Do-it-yourself entrance wooden door: recommendations and step-by-step instructions from specialists. How to make a door from boards with your own hands Wooden door arrangement

Doors are one of important elements interior, although they are not given as much attention as furniture. But with the help of the door, you can complement and diversify the atmosphere of the room, create comfort, an atmosphere of security and a zone of personal space, prevent penetration unpleasant odors, cold and moisture and much more. More and more owners of houses and apartments prefer to make door structures with their own hands. They can be understood, because a hand-made product has a number of significant advantages over factory counterparts.

Pros and cons

There can be many reasons why the owner of a living space wants to make interior doors with his own hands.

• Taking up the work on their own, a person can be absolutely sure of the quality of the materials used for the product.
• He becomes the owner of a unique interior or entrance door that fits perfectly into the decor of the room and the doorway itself.
• It saves a lot of money, because most models in furniture stores and specialized stores go on sale with a sky-high markup from intermediaries.

But at the same time, despite all these positive aspects of handicrafts, it is important to understand that it is necessary to make a lot of efforts so that the end result is a reliable, original and eye-pleasing interior door that can serve its creator for many years. And for this, you must first find out all the secret sides of making interior doors with your own hands.

Varieties

Various door designs can be divided into several groups, based on certain characteristics of the product.

According to the design of the door, there are:

• Paneled, this type of door consists of several components (base or frame, panels);
• Shield, they include one element.

According to the material used for manufacturing:

• wooden;
• wood fiber;
• plastic;
• laminated;
• metal;
• glass.

Opening method:

• swing;
• sliding;
• folding;
• radial.

Lock type:

• rotary;
• level;
• barn;
• smartlocks.

Choosing a material

In order to choose the right material, you must first determine the type of product, as well as its purpose.

Basically for the manufacture of door structures use:

• various tree species (pine, oak, alder, larch, beech, birch, ash and others);
• wood fiber panels (chipboard, chipboard, MDF);
• plastic;
• glass;
• metal;
• accessories from various materials: from wood to forged elements.

High-quality material selected for the manufacture of doors is a guarantee that the product will be of high quality and will last long enough and true.

More than 50% of the reliability of the door depends on the material chosen, everything else depends on the manufacturer's ability to process this material and what tools he will use for this.

Step-by-step instruction

Before proceeding with the manufacture of the door, it is necessary to use up a lot of paper and, firstly, create a drawing with all dimensions, and, secondly, make a list of the necessary materials and tools.

Only after a clearly planned sequence of actions can one begin the work itself, otherwise there is a risk of missing something important or miscalculating.

Of the tools you will definitely need:

• various cutters for manual router and the machine itself;
• saw;
• Bulgarian;
• drill and screwdriver;
• measuring instruments;
• screwdrivers and chisels;
• hammer and more.

The work and production plan directly depends on what type of interior door was chosen.

It will consist of several steps:

• measurement of the doorway;
• cutting out the necessary elements of the door structure;
• assembly of the door frame and door leaf;
• determination of the location of fittings and fasteners;
• processing and decoration;
• installation;
• installation of dobor and cashing.

How to mount an accordion door?

Folding doors are becoming more and more popular, and homeowners give them more and more preference. Many doubt that it is possible to make hinged doors on rollers with their own hands. The seemingly non-standard and complex design is actually very simple in its design and manufacture. Accordions consist of several narrow door panels fastened together with hinges, and this structure moves along guide rails on rollers or rubberized plastic carriages.

The advantage of these products lies in the rational use of space, and the disadvantage is in poor sound insulation and the absence of a worthy barrier to extraneous odors.

Let's move on to the most important thing - the hand-made manufacture of a hanging folding door. It is necessary to start the process with the choice of the main material for the structure. Harmonicas are unpretentious in assembly, so almost any material is suitable for their manufacture, the main thing is that it is not heavy and not massive.

The large weight of the canvases can create additional difficulties in manufacturing, for example, it will be necessary to install additional guide rails both above and below.

The most suitable materials for the manufacture of accordions are wood, chipboard or MDF panels, as well as plastic. As for fasteners and accessories for folding doors, everything is quite simple here too - the necessary elements can be easily purchased in specialized stores. You will need guide rails, carriages or rollers, hinges or hinges, landing plates, as well as self-tapping screws and bolts, the same applies door handles and castles.

It is only worth considering that ordinary fittings are not suitable for folding products, locks must be designed for accordion doors, and handles should be lightweight and as close as possible to the surface of the canvas so as not to impede the movement of the structure.

Of the tools you will need:

• jigsaw;
• drill with various nozzles;
• building glue;
• measuring instruments - tape measure, level and metal ruler;
• pencil.

The most important thing in the manufacture of an accordion is the correct calculations and measurements in the project. Accordion doors, folding according to the type of a musical instrument of the same name, can consist of any number of canvases, and also include one, two or more leaves, depending on the doorway. And the canvases can move both from one edge to another, and from the door frame to the central point of the opening.

After making the calculations, you can start cutting out the canvases for the door leaves. For aesthetics and safety, the sawn parts of the future door structure are treated with sandpaper, then wiped with a dry cloth and covered along the edges with protective edges made of PVC panels using building glue. But this must be done if the product is made of wood or chipboard and MDF boards, glass and plastic sheets do not require this processing.

The next step is marking the location of fasteners and fittings, as well as drilling these holes. Each sash should have its own carriage or roller and at least three hinges or hinges; for more massive structures, this number should be increased.

It is necessary to assemble the door leaf only in a horizontal position, otherwise it may be deformed or displaced.

Folding doors are easy to make - you just need to mount the guide rail in the ceiling or in the floor and ceiling to create additional safety during operation of the product and its strength. The end sheets of the accordion are not equipped with hinges, since on one side there will be a mounting system for the door jamb, and on the second - a handle or lock. The accordion is attached to the door jamb with the help of axial pins, of which there must be at least two pieces: top and bottom. They are inserted into sliding doors in special grooves that are on the floor and ceiling.

Do-it-yourself accordion doors are an excellent solution for saving not only space, but also your own money. Due to the simplicity of this design, a wide scope of thought and imagination opens up for creating unusual models that can decorate any interior.

An accordion door can serve not only as an interior door, but also as a partition, a screen door, and if the walls are made of drywall, then it becomes possible to make a structure retractable into the wall during additional installation work.

Single piece plywood

Another easy way to make a door yourself is to choose a material such as plywood for its manufacture. This product can be of two types: structures consisting of one layer, and frame products from two layers of plywood. Both types have their own advantages and manufacturing features. Let's consider them in more detail separately:

Single layer structures

As the name implies, this type of construction consists of a sheet of plywood, which is necessarily reinforced on both sides with wood slats. It turns out a fairly light and easy-to-manufacture product that does not require special material and physical costs for its creation.

Frame doors

Making a frame door is a little more difficult than an ordinary single-layer one, but, nevertheless, anyone can do it, even without experience, the main thing is to be patient and follow the instructions clearly.

Having decided on the choice of plywood door design, the owner can begin to create a project and measure the parameters of the doorway in order to draw up a drawing of the future door and calculate the required amount of materials. After all the manipulations with the measuring tape, tape measure and level are done, you can safely arm yourself with a shopping list and go to the hardware store.

For a plywood door you will need:

• sheet (s) of plywood of the first or second grade;
• wooden slats with a width of 10 to 15 cm;
• insulation, for example, glass wool (required only for a frame door);
• accessories kit.

Making tools:

• drill;
• jigsaw;
• screwdriver;
• glue;
• sandpaper;
• screwdriver;
• measuring instruments and pencil.

A single-layer door is made according to a simple scheme:

• a sheet of plywood is cut according to the parameters of the doorway;
• wooden slats are fastened with glue or with screws on both sides of the sheet;
• holes for fittings are cut;
• the finished product is processed with sandpaper and covered with putty, then either painted or varnished;
• fittings are installed.

The process of creating frame doors is more complicated, but the result exceeds expectations in terms of quality and reliability of the structure.

The manufacturing scheme is as follows:

• the frame of the door is made of wooden slats or bars, they are fastened together either with glue or screws;
• then, by analogy with a single-layer door, two sheets of plywood are cut out, one of which is attached to the frame immediately using self-tapping screws;
• after the insulation is laid;
• the second sheet of plywood is attached to the frame;
• the next step is marking and drilling holes for fittings, at this stage the locking mechanism of the lock is installed if the door is the entrance, and not the interior door;
• the product is polished, treated with putty, painted or varnished;
• fittings are installed.

We make from lining

It is more difficult to make a door from lining on your own than from plywood, since working with drawings is much more complicated, and there are much more elements. Clapboard products are very popular in country houses and baths. Due to its properties, wood retains moisture well and retains heat, but only with proper processing.

To make a door structure from a lining, you will need the following tools:

• electric drill;
• saw or jigsaw;
• measuring instruments - level, tape measure;
• primer;
• hammer.

Materials:

• wooden boards;
• fittings and fasteners.

Agree, the list is quite short and consists mainly of improvised means, and all its components can be easily found at home. The creation of the door begins, as always, with the door frame and measurements of all quantities. Since wood is a fairly heavy material, the box must meet these parameters and be very durable. If the door frame is weak, then it is recommended to strengthen it wooden beam up to 10 cm thick. After creating the door frame, you can begin to manufacture the door itself.

The existing boards are cut into two elements, which will have to become the end part of the door, their length should be the required height of the door structure, say, 180 cm. Corresponding holes are cut on the boards for attaching other structural elements by analogy with the designer. Then you can start manufacturing horizontal structural elements, there may be several, but definitely at least two. These parts are inserted into the grooves of the vertical elements and fixed with nails.

After the base of the structure has been created, you can begin to fill it in; for this, at least 40 boards are cut, provided that they are horizontal. These elements also need to be inserted into the grooves of the main structure and secured with nails. After that, holes for fittings are cut, if necessary, the door is covered with specialized compounds, for example, primed, varnished, decorated, and only after that all fittings and fixing elements are attached, and hinges are also inserted.

In addition to the classic door construction from lining, sliding doors can also be made, which will require a minimum of effort, skills and material costs. First you need to create the basis of a sliding structure, for this boards with a section of 10x2 cm are used, respectively, the size of the structure depends purely on the parameters of the doorway. After the frame is made, the remaining elements are prepared. For the door leaf, the lining is cut to the appropriate parameters and glued together, boards are also attached to the bottom and top, and it is recommended to attach a horizontal crossbar to the front side of the door, or place it diagonally, this will give the structure additional strength, and also serve as a decorative element. The entire structure is fixed with self-tapping screws, including fasteners, and put on the main frame, equipped with guides and rollers, which allow the door leaf to move.

Important: before starting work with wood, it is necessary to dry it, otherwise the installation of these elements will lead to deformation of the main structure, as well as chips and cracks when trying to drill or cut it.

Before painting, the wood sheet must be covered with primer, painting can also be done only after drying.

Paneled Mechanical Models

Making a paneled door yourself is not as easy as it seems, but it is quite possible if you are guided by the tips of professionals and follow a clearly described plan.

You also need to stock up on the necessary tools and materials:

• jigsaw or hacksaw for cutting wood;
• chisel;
• measuring instruments and pencil;
• screwdriver;
• sandpaper of several types with different surfaces;
• fittings and fasteners;

• wood - bars with a width of 5 cm;
• sheets of plywood, chipboard, chipboard or MDF;
• glass;
• glue and wood processing products.

For the manufacture of doors, it is better to choose wood with a high level of strength and moisture resistance, most often it is oak, pine or ash. Additional door elements - panels can be made from MDF or chipboard panels, but glass or stained-glass windows are also suitable.

Work on the door structure begins with making measurements and creating a sketch; for beginners in the manufacture of this type of product, it is better to start with a simplified door with five to six panels. Taking into account all the parameters and values, and after creating the door frame, the base for the door is made - 2 vertical and 2 horizontal elements, as well as several panel dividers, which will also increase the strength of the product.

All elements are fastened with the help of grooves, which can be additionally treated with glue for a higher level of fixation and strength of all elements.

Then you can start making panels, this is one of the simplest tasks, you just need to cut out a part of the desired size from the material chosen for the panel. Then they are attached to the main structure.

After the door is processed special formulations, all joints are hidden with spars, then the product is decorated, after which it becomes ready for installation.

How to make a door frame yourself?

The door frame is the basis of the door structure, it is a guarantee of its quality and durability, long service life, as well as an attractive appearance. It is with the preparation of the doorway that all work on the manufacture of the door begins - this is the carrier sheet of the entire product, as well as a place to install the lock plate. Making a door frame is quite simple, but only with a responsible attitude to this stage of manufacturing, you can eventually get a good result and a door that will fulfill its direct duties. The manufacturing scheme does not contain anything complicated.

Most often, the same materials are used to make the box as to create the door leaf itself: wood, MDF or metal. The highest performance belongs, of course, to wood.

For the box, you can use any type of wood, but it is important to consider its properties.

Let's look at an example. Most often, pine is used for door frames. This is a material with an affordable cost that corresponds to the quality, but pine is categorically unacceptable for entrance doors, as it has properties such as softness and elasticity: such a product will not be able to have a high level of strength, and therefore, perform its direct functions. For entrance doors better fit oak, pine is the perfect solution for interior designs.

Important: with regard to MDF and metal, here it is worth considering several facts. MDF is an attractive, inexpensive material, but its strength level is very low.

Metal is a durable and high-quality alloy, which at the same time does not look very aesthetically pleasing.

Thus, MDF boards are the destiny of interior doors, and metal is the entrance. But if it is easy to work with wood fiber, then metal structures require remarkable welder skills.

The manufacture of a door frame traditionally begins with careful measuring manipulations, which should be done after the dismantling of the old structure. It is necessary to measure the sides of the doorway, as well as the threshold and the upper part of the opening, then calculate the required amount of material. The width of the door frame is directly proportional to the width of the walls.

The next step is cutting the material and joining the structure. Here it is extremely important to determine the type of connection. Experts prefer the groove technique, it is considered the most reliable, but it is quite difficult to cut all the grooves on your own.

For beginners in this business, there is another way to connect the door frame - diagonal.

The upper edges of the vertical and horizontal elements are cut at an angle of 45 degrees, thereby forming diagonal joints of the structure.

It is very important not to make a mistake with the angle by a single degree, otherwise the design will turn out to be unsafe in operation and deformed.

If all measurements are made correctly, then you can proceed to the assembly of the structure and its processing, and then to installation. This process is quite simple, but at the final stages some nuances may arise.

When installing the door frame, you must:

• make sure that the box matches the parameters of the door;
• mark all areas where loops or other fasteners will be located;

• mount the box in the doorway, adjusting all the values ​​\u200b\u200bwith the help of a plumb line and level;
• fix the position of the door with pegs or slats;
• fix the structure with bolts;
• fill the gaps with mounting foam.

In most cases, at this stage, the installation of the door frame ends, but this is a practical part, we should not forget about aesthetics. It is also necessary to hide the junction of the doorway and the frame, as well as to take care of closing empty spaces, which may well arise if the owner wanted to change the geometry of the doorway and reduce it.

How to do dobory and cash out?

So, if there is such a nuance as a discrepancy between the parameters of the doorway and the box in width or height, then it is necessary to correct it. This can be done quite simply by installing the so-called extensions, which are easily made independently from any materials with minimal time and effort.

In fact, doborki are ordinary home-made trims that cover open area walls, but they are of several types:

• a bar that does not have a lined edge, which is hidden later with the help of cashing;
• plank with lining;
• a combined dobor, which has protrusions and recesses for docking with other elements of the doorway, is not so easy to make.

As already mentioned, any material can be suitable for extensions, only its texture and texture are important. color combination with the frame and the main door structure, otherwise the appearance of the door may be damaged.

The easiest way is to make dobors from wood with your own hands.

Consider the scheme of their creation:

• measurement of areas that need to be hidden;
• selection of materials suitable for the parameters;
• adjusting the slats to the required values;
• wood sanding;
• painting with stain in the color of the door frame, varnishing to protect against moisture in two layers;
• fitting installation.

It is necessary to start the installation of the planks from the upper horizontal element, then the remaining elements of the trim are adjusted and fastened. Liquid nails or self-tapping screws, or special grooves of combined extensions, can act as fasteners.

But to give a full and complete look to the door structure, it may be necessary to install decorative cashing, it hides all the joints and flaws in the doorway and the door itself, and also increases the level of insulation.

You can independently make cash elements and canopies from wood, following the same rules as in the manufacture of extensions - a combination of colors and textures.

To cash out with your own hands, you need:

• take measurements;
• cut elements according to the parameters of the door structure;
• grind materials;
• process wood protective composition;
• to assemble and install.

Cashing is fastened in the same way as dobors, using self-tapping screws or liquid nails.

How to weld the door yourself?

The process of manufacturing steel doors is much more time-consuming and complex than the process of manufacturing wood products.

Firstly, this will require other tools, which are not always so easy to find, and, secondly, it is much easier to work with wood than with metal.

Also, steel doors can rarely be found as interior doors, except perhaps in industrial premises, most often, metal doors are installed as entrance doors, and therefore they must be distinguished by their special strength and reliability of construction, and the owner will also need to take care of a reliable lock.

From the tools for making a steel door you will need:

• welding machine;
• welding table;
• grinder, always angular and with a nozzle for working with metal;
• screwdrivers;
• screwdriver and electric drill with various nozzles;
• wrenches.

From the materials you will need:

• corners from metal profile for a door frame or a pipe with a square section;
• metal sheet for the door facade with a thickness of 2 mm;
• loops;
• fittings, including fasteners;
• if necessary - finishing material in the form of MDF panels, veneer and more.

After everything you need is ready, you need to measure the doorway, it is important to count the dimensions precisely on a solid basis, for example, brick wall, but not from finishing with plaster, which can crumble at any time during installation.

Also, when measuring the width and height, a difference in values ​​\u200b\u200bmay be observed, in which case it is necessary to choose the most minimal indicators.

After all measurements are made, you need to subtract 2 cm on each side in order to be able to adjust the position of the box and the door structure itself during installation.

We now turn to the most crucial stage - the manufacture of the box and the door structure. First of all, work begins on the box for the doorway, for this, a profile is laid out on the welding table and cut off according to previously made measurements. Then the received parts of the box are once again applied to each other on the welding table and the measurements are checked, as well as the degree of the angles formed, all of them must be straight.

Only after repeated verification of all measurements, you can start welding the door frame.

At this stage, you can cut holes for the bolt mechanism with a grinder.

The next step is the door leaf. It is quite simple to make its measurements - you need to subtract 0.5 cm from each size of the door frame, this gap will allow the door to open and close freely. After that, you can start welding the frame from metal corners, not forgetting about additional stiffeners, having made lattice welding of metal pipes.

One of the final stages is the installation of the door leaf. Everything here is quite simple and identical to the previous steps. Measurements are made with a permissible increase in dimensions by 1 cm on all sides, except for the one where the door hinges are located, there the permissible value is 0.5 cm. Then the sheet must be reliably and evenly welded to the door frame and sanded with a grinder.

The finishing touches are work on the slots for the lock, peephole and handles, as well as the installation of fittings and cladding. And, of course, welding door hinges.

How to insulate?

If the owner was already able to make repairs in the apartment with his own hands and assemble door structure, then insulating it will be a matter of a couple of minutes. Basically, only the entrance doors or those products that open onto the balcony need to be insulated.

Via additional insulation you can increase the ability of the structure to retain heat, protect against drafts and cold, as well as unwanted sounds and smells (relevant for kitchen doors).

Warming, although the process is simple, but contains several stages:

• installation of insulation materials around the perimeter of the door frame;
• covering the gaps between the frame and the door leaf itself;
• if necessary, sealing fittings, locks and other elements;
• insulation of the door structure, including the leaf.

For insulation you will need:

• material for insulation (foam rubber, synthetic winterizer and more);
• material for sealing/sealing;
• upholstery for the door leaf (eco-leather or polycarbonate, wood panels);
• screwdriver;
• mounting foam;
• measuring instruments and scissors;
• construction stapler.

Before starting work, it is necessary to determine the materials for insulation and sealing and their quantity, therefore, the door structure must first be examined in detail for the presence of gaps, and the door leaf for the upholstery should be measured. Only then can you proceed with the installation of the seal. It is attached either to adhesive tape or to staples, with the second option being much more reliable. The next step is upholstery of the door leaf, this can be done both from the front side of the door and from the back. The owner determines the color and type of fastening independently.

It is only important to carefully cut out all the holes for the fittings, the lock and the peephole.

When it comes to insulation metal door, then the workflow will be slightly different here. Such doors can be easily insulated from the inside with expanded polystyrene and other synthetic materials. The canvas is fastened in any way between the partitions of the main frame, then the metal base is welded back and a warm front door with additional noise and heat insulation is obtained.

Decor and finishes

There are many ways to decorate and finish doorways and designs that are able to give the product a unique and stylish appearance, ideally combined with the interior of the room.

Consider the main ways to create decor for interior and exterior doors:

• painting;
• varnish coating;
• pasting with wallpaper, photo wallpaper or fabric;
• application liquid wallpaper;
• inlay with mirror surfaces (glass, mirror, acrylic and others);

• age or make vintage decoupage;
• drawing frescoes, patterns and various decorative elements.

You can also glue the door leaf with beads, make the interior trim with laminate flooring, and so on.

Unusual interior design ideas

An example of how you can decorate the front door in a country or loft style.

An option on how to create a Japanese-style door decoration.

Door-book - an accordion, consisting of two doors of fiberboard.

A very interesting design solution is an invisible door, these are hidden canisters disguised as wall or furniture decoration.

Often people can't choose suitable door from the available range. Some buy what they have, while others decide to do everything themselves. To make wooden doors with your own hands, you will need some special woodworking equipment, tools and, of course, it is better to have carpentry skills. But still, if everything is not available, then along the way you can improvise and achieve the necessary success. In addition, readers will learn how to choose and dry boards for a future door.

door material

Usually, pine is used for the manufacture of wooden doors, less often - spruce. It is bad to use it for products, because there are a lot of branches in its wood, which make work much more difficult. In addition, the fiber structure is inhomogeneous and often delaminates. For these reasons, the optimal type of wood to make wooden doors with your own hands is pine.

Choosing boards

To make the door beautiful and even, you need to carefully choose the boards. They must be without flaws, not have large branches, and also so that the structure of the fibers itself is even. If blue is visible on the surface, this means that the storage technology was violated and the material began to rot. It is better not to use such wood, because it will begin to rot in the future.

Drying purchased boards

In any case, to be completely sure of the material, it must be dried. Even if it looks ready for use, it is better to play it safe before making wooden doors with your own hands. Each board must be laid on spacers that will not allow the tree to come into contact with each other. This is necessary so that the moisture contained inside the fibers can freely exit. If this is not done, mold will form, which will ruin the material.

The place where the wood will be dried must be well ventilated and, preferably, the temperature should be above 25 °C. This process takes from one to two months.

The tree can be dried even faster by placing it in a special chamber for this. It creates a temperature of not more than 50 ° C. If you make it higher, then the resin can leak out, and it holds the fibers together. In order for a wooden front door made with your own hands to be durable and serve for a long time, you should not rush into this process.

A drying chamber can be made in a garage, a booth of the required size, or a car body. The boards are laid, as in drying on outdoors, alternating them with spacers.

Materials and tools for creating a door

• boards;
• insulation;
• glue - carpentry;
• roulette;
• level;
• plane;
• chisel;
• drill;
• milling cutter;
• self-tapping screws;
• loops;
• hammer;
• nails;
• sandpaper.

A good one with your own hands should qualitatively protect the home not only from intruders, but also from the cold, as well as noise. Therefore, one side is made absolutely even and the fiberboard is pasted over, on which the insulation is then placed.

On the inside, we set the dimensions of the door itself. In addition, you need to decide on the gaps and the lower clearance. When everything is ready, you can cut a rectangle from the fiberboard sheet, which will exactly repeat the shape and size of the door. It is worth paying special attention to marking and cutting corners. They should all be 90°.

So, we cut two boards, making them 5 cm thick and 11 cm wide. We will create wooden doors with our own hands for a standard box of 200 * 90 cm. So that the canvas does not rub against the surface, and also opens and closes freely, you need its dimensions a little cut. Therefore, the doors will be 192 * 82.

Before designing and assembling the door, check the geometry of the frame so that its corners are clearly 90°. For entrance doors, five panels are most often made. This solution allows them to be made from whole pieces of material. So, you need to trim two boards 192 cm long, and four 72 cm each, this is taking into account 5 cm studs on each side.

It is better to place the panels symmetrically, but if you want to achieve an asymmetric shape, you can fix them as needed, this will not affect the functionality of the structure. It is worth remembering the grooves of 5 cm.

When everything is ready, the wooden front door is assembled with your own hands and everything is checked to see if everything is smooth. At the same time, they make sure that there are no gaps in the grooves, and at the same time, the spike enters freely. If everything is fine, then the door is dismantled, and then assembled back, but with glue. Since this is an entrance door, it will be affected by the external environment. For this reason, it is better to strengthen the structure with dowels. They are 1 cm wide. Then we take a drill of the same diameter, and drill holes for them at the joints. They must go through the spike. After that, the dowels are coated with glue and driven in.

When everything is dry, you can trim the joints and grind off the protruding parts of the dowels so that the surface is absolutely smooth.

Choosing grooves

Now to do wooden door with your own hands, you have to work with a cutter. We put on the so-called window cutter. She needs to select the material for half the thickness of the web, to install panels in these grooves. The corners will be rounded, so they will need to be finished with a chisel.

Making panels

They are machined from solid parts of wood, they must fit snugly into the grooves without gaps. One side of the panel is made flat, and on the other side you can even cut out a pattern, everything is at the discretion of the master. Further, this part of the door is sanded for easier collection of all the components of the leaf. The panels must be flush with the surface. It is impossible for any part of them to protrude, this can subsequently lead to deformation of the fiberboard sheet, with which the door will be upholstered.

When everything fits perfectly, you can fasten the panels with self-tapping screws. They need to be screwed in at an angle from the side where the fiberboard will be. And, of course, not a single self-tapping screw should come out on the front. Therefore, their size must be carefully selected. Now it remains to nail a sheet of fiberboard and you can cover it with stain or varnish, whoever wants it. It describes in detail the manufacture of wooden doors with your own hands, step by step instructions.

Wooden door installation

Initially, they decide how many hinges the door will be attached to. Then they carefully mark out so that everything fits together, and with the help of self-tapping screws they fix the loops on the canvas and the box. Then to check how it opens and closes. If everything is done correctly, then, being fully open, the door will be in the same position as it was left. If there is the slightest distortion, then it will open or close. Adjusting and installing wooden doors with your own hands can be a painstaking process, but it must be done perfectly, because comfortable living in the house depends on it.

Wooden door insulation

So that external noise does not disturb, and the cold cannot pass through the canvas, it must be insulated. After all, if only a wooden door is covered with a protective layer, it will perform its functions well only in the warm season. And the sounds of the street will pass more. To improve the door, it is worth insulating it.

markup

To insulate a wooden door with your own hands, you need to paste over with foam rubber that half of it, which is covered with fiberboard. This should be done in such a way as to leave one centimeter of space free of insulation around the entire edge of the canvas. Subsequently, we will nail external material onto it. In the event that, nevertheless, the foam rubber crawled out of the frame, it must be cut with a sharp knife.

Upholstery material can be different, usually leatherette is chosen, less often fabric. To do everything qualitatively, it is better to use the services of an assistant. So the insulation of a wooden door with your own hands will be much faster and, most importantly, better. It is necessary to fix the material with the help of a centimeter wide area, which we did not seal with foam rubber. When the end is fixed, the material is leveled, and then work continues. The tension must be uniform to avoid creases.

When one part is done, go to the one opposite. To do this, one worker pulls the material, and the other fixes it with the same stapler. When the work is done, rollers must be nailed along the perimeter of the canvas, which will prevent cold air and extraneous sounds from outside from entering the dwelling.

We make rollers for the door

From the material with which the door is upholstered, the rollers are rolled up, they should be about a centimeter thick. Then they are nailed along the edges of the door with construction nails.

It is better to buy more upholstery material, because it will stretch over the foam rubber. And also it will be necessary to make rollers from it, so you need to carefully calculate everything.

Now everything related to the question of how to make wooden doors with your own hands, drawings, diagrams and subtleties in work, we have considered. From the images it is easy to understand the whole principle of what parts the canvas consists of. It is not necessary to make a door of the same dimensions as in the drawings, because the openings and the box are different. However, it will be much easier to create your own project based on them.

loops

In order for the door to serve for a long time, you need to choose the appropriate hinges on which it will be attached. There are many types of them, but the most common are hemispherical. Their design is simple, and if necessary, the owner can easily remove the door by lifting it up in the open position.

You can also hang the canvas using hinged loops. They are similar to the first, only the axis in them is unscrewed. Such a door cannot simply be lifted to remove.

Making panel doors is a complex task that requires special skills. But simpler doors may well be made by a person who knows how to hold a hammer and a saw in his hands. A work of art is unlikely to succeed, but a solid product is quite.

When making doors yourself, the first thing you measure is the doorway: you need to make a door frame. In most cases, it looks like the letter "P": they install two vertical posts and one horizontal one at the top - a lintel or a crossbar.

The bar, which is attached at the bottom, is rarely used today, but there are special-purpose rooms in which the threshold is made mandatory. For example, in the steam room of the Russian bath. The threshold is needed here so that steam does not come out.

Having previously assembled the door frame on the floor, you can determine the dimensions of the future door: they should be a couple of centimeters smaller than the box you made. After you make the door leaf, cut the hinges. Doors made of wood are heavy, and it is very difficult to wear them to try on hinges. Therefore, it is more convenient to do everything on the floor. Mark the fasteners for the hinges, make a recess to the desired depth, install them on the jamb and on the door leaf.

Then you install the box in the opening, fix it, and only then hang the doors. Here is the general outline of the process. Now more about how to make doors with your own hands.

Making a door frame

According to the rules, the door frame racks should be hidden in the floor and rest on the logs. But today, far from everywhere we make wooden floors, and therefore more often they simply rest them on the finished floor. But by the time the door is installed, the floor should be ready, only the baseboards are not nailed.

We proceed from the fact that the floor and the doorway are ready for us. Decide what type of box you will put: "U"-shaped or with a lower jumper. Draw a diagram, measure the opening, and plot the measurements on the image.

For brick, concrete or other similar walls, the dimensions of the box should be a couple of centimeters smaller than the opening: you need a gap for mounting elements and foam. For walls made of timber or logs, they generally make a pigtail or casing - bars installed around the perimeter with a small gap that will compensate for the shrinkage of the building, and at the same time fasten the logs or bars, which, after cutting the opening, became free. This, of course, is additional materials and work, but this is the only way to guarantee that the doors will not jam.

As a result of measurements, the height of the two side bars - racks - may differ slightly. It's not scary. It is important that they are vertical, and the horizontal upper bar - the lintel - is strictly horizontal.

The door frame is made from a single board with a molded groove or composite - from several boards glued together. The width of the groove should match the thickness of the door leaf or be a couple of millimeters larger.

If you have a woodworking machine on your farm, do everything yourself. No - you buy in a carpentry shop, in a hardware store, etc. You will need two strips for the side racks and one or two (depending on the type of box) for the horizontal jumpers.

The bars from which the jambs are made can be simple, or they can have a shaped (profile) front part. A rubber or silicone seal can be installed at the end of the protrusion against which the door leaf rests. To do this, a shallow cut is made into it using a special roller (or an ordinary screwdriver), an elastic band is installed. These seals are much more efficient and durable than foam rubber, come in different colors and shapes, and are sold in hardware stores.

Planks on three sides are polished to perfection. The fourth will be leaning against the wall, it can not be processed.

Assembly order

Saw off the upper jumper of the required width. Now you need to make grooves in it, which will include racks. To do this, remove the protrusion to the width of the bar. It sounds strange, but if you look at the photo, everything will become clear.

Measure the width of the rack, put this distance on the lintel, draw a straight line. Make a cut to the depth of the spike ( hand saw). Now chisels remove the excess. Having leveled with sandpaper, make two holes for self-tapping screws: this is how they will be fastened to the racks.

Do the same on the other side. Just do not start sawing without measuring the second rack: joinery can differ by a couple of millimeters, and this threatens to cause cracks. First you measure, then you mark, and only then you saw and work with a chisel.

If the design has a threshold, it is processed in exactly the same way.

Now it remains to adjust the height of the side slats. From the total height of the doorway, subtract the thickness of the transverse strips (upper, and, if any, lower) and the distance under the mounting foam (1-2 cm). Get the height of the racks. Saw them off and assemble the whole structure together. The door frame is assembled by hand. Let's start making the door leaf.

Wooden doors to the bath or to the cottage

Doors made of wood can have a complex design. Beginners should not immediately take on such work: they need to learn on a simple one. In this regard, the doors to the bathhouse, to give, etc. are ideal. They are rarely complex designs. The main thing here is reliability and functionality. Attractiveness is also important, but even simple do-it-yourself steam room doors are a result that you can be proud of. With good processing, they look very decent: the material is beautiful, it does not need any decorations. It is important to properly process and varnish.

materials

They use good industrial wood for the manufacture of joinery, without knots or with a minimum number of them. If there are knots, they should not be black. You also need dry wood, with a moisture content of not more than 12-15%. Ideally, take chamber-drying boards - they definitely won’t lead. Look also at their geometry: "propellers" and "waves" do not suit us. The boards must be level.

You can buy sanded boards with a molded tongue and groove - there will be less work

Thickness - from 25 mm to 50 mm. Depending on the purpose and design of the door. Before use, their surface is brought to a perfectly even state - with grinders or manually using sandpaper, fixed for convenience on a small bar.

A simple version of planed boards

The simplest wooden interior door can be from one row of boards 30-40 mm thick, fastened together by transverse slats. Planed and sanded boards are stacked close to one another. There should be no gaps, the match is perfect.

The dimensions of the door leaf must be 4 mm less in width and length of the manufactured door frame. Only in this case it will be possible to close them without problems.

To avoid drafts, boards can be made with profiled edges: make a tenon at half the thickness or cut the edges under 45 o. This option is more laborious, but it will be warm in the room.

According to the rules, under the transverse strips - dowels - grooves are cut out in the boards. The dowels are driven into this groove, fastening the boards together. Having a special wood saw - an award - this is easy to do:

• Make two cuts at 45 o. So that the saw does not slip, the angle was kept even, a bar with the same angle is nailed to the edge. By sliding the saw over it, you will make an even cut at the right angle.
• On the other hand, at a distance of 30 mm, a similar cut is made in the other direction.
• With a chisel, wood is chosen between them. The result is a trapezoidal groove into which a key of the same format is driven. For greater reliability, you can use wood glue. PVA glue is better not to take. Especially for the doors to the steam room: it will not withstand such a temperature. For steam rooms and wet rooms, glue is chosen with a high moisture resistance class (from D3 and above).

As a result, you will get doors to the steam room, assembled with your own hands, and without nails.

It is easier to assemble a similar door: by screwing transverse and oblique strips 25-30 mm thick onto self-tapping screws. If you install it in a steam room, then it is advisable to drown the hats into the wood, or twist them from the side of the washing and changing rooms. So, touching the door you will not get burned from the heated metal.

Entrance door of two rows of boards

If the doors are made of two rows of boards, and a heater is laid between them, you get a good front door or an excellent heat-saving option for a steam room. But then in the steam room you will need a good one - with such a device, air does not pass through the doors.

The first row is assembled in exactly the same way as in the previous version: the boards are tightly fitted to one another, fastened with transverse strips.

Doors from two rows of boards - this is the entrance

Another row will be laid on top, and the gap can be filled with a heat insulator. It is selected depending on the installation location: for the front door, it is important that when moisture gets in, the insulation does not lose its properties, is not afraid of freezing. A good option is polystyrene foam, polystyrene is cheaper. Mineral wool not suitable - they are afraid of moisture, unless they are protected by a layer of moisture insulation. Then they will keep warm well.

Having laid the heat insulator, it is pressed with a second layer of boards, which are attached to the transverse planks with self-tapping screws through and through. If on one side you got a door without nails, you can turn this side to the street: so you don’t have to worry that ugly dark streaks will stretch from the hats during operation.

The final stage of manufacturing a wooden front door is finishing around the perimeter. In principle, it was possible to fill (screw with self-tapping screws) planks on the first layer. This is the more correct option. But it is possible, having collected both layers, to attach thin - 5-7 mm - planks around the perimeter from the ends, closing the insides.

The final stage is the finishing of the doorway. This is, firstly, if the width of the door frame was not enough, and which give a finished look.

One of the options for such a door, see the video.

plywood doors

You can make good interior doors from bars and plywood with your own hands. There may be several options.

single layer

This design is suitable for installation in some utility room, where sound and heat insulation is unimportant. This is a frame made of wooden bars with several transverse slats, on which a plywood sheet of a suitable size is stuffed.

Plywood can be any, but 1-2 grades are required for a good appearance. It does not contain (class 1) or almost does not contain (class 2) knots on the front surface. There is this material different in thickness: from 3 mm to 21 mm. There is moisture-resistant plywood - it can be used in wet rooms, there is laminated - in this case there is no need for finishing: it is covered with PVC film and has a look similar to wood.

When choosing plywood for residential premises or baths, you need to pay attention not to safety: in its manufacture, glue is used that contains formaldehyde. The content of formaldehyde is controlled, depending on its amount and intensity of its release into the atmosphere, an emission class is set: from 0 (almost none) to 5. Plywood with emission classes 0 and 1 is even allowed for the manufacture of children's furniture. Therefore, it is also suitable for doors to the bath.

multilayer

The design is similar, only there can be two or three layers. Between them you can lay heat / sound insulation. As a result, these doors can be put in the steam room. It will only be necessary to take moisture resistant plywood. It can then be tinted with stain and covered with heat-resistant varnish (if you want, of course) or soaked with drying oil, wax.

Multilayer plywood doors are easy to do with your own hands

You can fasten plywood on small nails, self-tapping screws. You will have to drill holes for the screws: then there will be a guarantee that the top layer will not be damaged.

Results

You can make wooden or plywood doors with your own hands. It is important to choose a suitable design, have some patience and time, as well as a certain amount of materials.

The natural beauty of wood and the unusual texture ensure its wide application in the manufacture of doors. Ready-made wood structures are sold by many manufacturers. It is useful to know how to make a wooden door with your own hands from boards. Such a design should be strong, able to last for a long time, but at the same time - original and beautiful.

Features of wood of various species

The choice of wood species determines the quality of the future design. Depending on the purpose of the door, hardwood and softwood are used. The tree is distinguished by its beauty, resistance to mechanical damage, good sound insulation and sound absorption. Wood can be soft or hard.

Soft wood is easier to process, but has low strength and a short service life. It is rational to make interior doors, structures for outbuildings from such wood.

Working with hardwood lumber is more difficult. Their structures are strong and will last a long time. They are used for intra-house options and as entrance doors.

hardwood

Hardwoods are used to make door systems very often.

1. Birch. Cheap material, has low strength and density. Birch is easily polished and painted.
2. Oak. It has a beautiful texture that becomes darker over time. The material is dense, durable and hard, so it is difficult to process. Oak structures are heavy, for them it is necessary to select reliable hinges.
3. Beech. In many ways it resembles oak, but it is easier to process. Impregnations and paints and varnishes fit well on beech wood. The disadvantage is the possibility of deformation after the boards are completely dry.
4. Ash. It has a beautiful texture, resistant to decay, durable.

And also use alder, walnut, maple. Entrance structures are often made of oak or beech.

conifers

Softwood has a lot of resinous substances in its composition, which makes it resistant to moisture. Pine wood is soft and works well. A large number of resin interferes with high-quality impregnation treatment. Larch is a material that is very resistant to moisture, but over time it gains more strength.

Rules for choosing wood

1. For interior doors, softwood lumber can be used.
2. For structures that are operated outside, it is worth taking hardwood.
3. Doors for the house are made from new, high-quality boards. Old materials are suitable only for outbuildings. Here you can also use low-grade wood.

Choose even beams and boards with a minimum of knots.

Varieties of wooden doors by design

Wooden structures are made in several versions:

1. Swing. Consists of one or two sheets. Sometimes one and a half options are made, in which part of the canvas opens only in the case of moving large items.
2. Sliding. Convenient because they save space in the rooms. Such wooden structures are used as interior or for wardrobes. They work well for large openings.
3. Folding wood options are also used for indoor use. For manufacturing it is worth choosing light materials.

Wooden doors are made in a deaf version or with glazing. Designs are made from an array or on a frame. The standard shape of the opening is rectangular, but designer models can be made as arched ones.

Necessary tools and materials

To get started, purchase the necessary consumables and fixtures. The specific list is determined by what design you will do.

materials

You can make a design yourself only if you have the right material:

1. Dry lumber - boards and timber. The thickness of boards for interior doors is at least 2.5 cm, for entrance doors - 5.0 cm.
2. Accessories - canopies, handles. A lock is additionally purchased for entrance structures.
3. Joiner's glue.
4. Nails or screws.

Lumber is better to choose technical drying, smooth, without knots and defects.

To finish the door, depending on its type, you may need the following materials and fixtures:

• primer;
• paint, stain or varnish;
• sanding paper of various grain sizes.

In addition to materials, you need to stock up on the appropriate tool.

Tools

Many tools are in any home, but something will need to be purchased in advance:

• saw hand or electric;
• manual milling cutter - for figured processing of boards, making grooves and locking joints;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• roulette;
• plane;
• square;
• grinding machine;
• level;
• chisel;
• hammer;
• brush or spray gun.

When all the materials and tools are purchased, you can begin direct work on the design.

How to make a wooden door: step by step instructions

The following types of doors are suitable for a house or outbuildings:

Each of these designs can be made independently, but the process has its own nuances. How to make wooden doors with your own hands from boards step by step - let's take a closer look.

Keyway

Keyed designs belong to the category of the simplest for self-manufacturing. They are installed, as a rule, in technical or utility rooms, for example, a bathhouse, a barn, a toilet. To understand how to make a keyed door from boards with your own hands, you need to know what it consists of.

• boards;
• dowels for fastening boards;
• brace.

The boards are interconnected tightly or with a gap. The second option allows you to ventilate the room where they are installed. Dowels in the form of a bar are simply stuffed onto the canvas.

Inserting parts into boards will become more reliable. Instructions for performing work:

1. Prepared boards are laid on a flat surface.
2. The canvas is leveled and fastened.
3. On the boards, the location of the dowels is marked.
4. At an angle of 45 degrees in the elements, wood is sampled at ¼ or ½ thickness.
5. The recess made is leveled with a chisel according to the size of the key.
6. The key is inserted into the groove and driven to the entire width of the canvas.
7. The edges of the strut are sawn off at an angle of about 60 degrees.
8. The bar is fixed on the canvas between the dowels.

Tip: The edges of the fasteners are sawn down in a cone. This will allow you to fully open the structure.

Keyed doors made of boards, finished in antique style, are used as interior doors in many ethnic styles.

Shield

If you want to avoid costs, you should know how to make an entrance shield door from boards with your own hands. This variety is one of the most affordable. The construction of the frame and various sheathing will hide the defects of the lumber - it is quite easy to perform.

The main points here will be: strict observance of dimensions, the correct connection of the frame components. For their manufacture, timber or boards are used. The type of wood does not play a special role - the frame practically does not interact with the environment, since after assembly it is sheathed with other materials. In addition, glued parts can be used instead of solid elements.

1. Two beams are cut to the height of the door frame with a gap of 5 mm.
2. Two more parts are made along the width of the frame with the same gap.
3. Fixation of all elements is performed at an angle of 90 degrees.

You can connect the parts using the “thorn-groove” method or in an overlay. For a more secure fastening of the fixation point, it is worth smearing it with carpentry glue. Fasten the bars to nails or self-tapping screws.

Facing is made from:

Help: Sheathing can be simple or with a specific decor. The shield is finished with veneer or various types of film.

To improve the parameters, heat-insulating and sound-absorbing material is laid between the skin:

• mineral wool;
• Styrofoam;
• expanded polystyrene.

If the structure is entrance, it is worth installing an additional transverse beam at the place where the lock is installed.

Paneled

A panel is an insert into the strapping of the canvas, which is made from:

The insert can also be made of glass, finished with veneer or plastic. According to the texture, it is made smooth or profiled.

• flat - installed in the middle of the frame bars, used in the construction of interior doors;
• overhead - fixed on the sides of the timber, for entrance doors, insulation is laid between the panels;
• with overhead moldings (curly profiles);
• with figuratively planed edges (figures).

Self-manufacturing of paneled doors is a complex process. It requires professional skills, as well as tools and equipment. But the paneled construction is easier than the massive one, so this option is often chosen for interior doors. In addition, you can save on materials, since fewer of them are required for panels.

A simple design is made of two vertical bars or thick boards and several crossbeams, which are connected in a tongue-and-groove manner. The frame is strengthened with dowels or furniture confirms. Horizontal bars give the structure rigidity.

The openings, which are formed by the frame parts, are filled with inserts. They are fixed in the internal grooves of the beam or fixed with a glazing bead. For glass elements, an inner crate is made, which is attached to the main frame.

To install fittings in a bar or board, you need to make a hole. Fasten locks and handles with self-tapping screws.

Any wood products require finishing. This will improve their appearance and protect them from negative influences. Interior options can be finished with stain, tinting impregnation or varnish.

Input structures require a more careful approach. Wood should be well impregnated with antiseptic agents. This will extend the service life, prevent rotting. If possible, the tree is treated with flame retardants. paints and varnishes for input options, they are selected taking into account outdoor operation.

Poor quality wood can be veneered. Do it yourself using glue. This method of finishing will significantly save finances, but the appearance of the structure will be very attractive.

Making wooden doors yourself is not too difficult. The main thing is to choose the type of construction and materials, clearly follow the instructions.

How to make a door from boards with your own hands

Wooden doors cannot be called a scarce commodity these days, it is much more difficult to find a truly high-quality product. Almost the entire range of specialized stores are designs with a huge amount of synthetic additives. It is difficult to judge the quality, and even more so the environmental friendliness of such products. Making wooden doors is not a very simple matter. And when there is a desire and need to make a solid, reliable product with your own hands, you need to prepare a carpentry tool, suitable material, and get down to business. Let's take a closer look at several options for how to make a door from boards with your own hands.

Natural wood door designs

The classification of products depends on the features of their design:

• From an array. The canvas of the product is assembled from a thick tongue-and-groove board. The rigidity of the structure is provided by inclined or horizontal jumpers.
• Paneled. It is a frame assembled from processed boards and inserts - panels. The assembly of the product is carried out using wood glue. Making your own paneled wooden door can be tricky. The workflow requires machine tools and carpentry skills.
• Shield doors can conditionally be called wooden. At the heart of the design is a frame made of wood. MDF or plywood is most often used as the outer skin. To fill the internal cavity, there are several options: cardboard honeycomb packing, glued timber, or a layer of insulation. You can leave the door empty.

Material selection

How to make a solid wood door yourself with your own hands, and get a product good quality? First, make sure you select good material. It is important to take into account not only the type of wood from which the lumber is made, but also its grade, processing and drying quality.

wood species

• Pine is easy to work with, but will dry out over time. Has a high resin content. The presence of blue on the surface of the material indicates a violation of storage technology.
• Spruce is a soft wood with a golden hue that can retain its natural color for a long time. The breed has a low resin content and is not subject to cracking, has few branches, but is more difficult to grind and cut than pine.
• Larch is an expensive material with a dense homogeneous structure. Does not rot and does not require additional treatment with special protective compounds.
• Cedar is a durable and expensive wood. Does not rot, has a pleasant aroma and antiseptic properties, providing healing properties to others. Its color ranges from light pink and light beige to dark brown.
• Oak is an excellent material in terms of strength and durability, but difficult to process. If the technology is not followed, it may crack.

Lumber Selection Criteria

If the choice of wood depends more on financial capabilities, then you should not save on quality. Even inexpensive lumber must be well dried and processed. So that the entrance wooden doors do not dry out over time, do not bend and please both with a long service life and a decent appearance, when buying a material, you should consider:

• Grade of boards (“extra” or grade “A”) A smooth, uniform surface without knots or with very little content of them, a light surface with a clearly defined woody pattern is an indicator of good quality.
• Residual humidity in the range of 12-15%. The process of removing moisture from wood must take place in a drying chamber.
• Evenness. This indicator is checked on a horizontal smooth surface. Tongue-and-groove locks should fit perfectly together.

The process of making a door from boards

The manufacturing technology of wooden doors is not so simple, and depends on the design. For example, the production of panel doors requires good tool handling skills and ability to operate machines. Consider several options for how to make the front door to a house, a bathhouse or an outbuilding.

Solid wood door

From the array, you can assemble the entrance doors to the house, bathhouse, utility room, interior structures. For residential premises, products are carefully processed so that they have an aesthetically pleasing appearance. The simplest wooden panel doors are a solid shield reinforced with transverse or diagonal elements. For the construction, a tongue-and-groove board or a regular one (for household buildings) is suitable. If you are going to make a wooden front door to a residential building, prepare a board 40–60 mm thick.

• First, the boards are marked according to a given size and sawn them.
• The prepared material is laid in a plane so that the wood pattern is directed in one direction.
• The boards are connected to each other using wood glue.
• Measure the required width of the sash and cut off the excess.
• The shield made in several places is clamped with clamps and kept on a flat surface until completely dry.
• Further processing with a milling cutter makes the junctions of individual boards invisible and evens out the surface.
• How to make cross bars? Details are cut out of the board, which in section have the shape of a trapezoid.
• To make a groove, the crossbar is applied to the canvas and outlined around the perimeter.
• According to the marking, a groove is cut out with a milling cutter, up to a depth of half the thickness of the board.
• The crossbar is driven into the groove from the side, gently knocking it out with a mallet.

For installation in a home, a home-made version requires a little refinement - coatings with water-repellent compounds, flame retardants, stain, varnish. If there is a need to additionally insulate the door, the simplest and most inexpensive way is to upholster the canvas with leatherette.

Paneled door

Do-it-yourself paneled wooden doors are not at all easy to make, since all structural elements need complex processing on machines. The product is a frame made of timber and panels - elements that fill the free space of the frame.

• The initial stage is the preparation of a detailed drawing with measurements of all individual structural elements. It is necessary to take into account not only the length and width of each part of the web, but also the parameters of the groove.
• For the manufacture of the frame and crossbars, a board or timber is used. The elements are processed with a milling cutter to obtain a tenon and a groove in accordance with the drawings.
• At the ends of the transverse elements, a groove is made for further installation of the panels.
• For panels, a board, chipboard, plywood or glass (for interior structures) is used.
• The surface of wooden panels is processed with a milling cutter to obtain a relief, or left smooth. Reduce the thickness of the edge so that it freely enters the groove of the crossbars.
• Before assembly, all structural elements are impregnated with an antiseptic and allowed to dry.
• Do-it-yourself door assembly is done on a flat surface. All joints are coated with wood glue.
• The finished canvas is carefully tapped with a mallet at all joints, the degrees of corners are checked, squeezed with clamps and left until dry.

For finishing, stain, varnish or wax is used, after which the fittings are installed.

Shield structure

Do-it-yourself panel wooden entrance door is assembled quite simply. To get a solid product, in the process of work, you need to control the corners - so that they are straight, and the sides are even. The panel door can have a solid or small-hollow leaf. In the first case, low-grade wood is used to make the shield. For the second option, a structure is assembled from the same material, only gaps remain between the frame elements.

It is necessary to decide on the manufacturing technology, since you can make a wooden door with your own hands in one of three ways:

1. Assemble the harness, inside which to mount a finely filled or solid shield.
2. Make a shield, then tie around it and veneer the product.
3. Make a separate shield and frame, assemble into a single structure and veneer.

The procedure for assembling the door in the first way is as follows:

• For strapping, a timber of a suitable section is selected (for example, 30 * 120 mm), cut it in accordance with measurements of the length and width of the web.
• To connect the frame elements to each other, in the end parts of the timber, cutouts are cut out for the joint “in half a tree” or “in a paw”.
• Carpentry glue is applied to the prepared grooves and connected to each other. At this stage, the degree of all angles is controlled.
• After drying, through holes with a diameter of up to 10 mm are drilled at the joints, into which dowels are driven in, having previously been lubricated with wood glue.
• When the manufactured shield is dry at the joints, one side of the structure can be lined with fiberboard or plywood. The material, sawn to the size of the canvas, is laid on a flat surface, mark the location of the frame. Those places where the cladding will be connected to the frame are well coated with carpentry glue, after which the frame is laid and pressed with a press until it dries.
• You can then fill in inner part frames with low-grade wood, timber, MDF cuts. The filler elements are connected with carpentry glue and placed on the lower facing sheet between the bars of the strapping frame.
• The top cladding is mounted after the filling layer has dried.
• Finally, the surface of the web and the end parts of the frame are milled.

How to make wooden doors with your own hands? The answer is simple: it is not necessary to have extensive experience and special education. Making wooden front doors is a process that requires a little free time, skill and the desire to make a good thing with your own hands. Spending a few hours will allow you to learn carpentry and save your budget.

How can you make a door out of boards with your own hands?

For owners of land plots and their own houses, the question is relevant: how to make a door from boards with your own hands? In any courtyard there is always a certain number of utility rooms: an outdoor toilet, storage rooms for garden tools, tools, various fixtures and supplies. Doors provide protection from dust, fallen leaves, precipitation, depending on the season. In the presence of pets, doors block their access to unwanted places.

Doorway or jamb

Home-made doors, if you have the necessary tools, will cost much less than those bought or ordered in the workshop. The consumption and quality of the material will depend on the functionality of the room and the type of structure being made. A door for insulated rooms will cost more than a simple door for a barn, but still, when making it yourself, there will be significant savings compared to those purchased in a store. For more complex designs, you need to have some experience and a set of tools.

The front door for the house is a rather complex design and must be made with the proper quality. In the absence of the necessary experience, it is advisable to purchase it in a specialized store.

For the manufacture of doors, it is necessary to use well-dried material. During the manufacturing process and after final assembly, the product must be covered with protective solutions from moisture. Otherwise, the door will change its size depending on weather conditions.

Covering the door with protective solutions against moisture

To make the simplest door for a summer residence, you will need a tool:

• wood saw;
• planer electric or manual;
• screwdriver or hammer;
• emery skin;
• meter ruler or tape measure.

Before starting work, you should determine whether it is necessary to install a doorway or whether the door can be fixed to the wall. You also need to consider which way the door will open, outward or inward. If the room has wooden walls, in some cases, door hinges can be attached to the wall. On the second side, it is desirable to install a stop so that the door does not fall in the opposite direction.

Manufacturing must begin with a doorway, if necessary. From a bar of the desired section, it is necessary to cut two vertical racks and horizontal crossbars. When determining the size, be sure to take into account the type of connection of the bars: end-to-end or half-tree. The door of the boards can be made recessed, external or inner surface the door must be aligned with the corresponding plane of the doorway. To do this, quarters are selected in the bar - special grooves where the door will enter. This operation can be performed on an electric planer or woodworking machine. With some experience, grooves can be cut with a circular saw, finely adjusting the depth of cut. All lumber should preferably be planed before cutting. For planed surfaces, the consumption of protective coating is less. If it is not possible to plan the whole material, cut blanks can be processed.

Installing a doorway

With an overhead design, the door, when closed, rests on the surface of the doorway.

The blanks for the opening must be connected to each other in the chosen way. For fastening, you can use wood glue, screws or nails. When using glue, you need to withstand the required period of time for solidification. During assembly, it is necessary to strictly control the position of the corners of the structure.

Simple door for unheated rooms

Upon completion, you can begin to make a door from the boards. The prepared material must be cut into elements of the required length. The number of parts will depend on the width of the door and boards. The boards are laid in the grooves or on the surface of the jamb until completely filled. With a shortage of whole boards, it is undesirable to insert from more narrow detail. It is necessary to calculate and cut the details so that the door consists of elements of the same width. Laid boards can be pulled together with clamps or wedges. To connect the parts into a single structure, you need to cut out three connecting elements: two crossbars and a diagonal. Cross connections are located at the top and bottom of the canvas in a horizontal position, the diagonal between them in any convenient direction. The shape of the attachment is similar to the letter "Z". Then the whole structure is fastened with screws or nails. Attachment points should be located asymmetrically, preferably in the form of a triangle or trapezoid. This will provide additional structural rigidity.

Making a door from boards

Making a door with your own hands is quite simple. It remains to fix the hinges, handles, if necessary, a lock or valve. Some of these operations can be performed by yourself after the product is in place.

Door for rooms with insulation

A do-it-yourself wooden door for a room with heating (for example, for a bathhouse or a warm garage) can be made from boards 40-50 mm thick. The best option is batten with tongue and groove.

Manufacturing begins with a doorway. The sequence is the same as in the previous version. The beam for the opening must be at least 75 mm thick or correspond to the thickness of the walls of the room. The entrance door is desirable to perform in a recessed version.

For the door, it is necessary to cut blanks of the desired length and fill the doorway with them. The width of the opening must be calculated in advance so that the filling occurs in the most complete segments. Width adjustment can only be made using the edge boards.

Door blanks of the desired length

Workpieces must be aligned, compressed and fixed in doorway. To connect the structure, you need to make two dowels. The dowels are wooden bars, the length of which is equal to the width of the door. In cross section, the bars should have the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. The width of the base is 40-60 mm, the width of the upper part is from 40 to 30 mm. The dowels can be fastened to the door with screws or nails overlaid. A more reliable option is to cut grooves for them. To make grooves you will need:

• circular saw hand electrified;
• chisel;
• mallet;
• emery skin.

Grooves are marked on the fixed boards. The width of the cut on the surface of the wooden doors should be equal to the width between the hips of the trapezoid at half the height. On the saw, you need to set the required angle of inclination and make two cuts according to the marking. Then the array between the cuts must be removed with a chisel and mallet. Smooth out the resulting irregularities with an emery cloth.

Hammer the dowels into the grooves with a mallet, secure with screws or nails. Before assembly, it is advisable to put all joints of wooden doors on carpentry glue.

Assembling a wooden structure

Making and installing various designs of entrance doors with your own hands is quite easy with a little experience working with wood. In the complete absence of skills, it is advisable to start with the simplest designs, gradually moving to more complex and perfect ones.

A warm door is obtained by upholstering on one or both sides of this product with a layer of felt or other insulation.

Paneled entrance and interior doors

The next most difficult to make with your own hands can be considered a paneled wooden entrance door. This type of door is the most common. To work with such a design, in addition to the above tool, you will need:

1. electric drill;
2. milling machine, stationary or portable;
3. grinding machine.

Schemes of paneled doors are quite diverse. In appearance, they differ in the shape and number of panels, according to the type they are divided into input with insulation and internal. A solid door with panels installed in the middle is considered an interior or interior door. A product with panels installed overlay on both sides, and a heater located between them, are considered input or external.

Solid wood door with panels

If you need an entrance wooden door with your own hands, how to make it with panels so that it lasts a long period? For doors of this type, it is important to use high-quality, well-dried material. For the manufacture of the frame and door leaf, it is desirable to choose material from hardwood, for internal parts you can use cheaper wood.

The step-by-step process of making doors looks like this:

1. Cut blanks of the required size. If the dimensions of the source material are smaller than the dimensions of the blanks, cut into several parts for subsequent gluing.
2. Treat all surfaces of the workpieces with a planer or emery cloth.
3. Glue all blanks of parts cut into pieces. Glue must be applied in a continuous layer on both workpieces and kept in a compressed state for the required time.
4. After hardening, re-process the surfaces of the parts and give them the desired dimensions.
5. In accordance with the selected design, use a milling machine to cut grooves and spikes on all parts.

How to make a wooden panel if the dimensions of the material are smaller than the dimensions of the product? It is necessary to cut several elements from which you can glue the workpiece of the required size. After connecting with it, you need to mark the necessary shape and carefully cut it out.

After preparing and checking all the details, you can begin to assemble the product. After the assembly is completed, the door must be compressed with clamps or wedges and left until the adhesive has completely hardened.

Making wooden doors with your own hands is quite realistic. Basic rule: the quality of the product and its service life largely depend on the quality of the material used.

How to make a solid wooden door for the house with your own hands?

Construction of residential or country house always associated with great material costs. To save money, many types construction works trying to do it by hand. How real independent production street doors? In today's article - a master class on making a wooden outer door with your own hands. To help the master, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with photos and videos on this topic.

Exterior doors made of wood - do-it-yourself production

To begin with, it is worth recalling that a wooden door consists of two main elements: a door leaf and a door frame. In addition to the main structures made of wood, for the normal functioning of the door, locks, handles, hinges, metal fasteners are required.

For the manufacture of a wooden front door, lumber will be required: timber for tying the box; boards; bars; wide board for the threshold (if provided); platbands. To insulate the door leaf, a heater may be required. It is necessary to carry out work on the manufacture of doors using various tools:

• roulette;
• construction level;
• hacksaw, a set of chisels;
• sandpaper for grinding;
• fixture.

Carpentry glue, fittings, chipboard - these materials should be prepared in advance before starting work on the door.

Advice! When choosing lumber for the manufacture of a door block, you should pay close attention to the quality of the wood, the presence of knots, the degree of humidity, and geometric dimensions. The wood must be dried, otherwise deformation changes are possible after the door is made.

Panel door panels

These are fairly simple structures, assembled from separate boards, equal in parameters: length, thickness, width. After carrying out the mandatory measurements to determine the dimensions of the door leaf, you should proceed to the preparation of boards for the door. The material is cut to the right sizes, processed with skin. If the shield door from individual boards is finished with chipboard, then a blank of the required size is cut out of the sheet.

To assemble the door leaf, strapping bars should be prepared - dowels and a strut. The dowels are used to secure the shield assembled from the boards, they are installed at the bottom and top of the door leaf. In total, 2 dowels are required. The brace is installed diagonally across the door, the part prevents premature distortions and deformations of the door structure.

Then the plank blank is sheathed with chipboard, if additional finishing of the door leaf is provided.
To hang the door, it is necessary to choose reliable, durable hinges that can withstand the weight of the leaf and multiple openings of the door leaf.

Assembling a panel wooden door from pre-prepared boards is as follows:

• Cut and sanded parts are laid out on the floor.
• With the help of a hammer and nails (self-tapping screws and a screwdriver), the boards are assembled into a shield, at the same time they strengthen the canvas with dowels and a strut.

Advice! When assembling a shield door, it is necessary to carry out control measurements with a level and a tape measure.

Panel doors include structures assembled from whole sheets of plywood or chipboard, with a gasket inside the insulation layer.

Chipboard sheets prepared to size, timber, dowels and struts are connected in the following sequence:

1. A frame is assembled from beams.
2. Dowels are installed along the perimeter of the box, diagonally a brace beam.
3. The outer sheet of plywood or ICE is fixed on the frame, a heater is inserted inside, the second side of the door is closed with a prepared chipboard sheet.
4. After completing the assembly of the door leaf, hinges are hung on the door structure and door fittings are mounted.

Paneled doors

Paneled doors - more reliable designs entrance doors, while having a high degree of decorativeness. The base of the door consists of a high-quality timber, which is called a strapping. The central part of the door is an insert made of wood, plywood, chipboard (actually a panel). The paneled insert is strengthened in the strapping grooves, which are provided for when cutting the timber.

Panels can be solid or composite, while they can have decorative elements or glass inserts. Carpenter's glue is used to securely fasten the panel in the grooves.

For the manufacture of a paneled door, you should prepare:

• timber for strapping racks;
• panel;
• accessories;
• fixture.

The tools needed are the same as in the case of the manufacture of a panel door.

The bars pre-cut to size are connected into a single frame: grooves are provided in the strapping bars to strengthen the panel. Places for strengthening hinges, door handles, locking devices can be strengthened by setting additional bars.

The assembled paneled part is strengthened in the grooves, fixed with glue. It is allowed to strengthen the panel by installing glazing beads, although this method does not guarantee a strong and durable connection. The finished door leaf is hung in the door frame in the same way as a panel door.

Exterior doors with glass inserts - it is allowed to insert glass inserts into the entrance doors. To do this, you should carefully measure the dimensions of the insert, and cut the sheet of glass in accordance with these dimensions. For the installation of glass inserts, it is required to perform additional framing of the frame for the installation of glass, and also use glazing beads to strengthen it.

With minimal woodworking skills, you can save a lot of money by making your own front door.

The modern market offers doors made of various materials, but wooden doors are still the most popular. They are installed in residential premises and outbuildings. There are a variety of options, differing in complexity and method of manufacture. For a bathhouse and a barn, ordinary panel boards are suitable, and the entrances are made with panels.

Homemade doors are available for execution at home. Should have quality material and necessary tools. They make simple drawings and get to work. The process takes place step by step, in which the instructions will help beginners.

Features of products of different types

The wooden door does not lose its popularity due to the warmth of the material, environmental friendliness and amazing natural beauty. Elite specimens and the simplest ones are made from boards, but of different quality and purity of processing. Each type of wood also has certain properties.

Starting to manufacture, it is determined where the product will be installed. Door leaves have different types of construction, each of which is most suitable for specific purposes. You should familiarize yourself with what each type is.

From solid wood

The material is thick tongue-and-groove or planed boards, which are connected in one plane, forming a flat surface. It turns out a shield, the individual elements of which are fastened together by horizontal or inclined jumpers, which makes the structure more rigid.

Use a wood of uniform quality, considering the place of installation. For the front door to the house choose a dense, with a beautiful textured pattern.

It has these qualities:

1. 1. Oak - the most durable, heavy and durable products are obtained from it. The material is difficult to process, but is little affected by changes in humidity and temperature.
2. 2. Walnut - inexpensive wood with a beautiful original structure, which is given any shade. Perfectly polished, in which no other breed can be compared.
3. 3. Ash - has a wide range of shades. The strength is not inferior to oak, very elastic.
4. 4. Cherry - much softer, easy to process. A beautiful pinkish-brown color that darkens over time.

For interior doors, boards from the same species, as well as less valuable ones, are used. Operating conditions are much easier, so pine is often used. It is affordable, but very sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature. Products made from it often dry out or swell, but in a stable microclimate it is quite an acceptable material.

Alder has excellent qualities. It is resistant to water, but these are not all the advantages - wood contains many tannins that have a beneficial effect on human health, and there are no resins at all. This has long been appreciated, the doors from it are excellent for baths and in all places where there is high humidity. In addition to the listed breeds, others are also used, but they always take into account the properties and conditions so that high-quality products come out.

Panel models

For the manufacture of doors with their own hands, boards or timber are used, but in modern conditions, material obtained by gluing lamellas is often used. After finishing with veneer, it acquires a texture natural wood. It is quite difficult to visually distinguish from an array with high-quality performance.

The design has a rigid frame made of glued laminated timber or thick floorboards. Separate elements are fastened with spikes, but now dowels are used more. When creating a door, consider important points:

• the strength of the canvas depends on the number of transverse parts;
• panels are installed in the frames, which are two-thirds thinner;
• the material is boards, plastic, MDF, plywood, glass;
• fixed with natural or veneered glazing beads, which gives the product a finished aesthetic appearance.

Ways to design paneled doors are practically unlimited. Their design is the most diverse, able to decorate any apartment. The canvas in the main part is of small thickness, so the most rational application is installation between rooms.

Durable materials are used for manufacturing, products serve no less than from an array. Of particular value are specimens made of one natural tree or decorated with the same veneer.

Panel structures

This is a budget option with a low price, which is due to the use of low-value wood species, fiberboard, laminate. If made qualitatively, the products have a completely acceptable appearance, which depends to a large extent on the lining. There are three types of construction:

• solid ones are completely filled with timber, which are fastened together;
• hollow ones consist of a frame, cross members sheathed with sheet material;
• low-hollow - an intermediate option between the previous two.

The appearance is drastically improved by the use of linden or alder plywood for covering. Requires two layers of 24 mm. It is a good base for decorative finishes that do not warp. The cladding is supplemented with profile overlays.

The ends are made neat and solid, using a smooth, well-finished timber, the color and texture of which matches the external design. If natural veneer is used, its layers are laid perpendicular to each other. Decorative plywood fibers are also arranged in a similar way.

Depending on the quality of the finish, panel doors are installed as interior doors, in a wardrobe, a bathroom, and a utility room. They are easily hacked, so they can only be used as input temporarily.

Preparation for work - materials, tools

The first step is choosing the right wood. It must meet the requirements:

• have no knots at all or very few;
• be well dried, with a residual moisture content of 12-15%;
• flat surface - check the fit of the sidewalls;
• optimal thickness - 50 mm for the front door, from 25 - interior.

Boards are sanded before use. Suitable for hardwoods and conifers. For front doors, hard ones are used - oak, beech, walnut, in other cases - mostly soft ones.

Surface finishing is carried out different ways: natural, artificial material, varnishes and paints are used.

Of the tools you will need:

• Manual frezer. They are given a profile look to the elements, grooved joints are made.
• Portable circular saw. She cut the bars into blanks of the required size.
• Bulgarian with a grinding wheel. You can use a drill with a nozzle for this purpose, but the processing is of less quality.
• Screwdriver for assembling the door leaf.
• Carpenter's hand tools - measuring, mallet, hammer, chisel, square and more.

Production of solid wood doors

At the heart of any model is a shield made of boards, properly assembled so that it does not lead. use different kinds strapping: Z- or X-shaped, double, triple. Scope of application is different: front door, interroom, for utility rooms. If it is intended for an apartment, grooved boards are used, they achieve a perfectly flat and smooth surface. A drawing is applied to the canvas, a relief is cut out with a router. For the bath and in the barn, they simply adjust the elements, fix the crossbars in the form of the letter Z at the back.

Getting started, mark the material and cut off the workpieces of the required length. Then they are placed in a shield, placing them so that the annual rings are directed in one direction. For grooved boards, a spike is cut off in the extreme element, the end is processed. Connect with wood glue and a lock. The assembled product is clamped with clamps and left to dry. After a few days, sand to a perfectly smooth surface.

If desired, the door is made up of several layers of boards, gluing each next perpendicular to the previous one. In this way, a massive structure is obtained, suitable for entering the house. The thickness allows you to choose a deep embossed pattern with a cutter that will decorate the product.

Next, you need to fasten the shield with strapping. The simplest type is three crossbars. Cut off bars equal in length to the width of the door. On the canvas, on the reverse side, places are marked for the grooves - finished parts are applied and outlined with a pencil. Mark the depth, which is chosen in ½ or ⅟3 of the thickness of the board. According to the marks, grooves are selected with a milling cutter. It makes them perfectly even, the bars will fit into place easily, but tightly. They move, tapping with a mallet. Apply glue first.

The front side, if desired, is decorated with a relief pattern. It is applied with a pencil, you can use templates. They use knives of various configurations, which are alternately installed on the tool, slowly choosing a pattern.

The door leaf is treated with antiseptic agents. If it is installed outdoors, it is additionally used with a water-repellent effect. When you want to change the color, artificially age, use a stain. It is applied to the tree until the desired darkening appears. Additionally covered with a transparent varnish.

The finished product is hung on loops. From the array, it is heavy, third-party help will be needed. When installing in a doorway, leave gaps as shown in the figure. The parameters apply to any type of canvas.

Products with panels - an affordable way

These are the most complex structures, but if you use ready-made panels-inserts from laminated chipboard, the process will be simplified. It is easy to make such doors with your own hands step by step, guided by the recommendations. But first, drawings of individual elements are prepared indicating the exact dimensions. Using them, there will be no problems with the installation of individual parts into a single whole.

Such models are most suitable as interior. They buy boards with a thickness of 25 mm or more, high-quality, but the breed is not necessarily expensive. Budget pine will serve well indoors, because the climate here is constant.

1. 1. Armed with a grinder with a grinding wheel and carefully polish the material. Only a wide surface is processed, the sidewalls will subsequently be formed by the cutter. She cut off the sharp edges of the corners, but quite a bit, giving a beautiful look.
2. 2. Change the knife and select a groove along the entire length of the board on one side. Its width is equal to the thickness of the chipboard, usually 16 mm. Strictly adhere to the size and center of the butt. The optimal depth is 15–20 mm.
3. 3. Manual circular saw cut the ends at 45 ° on all four boards. You should be very careful about two things: accurately adhere to the size and angle of cutting. The side racks of the frame, according to the standard, have a height of 200 cm, and the upper and lower crossbars correspond to the width of the web.
4. 4. Cut out the chipboard for the panel. Its dimensions are calculated according to the internal size of the opening, to which double the depth of the groove is added. If desired, intermediate partitions are installed, in which recesses are also selected along the entire length, and small spikes are made at the ends.
5. 5. The assembly is very simple: boards are stuffed onto the stove with a mallet, no glue is used. They are convinced that everything has fallen into place, there are no gaps, deviations from the parameters, distortions. Holes are drilled and confirmations are installed - a special metal mount, which is located below and above.

The door with panels is ready, you can start finishing. But all fittings are installed in front of it - locks, handles, hinges, so as not to damage it later decorative coating.

Panel variant for various applications

The simplest design is within the power of almost everyone who has the necessary material and good tool. The scope of work depends on the chosen model and purpose. If this sliding door coupe type, special attention is paid to the quality of finishes and materials. Work begins with the frame, then the interior space is filled - all or partly. For the frame, blanks are cut from boards 30 × 120 mm. Their dimensions correspond to the future canvas.

To connect, use the simple half-tree method. At the edges on each side, mark the width of the parts, make cuts with a hand saw to half the thickness. Wood is carefully selected with a chisel. Work is performed on a flat surface, check the corners. The grooves are smeared with glue and connected, left without shifting. After drying, they are fastened with dowels, drilling holes of 8 mm.

One side is covered with sheet material. Cheap fiberboard is suitable for the first layer. A frame is laid on it, marked and cut off. The frame is removed, glue is applied to the panel, both parts are pressed and left to dry. For strength, you can insert additional partitions. After drying, the inside is filled with various wastes - pieces of wood, MDF and the like. All are glued together, a second sheet is installed on the reverse side.

decorative trim It is applied taking into account where the door will be used. If it is interior, decorate with veneer, laminate or use other available options. The trim cut to size is glued to the fiberboard. It is desirable to lay a press on top, for example, sandbags, tiles. Sliding structures are made hollow so as not to weigh them down. They require special hardware to install.

Another way is to use racks. They are fixed with self-tapping screws, the hats are hidden under sawdust mixed with glue. Polished after drying. The ends and corners are also paid attention - they are processed with a cutter to give a finished look.

If you need to install handles, locks, think about it in advance. Perhaps the body of the side frame bar is not enough. Then, at the place where the fittings are inserted, a good quality wooden piece is glued.