Standard and optimal ceiling heights. What should be the standard ceiling height Standard ceiling height in new buildings

15.06.2019

When planning the construction or purchase of a private house, be sure to pay attention to such an indicator as the height of the ceiling. The comfort of the people in the room depends on it. There are certain norms and rules governing the minimum and optimal value of this parameter for various premises.

Therefore, the height of the ceilings in a private house deserves special attention. Wishing to create different decorative effects indoors, install tension or be sure to take into account this parameter.

Compliance with proportions

It is necessary to decide what height of ceilings to make in a private house even at the time of designing the future structure. Modern standards take into account all the parameters inside the building. You should also take into account the purpose of the room.

For a bath, for example, very high ceilings are completely unsuitable. But for living rooms, it is necessary to choose such a value for this parameter so that people can be comfortable inside.

Moreover, the owners should have enough space both in the process of arranging the interior and in servicing the premises. After all, cleaning and repair is easier to do in medium or small rooms than in large halls.

standard

Modern construction applies various standards in the process of designing the internal space of a building. in a private house it is 2.7 m. This is quite enough to fully clean and repair the premises.

The minimum value of the distance from floor to ceiling should not be less than 2.5 m. This value of the indicator is more often used in country houses where the owners stay temporarily. For a dacha, a cottage, where it is not supposed to use various sophisticated design techniques when arranging the interior, this will also be quite enough. If the ceiling is planned to be simply painted, for a suburban summer house height 2.5 is more than comfortable.

Standard requirements

The height of the ceiling in a private house, among other things, is also regulated by SNiP and the principles of organizing fire safety. According to their requirements, in a building where people live permanently, certain design parameters should be followed. In this case, the minimum height must be at least 2.6 m.

The generally accepted opinion is the need for arrangement with sufficiently spacious dimensions. The higher the ceilings, the more comfortable the room seems. Therefore, it seems to many owners of private houses even in the process of designing a home right decision make the height of the ceilings inside the rooms about 3 m.

This approach allows you to create an original design. But the cubic capacity of the rooms is also increasing, and at the same time, during the cold period, more energy resources will have to be spent on heating such rooms. If rooms with high ceilings are not warm enough, it will be very uncomfortable to stay here. Such a room seems gloomy.

Room parameters

According to experts' recommendations, optimal height ceilings in a private house should be in the range from 2.6 to 3 m. In order to correctly select the required value of the indicator from this spectrum, you must refer to the plan of the entire structure.

A private house can be operated year-round or seasonally. A small summer cottage is characterized by small rooms. It is rare for such houses to equip a huge hall, living room, etc. It has several medium or small bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a common hall. Therefore, in such small spaces a high ceiling will look unnatural. So, the ideal solution would be to choose this parameter at the level of 2.6 m.

The house where the family lives all year round, may have several very spacious rooms. And in them a low ceiling, in turn, will seem ridiculous. Therefore, in such conditions, its level is maximized.

How to visually increase the level of the ceiling?

Enough high altitude ceilings in a private house is not available to every owner. If you want to visually expand the space, you can use a few tips from experts. They will tell you how to competently equip the interior in a small room:

If the ceiling is light, it will visually expand the space.
A similar effect is given by painting the ceiling to match the walls or only their upper part.
Vertical lines in the interior visually enlarge the space. To do this, apply wallpaper with the appropriate pattern.
The mirror shine of the stretch ceiling also stretches the space. This is quite an interesting take. By the way, the room at the same time looks elegant and solemn.

Stretch ceiling

The height of the ceilings in a private house can be significantly reduced if the owners decide to make a stretch or so that the space of the room is not reduced at least visually, several recommendations should be taken into account.

Simple designs with the installation of a single chandelier in the center reduce the height by several centimeters. It is practically invisible to others. But if it involves the installation of a complex lighting system, it will take about 10 cm in height. Wires and special fasteners will have to be placed under the panel. Therefore, it is better to equip such systems in spacious rooms, where the ceiling height is at least 2.8 m.

In modern conditions, many owners mount various fire-fighting and security equipment under a stretch ceiling. It is characterized by a reduction in space by 15 cm. Therefore, all previous methods visual magnification ceiling heights will be relevant in such conditions.

Having considered the standards and criteria for choosing such an indicator as the height of the ceilings in a private house, each property owner will be able to create the most comfortable living space for himself. Taking advantage of the advice professional designers, you can visually expand the room, which will make it comfortable for both the owners and their guests.

The height of the ceilings in the room plays a significant role. On the one hand, the implementation of certain design decisions depends on this factor. On the other hand, the feeling of comfort of the room as a whole depends on the indicators of the height of the ceiling.

Low designs create a stable psychological feeling pressure. If a person with claustrophobia is in such a room for a long time, this can be fraught with a nervous breakdown. High ceilings, in turn, deprive the space of comfort, because they are no longer associated with non-residential buildings. What should be the height? It's worth looking into it in more detail.

Standard ceiling height

Standard measurements of buildings are determined by building codes and regulations (SNiP). They are normative documents that are used during construction.

For modern buildings, the ceiling height parameter (the distance from it to the floor) according to SNiP should not be less than 2.5 meters. According to this parameter, the vertical size of the walls cannot be lower. Deviations from the standard in the direction of increasing the parameter are not only possible, but also quite common in life. In new buildings, the ceiling height is usually higher than the standard, while in the "Khrushchev" - not always.

The height of the ceilings directly depends on the type of building. Let's look at the main types of residential buildings and the standards for floor-to-ceiling distance in them.

Panel house

To begin with, it is worth deciding which houses are panel houses. First of all, these are new buildings. But this category also includes buildings built during the Brezhnev era and during the Khrushchev era. More familiar names for the layman are “brezhnevka” and “khrushchevka”. Apartments of this plan are not particularly different from each other. "Brezhnevka" is a little more than "Khrushchev". But in total apartments are small. After all, for construction works of that era, the main priority was the economy of materials.

They are characterized by the following parameters:

Ceiling height in panel house Khrushchev - 2.5 meters.
During the Brezhnev era, this parameter was raised to 2.7 meters. This value has retained its relevance to this day.
For standard new buildings (meaning the most common "nine-story buildings"), the ceiling height is 2.6 meters.

More modern buildings boast a ceiling height of 2.8 meters.

"Stalinka"

The buildings of the Stalin era, on the contrary, are distinguished by their scale. Spacious rooms and high ceilings. The ceiling height in an apartment built at that time can reach 3-3.5 meters. High ceilings were often decorated with stucco, which created a feeling of harmony and comfort.

Own house

The height parameters of the walls in a private house are determined according to the design of the building. Here the full will of the imagination of both the architect and the customer is given. Under the conditions of a not particularly grandiose building, the height of the ceilings in a private house is usually in the range of 2.7 to 3.5 meters.

Higher ceilings are also possible. Most often they are made in order to fully implement design solutions. It can be tiered suspended ceilings or a chic Victorian-style hanging chandelier.

non-residential premises

For buildings such as a garage or a sauna, there are no strict regulatory frameworks. In this case, the height of the ceiling is determined by expediency.

For baths and saunas, high ceilings are undesirable, since it will be much longer and harder to warm up such a building.

The height of the walls of the garage is determined by the transport that is in it. For a standard passenger car, there is no need to build a garage with high ceilings. But if you have enough overall transport, there is a reason to increase the length of the walls to 3 meters.

Public buildings

For public buildings, the ceiling height is also regulated in accordance with SNiP. In this case, it should not be less than 3 meters. For industrial buildings this parameter increases to 3.6 meters.

The height of the ceiling is determined at the design stage of the building. If you are faced with a similar task, you should not save on space. High ceilings have many advantages:

give more light and air to space;
allow you to implement interesting design solutions (floor-attic, suspended ceilings, etc.);
allow you not to accurately set the level of the ceiling (small errors will be less noticeable).

Ceiling height is an important parameter, the value of which determines the level of comfort in the room and the possibility of implementing certain design ideas. For different types premises have their own rules. Such values are indicated in the regulatory documentation, and ergonomics also deals with these issues.

Calculations of the distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in the room should be determined at the design stage

Ergonomics of living quarters

The science of ergonomics develops parameters for the optimal ceiling height, at which a person would feel as comfortable as possible.

To create a comfortable atmosphere during construction, the following ergonomic conditions must be observed:

plenty of natural light;
enough oxygen;
maintaining optimum humidity.

These requirements will vary depending on the size of the room.

The first optimal values were calculated by Dürer and Ernst Neufert (about 2.7 m). It is they who are taken as the basis for calculating the standard height of ceilings in SNiP - building codes and rules used during construction.

Norms

It is worth noting that normative documents the only correct value is not set, but only the minimum ceiling height for residential premises is indicated different type. Below it, construction is not allowed.

Living quarters and kitchens - 2.5-2.7 m.
Corridors and halls - 2.1 m.
Boiler rooms - 2.2 m.
Baths, steam rooms, saunas - 3.2 m.
Dry cleaners and laundries - 3.6 m.
Offices and other administrative facilities - 3 m.

On practice

The modern indicator of the distance from the ceiling to the floor depends on many factors. The main one is the standard of living of the owners of the premises. In multi-apartment and private houses, as well as cottages that are being built for further sale, developers can take into account the wishes of customers. As they say, any whim for your money.
Usually, the height of the ceilings in a panel house ranges from 2.5-3.2 m. It is believed that the value of 2.5 m is the lower threshold, at which there is no feeling of discomfort and a “pressing” effect.

The height of the Stalinist ceilings

The height of apartments in Stalinist houses is 3-4 m. They were built back in the 30-50s of the twentieth century during the reign of Stalin. These apartments are large and bright, have wide corridors, voluminous door and window openings, spacious bathrooms, kitchens, rooms. We can safely say that such rooms fully comply with ergonomic requirements.

Spacious rooms in stalinkas meet all the requirements of ergonomics

Ceiling height in Brezhnevka

High-rise Brezhnev houses (from 9 to 16 floors) appeared in the USSR in the 70s. At first, the premises in them were called apartments with an improved layout. If we compare them with rooms in Khrushchev, then it really looked like the truth. The distance from the floor to the ceiling surface in the Brezhnev houses is 2.5–2.7 m. The total area of the apartment is 20–80 sq. m. m.

Brezhnevkas are characterized by average parameters, which are considered optimal for life.

Ceilings in new buildings

Today, when building houses, different standards are applied. Elite class apartments can have a height of 3 m or more. Price square meter housing is well above average. IN budget options stop at a value of 2.7 m, which is considered optimal both from the financial side and from the point of view of comfort.
The average height of rooms in a nine-story building is 2.6–2.8 m.

High rooms in new buildings allow you to embody the most original design options.

Stretch ceiling

Tension structures are recommended to be installed in high rooms from 2.7 m, as they tend to conceal space.
How much the ceiling will reduce the height depends on the type of mounted fixtures and utilities. Usually this value is about 10 cm. The minimum distance between the main and stretch ceiling coverings should not be less than 3 cm.

Advice!
In low rooms (less than 2.4 m) stretch ceiling must be used with caution. The best way in this case, simple single-level structures. If the room allows, then the space for design fantasies is not limited, and it is quite possible to stop at three- or four-level structures with complex configurations.

How to visually increase the height of the ceiling

If the room is low, you can add space to it visually:

choose the right ceiling finish, such as a glossy finish;
use materials of the same shade (white, milky, cream) when decorating walls and ceilings;
highlight the boundaries between the wall and ceiling with a mirror strip;
cover the walls with a pattern with a vertical orientation (the pattern should not be too frequent and not too bright);
install cornice lighting (cornice should be hung at a height of 5-10 cm from the ceiling).

LED lamps and led strip along the perimeter of the room will visually increase its space and diversify the interior with original lighting effects

The height of the room affects not only the cost of the housing itself and its maintenance, but also the well-being of those who live in it. This indicator determines the design options that can be used for decoration, is responsible for a comfortable atmosphere and coziness in your rooms.

I'm leafing through new buildings, now they are building mainly 2.70 - this is Moscow, St. Petersburg. In Odessa, for some reason, the standard is more than 3 meters.
Therefore, I want to ask: what is the height of the ceilings in your apartment, and what would you like to improve - increase, decrease?
In our private house, the rooms are somewhere around 2.80, maybe a little less. In the kitchen 2.50 maybe a little more.
In principle, it seems to me that the more the better, but then you need to heat a lot, well, expensive apartments with such ceilings. When we were in Lviv, we lived in an apartment, which is located in an Austrian-built house, so the ceilings there were more than 4 meters! This, of course, is cool, but, firstly, such an apartment is very expensive, and secondly, the operation is more expensive (at least the same heating).
But I'm also interested in good sound insulation, for example, from upstairs neighbors, and normal sound insulation will take at least 10-15 centimeters. Also, the floor needs to be done somehow. It turns out that 270 turns into the same 250. And this is the very minimum.
Who paid attention to this parameter? Do you like your ceilings - would you like to improve, reduce?

20 cm on the floor, what kind of floor is this? two bricks thick.) Or do you need another slab on the floor?)

What is the minimum ceiling height allowed in the apartment?

No, not 20. I wrote:

normal sound insulation will take at least 10-15 centimeters. Also, the floor needs to be done somehow.

Total, on the floor 5-10 cm.
And so it turns out. Of course, it is possible without all this, if the staggering chandelier and stomping-yelling neighbors from above and below do not interfere

What is the minimum ceiling height allowed in the apartment?

As far as I know, the ceiling height is recommended to be no lower than 2.4 meters. Because the most "stuffy" part accumulates in the upper word of air. With high ceilings, the difference in the temperature of the layers in height is not so noticeable, which affects comfort. The most accumulates on the floor cold air. Therefore, it is very good if the heating in the house is provided by using a warm floor.

What is the minimum ceiling height allowed in the apartment?

Is the stuffiest part at the top of the room? To mine, on the contrary, DOWN, and that is why high ceilings are valued, tk. the supply of GOOD air is then higher. Clean air is light, so it accumulates at the top. Below is dust and dirt. And carbon dioxide. I once saw rooms where the ceilings were such that, as it were, part of the room was divided into 2 floors, such inner balcony was.

What is the minimum ceiling height allowed in the apartment?

Jenya wrote: 20 cm on the floor, what kind of floor is this? two bricks thick.) Or do you need another slab on the floor?)
It seems to me that the minimum ceilings are now 250. But this is in old houses. In the new ones around 280 cm.
And as for the exact norms, it is necessary to clarify with realtors what kind of SNIPs, etc. And why, by the way, is it impossible to make ceilings of 230, because we have few basketball players even with growth above 220.)

Regarding snips: 2.5 m is the minimum norm, with the exception of areas with a very cold climate, there is 2.7 m (it’s somehow not logical, I was surprised myself). As for basketball players, you are partially right: indeed, historically, norms are made according to body size. In the states, there are generally no standards, but traditionally 2.4 m ceiling in residential premises (except for steep ones, of course). Here is all this in detail:
I myself am now choosing between residential complexes ... Ceiling height is an important parameter, in a business class they do 3 meters. Ponty, in my opinion, and the barracks will probably evoke

What is the minimum ceiling height allowed in the apartment?

You are looking at it wrong. In new buildings, 2.70 is already with all finishes, floors and ceilings.
Usually from stove to stove is about three meters, the remaining 20-30 centimeters are eaten warm floors and ceilings. There are no new buildings with repairs and with a ceiling height of 2.50

standard height ceilings in the apartment - a very convenient value. If you have typical apartment, then you always know exactly what the height of the ceiling is in it. When buying an apartment, a house, or independently carrying out construction, each owner takes into account that this is not enough important point- ceiling height. This indicator is one of the main ones, and not only how the space will be perceived, but also the possibility of implementing various design ideas in interior design, choosing one or another method of finishing ceilings depends on it.

Normative documents regulating the height of ceilings

Ceilings today often act as elements decorative design, therefore, in addition to the minimum set defined by the standards performance characteristics(height standards, environmental friendliness, safety), they must have other additional qualities. These include:

heat resistance;
waterproofing;
the ability to absorb and reflect sound;
resistance to mold, fungus, etc.

Beyond Compliance sanitary standards great importance is given to the convenience and installation of not only the ceiling, but also lighting devices.

The device technology of the surface in question is also subject to control, therefore it is regulated by the relevant rules and documents.

Previously, to save space, buildings were built in such a way that the distance from ceiling to floor was no more than 2.4-2.8 m. According to modern rules construction according to SNiP, ceilings having a height ( h) less than 2.4 m cannot be designed in residential buildings. However, the standard ceiling height in an apartment of 2 m 50 cm is not always appropriate and convenient. It significantly limits design possibilities, creates a feeling of oppressive space.

If you decide to build a house yourself, do not limit yourself to standard indicators, do not save on space. It is worth making spacious rooms (with h\u003d 3-3.5 m), then you can use a variety of designs in decoration.

According to the standards h ceilings for individual rooms is determined by the following indicators:

living quarters, kitchen - 2.5 m and above;
corridor - at least 2.1 m;
boiler room with a heat generator - 2.2 m or more;
basement - at least 1.6 m.

But, h Ceilings in one room can vary greatly. For example, for an attic on the top floor under a roof structure, the ceiling height parameter may be significantly less than the established standard. Then max h ceiling space in such a room should occupy at least 50% of its total area.

The height of ceilings in such structures is also regulated by SNiPs and includes different standards for individual rooms:

public buildings, sanatoriums - 3 m;
industrial premises, dry cleaners - at least 3.6 m;
additional premises, passage corridors - at least 1.9 m;
for attic floors, it is possible to lower the ceilings at an angle. Then must be observed technical requirements and the functional purpose of the room, and the maximum height of the ceiling space should occupy at least 60% of the total area of the room;
for floors technical purpose the indicator is set individually depending on several factors: the purpose of the premises, the equipment installed in it, utilities;
for premises where only engineering communications will be placed - at least 1.6 m;
for offices and administrative premises - at least 3 m.

Standard ceiling height

For typical high-rise buildings, the minimum ceiling height is determined by the type of building, as well as the time of its construction. Apartments located in different parts countries are identical to each other not only in terms of layout, but also in standard ceiling heights, which can vary slightly by several centimeters.

This is perhaps the only version of buildings that are distinguished by a large scale. The ceiling height in such houses is approximately 3-3.5 m. Previously, ceiling spaces were often decorated with stucco elements to give the room additional comfort and harmony.

From the name it is clear that these residential buildings were built in the time of Khrushchev. They are represented by standard five-story buildings in which they live Russian families for several decades.

These apartments have the following features:

the height from the floor to the ceiling space is small (a person with a large stature can easily reach the surface of the ceiling with his hand);
The area of the apartment is also small. So, the kitchen is 6 m², rooms - 12-14 m².

The standard height in Khrushchev is 2.5 m, but due to the low ceilings, such apartments have some advantages:

less money spent on heating bills;
ceiling structures are presented reinforced concrete slabs overlaps, therefore, are durable.

Similar apartment buildings began to build in the 70s of the 20th century. The average ceiling height in the rooms of such apartments is 2.5-2.7 m, and the total area of \u200b\u200bthe entire housing reaches 80 m.

These values make it possible to implement many design solutions without the need to spend large sums of money on repairs and decoration. With a floor-to-ceiling distance of 2.7 meters, the ceiling space can be lowered by no more than 20 cm. Therefore, even complex suspension systems or two-level tension structures can be installed in such rooms.

Their initial construction took place in the 80s of the 20th century. These houses are characterized by a large number floors, spacious rooms and kitchens. The height of the ceilings in block buildings is 2.65-2.75 m.

Ceiling decoration allows you to use many different techniques.

In modern new buildings, apartments are distinguished by a variety of layouts. In the real estate market, you can find both luxury and economy class apartments. The main differences between them are the area and the degree of comfort, which are directly related to the height indicator. For example, if this is a small studio apartment, then in order to save money, when determining the height of the ceiling surface, its permissible minimum in the living room is used. As a rule, it does not exceed 2.7 m. Large luxury apartments boast ceilings of 2.8-3.2 meters high.

Repair of apartments with high ceilings is best left to designers. They will help you choose the optimal distance from the floor to the surface. decorative design, which will express the advantages of finishing, and hide the disadvantages of the layout.

Your home provides endless possibilities for the development of fantasy. Here you can already choose absolutely any layout and height of the rooms. Usually, the architect helps to decide on the last indicator.

In order not to create a feeling of emptiness, and the room was cozy and comfortable, ceilings should be made no higher than 2.9-3.2 m.

You can finish the ceilings in private houses different ways. Under wooden beams most often install stretch fabrics or suspended ceiling structures. Often used combined options. With reinforced concrete ceilings, it is allowed to use almost any method of finishing - from traditional painting to the installation of complex systems.

On a note! Decide on the view decorative finishes necessary in advance, then it will be easier to choose the optimal ceiling height.

Outbuildings and premises

For such premises, there are no strict restrictions on h. It is defined functional purpose buildings. For example, for a sauna or bath, it is better to make the distance from the floor to the top smaller in order to reduce the time to warm up the room.

For a garage, h must be such that the transport for which the building is intended fits freely in it.

In addition to the standard indicator h, regulated by the relevant documents, when choosing an apartment for living or when building a private house, it is also necessary to take into account the optimal ceiling height, which is convenient and comfortable. It depends on:

growth of people who will live in the apartment / house. From the outstretched arm of a person to the ceiling should remain at least 30 cm;
area of the room. If this is a large hall, the considered indicator can be from 3.5 m, a kitchen or dining room of 20 m² - 2.8 m. This method determining the optimal height is only suitable for a private house, when it is possible to draw up a project even before its construction. Despite the fact that the cost of a multi-level structure will be more expensive, it will be much more comfortable to live in it;
remaining distance from floor covering before ceiling structure after the completion of the repair. For example, the installation of tension and suspended structures, together with underfloor heating in an apartment, can take up to 20 cm in height.

When determining the ceiling height in your apartment, consider your own preferences. Some people feel comfortable with a minimum height of 2.5 m, while others find 3 m comfortable. Also, do not forget that ceiling height plays a decisive role in interior design. With a sufficient distance from floor to ceiling, you can install not only ceiling lights, but also other original lighting devices, as well as mount complex multi-level structures.