested for centuries and are no less effective.

For example, this method is suitable for rooms where children, pets or people who are prone to allergies live.

Popular methods:

Vinegar and salt. This mixture is very effective. It can be used different ways. Dissolve the mixture in water and use to wipe the dirty surface. Salt can be sprinkled on stains that are still wet. You can wet an unnecessary piece of fabric in a solution, and then cover the furniture with it and start knocking it out. Knocking out is a proven method, and together with a strong composition, the effect will be good. Vinegar and salt can remove many different old stains, dust, grease, and more.
Laundry soap. It must be dissolved in slightly warm clean water. Instead of laundry soap, any liquid will do. Soak a piece of cotton cloth in the solution. Do not overmoisten the furniture, otherwise it will dry for a long time, there is a risk of mold.
vinegar mixture, washing powder and soda. Take all components in a small spoon. The resulting composition is supposed to be dissolved in warm water(approximately 1 l). The product is foamy, so it is better to use a spray bottle to apply it, and then rub it with a sponge. It should be applied from the edge of the furniture surface to its center. This composition is great for light fabrics. If you have to clean the flock, then it is better to use a composition with vinegar or a simple soapy solution.
Steaming. This is the express method. If you need to quickly clean the furniture, you can use a steam generator, steam cleaner or clothes steamer. Hot steam can remove various stains, even old, greasy and difficult to remove.

Before using folk remedies, you must first conduct a test on furniture. It is recommended to choose an inconspicuous place, apply the product on it, and check the result after 20-60 minutes.

If used on the same day different formulations, then it is necessary to make an interval between their use at 4 hours. These compounds must not be allowed to mix.

How to remove various stains

If the wine still has a fresh stain on the upholstery made of light material, then it is better to sprinkle it with salt. It acts as a sorbent, so it will begin to draw liquid out of the material. When the stain dries, it must be further treated with a weakly concentrated solution of alcohol or ordinary vodka.

If the candle has melted, then with your own hands it will be difficult to remove traces of it on the furniture. It is recommended to heat up the iron. Then cover with an ordinary paper napkin without a pattern a place with such a stain and iron it with a heated (but not hot) iron.

If chewing gum is stuck to the upholstery, then at home it will be easy enough to remove it. This will require ice. First you need to wrap it in any clean plastic bag. Then cover the place with chewing gum with such a compress and wait until the mass completely hardens and hardens. After that, it will be enough just to scrape off the material.

There is another similar method that helps with the fabric surface. It is necessary to pour 400 ml of purified water into an enameled container. Boil it and fall asleep 40 chamomile inflorescences. Then boil for 10 minutes and wait until the solution cools down. After that, filter the liquid through a sieve or cheesecloth, rolled up in several layers. Next, the broth is poured into ice molds. When the liquid hardens, with the help of cubes it will be possible to clean the furniture from the stain - just apply ice to it. By the way, this applies to carpet cleaning as well. But sharp objects are not recommended to use, so as not to damage the structure of the material. When the chewing gum is completely removed, it remains only to wipe the surface of the furniture with slightly acidified water. To do this, dissolve 25 ml of vinegar in 0.5 liters of water.

Stains from berries cannot be removed with clean water - you need to prepare a special solution. Take equal volumes of table vinegar and ammonia. Then moisten a sponge in ordinary water and apply to the stains. If they appeared just a few minutes ago, then this processing step can be skipped. After that, the solution must be used to treat places with dirt. Then wait 10 minutes. After that, moisten the sponge again in water and remove excess composition. In the end, it remains only to vacuum this place with any nozzle - the main thing is that it be using wet gauze.

To get rid of coffee stains, you need to mix 40 ml of vinegar, 45 ml of dish detergent and 50 ml of plain water. Then cover the container with foil and wait 30 minutes. After that, gently rub the contaminated area with a sponge.

Contamination from kvass and beer can be removed with a soapy solution. It is necessary to grind a small piece of baby soap on a grater and dissolve in 1300 ml of water. Next, you need to use the foam itself.

Stains on various surfaces

You can get rid of dirt on the flock with a soap and alcohol solution. You can also use water-based cleaners. Acetic solution is also suitable, but only if it has a low concentration. Liquid ammonia is allowed. Of the “tools”, wet wipes (not containing alcohol), any piece of delicate cloth, brushes, sponges, but not too hard, are suitable. Vacuuming is also allowed to process furniture. Prohibited cleaning products are those that are quite aggressive. For example, these are washing powder, solvents, alcohol, various petroleum products, products containing oil.

Tapestry and jacquard are allowed to be cleaned with soap and vinegar solution, vodka, ammonia. It is forbidden to use pure alcohol, acetone, various bleaches and substances that contain chlorine.

As for velor, it can also be cleaned with ordinary soapy water. Vinegar, alcohol, ammonia are suitable - they are supposed to be diluted in water. It is forbidden to use acetone, products with chlorine, aggressive reagents, petroleum products. Oily substances are also prohibited.

Chenille is easy to clean with alcohol, vinegar, ammonia and soap. It is better to refrain from using detergent, oils, petroleum products, bleaches, solvents, acetone and chlorine-containing compounds. The same substances are not applicable to silk. Vinegar and soap foam are also suitable for cleaning it.

Conclusion

Before you get started, be sure to know how to clean upholstered furniture from stains. There are 2 main methods - with the use of special tools and without them. Can be used as a store household chemicals, and folk remedies, which are also very effective. All these options will help keep upholstered furniture in good condition - it will be not only clean, but also well-groomed.

And, of course, we must not forget that not all methods are suitable for each material, but only those that do not spoil it. Therefore, it is first necessary to apply any of the funds to a small area. If everything is fine, you can clean up.

Upholstered furniture is a great addition to any interior. An interesting range of colors, a variety of patterns can make the room cozy and warm. But, unfortunately, over time, upholstered furniture also gets dirty. Cleaning products is not a difficult task if you approach this process taking into account the recommendations of experts.

General rules

Caring for upholstered furniture is quite simple:

The product must be used correctly.
Use it exclusively for its intended purpose.
Avoid strong contamination. To do this, regularly carry out dry cleaning.

But no matter how carefully you follow such recommendations, unpleasant stains still appear on the product. Needless to say, such upholstered furniture looks extremely ugly and not aesthetically pleasing. Cleaning can fix things. In the process of care, experts recommend adhering to the following rules:

Stains should not lead to a deeper penetration of dirt into the fibers of the upholstery. Use a sponge or other highly absorbent material to remove stains.
If you are using special stain removers, never use more than one at the same time. Stop choosing one.
Do not expose furniture to aggressive agents (vinegar, acid, soda). Not suitable for upholstery and substances containing abrasive particles.
Remove any stains in a circular motion. Start from the center of pollution, moving smoothly to the edges.
Allow time for the treatment areas to dry naturally. Do not use an iron or hair dryer. Until completely dry, no impact should be exerted on the upholstery.

Choice of remedy

This is the first question you will face if you need to clean upholstery. Many people prefer the following products to care for furniture:

Amway SA8;
"Glorix";
Dry Cleaner;
"Frosch";
Vanish;
Dyson Zorb;
"Pemolux";
"Bingo";
centralin;
ECOVER;
Karcher RM 760 Tabs;
TRI BIO.

Each of them will cope with pollution perfectly. But do not rush to immediately apply the product you purchased to care for furniture. Initially, test its effect on a small area, hidden from prying eyes. This will protect you from the risk of completely destroying the upholstery (if the product was chosen incorrectly).

Also, follow the instructions carefully. Incorrect use or the wrong sequence of your actions can lead to unpleasant results.

And most importantly, do not forget that the choice of means depends entirely on the type of upholstery. Now we will look at some of them.

Flock furniture care

Almost all detergents are suitable for this type of upholstery, except for those containing alcohol or substances created by oil refining.

This furniture should be vacuumed regularly. This will protect it not only from the accumulation of dirt, dust, but also preserve the natural shine of the fabric.

Velvet and plush upholstery

How to clean upholstered furniture with this type of fabric? Do not use a vacuum cleaner in this case. It will damage the surface and your upholstery will lose its original look.

Velvet and plush cannot be washed. Also, these fabrics should not be brushed with a stiff bristle brush. When choosing detergents, choose those that do not contain chemical aggressive substances.

An excellent method for removing stains from these fabrics is to wipe the stained area with a cloth soaked in gasoline. After complete drying, the stain is cleaned with ammonia.

How to care for chenille?

Various stains from this fabric are perfectly removed with a sponge and soapy water. Chenille is recommended to be cleaned regularly with a vacuum cleaner. Eliminate greasy contaminants allows a 6% ammonia solution in water.

Specific preparations based on perchlorethylene are suitable for this type of upholstery.

Velor cleaning

How to put the product in order if it is the velor upholstered furniture that is dirty? Cleaning is done with warm water, to which is added detergent. The velor care product must not contain abrasive particles or bleach.

If the upholstery is removable, then the removed fabric can be washed. But remember that the water temperature should not exceed 30 degrees. The push-up process deserves special attention. For velor, it is suitable only at minimum speeds. This upholstery should not be ironed.

Faux leather care

This is extremely practical stuff. Such soft upholstery which, by the way, is quite simple, has a particularly long service life.

To remove stubborn dirt, ordinary soap solution and rags are perfect. Remember, vacuuming such upholstery is not recommended. Hard brushes should not be used. This will lead to microdamages and scratches, which will easily be penetrated by dust and dirt. Products containing bleach are strictly contraindicated for this type of coating.

To give artificial leather a natural shine, it is recommended to wipe the surface with silicone after cleaning.

Cleaning faux nubuck

Use a soft bristle brush when dry cleaning. This will eliminate dust, dirt accumulated on the furniture. This will return the upholstery to its natural roughness.
Almost all detergents can be used to remove solid dirt.
The exceptions are substances that contain chemical aggressive components, solvents, bleaches.

Genuine leather cleaning

This upholstered furniture is very stylish and practical. A leather sofa will last a long time if you properly care for it.

Before considering the cleaning of this upholstery, it is necessary to dwell on important point. Fat impregnation is able to dry out. This can cause the leather sofa to crack. To avoid this, treat its surface 1-2 times a year with a special sponge impregnated with stearin grease.

To clean genuine leather, use the tips:

Dust and dirt are perfectly removed from the surface with a damp cloth. To enhance the cleaning effect, use a soap solution (but only non-concentrated).
Alcohol allows you to rid natural skin of fruit stains, spilled coffee, wine, lipstick. Dampen the sponge and wipe the damaged areas.