Basic rules of etiquette in society. Etiquette in modern society

The rules of conduct are designed to regulate our everyday life in society, help us communicate, set the necessary limits, going beyond which leads at least to ignorance and bad manners, and at most are regarded as deviant behavior. The rules governing behavior in society are called "etiquette".

What is it?

Etiquette is a set of rules for human behavior in relation to people in different life situations. There are five groups of basic rules of etiquette:

• the ability to present oneself- the rules relate to the appearance of a person: dress with taste, take care of your skin and figure, keep your posture, walk beautifully, gesticulate moderately and to the point;
• rule of speech and communication - the manner and tone of speech, the ability to correctly express their thoughts, greet, say goodbye, forgive, build a constructive conflict;
• table etiquette- accuracy at the table and during meals, the ability to properly use cutlery, set the table;
• rules of conduct in society- the ability to behave in public places (museums, theaters, libraries, hospitals, and so on);
• Business Etiquette- the ability to build relationships with colleagues, superiors, the manner of doing business politely and with respect for partners.

Anyone who is able to use the basic rules gives the impression of a well-mannered and polite person with whom it is pleasant to communicate and build relationships. Such a person is ready to meet halfway, they are happy to do favors and fulfill his requests for help.

In addition to the main groups of etiquette, there are some gender differences in the rules of conduct for men, women, and children.

Good manners for men

A well-bred man should be tastefully and appropriately dressed. He politely communicates with the girl, his speech is calm, devoid of sharpness and high tone. He is always ready to help a woman, no matter if she is familiar to him or not. For example, lifting heavy packages of groceries to a neighbor on the porch, opening the car door for a girl and giving a hand or letting her in first at the entrance is natural and easy for him. A man should be attentive to women's needs.

With the male sex, he is also polite, does not show his superiority and does not brag. Conflicts are resolved by polite dialogue and are not the first to go on the rampage. He is fair with subordinates, does not raise his voice, respects the work of other people, appreciates their time and effort. In a word, a worthy man.

Basic rules for men:

• if, inviting someone to a restaurant, a man says: “I invite you,” then this means that he is ready to pay for this person;
• walking next to a woman, a man should be on left side from it, and only military personnel can be on the right to salute if necessary;
• you should always open the door for a woman and let her in first;
• when leaving the car, you need to open the door and give a hand to a woman;
• help the woman put on her coat and temporarily hold her purse if necessary.

Etiquette for women

All generally binding rules apply to women. A woman should be able to present herself - this applies both to appearance and to the manner of communication.. The image should be chosen with taste and to the place.

Polite dialogue, tact, modesty, a straight back and a beautiful gait - perfect option modern woman. She competently renders signs of attention to men.

Frank flirting with a man is inappropriate, as is excessive obsession, since such behavior is called "frivolity."

When communicating with a man, a woman should be respectful and tactful, but at the same time know her rights. She has the right to refuse obsessive signs of attention and warn the man that he is beyond the permissible.

Naturally more emotional women must skillfully hide negative emotions in society, to avoid high tone, swear words and even excessive manifestation of joy.

Basic rules for women:

• you can’t be indoors in a hat and mittens, but you can wear a hat and gloves;
• bright makeup is appropriate only at parties;
• it is necessary to use perfume moderately: if a woman feels her perfume, then this means that there is too much of it;
• it is required to observe moderation in jewelry: do not wear rings over gloves and mitts - you can wear a bracelet, while the maximum number of jewelry, including decorative buttons, is 13 items.

Code of conduct for children

The first thing parents should remember is that the child imitates them.

Therefore, it is necessary to be in everything the right example for your child and carefully regulate his behavior in public places and on the playground.

Children from two and a half years old are usually happy to greet and say goodbye to everyone - such behavior should be encouraged in relation to familiar adults and children.

On the playground, their toys are always uninteresting until they interest another child. In this case, you need to offer the children an exchange of toys for a while - so the children will learn to share more calmly and ask permission to play with someone else's toy.

Any kid from 3-4 years old, and even more so his parents, should know that you can’t make noise on the bus, run in the store and scream.

As children grow older, it is worth instilling the correct manner of communication with parents, adults, and in educational institutions with teachers and educators. Appropriate system of behavior for children from 6 years old:

• you can not interrupt and intervene in the conversation of adults, be insolent and rude to elders and teachers;
• treat the elderly with courtesy and respect, help them on the street or in transport;
• behave decently in public places: do not run around the store, do not shout in the museum and theater and similar places.

But when teaching children the rules of etiquette, it is necessary to remember the safety rules: children can sometimes be too helpful, and criminals can take advantage of this.

General rules

Below are the current generally accepted rules of conduct:

• Greetings- this is a necessary sign of courtesy to a friend or person with whom you need to make acquaintance. In addition, entering the room, you must say hello first.
• Parting. “Leaving in English” is indecent in our society. Therefore, closing the door behind you, it is imperative to say goodbye.
• Gratitude- for the service rendered to the attendants, for the help of relatives, friends, to a stranger who held the elevator doors.
• Decent appearance- neat clean clothes to the place and according to the weather, as well as maintaining personal hygiene.

What not to do:

• Coming to visit without notice - it is necessary to notify in advance about your visit even to relatives and friends, because unexpected guests bring a lot of trouble.
• Read someone else's correspondence and look into someone else's smartphone. A person has the right to privacy.
• Set uncomfortable questions: ask about salary, ask about personal, unless, of course, the interlocutor himself touches on the topic of private life.
• Arguing and arguing violently. AT conflict situation a well-mannered person does not shout at the opponent, does not stoop to insults and calmly presents his arguments.
• To enter without knocking into a closed room. You must definitely knock on closed door both at home and at work, entering the office of a colleague or boss, thereby saving the person at the door from an awkward situation.

Below are the rules for public places.

• It is required to maintain silence in the appropriate rooms: in the library, hospital, museum, theater, cinema.
• Do not litter on the street, in the park and any other public places.
• It is forbidden to smoke and drink alcohol on street benches, and even more so near children's playgrounds.
• It is unacceptable to spit, pick one's nose, blow one's nose on the sidewalk - this is not only uncivilized, but also disgusts passers-by.
• When making your way through the crowd, you need to use the following words: “let me pass,” “let me,” “please.”

• Going to the theatre, restaurant, political event or corporate party, you need to choose the right outfit.
• In a cinema or theater, you need to make your way to your seats facing those who are sitting. If the seats are in the middle, then you need to go to them in advance, so as not to cause inconvenience to the extreme sitting spectators.
• During the performance you can not eat - for this there is an intermission and a buffet.
• After the performance, a man should go to the wardrobe himself and take a coat for his lady, while helping her to put it on.
• In the museum, you can’t talk loudly, you shouldn’t push, making your way to the exhibits. No need to rush - you should calmly move from one exhibit to another and not touch them with your hands. It is necessary to listen to the guide and not interrupt him, ask questions only after he asks about it.

• Dry the umbrella in any room should be closed.
• You can’t put the phone on the table at a party, restaurants, during an interview - this is a sign of disrespect, which is regarded as an unwillingness to communicate with the interlocutor.
• More bags, suitcases, briefcases can not be placed on the table in a restaurant or cafe. Bags are hung on the arm of a chair, and a briefcase or a bag is placed next to the chair on the floor. Only a small elegant handbag is allowed to be placed on the table.

Etiquette in public transport

The rules are as follows:

• When entering any public transport or subway, you must skip exiting.
• You need to go straight to the empty seats, do not linger at the door.
• Give way to the elderly, pregnant women and women with children and people with limited mobility.
• If you hurt someone or accidentally pushed, you need to apologize.

Store etiquette

• When entering the store, you first need to let people out, then let pregnant women, the elderly and people with limited mobility in first, and only then go in yourself.
• It is not allowed to enter the store with animals, a lit cigarette and ice cream.
• Thanks for the seller's service.
• Damaged goods must be returned with a polite explanation.
• The queue at the store must be respected, but women with young children, pregnant women and people with limited mobility should be let ahead.

The general rules of decency are an instrument that regulates the limits that society should not go beyond.

The subtleties of communication

The psychological component of our life is communication. In primitive society, people communicated only through gestures and sounds. Now it's happening different ways. AT modern world There are two main types of communication:

• verbal- through speech. It is the most basic way through which the entire planet communicates.
• non-verbal- with the help of gestures, facial expressions and feelings: tactile, visual, auditory, olfactory. With the help of feelings and gestures, not only people, but also animals communicate.

Communication regulates relationships in everyday life, at work, in family life, that is, in absolutely any sphere of life. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to know about some subtleties that will help you understand others and be understood yourself:

• Ability to listen and hear. The ability to listen helps to understand a person's feelings. It is very important for us to be heard, and therefore people who have this ability immediately inspire trust and gratitude. To learn to listen, you need to tune in to the interlocutor who wants to convey their feelings or expectations. To do this, you need to leave your thoughts for a while, listen and not interrupt him until the person speaks out and begins to expect advice from the listener.
• The ability to express negative feelings is essential in family life. It is important to express feelings correctly and not offend a partner, it is important to talk about accumulated grievances in time, because he may not even guess what is happening in his heart loving person, because no one has yet learned to read other people's thoughts.

It is important to do this without reproach and shouting, and you need to remember that resentment comes to an act, and not to a person. And it should also be conveyed that such an act offended, and ask not to do this again - an emotionally mature person will understand and will never do this again.

• Ability to express wishes and requests. If a person wants his desires to be fulfilled, you need to do without hints and ask directly, politely and in an understandable form. Thank you in advance by using the word “please” several times, as children do, because this little trick often works.
• The ability to communicate with a negatively minded person. The impact of a negatively minded person can lead to discouragement and even depression, deprive confidence and lower self-esteem.

That is why you should avoid such a “comrade”, but if you can’t get away from communication, for example, with your boss, then you should adhere to the following recommendations:

• It is necessary to abstract and not take personally the insults that are inflicted on them.
• Remain calm, prove your case confidently and with restraint, fending off the facts. Usually such people crave scandal, the same reaction to their anger and anger, but cold restraint can confuse them.

A person is negatively affected not only by such brawlers, but also by another category of people who constantly complain - they suck everything out in the same way. positive emotions. You can get tired of talking to them. the best way avoiding communication with such people will become, or you can try to distract them with interesting news or a topic. But do not tell them about your successes, as this will give a new wave of complaints and cause for envy.

Etiquette at a party and at the table

Knowing the culture of behavior at a party and at the table will help a person not to get into trouble and not be considered ignorant. The following points of etiquette are given for those who like not only to host guests, but also often visit themselves.

• the owner of the house meets the guests on the threshold and helps to undress, then the hostess escorts the newcomers to the table and introduces the guests present;
• guests should be entertained with a conversation, but not to impose topics for communication, and viewing home photos and videos only at the request of all those present;
• it is necessary to ensure that all guests have the necessary cutlery at the table.

• don't be late;
• a cultured and polite guest does not come empty-handed - flowers, a bottle of wine or sweets will be an appropriate gift for the hostess of the house;
• if this is a small dinner or lunch, then it is imperative to praise the culinary abilities of the hostess; this is inappropriate at large receptions;
• bad tone - to sit silently and not communicate with the rest of the guests, you need to keep the conversation going;
• you can’t leave without saying goodbye, you should thank the hosts for the evening and politely say goodbye to the rest of the guests.

• Women sit down at the table first, men help them in this by pulling a chair.
• Elbows are not put on the table - only the hands are allowed to be put, besides, the elbows should be pressed while eating.
• You need to eat slowly, chewing food thoroughly. It is not allowed to sip or smack your lips.
• The meat should be cut into small pieces, while holding the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left, it is necessary to eat from the fork. Eating with a knife is unacceptable.
• In between meals, the fork and knife are not left on the tablecloth, but placed crosswise on the plate. Between the change of dishes, the fork and knife are also left on an empty plate, but already parallel to each other, while the knife is placed to the right of the fork.

• Before drinking from a glass, it is necessary to blot your mouth with a napkin so as not to leave greasy stains on it.
• In the event that all the dishes are already on the table, you need to take them only with special devices reserved for each individual dish, and in no case with your own spoon.
• It is unacceptable to use a toothpick at the table.
• You can not talk with a full mouth, and also leave the table without chewing food to the end.
• If an attack of sneezing or coughing begins, then you need to use a tissue.
• You should not force a neighbor on the table to try this or that dish - everyone has their own taste preferences.
• At the table, you should have an easy and pleasant conversation.

Rules for meeting parents

In an effort to make a good impression on the parents of the second half, people make stupid mistakes. Therefore, when visiting the parents of your loved one, you need to follow the following recommendations:

• Do not come empty-handed, but do not give halves of alcoholic drinks to your father at the first meeting. It is better to bring flowers to mom or a cake to the table.
• You should not start a conversation first - it is better to wait until you are contacted.
• It is necessary to behave modestly, not to flatter or praise the interior of the house.
• You should not refuse treats, it is worth remembering that the future mother-in-law or mother-in-law cooked for you - you need to try to eat a little of everything and praise the hostess.

• No need to get involved in alcohol - it is better to try to stretch one glass of wine longer.
• Girls should not smoke on their first visit to their parents.
• It is necessary to take care of a decent appearance. Guys should wear trousers and a shirt or jeans and a shirt, never shorts. A girl should avoid short shorts, skirts and dresses with a deep neckline and cutouts.
• You should politely answer questions from parents, do not tell jokes and avoid silly jokes.
• When leaving, be sure to call your parents to visit you.

The ability to dress

A pleasant and neat appearance, personal hygiene are the natural duties of any person. No one will be pleased to communicate with a person who smells bad. Simple things like taking a shower every day, brushing your teeth, and taking care of your skin should be done.

It is important to correctly choose your wardrobe, which should contain things for all occasions.

At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the parameters of the figure so that the thing sits well and does not seem small, or, conversely, large.

When choosing the color of a thing, you need to rely on the color of the skin, face and eyes. Each person has his own color type:

• Winter- the skin can be both almost white and swarthy, hair - black or dark.

• Spring- blond hair and eyes thin skin, pink lips.

• Summer- light blond, ashy shade of hair. Gray, gray-blue, green, light brown eyes. Grayish-beige and slightly pink skin tone, pale pink lips.

• Autumn- golden skin, warm shades of eyes (brown, golden, dark brown), hair from golden to red shades.

For color types, winter and summer are well suited for things of cold shades, for spring and autumn - warm, pastel.

The wardrobe itself is divided into the following categories:

• Everyday. Jeans, T-shirts, shirts, various pullovers and sweatshirts will be appropriate here. Women can include simple cut dresses and skirts in it, in summer - sundresses and shorts. Such clothes are convenient for meeting with friends, going shopping, walking in the park or going with children to the circus or museum.

Interpersonal communication in society requires each person to comply with certain norms and rules of conduct. The rules and norms of human behavior in society are known under the concept of etiquette. The main purpose of etiquette is to protect the honor and dignity of a person when communicating in society. Historically, the norms and rules of etiquette have developed a long time ago. In each state, they were enshrined in special laws, the observance of which was strictly monitored.

Etiquette in society implies the unity of a high internal morality of a person with outwardly worthy manners. Only such a harmony of the inner and outer "I" allows you to make a person's behavior sincere and natural.

Modern etiquette is universal and contains global rules and norms, although each nation makes its own additions to it based on national and cultural traditions.

Etiquette contains norms of behavior that regulate human actions in various public places. Based on this, there are different kinds etiquette, corresponding to the places where the person is.

Business etiquette - regulates the rules and norms of behavior in the workplace.

Diplomatic etiquette - the rules of conduct for employees of the diplomatic corps in dealing with representatives of the country in which it is located. It regulates the order of visits, diplomatic receptions and meetings.

Military etiquette is the rules of conduct for military personnel that define a strict hierarchy and unquestioning adherence to the orders of senior officers.

Civil etiquette is the rules and norms that govern the daily communication of people. Respect for elders, men for women, between passengers in transport.

The rules of etiquette are not absolute and should be followed according to the situation. What is unacceptable in one case may be the norm in other circumstances.

Etiquette norms are, as a rule, unwritten rules, unlike morality, but their knowledge is an important part of the formation of a person's internal culture. cultured man not only accepts these rules, but also strictly follows them not only in public places, but also at home. The basis for the formation of internal etiquette is goodwill, responsibility and dignity. In addition, etiquette is impossible without tact and a sense of proportion, which should be inherent in every educated person. Disposition to people and at the same time a sense of proportion will help to adequately represent yourself in any situation.

Thus, etiquette in society requires a person to constantly cultivate an internal culture based on respect for the entire society.

Instruction

Whether you are at a meeting, having dinner with friends or visiting, your smartphone should remain in your pocket or purse. If you put it on the table, you thereby demonstrate your readiness to be distracted at any time by a call, notification of new messages, updating your friends feed, and so on. And this is a demonstration of disregard for the interlocutor.

During business negotiations, the ideal distance between interlocutors is considered to be a distance of one meter. And the distance recommended by etiquette between the boss and subordinates during meetings is about one and a half meters.

While indoors, a woman may not take off her hat or scarf, as well as gloves. However, this rule does not apply to hats and mittens. The hat can be left on your head only if your visit does not last more than ten minutes.

The bag does not belong on a chair or on your lap. A miniature elegant clutch can be put on the table; larger bags are hung on the back of a chair or placed on the floor. Etiquette briefcases are placed on the floor.

In small talk, you should avoid topics that are considered taboo by etiquette and can put the interlocutor in an awkward position. These are questions of religion, politics, as well as health and finance.

You can arrange a meeting with friends via SMS, WhatsApp or social networks. But according to the rules of etiquette, inviting a girl to a romantic date in this way is not worth it - you must either do it in person or call.

If in a cinema hall, theater, concert hall or sports arena your seats are in the middle of a row, and some of the seats are already occupied, you need to go to them, turning to your seated face. In this case, the man goes first along the row, and the woman follows him.

Regardless of the age or social status of a woman, a man needs to help her carry bulky bags or other large items. However, a man can carry a handbag only in one case: if his companion is unable to do this due to health reasons.

It is customary to address all people over 12 years old as “you”, with the exception of relatives, friends and other people with whom you have a “special” relationship. “Poking” subordinates, waiters or people who are just a little younger is bad form.

From the moment the children stop sleeping with their parents and move to a separate room, the nursery becomes their personal space. And, if the door to the room is closed, parents should knock before entering. By the way, with strict observance of this rule, children are much easier to accustom to the fact that it is also impossible to break into the parents' bedroom without knocking.

Telling others that you are on a diet (especially during joint or dinner parties) is a gross violation of the rules of etiquette. You should not do this during feasts at a party. Even if there is nothing allowed by the diet on the table, just put something on the plate and be sure to praise the hostess. There is not necessarily.

You can dry the umbrella in the open state only at home. In the office, umbrellas are stored in a folded state - on a hanger or on an umbrella stand. At a party, you can open an umbrella to dry only if the owners of the house themselves offered you to do this.

Etiquette is a set of rules of conduct that must be observed in society, since we are a civilized society, and not primitive people.

You also need to know the rules of etiquette when you are a public person, attending social events. In this article, we will analyze 15 rules that you need to remember for more harmonious communication, interaction with each other.

1. When you are invited to a reception, be sure to check with those who invited you, do you need to attend or not?

2. And if you have already confirmed your presence, then be sure to be punctual ...

3. Be sure to bring a gift or treat to the hosts. And if the invitees have small children, take something for them too ...

4. When you come to visit - you will need to kiss or hug the hosts, or just shake hands, show respect ...

5. Do not rush at the table, eat at the same pace as other guests ...

6. Avoid topics for communication that affect politics or are inconvenient for other guests, and also - do not raise your voice, communicate naturally and in a way that everyone is comfortable ...

7. When eating, the napkin should lie on your knees, after that - to the left of the plate. Cutlery should be put on a plate, you can’t leave it on the table ...

8. Do not leave your mobile phone, tablet and other gadgets on the table - this is not a fork, knife or spoon ...

9. You should consider the size of the table, the number of chairs so that guests can comfortably accommodate, and also - the table should be covered with a clean tablecloth ...

10. Dishes should be exhibited from one set, or at least suitable ...

11. Offer your guest different glasses so that the guest has the choice of drinking white or red wine, if the menu suggests it. Also water glasses...

12. The owners should immediately show where the bathroom is, maybe they want to wash their hands, fix their hair or makeup ...

13. If several people do not know each other, then it is necessary to introduce them to each other. Ladies must be introduced by name and patronymic, as well as introduced before other guests ...

14. Ladies should not apply make-up, fix make-up at the table, for this you need to use the bathroom. And men are not allowed to comb their hair, touch their beard at the table ...

15. Be sure to thank the hosts for their attention, delicious cooking, and interesting conversation. Ah, the hosts should thank the guests for coming...

Do you know other rules of etiquette?

Definition of the term

Etiquette in modern society- a list of generally accepted rules that relate to human behavior in relation to other people in certain life situations. Etiquette was once taught as a subject in schools. Children were taught this by meticulous tutors. Today this word has lost popularity, meanwhile, it does not bother anyone to learn at least the elementary rules of behavior at the table, in the theater, in society.

There are several main types of such rules.

The ability to present oneself - the rules for the formation of a wardrobe, appearance, self-care, physical form and posture, gait, postures, gestures.

Speech etiquette - the ability to correctly say greetings, compliments, thanks, give remarks; farewell rules, politeness, manner of speech.

Table etiquette - manners at the table, serving standards, the ability to eat.

Rules of etiquette in society - how to behave in a museum, at an exhibition, in a theater, restaurant, court, library, shop, office, etc.

Business etiquette - relationships with colleagues, superiors, good manners in business, the ability to lead business meeting etc.-

Etiquette in clothes

The first impression is the strongest and most memorable, and in addition, the mind is manifested in the choice of clothing for the occasion. To make a good impression, it is not enough to be fashionable or expensively dressed. If you want to please others, you must reckon with them and take into account different circumstances. Therefore, even in the formation of a wardrobe, it is customary to observe the rules of etiquette in society. It is important that the clothes are beautiful and fit you, but it is much more important that all the details appearance organically combined with each other, and he himself corresponded to the time, place and situation. It is not customary to wear evening dresses during the day, and to wear leisure clothes to work. Each time, choosing what to wear, you must take into account the situation, the appropriate occasion, time, place, do not forget about your own age, body features. Everything you wear should always be clean, hemmed, buttoned and ironed. The exit attire should always be in full readiness. When shaping your wardrobe, remember to include must-have items such as suits, tailored trousers and skirts, blouses and evening wear, and home kits.

Good manners in society The ability to present oneself begins with gait, posture, gestures, postures, manners of sitting and sitting. The rules of etiquette in society require a beautiful gait with a straight posture, when the arms do not move widely in the rhythm of the step, the shoulders are straightened, the stomach is tucked up. You can not lift your head high, but you should not walk with your head down. Equally important are postures and gestures. To make a good impression, you need to act simply and naturally. It is considered bad manners to turn something in your hands, twist your hair around your finger, drum your fingers on the table, stamp your feet to the beat of the music, touch any parts of your body with your hands, pull on someone else's clothes. As for the question of how to sit correctly, it is important to know only two rules here: do not cross your legs and do not fall apart, spreading your legs and arms to the sides.

Speech etiquette

Polite words are special formulas in which a large amount of information, both semantic and emotional, is encrypted. It is necessary to know them by heart, to be able to choose the most appropriate for the occasion and pronounce them in the appropriate tone in time. Masterly, correct possession of these words is speech etiquette in modern society.

1. Greeting

When introducing yourself to a company, state your name clearly and distinctly if no one has introduced you. It is not necessary to shake hands if there are a lot of people, however, if you did one handshake, you will have to bypass all those present. Only a woman can give a hand in a glove and only if the glove is thin, and not, for example, a knitted mitten. It happens that a person’s hand is busy or, for example, smeared, if he was caught at work, and he holds it out in order to shake his wrist. This is actually unacceptable. When greeting, the first to greet is the one who is younger. If we are talking about a man and a woman, then the man greets first. If you are greeted with the words "good afternoon", then it is ugly to answer with the word "good", you must answer with the full phrase "good afternoon". Now let's imagine the following picture: a group of men is standing, a familiar (or unfamiliar) lady approaches them or (passes by). Who should greet first, men or women? The person who approaches is the first to say the words of greeting, regardless of whether it is one person or a group, a man or a woman. The one or those who are in place respond to the greeting.

When choosing a form of greeting, put enough meaning and feeling into the words. For example, you would not be very delicate when you say “good afternoon” to a person whose face shows that he is upset about something. Or it’s completely unacceptable to say hello to the boss, except in cases of personal friendship. Be attentive to words and people - when greeting them, call them by name or by name and patronymic. Men must accompany each other with a handshake. When meeting with a lady, a gallant gentleman kisses her hand, while he should not pull her towards him, but should bend as far as the woman gave her hand.

2. Appeal, presentation Which of the appeals is preferable, you have to decide in each case, depending on the audience you are addressing. It is customary to address acquaintances by name or by name and patronymic, the second is considered a manifestation of greater respect. In a formal setting, when introducing anyone, state the first and last name. And addressing by patronymic, for example, Ivanovna, is permissible only in the village, but not in secular society.

3. Requests The word "please" is really magical, it must be heard in all requests. Since the request in one way or another burdens the person to whom you are addressing, in some cases it is worth adding: “If it’s not difficult for you”, “Is it not difficult for you?” It is also appropriate to say: "Do me a favor, be kind, could you," etc.

4. Farewell Before you say goodbye, you should prepare the interlocutor for parting: "It's late", "Unfortunately, I have to go." It is then customary to express satisfaction with the time spent together, such as "I'm glad we met." The next stage of farewell is words of gratitude. Sometimes you can say a compliment to the mistress of the house, say goodbye and immediately leave without delay. In addition, the rules of etiquette in society require the ability to invite, apologize, console, express condolences, gratitude. Each of these forms of address should sound natural, sincere, excluding rude and harsh phrases and phrases.

Table etiquette

Eating beautifully is just as important as moving and speaking well, but it is here that one must especially observe the measure. No need to try to deliberately embellish the process of eating, for example, eat in very small pieces, set aside bent fingers. It is enough not to open your mouth while chewing, not to talk with your mouth full, to chew food thoroughly before putting another portion in your mouth. Never drink until you have swallowed the food, unless you have taken hot food in your mouth unexpectedly. If you see that the food is hot, do not blow on it before you start eating. Try to eat and drink absolutely silently. In society, bread is eaten not by biting off the whole piece, but by breaking off pieces from it. Salt from an open salt shaker, if there is no special spoon in it, is supposed to be taken with the end of a clean knife, after pouring it on the edge of your plate. Ketchup or mustard as a condiment is offered only in the most casual atmosphere. When eating, try not to stain your plate as much as possible, do not stir or smear food on it. Never, even at home, eat with your hands. It is customary to hold the fork in the left hand, and the knife in the right. If you are eating a salad, then you can take a fork right hand. If you want to drink or take a break from eating, then you need to leave the fork and knife in a crosswise or "house" position. The spoon is always taken with the right hand, if you eat from a soup bowl, the spoon is left there after eating, not laid out on the table. At the end of the meal and before drinking, it is customary to use a napkin.

Having invited a lady to a restaurant (or other similar place), the gentleman takes care of her outerwear, helps to take off her coat, puts it in the wardrobe, keeps the number with him, and does not give it to the lady. (By the way, the same applies to a ticket at the theater, cinema, in transport. Having bought a ticket for a lady, for example, on a bus, a gentleman keeps it until the end of the trip and gives it to the lady only if he does not see her off to the end, but leaves earlier.)

If a table is not booked in advance, then all negotiations with the head waiter are conducted by a man. After escorting the girl to the table, the man moves a chair for her, after which he takes his place. If the glasses are not filled by the waiter, then this is done by a man, after asking permission. When pouring wine, the bottle is turned so that the drops do not fall on the tablecloth.

If there are several people at the table, then the oldest of the women is poured the wine first. If they drink champagne, then the man pouring it starts with himself, pouring a few drops into his glass, then the oldest lady, then you can just walk in a circle, finishing with your glass.

If you are in a very fashionable restaurant that serves a lot of utensils, for example, there are several forks and knives near the plate, then you start with those that are farthest from the plate. If the purpose of some devices is not clear to you, then there is nothing wrong with asking the waiter.

If there are unfamiliar people at the table, then it is better to talk on common topics And don't talk about mutual friends. It is not necessary to finish everything that is on the plate, just as it is not necessary to leave pieces. To show the waiter that the plate can be taken away, put the cutlery on the plate "at five o'clock", that is, approximately where the small hand on the dial is at five o'clock.

Etiquette: rules of conduct in society and public places

The essence of the rules of behavior in public places can be expressed in one phrase: treat others the way you want them to treat you. In other words, there is no need to do anything that we would not like ourselves.

The behavior of each person should be such that no one feels discomfort from him.

In public places, there are some specific rules of good taste, which are extremely important to observe.

1. In a museum, exhibition, vernissage The rules of conduct in these "temples" of art all over the world are the same and extremely simple: walk quietly through the halls, speak in a hushed tone, do not touch anything with your hands, do not get too close to the paintings and exhibits, so as not to disturb other visitors.

2. In the theater, philharmonic, concert hall Modern rules good manners are somewhat contradictory. Previously, a man had to invite ladies to such public places, today it is considered quite decent if a girl herself invites him to a performance, a concert. And even if it is she who pays for tickets for two. A well-bred man should play the role of a gallant gentleman, courting a lady everywhere. It is important to arrive on time, undress calmly, take a seat without disturbing anyone. People with impeccable upbringing should not chew anything while watching.

In the theater hall, if the seats are in the middle of the row, you need to sit down in advance, without waiting for the last signal, so as not to disturb other spectators. If you have to disturb those sitting, you must apologize. The disturbed person does not make a displeased face and does not wait until he is asked permission to pass, but he himself gets up in advance, noticing those walking along the narrow passage. The polite people who stood up should be thanked.

If for any reason you are late, then you must enter the hall quietly and sit silently in the nearest free seat.

3. In court, church, clinic, library Rules of etiquette and good manners in society call for behavior in these places as quiet and inconspicuous as possible. You can not talk, rustle, chew and walk without special need. Questions and inquiries should be answered politely and in a low voice. In any establishment, it is important to maintain good manners, to be accommodating, tactful and polite. Most importantly, your stay should not cause discomfort to any of those present.

4. In the store

1. Before entering the store, you need to skip those leaving it.

2. If there are elderly people, pregnant women, disabled people nearby, they will enter first.

3. It is strictly forbidden to take animals with you.

4. With a lit cigarette, ice cream is not included in the store.

When visiting a store, men do not take off their hats, but if they linger there longer, talking with the managers or the seller, then it is necessary to take off their hat.

Store service charge thank. If you do not like the offered product, it is advisable to return it with a proper explanation, but without unnecessary comments.

If there is a queue in the store, everyone must comply with it, if a person is educated and knows how to behave in the store. If a disabled person approaches the counter, an old man with poor health, a pregnant woman, a woman with a child, any well-mannered store visitor should let such buyers go ahead of him. People will notice your upbringing and culture, they will understand that you know how to behave in the store.

5. Outdoors

On the street, the courtesy and politeness of everyone is manifested in the desire not to push each other, to give way. Boys, teenagers, men help girls, women or the elderly to carry heavy bags, and if they don't know how to behave on the street then explain in a calm and polite tone.

Obeying the traffic rules prescribed for pedestrians is not only a courtesy, but a necessity. It is customary to walk on the sidewalk on the right side. If you are walking with a group of friends, then make sure that you do not block the left half of the sidewalk, intended for oncoming passers-by. On a narrow sidewalk, a man gives way to a woman, an elderly person.

It is indecent to blow your nose loudly on the street, to sneeze, to pick your nose, to yawn in someone's presence. If someone sneezes, it is better to pretend that you did not notice it. Do not throw garbage on the sidewalk, there are special bins for this purpose.

laughing loudly, shouting, singing, thus interfering with passers-by on the street, is not accepted.

It is quite natural that one should be attentive to small children, to mothers with children, to the elderly, to the sick.

If you pushed, stepped on someone's foot, you must immediately apologize, showing your upbringing, the person will notice that you know how to behave on the street. If you have the same well-mannered person in front of you, then he will not get angry, but will say in response: “please”, “do not worry”.

When we are forced to pass through a crowd of people standing on the sidewalk or, say, on the escalator, then it is necessary to use following words: "allow", "please", "with your permission".

If you get lost on the street, contact the policeman, postman, taxi driver.

6. In transport

1. at the entrance to the metro, tram, trolleybus, bus, you must give the opportunity to leave others;

2. do not linger at the door, but go into the salon;

3. Be sure to give way to the elderly, young mothers with children, pregnant women;

4. children school age they do not give up their place, it is they who must give way to the elders;

5. if you are traveling with a companion older than you and gave way to her, then not only she, but also you should thank for this;

6. Do not take dirty items with you in transport.

If we are sick with something infectious, for example, with the flu, then it is not supposed to travel by public transport, so as not to expose other passengers to the risk of becoming infected. If circumstances force us to travel, being unhealthy, then, when coughing or sneezing, we are obliged to cover our nose and mouth with a handkerchief.

When traveling in a car, you must sit in such a way that the driver does not block the front view. If one person gets into the car, then she sits in the back seat on the right. On a long journey, you can sit in the front seat to keep an eye on the road.

When we travel by train, remember that we are not alone here and we must be prudent towards other passengers.

When we entered the compartment, it is necessary to greet everyone and take seats according to the purchased tickets. It is good to give up your seat to an elderly person. It happens that a person cannot ride backwards; and you don't care how to sit, give him a seat. Useful site recommends helping mothers traveling with small children, pregnant women, this simple rules etiquette and how to behave in transport everyone should know.

Train passengers must agree among themselves in what order they will change clothes, getting ready from bed and getting up in the morning. Before arriving at the destination of the trip, pack your things in advance, if you find things or documents forgotten by someone, give them to the conductor.

Business Etiquette

Good manners at work are a must for every employee. What are the aspects of business etiquette? Easy rules will help to understand this issue. Compliance with subordination with colleagues and superiors. Timely arrival at work and prompt performance of their duties. Polite communication with both colleagues and visitors. Privacy at work. Appropriate clothing for the institution you work for. Lack of personal topics in discussions. Maintain order in your workplace. Ability to communicate on the phone. rules business etiquette in society help to achieve the goals assigned in business. Thanks to good manners, you can move up the corporate ladder and be a successful self-fulfilling person in everything. To be a pleasant person in any situation, to want to do business with you, you need to perfectly know the laws of behavior in society. They will help not only to achieve any goals, but also to become a self-confident and happy person.-